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This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Project partners Twycros s School http://www.geocapabilities.or http://www.geocapabilities.or Bringing GeoCapabilities to Geography in Higher Education Karl Donert, President EUROGEO, Director: European Centre of Excellence: digital-earth.eu [email protected]

Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

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Page 1: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Bringing GeoCapabilities to Geography in Higher

Education Karl Donert, President EUROGEO,

Director: European Centre of Excellence: [email protected]

Page 2: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

GeoCapabilitiesAn NSF and EU-funded project which aims to improve the quality of education and training in Geography by providing support for dealing with complex issues in geography. GeoCapabilities encourages us to think and reflect on EDUCATIONAL GOALS and the value of geographical knowledge for attaining human potential and well-being

Page 3: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Session Aims 1. Introduce GeoCapabilities

2. Consider how Powerful Disciplinary Knowledge, Curriculum Making and Leadership Actions could enhance student engagement (in higher education)

3. Discuss the merits and potential use of activities designed to engage students / faculty in a GeoCapabilities approach.

Page 4: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

• Why would we use this image in geography teaching?• What would we want students to learn from it?• What would be the benefits for your students?• How might students be deprived by looking at this

image without geographical knowledge?

Page 5: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

• Why would we use this image in geography teaching?• What would we want students to learn from it?• What would be the benefits for your students?• How might students be deprived by looking at this

image without geographical knowledge?

Page 6: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Four FoundationsCapabilities Powerful Disciplinary KnowledgeCurriculum Making Leadership

Page 7: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Capabilities Approach• acquiring and developing a range of human

‘functionings’ that contribute to autonomy and potential – in thought and action.

• GeoCapabilities suggests that without the opportunity to acquire geographical knowledge and develop the capacity to think geographically our capability is deprived or diminished

Page 8: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

GeoCapabilities questions what sort of geography: • develops knowledge that empowers individuals to

identify, select and make informed, defensible choices about how to live (for the best) based on citizenship and sustainability?

Life itself; bodily health; bodily integrity (including the freedom from assault from others); the freedom to use and develop the senses, imagination and thought; emotional health; to engage in practical reason; affiliation; respect for other species and nature; play (including enjoyment and laughter); control over one’s material and political environment. (Nussbaum 2000)

Page 9: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

GeoCapabilities questions what sort of geography: • promotes individual autonomy, the ability to think

and reason? • contributes to understanding self-potential as a

creative and productive citizen in the context of the global economy and culture?

Life itself; bodily health; bodily integrity (including the freedom from assault from others); the freedom to use and develop the senses, imagination and thought; emotional health; to engage in practical reason; affiliation; respect for other species and nature; play (including enjoyment and laughter); control over one’s material and political environment. (Nussbaum 2000)

Page 10: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Interested in Capabilities?

https://hd-ca.org/

Page 11: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Powerful Disciplinary Knowledge

One idea that underpins GeoCapabilities is the need to understand and value geographical knowledge as ‘powerful knowledge’ - or powerful disciplinary knowledge (PDK) – see (Lambert, Solem and Tani, 2015).

Lambert, D., Solem, M. and Tani, S., 2015. Achieving human potential through geography education: a capabilities approach to curriculum making in schools. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 105(4), pp.723-735.

Page 12: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

GeoCapabilities Activity“What are your educational goals for

students?”share them with others

Page 13: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Results: Geography Teachers in England

Page 14: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

GeoCapabilities“What are your educational goals for students?”Q. Are there major clues/themes/ideas to help us identify powerful geographical knowledge?Q. If the survey had been conducted in your country, would the word cloud contain different themes/ideas?

Page 15: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Results: Geography Teachers in England

Page 16: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

GeoCapabilities argues that human capability is diminished without access to the powerful disciplinary knowledge that enables individuals to extend and deepen their thinking beyond their immediate ‘everyday’ experiences. We think that the absence of geographical knowledge in formal education deprives young people of some vital perspectives, ultimately undermining their capabilities as global citizens

Page 17: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Powerful Disciplinary Knowledge• more than the acquisition of ‘facts’• you develop the means to understand and

interpret the world in ways that are distinctive (eg scientifically, artistically, historically and in the case of GeoCapabilities, geographically).

• studies should support the development of students to think geographically

Page 18: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

PDK Activity

Consider an example of something you teach in geography that demonstrates what is special and distinctive - and powerful - about thinking geographically. Share with others …

Page 19: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

PDK Vignettes

GeoCapabilities is producing and sharing short examples from teachers (we call ‘vignettes’) illustrating examples of the 'geo' in GeoCapabilities

http://tinyurl.com/zyt5lap

Page 20: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

http://tinyurl.com/zyt5lap

Page 21: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

www.geocapabilities.org

What is ‘Geo’ in Capabilities? • A deep, descriptive ‘world knowledge’• A theoretically-informed relational

understanding of people and places• A propensity and disposition to think about

alternative social, economic and environmental futures

• A framework for thinking about the value of geography

Page 22: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Curriculum Making

• the significance of ‘curriculum’ • its conceptual distinctiveness compared to

‘pedagogy’• task to produce interesting, engaging and

challenging educational encounters for students

Page 23: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Curriculum Making • empower young people to make their own

curriculum (Leadbeater, 2005) • active approaches to personalised learning -

Cloud-based technologies• well chosen ‘curriculum artefacts’

Leadbeater C. (2005) The Shape of Things to Come: Personalised learning through collaboration. Department for Education and Skills.

Page 24: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Curriculum Artefacts• launchpad to a sequence of thought to

facilitate geographical thinking (Lambert 2012)• core artefact identifies an issue, stimulates

curiosity• supplementary resources bridge – ‘a need to

know’ and ‘making sense through description, explanation, analysis and interpretation’

Lambert, D. (2012) Thinking Geographically. Geography Association, Sheffield.

Page 25: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Mapping maritime disputes

http://www.cfr.org/asia-and-pacific/chinas-maritime-disputes/p31345

Page 26: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

http://www.cfr.org/asia-and-pacific/chinas-maritime-disputes/p31345

Page 27: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.org

What sort of curriculum?

Young M and Lambert D (2014) Knowledge and the Future School, Bloomsbury

Future 1: knowledge that is ‘given’, static, canonical

Future 2: knowledge that is arbitrary, relative, personalised; gives way to generic skills and competences

“Knowledge … that allows those with access to it to question it and the authority on which it is based and gain the sense of freedom and excitement that it can offer”

Future 3 Curriculum = powerful pedagogies

Page 28: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

GeoCapabilities Course

Page 29: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

www.geocapabilities.org

GeoCapabilities Course Aims• Enable critical reflection on the teaching of

geography at the level of goals and purposes. • Develop ideas of disciplinary rigour and link this

effectively with enquiry pedagogies • Empower in teachers the significance of their role in

‘enacting’ curriculum • Inspire teachers to take responsibility for ‘curriculum

making’, learn from each other • Provide examples of curriculum leadership

Page 30: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Curriculum leadership and advocacy

Page 31: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Leadership and Advocacy

• What is leadership? What is the difference between leaders and managers?

• Have you thought about who are subject leaders?

• How important is subject expertise?• In what ways should subject leadership be

communicated in (higher) education?

Page 32: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

The importance of leadership

Some considerations:• Do we need leadership in our discipline?• Why? What purpose?• From where should it come?• Whose initiative?• What sort of leadership?

Page 33: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Page 34: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Subject Leadership

Who are the experts you turn to if you need Geography subject advice or support?Is it a colleague, a researcher in the field (in person or via their publications), a professional subject association, another teacher, social media or something else?

Page 35: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.org

Prof. David SmithLeading sea level change expert

Distinguished Research Associate

Consultant

Page 36: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.org

Leadership (Bolden et al., 2012)

Research of academic leadership in UK HEAcademic functions - teaching, research and service (admin, outreach)Leadership arises from engagement with influential colleagues within one’s own academic discipline

Bolden, R., Gosling, J., O'Brien, A., Peters, K., Ryan, M. K., Haslam, S. A., ... & Winklemann, K. (2012). Academic leadership: changing conceptions, identities and experiences in UK higher education. Leadership Foundation for Higher Education.

Page 37: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.org

Leadership (Bolden et al., 2012)

Professional autonomy in academic work Not formal process, ‘self-leadership’Develop shared academic values Span boundaries - externally related actions

Bolden, R., Gosling, J., O'Brien, A., Peters, K., Ryan, M. K., Haslam, S. A., ... & Winklemann, K. (2012). Academic leadership: changing conceptions, identities and experiences in UK higher education. Leadership Foundation for Higher Education.

Page 38: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.org

Leadership (Bolden et al., 2012)

Leadership involves a process of identity constructionIndividuals regarded as leaders when:

– seen to fight for a common cause– carry out mentorship– empowered through teamwork

Bolden, R., Gosling, J., O'Brien, A., Peters, K., Ryan, M. K., Haslam, S. A., ... & Winklemann, K. (2012). Academic leadership: changing conceptions, identities and experiences in UK higher education. Leadership Foundation for Higher Education.

Page 39: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Leadership ActivityShould we encourage students (faculty) to demonstrate their leadership in geography?If so, in what ways?Should students have agency in the development of curriculum? Particularly as and when they become more 'geocapable' through your teaching

Page 40: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Leadership in higher educationShould leadership (in Geography) be a core part of academic courses? Do you know any examples of this?How might a GeoCapabilities approach support this?

Page 41: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Page 42: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Leaders or Managers?

Leadership in and management of curriculum should not be confused. Teachers with curricular responsibilities need to appreciate how different these aspects are.

Page 43: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Leaders or Managers?

Page 44: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Curriculum Leadership• coordinating the development of curriculum,• overseeing pedagogy, • leading and managing curriculum delivery• providing service for students to ensure

quality outcomes (D’Agostino and O’Brien, 2007)

Do you agree with this?O’Brien, M. and D’Agostino, F., (2007), Curriculum leadership in action, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.551.9456&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Page 45: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Leaders or Managers?

Think of your role in being a teacher. Identify which of the characteristics you think are most important. Which are least important?

Page 46: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Curriculum LeadersWiggins (2014) suggests: “Curriculum management is an easy-to-grasp idea.”An administrator with curriculum-management obligations ensures that the curriculum is examined on a regular basis.What about Curriculum Leadership? Can we make a definition?

Wiggins G (2014) “Wanted: real curriculum leaders, not just managers”, http://tinyurl.com/qzvzxds

Page 47: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Curriculum LeadersWiggins provides a list of questions a curricular leader would expect to answer.

Reflect on the list provided by Wiggins. Do you think these questions are correct? Do you agree with the list? Are any items missing from it?

Blog: “Wanted: real curriculum leaders, not just managers”, Grant Wiggins (2014) http://tinyurl.com/qzvzxds

Page 48: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Page 49: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

LeadershipUljens (2015) suggests leadership is commonly explained in terms of power and influence Leaders demonstrate a wise use of power Do you agree with this definition?

Uljens, M. (2015). Curriculum work as educational leadership-paradoxes and theoretical foundations. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 1(1). http://nordstep.net/index.php/nstep/article/view/27010

Page 50: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

LeadershipIngersoll (2007) describes ‘teachers as leaders’ - short on power and long on responsibilityTo what extent do you think this is the case ?

Ingersoll, R.M. (2007), Teachers as Leaders: Short on Power, Long on Responsibility, Education Leadership, 65(1): 20-25, http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/sept07/vol65/num01/Short-on-Power,-Long-on-Responsibility.aspx

Page 51: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Activity: Leadership Roles Englund (2015) proposes that the content of subjects in the curriculum has been very dominant in education discourses. From this perspective, make a list of what you consider are the crucial roles of the Geography educator in terms of their subject.

Englund, T. (2015). Towards a deliberative curriculum?. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 1(1), http://journals.co-action.net/index.php/nstep/article/view/26558

Page 52: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Which do you think are the most important roles for leaders and why? In this respect what do you think the role of the teacher should be in terms of the curriculum they teach?Is there space for teachers to take the lead in their subject by considering different interpretations of the content of subjects they are teaching?

Englund, T. (2015). Towards a deliberative curriculum?. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 1(1), http://journals.co-action.net/index.php/nstep/article/view/26558

Activity: Leadership Roles

Page 53: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Activity: Subject Expert Skills

Brainstorm the skills you need to be a subject expert in Geography and create a mind map.Divide them into subject-specific and other skills.Which most limit leadership?

Conger, J. (2013). Mind the gaps: What limits the impact of leadership education. Journal of Leadership Studies, 6(4), 77-83.

Page 54: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Subject Matter Expert (SME)• An SME or domain expert is a person who is

an authority in a particular area or topic.• Have special, in-depth knowledge that when

shared with others, significantly enhances performance within an organization.

• They are able to successfully communicate knowledge about a topic to other professionals

Corp U http://corpuacademy.com/documents/Characteristics_of_a_SME.pdf

Page 55: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Subject Matter Expert (SME)• They may also serve as a resource to others by

sharing what they do• Experts may also take a role in establishing quality

measures• In schools, SMEs are able to bring best practices, real-

world examples and experience to the classroom. They should work independently and use their expertise to resolve complex issues in their discipline.

• What about universities?Corp U http://corpuacademy.com/documents/Characteristics_of_a_SME.pdf

Page 56: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Page 57: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Responsibilities ……Now we should question the roles and responsibilities of teachers and relate this to expertise and knowledge of our subject discipline. Possible questions to consider are: • How do you (teachers) become leaders? • Should you (teachers) naturally perform leadership

roles in terms of the subject taught? • In your institution, are the leadership roles of

teaching staff formal or informal?

Page 58: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Professionalization

In schools, according to Englund (2015) teachers as professionals should play a crucial decisive leadership role in choosing content and how to teach it What about in higher education?

Englund, T. (2015). Towards a deliberative curriculum?. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 1(1), http://journals.co-action.net/index.php/nstep/article/view/26558

Page 59: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Types of curriculum As an example, Englund (2015) described five types of curriculum purpose, choice of content and teaching methods. These are:1. Traditional values-based 2. Preparation for the workplace and an employability-oriented,

focusing on individual competences3. Preparation for active, participation by means of critical analyses4. Studies based on Geographical research as a point of reference.5. Problem-oriented teaching based on students’ experiences.How does this list compare to teaching Geography? Do you agree with all five types? Are there any missing ones which geography employs?Englund, T. (2015). Towards a deliberative curriculum?. Nordic Journal of Studies in

Educational Policy, 1(1), http://journals.co-action.net/index.php/nstep/article/view/26558

Page 60: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Curricular communication

In GeoCapabilities we suggest there are three critical leadership components that teachers should be capable of and demonstrate:• interpret their subject• choose Powerful Disciplinary Knowledge• communicate that content to others

Page 61: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Experts and currculum makers

Consider how the practices of “teachers as experts” and “teachers as curriculum makers” are carried out at different levels and in different contexts.Reflect on how this can be developed.

Page 62: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Visions of Geography

GeoCapabilities implies 1. we have a vision of our subject and 2. the pathway to achieve it can be articulated

and presentedDo you agree with this?

Page 63: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

Workshop evaluation

• How GeoCapable do you feel?• How might the approach help you to

become a 'better teacher' - with more options than merely 'delivering the curriculum’?

• Please help us by evaluating this workshop online

Page 64: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.geocapabilities.org

WEBSITEwww.geocapabilities.org

[email protected]

TWITTER twitter.com/geocapabilities

FACEBOOKtinyurl.com/geocap-fb

Page 65: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.orghttp://www.eurogeography.eu/

Hope to see you at our session in Malaga

Page 66: Geocapabilties Workshop: presentation at the AAG 2016 conference San Francisco

This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This Web site reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.

Project partners

Twycross School

http://www.geocapabilities.org

Karl [email protected]

@karldonert@eurogeography