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Facebook Q2 2015 Results investor.fb.com

Facebook Q2 2015 Results

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Page 1: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

Facebook Q2 2015 Results

investor.fb.com

Page 2: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

In addition to U.S. GAAP financials, this presentation includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. These

non-GAAP measures are in addition to, not a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance

prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the

correspondingGAAP measures is provided in the appendix to this presentation.

2

Non-GAAP Measures

Page 3: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

142 144 147 150 152 155 157 161 164

182 188 195 203 206 212 217 225 228

181 189 200 216 228 242 253 270 285

195 208 216233 244

256 263280

292

699728

757802

829864

890936

968

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Daily Active Users (DAUs)

DAUs / MAUs

Q2'13 Q3’13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2’15

61% 61% 62% 63% 63% 64% 64% 65% 65%

Please see Facebook's most recent quarterly or annual report fi led with the SEC for definitions of user activity used to determine the number of our DAUs,

mobile DAUs, MAUs, and mobile MAUs. The number of DAUs, mobile DAUs, MAUs, and mobile MAUs do not include Instagram or WhatsApp users unless

they would otherwise qualify as such users, respectively, based on their other activities on Facebook.

In Millions

Rest of World

Asia-Pacific

Europe

US & Canada

3

Page 4: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

469 507

556

609 654

703 745

798 844

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Mobile Daily Active Users (Mobile DAUs)In Millions

4

Please see Facebook's most recent quarterly or annual report fi led with the SEC for definitions of user activity used to dete rmine the number of our DAUs,

mobile DAUs, MAUs, and mobile MAUs. The number of DAUs, mobile DAUs, MAUs, and mobile MAUs do not include Instagram or WhatsApp users unless

they would otherwise qualify as such users, respectively, based on their other activities on Facebook.

Page 5: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

198 199 201 202 204 206 208 210 213

272 276 282 289 292 296 301 307 311

339 351 368 390 410 426 449 471 496

346 362 376395 411 423

436453

4711,155 1,1891,228

1,2761,317 1,350

1,3931,441

1,490

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Monthly Active Users (MAUs)In Millions

Rest of World

Asia-Pacific

Europe

US & Canada

5

Please see Facebook's most recent quarterly or annual report fi led with the SEC for definitions of user activity used to dete rmine the number of our DAUs,

mobile DAUs, MAUs, and mobile MAUs. The number of DAUs, mobile DAUs, MAUs, and mobile MAUs do not include Instagram or WhatsApp users unless

they would otherwise qualify as such users, respectively, based on their other activities on Facebook.

Page 6: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

819 874

945 1,008

1,070 1,124

1,189 1,248

1,314

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Mobile Monthly Active Users (Mobile MAUs)In Millions

6

Please see Facebook's most recent quarterly or annual report fi led with the SEC for definitions of user activity used to dete rmine the number of our DAUs,

mobile DAUs, MAUs, and mobile MAUs. The number of DAUs, mobile DAUs, MAUs, and mobile MAUs do not include Instagram or WhatsApp users unless

they would otherwise qualify as such users, respectively, based on their other activities on Facebook.

Page 7: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

219 254

296

341

399

456

526

581

655

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Mobile-Only Monthly Active Users (Mobile-Only MAUs)In Millions

7

Mobile-only MAUs are defined as users who accessed Facebook solely through mobile apps or mobile versions of our website, or use d our Messenger app

(and is also a registered Facebook user) during the period of measurement. The number of mobile-only MAUs do not include Instagram or WhatsApp users

unless they would otherwise qualify as such users based on their other activities on Facebook.

Page 8: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

$1,599$1,798

$2,344 $2,265$2,676

$2,957

$3,594$3,317

$3,827$214

$218

$241 $237

$234

$246

$257

$226

$215

$1,813$2,016

$2,585 $2,502

$2,910

$3,203

$3,851

$3,543

$4,042

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

RevenueIn Millions

Payments and Other Fees

Advertising

8

Page 9: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

$848 $962$1,206 $1,179 $1,308

$1,514$1,864 $1,739

$1,967$505

$538

$727 $698$824

$844

$1,030$908

$1,037

$247$278

$341 $354

$431

$492

$554

$542

$623

$213$238

$311 $271

$347

$353

$403

$354

$415

$1,813$2,016

$2,585 $2,502

$2,910

$3,203

$3,851

$3,543

$4,042

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Revenue by User GeographyIn Millions

Revenue by user geography is geographically apportioned based on our estimation of the geographic location of our users when they perform a revenue-

generating activity. This allocation differs from our revenue by geography disclosure in our condensed consolidated financial statements where revenue is

geographically apportioned based on the location of the marketer or developer.

Rest of World

Asia-Pacific

Europe

US & Canada

9

Page 10: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

$721 $832$1,068 $1,039 $1,175

$1,362$1,709 $1,592

$1,826$451$482

$658 $631

$757

$783

$960$855

$987

$225$255

$318 $333

$408

$469

$531

$524

$605

$202$229

$300 $262

$336

$343

$394

$346

$409

$1,599

$1,798

$2,344$2,265

$2,676

$2,957

$3,594

$3,317

$3,827

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Advertising Revenue by User GeographyIn Millions

Revenue by user geography is geographically apportioned based on our estimation of the geographic location of our users when they perform a revenue-

generating activity. This allocation differs from our revenue by geography disclosure in our condensed consolidated financial statements where revenue is

geographically apportioned based on the location of the marketer or developer.

Rest of World

Asia-Pacific

Europe

US & Canada

10

Page 11: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

$127 $130 $138 $140 $133$152 $155 $147 $141

$54 $56$69 $67

$67

$61$70

$53$50

$22 $23

$23 $21 $23$23

$23

$18$18

$11$9

$11 $9 $11

$10

$9

$8$6

$214 $218

$241 $237 $234$246

$257

$226$215

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Payments & Other Fees Revenue by User GeographyIn Millions

Rest of World

Asia-Pacific

Europe

US & Canada

11

Revenue by user geography is geographically apportioned based on our estimation of the geographic location of our users when they perform a revenue-

generating activity. This allocation differs from our revenue by geography disclosure in our condensed consolidated financial statements where revenue is

geographically apportioned based on the location of the marketer or developer.

Page 12: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

12

$2.61 $2.66 $3.22

$2.81 $3.19

$0.23 $0.21

$0.23

$0.17

$0.16 $2.84 $2.87

$3.45

$2.99

$3.36

Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Europe

$1.02 $1.12 $1.21 $1.14

$1.25

$0.06

$0.06 $0.05

$0.04

$0.04 $1.08

$1.18 $1.27

$1.18 $1.29

Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Asia-Pacific

$0.83 $0.82 $0.92

$0.78 $0.89

$0.03 $0.02

$0.02

$0.02

$0.01 $0.86 $0.85

$0.94

$0.80

$0.90

Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Rest of World

$2.06 $2.22 $2.62

$2.34 $2.61

$0.18 $0.18

$0.19

$0.16

$0.15

$2.24 $2.40

$2.81

$2.50 $2.76

Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Worldwide

$5.79 $6.64

$8.26 $7.62

$8.63

$0.66

$0.74

$0.75 $0.70

$0.67

$6.44

$7.39

$9.00 $8.32

$9.30

Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

US & Canada

Average Revenue per User (ARPU)

Revenue by user geography is geographically apportioned based on our estimation of the geographic location of our users when they perform

a revenue-generating activity. This allocation differs from our revenue by geography disclosure in our condensed consolidated financial statements where

revenue is geographically apportioned based on the location of the marketer or developer. Please see Facebook’s most recent q uarterly or annual report fi led

with the SEC for the definition of ARPU.

Payments and Other Fees

Advertising

12

Page 13: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

5% 6% 6% 6% 6%

1%1% 2% 1% 1%

7%8% 9% 8% 8%

Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

General & Administrative

10% 10% 11% 12% 11%

3% 2%

2%

3% 3%

3% 12% 12%

16% 17%15%

Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Marketing & Sales

9% 11% 11% 13% 14%

8%8%

18% 16% 15%17%19%

29% 30% 29%

Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Research & Development

15% 16% 15% 17% 15%

16%18% 17% 18%

17%

Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Cost of Revenue

Expenses as a % of Revenue

Amortization of intangibles

Share-based compensation + payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation

All other expenses

13

Page 14: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

$562 $736

$1,133 $1,075

$1,390 $1,397

$1,133 $933

$1,273

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

GAAP Income from Operations

$830 $1,024

$1,498 $1,415 $1,753 $1,820

$2,219

$1,840

$2,228

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Non-GAAP Income from Operations

14

Income from Operations

Non-GAAP income from operations excludes share-based compensation expense, payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation, and

amortization of intangibles—see the Appendix for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to GAAP income from operations.

In Millions

Page 15: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

46% 51%

58% 57% 60% 57% 58% 52% 55%

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Non-GAAP Operating Margin

31% 37%

44% 43% 48%

44%

29% 26% 31%

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

GAAP Operating Margin

Operating Margin

Non-GAAP operating margin excludes share-based compensation expense, payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation, and amortization

of intangibles— see the Appendix for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to GAAP operating margin.

15

Page 16: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

GAAP Effective Tax Rate

Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate

Effective Tax Rate

16

Non-GAAP effective tax rate excludes share-based compensation expense, payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation, amortization of

intangibles, and related income tax adjustments. See the Appendix A for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to GAAP effective tax rate.

($ in millions) Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

GAAP income before provision for income taxes 545$ 726$ 1,130$ 1,075$ 1,386$ 1,336$ 1,114$ 932$ 1,273$

GAAP provision for income taxes 212 301 607 433 595 530 413 420 554

GAAP Effective Tax Rate 39 % 41 % 54 % 40 % 43 % 40 % 37 % 45 % 44 %

($ in millions) Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

Non-GAAP income before provision for income taxes 813$ 1,014$ 1,495$ 1,415$ 1,749$ 1,759$ 2,200$ 1,839$ 2,228$

Non-GAAP provision for income taxes 294 348 681 489 627 610 682 650 791

Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate 36 % 34 % 46 % 35 % 36 % 35 % 31 % 35 % 36 %

Page 17: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

$333 $425

$523 $642

$791 $806 $701

$512

$719

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

$519 $666

$814 $926

$1,122 $1,149

$1,518

$1,189 $1,437

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

GAAP Net Income

Non-GAAP Net Income

Net Income

Non-GAAP net income excludes share-based compensation expense, payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation, amortization of

intangibles, and related income tax adjustments—see the Appendix for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to GAAP net income.

17

In Millions

Page 18: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

$0.13 $0.17

$0.20

$0.25

$0.30 $0.30

$0.25

$0.18

$0.25

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

$0.21 $0.27

$0.32 $0.35 $0.43 $0.43

$0.54

$0.42 $0.50

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share

Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share

Diluted Earnings Per Share

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share excludes share-based compensation expense, payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation,

amortization of intangibles, and related income tax adjustments—see the Appendix for a reconcil iation of this non-GAAP measure to GAAP diluted

earnings per share.

18

Page 19: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

$1,235$1,362

$1,831

$340

$1,575

$1,373

$1,831

2012 2013 2014

Annual

$469$549

$469$549

Q2'14 Q2'15

Quarterly

Capital InvestmentsIn Millions

Property and equipment acquired under capital leases

Purchases of property and equipment

19

Page 20: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

Appendix

Page 21: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

Reconciliations

21

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

562$ 736$ 1,133$ 1,075$ 1,390$ 1,397$ 1,133$ 933$ 1,273$

Share-based compensation expense 224 239 273 274 314 353 896 703 763

Payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation 8 12 53 25 8 11 13 25 12

Amortization of intangible assets 36 37 39 41 41 59 177 179 180

830$ 1,024$ 1,498$ 1,415$ 1,753$ 1,820$ 2,219$ 1,840$ 2,228$

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

31 % 37 % 44 % 43 % 48 % 44 % 29 % 26 % 31 %

Share-based compensation expense 12 % 12 % 11 % 11 % 11 % 11 % 23 % 20 % 19 %

Payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation 0 % 1 % 2 % 1 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 1 % 0 %

Amortization of intangible assets 2 % 2 % 2 % 2 % 1 % 2 % 5 % 5 % 4 %

46 % 51 % 58 % 57 % 60 % 57 % 58 % 52 % 55 %

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

333$ 425$ 523$ 642$ 791$ 806$ 701$ 512$ 719$

Share-based compensation expense 224 239 273 274 314 353 896 703 763

Payroll tax expenses related to share-based compensation 8 12 53 25 8 11 13 25 12

Amortization of intangible assets 36 37 39 41 41 59 177 179 180

Income tax adjustments (82) (47) (74) (56) (32) (80) (269) (230) (237)

519$ 666$ 814$ 926$ 1,122$ 1,149$ 1,518$ 1,189$ 1,437$

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

0.13$ 0.17$ 0.20$ 0.25$ 0.30$ 0.30$ 0.25$ 0.18$ 0.25$

Non-GAAP adjustments to net income 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.29 0.24 0.25

0.21$ 0.27$ 0.32$ 0.35$ 0.43$ 0.43$ 0.54$ 0.42$ 0.50$

GAAP diluted earnings per share

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share

Non-GAAP operating margin

Net Income ($ in millions)

GAAP net income

Non-GAAP net income

Diluted Earnings Per Share

Income from Operations ($ in millions)

GAAP income from operations

Non-GAAP income from operations

Operating Margin

GAAP operating margin

Page 22: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

Reconciliations (continued)

22

GAAP Tax ($ in millions) Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

GAAP income before provision for income taxes 545$ 726$ 1,130$ 1,075$ 1,386$ 1,336$ 1,114$ 932$ 1,273$

GAAP provision for income taxes 212 301 607 433 595 530 413 420 554

GAAP Effective Tax Rate 39 % 41 % 54 % 40 % 43 % 40 % 37 % 45 % 44 %

Non-GAAP Tax ($ in millions) Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

GAAP income before provision for income taxes 545$ 726$ 1,130$ 1,075$ 1,386$ 1,336$ 1,114$ 932$ 1,273$

Share-based compensation and related payroll tax expenses 232 251 326 299 322 364 909 728 775

Amortization of intangible assets 36 37 39 41 41 59 177 179 180

Non-GAAP income before provision for income taxes 813$ 1,014$ 1,495$ 1,415$ 1,749$ 1,759$ 2,200$ 1,839$ 2,228$

Non-GAAP provision for income taxes 294 348 681 489 627 610 682 650 791

Non-GAAP effective tax rate 36 % 34 % 46 % 35 % 36 % 35 % 31 % 35 % 36 %

Page 23: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

Reconciliations (continued)

23

Q2'13 Q3'13 Q4'13 Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15

1,322$ 950$ 1,231$ 1,285$ 1,341$ 1,248$ 1,583$ 1,700$ 1,880$

Purchases of property and equipment 268 284 483 363 469 482 517 502 549

Property and equipment acquired under capital leases — — — — — — — — —

1,054$ 666$ 748$ 922$ 872$ 766$ 1,066$ 1,198$ 1,331$

Free Cash Flow ($ in millions)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Free Cash Flow

Page 24: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

The numbers for our key metrics, which include our daily active users (DAUs), mobile DAUs, monthly active users (MAUs), mobile MAUs, and average revenue per user (ARPU), as well as certain other metrics such as mobile-only DAUs and mobile-only MAUs, are calculated using internal company data based on the activity of user accounts. While these numbers are based on what we believe to be reasonable estimates of our user base for the applicable period of measurement, there are inherent challenges in measuring usage of our products across large online and mobile populations around the world.

For example, there may be individuals who maintain one or more Facebook accounts in violation of our terms of service. We estimate, for example, that "duplicate" accounts (an account that a user maintains in addition to his or her principal account) may have represented less than 5% of our worldwide MAUs in 2014. We also seek to identify "false" accounts, which we divide into two categories: (1) user-misclassified accounts, where users have created personal profiles for a business, organization, or non-human entity such as a pet (such entities are permitted on Facebook using a Page rather than a personal profile under our terms of service); and (2) undesirable accounts, which represent user profiles that we determine are intended to be used for purposes that violate our terms of service, such as spamming. In 2014, for example, we estimate user-misclassified and undesirable accounts may have represented less than 2% of our worldwide MAUs. We believe the percentage of accounts that are duplicate or false is meaningfully lower in developed markets such as the United States or United Kingdom and higher in developing markets such as India and Turkey. However, these estimates are based on an internal review of a limited sample of accounts and we apply significant judgment in making this determination, such as identifying names that appear to be fake or other behavior that appears inauthentic to the reviewers. As such, our estimation of duplicate or false accounts may not accurately represent the actual number of such accounts. We are continually seeking to improve our ability to identify duplicate or false accounts and estimate the total number of such accounts, and such estimates may change due to improvements or changes in our methodology.

24

Limitations of Key Metrics and Other Data

24

Page 25: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

25

Limitations of Key Metrics and Other Data (continued)

Our data limitations may affect our understanding of certain details of our business. For example, while user-provided data indicates a decline in usage among younger users, this age data is unreliable because a disproportionate number of our younger users register with an inaccurate age. Accordingly, our understanding of usage by age group may not be complete.

Some of our metrics have also been affected by applications on certain mobile devices that automatically contact our servers for regular updates with no user action involved, and this activity can cause our system to count the user associated with such a device as an active user on the day such contact occurs. The impact of this automatic activity on our metrics varies by geography because mobile usage varies in different regions of the world. In addition, our data regarding the geographic location of our users is estimated based on a number of factors, such as the user's IP address and self-disclosed location. These factors may not always accurately reflect the user's actual location. For example, a mobile-only user may appear to be accessing Facebook from the location of the proxy server that the user connects to rather than from the user's actual location. The methodologies used to measure user metrics may also be susceptible to algorithm or other technical errors. Our estimates for revenue by user location and revenue by user device are also affected by these factors. We regularly review our processes for calculating these metrics, and from time to time we may discover inaccuracies in our metrics or make adjustments to improve their accuracy, including adjustments that may result in the recalculation of our historical metrics. We believe that any such inaccuracies or adjustments are immaterial unless otherwise stated. In addition, our DAU and MAU estimates will differ from estimates published by third parties due to differences in methodology. For example, some third parties are not able to accurately measure mobile users or do not count mobile users for certain user groups or at all in their analyses.

The numbers of DAUs, mobile DAUs, MAUs, mobile MAUs, and mobile-only MAUs discussed in this presentation, as well as ARPU, do not include users of Instagram or WhatsApp unless they would otherwise qualify as such users, respectively, based on their other activities on Facebook.

25

Page 26: Facebook Q2 2015 Results

Facebook Q2 2015 Results

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