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New Mexico State University Looking through the keyhole: How users think about and use library space Access Services Conference 2009

Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

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Page 1: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

New Mexico State University

Looking through the keyhole:

How users think about and use

library space

Access Services Conference 2009

Page 2: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

reinventing the library

• academic libraries - past

New Mexico State University

Page 3: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

reinventing the library

• academic libraries - present

New Mexico State University

Page 4: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

reinventing the library

• academic libraries - future

New Mexico State University

Page 5: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

our location

New Mexico State University

Page 6: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

project settings:

branson & zuhl libraries

New Mexico State University

Page 7: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

directives:

1. relocate low-use collections

2. shelving expansion

3. create new user spaces

4. with limited funds $

5. short timeframe

New Mexico State University

Page 8: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

―space team‖

New Mexico State University

Page 9: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

doing it right?!

New Mexico State University

•finding the RIGHT balance

•asking the RIGHT questions

•engaging the RIGHT players

new information service desk @ branson

Page 10: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

what we learned from others

• desired features

• pre- and post-project usage statistics

• assessment strategies

• from our own users …

New Mexico State University

Page 11: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

questions and methods

questions

• how do people use our current public spaces?

• what seems to work? what doesn’t?

• what would users like to see in an ideal library space?

methods

observation / photos

use over time

commentary

surveys / comments

surveys

flipcharts

New Mexico State University

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triangulated study

flip chart feedback

surveys of building usersphoto surveys

Page 13: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

observational/photo research

we used photos to:

– gather data on use of the same spaces over

time (9am/1pm/4pm/7pm/10pm)

– capture images that told a story about space

and space use (good/bad/ugly)

New Mexico State University

Page 14: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

zuhl 2nd @ 9am/4pm/10pm

New Mexico State University

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commentary / pictures that tell a story

―I’m not sure if we

get funding for

having these in

our library, but do

we really need six

of them?‖

New Mexico State University

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commentary / pictures that illustrate a themeMORE COMPUTERS Perhaps along with more computers, we could give the students a little more room to work?

Page 17: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

building use surveys

we used surveys to:

• learn about our building users (imperfect)

• gain consistent quantifiable data through

fixed questions/answers

• gain richer qualitative data through open-

ended questions/answers

New Mexico State University

Page 18: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

analyzing building use surveys

• print/electronic options

• quantitative data

analyzed with

SurveyMonkey

• text comments

analyzed, categorized

for themes

New Mexico State University

Page 19: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

flip chart feedback

we used flip charts to:

• offer a visible, social

feedback tool

• gather rich (textual)

data on our spaces

• used in initial study

and in follow-up to

―close the loop‖

New Mexico State University

Page 20: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

analyzing flip chart feedback

• standardized

common concepts

(e.g., noise, noisy,

loud, deafening)

• used text cloud

generator to show

results

New Mexico State University

Page 21: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

putting the pieces together

photo research

• themes that correlate with surveys/flipcharts

• data that shows use patterns over time

user surveys

• ―…what’s wrong with Zoo library…people who snack and gab on their phones‖

• ―Branson…looks like a prison‖

flip chart feedback

• Zuhl – ―it’s too noisy to think here!‖

• Branson – ―more comfy furniture‖

New Mexico State University

Page 22: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

students want

• quiet/individual v. group spaces

• more computers, but also more support for

laptops (outlets, wifi)

• color, comfy and inviting spaces critical

New Mexico State University

Page 23: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

zuhl library (the zoo)

New Mexico State University

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individual spaces

New Mexico State University

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trying to make the spaces work

New Mexico State University

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from low use collections…

New Mexico State University

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to high use study spaces

New Mexico State University

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fixed ….. to modular furniture

New Mexico State University

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furniture – durable, but dated…

new upholstery

New Mexico State University

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new spaces for individual and

collaborative learning

New Mexico State University

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zuhl library

• carpeting, paint & furniture - including

collaborative computer workspaces

• low use collections moved

• more computer spaces, more study spaces &

group learning spaces

• new signs & security gates

• study spaces reconfigured for quiet & groups

• furniture repurposed, reupholstered & rearranged

New Mexico State University

Page 32: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

branson library (―looks like a prison‖)

New Mexico State University

Page 33: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

low use collections….

New Mexico State University

Page 34: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

favorite spaces…..

repainted

New Mexico State University

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from crowded ….

to open spaces

New Mexico State University

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uninviting……….

to comfortable seating

New Mexico State University

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re-carpeted, repainted, reused &

rearranged

New Mexico State University

Page 38: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

from entry ……

to gathering and study space

New Mexico State University

Page 39: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

branson library

• new paint, carpeting & furniture

• lesser used collections moved and new

collaborative computer workspaces added

• new service desk and security gates

• lobby given new life with color and carpeting- now

a gathering place, not just an entrance

New Mexico State University

Page 40: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

outcomes

• more flexible-use spaces

• improved computer & laptop infrastructure

• increased gate counts—spaces are active &

busy

next• dealing with noise, incorporating food/beverage,

understanding faculty/grad student spaces

New Mexico State University

Page 41: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

lessons learned—finding the right

balance• user feedback will improve any space

planning project, regardless of budget

• user feedback should also be employed

when assessing what you’ve done

• operational goals matter too

• work with what you have—designers can

help you repurpose and recycle

New Mexico State University

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what have you done? questions?

New Mexico State University

Page 43: Acc Svcs Conference Atlanta 2009 Space Presentation

thank you!

New Mexico State University