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Cumulative tense review
Let’s review everything we have learned so far!
Present, Past and Future Tenses• Situations• Construction of the tenses, the past participle• Affirmative form of the verb • Negative form of the verb• Interrogative form of the verb • Clauses• Review
LAST LESSON!Future Tenses Review
Homework keys•By this time next summer, you will have completed your studies and will have found a job. I, on the other hand, I will have accomplished anything. I will be studying and you will be working in some new high paying job.
•Michael: Do you think the Republicans or the Democrats are going to win the next election? Jane: I think the Republicans are going to win the next election. John: No way! The Democrats are going to win .
• I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we wake up tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining .
•If you need to contact me sometime next week, I will be staying at the Sheraton in San Francisco.
• Susan: We are going to go camping this weekend. Would you like to come along? Sam: That sounds great, but I don't have a sleeping bag. Susan: No problem. I will lend you one. My family has tons of camping gear.
Let’s Begin
Present Continuous & Present Simple
PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous
The Result, The experienceI have written 5 letters
The process, the durationI have been writing for an hour.
PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous
The Result, The experienceI have written 5 letters
The process, the durationI have been writing for an hour.
Desired resultI have washed the car.The car is clean now
Side effectWhy are you so wet? - I have been washing the car.
PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous
The Result, The experienceI have written 5 letters
The process, the durationI have been writing for an hour.
Desired resultI have washed the car.The car is clean now
Side effectWhy are you so wet? - I have been washing the car.
Permanent situationJames has lived in this town for 10 years.
Temporary situation.James has been living here for a year.
Present Simple and Present Continuous time expressions
.
Present simple
every day/morning/ week
Present Simple and Present Continuous time expressions
.
Present simple
every day/morning/ week
in the morning/evening/
Present Simple and Present Continuous time expressions
.
Present simple
every day/morning/ week
in the morning/evening/
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never
Present Simple and Present Continuous time expressions
.
Present simple Present continuous
every day/morning/ week nowat the momentAt the moment i'm walking in the park.
in the morning/evening/
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never
Present Simple and Present Continuous time expressions
.
Present simple Present continuous
every day/morning/ week nowat the momentAt the moment i'm walking in the park.
in the morning/evening/ AlwaysHe is always smoking!
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never
Present Simple and Present Continuous time expressions
.
Present simple Present continuous
every day/morning/ week nowat the momentAt the moment i'm walking in the park.
in the morning/evening/ AlwaysHe is always smoking!
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never
tonight this week/ month/yearWe are going out tonight.I'm cleaning my apartment this week
PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUSKey Words
Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous
how often...times
how longSincefor
PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUSKey Words
Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous
how often...times
how longSincefor
I have been to London twice. I have been writing for an hour.
.
Present simple Present continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous
every day/morning/ week
nowat the momentAt the moment i'm walking in the park.
how often...times
how longSincefor
in the morning/evening/
AlwaysHe is always smoking!
I have been to London twice.
I have been writing for an hour.
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never
tonight this week/ month/yearWe are going out tonight.I'm cleaning my apartment this week
Homework!Samantha: Just think, next week at this time, I (lie) on a tropical beach in Maui drinking Mai Tais and eating pineapple.Darren: While you are luxuriating on the beach, I (stress) out over this marketing project. How are you going to enjoy yourself knowing that I am working so hard?Samantha: I 'll manage somehow.Darren: You're terrible. Can't you take me with you?Samantha: No. But I (send) you a postcard of a beautiful, white sand beach. Darren: Great, that (make) me feel much better.
Oliver: When are going to get your bachelor's degree, Anne? Anne: I am going to finish my degree next June. By the time I graduate, I (go) to four different colleges and universities, and I (study) for more than seven years.Oliver: Wow, that's a long time! Anne: And I plan to continue on to get a Ph.D.
Present Continuous & Present Simple
Construction
Present Continuous & Present Simple
Construction
Present perfect and present perfect continuousConstruction
Affirmative formSubject+ “to have” (corresponding form in present
simple)+ past participle
I have done something productive today.
Affirmative form Subject+has/have + been + present
participle
She has been listening to this song on repeat for the past hour.
Present perfect and present perfect continuousConstruction
Affirmative formSubject+ “to have” (corresponding form in present
simple)+ past participle
I have done something productive today.
Negative formSubject+ “to have” + not (corresponding form in
present simple)+ past participle
He hasn’t been to Australia.
Affirmative form Subject+has/have + been + present
participle
She has been listening to this song on repeat for the past hour.
Negative form Subject + has/have+ not + been + present
participle
She hasn’t been practicing her French.
Present perfect and present perfect continuousConstruction
Affirmative formSubject+ “to have” (corresponding form in present
simple)+ past participle
I have done something productive today.
Negative formSubject+ “to have” + not (corresponding form in
present simple)+ past participle
He hasn’t been to Australia.
Interrogative form“to have” (corresponding form in present simple)+
Subject + past participle
Have you washed the dishes yet?
Affirmative form Subject+has/have + been + present
participle
She has been listening to this song on repeat for the past hour.
Negative form Subject + has/have+ not + been + present
participle
She hasn’t been practicing her French.
Interrogative form Has/have + Subject + been + present
participle
Has she been practicing French lately? She sounds good!
Present tenses exercise
1. It is already 9:30 PM and I (wait) here for over an hour. If John does not get here in the next five minutes, I am going to leave.
2. I was really angry at John yesterday. By the time he finally arrived, I (wait) for over an hour. I almost left without him.
3. Did you hear that Ben was fired last month? He (work) for that import company for more than ten years and he (work) in almost every department. Nobody knew the company like he did.
4. I (see) many pictures of the pyramids before I went to Egypt. Pictures of the monuments are very misleading. The pyramids are actually quite small.
5. Sarah (climb) the Matterhorn, (sail) around the world, and (go) on safari in Kenya. She is such an adventurous person.
6. Sarah (climb) the Matterhorn, (sail) around the world and (go)
Present tenses exercise
1. It is already 9:30 PM and I (wait) here for over an hour. If John does not get here in the next five minutes, I am going to leave.
2. I was really angry at John yesterday. By the time he finally arrived, I (wait) for over an hour. I almost left without him.
3. Did you hear that Ben was fired last month? He (work) for that import company for more than ten years and he (work) in almost every department. Nobody knew the company like he did.
4. I (see) many pictures of the pyramids before I went to Egypt. Pictures of the monuments are very misleading. The pyramids are actually quite small.
5. Sarah (climb) the Matterhorn, (sail) around the world, and (go) on safari in Kenya. She is such an adventurous person.
6. Sarah (climb) the Matterhorn, (sail) around the world and (go)
Video Time!
LINKhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEXwjclU0Q8
1. Actions finished at a stated time in the past• We moved out of our house last year.
2. Actions are not connected with the present • He saw Jennifer Lopez
3. Actions happened one after the other (chain)• I had breakfast, put on my coat and left the house
Past Simple situations
• Interrupted action in the past• Specific Time as an Interruption• With "always" to express annoyance or criticism• Parallel actions• To illustrate the atmosphere• To express politeness
Past Continuous situations
• The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.
• I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.
• With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.
• We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.
• Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary.
• She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.
Past Perfect situations
Past Perfect Continuous situations
•We use the Past Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past.
•Using the Past Perfect Continuous before another action in the past is a good way to show cause and effect.
•We use it when reporting things said in the past.
Tenses review
Past Simple
We can use the past simple to talk about actions and states which we see as completed in the past.
He told me all about his childhood.
Tenses review
Past Simple Past Continuous
We can use the past simple to talk about actions and states which we see as completed in the past.
We can use the past continuous to talk about past events which went on for a period of time.
He told me all about his childhood.
I was walking in the street when I suddenly fell over.
Tenses review
Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect
We can use the past simple to talk about actions and states which we see as completed in the past.
We can use the past continuous to talk about past events which went on for a period of time.
We can use the past perfect simple to talk about what happened before a point in the past. It looks back from a point in the past to further in the past.
He told me all about his childhood.
I was walking in the street when I suddenly fell over.
I thought we had already decided on a name for this product.
Tenses review
Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
We can use the past simple to talk about actions and states which we see as completed in the past.
We can use the past continuous to talk about past events which went on for a period of time.
We can use the past perfect simple to talk about what happened before a point in the past. It looks back from a point in the past to further in the past.
We can use the past perfect continuous to look back at a situation in progress.
He told me all about his childhood.
I was walking in the street when I suddenly fell over.
I thought we had already decided on a name for this product.
It had been snowing for a while before we left.
Tenses and time expressions
Past Simple Past Continuous
Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
YesterdayLast......AgoTime and date indicatorsin 1990/ at 5 pm/ on Sunday
Always Used with "always” or “constantly” to express annoyance or criticismWhile-To talk about parallel actionsAsTo talk about actions as a “background” for the main action
“Before”“By”“Already”
• By” - by a certain time in the past o “For”- for a
certain period of time
o “How Long…” and “Before”- emphasizes duration and the event interrupting the process
Affirmative form construction
Past Simple
Subject+ verb in past simple
I enjoyed the film
Affirmative form construction
Past Simple Past Continuous
Subject+ verb in past simple
Subject + (verb "to be" (corresponding form in the past) ) + present participle (verb-ing)
I enjoyed the film I was working
Affirmative form construction
Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect
Subject+ verb in past simple
Subject + (verb "to be" (corresponding form in the past) ) + present participle (verb-ing)
Subject + Auxiliary verb “had” + Past Participle
I enjoyed the film I was working We had left
Affirmative form construction
Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
Subject+ verb in past simple
Subject + (verb "to be" (corresponding form in the past) ) + present participle (verb-ing)
Subject + Auxiliary verb “had” + Past Participle
Subject + Auxiliary verb “had” + Auxiliary verb “been” + Present participle
I enjoyed the film I was working We had left It had been snowing
Negative form construction
Past Simple
Subject+auxiliary verb "to do" in past simple (negative form)+ verb (infinitive)
I did not enjoy the film
Negative form construction
Past Simple Past Continuous
Subject+auxiliary verb "to do" in past simple (negative form)+ verb (infinitive)
Subject + (verb "to be" (corresponding form in the past) )+not + present participle (verb-ing)
I did not enjoy the film I was not working
Negative form construction
Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect
Subject+auxiliary verb "to do" in past simple (negative form)+ verb (infinitive)
Subject + (verb "to be" (corresponding form in the past) )+not + present participle (verb-ing)
Subject + Auxiliary verb “had”+ not + Past Participle
I did not enjoy the film I was not working We had not left
Negative form construction
Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
Subject+auxiliary verb "to do" in past simple (negative form)+ verb (infinitive)
Subject + (verb "to be" (corresponding form in the past) )+not + present participle (verb-ing)
Subject + Auxiliary verb “had”+ not + Past Participle
Subject + Auxiliary verb “had”+not + Auxiliary verb “been” + Present participle
I did not enjoy the film I was not working We had not left It had not been snowing
Interrogative form construction
Past Simple
auxiliary verb "to do" in past simple + Subject+ verb (infinitive)
Did you to the gym yesterday?
Interrogative form construction
Past Simple Past Continuous
auxiliary verb "to do" in past simple + Subject+ verb (infinitive)
"Verb "to be" + subject + verb-ing"
Did you to the gym yesterday?
Was she working?
Interrogative form construction
Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect
auxiliary verb "to do" in past simple + Subject+ verb (infinitive)
"Verb "to be" + subject + verb-ing"
Auxiliary verb “had” + Subject + Past Participle
Did you to the gym yesterday?
Was she working? Had she arrived?
Interrogative form construction
Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
auxiliary verb "to do" in past simple + Subject+ verb (infinitive)
"Verb "to be" + subject + verb-ing"
Auxiliary verb “had” + Subject + Past Participle
Auxiliary verb “had” + Subject + Auxiliary verb “been” + Present participle
Did you to the gym yesterday?
Was she working? Had she arrived? Had it been snowing?
Past tenses exercise
Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
My English is really getting better. I (try) to learn the language since 1985, but only recently have I been able to make some real progress. By the time I started high school in 1988, I (study) the language for almost three years; however, I was only able to introduce myself and utter a few memorized sentences. For a couple more years, I (struggle) through grammar and vocabulary lessons, which made absolutely no difference. Nothing worked, so I decided to study abroad. I found an exchange program in England that sounded like the perfect answer. I (stay) with a host family for one month. It was a huge disappointment! I (sit) there the whole time staring at the host mother and father hoping that there would be some breakthrough. Nothing. When I returned, I mentioned to a friend that I (have) problems with the language for years. He recommended that I spend a year in an English speaking country. I decided to go abroad again. I (research) exchange programs for a couple of weeks and finally decided on a school in the United States. Well, it worked. I (live) and (study) in the U.S. for more than two years. I (stay) here for at least another year before I return home. By then, I should be completely fluent.
Past tenses exercise
Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous
My English is really getting better. I (try) to learn the language since 1985, but only recently have I been able to make some real progress. By the time I started high school in 1988, I (study) the language for almost three years; however, I was only able to introduce myself and utter a few memorized sentences. For a couple more years, I (struggle) through grammar and vocabulary lessons, which made absolutely no difference. Nothing worked, so I decided to study abroad. I found an exchange program in England that sounded like the perfect answer. I (stay) with a host family for one month. It was a huge disappointment! I (sit) there the whole time staring at the host mother and father hoping that there would be some breakthrough. Nothing. When I returned, I mentioned to a friend that I (have) problems with the language for years. He recommended that I spend a year in an English speaking country. I decided to go abroad again. I (research) exchange programs for a couple of weeks and finally decided on a school in the United States. Well, it worked. I (live) and (study) in the U.S. for more than two years. I (stay) here for at least another year before I return home. By then, I should be completely fluent.
Non-Continuous Verbs
Abstract Verbsto be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain, to owe, to exist...Possession Verbsto possess, to own, to belong...Emotion Verbsto like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind...
• to appear:• to have:• to hear• to look• to miss• to see• to smell• to taste• to think• to weigh
• Some Verbs Can Be Especially Confusing: to be • Please NOTE: "to be" is rarely used in a continuous form. This is most commonly
done when a person is temporarily behaving badly or stereotypically. It can also be used when someone's behavior is noticeably different. (Example: She was acting like a brat)
• to feel
Mixed Verbs
New Orleans, Louisiana
LINK: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddt7cIAXLJg&feature=relmfu
Future SimpleTo Express a Voluntary Action: A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else, Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.I will not do your homework for you.
Future SimpleTo Express a Voluntary Action: A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else, Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.I will not do your homework for you.Usually used in promises.If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance
Future SimpleTo Express a Voluntary Action: A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else, Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.I will not do your homework for you.Usually used in promises.If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance "Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
Future SimpleTo Express a Voluntary Action: A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else, Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.I will not do your homework for you.Usually used in promises.If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance "Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.To Express a PredictionBoth "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future.The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
Future Simple Future ContinuousTo Express a Voluntary Action: A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else, Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.I will not do your homework for you.Usually used in promises.If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance "Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.To Express a PredictionBoth "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future.The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
An indication that that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.
Future Simple Future ContinuousTo Express a Voluntary Action: A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else, Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.I will not do your homework for you.Usually used in promises.If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance "Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.To Express a PredictionBoth "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future.The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
An indication that that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.In the Future Continuous, a specific time interrupts the action.She will be reading a book at 6 o’clock
Future Simple Future ContinuousTo Express a Voluntary Action: A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else, Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.I will not do your homework for you.Usually used in promises.If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance "Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.To Express a PredictionBoth "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future.The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
An indication that that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.In the Future Continuous, a specific time interrupts the action.She will be reading a book at 6 o’clockTwo actions happening at the same time: expresses the idea that both actions will be happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.I am going to be studying and he is going to be making dinner.
Future Simple Future ContinuousTo Express a Voluntary Action: A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else, Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.I will not do your homework for you.Usually used in promises.If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance "Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.To Express a PredictionBoth "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future.The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
An indication that that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.In the Future Continuous, a specific time interrupts the action.She will be reading a book at 6 o’clockTwo actions happening at the same time: expresses the idea that both actions will be happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.I am going to be studying and he is going to be making dinner.To describe atmosphere at a specific point in the future.When I arrive at the party, everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will be dancing. Others are going to be talking.
Future PerfectThe Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future.By next November, I will have received my promotion.
Future PerfectThe Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future.By next November, I will have received my promotion.With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action in the future.I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
Future Perfect Future Perfect Cont.The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future.By next November, I will have received my promotion.With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action in the future.I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
We use the Future Perfect Continuous to show that something will continue up until a particular event or time in the future. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Friday" are all durations which can be used with the Future Perfect Continuous. They will have been talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives.
Future Perfect Future Perfect Cont.The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future.By next November, I will have received my promotion.With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action in the future.I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
We use the Future Perfect Continuous to show that something will continue up until a particular event or time in the future. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Friday" are all durations which can be used with the Future Perfect Continuous. They will have been talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives.Using the Future Perfect Continuous before another action in the future is a good way to show cause and effect.Jason will be tired when he gets home because he will have been jogging for over an hour.
Future Simple
next week / month / year / April, June, etc.
in + year / month
tomorrow / tomorrow afternoon / tomorrow evening in + period of time + (time)
Time Expressions
Future Simple Future Cont.
next week / month / year / April, June, etc.
in + year / month
tomorrow / tomorrow afternoon / tomorrow evening in + period of time + (time)
at + time
while
Time Expressions
Future Simple Future Cont. Future Perfect and Future Perfect cont.
next week / month / year / April, June, etc.
in + year / month
tomorrow / tomorrow afternoon / tomorrow evening in + period of time + (time)
at + time
while
by + time
by the time + clause
Thomas will have passed all his exams by the time the school year finishes.
Time Expressions
ClausesClauses
REMEMBER No Future in Time ClausesIn all Future tenses, the future form cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead, a present tense is used
ClausesClauses Examples
REMEMBER No Future in Time ClausesIn all Future tenses, the future form cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead, a present tense is used
I am going to see a movie when I will have finished my homework. Not CorrectI am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework. Correct
“Be going to”
• 1) planned actions in the future• We are going to sing at the party.
“Be going to”
• 1) planned actions in the future• We are going to sing at the party. • 2) You are certain that sth. is going to happen
in the future.• Look at this car! It is going to crash into the
yellow one.
Construction
Future Simple
With “Will”[will + verb]You will help him later
With “Be going to”
[am/is/are + going to + verb]You are going to meet Jane tonight.
Construction
Future Simple Future Cont.
With “Will”
[will + verb]You will help him later
[Subject + will be + present participle]You will be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
With “Be going to”
[am/is/are + going to + verb]You are going to meet Jane tonight.
[Subject + am/is/are + going to be + present participle]You are going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
Construction
Future Simple Future Cont. Future Perfect
With “Will”
[will + verb]You will help him later
[Subject + will be + present participle]You will be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
[Subject + will have + past participle]You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
With “Be going to”
[am/is/are + going to + verb]You are going to meet Jane tonight.
[Subject + am/is/are + going to be + present participle]You are going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
Subject + [am/is/are + going to have + past participle]You are going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
Construction
Future Simple Future Cont. Future Perfect Future Perfect Cont.
With “Will”
[will + verb]You will help him later
[Subject + will be + present participle]You will be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
[Subject + will have + past participle]You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
[will have been + present participle]You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
With “Be going to”
[am/is/are + going to + verb]You are going to meet Jane tonight.
[Subject + am/is/are + going to be + present participle]You are going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.
Subject + [am/is/are + going to have + past participle]You are going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
[am/is/are + going to have been + present participle]You are going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
Future Tenses exercise
1. While you (study) at home, Magda (be) in class.
2. When I (get) to the party, Sally and Doug (dance) , John (make) drinks, Sue and Frank (discuss) something controversial, and Mary (complain) about something unimportant. They are always doing the same things. They are so predictable.
3. When you (get) off the plane, I (wait) for you.
4. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake) up tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) .
5. If you (need) to contact me sometime next week, I (stay) at the Sheraton in San Francisco.
Future Tenses exercise
1. While you (study) at home, Magda (be) in class.
2. When I (get) to the party, Sally and Doug (dance) , John (make) drinks, Sue and Frank (discuss) something controversial, and Mary (complain) about something unimportant. They are always doing the same things. They are so predictable.
3. When you (get) off the plane, I (wait) for you.
4. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake) up tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) .
5. If you (need) to contact me sometime next week, I (stay) at the Sheraton in San Francisco.
Final Exercise
1. When Carol (call) last night, I (watch) my favorite show on television.2. I (work) for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I
retire!3. Sharon (love) to travel. She (go) abroad almost every summer. Next year, she plans
to go to Peru.4. Thomas is an author. He (write) mystery novels and travel memoirs. He (write) since
he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he (write) seven novels, three collections of short stories and a book of poetry.
5. We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we (get) to the train station, Susan (wait) for us for more than two hours.
6. Sam (try) to change a light bulb when he (slip) and (fell) .
HOMEWORK!
1. Everyday I (wake) up at 6 o'clock, (eat) breakfast at 7 o'clock and (leave) for work at 8 o'clock. However, this morning I (get) up at 6:30, (skip) breakfast and (leave) for work late because I (forget) to set my alarm.
1. Right now, Jim (read) the newspaper and Kathy (make) dinner. Last night at this
time, they (do) the same thing. She (cook) and he (read) the newspaper. Tomorrow at this time, they (do, also) the same thing. She (prepare) dinner and he (read) . They are very predictable people!
1. By this time next summer, you (complete) your studies and (find) a job. I, on the
other hand, (accomplish, not) anything. I (study, still) and you (work) in some new high paying job.
1. The students (be, usually) taught by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they (be)
taught by Mr. Tanzer.
Видео и аудио материал, представленный в данном вебинаре, взят из открытых источников информации и права на него принадлежат правообладателю.
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NEXT LESSON!
Present Simple & Present Continuous for the future, Future Simple & be going to
Thank you!Have a wonderful day!