COURSE CODE# BBA-202

PRESENTATION OF BUSINESS

COMMUNICATION

Submitted To: Maim, Shehzeeda Shoukat Bajwa

Submitted By: Hina Pervez Reg# 2013-ag-4830 Maimoona Azhar Reg# 2013-ag-4848 Arooj Fatima Reg#2013-ag-4842 Saliha Iftikhar Reg#2013-ag-4818 Azka Riaz Reg#2013-ag-4878

EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN

Definition of Education

The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university.

Levels of EducationPrimary ( grade 1 through 5 )Middle ( grade 6 through 8 )Secondary ( grade 9 & 10 )Higher Secondary ( grade 11 &

12 )University Programs

Education in Pakistan• Education in Pakistan is overseen

by Ministry of Education of government of Pakistan.

• The academic institution are the responsibility of provisional government.

• Federal government is responsible for curriculum development, recognition & some finance research.

Constitution of Pakistan

• Article 25-A deals with the educational standards and policies

“The State shall provide free and

compulsory education to all children of the age of five to sixteen years in

such a manner as may be determined by

law”

Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 – Article 37-b

“ The State shall remove

illiteracy and Provide free and compulsory

secondary education within minimum

possible period”

Literacy Rate Literacy Definition (As in 1998 Census)The ability of a person who can read a newspaper and write a simple letter in any language.

Literacy Rate in PakistanPakistan has one of the lowest literacy rates in

the world and according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), it is 55 per cent and Pakistan stands at 160th in total countries of the world.

Province Literacy RatePunjab = 60.2%Sindh = 57.7%NWFP = 49.9%Balochistan = 48.8%

History of Education in Pakistan Report / Policy YearAll Pakistan Education Conference

1947

National Commission on Education

1959

Education Policy with Nationalization

1972

National Education Policy 1979Education Policy 1992

Reforms Undertaken• Free education up to Matriculation.• Grant of scholarships • English language compulsory• Budgetary allocations for education

increased• Curriculum upgraded to ensure latest

developments / ideas in science and technology

• Format of the question papers for the Board examinations revised

Importance of EducationEducation is the base and everybody knows the

importance of education no nation can survive without the quality and modern education.

Education plays an important role in the political constancy, economic progress and social evolution of a nation.

Education gives a person separate and individual identity.Education is the key for the development of a country.Education brings economic growth because it enhance

the productivity and efficiency of the people and provides them essential skills which enable the people to play their role in supporting the sustainable economic growth of the country.

Flaws of Education System in Pakistan

Firstly, the education system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector.

Secondly, regional disparity is also a major cause. The schools in Balochistan (the largest province of Pakistan by Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (the largest province Of Pakistan by Population).

Third major flaw of education system in Pakistan is gender discrimination.

Fourthly, the lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the education policy that has never been focused before. Therefore, less technical people means low standard of education. 

Factors Cause Pakistan Poor Performance in Education

Low level of public investmentLack of government funds to

educational institutesAdministrative lacks of

government institutions“Choudhry” and “Wadera” culture

of PakistanLow income level of people

ChallengesWeakened Governance

-Fragmentation -Lack of Clarity in Inter-Tier Relationships

Poor Quality of Teachers & ManagersQuality of curriculum, textbooks &

examsLow level of literacyOut of school childrenDropouts

RecommendationsDecentralized Education SystemUniform and Updated Syllabi for all PakistanBudget should be increased up to 8% and must be

well organized.Primary education for allGirls education should be encouragedIncentives for teachersPromotion of technical educationSecurity for the education institutes Special Attention for the rural areas Examination System should be cleanExpansion in Universities

Advantages of EducationAn educated person can lead an educated, manner

able life without any difficulty.Education builds up our confidence, so an educated

person can talk to anyone with more confidently instead of any illiterate person.

An educated person can go anywhere in the world without any hesitation. Because he knows, how to deal anyone at that place & how to live there.

Educated person knows, how to use modern technologies. So he can use any type of technology.

It build our personality and bring a huge change in our talking style.

Future Plans for Education in PakistanFree Education Up to Matriculation.Provision of Free Textbooks.Grant of Scholarships and Incentives to Girl

Students.Availability and Accessibility of Schools Particularly

in Rural Areas.Teacher’s Status and Recruitment of Female

Teachers: Better status and pay for teachers. Experience has demonstrated that schools with

female teachers function well particularly at Primary level.

Improvement in Learning Environment: Better infrastructure through School Management

Councils.Technical / Vocational Education: It is important to provide demand related skills.Instructional Methods: Emphasis must be given on development of analytical

faculties of the students.Teachers’ Training and Knowledge: To improve teachers’ knowledge of the subject and

equip them with a wide repertoire of teaching skills.English Language: Introduction of English from Class – I. Future policy reforms will emphasize the teaching of

science subjects in English at public secondary schools.

THANK YOU