Digital TV Highlight and Implementasinya in Indonesia

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 9th Computer Engineering Colloquium, IEEE-SB Binus

Presented in:

9th Computer Engineering ColloquiumOrganized by Jurusan Sistem Komputer & IEEE- SB Binus

14th May 2013Kampus Syahdan Universitas Bina Nusantara, RL1A

Jl. K.H. Syahdan 9 , Palmerah Jakarta 11480

By. Satriyo Dharmanto


AGENDA

Hand eld

Indonesia Towards TV Digital

Existing Terrestrial Analog TV

IPTV Technology

Digital TV, Standard & Technology

Existing Pay TV Industries

Digital TV Regulation Update


TV DIGITAL

Terrestrial Hand Held Satellite Cable IPTV OTT


TV DIGITAL STANDARS

Terrestrial

Hand Held

Satellite

Cable

IPTV

OTT

DVB-T; DVB-T2; ATSC; ATSC 2.0; ISDB-T; SBTVD/ISDB-Tb; DTMB & T-DMB

DVB-H; ATSC M/H; ISDB-1seg; CMMB

DVB-S; DVB-S2; DVB-SH; ISDB-S; S-DMB

DVB-C; DVB-C2; ATSC; ATSC 2.0; ISDB-C

DVB-IPTV (IPI); Ginga-NCL (H761); LIME (H.762); HTML for IPTV for Middle ware

DVB-GEM (Globally Executable MHP); Ginga-NCL (H761); LIME (H.762);


Experience Consumers WantYet Service Providers Struggle to Deliver

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Three Dimension of ProblemContent, Transport and Devices

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Internet Traffic

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VIDEO

DATAVOICE

2011’s

2006-2010’s

2006’s

Unprecedented continuous traffic growth becomes one of the key drivers of the evolution to future mobile broadband standards


Digital Media Value Chain

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AGENDA

Indonesia Towards TV Digital


Indonesia WSIS Plan

Plan of Action to be achieved by 2015 (The World Summit on the Information Society/WSIS):

The village with ICT and establish community access points; Universalities, colleges, secondary schools with ICTs; Scientific and research centers with ICTs; Public libraries, cultural centers, museums, post offices and

archives with ICTs; Health centers and hospitals with ICTs; Local and central government department and establish websites and email addresses;

To adapt primary and secondary schools curricula to meet the challenges of the Information Society taking into account national circumstances; To ensure that all world’s population have access to television and radio services; To encourage the development of content and to put in place technical conditions in order to facilitate the presence and use of all word languages on the internet; To ensure that more than half world’s inhabitants have access to ICTs within their reach.

http://blogs.depkominfo.go.id/asem-indonesia/about-indonesia/ict-in-indonesia/

To connect

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 9th Computer Engineering Colloquium, IEEE-SB Binus 11

E-Business Regulation Establishment (2009-2010)

Basic Instrument and implementation, Data Exchange, E- Payment, E-Commerce M-Commerce

Basic Instrument of E-Business Establishment : Electronic Signature Certification Authority Supervisory Body for CA Data Exchange Interchange Card Payment (APMK) E-Money :


E-Business Regulation


Common Platform e-Business (2012-2014)

Synchronize e-Payment and e-Trading Implementation : Unification of e-Commerce and e-Payment for domestic and Cross-border. Availability of Regulation and guaranteed e-Commerce Implementation. Increased trade through E-Commerce Trading house for Trading sector, Industry and SME

Convergence in E-Business Implementation : National Single Window for e-Trading and e-Commerce Harmonization of domestic and cross-border e-Commerce Follow the evolution of mobile technology with M-Commerce National backbone Network plan


E-Business Regulation


National ICT Council (Dewan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Nasional / DETIKNAS)

A National ICT Council was established in 2006, formed to ensure the inclusion of ICT in all sectors, to accelerate Information and Communication Technology (ICT) growth through policies that would synchronize the ICT programs of all government departments, ministries, and units.

Task Force has been formed to over viewing, coordinating and monitoring progress of the activities, programs, projects undertaken by different ministries and departments.

Initial Result: 7 Flagship Programs

1. Palapa Ring Project (National Main Backbone Network )2. E-Procurement3. National Single Window4. National Identity Number5. E-Budgeting6. E-Learning7. Legal Software

ICT Council


To develop and deliver national policy directive in ICT development to be followed by government institution;

To supervise and review closely ICT development progress in order to make sure that it is always within the right track of the ICT roadmap;

To approve multi institution /across-department large ICT projects including planning, budgeting, standardization, and evaluation aspects;

To review basic pre-requisites of ICT development such as infrastructure, human resources to ensure their availability and sufficiency;

To facilitate and develop incentive scheme to induce rapid ICT development

National ICT Task Force


ICT Task Force


Existing Terrestrial Analog TV


Palapa D 3765 H, SR 5555 – FEC ¾ , SID 2, VPID 33

Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI) is a first TV station in Indonesia, owned by the government, launched in 1962. Until 1989 is the only one TV broadcasting in Indonesia.

Currently they have 376 transmission sites all around Indonesia. For Jakarta area they have two different programs, one for local audiences and the other

is for National audiences. Leader of the Digital TV Migration from Analog to Digital They are transmitting their Digital TV programs (DVB-T) from their own 300m tower from

Joglo-Jakarta, since 20 May 2009 Continuing with Surabaya, Medan, Bandung and Batam. As a public service broadcasting, it just awarded license for DTV Multiplexer provider in

the service zone-4 (DKI Jakarta and Banten), service zone-5 (West Java), service zone-6 (Central Java and Yogyakarta), service zone-7 (east java), service zone-15 (Riau Island), service Zone-1 (Aceh) and service zone-14 (Banjarmasin).

Government Owned Terestrial TV


Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia is the first private Indonesia TV Station. RCTI launched their first program on 1989 and until 1991 they are terrestrial pay TV provider. RCTI has their license to transmit FTA national program since 1990. RCTI is the one of the biggest national TV in Indonesia, RCTI is a one group with TPI/MNCTV and

Global TV, part of Group of companies names MNC (Media Nusantara Citra). They have multi platform TV services via DTH, like Indovision and OK vision. They also has some other TV networks, transmitted to terrestrial (SUN TV), Internet

(okezone.com), Radio and print network. Currently RCTI have about 49 Transmission sites for Terrestrial TV, to cover all of Indonesia. They are preparing to implement Digital Television trough their contribution in the trial test of TV

Digital, since 2007 They just awarded license for DTV Multiplexer provider in the service zone-5 (West Java), service

zone-15 (Riau Island) and service Zone-1 (Aceh).

Palapa D, 3774 H, SR 6520, FEC ¾, SID 1, VPID1160


In the beginning,TPI only provide education content, in cooperation with Ministry of Education and culture.

TPI is one group with RCTI and Global TV. Now they have new name, MNCTV Currently they have 28 Terrestrial Transmission sites to cover all around Indonesia. For the license of DTV Multiplexer provider, they are not awarded, however seems they

will join with their sister company RCTI Network.

Palapa D 4184 V, tp 12V, SR 6700, FEC ¾, SID 1, VPID 1110


It is established in early January 1, 1998 and first went on air on January 1, 2001 with MTV programming.

The station airs news and sports such as F1, A1 and it also broadcasts MTV programs and Nickelodeon cartoons regularly.

GlobalTV has 30 transmission sites covering some 200 cities and towns across the country.

It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Media Nusantara Citra (MNC) which also owns RCTI and MNCTV.

The targeted audience is young audiences. They just awarded license for DTV Multiplexer provider in the service zone-6 (Central

Java and Yogyakarta), service zone-7 (east java) and service zone-14 (Banjarmasin).

Palapa D, 4080 H, SR 28125, FEC ¾, SID1, VPID 514


SCTV start transmit their nasional signal starting 1993. Head quarter in SCTV Tower, Senayan City, Jakarta. One of the higher rank of TV, in terms of number of Audiences SCTV supported by studio penta in the area Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat. SCTV owned by PT. Abhimata Mediatama (Elang Mahkota Group) Currently SCTV has 47 Transmission sites all around Indonesia. They are preparing to implement Digital Television trough their contribution in the

trial test of TV Digital, since 2007 They just awarded license for DTV Multiplexer provider in the service zone-4 (DKI

Jakarta and Banten), service zone-7 (east java), service zone-15 (Riau Island) and service zone-14 (Banjarmasin).

Palapa D, 3934 H, tp 6H, SR 6620, FEC ¾, VPID 2201


Indosiar is one of the private national TV Station in Indonesia operated since 1994. Owned by Salim group The have operational joint venture with SCTV, will become one of the strong TV

network, in term of the modernity of their network infrastructures They are more focus in the culture and drama programs They have 40 Transmission sites One of the strong TV network, in term of the modernity of their network infrastructures. They just awarded license for DTV Multiplexer provider in the service zone-5 (West

Java), service zone-6 (Central Java and Yogyakarta) and service zone-1 (Aceh).

Palapa C-2 4074 V, tp 9V, SR 6500, FEC ¾, SID1, VPID 1110


antv is an private Indonesian television network based in South Jakarta. It is owned by PT Visi Media Asia.

antv was launched on 1 March 1993 as a local television station in Lampung province. In the same month it was awarded a government license for nationwide broadcasting, and moved its studio to Jakarta.

On 30 April 2006, Rupert Murdoch's Asian broadcaster News Corporation bought a 20% stake in antv, however during about 2 years they drop out their venture.

antv has 32 relay stations covering many cities across Indonesia. They just awarded license for DTV Multiplexer provider in the service zone-5 (West

Java), service zone-7 (east java) and service zone 1 (Aceh).

Palapa D, 4055 V, tp 9V, SR 6510, FEC ¾, SID10, VPID 257


tvOne is an Indonesian privately owned national television station based in East Jakarta. It is used to be known as Lativi which ends with name changed, due to changes of ownership in the middle of February 2008.

TV One owned by PT Visi Media Asia that has been established and his shares are owned by Lenovo Group Limited.

By the year 2007, the ownership of the network was changed to Aburizal Bakrie Currently Ardi Bakrie is as president director They just awarded license for DTV Multiplexer provider in the service zone-5 (West

Java), service zone-7 (east java) and service zone-14 (Banjarmasin).

Palapa D, 4054 H, tp 9H, SR 5632, FEC ¾, VPID 308


Trans TV (Televisi Transformasi Indonesia) is an Indonesian national television station based in South Jakarta.

Owned by Chairul Tanjung, it began broadcasting on 15 December 2001 based in Jakarta.

On 15 December 2006 based in Jakarta due to its half ownership by Trans Corporation, a company that also owned Trans 7.

The station is similar to other commercial stations, showing news, movies, drama series, variety shows, quiz shows, and children's programs

TransTV currently has 30Transmission sites all around Indonesia They just awarded license for DTV Multiplexer provider in the service zone-4 (DKI

Jakarta and Banten), service zone-5 (West Java), service zone-6 (Central Java and Yogyakarta), service zone-7 (east java) and service zone-15 (Riau Island).

Telkom-1, 4084 H, tp 10, SR 6000, FEC ¾, VPID 33


Trans 7 (formerly known as TV7) is an Indonesian commercial television station based in Central Jakarta.

It launched their first program on 15 December 2001. On 15 December 2006, the official name became Trans 7 from TV 7 due to its half

ownership by Trans Corp, a company that also owned Trans TV. In 2003, TV7 relayed the Al Jazeera television station during the 2003 invasion of

Iraq, make them very popular in Indonesia audience CurrentlyTrans7 operates with 27Transmission site all Indonesia. They are modernizing their infrastructures, to prepare Digital TV migration in

Indonesia. For the license of DTV Multiplexer provider, they are just awarded, license for DTV Multiplexer provider in the service zone-1 (Aceh) and service zone-14 (Banjarmasin).

Telkom-1 3990 H, tp 8, SR 6000, FEC ¾, VPID 308


The station was established on November 25, 2000 Metro TV is Indonesia's first 24-hour news channel based in West Jakarta. I It is owned by Surya Paloh who also owns the Media Indonesia daily. These two, along with other newspapers distributed in different parts of Indonesia, are

part of the Media Group, also owned by Paloh. Metro TV also offers one of its top programs called Indonesia Now. The program, which

is broadcast worldwide, primarily gives information about Indonesia to the world. Metro TV has also provide program e-Lifestyle, that is discussion about ICT in the

talkshow program Currently they have 52 Transmission sites all around Indonesia. They just awarded license for DTV Multiplexer provider in the service zone-4 (DKI

Jakarta and Banten), service zone-5 (West Java), service zone-6 (Central Java and Yogyakarta), service zone-7 (east java), service zone-1 (Aceh) and service zone-14 (Banjarmasin).

Palapa D, 4080 H, SR 28125, FEC ¾, SID1, VPID 513


No. of Transmission sites

Current Analog Terrestrial TV Network

376376

4949

2828 3030

4747

4040

31312626

30302727

5252


• Adi TV • Agropolitan TV • Amuntai TV • Bali TV • Bandung TV • Batam TV • Batu Televisi • BiTV • BMS TV • Bogor TV • Borneo TV • Bunaken TV • Cahaya TV •

Cakra TV • CB Channel • CT Channel • Da Ai TV • Deli TV • Dhamma TV • Elshinta TV • Fajar TV • Fativi • Ganesha TV • Gorontalo TV • GOTV • Gemilang TV •

Gajayana TV • GNTV • JakTV • Jogja TV • JTV • Karesidenan TV • Kendari TV • L TV • Logis TV • Lombok TV • Mahameru TV • Malang TV • Minang TV • Makassar TV • Megaswara TV • MQTV • O Channel • PKTV • Pacific TV • Padjadjaran TV •

Palembang TV • Pro TV • Rantau TV • Ratih TV • RBTV • Riau TV • Riauchannel • SAM TV • SJTV • Spacetoon (TV Anak) • SSTV • STV • TA TV • Tarakan TV •

Televisi Tegal • Televisi Manado • Tugu TV • TV Borobudur • TVKU

Locals TV


Typical Diagram of Analog TV


Existing Pay TV Industries


Based on Pyramid Research, Indonesia's pay-TV market is characterized by a very low household penetration, which reached only 3 percent in 2010.

This figure possible to be expanding to 7 percent by 2015, driven by an improving economic situation and the greater market competition since PT Telkom-owned Telkomvision entered the market in 2007.

Currently Indovision, Telkomvision and First Media dominate the market, with about 95 percent of total pay-TV subscribers in 2010.

Some other Pay TV providers via DTH : Direct Vision, Aora TV, OK Vision, B-Vsion, Topas TV are coloring the market,

Cable TV operators : First Media (Kabelvision), Telkomvision, Indosat Mega Media (IM2) and Cepat Net (Moratelindo).

Despite benefiting from Telkom's ability to offer triple-play bundles, IPTV will account for only 6 percent of total pay-TV accounts by year-end 2015.

The country's geography structure is archipelagic, so DTH technology based will remain the dominant technology, accounting for about 88 percent of total pay-TV subscriptions through 2015.

Pay -TV Industries






Pay -TV Industries

Indovision is market leader in Indonesia pay tv business with nearly 1 million subscribers.

They are part of MNC Skyvision (Indovision) http://www.indovision.tv/. They are owned by MNC Group. They deliver about one hundred national and international channels through

Indostar Satellite. They are wiling to modernize their infrastructure Most of their head-end are using Scientific Atlanta / Cisco

Top TV is a product subscription television was launched in recent years 2008 by PT MNC Sky Vision, which is also the owner of its affiliates, Indovision.


Pay -TV Industries

First Media is one of the big Media Operator troug Cable, Satellite and IP Their cable TV infrastructure is very broad and has about 600,000 subs in

Indonesia They are also act as ISP (Internet service providers) with Market Brand

LinkNet Owned by Lippo Group and has a strong collaboration with Mitsui Ltd. Ii is a new operator, with strong financial backup, that try to grab new

opportunities for Indonesia Multi Screen industries. They have their own satellite named Lippo Star (JSat-13) that will be possible

to broadcast about 300 different channels both free to air channels and premium channels.


Pay -TV Industries

Auroa TV, is astro license holder, with currently about 300.000 subscribers. Subscriptions are sold from their chain of mobile retail outlets. Owned by president director of PT Trikomsel Oke Tbk, Sugiono Wiyono the

owner of a phone shop network with about 100 outlets spread over Indonesia.

They distribute the STB and market to new subscribers through the retail network

They are modernizing their infrastructure to grabs more business opprtunities

They has subsidiary Centrin TV who will grabs middle class modern family

Auroa TV


Pay -TV Industries

Telkomvision is one of the biggest Multimedia operator in Indonesia, owned by PT. Telkom 99,2 % and PT. Multimedia Nusantara (METRA) 0,80%.

They are delivering their signal trough cable, satellite and IPTV. Currently they have about 700,000 subscriber s and will be 1Milion subs

before end of this year They are wiling to modernize their infrastructure


Pay -TV Industries

Indosat Mega Media is Multimedia operator, owned by PT. Indosat Tbk. (Qatar Telecom).

They own their HFC infrastructure almost all of Jakarta area, Bandung and Surabaya.

Currently they have about 250,000 subs Wiling to modernize their infrastructure


Pay -TV Industries

New player of DTH operator, owned by PT. Cipta Skynindo Jakarta, they use DVB-S, MPEG-4 technology, http://www.skynindo.tv/

Their target subscribers are middle-up class modern family for all region in Indonesia.

They are working on a very low cost business plan and targeting mainly the Chinese and AB class customers.


Pay -TV Industries

Top TV is a product subscription television was launched in recent years 2008 by PT MNC Sky Vision, which is also the owner of its affiliates, Indovision.

Their target subscribers are middle-up class ,modern family for all region in Indonesia

OkeVision, http://www.okevision.tv/ one of DTH operator, owned by PT. Nusantara Vision,

Tey are of PT. Global Mediacom Tbk / MNC group Their target subscribers are low-end class ,modern family for all region in

Indonesia


Pay -TV Industries

They are using DVB-S2 Mpeg4, part of their initial system. They are plan to upgrade their system and launched their services before

end of this year. Owned by one of individual who has strong financial in the media

industries


Pay -TV Industries

Orange TV

PT Mega Media Indonesia is one of new DTH operator in Indonesia, They just launched 27 October 2011. They are using Palapa-D satellite. Their target subscribers are low-end class ,modern family for all region in

Indonesia The subscriber can make subscription payment through buy a voucher

like cellular voucher.


Asia-Pacific Pay TV Penetration and Subscribers

2004 - 2020

Source: MPA 2013


Hand eld

IPTV Technology


What is IPTV?The Fundamental Component for Connected Homes

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IPTV = IP Network-Delivered Television•Switched Digital Video (SDV)•Video Recording (DVR/PVR/nDVR)•Video on Demand (VoD)•Interactive TV Applications•Targeted (advanced) advertising

© Satriyo Dharmanto 2013 9th Computer Engineering Colloquium, IEEE-SB Binus 04/15/23

48

Intuitive and user friendly interface

Enhanced content quality through HD

Control TV program: Play, Pause, Rewind & Record. Watch what you like at

anytime

Selecion of movies, series, & on-demand

videos

Enjoy TV in all weather, without

disruption

Convenience through Time Shift and Catch-Up TV

IPTV Features


Differences between TV and IPTV

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Comparison between Terrestrial Broadcasting TV and IPTV

Comparison between Cable TV, Satellite TV and IPTV


Growth of IPTV

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Source: Infonetics Research, 2011


Growth of IPTV

04/15/2351


Trends Driving IPTV Adoption

• Subscribers want more choice and control– New generation grew up computer/Internet savvy– Customized for me – One bill, one provider, integrated services

• Codec, access, server and CPE technologies are improving– MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) improvements, new xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS 3.0 access

technologies– Moore’s law advancements in processing and memory

• Competition is increasing among service providers– No longer limited by access– Traditional markets are going away, e.g., VoIP is almost free

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Video is driving next generation service provider network designs


End-to-End IPTV Network Architecture

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Unicast vs Multicast

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Packetization into MPEG2-TSSingle Program Transport Streams (STPS)

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RTP Transport of MPEG2 TShttp://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2250

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Telco IPTV System Reference Architecture

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IP Content and Delivery over Fiber/xDSL Access

Cable TV


Hand eld

Broadband Trend by Platforms 2004 - 2020

Source: MPA 2013


Hand eld

Digital TV, Standard & Technology


Digital Broadcasting

Digital Sound Broadcasting

DRM DAB; DAB+IBOC

AM & FMISDB-TSB

DSB (Digital Sound Broadcasting)DTB (Digital TV Broadcasting)

-Band MF & VHF band II- Banwidth 30 kHz & 400Khz- Multiservice up to 2 & 4 - Amerika, Brazil, Meksiko

-Band LF, MF, HF- Bandwidth 4.5,5,9,10,18,20 kHz- Multiservice up to 4- Digunakan di > 27 Negara

-VHF band III & Lband - Bandwidth 1.5 MHz- Multiservice up to 64- Digunakan di > 40 Negara

- Digunakan di Jepang & Brazil


Digital Broadcasting

Digital TV Broadcasting

ATSC/2.0 DVB-T/T2 ISDB-TT-DMB &

DMB-T

DTB (Digital TV Broadcasting) DSB (Digital Sound Broadcasting)

- UHF Band IV, V & VI- Banwidth 6, 7 & 8Mhz- 2k, 4k & 8k carrier mode- Modulasi BST-OFDM (QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, DQPSK) - Digunakan di Jepang & Brazil

- UHF Band - Bandwidth 6 MHz- Modulasi 8-VSB- Video Coding: MPEG-2- Audio Coding: AC-3-Digunakan di Amerika & Korea Selatan

-UHF band IV, V & VI- Bandwidth 5, 6, 7 & 8Mhz- 2k, 4k & 8k carrier mode- Modulasi OFDM (QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM)

-Video Coding: MPEG-2, H.264AVC- Audio Coding: MPEG-1, MPEG-2, layer 2 AAC MPEG-2 layer 2, AC-3, MPEG-4 HE AAC

- Digunakan di Eropa dan > 0 Negara

- Digunakan di Korea & China


Central Casting

62

Telecom(ATM, IP,

etc)

Modulator

Modulator

Modulator

Encoder

Encoder

Encoder

Multiplexor

Live Feed

Network Feed


DVB-T2 Multi Layer


DVB-T2 Multi Layer

Multiple TS input/output to/from the extended DVB-T2 PL


Theoretical DVB-T2 signal spectrum for guard interval fraction 1/8 (for 8 MHz channels and with extended carrier mode for 8K, 16K and 32K)


Theoretical DVB transmission signal spectrum for guard interval Δ = Tu /4 (for 8 MHz channels)

Data rate provided and C/N values required in DVB-T2 (8MHz)


Block Diagram of DVB Transmitter


Blok Diagram of DVB Receiver


High Level T2 Block Diagram


Typical DVB-T2 Chain Block Diagram


MPEG: Video Coding

Basic Macroblock Coding Structure


MPEG-2 Stream Structure

• Typical structure of an MPEG-2 stream :

• I-BB-P-BB-P-BB-P-BB-I-BB…

• I-pictures : coded without any reference to other pictures

• P-pictures : predictively coded using a previous I or P picture

• B-pictures : bi-directionally interpolated from the previous and following I or P pictures

I

B

B

B

B

P

P


MPEG-2 Stream Structure

Video Sequence

Group of Pictures

… …

Picture

Slice

Macroblock

Block(8 x 8 pixels)


MPEG-2 : Motion Compensation

X Z

Available from earlier frame (X)

Available from later frame (Z)


STANDARDS COMPARISON H264 vs. MPEG-2

• H264 vs. MEG2 video:– Bit-rate savings of up to 50% or more– Requires 2-3 times the calculation power and memory– Motion Compensation (MC)

• Variable block sizes as small as 4x4 vs 16x16• Motion vector estimation: down to a ¼ of a pixel vs ½• Interpolative pictures: up to 5 frames for ME vs 2 frames

• – Spatial redundancy reduction• Integer transform vs. DCT (reduced rounding errors)• Reduce ‘Mosquito noise’ effect• Exact reconstruction by all decoders

• – Higher number of quantization levels 52 vs. 31• – Improved entropy coding using Context Adaptive Binary Arithmeticcoding

(CABAC) vs static Variable Length coding (VLC)• – In-loop adaptive filter (reduces blockness )


MPEG-4 Highlight

• Highest quality and compression efficiency • Twice the performance of MPEG2

– Half compression rate for the same quality of MPEG-2

• Enabling new services: HDTV satellite to mobile TV, games oh hand held devices

• Rich Media Tools : 2D and 3D graphics, animation, interactive

• Excellent audio quality above 128 KBps• New revenue:

– Transaction and e-commerce system

• The most complex approach• Highlight “Conventional Technology


Improvement in Coding Efficiency


Typical Application and Users

• HDTV Broadcasting– DirecTV, bSkyb, Premiere, DSL video service

• Gamming– Sony Playstation

• Internet Video– Apple Quick Time 7

• Broadcasting to mobile handset– DVB-H, DMB, MediaFlow, – HD-DVD, BluRay


Real-time Encoding Performance


HD Scenario


Applications of MPEG-4

• Mobile devices– Requires low data-rates, error resilience, some

scalability

• Streaming services– Require scalability, low to medium datarates,

interactivity, IPMP

• On-disk distribution (DVD)• Broadcast

– Starting with ‘individual’ bandwidth– But not too much later– ‘MPEG-4 over MPEG-2’– Coders being considered in DVB


Digital TV Regulation Update


the Minister Decree No. 07/P/M.KOMINFO/3/2007 dated 21st of March 2007 KOMINFO was endorsed the DVB-T

as a national standard for the Digital Terrestrial Television for Fixed reception in Indonesia.

TV Digital in Indonesia TV Digital in Indonesia


Access to the Television (TV) : 78.22% Access to the Radio : 59.17% Access to the Printing Media : 22.83%

Current Licenses for TV 11 TV has National broadcasting licenses (incl. TVRI) 97 TV has Regional broadcasting licenses 30 TV has Pay TV licenses (60% cable, 20% satellite, 20% Terrestrial)

New Licenses Applicant 12 applicants for TV Public Broadcaster 179 applicants for TV Private Broadcaster 13 applicant for TV Community broadcaster 54 applicants for Pay TV

109 applicants for Radio Public Broadcaster 179 applicants for Radio Private Broadcaster 13 applicant for Radio Community broadcaster

Why Digitalization of TV and Radio are Important for Indonesia

Source : BPSSource : BPS

Why Digitalization are Important


Digital Terrestrial Television for Fixed reception in Indonesia is implemented, with the aims:

Increasing quality of the receiving of television broadcasting program in IndonesiaTo provide more alternative of television broadcasting program to the public of IndonesiaTo speed up the health of television media in IndonesiaTo provide Growths of content industries, software and hardware related to Digital Terrestrial Television for Fixed reception in IndonesiaTo increase the efficiency of the radio spectrum usage for broadcasting TV usage Release valuable frequency spectrum for other uses after full migration from analogue to digital broadcasting

Digital Terrestrial TV for Fixed Reception


Broadcasting Content

Radio Frequency License

Tower & InfrastructureLicenseTV Content Providers

Multiplex Provider

TV Analog TV Digital

Business Model TV Digital

Public Broadcasting TVRI or Local Private Broadcasting Community Broadcasting

Content Providers

Public Broadcasting TVRI Private Broadcasting

Multiplex Providers

o Public Broadcasting shares their facilities to Community Broadcasting


Digital television in Indonesia will start to be fully implemented in 2018. Therefore, there are several steps that must be made

towards the implementation of digital broadcasting.

First Phase 2009-2012 period, in the form of broadcast simulcast which is broadcast together between analogue and digital (simulcast period).

Permit termination for the operation of analog TVs after a new license of the digital TV infrastructure providers.

Starting with a new license for digital TV providers infrastructure Encourage the domestic electronics industry in the provision of TV receiving

equipment

Second Phase In 2013-2017, a number of analogue broadcasts in some areas will be turned off and intensification of a new license for digital TV providers infrastructure

Final Phase, starting 2018, all analogue broadcasts will be turned off. Digital TV will be fully operated in UHF Band IV and V. The rest UHF channel will be used for advance wireless telecommunication

(International Mobile Telecommunication & Public Protection Disaster Relief).

Three Phases Migration to TV Digital


Migration Roadmap, the detail time frame for migration (the transition period and the analog cut-off).

Coordination - Nationally and within each Television Broadcasting. Frequency Planning for Digital TV Broadcasting Policy of SFN and co-located systems Single tower policy; Determination of the format SDTV, HDTV or both are multiplexed in one channel. Selection of MPEG2 or MPEG4 compression system Proposal from some existing broadcasters to the alternative of DVB T2 leap frog Standardization of the set top box (STB):

Basic STB (with basic TV Digital features), local content are minimum 20% and to be increased gradually become 50% in the 5 years period.

Must have the menu features in Bahasa Indonesia and features an early warning of natural disasters and can be equipped with means of measurement data services and television show ratings.

Advanced STB (With the addition of several features such as an MHP, Early warning system (EWS) for disaster, PVR, CA, etc).

Preparation of existing broadcasters internally Change management Management for TV Digital Operation

Strategic Issues


Strategic Issues

New broadcast licences will be issued by The Ministry for Information and Communication (MIC/KOMNFO) for content and network providers.

Through the Minister Decree No. 07/P/M.KOMINFO/3/2007 dated 21st of March 2007 KOMINFO was endorsed the DVB-T as a national standard for the Digital Terrestrial Television for Fixed reception in Indonesia.

The DAB-T standard is also being eyed as the digital radio broadcast standard. Between year 2009 and 2012 there are some significant progress, where the government

launch new regulations in the Broadcasting business. There are some new ministry decrees related to the Broadcasting Industries in Indonesia,

that are ministry decree No. 39/PER/M.KOMINFO/10/2009 regulating about basic concept of digital TV free to air in Indonesia.

In year 2011 there are two other ministry decrees, No. 22/PER/M.KOMINFO/11/2011 regulating about Implementation of digital TV Fixed reception free to air and ministry decree, No. 23/PER/M.KOMINFO/11/2011 regulating about frequency master plan of Implementation of digital TV Fixed reception free to air in the UHF range frequency 478-694MHz.

In year 2012 there is new ministry decree, No. 05/PER/M.KOMINFO/2/2012 regulating about digital TV standard Fixed reception free to air, in which Indonesia will endorse DVB-T2 standard as a national standard for digital TV implementation Fixed reception free to air.

This ministry decree make correction to the previous decree No. 07/P/M.KOMINFO/3/2007.


Strategic Issues

No. Company Legal Name Call Sign

a. PT Banten Sinat Dunia Televisi BSTV

b. PT Lativi Media Karya TVOne

c. PT Media Televisi Indonesia Metro TV

d. PT Surya Citra Televisi SCTV

e. PT Televisi Transformasi Indonesia Trans TV

No. Company Legal Name Call Sign

a. PT Cakrawala Andalas Televisi Bandung dan Bengkulu

ANTV Bandung

b. PT Indosiar Bandung Televisi Indosiar Bandung

c. PT Media Televisi Bandung Metro TV Jabar

d. PT RCTI Satu RCTI Network

e. PT Trans TV Yogyakarta Bandung Trans TV Bandung

There are 5 service zones given licenses, that are service Zone-4 (DKI Jakarta and Banten), service zone-5 (West Java), service zone-6 (Centra Java and Yogyakarta), service one-7 (east java) and service zone-15 (Riau Island). Hereunder is list of operator for service zone-4 and service zone-5.


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