Geologic Mapping

Reference Links: geologic dictionary1: geodic2: Lab Techinques Manual NY reference sheet: Wiki Practice test 1: Test1Key. PracticeTest2

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwcJvvkCuFd0VHNoOEluY3BYbm8/edit?usp=sharing

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webref.org%2Fgeology%2Fgeology.htm%2520&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEQ4RK2QbTiN9lC0TMJGgwLYgmLTQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.p12.nysed.gov%2Fassessment%2Freftable%2Fearthscience-rt%2Fesrt2011-engr.pdf%2520&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGtMhFKKTVljxfdFrBvFME9C-uuew

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fscioly.org%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%2FGeoLogic_Mapping&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGzBbZN2PxLXRqVCqgHV0uVv-XXLg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soinc.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FRegional%2520Exam.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHfm0R0OYDibFn_NqP8AVlHcUMaCQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soinc.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FRegional%2520Exam%2520Answer%2520Key.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGdPw5E3TGO0UTW_pAVs__RvTwb-Q

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ffc.niskyschools.org%2F~pvarin%2F03978F9B-011EDE4C.98%2FGeoMaping_Invy2013.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFHb0KX9CEUIpY8f5cgQZK-SVMPAw

PracticeTest3 Test3Key PracticeTest4(w/key) Practice Test 5 Test5Key Practice Test 6 Test6Key Forums QMarathon Textbooks: Geological Structures and Maps Dictionary of Geology and Mineralogy A Practical Guide to Quantitative Surface and Subsurface Map Interpretation Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions Structural Analysis and Synthesis: A Laboratory Course in Structural Geology Structural Geology (Twiss) Deformation of the Crust Understanding Earth Structural Geology and Map Interpretation Formula List: A1 is the smaller apparent dip A2 is the larger apparent dip TD is the true dip

1.

2. 3. tan (apparent dip) = tan (true dip)*cos(obliquity angle) 4. tan (true dip) = tan(app. dip)/sin(angle between bed strike and trend of app. dip) 5. distance between contour strike lines = contour interval / tan of the dip angle. 6. D=h' (a –C2) /v', the elevation of the upper control point is a, the horizontal distance of the desired contour

from the highest control point is D, the elevation of the desired contour is C2, the map distance between the two control points is h', and the vertical distance between the two control points is v'.

7. tan(angle between A1 and TD lines)=csc(angle between A1 and A2 lines)*(cot(A1)*tan(A2)cos(angle between A1 and A2 lines))

8. True thickness:

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soinc.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FInvitational%2520Exam.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG653XyOFCt-NUPdEpeYZAipTzXcA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soinc.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FInvitational%2520Exam%2520Key.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEwEsIWZeU2RC-AB4S4V970drqYaQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geology.sdsu.edu%2Fvisualgeology%2Fgeology101%2FGeology100Exams%2FStructuralGeology.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG7U4fHYRE0DiOWdssffqsIaPzYgw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scioly.org%2Fwiki%2Fimages%2F2%2F2a%2FGeo_mapping_REGIONALS_2014.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEp8qKRVD11kSX5t3K6wY_mwXS8ew

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scioly.org%2Fwiki%2Fimages%2Fc%2Fc7%2FGEO_MAPPING_regionals_2014_answer_key_ANSWER_KEY.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGZx9HRCORGkA3Q698fNZ11NeSPIQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scioly.org%2Fwiki%2Fimages%2Fb%2Fb6%2FGEOMAPSQUESTIONS_REVISED.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEHq50wa4wIlCgj3h5eVSkGAaSc9A

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scioly.org%2Fwiki%2Fimages%2Fc%2Fcc%2FGEOMAPSTEST_REVISED.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFjWdTAhc55chePrCH3UMomBliX4w

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fscioly.org%2FphpBB3%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ff%3D167%26t%3D5003&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGOeurkRBhaBPRTdKnF6juyQEwKlA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scioly.org%2FphpBB3%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ff%3D173%26t%3D5029&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGdGNa9MhGEYqNMLKeDmkIONgf-sw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Focw.tudelft.nl%2Fcourses%2Fapplied-earth-sciences%2Fstructural-geology-map-interpretation%2Freadings%2Fchapter-12-maps-of-faulted-folds%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGLbFbv2Sh8nm3JNHfHVvKI_2NY-A

9. the stratigraphic separation = vertical separation*cos (dip) 10. minimum set slip magnitude = , s = strike separation, d = dip separations∙d

√d +s2 2

11. Strain = (Deformed Length Undeformed Length)/Undeformed Length

Specific Information

1.Topo/geo maps 2.Tectonics, rock formation, Earth structure and history 3. Folds, faults, erosion, intrusion signatures, subsurface geometries, deformation sequences, subsurface depositional features

4.Structural elements (syncline, anticline, etc.) 5.Practical Tasks (all from here) 6.Assess geohazard risks 7.Misc. Subjects (Glaciers, Stress/Strain, Geologic Dating)

Specific Information Topo/geo maps Topographic Maps: http://www.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/geog140/lectures/projections.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_projection http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system wtoconvertamongthethreedifferentformsofLatitudeandLongitude.doc+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us http://geology.isu.edu/geostac/Field_Exercise/topomaps/plss.htm http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/TopographicMapSymbols/topomapsymbols.pdf http://geology.isu.edu/geostac/Field_Exercise/topomaps/plss.htm http://therucksack.tripod.com/MiBSAR/LandNav/UTM/UTM.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodetic_datum http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesy http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/TopographicMapSymbols/topomapsymbols.pdf

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwgb.edu%2Fdutchs%2FSTRUCTGE%2FLABMAN.HTM&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHCrVAkLOc5UjbbamigJKInpu0_3w

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csulb.edu%2F~rodrigue%2Fgeog140%2Flectures%2Fprojections.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFsL3zHk5_EV_pG1kDVYW7TtiW2nw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMap_projection&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHTFUA1Mfb8k4gGhrRjh69zEQr1-A

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeographic_coordinate_system&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH0qs6q7GSenayd9k1BiPcFDLEO5g

http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:130re-Ewhg0J:science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/mwr/documents/HowtoconvertamongthethreedifferentformsofLatitudeandLongitude.doc+&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fgeology.isu.edu%2Fgeostac%2FField_Exercise%2Ftopomaps%2Fplss.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF0a0mhAuH5BjmkXjzHvXZJFxVJog

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fgip%2FTopographicMapSymbols%2Ftopomapsymbols.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEhvAUUgnSVKGNYNUYcjy9tE2_FPg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fgeology.isu.edu%2Fgeostac%2FField_Exercise%2Ftopomaps%2Fplss.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF0a0mhAuH5BjmkXjzHvXZJFxVJog

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftherucksack.tripod.com%2FMiBSAR%2FLandNav%2FUTM%2FUTM.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEyTzlsUIA96sIurMWDBKb4-wMcdA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeodetic_datum&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEFBGImYTsa9zMQAlxS653zml8CTw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeodesy&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH-HHprHV-zQ0tj2cjG6PJgoMb5TA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fgip%2FTopographicMapSymbols%2Ftopomapsymbols.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEhvAUUgnSVKGNYNUYcjy9tE2_FPg

Geologic Maps: http://geology.about.com/library/bl/time/blcolorus.htm(Color Print) http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/fgdc_gds/geolsymstd/fgdcgeolsymall.pdf

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fgeology.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fbl%2Ftime%2Fblcolorus.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFyVnnQtXvT8-DRCS0UeOjF6n8-AA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fngmdb.usgs.gov%2Ffgdc_gds%2Fgeolsymstd%2Ffgdc-geolsym-all.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGj-r4vjJtIGVkRfAzQ3hk5lIbCdQ

http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/es406_structure/RD_chap3lab_GeologicMaps.pdf

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FRD_chap3lab_GeologicMaps.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFMRTPzbXxPN9mX2LigvIgSxk66Ng

Tectonics, rock formation, Earth structure and history Tectonics http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/1Introtecto.pdf http://legacy.mos.org/oceans/graphics/planet/features.gif http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/geology/theoceanfloor/continentalmargins http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/geology/theoceanfloor/oceanfloorsediments http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/geology/theoceanfloor/midoceanicridges http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/plate/week2/seafloor.html http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/plate/week3/contrift.html http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/plate/week3/cranswers.html#anchor377857 http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/plate/week4/subduction.html http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/plate/week6/terranes.html http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/plate/week8/collision.html http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/plate/week13/mechanisms.html(mantle convection) https://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/platetec/orogeny.htm

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F1Introtecto.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGhNdh9TDUv7fpxckDeXQ4UXLggCg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.mos.org%2Foceans%2Fgraphics%2Fplanet%2Ffeatures.gif&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHW7FII7BzlxWHbPAp-aFPds0qxtQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffsnotes.com%2Fsciences%2Fgeology%2Fthe-ocean-floor%2Fcontinental-margins&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGyO4YGKuuJVyUMZK0R_yBqhnEiuw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffsnotes.com%2Fsciences%2Fgeology%2Fthe-ocean-floor%2Focean-floor-sediments&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHQm7Zn41NINKCbRJ_kolGHM8d4GQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffsnotes.com%2Fsciences%2Fgeology%2Fthe-ocean-floor%2Fmidoceanic-ridges&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH176cAupgUaZAyVcIlZeCh73TfFQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2Fplate%2Fweek2%2Fseafloor.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF3ptGbS0XEAIdAG_xqrkYgNS205w

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2Fplate%2Fweek3%2Fcontrift.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHP6GteqeYbPEAOhBEQ756wnfWeFw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2Fplate%2Fweek3%2Fcranswers.html%23anchor377857&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH70sTTKIGTJZ6_3SRttXiDkzhomg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2Fplate%2Fweek4%2Fsubduction.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH_stTHqyhSKJIWIgtNhLpGzmIgjQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2Fplate%2Fweek6%2Fterranes.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGoTm_s5PohblBHhCa6hWr_vDd93Q

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2Fplate%2Fweek8%2Fcollision.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGd7l3ZuK8aKJl0EQc5H2LZFuE9Kg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2Fplate%2Fweek13%2Fmechanisms.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGywGBZeAM4mP1hr0Zgx2t-1CnPdw

https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwgb.edu%2Fdutchs%2Fplatetec%2Forogeny.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGHVetLzpECdLaqlzPEANMB4VNHKw

Rock Formation http://geology.utah.gov/surveynotes/gladasked/gladrocks.htm http://jersey.uoregon.edu/~mstrick/AskGeoMan/geoQuerry14.html http://jersey.uoregon.edu/~mstrick/AskGeoMan/IgRxChart.html http://geoscience.wisc.edu/~chuck/Classes/Mtn_and_Plates/rock_cycle.html http://jersey.uoregon.edu/~mstrick/AskGeoMan/geoQuerry11.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prograde_metamorphism#Prograde_and_retrograde_metamorphism metamorphic rocks: https://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/EarthSC202Notes/igneous.htm https://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/EarthSC202Notes/metamorp.htm https://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/EarthSC202Notes/sedrocks.htm http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volc/types.html http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/303/303_lab/Igneous%20Lab303.html#rockid http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/303/303_lab/Sedimentary%20Lab303.html http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/303/303_lab/MetamorphicLab303.html http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/geo101/meta.htm

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fgeology.utah.gov%2Fsurveynotes%2Fgladasked%2Fgladrocks.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFYUDHpqChGihArtp1mLWaSWewICA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fjersey.uoregon.edu%2F~mstrick%2FAskGeoMan%2FgeoQuerry14.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEXr6lvpoYjqeydj78BzlF4pCmUpA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fjersey.uoregon.edu%2F~mstrick%2FAskGeoMan%2FIgRxChart.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG_9BXweT3-wS7FgoG70sWpVrYHpg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fgeoscience.wisc.edu%2F~chuck%2FClasses%2FMtn_and_Plates%2Frock_cycle.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFNI8Jsg6uMHkntJ3WyW6CVUH5Qtw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fjersey.uoregon.edu%2F~mstrick%2FAskGeoMan%2FgeoQuerry11.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFZu6wCvKfjWYttton5Z1Kv2yJtDQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPrograde_metamorphism%23Prograde_and_retrograde_metamorphism&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF3GDGwRya9PCoTyPAvpS2LNjZhQA

https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwgb.edu%2Fdutchs%2FEarthSC202Notes%2Figneous.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNE6NtAevqJPpOaFcW8QE2uXUN8VOw

https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwgb.edu%2Fdutchs%2FEarthSC202Notes%2Fmetamorp.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEKuBQwaulw5me5CatBz6CUGlhmmA

https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwgb.edu%2Fdutchs%2FEarthSC202Notes%2Fsedrocks.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHVQLxtEdsHtEiKXfcluL7OwJbkkA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fgip%2Fvolc%2Ftypes.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEP31ZANGnl2WgIUAa9jFw6s1p_IQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.utexas.edu%2Fcourses%2F303%2F303_lab%2FIgneous%2520Lab303.html%23rockid&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGm1Wc-kdhUd4GCsX5zNDi3MGFUag

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.utexas.edu%2Fcourses%2F303%2F303_lab%2FSedimentary%2520Lab303.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGOuEM01WYZRmm-FCW-ZR3U5se_tA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.utexas.edu%2Fcourses%2F303%2F303_lab%2FMetamorphicLab303.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNExd1jNNsykz1w9fm9hh_Fi_ftijw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ffacstaff.gpc.edu%2F~pgore%2Fgeology%2Fgeo101%2Fmeta.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFP_-qZCX7ezzSQ7C2UfJJaoM7gyg

Earth Structure Crust vs Mantlev vs Lithosphere vs Asthenosphere http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/geology/insidetheearth/thecrust http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/geology/insidetheearth/themantle http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/geology/insidetheearth/thecore http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/geology/insidetheearth/geothermalgradients http://ser.sese.asu.edu/GEO110/GEO110_S03/Dis2b.pdf http://www.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/geog140/lectures/earthstructure.html http://www.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/geog140/lectures/crustmaterials.html

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fser.sese.asu.edu%2FGEO110%2FGEO110_S03%2FDis2b.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF5mRCfA9tf8H5IR214E2rAu20ELw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffsnotes.com%2Fsciences%2Fgeology%2Finside-the-earth%2Fthe-crust&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHzQ9bvHcLGQjbTFSbbb2q--vZ9dw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffsnotes.com%2Fsciences%2Fgeology%2Finside-the-earth%2Fthe-mantle&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHEah8mhP8BMAPyd29_i0ydEkR11Q

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffsnotes.com%2Fsciences%2Fgeology%2Finside-the-earth%2Fthe-core&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFjLh3V7y4wPiwQcvFMvf_w9UWrnQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffsnotes.com%2Fsciences%2Fgeology%2Finside-the-earth%2Fgeothermal-gradients&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGzu3pLg0N0XMjVrvEXj2qr6YnRmA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fser.sese.asu.edu%2FGEO110%2FGEO110_S03%2FDis2b.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF5mRCfA9tf8H5IR214E2rAu20ELw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csulb.edu%2F~rodrigue%2Fgeog140%2Flectures%2Fearthstructure.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH0hL0Au0Fn5RYM7kFF6UYzHFli2w

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csulb.edu%2F~rodrigue%2Fgeog140%2Flectures%2Fcrustmaterials.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHE34L5TfFgGsAwijGrLo5ypujZYg

Earth History http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Earth http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_time_scale#Table_of_geologic_time http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart201301.pdf http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/geology/geologictime/geologiccorrelations http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/plate/week12/super.html http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/geology/geologictime/asummaryofearthshistory http://www.fossilmuseum.net/GeologicalHistory.htm

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHistory_of_the_Earth&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGlbSSFEfwshkUCA627GpEnQiyEow

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeological_history_of_Earth&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGItFvqPUwedlWQFlXgIFP99QHFBA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeologic_time_scale%23Table_of_geologic_time&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFIamv-LhP_N8c45eyBhkRzUYmjQg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratigraphy.org%2FICSchart%2FChronostratChart2013-01.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHnIOyVIpVMyRxKbJcRy5UZjN2Edg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffsnotes.com%2Fsciences%2Fgeology%2Fgeologic-time%2Fgeologic-correlations&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFIHm02Xz2qcysOmKDHVhSkWY1Gug

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2Fplate%2Fweek12%2Fsuper.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFOICjOXd99W2Oq5JAZgUDtbQe0-g

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffsnotes.com%2Fsciences%2Fgeology%2Fgeologic-time%2Fa-summary-of-earths-history&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGZxKopnjzU7E42c7kZVhshUFN2Mg

Folds, faults, erosion, intrusion signatures, subsurface geometries, deformation sequences, subsurface depositional features Fold geometries geometry of folds _Fold math http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:TSQdnx6XQI8J:extras.springer.com/2006/9783540310549/Data/005.pdf+&cd=14&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/8folds.pdf http://earth.usc.edu/classes/geol321/labs/PreLab%207.pdf http://coastal.tamug.edu/AM/CapturedWebSites/CEPRAconference/glo_coastal_presentations/Maher/folds.html http://faculty.uml.edu/nelson_eby/89.322/Instructor%20pdfs/Chapter%2011.%20Folds%20and%20Folding.pd http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/7folding.pdf https://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/EarthSC202Notes/folds.htm http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/es406_structure/RD_chap6lab_folds.pdf

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fsanuja.com%2Fblog%2Fgeometry-of-folds&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGZrfszhwldNYM8i78qIYHd_XMgiA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FTM_chap11_Folds.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEzkIF960UetIX3qU5Eo8ob8k_kEg

http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:TSQdnx6XQI8J:extras.springer.com/2006/978-3-540-31054-9/Data/005.pdf+&cd=14&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F8folds.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNENvwlAk-010h57e1Ut0GNnBgveRA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fearth.usc.edu%2Fclasses%2Fgeol321%2Flabs%2FPre-Lab%25207.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGKuEEN5tzqhDlAqjxaKtsS461lqA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fcoastal.tamug.edu%2FAM%2FCapturedWebSites%2FCEPRAconference%2Fglo_coastal_presentations%2FMaher%2Ffolds.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHwfoHe0GUYcSN01QesUsokjvuD7A

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.uml.edu%2Fnelson_eby%2F89.322%2FInstructor%2520pdfs%2FChapter%252011.%2520Folds%2520and%2520Folding.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFHF5LRsfko4RqDwBIWFpygWhVQLA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F7folding.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGH5usmtrnPuhFyX0Div1rrFJgz5g

https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwgb.edu%2Fdutchs%2FEarthSC202Notes%2Ffolds.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF7j42NyVzXp2C3JtRudmEwxfvzkw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FRD_chap6lab_folds.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNErhDHWI-ro2OJDeWEIBvdZP-T49g

Faults, fractures, joints http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_(geology)

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFault_(geology)&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNE1z0yqJAAcz8UjukTaMhE34EdiZg

http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/2faulting.pd http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/3faults.pdf http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/4thrustsyst.pdf http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/3extsyst.pdf http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/5wrench.pdf http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/4joints.pdf http://faculty.uml.edu/Nelson_Eby/89.322/Instructor%20pdfs/Chapter%208.%20Faults.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strikeslip_tectonics http://www.efn.uncor.edu/departamentos/GeoBas/materias/geologiatectonica/material/Thust%20Systems.pdf http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/es406_structure/RD_chap9lab_Faults.pdf http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/es406_structure/TM_chap10_mechanics.pdf http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/es406_structure/TM_chap3_fractures.pdf http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/es406_structure/TM_chap4_Faults.pdf

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F2faulting.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH5oPWL67M0BlMBvanFHl7Sfah2Gw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F3faults.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFvMK8TgT6PyR96SL5-L2oRYXWopg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F4thrustsyst.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFYPJU9P0Zgff22NWgetfWPBGchFw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F3extsyst.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNE9dCFRbEB07Tj_ilLJL9BWKp28sA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F5wrench.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFVr1LItWOh9HTXjLxk8TMijk4kCA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F4joints.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEHMBNVCtZRkWRdr4YD-uCxjgjVMg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.uml.edu%2FNelson_Eby%2F89.322%2FInstructor%2520pdfs%2FChapter%25208.%2520Faults.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEvlur7etEGBb74nI-duG2Kq-SLxg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FStrike-slip_tectonics&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGA83_RfaQFfrLNOiK0VpFQUEeYDQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efn.uncor.edu%2Fdepartamentos%2FGeoBas%2Fmaterias%2Fgeologiatectonica%2Fmaterial%2FThust%2520Systems.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHI39UC55v_Qu-RZ2sY4-FjCNR2qw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FRD_chap9lab_Faults.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF9Qf9JLOJPfiKo4Nzu3HXd2Nv92Q

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FTM_chap10_mechanics.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEI3lhLCidI9g64OOftXR5vkVmz3A

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FTM_chap3_fractures.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFBWZo5aUcZbarfWrKvhZdAO4LzRg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FTM_chap4_Faults.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFcHOqzxXeUcCALpGY-k5qL4DzCGg

Erosion http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/geology/runningwater/regionalerosion http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens1110/streams.htm https://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/EarthSC202Notes/erosion.htm http://www.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/geog140/lectures/gradation.html http://www.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/geog140/lectures/streams.html http://seed.ucdavis.edu/files/seed/S3,2.pdf

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FErosion&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFiaDsq2mTu2CJrelnylwo_losTTw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffsnotes.com%2Fsciences%2Fgeology%2Frunning-water%2Fregional-erosion&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFafEZZJdF-YHaIqA0W8VFeYtielw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulane.edu%2F~sanelson%2Feens1110%2Fstreams.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGou4igy5seAwi5fGvk158gUEEBMg

https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwgb.edu%2Fdutchs%2FEarthSC202Notes%2Ferosion.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHqUzD3v0Bfovz7oNAtTC0kDwRwUw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csulb.edu%2F~rodrigue%2Fgeog140%2Flectures%2Fgradation.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHuEMzQW3xTg2uw6SVMNLQMpWMNZg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csulb.edu%2F~rodrigue%2Fgeog140%2Flectures%2Fstreams.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGODfbHXLp8FMUKWknV8u54dH4Fag

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fseed.ucdavis.edu%2Ffiles%2Fseed%2FS3%2C2.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG14dCtfwiMAyL7ydrdFF_dRf8i2g

http://passel.unl.edu/pages/informationmodule.php?idinformationmodule=1130447025&topicorder=4 http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/geo117/part2/117masswasting.html

Intrusions:

http://volcanoeruptions.wikispaces.com/Igneous+Intrusion

Subsurface Geometries http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconformity http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/structge/earthmvts.htm http://homepage.ufp.pt/biblioteca/WebBasPrinTectonics/BasPrincTectonics/Page8.htm#ExtensiveStructures http://www.uno.edu/cos/earthenvironmentalsciences/ResourcesDocs/L11_Subsurface_Geology.pdf http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/es406_structure/TM_chap2_Techniques.pdf http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/GEOL3300/week11/crypto.html (includes information about craters!)

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fpassel.unl.edu%2Fpages%2Finformationmodule.php%3Fidinformationmodule%3D1130447025%26topicorder%3D4&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGOPhbgIrkUpZZDBcz5cyNDXhz0_A

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2Fgeo117%2Fpart2%2F117masswasting.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGx5tB1tCz6JEMg2SUKLCglfkM5gA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fvolcanoeruptions.wikispaces.com%2FIgneous%2BIntrusion&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFiOWjHBanHI97VeFUCTWf96MfZKg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnconformity&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGEPN2_vZbZaN0yrRQiN7UtDJdvhw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwgb.edu%2Fdutchs%2Fstructge%2Fearthmvts.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFKTYNwZAKqO30tyw8kMZQj2clKzg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2FGEOL3300%2Fweek6%2Frheology.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHSZTRghCjvPIefqRb0_o4mAIRsaQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uno.edu%2Fcos%2Fearth-environmental-sciences%2FResources-Docs%2FL11_Subsurface_Geology.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGRrtejPM6tD9es2l8t9Z3XMEXD1g

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FTM_chap2_Techniques.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEODR06bL3jNRsIlltY4TceoYCidQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2FGEOL3300%2Fweek11%2Fcrypto.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHEkGOyt0ZOXpHOxgesBVPGo49S4A

Deformational sequences http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/GEOL3300/week9/microstructures.html http://core.ecu.edu/geology/woods/DEFORM.htm http://www.geologyclass.org/evolution_concepts2.htm http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/investigations/es1102/es1102page01.cfm?chapter_no=investigatio http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/12Finitestrain.pdf http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/13shearzones.pdf http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/2proflitho.pdf http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/5paleostress.pdf http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/GEOL3300/week8/fabrics.html http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/GEOL3300/week10/dsz.html (ductile shear zones) http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/es406_structure/TM_chap12_Kinematic.pdf Foliation and Lineation: http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/es406_structure/TM_chap13_Foliations.pdf http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/9foliation.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foliation_(geology) http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/10lineation.pdf http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/es406_structure/TM_chap14_formation.pdf

Subsurface depositional features http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_depositional_environment http://www.geol.umd.edu/~jmerck/geol100/lectures/14.html

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2FGEOL3300%2Fweek9%2Fmicrostructures.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGpzXk1hSnE4LX0k1ZA5VMoVx65MQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fcore.ecu.edu%2Fgeology%2Fwoods%2FDEFORM.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEEXZwQ0x6kruU9252aLYGBSy7C1g

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geologyclass.org%2Fevolution_concepts2.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHOgJNAKt6cD0JbmbFomDMB358qmQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classzone.com%2Fbooks%2Fearth_science%2Fterc%2Fcontent%2Finvestigations%2Fes1102%2Fes1102page01.cfm%3Fchapter_no%3Dinvestigation&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHpCqE4CpiyIwuzy___N0RcsMHfKg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F12Finitestrain.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEnzfO2mJ_snmKVtkSWMQdwQhDENA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F13shearzones.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEzIFxtc9LMK6_sKgGlqZyBggqqOQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F2proflitho.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHVHSDLMjZMT2J4RSrY8NAdrMpm7g

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F5paleostress.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGVrJ5xnZc8gjBJLtI8hlCiv5TEwg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2FGEOL3300%2Fweek8%2Ffabrics.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHOlRh9pTQj47bhOtifqNBmA4VP4A

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2FGEOL3300%2Fweek10%2Fdsz.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGxf3taSPbViZRm1gW2570nM0gw7A

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FTM_chap12_Kinematic.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGVO9SUiS6uOLwPNIbQOesH7DBACw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FTM_chap13_Foliations.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG6aS-l8aqDhpgTSVcDKfIVyfUG0g

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F9foliation.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEaqMeqc6OIsbB36scy06g8I00YAQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFoliation_(geology)&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGTeFGjgwesZDr9o6cOIMXeUKrU0w

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F10lineation.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH9BfeCRwmbywqRg48K_XB7vEi2ew

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FTM_chap14_formation.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEc5kom4pEo1PomWo5YQaaC83AJmg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geol.umd.edu%2F~jmerck%2Fgeol100%2Flectures%2F14.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFKJWzCTbPBc8cBJTXA8S2NQ0zAiQ

http://acad.depauw.edu/tcope/sedstruct.html http://www.indiana.edu/~geol105/images/gaia_chapter_5/sedimentary_structures.htm http://www.geol.umd.edu/~jmerck/geol342/lectures/05.html http://www.geology2.pitt.edu/GeoSites/sedstructures.htm http://www.sepmstrata.org/Terminology.aspx?id=clinoform http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/historical_lab/2010SedimentaryEnvironments.pdf http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/historical_lab/environmentchart.htm

Structural elements (syncline, anticline, etc.) http://www.usouthal.edu/geology/haywick/GY111/folds.pdf http://gomyclass.com/geology10/files/Lecture11c.pdf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(geology) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/211999/fold?anchor=ref278147

http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/GEOL3300/week7/folds.html

http://w3.salemstate.edu/~lhanson/gls210/gls210_struct.htm Practical Tasks Almost all practical tasks can be found on this page of geology techniques

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Facad.depauw.edu%2Ftcope%2Fsedstruct.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFDg1hUoipF1IJhdwREf8YAv37yVA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiana.edu%2F~geol105%2Fimages%2Fgaia_chapter_5%2Fsedimentary_structures.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGrn6PdanZtmf_tzXDO2pY4CAVUcg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geol.umd.edu%2F~jmerck%2Fgeol342%2Flectures%2F05.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHZtV-HQnXQtbnuJEkdBmgN_07kOg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geology2.pitt.edu%2FGeoSites%2Fsedstructures.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHPt7bB8VVlzVgyr-zakgxIBYFdxA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sepmstrata.org%2FTerminology.aspx%3Fid%3Dclinoform&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGG3bKFXtE9etCnihs5d6MQQcfgOA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ffacstaff.gpc.edu%2F~pgore%2Fgeology%2Fhistorical_lab%2F2010SedimentaryEnvironments.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEvfEemZpdo53jfUGu3iSml5WD0jQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ffacstaff.gpc.edu%2F~pgore%2Fgeology%2Fhistorical_lab%2Fenvironmentchart.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFqExvswENpj-ahGSSOkFio9L_0ZQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usouthal.edu%2Fgeology%2Fhaywick%2FGY111%2Ffolds.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGOyGY88_czMx0GIwaigxYE7HKyKw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fgomyclass.com%2Fgeology10%2Ffiles%2FLecture11c.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNE57aq3gETF1ZgMz3Tk_P8C4Uy74Q

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFold_(geology)&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEXnU_HXAqjirUZkwi46R6iFCAtsw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F211999%2Ffold%3Fanchor%3Dref278147&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGOO1RjQ9chlAVW9WUdvWVNCTcH1g

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2FGEOL3300%2Fweek7%2Ffolds.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG1fY0Dzfc_DBwtn33RnPI68r2B4A

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fw3.salemstate.edu%2F~lhanson%2Fgls210%2Fgls210_struct.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGYAvVNReyzxL-nus0oYqsRMuQ6sA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwgb.edu%2Fdutchs%2FSTRUCTGE%2FLABMAN.HTM&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHCrVAkLOc5UjbbamigJKInpu0_3w

geohazard risks Tectonics: http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/Natural_Disasters/eqhazard_risks.pdf

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulane.edu%2F~sanelson%2FNatural_Disasters%2Feqhazard_risks.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNE6wgpqFquFm4qm2jO41SZVf8L-5Q

http://web.gccaz.edu/~lnewman/gph111/topic_units/Fold_fault_eq/Fold_fault_eq2.html http://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/about/basics.php http://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/about/technical.php http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/Natural_Disasters/eqprediction%26cntrl.htm http://homepage.usask.ca/~mjr347/prog/geoe118/geoe118.037.html (you creep) http://www.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/geog140/lectures/tectoniczones.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/parkfield/eq_predict.php

Stress/Strain: http://www.wou.edu/las/physci/taylor/es406_structure/TM_chap8_stress.pdf http://earthphysicsteaching.homestead.com/Principles_Structural_Geology_3.html

http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/structge/stress.htm

http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/GEOL3300/week6/rheology.html

http://www.files.ethz.ch/structuralgeology/JPB/files/English/5paleostress.pdf

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.gccaz.edu%2F~lnewman%2Fgph111%2Ftopic_units%2FFold_fault_eq%2FFold_fault_eq2.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFPibBnSrgy-ALioizvOk7G3FbIsw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fhazards%2Fabout%2Fbasics.php&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEaGohTXPA61RdKW8ccD7e-j5hIGA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fhazards%2Fabout%2Ftechnical.php&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEOKGfOU1hO18MyqZL0IKOUc0YczA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulane.edu%2F~sanelson%2FNatural_Disasters%2Feqprediction%2526cntrl.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFeuLn6KrWMuesl2LLaDBOcSVc2CA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepage.usask.ca%2F~mjr347%2Fprog%2Fgeoe118%2Fgeoe118.037.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHiY305i34UlcKM8ATGIbF2Z4fTvA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csulb.edu%2F~rodrigue%2Fgeog140%2Flectures%2Ftectoniczones.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGEAMeh91lcXLG47NFM5rRQS5-Seg

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEarthquake&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHsKBwyvR_8iR3qjEBxXtX9b3pYjA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fresearch%2Fparkfield%2Feq_predict.php&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH3W0JE_J_AbuQqcT0hdHpxjTxLIw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wou.edu%2Flas%2Fphysci%2Ftaylor%2Fes406_structure%2FTM_chap8_stress.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF7z75zGKFCqA4MeIUJ-W53bVCDyA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fearthphysicsteaching.homestead.com%2FPrinciples_Structural_Geology_3.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH4EQRDfuhwGqW5yzpnpyTLMvy2Jw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwgb.edu%2Fdutchs%2Fstructge%2Fstress.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNET3nRMmwJ2_vMerLi_Yw0JcG-aig

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.unomaha.edu%2Fmaher%2FGEOL3300%2Fweek6%2Frheology.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHSZTRghCjvPIefqRb0_o4mAIRsaQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.files.ethz.ch%2Fstructuralgeology%2FJPB%2Ffiles%2FEnglish%2F5paleostress.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGVrJ5xnZc8gjBJLtI8hlCiv5TEwg

Geologic dating: http://geology.utah.gov/surveynotes/gladasked/gladage.htm

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/help/timeform.php

http://paleobiology.si.edu/geotime/main/foundation_dating4.html (paleomagnetics)

http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~ecalais/teaching/eas450/paleomagnetism.pdf

Glaciers: http://www.csulb.edu/~rodrigue/geog140/lectures/glaciers.html

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fgeology.utah.gov%2Fsurveynotes%2Fgladasked%2Fgladage.htm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHiCes8XHIKJKguOLGCFLb2KgvZAw

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucmp.berkeley.edu%2Fhelp%2Ftimeform.php&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEtdwAKCwF7VtI6llPC31o3uPA8LQ

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fpaleobiology.si.edu%2Fgeotime%2Fmain%2Ffoundation_dating4.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG7P_3NaPKd3apUyipNRFVRqBuX_A

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.ics.purdue.edu%2F~ecalais%2Fteaching%2Feas450%2Fpaleomagnetism.pdf&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEDY_z1llIt12cDJj9qBcwub6qoQA

http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csulb.edu%2F~rodrigue%2Fgeog140%2Flectures%2Fglaciers.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEmizBLkm5u3Y9QxX0anBxMs5xYoA

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