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r [ Providence Passover Journal
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[ ISSUED IN THE INTERESTS OF THE HISTADRUT - JEWISH FEDERATION OF LABOR OF ISRAE L
[ Volum e XXXIl PROVIDENCE, R. I. - 1958 Price 15 cents
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ITZHAK BEN -ZVI, President of Israel
Thirty-second Annual THIRD _"SEDER" Celebration, Sunday Evening,
April 6, 1958, 7:30 o'clock , at Narragan se tt Hotel.
THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebration of the State of Israel
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PROVIDENCE, R. I.
THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 1
HIST ADRUT AT WORK
The Gift of Life
1,100,000 men, women and children, two-thirds of Israel's entire population, are given complete medical care by Histadrut's Kupat Halim. Through 14 hospitals, 900 clinics and numerous other facilities, Kupat Halim safeguards the life and health of all pioneers and new immigrants.
The Gift of Liberty
Man's individual freedom depends upon his ability to be independent economically, to earn a living for himself and for his family. Histadrut helps the newcomers find employment in cooperatives, in agricultural settlements, and in pioneering .ventures. Histadrut instructors give on-thejob training to youth and adults.
The Gift of Learning
A key to learning is presented to each worker and newcomer by Histadrut. Hebrew, Bible, social studies, the lively arts are taught in hundreds of circle s by trained instructors . Needed cultural centers are erected in new village s.
The Gift of Labor
Skilled workers are at a premium in Israel. Through its 12 Amal trade schools, Histadrut trains thousands of boys in urgently -needed skills: aviation mechanics, auto mechanics, machinists, radio, electricity, printing, carpentry. Amal schools also provide a general education and good citizenship training for their students. Kupat Holim Opens Clinic in Arab Village
A new KuPAT HoLil\-I clinic was dedicated last month in the Arab village of Yasif in western Galilee. The clinic will serve the Arab workers and peasants of Yasif and a number of neighboring villages.
Reuven Barkatt, head of the Histadrut Arab Depart ment, who attended the dedication ceremonies, told the villagers that the establishment by Histadrut of health centers, cooperative enterprises, water and electrification projects in Arab villages "are milestones on the way to our goal. The goal is the full integration of the Arab working population in the framework and activities of Histadrut and the complete absorption of the Arab minority into the life-fabric of the State."
Referring to the obstructive activities of the Communist Party, Mr. Barkatt called upon the Arab communit y "to r id itself of the seeds of treason in order to clear the way toward our mutual goal of assuring the prosperity and development of the Arab community in I srae l." Histadrut 'Launches Resettlement Drive
A two-month public relations drive aimed at attracting new immigrants into Israel's collective settlements, has been launched by the Histadrut Department for Absorption and Development, in cooperation with the Jewish Agency.
Cabinet ministers, members of the Knesset, of the Histadrut Executive and of the Jewish Agency are to address dozens of orientation rallies at whi ch newcomers will be briefed on the advantages afforded them by settl ements in housing, employment and social services. At present the collective settlements throughout the country
ON ISRAEL'S TENTH ANNIVERSARY - ~:p~~~lLE
Bv IDA M. SILVERl\IAN
(Mrs. Archibald Silverman)
Dr. Chaim Weizmann, first President of Israel, was a devout believer in Prophecy and in Miracles . He had faith in the eventual fulfillment of God's Promise as voiced by the Prophets.
Throughout the bitter years of nerve -racking disappointment and disillusionment prior to the establish ment of the Jewish State, he was often told that only a "miracle" could ever effect the return of the Children of Israel to the Land of Israel. Whereupon he answered, "It so happens I am a believer -in miracles--Jewi sh survival throughout centuries of persecution, itself, is the outstanding example of the greatest of all miracle s-ho wever, in order that miracles may occur, we have to labor hard and tenaciously toward that end"!
It so happens that I, too, have always had faith in the fulfillment of the prophecy promising the eventual return to the Land of our Fathers! Did not God Himself giv e the land to the Jews? Yet, being a pra ctical person, I, too, realized we would have to undergo great trials and
can absorb 4,000 new families; 2,700 housing units have already been completed for that purpose and 2,700 additional units are under construction. Following the orientation sessions, those interested in the proposition will be able to visit the settlements involved in order to see for themselves what things are like before making up their minds.
Fund for Advanced Studies
A special fund to help young physicians who serve in Israel border settlements and new development areas to specialize in various fields of advanced medicine has been decided upon by the Histadrut Executive Board. Doctors working in development areas for two year s will receive grants to study for a period of six months; those serving three years will get a one-year stipend and those serving four years or more, a year and a half.
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THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL
: tribulations before the Miracle of the Return and the Redemption of the Land, could become a reality.
And so it actually came about! Our driven Jews, at first only a few at a time, came into a land "desolate" and practically "without man or bea st". (Those who had lived there throughout the ages had permitted the land to die before their eyes . ) So, suddenly, ghetto-Jews became planners, farmers, and even defenders of the soil they were arduously bringing back to life.
With great confidence in the Balfour Declaration ( issued November 2nd, 191 7) and under British Mandate, we commenced to buy the stony hillside and the swampy plains. A new type of Jew came into being as they cleared the mountainsides, the sand-dunes, and the death -swamps . Many gave their lives in the draining of disease-ridden swamps - but the land was reacting to the loving hand that came to ·beal it, and it responded accordingly.
So, colony after colony was created while our pioneers passed through the crucible of typhoid and malaria, in addition to the terrorizing agony of spasmodic Arab riots! All of this strengthened their stubborn belief in the eventuality of the great day prophesied by Theodore Herzl in 1897 . He foretold that within fifty years there would be a Jewi sh State, say ing, "If we will it, it will be"!
Still another Prophet of contemporary times was Mena chem Mendel U ssishkin, another of the early Zionist leaders. He became the head of the Keren Kayemeth ( the Jewish National Fund) in Palestine. He fanatically cried, "These are the three most important factors in the build ing of the Jewish State, Land, land, and more lant:l"! His theory was that eventually when the Jewish State would come into being we could claim only as much land as we had by that time acquired.
How right he was! We know now how tiny our Israel is, and we certain ly know how different it could and would have been had world Jewry responded adequately to the half -century of appeals for the Jewish National Fund !
Yet, miraculously, during the past ten years, we have reached the 2,000,000 population mark within the borders of our small land. A mere 600,000 population when Israel became a State, we have made it possible for more and more of our people to enter the land. The Negev is being irrigated, the Huleh swamp has been drained, the moun tains have been terraced, and our land is expanding beyond our dreams. Just another miracle, just fulfillment of prophecy! All in line with the story of Israel in Bible times, when, even then our small land was compared with the pelt of the lamb, when the lamb was small the pelt was adequate, and as the lamb grew, so the pelt expanded.
At any rate, the new Jewish State, having been fully consecrated by an Arab inspired blood-bath, ( oh, how many of our best youth paid with their lives in defense of their land during the War of Independence) new miracles came to the fore!
Displaced Persons Camps, ( camps for the survivors of the Concentration Camps of Hitler's days), commenced to disgorge the pitiful remnant of our people. During 1949, roughly 90,000 refugees were herded into "Maabaroth" ( tent cities), and though Israel had just gone through her birth-pains as a new nation, somehow these new-comers were welcomed and were gradually absorbed into the Jewi sh community .
And still they kept coming! Before we had fully emptied the D.P. camps of Germany and Austria, the Mediterranean countries--fourteen of them---eommenced to evict the Jews! Suddenly Israel became the world's real and most extraordinary ''melting pot"! We rapidly learned a new sort of geography; we learned how to pronounce the
names of countries practi cally never heard of before Afghanastan, Turkestan, Tu~isia, Tripoli, Algier s, Mo rocco, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Arabia, and more recently, Egypt, ousted thei r Jews!
How ironic, yet how proph_etic! These ~ews had dwelt in these lan ds for many centune s, and certamly they never dreamt they would be ordered to leav e! Yet there came another holocaust and Isr ael stra inin g in her economy, reiterated, "Come,' this is you/ land, the land of the Jewi sh people!
Again another prophecy, "I will gather them from the four corners of the earth, whither I have driven them in my fury and great wrath and I will bring them unto this place"-and the miracle is that our brethren, coming from the East, and the West, are building side by side, a new Jewish nation!
There, in that tiny strip of land, so small that on the map the word "Israel" extends out into the M editerranean, a re -born people, determined and fearle ss, is crea ting a new democracy based on the teachings of the Book of Books.
We, the People of the Book, have come home where we will teach a world the significance of the Book. While building our land, industrially, agriculturally, culturally, and re ligious ly- starting where all th e nation s from which J ews have fled leave off, we will once again prove, "Man does not live by bread alone". ·
Combining Prophecy with Miracle , we pray we may "build houses and we ourselves will inhabit them, we will plant vineyards and we will eat the fruit of them", and, too, as the persecuted of this earth, we, out of Zion, ''will teach the world to beat its swords into plough-shares and its spears into pruning -hook s, so the world won't learn war anymore"!
Yes, I believe more and more in Prophecy, due to the Miracles I have had the privilege of observing during my fifty -four years of Zionist work . I am humbl e as I thank God that I have lived to thi s day, to see the beginning of the restoration of a Land and a People .
GREETINGS PIONEER WOMEN OF PROVIDENCE bring Greet ings to the LABOR ZIONIST COUNCIL through th e "Providence Passover Journ al". During the first decade of its existence, Israel has fulfilled our fondest hop es. We consider ourselves partners in the upbuildin g of Israel in the task of the absorp tion and integration of th e Newcomers. As active partners of th e Labor Zionist Movement and th e · Moetzet Hapoalot, in th e 32 years of our exis tence we have contrib ut ed to the efforts of the Zion ist Movem ent whi ch led to th e establishment of the State of Israel and hav e r esponded to every call in the Ten Years of Existence. We look forward to our continued partner ship with Israel during th e coming decade and will do our s?are to assist Israe l as it gears itself for a population of over thr ee million citizens routed in agriculture and indu stry participatin g in it s creative cul tural and social life.
CHA VERA ANNE RUDNICK President Pioneer Wom en of Providence
THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL 3
A Bridge Between America and Pioneering Israel
When Americans join in the world -wide celebration of Israel's Tenth Anniversary, it is not only an occasion for paying tribute to the reborn Jewish State but to take stock of the two-way inter-action between the democracies of Israel and America.
An outstanding characteristic of both countries is the existence of powerful labor movements, which, while operating under different historical circumstances, have made notable contributions to their respective nations. This has been particularly true in the case of Israel, where Histadrut, the labor federation, was established more than a quarter of a century before the State itself. Histadrut, in fact, laid the very foundation of the country, physically and socially, and was itself the outgrowth of a pioneering movement dating back to the turn of the century.
What were the outstanding characteristics of Histadrut? In the first instance, it assumed responsibility for covering a middle-class, uprooted Jew into a productive worker, particularly on the soil and in basic industries. This was the first step toward true national independence and security. The task of absorbing new immigrants into the land is a continuous one, and the conversion of the newcomers into useful citizens is a constant process that dare not be halted lest the national economy suffer distortion and collapse. In 1958 as in 1908 the creation of a "nation of workers" is of paramount importance.
Secondly, Histadrut, motivated by social idea ls trace able to the ancient Hebrew prophets, has fostered a net work of mutual aid institutions and cooperative enterprises. These twin endeavors have enabled the country to integrate masses of immigrants effectively, and at the same time, strengthen the spirit of independence and dignity on the part of the tillers of the soil and the drawers of water . From sparse beginnings, these mutual enterpriseS--in the field of economics, medical care, culture, vocational traininghave become the very pillars of I srae l and account for its magnificent staying power despite adversity.
In all these constructi ve paths, I srael labor has had a constant companion-the worker s and the liberal-minded Americans, Jews and non-Jews alike. During the 1920's, a start was made to express this solidarity through the establishment of a ''tool fund" ( Geverkshaften Campaign) for the Jewi sh Pioneers in Palestine. Indifference and outright antagonism was encountered in certain circles, to whom the combination of Jewish national rebirth and social progress seemed to be a contradiction in terms. However, life ironed out these differences, and today it is apparent that Israel is uniquely capable of blending the socialeconomic interests of its citizens with the national -cultural requirements of the ageless Jewish people, allowing for the self-expression of the country's minority groups.
From the ''tool fund" to Histadrut Campaign is the thrilling story of a third of a century. The National Committee for Labor Israel today encompasses thousands of Jewish organizations, hundreds of Jewish community councils and federations, countless individuals, and of coursethe entire American Labor movement. The AFL-CIO (and previously, its two separate components) is an ardent sup· porter of Israel and Histadrut.
On the practical level, the Histadrut Campaign has shared with Histadrut the financial responsibility for many visible and invisible accomplishments . Any tour through Israel will bring one into contact with institutions erected
with American helP-a hospital here, a clinic there; a trade school yonder and a cultural center nearby. Let us name but a few:
The pleasant meadows of Rehovot embrace the Eliezer Kaplan Hospital, whose pavilions have been sponsored by American and Canadian friends of Histadrut. The hospital is one of the 14 maintained by Kupat Holim, Histadrut's medical arm, which care for 1,100,000 men, women and children. Kupat Holim, as Israel's largest health organiza tion covering two-thirds of the entire population, is a major factor in guarding the nation's strength, in peace or war.
Not far away, in Beersheba, the visitor can see the walls of the new ILGWU Hospital rising - a new 300-bed medical center for the Negev, being built with the 1,000,000 dollar gift of the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, a dramatic example of cooperation for the good of humanity.
The scores of clinics bearing Ameri can names are too numerous to list here. Many a European Jewish community, which vanished under Hitler, has been perpetuated in Israel by the action of its Landsm anshaften in America and the Histadrut.
The Amal network of trade schools is turning out thousands of skilled workers. Ameri can unions have taken a natural interest in this phase of Histadrut. The ILGWU helped found the International House at Haifa, while the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America sponsored the Jerusalem Amal school. Other groups have likewise aided Amal by sponsoring wings ( e.g. Oscar Sterman Wing of the Tel Aviv Max Pine School), or have contributed equipment or scholarships.
When American labor lost one of its most illustrious spokesmen-Philip Murray - the CIO decided to include as one of its memorials to their late president a $100,000 gift for construction of the Philip Murray Cultural Center at Eilat, on the Gulf of Aqal;>a. Hence, that strategic port which means so much to Israel is in a real sense indebted to American labor for its central community building, and the name of "Philip Murray" has passed into the vocabulary of everyone in the country.
The cultural integration of the newcomers in Israel concerns Histadrut, as the men and women coming from backward lands have never ,before been exposed to the social concepts which prevail in Israel, nor the advanced form of labor organization which prevents Israel from splitting into ''two nations"-eldtimers vs. newcomers; skilled vs. unskilled; educated vs. illiterate. Everyone in Israel, according to Histadrut, is entitled to the material and spiritual benefits of modern civilization, and the young country must go out of its way to hasten the process of full acceptance and equality among all segments of the community. The cultural program - beginning with teaching of Hebrew and the Bible, to all forms of art, dance, music, drama and so on- daily affects hundreds of thousands of people from Galilee to Eilat. American aid ha s made possible the implementation of this program not only by creating visible assembly halls, but by the maintenance of the personnel and services that are the living medium of education.
The roster of achievements of Histadrut and its friends in Israel is far from complete. We have space but for a few words about the American scene. The Histadrut Campaign has done more than raise fifty million dollars during
r
4 THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL
DR. WILLIAM G. BRAUDE
Vignettes
From
Jerusalem
Many years ago in a German university - a Nobel Prize winner if you please - was holding forth about Jews in Germany. Resorting to -a parable in order to demonstrate their unfitness for the Fatherland, he said: "Dirt is matter in the wrong place. And the Jew in Germany is that sort of matter."
Thereupon in the rear of the room there arose a young man more blond than most Teutons. "Sir," he cried out : "A gold ring in a garbage can is a gold ring just the same." And with these words he stormed out of the classroom never to return. Presently, and that was in the middle twenties, the young man set forth for Palestine as it was then known. In time he was to become one of the Hebrew University's distinguished teachers, and a man whose voice rings forth to this day in the name of Israel's conscience. The man is Aryeh Ernst Simon, Professor of Philosophy of Education at the Hebrew University, and a good neighbor just a few houses away from ours.
The house we live in belongs to Professor Aryeh Dvoretsky who is away for the year in Princeton. Both Professor Dvoretsky and Hayyim Laskov, Israe l's new Chief-of-staff, grew up together in Haifa and are old friends . In fact, when the Dvoretskys are in town, Hayyim Laskov is a frequent visitor at 27 Ben Maiman (I never dreamt that I would occupy a home frequented by a future Chief-of-staff). The other evening, an old friend of the Dvoretskys and of Laskov told us about Hayyim Laskov after I told her that I had seen him briefly at the Kibbutz Ayyelet Hashahar, and that he did not strike me as a
the past three decades . It has brought the ideas of Labor Israel to fifty million or more Americans. This educationa l program is essential for a full understanding of Israel by the American public, for without a knowledge of the major creative forces as expressed by Histadrut one cannot understand the why and wherefore of Israel. American Jewry will become estranged from Israel unwittingly, if. it does not come to know and appreciate the role of labor in Israel; for American Jewry is by and large a middle -class element whose social drift is not parallel to the trends prevailing among the bulk of Israel's population. Solidarity
particularly martial personage. And so thi s old friend of the Dvoretskys and of Laskov began to reminisce of the latter : At the age of ten- that was about twenty -nine years ago- La skov began his career as a runner for the Haganah, gradually rising in its rank s, and hardly ever receiving time off to continue tho se studies which interested him-econo mics in particular. About four year s ago, Hayyim Laskov finally got an extended leave; and so he went at once to Oxford, England where he- at the time already second in command to the then Chief-of-staffregistered at the University as a first year student , a fresh man, sitting next to eighteen and ninet een year olds and puzzling out his assignments alongside these youngsters ( one of his tea chers at Oxford was Lawren ce Klein, son-inlaw of Mrs. Max Adelson of Newport, R. I.). And thus Laskov continued at Oxford for two year s hoping to get his bachelor's degree. Unfortunately for his educational hopes the Sinai Campaign was in the offing. And though he pleaded for an extension of his leave, Ben Gurion , adamant, summoned him post-haste back to J erusa lem.
After listening to this account of Laskov's career I could understand why his face which I saw briefly seemed so unmilitary - so meditative.
To come back to the house we live in . It is across the street from Ben Gurion's. An unpretentio us place, Ben Gurion's home is set in a garden surrounded by a stone wall just above the eye-line of most would -be rubbernecks . The only way for the curious to peep into the garden is to come up to the gate and there engage the guard at the booth in a conversation, utilizing the time to look around.
One morning I saw a new way of getting a leisurely look at the Prime Minister's garden. · In the middle of Ben Maiman Avenue- in Jerusalem the automobile has not yet pre-empted the lanes of traffic- a Yemenite astride his donkey was proceeding at a slow pace. Sudden ly the Yemenite and his donkey turned left and onto the sidewalk in front of Ben Gurion's home; then the two came righ t up to the wall and leaning over it from the vantage point of the donkey's back the Yemenit e set to closely examining every patch, shrub and tr ee in Ben Gurion's garden. The guard smiled. · Clearly the Yemenite was within his legal rights; and in Israel at least the donkey thus established himself as an un challenged prop for rubbernecks.
Jerusalem, as is well known, is right on the border. In certain quarters of Jeru salem where people lean out of the windows of their homes they find themselves in effect in Jordan territory. Neverthele ss the policy of Israel appears to be to hug the borders. And so settlements around Jerusalem and elsewhere , are brought right up agains t the barbed wire which marks the boundary. One such settlement had a succession of settlers from different countr ies come and go, fright ened off as they were by sniping from across the border. Finally a group of Moroc cans who settled over a year ago took hold of the land and
between Israel and American Jewry hin ges to a great degree on the mutual under standin g of the social-cultural components of the two bodies as well as upon the overall attach ment to the concept of th e State of Israel.
And Histadrut has aroused among many non-Jew s a keen interest that would otherwise not be there . The ideals and innovations of Labor Israel have meaning for thinking men and women the world over, who seek answers to human problems and can see in Israel's achievements a gleam of light and a ray of hope for mankind.
, I I
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THE PROVIDENCE P ASSOVER JOURNAL 5
Whose V aad Ha-Kashrut ? BY RABBI Eu A. BoHNEN
.,
One of the more serious prob lems facing the J ewish community of Providence is the matter of Kashrut. It is no secret that the way in which this is handled leaves much to be desired. Indeed, as one contemplates the prob lem it is difficult to discover even one aspect of it whi ch does not leave one disturbed and unhappy.
No one who is at all informed on the subject will question the statement that there is no super vision of our butcher shops worthy of the name . There is no super vision of caterers and there is no supervision of Jewish institutions which claim to serve Kosher food . No attempt is made to scrutinize prices of Kosher meat as compared with similar
apparently are determined to stay on. Quite by accident I discovered the other day that it was a woman, Rachel Portal - young and pretty - a latter day Deborah :who took the lead in encouraging the menfolk to stand their ground . As I walked along the gravel paths of that sett lement-it is called Mebaseret Yerushalaim - I saw that woman standing in front of her two room -stone house. I and a fri end , a professor from Michigan, came over to talk to her. She told us how she had been in the Israeli army for a whil e, how she had worked in a Kibbutz where she learned not to fear the Arabs, and finally how she had persuaded her people, fellow-Jew s from Moro cco not to leave the settlement. And to prove to us that when left alone by her husband whose job was to guard the border, she could take care of herself, she stepped into the other room and came back with a Sten gun, the only one I had ever laid eyes on outside of the movies.
In the course of this trip my friend, the professor from Michigan, and I walked into the Arab village of Abu Ghosh where one of its inhabitants who spoke Hebrew invited us into his home for coffee. We talked of many things, of his cousin who studies at Brandeis University as well as of the elementary school in Abu Ghosh. .I asked him whether it was a good school. He said that it was not. I asked : "Why?" He replied: "Because the children are
qua lity which is sold in non-Kosher shops. No attempt is made to keep the prices of Kosher meals at hotel s at a level which will make it more attractive to those who are plan ning dinners there.
The blame must be placed upon those who claim to be the guardians of Kashrut in our city, the so-called Vaad Ha -Kashrut. This organization pla ces a tax on Kosher meat consumed by the Jews of Providen ce in orde r to ensure the Kashrut of thi s meat . Who can deny that it has failed in this purpose?
The Vaad Ha -Kashrut is made up of laymen apparently chosen by three or four "Orthodox" congregations . Actually it is a self-perpetrating organization, most of whose officers, over the years, making no secret of the fact that they them selves do not observe the dietary laws. It is difficult to understand how any self-respecting community can permit such a state of affairs to exist. It is incredible, almost like something out of "Alice in Wond erland", that the guardians of Kashrut in Providence be men who are th emselves not committed to the belief in Kashrut.
This sma ll group of cynical men make decisions which affect the rabbis who serve the Va ad Ha -Kashrut, and which affect the religious life of thou sands of Jew s. The time has come for a review of the whole situation.
The Jews who claim to be "Orthodox" insist that only they have the right to appoint a Vaad Ha -Kashrut and to deal with the subject of Kashrut . The commun ity would not quarrel with them if they did the job they insist is theirs . Let them give our community the kind of Vaad Ha -Kashrut which will evoke our confidence or else let them turn the matter over to a community- wid e agency which will really do what has to be done. At present wh at we have is a "Chillul Ha -Shem".'
Since the Vaad Ha-Kashrut taxe s the whole communit y it stands . to reason that it owes the community an annua l report of its activities and a financial statement. THERE SHOULD BE AN ANNUAL ME ETING TO WHI CH THE WHOLE COMMUNITY WOULD BE INVITED and wh ere the officers of the Vaad Ha-Kashrut would be called upon to report on their stewardship. While there still are some vestiges of Ka shrut in Providence let us do something to correct the very obvious evils which exist.
taught in Iraqui Arabic which they do not understand." "Why should the children of Abu Ghosh," I asked innocently, "not be taught Palestinian Ara bic?" "Because," he answered, ''the teachers are Jew s from Iraq." ''Well, do any Arabs teach your children?" I asked. "Yes," he replied, ''the one who teaches them the Koran ."
I then understood the matter, and recalled how Jewish schools in Lithuania and Poland were staffed by Christian teachers-except for the one Jew who gave instruction in the Jewish religion . I could under stand the reason why the Government of Israel assigned Jewish teachers to villages like Abu Ghosh; but I could also sympathize with the inhabitants of such villages.
The foregoing are stray vign ettes from modern Israel: Arab children taught th eir own language in a dialect which they find difficult to und erstand; a Moroccan Jewes s calling upon her people not to be afraid; a Yemenite gaping from the back of a donkey into the Prime Minister's garden; a Chief -of-staff thinking forlornly of his studies at Oxford which he had to give up; and a young Jew speaking up boldly to a Nobel Pri ze winner and taking the consequences. All these people and their stories represent the raw material whi ch go into the makin g of the third Jewish Commonwealth - the present State of Israe l.
6 THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL
IT IS OUR DUTY TO TELL AN_D RETELL BY DR . HA RRY ELK IN
In the Pa ssover Haggadah there is this very meaning ful statemen t on the Exodus from Egypt: "Even if we were all wise men, men of deep understanding and versed in the Torah it would still be our duty to tell and retell the story of th; Exodus from Egypt." The experiences of slavery in Egypt and the subsequent freedom we~e of such vital significance in the development of the Jewish people that our sages wanted to insure that the se historical events be forever inscribed on the hearts and minds of the Je ws throughout the ages. Retelling, they felt, will guarantee that such will be the case.
In modern time s we must take a leaf from the Haggadah and follow the same injun ction regarding Israel. The revolutionary import of modern Israel to every Jew is of such a dynamic character that we must continuously retell_ ~f its "wonders" - particularly those who have had the privilege of witnes sing personally the rebirth of . th~ ~ewish people . It is in this spirit _that I accepte~ the mv1tatl?n of the Editor to fulfill the "nutzvah of retellmg", of sharmg a few of my experiences with the readers of the Providence Passover Journal .
For reader s of this publication there is no need to dwell upon the known, but no less exciting, aspects of_ contemporary Israel which thrill the visitor for the first tune: Hearing Hebrew as a living language, observing Jews as masters in their own land, viewing the beauty of the land, the Kibbutz Galuyot and the great work of building in in the Negev, visiting the many thriving settlements, educational institutions and industries. Because of space limitation s I shall confine myself to more personal observations .
It was a cultural thrill to see how skillfully and dramatically Israelis have woven the Bible in their daily pat -tern of living. The Bible literally comes to life at every juncture of experience. For example, when a government Bond loan is floated the bill board states "save today for tomorrow's immigrants" and then goes on to quote from Zachariah "And they that are far off shall come and build .... " (D :ll l~::!1 C1P1nil)
Or to take another example, the tremendous structure
.. -· .
built to house all of the docwn ents and remembrances of the 6,000,000 and th eir communit ies is called "Yad V'shem " taken from Isai ah "And I will give them . . .
(cw, ,, Ci15 .•nn.i,) "Y ad V'shem" taken from Isaiah "And I' will give them . . . a monument and a memorial". Even : shades of talmudic writings can be seen in some of the announcements written along the roads and in the buses. J ewish literature of all ages seems to be part of the contemporar y scene.
The love of land and the reao.in.ess to sacrifice unreservedly was a wondrou s thin g to ~ho ld and to retell to our children and our ' stud ents, .. , W ith simplicity and rare humility men and women of · all ages give and give, of themselves and of · their substan ce. One can easily acquire a sense of guilt. I can best illustrt te _t_~is magnificent attitude on the part of -m3:w~I sraefa/ \oy~ counting the story of a Jerusalemite who ~ } s, ..Ptst .QB-l~~ o los~ a son in the War of Independen ce. · Fie ·d: • · ·-· of his spare hour s to helping tp,e North Afri cif :_ ·:settle in the hills of Jerusalem is the most :6.tting°'rli al to his son. He bring s teachers to the new famili es, and concerns_ -himself with all of their physi cal . and cultura l w ants . - He--is not compensated for his services. ·: -,,,.
I was also struck by the spontaneous 'Y-armth . ~d fri endship of Israelis toward J ews from all oy~r_the world. Should any one wish to experience the feelmg that Jews are indeed children of one people, Israel wm··give him that sense of oneness . And one need not be in the category ·of need (Kol Dichfin or Kol Dit srich) to enjoy the unlimited hospitality and generosity of Israelis. "Kol Yisroel Arevhn Zeh Bazeh" (All Israel is responsible for one another) is spelled out daily. · · ·
Throughout Zionist history th ere ran the ideal · and hope th at the Jewi sh homeland will some day be~om~ . the center of J ewish thou ght and culture. How magn_ificent to witness thi s vision coming to life! In one ordinary .summer of 1957 little Israel was host to the world's outstanding Jew ish think ers, scholar s, and statesmen. In the SaJ?e summer close to 2 ,000 Jewi sh youths from . 24. countries came to drink inspirat ion at the fountains .of Hebrew renaissance. But even more revealing of the spiritual character of Israel is the phenomenon of important Israeli leaders, fr om the Prime Mini ster down, finding time to joiµ fello~ Jews in discussions of history , science and J ewish destiny at a variety of scholary gatherin gs. ·
In th e call to Hallel in di e Haggadah we are · told "In every generati on every J ew should feel as though he. him self took part in the Exodus from E~ypt . ~ · Ou~ · sages were wise in str essing th is personal _1deat1ty. with ._-.-the Exodus . T oday we are uniquely fortunate .in that every Jew can feel that he personally is actually ( not "as though") part icipat ing in the great work of redemption not only by contribu ting but by traversing on foot eve~y corner. · of Israel and feeling part of Israe l reborn. In this gem;rl\tlon, as in no oilier before, has it been giv~n the privilege to be able to go to Israel and to tell and-retell ._9f its -wondrous accomplishments, t<;> our children . and to .our · childt:eil's children. _
t
THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 7
TEN YEAR YOUNG
BY HARRY FINKELSTEIN _
Chairman, Branch 41, Farband - Labor
Zionist Order
Medinat Israel with her head high, shoulders back, and spirit staunch, lifted from her back the yoke which for so many years had imprisoned her.
Ten years ag0--There began a new era, an era of Freedom and Independence for all our people.
Ten years ag0--The Members of the National Council, representing the Jewish people in Palestine and the World Zionist Movement met together in solemn assembly and by virtue of the natural historic right of the Jewish people and of the Resolution of the General Assembly, of the United Nations proclaimed the establishment of the Jewish State in Palestine, to be called MEDINAT ISRAEL (the STATE OF ISRAEL).
This year, · this ·youthful "Israel is celebrating the tenth anniversary. Her problell_ls remain manifold and complex. She has the lively, robust, turbulent spirit of a young Democratic Society, her Beacon is a Guide for the great wide world.
But now, we Chaverim of the F ARBAND are happy to share this historical year, we are fortunate to be part of a Nation that is so brave, beset by grave trials and perils; NOW is the time to offer our expressions of boundless admiration and to send our Blessings to the courageous leaders of the State of Israel.
We also bow our head in deep sorrow for the sons and daughters who made the supreme sacrifice for Israel's freedom _and independence. Let us honor the Memory of all those Chaverim that could not see this precious Historic 10th Year.
We hope and trust that the coming year may bring peace, and constructive achievements to Israel and her people.
F ARBAND - Labor Zionist Order lnv_it~ yo1;1 ~d your family to parti cipate in Labor Zionist activ1ties m behalf of Israel and the American Jewish Community . Cultural, social and educational program to meet the neeas· 6f young Americans; day scl:iools,--kindergarten, afternoon schools and summer camps for children and adults.
Men and_ Women, from ages 18 to 65, are eligible. For information call HO 1-2996 or WI 1-5410
BUY ANOTHER ISRAEL BOND
A LETTER TO A FRIEND Once again, I shall try not to disappoint you and
answer you in brief, several of your questions whi ch I consider at the pre sent time the intere st of many.
You are interested to know if the J ewish Community Center has made any progress in the last year. The ques tion is which one? As you know, we have two now-one in South Providence and one on Sessions Street.
The one in South Providence ha s made considerable progress. Very fine programs have been presented for the child ren and for adults. If it will continue that way the expectation of the Center in South Providence will be solved.
The one on Sessions Street so far the new feature this season was WOMEN'S SLENDERING". Probably it is a great necessity, but still there is a question in the minds of many people if it is the obligation of a Center.
About the new Executive Director of the Center, I can tell you only that he is a very fine intelligent person. The slow progress was made up to the present time, is due to the number of blueprints which he brought from other communities and tried to apply them to our community. But as I am told, he has been cured from that. At this time I believe with the new officers just elected and with the qualifications of the new President, he will be able to make the progress necessary.
You are interested to know if psychiatry is popular in our community. Of course it is. Sooner or later even a chiropodist will cure corns with psychiatry. Psychiatry goes so fast that I believe that the psychiatrists themselves will have to go to psychiatrists to analyze them.
You are also interested to know how delinquency among children is in our City and State. The only answer can be, you recall the time when parents were advised to be PALS to their sons. At the present time, some fathers would consider themselves fortunate if the sons would be pals to them. How long it will go on like that is hard to tell. It depends on the new method of psychiatry. Will it work, so far?
You have been told that the Vaad Hacashruth has held its annual meeting. You are intere sted to know what the outcome was. There is only one answer to that. Thank God no one was hurt at that meeting. But some do say that the hollering and screaming was so big that the next day several had to go to a TRUTH specialist-because they injured their vocal cords. Naturally under those circumstances no officers were elected. The old regime is still in power. For how long? I am not an expert on that.
You are interested to know if there were any new organizations that came up last year . As much as I know there is no one but we do have several organizations to combat anti-semitism and discrimination from Non -Jews against Jews. I believe it is about time to have an organiza tion to fight discrimination from one Jewish organization against the other and from Jews against his fellow Jews.
I believe that this will be sufficient for this time.
Yours, B. ALTER
Every departed Chaver is a great loss to us, for our ranks are limited. The loss of Chaver NATHAN !ZEMAN is doubly so, for th ere is no one to fill his place in sincerity and devotion to the cause of Labor Zionism . HARRY CHAET
-
[: -·-
8 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
The PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
Issued in the Interest of the HISTADRUT - JEWISH FEDERATION OF LABOR OF ISRAEL
Printed by the INDEPENDENT PRESS, 27 Beac h Stree t, Boston, Mass .
Providence Passove r Journal Committee ALTER BOYMAN, Ed itor
ISAAC KLAU SNER, Associate Ed itor
MAX BERMAN, Chairman ISRAEL RESNICK. Co-Chairman
HARRY CHAET AND SOLOMON LIGHT MAN
Business Mana gers
ARTHUR KORMAN. Treasurer RUTH A. BER MAN. Secretary
Executive: HARRY BECK JO SEPH BILLER SAMUEL BLACK HARRY BLANCK ARTHUR EINSTEIN HARRY FINKELSTEIN HARRY HOFFMAN
CHARLES LAPPIN I SADORE SHER MAN JOSEPH TEVEROW HARRY WAXMAN ISADORE WURAFTIC MRS . DAVID YARMUDER NATHAN YARMUEDR
ISRAEL BONDS
Seventy Five Million Dollars is the Goal for 1958
Prime Mini ster David Ben Gurion, in his me ssage to the Conference, called for "Inten sified participation of the variou s communi ti es in fortifying Israel's economy and speeding her development through increa sed efforts on behalf of Isr ael's Development Bonds. "
Levi Eshkol , Finance Minister of Israe l, informed Dr. Joseph J. Sch wartz , Vice-Pres ident of th e Israel Bond Organization, of the laying of the cornerstone of the first textile plan t in th e heart of the Negev Desert. Mr. Eshkol stated: "The conquest of the Negev depen ds in large measure on the inv estment s of American Jew s in the State of Israel Developm ent Bond s. A good example of how Israel Bonds are aiding in the attainmen t of th e goal of economic independence is the opening of th e textile plant in the Negev ." The Finance Minister is confident that th e Israe li people will win th e strugg le of development of th e Negev and make possible the absorption of the Third Million of population in the next 10 years.
On the eve of the Tenth Anniversary celebr ation of the State of Israel the leadership of Poale Zion, Far band and Pioneer Women call s for more Labor Zionist Bond Volunteers - more Bond Purchases and for an outstanding 1958 Israel Bond Campaign ! The present Bond Campaign of the Labor Zionists is ded icated to the Tenth Anniversary
HABONIM
The re -establishment of the Jewish State in Israel after a lapse of 2000 years is an event unique in history . Although much has been written about Israel, its de velopment, its economic and social contributions, its culture, its dramatic creation and struggle for existence -the best way to know and understand Israel is to come as more· than just a casual visitor.
The Youth Workshop in Israel is an educational insti tution designed to meet the needs of young Jews who wish to see Israel, not as tourists, but to live there for a iperiod of time and to experience it personally . The program of work and study is intensive in timing, yet extensive in scope. In its course, the student will par ticipate in all phases of Israel life. For those planning to make Israel their home, there is no b etter hachshara preparation; for students there is no better education.
For further information, write to: YOUTH WORK SHOP FOR ISRAEL 200 Fourth Ave., New York 3, N. Y. Suite 1302 - GRamercy 1 -5663 .
For information of Local HABONIM, call MR. KENNETH RESNICK - ST 1-2024.
CANADA DRY BOTTLING CO.
of R. I.
775 HARTFORD A VENUE
PROVIDENCE,RHODEI SLAND
COMPLIMENTS OF
BRYSON MANUFACTURING CO.
Inc.
760 HOBART PLACE
CLIITON, NEW JERSEY
COMPLIMENTS OF D.
YALE TRANSPORT CO.
460 12TH A VENUE
NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
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• PAWTUC KET RHODE ISLAND
THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
Greeting s to the 10th Anniversary Ce lebra tion of the State of Israel
,-,----·~
BECK, HARRY, Mr. and Mrs.
BERMAN, MAX, Mr. and Mrs.
BILLER, JOSEPH, Mr. and Mrs.
BLACK, SAMUEL, Mr. and Mrs.
BLANCK, HARRY, Mr. and Mrs.
BOYMAN, ALTER, Mr. and Mrs.
KORMAN, ARTHUR, Mr. and Mrs.
LADD, MORRIS, Mr.
-LAKE, JACOB, Mr. and Mrs.
LAPPIN, CHARLES, Mr. and Mrs.
LIGHTMAN , SOLOMON, Mr. and Mrs.
MELZER, ABRAHAM, Mr. and Mrs.
BRESSLER, CHARLES, Mr. and Mrs. ORODENKER, SAMUEL, Mr. and Mr s.
BROTMAN, HYMAN, Mr. and Mrs. PREBLUDA, BARNEY, F. R., Mr.
CHAET, HARRY, Mr . and Mrs . RESNICK, ISRAEL, Mr. and Mrs.
COCKIN, HARRY TAUT, Mr . and Mrs. RESNICK , NATHAN, Mr. and Mr s.
FINKEL STEIN, HARRY, Mr. and Mrs.
EINSTEIN, ARTHUR, Mr. and Mrs.
FRUIT, JOSEPH TAUT, Mr . and Mrs.
GOLDBERG, ABRAHAM F . R. ,
Mr . and Mr s.
GOLDMAN, JAMES, Mr . and Mrs .
GOLDMAN, SAMUEL, Mr . and Mrs.
HOFFMAN, HARRY, Mr. and Mrs.
KELMAN, SAMUEL, Mr.
KELMAN, ABRAHAM, Mr. and Mrs.
KLEHR, BENJAMIN, Mr. and Mrs.
RICH, BERNARD, Mr. and Mrs.
RICH, WILLIAM, Mr. and Mrs .
RICHMAN, HARRY, Mr. and Mrs .
SAKENSHNIDER , Mr. and Mrs.
SEGAL, ISAIAH, Mr. and Mrs.
SHERMAN, ISRAEL, ·Mr. and Mrs.
STO NE, H. B., Mr. and Mrs.
SWARTZ, NATHAN, Mr. and Mrs.
WAXMAN, HARRY, Mr. and Mrs .
WEINKART, HERMAN, Mr. and Mrs.
9
10 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebration of the State of Israel
@reettng15 from our <!Cbilbrrn BERMAN, MEL and RUTH LEE BRESSLER'S GRANDCHILDREN BORNSTEIN, BARRY and ROBERT BROTMAN'S GRANDCHILDREN CHAET'S GRANDCHILDREN DERING, MA.RY-ANN and JOHNNY ELIASH, ASVlA EPSTEIN, JONATHAN
. GARFUNKEL,HENRY GASTFREUND, MONA GESUALDI, DAVID and JOAN GLUK.SMAN, ARNOLD. BOBBY and
SHARON GOLDIN, SUSAN and STEV AN GOLDMAN'S GRANOC HILDREN GROSS, BERNICE, LIBBY and NORMAN GROSSBERG, GERALD and HARRIET GROSSMAN, GERALD and TEDDY FINK, SANFORD and HARVEY HALPERIN, ELINOR HERSHKOWITZ, Bll..L Y and DEBBY HOFFMAN, JULIUS and HOW ARD LAPPIN, GARRY and ROSYLN
LAPPIN, FRANCES and ALAN LIGHTMAN, MARILY and MINDY MARK, TAMRA and HAROLD ODESSA, EDWARD and SUSAN ORODENKER, MARCIA PERLMAN, JOSHUA PENN, RONNIE and DONNA PHILLIPS, GARRY and PAUL PABLOW, JOHNNY, SUSAN, JOEL
and DIANE PORTNOY, BETTY-RONA and HOW ARD RESNICK, DAVID and MAR SHA SCHOENBERG, ROBERT and HARVEY SHERMAN, FREDDY, ROBERTA and JERRY SHERMAN, ELLIOT, MARCIA and BRUCE SHUSTER, STEVEN, ZEDLIA and RACHEAL SMITH, STEVEN - EDWARD SOKOLOW, JOAL-DEL TRACHTENBERG,ARONand SANFORD WAXMAN, HARVEY, DEBBIE and PAUL WEINER, DEBORAH and JUDITH WILK, SHELA and HARVEY ZENDLOVITZ,DEBRA-AN'N
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Greetin ·gs to the 10th Anniversary Celebra tion of the State of Isra e l
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11
'
12 THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversar y Celebratio n of the State of Israel
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LADY CAROL LACES Inc.
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EE ~----··-eef
EE
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NEW YORK 16
NEW YORK
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EB -·--ef- ~·
EB
284 FIIT H A VENUE
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-13
14 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebratio n of the State of Israel
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Barton's Confec tions
Made expressly for t h e Jewish holidays , wi ll not be sold on the Sabbat h or on Jewish holidays.
Tran slation: Kosher for Passover. Endorsed and supervi sed by the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America
CONTINENTAL CHOCOLATES and BAKED DELICACIES
A HOLIDAY TREAT - Delightful gift s for your self, your family, friends and the children. All specially pac kage d and created to convey the tradition and th e gree ting of the Passover Season.
BARTON'S BONBONNIERE DEPT . Street F1oor, Front
Kosher for Passover. These Flavors Only
• EX. PALE DRY
• CLUB SODA
• ORANGE
• RASPBERRY
• CREAM
» -- «
QUALITY BEVERAGES
PA TRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
15
\
16 THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JO URN AI
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celeb ra tion of the Stat e of Israel
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THE HOFFMAN FAMILY Phone HOpkins 1-6472 Dependable 24-Hour Oil Burner Servi ce
KEEMA OIL SERVICE Quality Fuel Oil - Oil Burn er Equipment
603 ELMWOODS AVENUE PROVIDENCE,RH ODEISLAND
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HOOD'S MILK-ICE CREAM
»--«
PASSOV!ER GREETINGS TO OUR MANY JEWISH FRIENDS
EB
CALL ON US FOR YOUR KOSHER DAIRY NEEDS QUICK, COURTEOUS, DEPENDABLE SERVICE
» - «
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-17
20 THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL
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~----··-tef
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EE
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M. WEISMAN - Skeet Meial. c. Roo/in'i eo. Established 1935
GUTTERS, CONDUCTORS, SKYL IGHTS, VENTILATION ASPHALT SHINGLES , TAR & GRAVEL , SLATE ROOFING
690 Potters Avenue WI -lliams 1-1940 Providence, R. I.
FREE ESTIMATES All Work Guaranteed
PINWOOD PLUMBING and HEATING CO.
Installation and Service
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AARON SOREN - JOHN FORGNOLI
WI 1-6861 EL 3-2418
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LANDRY-HURM. PLUMBING CO. INDUSTRIAL PIPING HEATING
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1372½ BROAD STREET PROVIDENCE , R. I .
MELZER'S SHOPPING CENTER
266 PRAIRIE A VENUE
Tel. MA 1-8524 PROVIDENCE, R. I.
Complete line of Religious merchandise -Taleisim, T'filin, Yarmulkes, Siddurim , Religious Jewelry - Special Discount for Organizations, Shuls , Temples, Gift Shops .
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BREAKS TONE'S
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PA 5-9272 HO 1-3454
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DODGE PLYMOUTH
EB
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MELODY SHOP 1031 BROAD STREET Tel. HO 1-0377
Discount up to 50% LONG PLAYING RECORDS
CLASSICAL - POPULAR - JAZZ
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A FRIEND
w.
21
.!.,__ _______________ ____ .,__ _____________ ...;;·.:.:;·- c=._- -' -aa....,;;· --=- ....:
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22 THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebra tion of the State of Israel
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. j,t,--- -..e{
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83
135 Alden Street
Fall River, Ma ss.
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83
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COCA--COLA Chandler Machine Co. BOTTLING CO.
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83 fflt-·--·-iei
~----·-iei 83
95 Pleasant Valley Parkway AYER
Providence , R. I. MASSACHUSETTS
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WEST WARWICK
RHODE ISLAND
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-23
r -
I
..
., - - --
24 THE PRO VID ENCE PASSOVER JOURNAI
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebration of the State of Israel
COMPLIMENTS of
CHARLES FRADIN Inc.
50 Delain Stree t
Telephone 1-1961
83
WE RECOMME ND
STAR WINE
which Grandma used to make
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TEXTILE CENTRE
MAnning 1-7073 GAspee 1-9572
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MAX BOTVIN
Colonial Motor Sales Product of General Electric
Oldsmobile Six and Eight Diamond T Trucks
1246 NO. MAIN STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I.
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Woodwork ers
» - «
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253 No. Main Street Pro::Wn.n.. &hode Island 165 SOMRESET STREET. PROVIDENCE, R. I.
MAX HALP ERN. Prop-wtor
CHARLES H. BRfSl ER
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127 VERNDALE A VENUE
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» -- «
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Tel. JA 1-4412
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Swerdloff & Company MORRIS SWERDLOFF
pickles , sauerkraut, tomatos, horse radish
if it 's the best - we have it
» -- «
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Tel. CUnningham 6-2715
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26 THE PRO VIDENCE P ASSOVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Ce lebration of the State of Isra el
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-·--efr.Jt-·-
• r,l<-··--··--ef •
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405 35TH STREET
UNION CITY, NEW JERSEY
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-THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL 27
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebration of the State of Israe l
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WIENER LACES, Inc. Manufacturers and Importers
FINE LA ,.CES
83
105 Madison Avenue New York 16, N. Y.
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83 83 EE
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-- -~- - -
THE PRO VIDENCE PASS OVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Cele bration of the Stat e of Israe l
COMPLIME N TS OF
B. A. DARIO
LINCOLN DOWNS Spring Meeting
March 5th to May 17th
1 9 5 8
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DAN GLASGOW
HOpkins 1-7370- 1-7371
PENNA FUELS Heating and Air Conditioning
Fuel Oils - Coal - Coke •
143 ALGER Av.ENDE PROVIDENCE 7, R. I .
LOUIS STRAUSS SAMUEL STRAUSS
STRAUSS COMPANY Sheet Metal Workers and Roofers
» - «
287 THURBERS A VENUE
FA INS
126 NORTH MAIN STREET
PROVIDENCE, R. I.
Campliments of
A FRIEND
P. G.
JOSEPH MARCUS & CO·., Inc.
Distinguished Furnitu re
184-194 North Main Street
Providence, R. I.
Te l. PL 1-6279
MAX FISH
Plumbing & Heati ng
44 PO ND STREET PROV IDENCE , R. I.
GUTTIN'S BAKE·RIES 15 DOUGLA S AVENUE
. 1095 BROAD STREET
PROVID ENCE , R. I.
MA 1-9102
ST 1-8929
ST 1-0287 PROVIDENCE, R. I. 840 PARK AV E. - WI 1-1966 - CRANSTON , R. I.
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTI SERS
l 1
THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebration of the State of Isra el
FRED SPIGEL'S
KOSHER FOOD CENTER
Choice Steer Meat and Poultry » -- «
225-229 PRAIRIE A VENUE
PROVIDENCE, R. I.
GA 1855
GA 1-8436
COMPLIMENTS OF
GA 1-8437
GA 1-8438
PROVIDENCE FISH COIVIP ANY
Providence Sea Food
» - «
95 MENTON AVENUE
PROVIDENCE, R. I.
New Vermont Creamery
Maple Leaf Farm Brands
THE FINEST IN
DAIRY PRODUCTS
COMPLIMENTS
of
RHODES
ON THE PA WTUXET New England' s Finest
Banquet Hall
EB
CRANSTON,RHODEI SLAND
Wllliams 1-2537
COMPLIMENTS
of
EDDY BOSLER ·
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
-29
30 THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebra tion of the State of Israel
~ti rffr, THE ELEGANT SIMPLICITY OF THE
~ay Ntnrtits . and de added
TECHNIQUES OF THE FIFTIES
o//JUtj{ut~ !f}tudot,4 ~amt
~~I ~ltd ~nf~t en de ROOMS of de
HOTEL
NARRAGANSETT
COMPLIMENTS OF
ODORITE COMPANY 75 RANDALL STREET
New England Larges t Distributor of
Hand Dryers and Sani tary Service
COMPLIMENT S OF
B. B. ANTENNA SERVICE Complete Service of All Makes
Television, Radio , Electronics
748 CRANSTON STREET
COMPLIME N TS OF
S. E. CO.
COMPLIMENTS
of
William F. Goedecke
~-----·~
2 PARK A VENUE
NEW YORK 16, N. Y.
GAspee 1-7276
Mrs. GERALD C. McOSKER
General Insurance SPENCER & PRESTON Inc.
49 WESTMINSTER STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I.
COMPLIMENTS OF
HEBREW BAKERS' UNION
Local 122, A. F. of L.
JOEL LONDON , Presiden t A RUBIN, Vice -President
ABE BRODY , Fin. Sec 'y L TElDETSKY, Treasurer
L. LOUIS , Recording Secretary
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
.,~. :---
THE PROVIDE NCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
Gre etings to the 10th Anniversar y Ce lebration of the Stat e of Israel
Famous Reading Anth racite Coal
STOKER BUCKWHEAT - STOKER RICE
PROVIDENCE DOMESTIC COKE
Genera l Electric Appliances - Televis ion
Metere d Fu el Oil Servi ce
KEROSENE - RANGE - FURNACE OILS
» -- «
Da vid Korn~ Sons DE 1-7730
42 WESTFIELD STREET PROVIDENCE , R. I.
General Wine Company
Wholesale
LIQUOR DEALERS
» - «
115 MAIN STREET PAWTUCKET , R. I.
COM PLIME N TS
of
LEO Of WINSKY Whol esa le Delicatessen
» - «
97 GRACE STREET AUBURN 10, R. I.
Tel. HO 1-8809
COMPLIMENTS OF
Providence Beverage Co.
EB
160 NARRAGANSET A VENUE
Telephone WI 1-9130
COMPLIMENTS OF
B. Rosoff & Son Famous Rosoff's Horse-Radish
41 HARV ARD STREET
CAMBRIDGE, MASS.
COMPLIMENTS OF
McDuff Coal and Lumber Co.
Coal, Coke and Oil
EB
11 HIGH STREET
PAWTUCKET - - - - RH ODE ISLAND
PATRO NIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
-31
32 THE PROVIDE NCE PASS OVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Cele bration of the Stat e of Israe l
RAY A. GARD INF.~ I NSURA N CE
Fire - Automobile - Burglary - Liability Placed in Reliable Companies
29 WEYBOSSET STREET PROVIDENCE , R. I .
Tel. GAspee 1-7521
SCHLIT Z BEER "The Beer that made Mil wau kee Famous"
WHAT CHEER BOITLING CO. 491 Sn. VER SPRING Tel . JA 1-9130
EDWARD ALMEIDA
Painting and Ge ne ral Contra ctor
60 PUTN AM Sftm
.EAST PROVIDENCL a. L
ARMENS HARDWARE CO.
765 BROAD STREET P&O\'JDl:NCE, R. I .
HOpk ins I -UM
»-- • Paints, Varnishes , Oils , Wmdo-.. Gl.Aa. Hardw are , Household Supplies, Elec tnca l Supp hn. Pyrex -ware
ELL IOT BUICK
635 ELMWOOD AVENUE
Tel. HO 7-8500
COMPLI M EN TS OF
B. R.
COMPLIMENTS OF
Mr. and Mrs. SAM W OLDMAN in honor of their
50TH WEDDING ANNIV ERSARY
COMPLIMENTS OF
BEN'S NEW BAKERY
981 BROAD STREET
Same ownership KAPLAN' S BAK ER Y
GAspee 1-8736
ELENA'S CORSET SHOPPE
"For a Better Foundation"
» - «
Room 511 - LAPHAM Bun.DIN G
290 WESTMINSTER STREET PROVIDEN CE, R. I.
COMPLIMENTS OF
___ UNITED CAMERA INC.
69 Dorrance Street 607 Westmin ster •Street
- NOW BOTH -
COMPLIMENTS OF ...
ALLEN
Towel and Linen Supply
Providence and Pawtu cket
40 ARNOLD STREET T el. GAspee 1-6226
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTI SERS
34 THE PROVIDENCE PASS OVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebration of the State of Israel
COMPLIMENTS
of
A FRIEND OF ST A TE SIGN CO.
COMPLIME!\'TS
of
CLICQUOT CLUB
COMPLIM ENT S
of I
DExter 1-5444
The Emblem & Badge Mfg. Co. METAL - RIBBON - CELLULOID CUPS - TROPHIES - PLAQUE S
The Trophy House of New England
68 PINE STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I.
Compliments of
LOUIS SILVERMAN Dealer in JEWISH NEWSPAPER S and
JEWISH RELIGIOU S ARTICL ES
31 DOUGLAS A VENUE Tel. DExter 1-6466
Tel. DExter 2330 Rep. by ARTHUR COPPOLA
MODERN FLOOR SURF ACING & COVERING co. I
WOOD FLOORS SURFACING
Finishing and Washing - · Floors Covered
EA S TE RN s c IE N TI F I C C O . _55_7_c_e_A_RL_ E_s_s_T_R_EE_T ____ P_R_o_vm_E_ Nc_E_,_R_. 1.
Hospital Beds Renting
EB
51 BASSETT STREET
Tel . GA 1-4600
Compliments of
CHECK The Florist
342 PUBLIC STREET PROVIDENCE, R I.
Telephone DE 1-8984
Phone UNion 1-4525
RED FOX GINGER ALE COMPANY Bottlers and Distributors of
RED FOX BEVERAGES and NUGGET
77 SILVER SPRING ST. PROVIDENCE, R . I.
Mailing Address : Box 86. N. Station , Providence , R. I.
Compliments of
SHERMAN MFG. CO.
Mr. and Mrs. Walter Chucnin
City Coal & Oil Co. For Dependable Oil Heat
ATLANTIC FUEL OILS
EB
24 HOURS SERVICE
Tel. HO 1-1420
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebration of the State of Israel
CANAL STREET
COMPLIMENTS OF
A. E. GOLDSTEIN, INC. I:MPERIAL FOLDING BOX CORPORATION
Paper Merchants
Folding Box Manufacturers
WOONSOCKET,RH ODEISLAND
BIHLER, HOLLSTEIN AND SCHWARTZBERG
EMBROIDERS. INC.
-7013 POLK STREET GUTI'ENBERG, NEW JERSEY
COMPLIMENTS OF
FRIENDS
OF THE
HOFFMAN FAMILY
COMPLIMENTS OF
STELLER--TEX CORPORATION 366 BROADWAY
NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
.... 35
[
r~---
36 THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversar y Celebration of the State of Israel
COMPLIMENTS OF
LEROY P. CHEEVER
Compliments of
A FRIEND
Dr. P.
Compliments of
A FRIEND
C
COMPLIMENTS OF
AXELROD MUSIC Inc. UNion 1-9090
KLEHR CLEANSERS 591½ BROAD STREET
Compliments of . . .
Mr. and Mrs. ABRAHAM L. KELMAN
Compliments of
A FRIEND
K.
COMPLIMENTS OF
Dr. and Mrs. EZRA A. SHARP
PERLER & SONS
NEW BAKERY
160 ELMWOOD A VE. Tel ephone MA 1-5570
COMPLIMENTS OF
Mr. and Mrs. A. GREENBERG
COMPLIMENTS OF
SUPERIOR COAL COMPANY
N. DAVIS DAIRY PRODUCTS
WHOLESALE FOOD SPECIALTIES
399 NO. MAIN STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I.
Telephone DExter 1-4239
TOPS for Quality
WARWICK CLUB GINGER ALE
108 POND STREET
WEST WARWICK - - - - RHODE ISLAND
Compliments of
ENTERPRISE FUELS
371 DOUGLAS AVENUE PROVIDENCE, R. I.
PATRONIZE .OUR ADVERTISERS
•
·.,_-
THE PROVIDENCE PASSOVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebration of the State of Israel
COMPLIMENTS OF
West Warwick POLICEMEN'S BENEVOLENT ASS'N WE ST WARWICK
Compliments of
NATIONAL FOOD MARKET
Marcel J. Roch
441 WASHINGTON STREET
WEST WARWICK, RHODE ISLAND
In Memory of
WILLIAM AMBER
by MRS. AMBER and Family
RHODE ISLAND
Compliments of
NORMANDY DISTRIBUTING CO.
DIXIE CUPS - RESTAURANT PAPER SUPPLIES
63 OAK HILL A VENUE
PAWTuCKET,RHODE ISLAND
DOT'S STYLE SHOP and
BRID 1AL SALON
--·~~·-
1573 Centerville Road
Warwick, Rhode Island
COMPLIME NTS OF
KELLY & PICERNE, INC., REALTORS Real 'Estate - Builders - Developers - Insurance
726 RESERVOIR A VENUE CRANSTON 10, RHODE ISLAND
Telephone HO 1-8300
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
-37
38 THE PROVIDENCE PASS OVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversar y Ce lebration of the Stat e of Israel
Telephone. ELmhurst 1-0700
£. S. CRANDALL DAIRY Jnc. Pasteurized Milk and Cream
Homogenized Grade "A"
Guernsey Milk
FROM OUR OWN GUERNSEY HERD
_Over 50 Years of Quali ty
12 LOWELL A VENUE PRO VIDENCE , R. I.
Made-Rite Aluminum Window Co.
Manufacturers of
COMPLIMENTS OF
STANDARD WHOLESALE CO.
Distributor s of
·Manischewitz Pa sso ver Wines
COMPLIMENTS OF
--.;:: --
e ALUM[NUM WINDOWS e DOORS e JALOUS IES I !I LANSE PAPER BOX CO.'
EE EE EE D D D
444 Welli ngton Avenue Cranston 10, R. I.
STuart 1-5420 - STuart 1-5421
5 SABIN STREET
PAWTUCKET,RHODEI SLAND
COMPLIMENTS OF
A. WIMPFHEIMER & BRO. INC.
AMERICAN VELVET CO.
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
7
---
THE PROVIDENCE PASS OVER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebratio n of the State of Isra el
Compliments of
HOPE VALLEY DYEING CORP. 20 REMINGTON STREET
WEST WAR WICK, RHODE ISLAND
Compliments of
TED PEACE SERVICE STATION
1303 RESERVOIR A VENUE
CRANSTON,RHODE ISLAND
Compliments of
D & W MANUFACTURING CO. BRIDAL AVENUE
WEST WARWICK, RHODE ISLAND
Compliments of
MARY BARRON LINGERIE ORIGINAL FACTORY RETAIL STORE
125 PROVIDENCE STREET WEST WARWICK, R. I .
Compliments of
SUNLIGHT VENETIAN BLIND CO.
702 WASHINGTON STREET
WEST WARWICK , RHODE ISLAND
Tel. MAnning 1-2834
POLLACK'S DELICATESSEN
WILLARD SHO PPING CENTER
230 PRAIRffi AVENUE PROVIDENCE, R. I .
Compliments of
SUNBURY DRESS CO., Inc. WEST WARWICK
RHODE ISLAND
Compliments of
PARK AVENUE DELICATESSEN
840 PARK A VENUE
CRANSTON,RHODE ISLAND
Compliments of
GARDEN CITY PHARMACY CHARLES WEI SEL , Ph. G.
GARDEN CITY
CRANSTON,RHODE ISLAND
Compliments of
WALTER'S SERVICE STATION
764 TIOGUE A VENUE
COVENTRY,RHODE ISLAND
Compliments of
EDDY & FISHER, Inc.
387 CHARLES STREET
PROVIDENCE, RHOD E ISLAND
Compliment s of
MILLER'S BAKE 'RY
27 PIKE STREET
WEST WAR WICK, RHODE ISLAND
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
39
40 THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL
Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebration of the State of Israel
GAspee 1-5781 CEntredale 1-7502
Greystone Aluminum Products Incorporated
ALUMINUM WINDOWS - DOORS - JALOSIES AWNINGS - ALUMINUM OVERHEAD
GARAGE DOORS
685 NO. MAIN ST. PROVIDENCE, R. I.
COMPLIMENTS OF
GENERAL FIBRE BOX CO.
(Subsidiary of Lonview Fibre Co.)
SPRINGFIELD, MASS.
FRED FISHMAN
Willard Shopping Center
FRUITS and VEGETABLES
FRESH FISH
FREE DELIVERY MA 1-6834
McNAMARRA MOTOR SALES, Inc.
CARS and TRUCKS - No Money Down
» - «
1286 BROAD STREET iPROVIDENCE, R. I.
WI - lliams 1-9871
COMPLIMEJ\7S OF
Mr. and Mrs. JAMES GOLDMAN
S & W TELEVISION COMPANY ELECTRICAL APJ>LIANCES
Radio and Television - Sales and Service
104 PRAIRIE A VENUE PROVIDENCE, R. I .
Telephone GA 1-0942
COMPLIMENTS OF
f! ASHER & KORETZ INC.
900 BROADWAY NEW YORK, N. Y.
Tel. HOpkins 1-7964 FREE DELIVERY
PHILIP ABRAMS 1 \\l J "'\ \\l :l.
Strictly Kosher - Best Quality
HIGH GRADE MEAT a~d POULTRY MARKET
1025 BROAD STREET PROVIDENCE, R. I.
Tel. UN . 1-7125 FREE PARKING
LYNCH'S MEATE 'RY YOUR WILLARD CENTER
SUPER MARKET 240-244 PRAIRIE A VE. PROVIDENCE, R. I.
MOBILGAS Phone WI 7575 MOBILOIL
DeCUBELLIS SERVICE STATION : 1,/,/ 1/1,'
FIRESTONE - Home and Auto Supplies
1015 NARRANGANSETT BLVD . EDGEWOOD,R.I.
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
---------
THE PROVIDENCE PASS OVER JOURNAL
Jn :fflemorp of NAT HAN I Z E MAN Chaver NATHAN !ZEMAN was for many years a devoted worker of the Labor Zionist Organization,
A great suppotrer of the Yiddish literature. He will always be remembered in that capacity.
BECK , HARRY, Mrs. and Mrs .
BERMAN , MAX, Mr. and Mrs.
BILLER, JOSEPH, Mr. and Mrs.
BLACK, SAMUEL, Mr. and Mrs .
BLANCK, HARRY, Mr . and Mrs .
BOYMAN, ALTER, Mr. and Mrs.
BRESSLER, CHARLES , Mr. and Mrs.
BROTMAN , HYMAN, Mr. and Mrs.
CHAE!', HARRY , Mr. and Mrs .
EINSTEIN, ARTHUR, Mr . and Mrs.
FINKELSTEIN, HARRY, Mr. and Mrs.
GOLDMAN, SAMUEL, Mr. and Mrs.
HOFFMAN, HARRY, Mr. and Mrs j
KORMAN, ARTHUR, Mr. and Mrs.
KELMAN, ABRAHAM, Mr. and Mrs.
KLEHR, BENJAMIN, Mr . and Mrs.
LADD, MORRIS, Mr .
LAKE, JACOB, Mr. and Mrs.
LAPPIN, CHARLES, Mr. and Mrs.
LIGHTMAN, SOLOMON, Mr . and Mrs .
MELZER, ABRAHAM, Mr . and Mrs.
ORODENKER, SAMUEL, Mr. and Mrs .
RESNICK, ISRAEL, Mr. and Mrs.
RESNICK, NATHAN , Mr . and Mrs.
RICHMAN, HARRY, Mr. and Mrs.
SEGAL , ISAIAH, Mr. and Mrs.
SHERMAN , ISRAEL, Mr. and Mrs.
SWARTZ, NATHAN, Mr. and Mrs.
WAXMAN, HARRY, Mr. and Mrs .
WEINKART, HERMAN, Mr. and Mrs.
IN COMMEMORATION of
NATHAN IZEMAN BEN GURION BRANCH 41-B FARBAND
LABOR ZIONIST ORDER
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
41
42 THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL
JJn ;ffflemorp of E D W A R D K A G R N A supporter of the Poale Zion and Farband - La bor Zionist Order - for 40 years.
BECK, HARRY , Mrs. and Mrs.
BERMAN, MAX, Mr. and Mrs.
BILLER, JOSEPH, Mr. and Mrs .
BLACK, SAMUEL , Mr. and Mrs .
BLANCK, HARRY, Mr . and Mrs.
BOYMAN, ALTER, Mr. and Mrs.
BRESSLER, CHARLES, Mr. and Mrs.
BROTMAN , HYMAN , Mr . and Mrs.
CHAET , HARRY , Mr. and Mrs.
EINSTEIN , ARTHUR, Mr. and Mrs .
-FINKELSTEIN , HARRY, Mr. and Mrs.
GOLDMAN, SAMUEL, Mr. and Mrs.
HOFFMAN, HARRY , Mr . and Mrs !
KELMAN, ABRAHAM, Mr. and Mrs.
KLEHR, BENJAMIN , Mr. and Mrs.
IN MEMORIAM OF
BELOVED MOTHER
SERA BOCHENECK
by Mr. and Mrs. MYER RUDNICK
I N MEMORY
of MOTHER
DORA SCHOENBERG
by Mr . and Mrs. HOCHMAN
KORMAN , ARTHUR , Mr. and Mrs.
LADD , MORRIS, Mi;-.
LAKE , JACOB, Mr. and Mr s.
LAPPIN , CHARLES, Mr. and Mr s.
LIGHTMAN, SOLOMON, Mr . and Mr s.
MELZER, ABRAHAM, Mr . and Mrs.
ORODENKER, SAMUEL, Mr . and Mrs.
RESNICK, ISRAEL, Mr . and Mr s.
RESNICK, NATHAN, Mr. and Mr s.
RICHMAN , HARRY, Mr. and Mrs.
SEGAL , ISAIAH , Mr. and Mrs .
SHERMAN, ISRAEL, Mr. and Mr s.
SW ARTZ , NATHAN, Mr. and Mr s.
WAXMAN, HARRY, Mr. and Mr s.
WEINKART, HERMAN, Mr. and Mrs.
IN MEMO·RY
of
HENRY BURT
by MAYW ARD BURT
and Family
IN LOVING MEMORY OF
SALLY (Feldman) BLUIVIENTHAL
Mr. LEWI S BLUMENTHAL
and Fami ly
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
THE PROVIDENCE PASSO VER JOURNAL 43
1f n .flemortam In Memory of
PETER BANKS by the FAMILY
In Memory of
ANNA HAZMAN by Mr. and Mrs. NATHAN RESNICK
In Memory of Brother
PHILIP PRIEST by Mr. and Mrs. CHARLES LAPPIN
In Memory of
MANIA SHPRECHER by Mr. and Mrs . SAMUEL BLACK
In Memory of Daughter
ROSE DIAMOND by Mr . and Mrs. SOLOMON UGHTMAN
In Memory of Mother
In Memory of
BELOVED MOTH ER
HINDA BERMAN We Who Loved You , Will Never Forget You
SAM, ETHEL, DOROTHY , RUTH and Grandchildren -
FREDEruKA, DEBORAH
In M€mory of Our Parents
Moishe and Bath-Sheba
JEWE'IT by Mr. and Mrs. J. SAMUEL GOLDMAN
In Memory of
BELOVED MOTHER
MANIA SHPRECHER by GLORIA LAKE
LENA FINKELSTEIN In Memory of Father and Moth er
by Mr. and Mrs . HARRY FINKELSTEIN MEYER and MIRKA LIGHTMAN
In Memory of by the CHILDREN
MARTHA RAKATANSKY In Memory of Our Son
by the FAMILY DAVID BILLER by Mr. and Mrs. JOSEPH BILLER
In Memory of In Memory of Father
JOSEPH CHERNOV BENJAMIN MANDEL by the FAMILY
by JACK MANDELL
In Memory of In Memory of
JONA and MIRKA ORODENKER CHAIM LEIB COHEN by SAMUEL ·oRODENKER by Mrs. MAX BERMAN
In Memory of In Memory of
HARRY SIEGEL HENRY HALPERN
by WIFE and SONS by GEORGE GAY
PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS
r --
.. - -
1958
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ill.:ll$ lll.l"I m,,nc;, illi l1!l Oi'lK11 !5tt.ll/01$.lll!l Olli t:1'0 l'K 'I ll:l5ll1l itt!l ll/O·ll?:l1$i!:l l/tlO)il/ "i tt !llOli'l/J!:i'lN 1'1K .i1.:ilvn-;,.i,,o il/1 ,::: l'.:l .l.ll1.l'i.l i'K t:l.l'I lll.lttt::ltiil/.l OW•.) 1ll5:ll/T~9'li1 ll/Oli'l/.l.l"itt i.ltt:> !'K l'K tl'.lWS1$~"::I Ol/.lll' !'N -i.itt5 il/W'.:!il$1 il/1 l'K "0 PK ,i1':>ll l/W'::ll5n ll.lll:l':>i'.ll.l tt ,tt '1 l'K l/'itl01i.l'K i.llW'tl1$tlW illi l'K "0 !lN t:)!lttWl:li'll 'i l'K t:l?1$0lli .n,:::, il/1''1.li'.l'01$1 il/1 !lllll/.l t:IElttWil/t:ll/.:l ;~nttw111s111;, ll.l1$r.>l1Jlli1 r,K lltli'ttet:>1$i' illr.> tt 1111111.i ni,,no;, -,11,, l'K ,JJl.ll/lltt::l-!OttO , lli''.:littn-5•n tt 'I l'K .l'l;tt:1-1::/""t).l"i1 -l/9!:l.llO llK !Ollilltl.l'K '1 tlv•5!l.ll$i' !'K tl01$ l.1/Pli" Oll il/:l 1•t i,1111 011 .re,,.i ll'.:>ll.l1$'0ll!l1$i!l l/.llli"Witt!l r,n !tl.lVt:ltti
1958
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.1'' 51.ll/1'-11$' tlV..ll/.l.lttJittEl tlV1 1J tt5 Dl$1 l'I t:IJ'!lVJ i1.l' 10 1l/1 f1El Ol i'El'lN OV, t:l..l'l - tt :i .Ol/1'1$191'1:l!l'lK !tt''Ott.l'1 ,tlll .l.l,!.::lij 1:li.l,!tl.l1N01N !tt l'N t:1':lJ/J !!l'lK t:l::lttr.lll.l 1.ltt5 01$.1 tll;:i1 t:l'itt'1l$El jD'11.l Oil/1.l ll !l/1' t:1' 0 .l/'1t:ID11..l'N f1K t:1Elttrt>t,1'111Jtt5 ' 1 lll?P' 11tl.l.M !l !l ,t:10 ,11 rv1,v.i. ntiw o'm,10 il/1 r,El 5t:1, ,,-, ,1w !ll.l"l v'il1' it;: ' -t:ll/:li tttt:l !ll.l"l 01$11 !11$::l Ott.l11 1,600,000 ' 1 t:lNt:ltt'JN f1N 11$'? '0 i'!l 11' :1111' t:lV::l1tttt:l t:i.l"i1 !i llll ,1948 !'N !il;t 11ll.l tl i 'it::ID15'N ll'1t:lD11.l'K illi p!:i 0 1'1Nll 1V, .J1 l;t::l Ott.l11 -o,1K 1949 !'K t:ll;ti1· Dl;tll 1.ltt5 f1El t:l1l$90P ll 1ll1 : lt:IDl/::ltltt 11$'5'0 105 t:i..l"i1 !'1tt' t:lEll/1t:)tt:l ,1tt ?l;t1 . fl;t'5'0 29 t:1::,,ttt:,l,'J t:1"1' i J/1'111' 1''Dllr.l0'.ltl?l/i11tt.!:I i.l,!1 tll$ !'N .1l;t' tt 1tt.?l;t1 DJ/ PK tll$5!:i-o51.ltti1 1V0'11.l tt l1t ;mVJ t:l'1 :ll/.lEl' 1K -1' 1N- T'N
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. .5N1ttf' n.l'1?:l 'll Jt:1.ltt1.l i1J'1r.l illt:11'5::lttt:lll 1311 P!:I J.l11J/i'?J/Eltt:l '1 t:ll;ti1 1948 !'K ' t)'t.:l Jij'5'0 tt 'l t:1ElV1t:ltt::l ·tl.l"i1: ;mlt' .El.l 650,000 !Ell;tit:ltt:! -.l" i tt lll.l"I !"5tt 11\t' Oll.lll.l.lttJ1ttEl P El ltt'.O !' N .900,000 -.itt.litt!l O.l,!1 !'N .0'?131 l/".l 82,000 i1.l'1'1.:J· 1ll1 !' N lll0 1i'V.l Dt;:11 ,0'::l11t'' ll".l 350 !llr.l11'V.lW l'1K !ll..l"l i''5iJllY1l;t' Cll.lll.l . .l/.ll/r.l11'll.l"".l '1 1111 !1l;t11l/J t:ll/"1.l'i .lll.l 1ll5::JV!t:1!3'1il !VJ"! 1.l1$5 PEl t:l!ltttt't:l1'11 il/1 !'K .l.l11l/1'?.lJ"N Y1"1't:11'11l;t1.9 -,v,,1 -OVYl;ti !l-r5v o w.ivr.:ittlW li''11 ' 111'1l10 tt !1El !1l;t.lll/.l ,t:1"5Jtt::l t•N -80 11' :1111' PEl ll/r.l1i'V.l '!V.l"I Ol;t11 m,v V.lY1'1t'ittEl l1El l?tt'1'l$0 ,1tt1!3tt' P!:I l1"Willt:l .l1N ll1ll" I V?tt t:i't:l ,1V1.lll5 l l> ,1'1 t:l""tltt'ittEl .t:llltl' 5ttt::1.ll/l::l P K, 0'Ji1JC ,t::IJ-11.l-1llt:1.l'i1 -,,.i ' 1 !tt''11Y l1"rt'il10.l1K v5tt ' 1 P l\ti1 t:l"Y 1VY111' ttl~ l'N - ,r.:i,ott i ll"! 131::ll;t . !1.l'11W1ttEl ~.lYi'll.l t:llt''.l 11\tJ Jl.l~1i'llJ l::1'.l tt t:l'C lll.l·.ltt.lll.l11' l'N t:l" i'::lll5i'1'1r5 tt1ttf' 1111 t:l'!.:I ll'Y~5 -5Ki lt'' 1V, : !1l$t::li'ttEl ll5ttit:1.ll/1' " 11.Y i'J1$1 tt ii''ll::l ,l;tet:>VO n!:111 0 1$11 ,OV1'l$1!3 iV1''ll;t1 1:tri .m11n~i1 1V1 PK ~~1tr 01 v11 11K ll$ r5tt 11\t.l t:l".l ,"m, 15.i m•c,, ,ft''N;1:llli1 i:,;:,N" i•i' ll5tt !1El t::i"D't::ll10-1 1t::151D . il/11' 0 .lllm ' N ltt 1111 t:11'7)!.:11t:ID . ,l1V11 i1.l'1tl 1Vtt'' 1 'K 1l/1 l'K .!Y.lttt:ID.l'N ll::JV5t:1Eltttt'5V!VJ .. i ll1''51.lll1' D'11tt lll"J DV .11$' tt 1.l,!j•:l 1,000 1.:11'111.l,!l, ,5wc5 tll5.l' !ltt' Oi;tn , lt:1El' 1tt't:l"Y l/1V,.l tt f1N !5~.l111t'l ;rll.l.l1!.:i"Yil~ ,t::l" i' lt'' iVOVrt' illi''t::10''.l !l El lt::1'::lV.l ll5tt l'\'1N t:1"1''!.:lllO •1 ~
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1958
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1958
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1958
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.il•.l' i r.l ill tt' 'i " illi !\,!l Pll5 Ji''tl!l.J1DW Jll.Jll i' tl'.l l?ll11 P ~J!l'1K lllt'' i l$tl0'il J1K ll0'1i) 'i t:lt;t
1958
,,,~t:l"! .~ \\':l '.l.''.l.'tl.·'m \''tl. ,uurn-g nn,mii\ 1ll1't',il'1lln't', \\':l ,'t',UilllV,
i1K i.1111?.10'0 i.llO.ll'10 il/Oil/1.l1i1 lli'K 0'0 n1i1I10i1 'i Oi'01?~0 ,O?l/11 il/i 'l$.l il/1 , ill:l'K 0.l"i!l l/::l"i?l$':l .lli'K 0 10
.5::i,, li''it;: 1·10 i'K 1':l :>Kitt" m 110
il/rtl'i" i.lli jl!:l .l.l1K"Ortl0.l~ '1 ll/."U~.ll/.l,1'; l'K i.ll11rtl i'K ll/11 .Jll"11 -.00i1:ll/.l l/i'K ll/11)1.l rll.J"l il/11rtl .i1J110 ·ui;to '1 - J1!li.lli C'.10'0 l/0?1:l i'K Ol/t 1.l~? 1i.ll:11K Oil$!:l -c:,,1K 1.ll.l"l Cl/ l/::l?l/11 ~'1K i!:ll/il/1 J1K 0.llOrtl '1 l'K 10).llO Pl$i1 ll::1?.1111 ,ill!lOl/i' l/rtl'i" .ll.l.l1' '1 J1!l ll/Pl/.l '1 O';'ii'l/.l 11:l:l Cl/1 0'0i.lli O.ll11l/O~il/.l i1K OJ:ll/? l/ill"I Pll.ll/.li'.1111~ 1ll.lJ1i.ll"!l ?:l1' l/0'1i.l '1 .O"i''i.ll/Ort'Otl:J?.llt 1"1 J1K i'?l$!:l f1!l 1i?lli1 .ll.l.ll?~!l.ll.l '1 1tP i1i::IIK 1~ 0'0 P"i1.ll$ lli'~t:I 1' 1 l?l/ 11 il/1 111 il/1 J'K J:l.ll? illt:l'K 0.1111 Cl/ i'.l.ll1JK il/v'?"i1 0.lltl.1111
.l/0:::l' rtl.ll.l i.llrtl'1" il/0".l~:J
j1!l 1il$i'lli ~ 0 10 ?Kirt'' 001i' ?:J1' li''it;:' · lQ i'K . 1':l 1rtl'1" f1!l il$.l 0 1.l Oi.ll1.l1K11~.:l Oil/11 il/::l?.1111 .l.l1::l"i.li.lli - ;,)l!:l~:J '1 .tl?l/11 i.llOi'1'?'11''; i.ll';.l~.l i.111 f1!l il$.l ,i'? l$!:l .1il$11-ll.l o::i~!:l"i1i~!:l O.llO::i t:>""' i.111 i~!:l t'K 1.1~5 J1!l mi .Iii' · .11.1 Oil/0.111.li~!:l 1~? 1!l l'K i ,10?1i''i.l~ f1K .ll'i0011.l 1K '1 i1.l'10 il/1 J1!l py;, ill?.lli10?1i' f1K illi''00".l il/1 -1il$11 i~!:l ,O"i) l'K 01$11• O.l.11' ~ tl'O ,K11'.l ill:J'1i1 ~ ~ 11K t:i" Ortl l'K .ll::1?.1111 O!l~rtli.llt:>l/:Ji~ il/Oi 1 l'.l~.lil$ 1~ 0'0 ,rtl!l.l Ili'tlr.l -l/1 i'K i~!l ll'OJK'1K.l l/00'1ll:J'I '1 J1K i.l~? J1!l 1":l.li'1'1 i.lli
.il/Oi'~i~:J Pll?t:l"i1"i!l PK lrt''t:1~'1i'l$0
O!:l~rtl:J'? J1!l ?~ ,11i' '1)11 f1K i1J'11::1 '1lli f1!l i.ll1.l1K11 il/1 l'K iJNilli1 W/'1" 1ll.ll$'?'0 11!:l i'K 1':l 1'1 O.l-l$i0 ill:J?l/11 11!:l 01$11 Oi'~!l 1i''i'1'11vi.ll0 Olli :l'?1':l 01$0 illtl 1 1i.l ~ l 'K 11K tl"i:J Jil/'10 .lli'K t)J!ll/.ll.l 'I ·ot;m .11$0 lt:>rtlill 310~0 Cl/1 il/1 J'K Xl?i'tl C1i'O ~ J1K C"i1 ~ PH l/:J?.1111 11 .ll?~ '1~!l l!ll$ l)lr.)1.lll.lJ"i~ ?Kirt'' I1.l'11::1 Ol$i1 ,'11$' 10 J1!l .ll1l$'i.ll!:l 1.ll';i1i' ,O"i''ll$?0:J.lli 11!l lt:l'?ll.l Pl$i1 ll:J?l/11 0'?1ll 11$'?'0 ~ 1':l :i1;p 1.l~? .llt:>"11'; l"i' 1$0'.l l'K'O .n 1.l?l$!li~ 11K rt11K' ,,,o~t::li' ' i ?1$':l ll0'1i.l ~!~ l)lr.)1.ll/.l.l"i~ 1:Jl$i1 ?1$1 01$11 tl?ll11 il/1 l 'K ,il/O?ll ,1.l~Ortl1'; 0.l1ll/.l ill"! J1!l .l·'.l.l.lli19KD1K ,lt::l.l~i.l'O ' K
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.Oilli.l1i1 -il$' · li''O':l'K 0.111 l'K lll.l.l1.l"rtlill1 lltltl:Jl/?illi1 ' i
l:Jl$i1 m,,no;, illi 11!l rm 5K'1rt11 m,,r.i r,!l o.i,,,!l 11 01$11 Ol/1 t:i'tl 1ll?i''?.l 1"1 J1K 1'1 1ll"'1!l 1':l O:J.lli .ll?~ ill:l'i .lli 1~ l:Jl/.191$ 1'1 "I 1110 '1ll:ll$ ,v'O"':l:J"?.l .O:Jll?il/1 Pl$i1 "I 1'1K '11$.l ,O"i1.lll.l.l~.li~!l il/1 · J.ll/11 il$.l tl'.l J1:lrtln1 l'i , ltitl.l'1ll lli''illi1l/.l '1 J1!l'1lli lll'':l 11K i1.l'10 '1.111 !1!l tl!l.l1i'1ll iJli J.l.1111 i1.l'iO ill1 1':l 1JIJJ1K'':l~:l Jli''ii.lltl"11 llill"l i~!l l':l.lll11i'JIO.ll$i'
.O"i''OJIO ill"! 11!l tllli.l-l$i9 CJli J1K
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. l0llrtlti1:J llrt11i.ll0 1,? 10 '1~.!:l C'tl1:JO
·o.i~ 10.lll.l~ Jlrtl':J~i~ '1 J:ll$i1 t::l?ll11 illt:l"i:l illi t'K ,ll'':l~0'1l$!l.l'K0'0 f1K Ki.l~.l~9l$i!:l i.llrtl?~!:> J1!l )'.ll.l ~ t:l?i''11 -l$!l OJI . l'1l$0i'~!l lli''O:JJIO l'.l~.l 1i11 t:>':l'Ortl.ll.l 0'1ll11 l/:J?.1111 ll:Jll?.l"11Jl.l ill0'1K J1K 0"i'tl~!:J~11 ".l Ol$i J1!l t:1':l'K 1'1 Oilli
?rt' "J~O ill1 11:l Ctli'!:lrtl ,i''11"? .i1 ' 1 ' 1 '1 ' i:J n i1W.ll J1:JJ K?' r.l K1i1 ." ::i,n;;, 1:J?rt11i1W C1i !:l0":J i1.Wll0i1 I1K i'i1'- 1'.l m K51 ,::i;,.11.1;, ;no;, ;,:i1n ,10-;31;, ;,:i 1n ,n ,oo,':l 15:i1s ;,::i1n CK m 1 n :i:i .Kon c1rt1r.i i1'i1 1:i1;, r,p r, rt1,;,:i .n:i5ll.li1 r,,11;, , ;,
.1mv Krt1.11 - ,,., , K15
J11r.irt1;,5 ,,m:i5:v 5:v ;,p.111:i nK-;5 Pi!l5 Pi!lr.:i K' i1 ;,:i1n 1it> KOW ,i!: 10 ;iK i''11"? . '11i1'i1 '1!ltli1 ?rt' 11i1,:l'K,, IlJ'i' ,i1.l,'i' K? ,11n1ii1llI1i1 ?rt' '1Jl';i1,, i11? K1i1 Ki1i' ,11i:J 1.l Jl11ll' l i'11JI,, C1.lrtl 34-;, J1ii' i1! ! J'OKr.li1 'itt'K .Cl.lit ;iK K?K ,ill':l i''1 5':lK li!:ti 1.i.i;, r,,.111-;vr.:i ;,.1,n:io .i !lo- , ,;,K:i. 10m 5:i 1, ' .lNrtl i1ti1 lt:ili1 1rt':Jr.l ."'.lJI i1K'1 i :JJi1 1.lN,, :i0 1? ?1:J' 1.lK .C'i 1i1' ?rt' il/':li1 I1K , 'i1i1'i1 i!l0i1 ?rt' i10i'rtl i1 i11i.1Nit:li1 I1K 'Il'Ki
.I1'1 1i1' i1 n1Ni1
I11'n1K ,c,:i,:i C'11i1' 0'i!lOW :J 'I1'K'1 ,,n ' r.l':J nnN N? ! 51::i,:i::i ,i!lOi1 Cll 5rt1 ;,;,11.1;, rn !:; n ' Il 'K i ,m:vo11 n ,, ,1;,,
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! ii'!li15 ,:i1n,,
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C1rtll/P Ci1 i1?K Ilr.lK:J ,C'ii1 :J C'i i'r.l:J ;,;,::, lK:J i10Ki1 f'K t'K5 c ,,n mJ111KO:i1 m1:i1:v:i 1:i1 ;, n K: 0,.11;, ,;, ,,,:i .o,, 5:i:i i1lli 'Krtl ,11inKi1 Jr.lti1 10 i1i :l1ll':J i' !lI10i15 '.l1':li:J 5:iK .i1ll'W t' r.>t i1 ,11:v, O'.lrtl rt115rt1 '.l!l5 .51::i, :i::i· ,"c,;,1:i.1 ,;, nrn,n,,:i J1i1i11 i1·"rtlllI1i1 '?'l:\-0 i1':l1:Ji' ,11' i1.l"t:J 1 11 ,?Kirt'' Il?rtltlt:1 rtl~i ? rt' n,,;, ;:i5:Ji1 i1'I11'Jl:l :l n1':lll" I1i1 CW? i1v'ir.lK':J 0"11i1'i1 c :v 1 11.in nn5rt1>0:i ; :in 5::i5 ;,.m n:i rm 11 m.ir.i,Ti1:i .5K'1rtl'
. i1t:l1NI10 i1rtlii'i1
1K':lr.l' 1"JI1i1 'i!lOrtl ,c,;:in i10.:J 1.lK1 ,i1itn nn5WPi1rtl:J .( !i1,:l105 11 0.1) 0 ' 1 1i1' i1"i!:ltl:J ;i::,,i, 001i'r.l
1' i1 CKi1 - 'i :l.l i1?rt'OO rt'Ki ?rt' mno O:Jtl':lll? 1'1N!l 1:i1 ;n 1:i i1 10 i1n1K 0'ill :JO ,,;, ,;i:i,n K'i1' ;iK, i1n1K c 11010 'i:J ,C'i 'rtllli1 Ci11I1:J:J 1 :11::Jt:I 01i'O:J 11::J i1.lf"r0 0'i''tnO 1'i1 ,;,
! ? Ci1'n i 1K1 Ci1'1 ' 1 ' 1.l!l? i1~ n1K.l!li1?1 iii1I1i1?
. . . C1i!:O i1 i!l O ,' i:J JI 1".JI1 Pi :11?JI i:11 i1t i1'i1- lK:J 1K ,51::J' :l:J ,C'?' Jl!:li1 C1rtl.JK. ,0"11 i1' OW 1rtl.JK 1rt'JI i1ti1' '1:Jii1 I1K1 , ,:i , on i15K .5K'1rtl' m, ,o ;, on, o;,5 rt11 rtl' ,o,,,;,,;,, o,,n:i 1.lK C'? 1:J1 i1I1ll1 .i1Ti1 i !ltli1 Il l:{ i1K'll1i1rtl )''11:{? i1!Jl?1 I11Ni? Ci1rtl ,i15K ?ltK C" i 1i1' 0 1i!:O ?rt' C?i1.l I1K i1?i'.l ?JI 1.l? iK!15
.c ,, 11;, 1 ;, c " n5 0,,11 'io.1, o,p,n-, ;:i:i
1'i1 Ci1' .l' :l ,' :J:Jttli Kii'' 0 1rtlr.l K?K ,i1.:l'1i1 i!lO? i1'i1 '1rtl!lK 111:i t r, t{ 55n 5 l'K - .. . c,,, , ;,, 0 1.1,,;,.io ,0 1.JoK.1 o,,,;,, 5JI c 15rt1::i o;, 1n, .i, .c 1D i1 5ei Oi1'rtl.ll0 nono C'i1i1i1 : ;,;, t{:i 0 1:i!li11 o ,o:i , , t{.,K!l 1.J:Jn, 1.i5-;K Pi .o;,,n,:i::iwo -1t::lO' i~ .m:i,n io1n1 ;, , -;m50.i 1 K .m-;;~;, 'Oll1 ;,5:irt1i1 • 101K5 11n-;o K5:, n .111 .Otn " t{;,;, on 110 .m,oo K-55 i1't:1Kii'
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1958
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Sitting, 1st R
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harles L
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Sitting, 2nd
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Harry
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Charles
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Arthur
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Joseph B
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Isadore W
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--Greetings to the 10th Anniversary Celebration of the State of Israel
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