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VS.
Saturday, February 13, 2010
OUTLINE
1. PLAYERS2. CIRCUMSTANCES3. MATCHES4. AFTERMATH5. FUTURE
Saturday, February 13, 2010
GARRY KASPAROVStrongest chess player in the World - ever
ELO 2851
Saturday, February 13, 2010
FAST FACTS• Born in 1963• 13 - Soviet Junior Championship• 15 - Chess Master• 16 - Grand Master
• First ELO 2595 (#15 in the World)• 19 - #2 Player
• #1 Karpov• 21 - #1 Player (record)
• broken by Kramnik & Carlsen• 22 - World Chess Champion (record)
• 1985-2000• 255 months
• ranked as world number one• retired
• politics and writingSaturday, February 13, 2010
KARPOV VS KASPAROV• 6 - 0 required• 4 - 0 after 4 games• 17 draws• 1 lost• 10 draws• 1 win• 15 draws• 2 wins (5 - 3)
• match ended w/o result (#47)• health concerns from FIDE
• 34 games record before
1984
Saturday, February 13, 2010
KARPOV KASPAROV1985
best of 24 13 - 11
Kasparov wins
Kasparov's win as Black in the 16th game has been recognized as one of the all-time masterpieces in chess history.
VS
• • •
Saturday, February 13, 2010
FAST FACTS• Born in 1963• 13 - Soviet Junior Championship• 15 - Chess Master• 16 - Grand Master
• First ELO 2595 (#15 in the World)• 19 - #2 Player
• #1 Karpov• 21 - #1 Player (record)
• broken by Kramnik & Carlsen• 22 - World Chess Champion (record)
• 1985-2000• 255 months
• ranked as world number one• retired
• politics and writingSaturday, February 13, 2010
Saturday, February 13, 2010
DEEP BLUE1.4 ton and 12-year-old chess brain
ELO 2775
Saturday, February 13, 2010
FAST FACTS• Born in 1985 as ChipTest
• at CMU • VLSI design• 50 000 moves per second
• later 500 000 mps• Deep Thought (1989 vs Kasparov)
• ELO 2551• 500 000 000 mps
• 10-11 moves in adv.• Deep Blue
• 1 - 1.6 billion mps • 32-node IBM RS/6000
• each node 8 * VLSI• one 120MHz Power2SC cpu per node • written in C running on AIX
Saturday, February 13, 2010
Saturday, February 13, 2010
TRIVIA• In 1995 crushed by Fritz
• running on PC• I know what it feels like
• Draw with other chess program• running on PC
• Deep Blue “trained” by grand master• #259 in TOP500 (1996-1997)• 11.38 GFLOPS
• new opteron ~ 70 GFLOPS• Cell ~ 1 TFLOPS (1000 FLOPS)• newest GPUs (0.5 - 1.5 TFLOPS)
Saturday, February 13, 2010
CIRCUMSTANCES
Saturday, February 13, 2010
1996 MATCHKasparov wins
4-2 IBM - Rematch?
Garry -Why not. Let’s play.
Saturday, February 13, 2010
“Garry was so sure it was all about science and research. The good things in life. And
that they weren’t really out to kill him at all costs. But we soon learned otherwise.”
Saturday, February 13, 2010
“No info about playing style or games ofDeep Blue were provided.”
Saturday, February 13, 2010
“It became clear this was not a partnership,this was a deathmatch.”
[IBM reporter]
Saturday, February 13, 2010
“IBM stock went 15% up the day they beat him.”
Saturday, February 13, 2010
The Rematch
Saturday, February 13, 2010
$700 000
$400 000vs
winner
loser
Saturday, February 13, 2010
GAME #1Kasparov wins without resistance.Whiped out Deep Blue of board.
Saturday, February 13, 2010
GAME #2Kasparov loses after “grandmaster”
like move by Deep Blue.
Saturday, February 13, 2010
GAME #21) Started protecting king2) Thinking for 15 minutes3) Refused material advantage4) Complete contrast to Game #15) “Show me the logs”
Saturday, February 13, 2010
Kasparov: “No way machine could come up with this.”
Saturday, February 13, 2010
Kasparov missed a draw.
Saturday, February 13, 2010
“It was not lose of the game. It was lose of the match because I couldn’t recover.”
[Kasparov]
Saturday, February 13, 2010
In this game Kasparov accused IBM of cheating.
Saturday, February 13, 2010
GAME #3A draw
Saturday, February 13, 2010
GAME #4A draw
Saturday, February 13, 2010
GAME #5A draw
Saturday, February 13, 2010
GAME #6Deep Blue wins over Kasparov.
Saturday, February 13, 2010
RESULTDeep Blue vs. Garry Kasparov3½–2½
Saturday, February 13, 2010
“Deep Blue didn’t win this match.Garry Kasparov lost it. He just gave it to them.”
Saturday, February 13, 2010
•No rematch
•No logs (agreement breach)
•No discussion
•No more chess at IBM
•+ $100 000 000 value of IBM stock
AFTERMATH
Saturday, February 13, 2010
FUTURE
In 2003 Deep Junior played a 6-game match against Garry Kasparov that resulted in a 3-3 tie.
In 2003 X3D Fritz played a 4-game match against Garry, result 2-2 tie.
Both programs achieved estimated ELO ~3000
Saturday, February 13, 2010
Saturday, February 13, 2010