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COMMUNICATION THEORY コミュニケーションデザイン論演習 Biological and psychological roots of Human language and cognition

Human language and cognition

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Page 1: Human language and cognition

COMMUNICATION THEORYコミュニケーションデザイン論演習

Biological and psychological roots ofHuman language and cognition

Page 2: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 682

COMMUNICATION

LANGUAGE

Page 3: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 683

Communication System

Page 4: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 684

COMMUNICATION

LANGUAGE

Page 5: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 685

LANGUAGE = Thinking

Page 6: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 686

COMMUNICATION

Oral Language

Page 7: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 68

LINGUISTIC structure

BRAIN structure

7

Pedagogy教育学

Neurology神経学

Psychology心理学

Sociology社会学

Physics物理学

Economics経済学

Computer Sciences計算機科学

Linguistics言語学

HumanLanguage人間言語

Page 8: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 688

HumanLanguage人間言語

Phonemes a / b / c / d / e...

Phrases My name is Chris

Possessive Noun + subject + verb + object

GRAMMATICAL RULES

Morphemes unspeakable (un + speak +able)

LINGUIST

IC str

ucture

Page 9: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 689

PhonemesMorphemes

PhrasesTRIPLE ARTICULATION of LANGUAGE

HUMANS ONLY

Page 10: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6810

TREE

SIGNIFIER

SIGNIFIED

REFERENT

Ferdinandde Saussaure

Linguist言語学者

LINGUISTICSIGN

Page 11: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6811

HumanLanguage人間言語

LINGUIST

IC str

ucture

BRAIN structure

Triple Articulation of Language

Linguistic Sign

Page 12: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6812

Page 13: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6813

Galeno Hippocrates

Where is the SOUL?

Where is the MIND?

Page 14: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6814

POSTERIOR INFERIOR FRONTAL

GYRUS

“Broca’s Area”Language Expression

言語表示

Paul Broca Carl Wernicke

“Wernicke’s Area”Language Comprehension

言語理解

POSTERIOR SECTION OF THE SUPERIOR

TEMPORAL GYRUS

Page 15: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6815

一緒! 別々!

HOLISTIC LOCATIONIST

Page 16: Human language and cognition

AlexanderLuria

かめはめ

システム

ス!

Page 17: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6817

Roman Jakobson

JA P

A N

GRAMMAR

Page 18: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6818

HumanLanguage

Phonemes a / b / c / d / e...PHONOLOGIC LEVEL

Morphemes unspeakable (un + speak +able)MORPHOLOGIC LEVEL

Phrases My name is Chris

Possessive Noun + subject + verb + object GRAMMATICAL RULES

SYNTAX LEVEL

SOUND,TONE, VOLUNEPHONETICAL LEVEL

SPEECHPRAGMATIC LEVEL

Page 19: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 68

LINGUISTICSIGN

19

COMPREHENSION

HUMANS ONLY

LINGUISTICSIGN

HUMANS ONLY

Page 20: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6820

LANGUAGE = Thinking

Page 21: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6821

Biology of Language!

Cognitive Language!

Page 22: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6822

Cognition認識

attentionmemory

expressionproblem solvingdecision making

Language

Cognitive Language

Page 23: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6823

Biology of Language

Humberto Maturana

System

Environment

Interaction

Page 24: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6824

Obs

erve

d

behavior (knowledge)

Cognitive Domain

interactions

Observer

OrganismDisturbing

agent Disturbance

compensation Organism

B

Organism

A

Com

pensative behavior A>B(effective behavior)

Compensative behavior B>A(effective behavi

or)

interactions

Struct

ural co

upling

Biology of Language

Page 25: Human language and cognition

Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6825

Biology of Language

Cognitive domain

Obse

rved

beh

avio

r

Observer

Interactions

USERHumanbeing

Disturbingagent

disturbance

Compensative behavior

(effective behavior)

Stru

ctur

al cou

plin

g

INTERFACE

medium

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Communication Theory: Biological and Psychological roots of Human language and Cognition / 6826

LANGUAGE = Thinking

LINGUISTICSIGNHUMANS ONLY