20
0 My enemy: TENSES Knocking All TENSES down in 1 Lesson Class: ______ Name:_________________

Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

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Page 1: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

0

My enemy

TENSES

Knocking All

TENSES down in 1 Lesson

Class ______ Name_________________

1

2

12 Tenses in English Language

5Past

Simple ( did )

1Present

Simple

( d0 )

9Future

Simple ( will do )

6Past

Continuous ( waswere doing )

2Present

Continuous ( isamare

doig )

10Future

Continuous ( will be doing )

7Past

Perfect ( had done )

3Present

Perfect (hashave done )

11Future

Perfect (will have done )

8Past

Perfect

Continuous (had been doing )

4Present

Perfect

Continuous (hashave been doing )

12Future

Perfect

Continuous (will have been doing

3

1 Present Simple

1 Habitual

Action

常做行為

- He loves Gabriel very much

- We are usually noisy in English class

- Do they always learn nothing in English class

- She secretly goes on Facebook using my phone

2 Facts

定理

- The sun rises in the East

- It rains a lot in summer in HK

- Plants die without sunlight and water

- Vegetarians __do not eat____(not eat) meat

- ___Do pandas eat___(pandaseat) bamboo

3 For Future

(Timetables)

- The train leaves at 330pm

- The film begins at 930pm tonight So I should arrive at

the cinema at 925pm

- Aaronrsquos concert ____starts__(start) at 8pm I will arrive there at

750pm

4In exclamations

starting with

ldquoThererdquo

ldquoHererdquo

- Here he comes (=Mr Cheng is coming)

- There it ___goes_____ (=The balloon is going up)

Often used with always usually frequently sometimes seldom once a month never

every year once in a while now and then from time to time occasionally etc

4

2 Present Continuous

1 Present action

in progress

做緊

- Mr Tommy Lee is talking at present

- I am learning tenses in class now

2 For Future

(Planned)

已 Plan 好

- I am eating at McDonaldrsquos at lunchtime

- I am having dinner with my wife tonight

VS ()

- I am going to have dinner with wife tonight

肯定程度()

- All F4 students work very hard this week I __am studying____

(study) in the library tonight

- My mum ____is buying___(buy) the iPhone 79 to me after the UT

3 Talk about

Pictures

- Look at this picture The elderly lady is driving

Often used with now at present at the moment etc

5

3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)

1 Sth started from

the past till the

present

由過去開始直到現在

- It has rained since 9am

- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year

- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am

- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7

Compare

Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years

vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)

2 Sth everalready

happened

曾經已經

- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times

- Have you ever passed any English exam

- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day

- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour

- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your

girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes

3 Not yet

仲未

- I have not seen any ghost in my life

- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish

- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet

Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever

since etc

6

4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo

1 Similar to

PRESENT

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重一直X緊rdquo

- She has been looking for you for two hours Where

have you been (一直搵緊)

- I have been looking for a job Can you help me

(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)

VS I have found a job (搵到工)

- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am

He should take a rest

VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am

- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining

right now

- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for

months

Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge

(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)

1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years

2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen

have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days

3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours

4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase

5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already

6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months

Can you help him

7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep

8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once

7

All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)

1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world

2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day

3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour

because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear

4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at

the moment now

5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital

6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all

7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7

8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case

9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular

10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore

11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she

______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now

12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges

13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things

14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before

15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache

8

5 Past Simple

1 Past Action

- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR

- A student threw the chair at another boy last month

- This boy did not work hard in F4

- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)

at home yesterday

2 Past Habits

- We often played together when we were children

- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4

Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just

now 1 year ago etc

9

6 Past Continuous (緊)

1 Past action in

progress 著重

當時hellip緊

- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping

(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------

6pm

- I was not feeling well yesterday morning

- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊

(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊

- They were chatting 1 hour ago

(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)

2 Longer action

- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him

(long) (long) (short)

- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman

came to her

- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student

______raised_____(raise) a good question

- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)

without his glasses

3 Two actions

occurred at the

same time

- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing

karaoke in the living room

- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher

_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _

______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones

10

7 Past Perfect 過去再過去

1 Sth happened

before another past

action

- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport

(past) (perfect) (past)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------

8pm 810pm

- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock

the door

- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm

- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm

- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______

had left_________(leave)

- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy

- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__

(noteat) anything for 3 days

2 ldquobyrdquo+ time

(果陣時或之前 x 完)

- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again

- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework

- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last

lesson yesterday

- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was

four years old

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 2: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

1

2

12 Tenses in English Language

5Past

Simple ( did )

1Present

Simple

( d0 )

9Future

Simple ( will do )

6Past

Continuous ( waswere doing )

2Present

Continuous ( isamare

doig )

10Future

Continuous ( will be doing )

7Past

Perfect ( had done )

3Present

Perfect (hashave done )

11Future

Perfect (will have done )

8Past

Perfect

Continuous (had been doing )

4Present

Perfect

Continuous (hashave been doing )

12Future

Perfect

Continuous (will have been doing

3

1 Present Simple

1 Habitual

Action

常做行為

- He loves Gabriel very much

- We are usually noisy in English class

- Do they always learn nothing in English class

- She secretly goes on Facebook using my phone

2 Facts

定理

- The sun rises in the East

- It rains a lot in summer in HK

- Plants die without sunlight and water

- Vegetarians __do not eat____(not eat) meat

- ___Do pandas eat___(pandaseat) bamboo

3 For Future

(Timetables)

- The train leaves at 330pm

- The film begins at 930pm tonight So I should arrive at

the cinema at 925pm

- Aaronrsquos concert ____starts__(start) at 8pm I will arrive there at

750pm

4In exclamations

starting with

ldquoThererdquo

ldquoHererdquo

- Here he comes (=Mr Cheng is coming)

- There it ___goes_____ (=The balloon is going up)

Often used with always usually frequently sometimes seldom once a month never

every year once in a while now and then from time to time occasionally etc

4

2 Present Continuous

1 Present action

in progress

做緊

- Mr Tommy Lee is talking at present

- I am learning tenses in class now

2 For Future

(Planned)

已 Plan 好

- I am eating at McDonaldrsquos at lunchtime

- I am having dinner with my wife tonight

VS ()

- I am going to have dinner with wife tonight

肯定程度()

- All F4 students work very hard this week I __am studying____

(study) in the library tonight

- My mum ____is buying___(buy) the iPhone 79 to me after the UT

3 Talk about

Pictures

- Look at this picture The elderly lady is driving

Often used with now at present at the moment etc

5

3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)

1 Sth started from

the past till the

present

由過去開始直到現在

- It has rained since 9am

- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year

- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am

- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7

Compare

Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years

vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)

2 Sth everalready

happened

曾經已經

- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times

- Have you ever passed any English exam

- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day

- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour

- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your

girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes

3 Not yet

仲未

- I have not seen any ghost in my life

- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish

- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet

Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever

since etc

6

4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo

1 Similar to

PRESENT

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重一直X緊rdquo

- She has been looking for you for two hours Where

have you been (一直搵緊)

- I have been looking for a job Can you help me

(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)

VS I have found a job (搵到工)

- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am

He should take a rest

VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am

- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining

right now

- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for

months

Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge

(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)

1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years

2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen

have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days

3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours

4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase

5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already

6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months

Can you help him

7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep

8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once

7

All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)

1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world

2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day

3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour

because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear

4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at

the moment now

5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital

6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all

7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7

8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case

9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular

10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore

11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she

______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now

12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges

13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things

14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before

15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache

8

5 Past Simple

1 Past Action

- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR

- A student threw the chair at another boy last month

- This boy did not work hard in F4

- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)

at home yesterday

2 Past Habits

- We often played together when we were children

- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4

Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just

now 1 year ago etc

9

6 Past Continuous (緊)

1 Past action in

progress 著重

當時hellip緊

- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping

(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------

6pm

- I was not feeling well yesterday morning

- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊

(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊

- They were chatting 1 hour ago

(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)

2 Longer action

- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him

(long) (long) (short)

- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman

came to her

- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student

______raised_____(raise) a good question

- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)

without his glasses

3 Two actions

occurred at the

same time

- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing

karaoke in the living room

- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher

_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _

______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones

10

7 Past Perfect 過去再過去

1 Sth happened

before another past

action

- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport

(past) (perfect) (past)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------

8pm 810pm

- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock

the door

- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm

- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm

- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______

had left_________(leave)

- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy

- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__

(noteat) anything for 3 days

2 ldquobyrdquo+ time

(果陣時或之前 x 完)

- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again

- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework

- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last

lesson yesterday

- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was

four years old

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 3: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

2

12 Tenses in English Language

5Past

Simple ( did )

1Present

Simple

( d0 )

9Future

Simple ( will do )

6Past

Continuous ( waswere doing )

2Present

Continuous ( isamare

doig )

10Future

Continuous ( will be doing )

7Past

Perfect ( had done )

3Present

Perfect (hashave done )

11Future

Perfect (will have done )

8Past

Perfect

Continuous (had been doing )

4Present

Perfect

Continuous (hashave been doing )

12Future

Perfect

Continuous (will have been doing

3

1 Present Simple

1 Habitual

Action

常做行為

- He loves Gabriel very much

- We are usually noisy in English class

- Do they always learn nothing in English class

- She secretly goes on Facebook using my phone

2 Facts

定理

- The sun rises in the East

- It rains a lot in summer in HK

- Plants die without sunlight and water

- Vegetarians __do not eat____(not eat) meat

- ___Do pandas eat___(pandaseat) bamboo

3 For Future

(Timetables)

- The train leaves at 330pm

- The film begins at 930pm tonight So I should arrive at

the cinema at 925pm

- Aaronrsquos concert ____starts__(start) at 8pm I will arrive there at

750pm

4In exclamations

starting with

ldquoThererdquo

ldquoHererdquo

- Here he comes (=Mr Cheng is coming)

- There it ___goes_____ (=The balloon is going up)

Often used with always usually frequently sometimes seldom once a month never

every year once in a while now and then from time to time occasionally etc

4

2 Present Continuous

1 Present action

in progress

做緊

- Mr Tommy Lee is talking at present

- I am learning tenses in class now

2 For Future

(Planned)

已 Plan 好

- I am eating at McDonaldrsquos at lunchtime

- I am having dinner with my wife tonight

VS ()

- I am going to have dinner with wife tonight

肯定程度()

- All F4 students work very hard this week I __am studying____

(study) in the library tonight

- My mum ____is buying___(buy) the iPhone 79 to me after the UT

3 Talk about

Pictures

- Look at this picture The elderly lady is driving

Often used with now at present at the moment etc

5

3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)

1 Sth started from

the past till the

present

由過去開始直到現在

- It has rained since 9am

- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year

- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am

- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7

Compare

Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years

vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)

2 Sth everalready

happened

曾經已經

- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times

- Have you ever passed any English exam

- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day

- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour

- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your

girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes

3 Not yet

仲未

- I have not seen any ghost in my life

- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish

- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet

Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever

since etc

6

4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo

1 Similar to

PRESENT

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重一直X緊rdquo

- She has been looking for you for two hours Where

have you been (一直搵緊)

- I have been looking for a job Can you help me

(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)

VS I have found a job (搵到工)

- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am

He should take a rest

VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am

- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining

right now

- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for

months

Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge

(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)

1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years

2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen

have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days

3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours

4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase

5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already

6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months

Can you help him

7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep

8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once

7

All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)

1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world

2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day

3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour

because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear

4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at

the moment now

5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital

6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all

7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7

8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case

9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular

10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore

11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she

______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now

12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges

13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things

14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before

15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache

8

5 Past Simple

1 Past Action

- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR

- A student threw the chair at another boy last month

- This boy did not work hard in F4

- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)

at home yesterday

2 Past Habits

- We often played together when we were children

- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4

Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just

now 1 year ago etc

9

6 Past Continuous (緊)

1 Past action in

progress 著重

當時hellip緊

- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping

(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------

6pm

- I was not feeling well yesterday morning

- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊

(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊

- They were chatting 1 hour ago

(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)

2 Longer action

- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him

(long) (long) (short)

- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman

came to her

- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student

______raised_____(raise) a good question

- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)

without his glasses

3 Two actions

occurred at the

same time

- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing

karaoke in the living room

- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher

_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _

______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones

10

7 Past Perfect 過去再過去

1 Sth happened

before another past

action

- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport

(past) (perfect) (past)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------

8pm 810pm

- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock

the door

- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm

- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm

- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______

had left_________(leave)

- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy

- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__

(noteat) anything for 3 days

2 ldquobyrdquo+ time

(果陣時或之前 x 完)

- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again

- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework

- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last

lesson yesterday

- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was

four years old

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 4: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

3

1 Present Simple

1 Habitual

Action

常做行為

- He loves Gabriel very much

- We are usually noisy in English class

- Do they always learn nothing in English class

- She secretly goes on Facebook using my phone

2 Facts

定理

- The sun rises in the East

- It rains a lot in summer in HK

- Plants die without sunlight and water

- Vegetarians __do not eat____(not eat) meat

- ___Do pandas eat___(pandaseat) bamboo

3 For Future

(Timetables)

- The train leaves at 330pm

- The film begins at 930pm tonight So I should arrive at

the cinema at 925pm

- Aaronrsquos concert ____starts__(start) at 8pm I will arrive there at

750pm

4In exclamations

starting with

ldquoThererdquo

ldquoHererdquo

- Here he comes (=Mr Cheng is coming)

- There it ___goes_____ (=The balloon is going up)

Often used with always usually frequently sometimes seldom once a month never

every year once in a while now and then from time to time occasionally etc

4

2 Present Continuous

1 Present action

in progress

做緊

- Mr Tommy Lee is talking at present

- I am learning tenses in class now

2 For Future

(Planned)

已 Plan 好

- I am eating at McDonaldrsquos at lunchtime

- I am having dinner with my wife tonight

VS ()

- I am going to have dinner with wife tonight

肯定程度()

- All F4 students work very hard this week I __am studying____

(study) in the library tonight

- My mum ____is buying___(buy) the iPhone 79 to me after the UT

3 Talk about

Pictures

- Look at this picture The elderly lady is driving

Often used with now at present at the moment etc

5

3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)

1 Sth started from

the past till the

present

由過去開始直到現在

- It has rained since 9am

- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year

- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am

- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7

Compare

Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years

vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)

2 Sth everalready

happened

曾經已經

- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times

- Have you ever passed any English exam

- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day

- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour

- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your

girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes

3 Not yet

仲未

- I have not seen any ghost in my life

- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish

- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet

Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever

since etc

6

4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo

1 Similar to

PRESENT

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重一直X緊rdquo

- She has been looking for you for two hours Where

have you been (一直搵緊)

- I have been looking for a job Can you help me

(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)

VS I have found a job (搵到工)

- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am

He should take a rest

VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am

- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining

right now

- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for

months

Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge

(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)

1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years

2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen

have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days

3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours

4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase

5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already

6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months

Can you help him

7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep

8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once

7

All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)

1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world

2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day

3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour

because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear

4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at

the moment now

5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital

6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all

7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7

8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case

9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular

10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore

11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she

______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now

12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges

13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things

14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before

15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache

8

5 Past Simple

1 Past Action

- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR

- A student threw the chair at another boy last month

- This boy did not work hard in F4

- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)

at home yesterday

2 Past Habits

- We often played together when we were children

- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4

Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just

now 1 year ago etc

9

6 Past Continuous (緊)

1 Past action in

progress 著重

當時hellip緊

- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping

(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------

6pm

- I was not feeling well yesterday morning

- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊

(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊

- They were chatting 1 hour ago

(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)

2 Longer action

- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him

(long) (long) (short)

- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman

came to her

- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student

______raised_____(raise) a good question

- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)

without his glasses

3 Two actions

occurred at the

same time

- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing

karaoke in the living room

- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher

_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _

______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones

10

7 Past Perfect 過去再過去

1 Sth happened

before another past

action

- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport

(past) (perfect) (past)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------

8pm 810pm

- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock

the door

- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm

- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm

- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______

had left_________(leave)

- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy

- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__

(noteat) anything for 3 days

2 ldquobyrdquo+ time

(果陣時或之前 x 完)

- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again

- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework

- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last

lesson yesterday

- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was

four years old

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 5: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

4

2 Present Continuous

1 Present action

in progress

做緊

- Mr Tommy Lee is talking at present

- I am learning tenses in class now

2 For Future

(Planned)

已 Plan 好

- I am eating at McDonaldrsquos at lunchtime

- I am having dinner with my wife tonight

VS ()

- I am going to have dinner with wife tonight

肯定程度()

- All F4 students work very hard this week I __am studying____

(study) in the library tonight

- My mum ____is buying___(buy) the iPhone 79 to me after the UT

3 Talk about

Pictures

- Look at this picture The elderly lady is driving

Often used with now at present at the moment etc

5

3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)

1 Sth started from

the past till the

present

由過去開始直到現在

- It has rained since 9am

- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year

- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am

- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7

Compare

Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years

vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)

2 Sth everalready

happened

曾經已經

- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times

- Have you ever passed any English exam

- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day

- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour

- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your

girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes

3 Not yet

仲未

- I have not seen any ghost in my life

- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish

- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet

Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever

since etc

6

4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo

1 Similar to

PRESENT

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重一直X緊rdquo

- She has been looking for you for two hours Where

have you been (一直搵緊)

- I have been looking for a job Can you help me

(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)

VS I have found a job (搵到工)

- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am

He should take a rest

VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am

- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining

right now

- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for

months

Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge

(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)

1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years

2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen

have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days

3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours

4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase

5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already

6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months

Can you help him

7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep

8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once

7

All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)

1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world

2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day

3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour

because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear

4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at

the moment now

5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital

6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all

7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7

8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case

9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular

10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore

11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she

______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now

12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges

13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things

14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before

15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache

8

5 Past Simple

1 Past Action

- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR

- A student threw the chair at another boy last month

- This boy did not work hard in F4

- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)

at home yesterday

2 Past Habits

- We often played together when we were children

- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4

Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just

now 1 year ago etc

9

6 Past Continuous (緊)

1 Past action in

progress 著重

當時hellip緊

- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping

(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------

6pm

- I was not feeling well yesterday morning

- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊

(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊

- They were chatting 1 hour ago

(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)

2 Longer action

- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him

(long) (long) (short)

- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman

came to her

- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student

______raised_____(raise) a good question

- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)

without his glasses

3 Two actions

occurred at the

same time

- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing

karaoke in the living room

- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher

_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _

______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones

10

7 Past Perfect 過去再過去

1 Sth happened

before another past

action

- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport

(past) (perfect) (past)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------

8pm 810pm

- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock

the door

- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm

- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm

- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______

had left_________(leave)

- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy

- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__

(noteat) anything for 3 days

2 ldquobyrdquo+ time

(果陣時或之前 x 完)

- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again

- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework

- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last

lesson yesterday

- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was

four years old

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 6: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

5

3 Present Perfect (ldquox 左rdquo)

1 Sth started from

the past till the

present

由過去開始直到現在

- It has rained since 9am

- Billy has been (be) a singer for 1 year

- Mr Chiu ___has played__(play) the guitar since 800am

- I ___have__just___lost__(lose) my iPad7

Compare

Steve Job ___has died__(die) for 2 years

vs Steve Jobs ___died_(die)

2 Sth everalready

happened

曾經已經

- She has been to thelsquoOcean Park Halloweenrsquofor 5 times

- Have you ever passed any English exam

- Have you ever studied for 8 hours a day

- He has told Ms Cheng about his naughty behaviour

- Paul ____have you bought___(you buy) the flowers to your

girlfriend yet She is leaving in 10 minutes

3 Not yet

仲未

- I have not seen any ghost in my life

- He has never been to Disneyland He thinks it is childish

- I ___have not completed___(not complete) this worksheet yet

Often used with already yet ever just never forhellip sincehellip recently lately so far ever

since etc

6

4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo

1 Similar to

PRESENT

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重一直X緊rdquo

- She has been looking for you for two hours Where

have you been (一直搵緊)

- I have been looking for a job Can you help me

(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)

VS I have found a job (搵到工)

- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am

He should take a rest

VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am

- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining

right now

- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for

months

Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge

(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)

1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years

2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen

have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days

3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours

4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase

5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already

6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months

Can you help him

7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep

8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once

7

All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)

1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world

2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day

3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour

because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear

4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at

the moment now

5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital

6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all

7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7

8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case

9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular

10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore

11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she

______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now

12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges

13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things

14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before

15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache

8

5 Past Simple

1 Past Action

- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR

- A student threw the chair at another boy last month

- This boy did not work hard in F4

- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)

at home yesterday

2 Past Habits

- We often played together when we were children

- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4

Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just

now 1 year ago etc

9

6 Past Continuous (緊)

1 Past action in

progress 著重

當時hellip緊

- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping

(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------

6pm

- I was not feeling well yesterday morning

- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊

(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊

- They were chatting 1 hour ago

(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)

2 Longer action

- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him

(long) (long) (short)

- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman

came to her

- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student

______raised_____(raise) a good question

- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)

without his glasses

3 Two actions

occurred at the

same time

- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing

karaoke in the living room

- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher

_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _

______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones

10

7 Past Perfect 過去再過去

1 Sth happened

before another past

action

- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport

(past) (perfect) (past)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------

8pm 810pm

- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock

the door

- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm

- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm

- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______

had left_________(leave)

- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy

- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__

(noteat) anything for 3 days

2 ldquobyrdquo+ time

(果陣時或之前 x 完)

- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again

- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework

- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last

lesson yesterday

- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was

four years old

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 7: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

6

4 Present Perfect Continuousldquo一直hellip緊rdquo

1 Similar to

PRESENT

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重一直X緊rdquo

- She has been looking for you for two hours Where

have you been (一直搵緊)

- I have been looking for a job Can you help me

(一直搵緊以家仲未搵到工)

VS I have found a job (搵到工)

- Mr Chiu ___has been playing____(play) the guitar since 800am

He should take a rest

VS Mr Chiu has played the guitar since 800am

- It ______has been raining_____(rain) all day It is still raining

right now

- Nokia ___has been improving_____(improve) its service for

months

Often used with forhellip sincehellip all afternoon all day all week etc

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Challenge

(Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous)

1 I ____have known_____(know) Mary for 10 years

2 Tom and his boyfriend ___have not seen

have_not been seeing___(notsee) each other for 3 days

3 We ____have played have been playing_____(play) Candy Crush for 20 hours

4 I _______have just broken_______(justbreak) the vase

5 ldquoOMGrdquo You _____have finished____(finish) this exercise already

6 Happy Li _____has looked has been looking_____(look) for a larger flat for months

Can you help him

7 Baby Angel _____has fallen ________(fall) asleep

8 He _____has lied has been lying___(lie) to the teacher more than once

7

All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)

1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world

2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day

3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour

because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear

4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at

the moment now

5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital

6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all

7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7

8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case

9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular

10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore

11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she

______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now

12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges

13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things

14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before

15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache

8

5 Past Simple

1 Past Action

- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR

- A student threw the chair at another boy last month

- This boy did not work hard in F4

- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)

at home yesterday

2 Past Habits

- We often played together when we were children

- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4

Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just

now 1 year ago etc

9

6 Past Continuous (緊)

1 Past action in

progress 著重

當時hellip緊

- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping

(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------

6pm

- I was not feeling well yesterday morning

- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊

(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊

- They were chatting 1 hour ago

(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)

2 Longer action

- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him

(long) (long) (short)

- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman

came to her

- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student

______raised_____(raise) a good question

- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)

without his glasses

3 Two actions

occurred at the

same time

- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing

karaoke in the living room

- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher

_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _

______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones

10

7 Past Perfect 過去再過去

1 Sth happened

before another past

action

- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport

(past) (perfect) (past)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------

8pm 810pm

- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock

the door

- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm

- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm

- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______

had left_________(leave)

- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy

- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__

(noteat) anything for 3 days

2 ldquobyrdquo+ time

(果陣時或之前 x 完)

- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again

- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework

- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last

lesson yesterday

- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was

four years old

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 8: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

7

All in Present Tenses (Tense No 1-4)

1 Water ______covers____(cover) two thirds of the world

2 We are tired We_ have worked have been working_____(work) hard all day

3 I ___have blamedhave been blaming___(blame) my sister for half an hour

because she ______has stolen_____(steal) my underwear

4 Li Mei Li has got an exam soon so she _____is working____(work) hard at

the moment now

5 Why donrsquot you go to see Dad He ___is dying____(die) in hospital

6 Please shut up Your joke ____does not interest____(notinterest) me at all

7 Jeremy Jeu ___has lived has been living_____(live) in Shatin since he was 7

8 The police ____has found____(find) the clues of the murder case

9 Foul language culture __has got______(get) more and more popular

10 I ____do not care_____(notcare) about it anymore

11 Sai Sai Lup ___has been_____(be) on diet for a few days so she

______is feeling_______(feel) dizzy now

12 Men ____are not ______________(notbe) afraid of challenges

13 Nowadays young people ___fancy_______(fancy) meaningless things

14 Jim Siu Man __has been_______(be) there before

15 Loud music ___gives______(give) me a headache

8

5 Past Simple

1 Past Action

- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR

- A student threw the chair at another boy last month

- This boy did not work hard in F4

- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)

at home yesterday

2 Past Habits

- We often played together when we were children

- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4

Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just

now 1 year ago etc

9

6 Past Continuous (緊)

1 Past action in

progress 著重

當時hellip緊

- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping

(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------

6pm

- I was not feeling well yesterday morning

- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊

(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊

- They were chatting 1 hour ago

(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)

2 Longer action

- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him

(long) (long) (short)

- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman

came to her

- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student

______raised_____(raise) a good question

- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)

without his glasses

3 Two actions

occurred at the

same time

- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing

karaoke in the living room

- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher

_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _

______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones

10

7 Past Perfect 過去再過去

1 Sth happened

before another past

action

- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport

(past) (perfect) (past)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------

8pm 810pm

- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock

the door

- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm

- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm

- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______

had left_________(leave)

- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy

- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__

(noteat) anything for 3 days

2 ldquobyrdquo+ time

(果陣時或之前 x 完)

- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again

- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework

- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last

lesson yesterday

- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was

four years old

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 9: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

8

5 Past Simple

1 Past Action

- Twins was my idol Now I like C ALL STAR

- A student threw the chair at another boy last month

- This boy did not work hard in F4

- I saw them in Mong Kok ______Did they study________(theystudy)

at home yesterday

2 Past Habits

- We often played together when we were children

- Li Oi always pulled the girlsrsquohair when she was in F4

Often used with yesterday last week this morning once upon a time in those days just

now 1 year ago etc

9

6 Past Continuous (緊)

1 Past action in

progress 著重

當時hellip緊

- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping

(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------

6pm

- I was not feeling well yesterday morning

- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊

(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊

- They were chatting 1 hour ago

(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)

2 Longer action

- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him

(long) (long) (short)

- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman

came to her

- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student

______raised_____(raise) a good question

- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)

without his glasses

3 Two actions

occurred at the

same time

- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing

karaoke in the living room

- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher

_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _

______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones

10

7 Past Perfect 過去再過去

1 Sth happened

before another past

action

- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport

(past) (perfect) (past)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------

8pm 810pm

- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock

the door

- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm

- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm

- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______

had left_________(leave)

- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy

- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__

(noteat) anything for 3 days

2 ldquobyrdquo+ time

(果陣時或之前 x 完)

- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again

- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework

- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last

lesson yesterday

- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was

four years old

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 10: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

9

6 Past Continuous (緊)

1 Past action in

progress 著重

當時hellip緊

- At 600pm yesterday I was sleeping

(lt_lt---------sleep-----------------------------------sleep--------------------

6pm

- I was not feeling well yesterday morning

- A baby was crying last night 佢琴晚一直喊緊

(VS A baby cried last night) 佢琴晚喊

- They were chatting 1 hour ago

(VS They chatted 1 hour ago)

2 Longer action

- Jay Chow was playing the piano when I saw him

(long) (long) (short)

- While she was standing on the street this morning a policeman

came to her

- When Mrs W ___was teaching____(teach) yesterday a student

______raised_____(raise) a good question

- He ___fell____(fall) down when he ___was walking____ (walk)

without his glasses

3 Two actions

occurred at the

same time

- Last night while I was studying in my room my family was singing

karaoke in the living room

- In the English lesson yesterday while the teacher

_______was talking_____(talk) to the students some boys _

______were playing____________(play) with the mobile phones

10

7 Past Perfect 過去再過去

1 Sth happened

before another past

action

- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport

(past) (perfect) (past)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------

8pm 810pm

- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock

the door

- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm

- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm

- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______

had left_________(leave)

- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy

- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__

(noteat) anything for 3 days

2 ldquobyrdquo+ time

(果陣時或之前 x 完)

- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again

- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework

- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last

lesson yesterday

- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was

four years old

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 11: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

10

7 Past Perfect 過去再過去

1 Sth happened

before another past

action

- Her boyfriend had left when she arrived at the airport

(past) (perfect) (past)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------now-----------

8pm 810pm

- The thief walked into the house as someone had forgotten to lock

the door

- The film had started before we arrived at 8pm

- After the guests had left I went to bed at 11pm

- When we _____reached___(reach) the station the bus ______

had left_________(leave)

- Billy told the police that he had eaten the little boy

- Wai Shun ____said___(say) he __had not eaten__

(noteat) anything for 3 days

2 ldquobyrdquo+ time

(果陣時或之前 x 完)

- By the end of last month Nicholas Tse had come out again

- By 900 last night Mum had finished the housework

- I ____had done_____(do) all the homework by the end of the last

lesson yesterday

- I ____had written_____(write) my own storybook by the time I was

four years old

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 12: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

11

8 Past Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to PAST

PERFECT but

focus on lsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo之前一直 x 緊rdquo

- Eason Chan had been winning for 4 years until Leo Koo got

(past perfect cont) (past)

the prize last year

- The police had been looking for the murderer for one year before

they caught him

- Candy Bro came at 600 I had been waiting for him since 500

- I really couldnrsquot understand what she meant although

she ____had been teaching___(teach) for 30 years here

- Mimi asked me to look at that man She was sure that man

_____had not been falling_____(notfall) in love for ages

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 13: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

12

All in Past Tenses (Tense No5-8)

1 MayMay __had studied had been studying__(study) at this school for a decade

before she dropped out

2 My dad _did not listen__ (notlisten) to me until I have built up my business

3 I saw my fans last night They _had been waiting__(wait) for me outside the

building

4 We got to the airport at 11pm but the plane ___had left______(leave) at 10pm

5 Ka yan ___did not appreciate_(notappreciate) whatever he__did_____(do) He

committed suicide last week

6 When I ____was visiting___(visit) the zoo yesterday I ___saw_____(see) a

gorilla which looked like my neighbour in the classroom Have a look now

7 This was our first date We__were having____(have) a walk when it started to rain

8 When I spoke to the salesgirl I __realized____(realize) I ___had met_____

(meet) her somewhere before

9 I___cancelled___(cancel) the trip as it was too expensive

10 Rocky ___pissed____(piss) everywhere when he___was___(be) a puppy

11 I __finished_____(finish) this exercise last night I __had been doing____(do) it

for two months

12 My house ___burnt___(burn) yesterday morning

13 My wife _had not prepared__the dinner when I ___came____(come) home

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 14: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

13

9 Future Simple

1 Future Action

(without planning)

沒事前計劃

- He will pass the exam in December

- He will be sad if she cant come tomorrow

- She ____will not forgive_____(not forgive) this stupid man forever

- ___Will you come_____(you come) for our UT revision lesson this

Wednesday

2 Express

Willingness

- Student I dont know how to do it

Teacher I ll help you

- Mum The phone is ringing

Son I ____will____ get it

Often used with next year tomorrow in 10 minutes in two days time etc

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 15: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

14

10 FUTURE Continuous

1 Future action

in progress

將會 x 緊

- I will be meeting Mr Cheng after school

- Donrsquot call me at noon honey I will be having a lesson

- Will you be going out this evening

- ____Will_____you _____be using____(use) my computer tonight

2 Determined

action

決定的

- She will be emigrating to Toronto this time next year

(VS She will emigrate to Toronto next year)

- I will be watching Manchester United vs KeeChee this time

tomorrow

- I ______will be flying______(fly) to Canada at 8pm tonight

- At 8pm tomorrow we will be enjoying ourselves at the seaside

When you make your promise to your lover in the wedding you will sayhelliphelliphellip

ldquo____I will be taking care of you forever_______rdquo

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 16: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

15

11 FUTURE Perfect

1 Sth will be

completed by a point

of time in the future

將會 xx 左

- I will have finished my homework by 10pm

(I will finish my homework at 10pm)

- I will have prepared the dinner by the time you arrive

- Kie Jie __will have worked_____(work) here for 30 years next

April

- Life will have become more automated by 2100

- 4 MARKERS ______will have finished____(finish) their

secondary schooling by June 2015

- ____Will___ we _____have found_____(find) the treatment for

AIDS before the next century

My dear by the time you receive the letter

I ___will have died________ Goodbyerdquo

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 17: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

16

12 FUTURE Perfect Continuous

1 Similar to

FUTURE

PERFECT but

focus onlsquoin

progressrsquo

著重

ldquo將會一直緊rdquo

- I will have been doing my revision in this room by March

- In another monthrsquos time I will have been studying here for five

years

- When the programme finishes we will have been watching TV

for four hours

- By 3pm we will have been waiting for two hours

- They ____will not have been talking______(nottalk)

when they see each other next time

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Summary for FUTURE TENSES

我明天將會探你媽媽 9 I will visit your mum tomorrow

我明天 10點將探緊你媽媽 I I will be visiting your mum

at 10pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將探完你媽媽 11I will have visited your mum

by 11pm tomorrow

我明天 11點將可能已探完你媽

媽可能仲探緊

I will have been visiting your mother

by 11pm tomorrow

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 18: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

17

All in Future Tenses (Tense No9-12)

1 Antarctica ___will disappear___(disappear) in 30 years if global warming persists

2 4Markers ___will be studying_____(study) in the university in three yearsrsquo time

3 Mr Wong looks pale I think he __will faint__(faint)

4 We ___will have finished_____(finish) this English lesson by 6pm

5 Ay 8pm tomorrow I ___will be helping_____(help) the concert but I

____will stay_______(stay) there until it finishes

6 The kids ___will be sleeping_____(sleep) when you return home tonight

7 Mr Cheng _will have taughtwill have been teaching_ in this school for 25 years by

next year

8 HK ___will overcome______(overcome) the present hardship and become a

prosperous city again

9 I __will tell____(tell) you the secret about William Chan someday

10 Easonrsquos concert ____will have finished____(finish) by 1130pm

11 ldquoWhat __will__you___be doing______(do) when you are fortyrdquo

I ____will have retired__(retire) by the time

12 Mr Choi ___will be eating___(eat) vegetables between 1pm and 3pm

13 By the end of this month Mr Wong __will have lived will have been living__(live)

in this house for four years14 I _will send_____(send) my best regards to your mum

15 Trust me I ______will tell___(tell) you soon

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 19: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

18

( be) + pp

(

waswere done

isamare done will be done

waswere being

done

isamare being

done --------

had been done

hashave been done will had been done

--- --- ---

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return

Page 20: Tenses (All-in-one) -ANS

19

1 Present Simple

Active

Passive

isamare + pp

Form 4 students clean the classroom every day

The classroom is cleaned every day

2 Past Simple

Active

Passive

waswere + pp

Form 4 students cleaned the classroom yesterday

The classroom was cleaned yesterday

3 Future Simple

Active

Passive

will + be + pp

Form 4 students will clean the classroom tomorrow

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow

4 Present

Continuous

Active

Passive

isamare + being + pp

Form 4 students are cleaning the classroom now

The classroom __is being cleaned now

5 Past

Continuous

Active

Passive

waswere + being + pp

Form 4 students were cleaning the classroom when I

came

The classroom was being cleaned when I came

6 Present Perfect

Active

Passive

hashave + been + pp

Form 4 students have cleaned the classroom already

The classroom has been cleaned__ already

7 Past Perfect

Active

Passive

had + been + pp

Form 4 students had cleaned the classroom before I came

The classroom _ had been cleaned before I came

8 Future Perfect

Active

Passive

will + have + been + pp

Form 4 students will have cleaned the classroom when

you return

The classroom will have been cleaned when you

return