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Abstract• We evaluated various construction methods including: Cast in Place
Concrete, CMU, ICF, Precast Concrete, and Structural Steel for an Electrical Transition Compound.
• Evaluation criteria included cost, construction duration, environmental impact, durability, maintenance, and availability of labor and materials.
• A recommendation and an alternative option were submitted to Stantec Consulting Ltd. for the most viable construction options.
Objective• Develop evaluation criteria and scoring system, which objectively
assesses the five construction methods based upon seven distinct factors.
• Select the most viable construction method and an alternative option for the construction of the Transition Compound
Evaluation Criteria
Methods1. Research• Review preliminary design documents by Stantec Consulting Ltd.
2. Design Option Selection• Compile list of all potential construction methods based upon the
specifications for the Transition Compound3. List of Tasks
• Create a list of all necessary tasks for each construction method4. Preliminary Construction Schedule
• Produce construction schedules using estimated task durations to create a Gantt Chart
5. Preliminary Cost Estimates• Calculate overall costs of construction for each method using
various cost estimating tools6. Design Option Evaluation Criteria
• Create evaluation criteria to analyze the possible construction methods
7. Selection of Optimal Design Option
Evaluating Construction Methods for an Electrical Transition CompoundAndrew Canniff and Christopher O’Connor
Location: Dartmouth, Nova ScotiaWorcester Polytechnic Institute, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Advised by: Fred Hart & Suzanne LePage
Results
Concrete Masonry Unit (CMU)Construction Duration – 31 WeeksEstimated Cost – $895,957.10Description – CMU Block
Horizontal BracingVertical Reinforcing SteelGroutingScaffolding & BracingWeatherproofing
Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF)Construction Duration – 23 ½ WeeksEstimated Cost – $898,601.70Description – ICF Blocks
Acts as permanent formworkMix-Designed ConcretePouring StagesReinforcing SteelScaffolding & BracingWeatherproofing
Precast ConcreteConstruction Duration – 22 Weeks Estimated Cost – $1,147,957.10Description – Off-site Fabrication
Installation of PanelsBracingWeatherproofing
Structural SteelConstruction Duration – 20 WeeksEstimated Cost – $929,674.85Description – Off-site Fabrication
Installation of Steel ElementsBracingWeatherproofing
Cast in Place ConcreteConstruction Duration – 24 ½ WeeksEstimated Cost – $990,457.10 Description – Formwork
Reinforcing SteelMix-Designed ConcretePouring StagesScaffolding & BracingWeatherproofing
Conclusions
Recommendation • Structural Steel
• Benefits – Faster Construction TimeModerate CostAccelerates Revenue Production
Alternative Option• Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF)
• Benefits – Lower CostModerate Construction TimeDecreased Operation & Maintenance Costs
AcknowledgementsWe would like to thank the following people for their help and support throughout this project:
Suzanne Lepage, Fredrick Hart, Jean Peinsznski, Bill Pay, Joshua Pidgeon, Nate Dimock, Brian Hines, and the rest of Stantec Consulting Ltd.
1:Lowest 5:Highest
Cast in Place Concrete
Precast Concrete
Structural Steel
Insulated Concrete Form
Concrete Masonry Unit
Criteria RangeWeight Factor
Cost 1-5 2 4 2 6 8 10Schedule 1-5 2 4 8 10 6 2Environmental Impact 1-5 1 2 3 5 4 1Durability and Lifespan 1-5 1 3 3 5 4 4Required Maintenance 1-5 1 4 4 3 5 4Availability of Labor 1-5 1 5 4 5 4 5Availability of Materials 1-5 1 5 5 5 5 5Total Score 27 29 39 36 31
Ranking1: Best 5: Worst 5 4 1 2 3
Final Construction Method Rankings
Construction Method Construction Duration Estimated Cost Overall Ranking
Structural Steel 20 Weeks $ 929,674.85 1
Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) 23.5 Weeks $ 898,601.70 2
Concrete Masonry Unit (CMU) 31 Weeks $ 895,957.10 3
Pre-Cast Concrete 22 Weeks $ 1,147,957.10 4
Cast-in-Place Concrete 24.5 Weeks $ 990,457.10 5
Construction Methods
Transition Compound