BQ NONG NGHI~P vA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON

VletGAHP QUY TRINH THVC HANH CHAN NUOI TOT

CHO NUOI ONG M~T T~I VI~T NAM

Good Animal Husbandry Practices

for Honey Bee Keeping in Vietnam

Hit NQi, ngay 10 thang 11 nam 2015

Luat ban quyen (Copyright): ©VietGAHP

Vie~GA~P dUQ"~ bao v~ theo Lu~t ban quyen, Ngoai trir n~i1ng di~u khoan ~ho phep duoc ghi trong Lu~t ban quyen, dim in an VietGAHP dl10i bat Clr hlnh thirc nao neu khong c6 Sl,T dong y bang van ban cua BO Nong nghiep va Phat trien Nong then,

Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright Act, this document is protected and any other reproduction by whatsoever means is prohibited without the prior written permission of the Ministry ofAgriculture & Rural Development.

BQ NONG NGHI~P CQNG HOA xA HQI cHiJ NGHiA vrsr NAM VA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON DQc lip - TV do - H\lnh phuc

QUYTRINH

Thirc hanh chan nUDi tAt cho nUDi ong m~t t~i Vi~t Nam

(VietGAHP nUDi ong m~t)

(Ban hanh kern thea Quyit dinh sci 4653IQ{)-BNN-CN n~Qy 10 thang 11 ndm 2015 cua B9 truirng Bf) N6ng nghi¢p va Phat trien nang thtin)

Chl1011g I

NHUNG QUY DJNH CHUNG

1. Pham vi di~u chinh va dAi ttrC}'ng ap dyng

1.1. Pham vi di~u chinh: Quy trinh nay ap dung dS thuc hanh nuoi ong tBt nham dam bao chat hrong san pham chinh cua ong (m?t, phan hoa, sua nuoi ong chua, keo vel sap ong).

1.2. DBi tuong ap dung: Chu cac co so nuoi ong mat; t6 chirc, ca nhan chirng nhan Viet GAHP nuoi ong tren lanh th6 Vi~t Nam.

2. Giiii thich tir ngfr

2.1. VietGAHP (Vietnamese Good Animal Husbandry Practices) cho nuoi ong mat la quy trinh thirc hanh t6t ap dung trong nuoi ong mat,

2.2. An toan sinh hoc (ATSH) trong nuoi ong m?t lel cac bien phap Icy thuat, quan ly nh~ ngan ngira, han che sir tham nhap, lay nhi~m cua cac tac nhan gay hai den dan ong, con nguoi va h~ sinh thai.

2.3. Chat thai trong nuoi ong bao gom chat thai r~n va chat thai long. Ch~t thai r~n bao g6m thung ong Ioai, cftu ong loai, sap vun loai thai, xac ong chet va cac V?t nr nuoi ong khac bi loai, Ch~t thai long la mroc rna thung ong va dung cu nuoi ong. Nuoc dung trong khai thac san pham ong.

Chl1011g II

NOI DUNG QUY TRINH

1. Dja di6m:

1.1. Dia diSm nuoi ong phai a noi co khong gian rong rai, trong sach, Khong bi anh huang boi khoi, bui, hoa chat dQC hai cua cac nguon gay 0 nhiem, khu chua mroc thai, cBng ranh, nha v~ sinh cong cong va trai chan nuoi gia sue, gi~ cfun. Tranh d~t ong gftn cac co so c~n dirong thu cong, cac nha may che bien duong, banh keo, nuoc ngot, ~

1.2. Dia di~m nuoi ong cfut d~t tai khu V\lC co nhieu nguon cung cdp m~t, phan hoa, tranh cac khu V\lC rna nguon cung cdp phdn hoa co nguy co 0 nhiem hoa chdt.

1.3. Thung ong phai d~t anoi cao rao, thoang mat, dam bao v~ sinh.

2. Giang, dim ong va quy trinh nuoi dU'o-ng

2.1. Co nguon g6c ro rang.

2.2. ThS dan: Co t6i thisu 3 cfiu ong tieu chuan d6i ong nQi va 6 cfiu ong tieu chuan d6i voi ong ngoai.

2.3. Phai co quy trinh nuoi dirong cho tirng giong ong va thuc hien dung quy trinh nuoi duong ong.

3. Thirc an va mnrc uang b8 sung

3.1. Thirc an bi> sung phai co nguon g6c xudt xu ro rang, ghi ro thanh phan va ham hrong; khong gay tBn du kim loai n~g, thuoc khang sinh, aflatoxin, thuoc bao v~ thuc v~t va cac loai chdt cdm trong san phk cua ong.

3.2. Niroc uong bi> sung phai dam bao an toan cho dan ong.

4. Trang thi~t b] va dung C\I nuoi ong

4.1. Co dfiy du trang thiet bi, dung cu phuc vu cho chan nuoi ong va khai thac san pham ong. Cac dung cu tren phai diroc lam til cac v~t li~u khong gay dQc hai, 0 nhiem cho ong va cac san phk ong.

4.2. Dung cu nuoi ong va khai thac san pham phai diroc v~ sinh sach se tnroc va sau khi sir dung, bao quan anoi kho rao sach se.

5. Quan Iy djch b~nh

5.1. L~p kS hoach phong tnr dich benh cho dan ong.

5.2. Co hB sa thea doi dan ong v~ dich benh, nguyen nhan phat sinh, cac loai thuoc phong va di~u tri, 10 thuoc, li~u hrong, thai han ngimg sir dung,

5.3. Chi su dung cac loai thuoc thu y co trong Danh muc quy dinh diroc phep san xuat, kinh doanh tai Vi~t Nam do BQ Nong nghiep va Phat tri~n nong thon ban hanh,

5.4. Khi phat hien dan ong co dich benh phai bao cho can bQ thu y d~ co bien phap xu Iy, phai ngirng xudt giong, san pham va v~t tu sir dung nuoi ong.

6. Quan Iy chAt thai va bao v~ moi trmrng

6.1. Chdt thai phai duoc thu gom va xir IY. 7. Ki~m soat con trung va djch h~i khac

Co bien phap phong tnr cac loai dich hai nhu ong bo ve, sau an sap, kiSn, m6i, gian, nh~n va cac con trung lam h~i ong.

8. Quan Iy nhan slf

~.1. Nguai nuoi ,?ng phai ~t~p hudn v~ ky thu~t nuoi ong va cac quy dinh ve an toan th\lc pharo. ~

2

8.2. Ngiroi nuoi ong phai co trang bi bao h6 lao d6ng ddy du va duoc kham sire khoe dinh kYo

9. Ghi chep, IU"U trw hA SO' as truy xuit nguAn gac

9.1. H~ thong s6 sach ghi chep cua co so phai thuc hien thea bi~u rn~u kern theo.

9.2. Cac loai gidy to co lien quan, s6 ghi chep phai dugc luu tai co so it nhAt2 nam k~ til khi ong va san phfun ong duoc ban ho~c dan ong chuyen di noi khac,

10. KiSm tra nqi bq

10.1. Co so nuoi ong phai ti€n hanh ttr danh gia it nhAt m6i nam rnQt lful thea tieu chi tai Bang ki~rn tra danh gia.

10.2. Chu co sa nuoi ong phai t6ng k€t ket qua tl! danh gia va luu hB so tai co so.

11. Khi~u n\li va giai quy~t khi~u n\li

11.1. Co so nuci ong phai co rn~u dan khieu nai khi khach hang yeu cdu.

11.2. Trong wang hop co khi€u nai, t6 chirc, ca nhan nuoi ong phai co trach nhiem giai ql;ly€t thea quy dinh c~ lu~t va luu dan thu khieu nai cling nhu kSt qua giai quyet va luu ho soI. rY"

Cao Due Phat

BANG KIEM TRA DANH GIA VIETGAHP CHAN NUOI ONG MAT. (Ban hanh kern theo Quyit dinh s6 4653IQD-BNN-CN ngay 10 thdng 11 nam 2015

cua B9 trutrng B9 Nong nghiep va Phdt trien ruing than)

I. TIED CHi KIEM TRA DANH GIA

Muc d9 A = Bdt bU9C thuc hien; B= Khuyen khich thuc hien

TT Thirc hanh Mlfc dQ

Phuong phap

Co Khong Yeu cAu di~u chinh

1. Dja di~m

1 Co bi anh huong boi khoi, bui, hoa chAt d9C hai cua cac nguon gay 0 nhiem khong?

A Quan sat thirc

t€

2

Co bi anh hu6ng cua khu chua mroc thai, c6ng ranh, nha v~ sinh cong cong va trai chan nuoi gia sue, gia cam khong?

B Quan sat thuc

t€

Quan sat thuc Co nguon cung cAp m~t,

A t€ va.ph6ng 3 phAn hoa khong?

van Xem k€t qua

Nguon cung cAp phan hoa co phan tich

nguy co bi 0 nhiem hoa chAt4 B 'Ihoac lAy m~ukhong?

kiem tra Thung ong co d~t anoi cao

Quan sat thtrcrao, thoang mat, dam bao v~5 A

t€sinh khong?

2. Giang, dan ong va quy trinh nuoi dUiYng Gi6ng ong co nguon g6c ro

6 Arang khong? Dan ong co t6i thi~u 3 cAu ong tieu chuand6i ong nQi hoac 6

B7 cAu ong tieu chuful d6i voi ong ngoai khong? Co quy trinh nuoi dirong cho rung giong ong va thuc hien

8 Adung quy trinh nuoi dirong ong?

3. Thirc an va nutYc uang b8 sung Sir dung thtrc an b6 sung co nguon g6c xuAt xu ro rang, A ghi ra Thanh phdn khong?

Ki~m tra h6 sa, ly lich

Kiem tra thirc t€, h6 sa

Ki~m tra h6 sa, quan sat

thuc t€

Ki~m tra h6 sa, kiem tra

thirc t€

4

9

TT Thuc hanh M..rc do

Phuong phap

Co Khdng Yeu ciu diiu chioh

10

Sir dung thirc an b6 s~ng co dam bao khong gay ton du kim I01;li nang, thuoc khang sinh, aflatoxin, thuoc bao v~ thuc v~t va cac loai ch~t c~m trong san pham cua ong thea

A

Ki€m tra h6 sa, k€t qua phan tich

hoac l~y m~u d€ kiem tra

I

quy dinh hien hanh khong?

11 Nuoc uong b6 sung co dam bao an toan cho dan ong khong?

B

Xem k€t qua phan tich

hoac l~y m~u d€ kiem tra

4. Trang thi~t b] va dung C\l nuoi ong

12

C6 ddy du trang thiet bi, dung cu phuc V1,l cho chan nuoi ong, khai thac san pham

A Quan sat thuc

t€ khong?

13

Cac dung cu nuoi ong c6 duoc lam theo dung qui dinh dam bao v~ sinh, an toan cho ong m~t khong?

A Quan sat thuc t€, phong v~n chu trang trai

Dung cu nuoi ong va khai

14 thac san pham c6 diroc v~ sinh sach se truce va sau khi sir dung, bao quan noi kho

B Quan sat thuc

t€

rao ~hong?

Thung quay mat, dao c~t vit

15 n~p, giay thep cang khung cau co phai la thep khong gi

B Quan sat thuc

t€ khong?

5. Quao Iy dich b~nh

16 C6 l~p k€ hoach phong tnr dich benh cho dan ong B

Ki€m tra h6 sa, quan sat

khong? thuc t€

C6 h6 sa thea doi dan ong v~

17 dich benh, nguyen nhan phat sinh, cac I01;li thuoc phong va

A Ki€m tra h6

sa dieu tri khong?

Thu6c thu y ducc sir dung c6 trong Danh muc quy dinh

18 duoc phep san xuat, kinh doanh tai Viet Nam do Be? Nong nghiep va PTNT ban

A Ki€m tra ho

sa

hanh khong?

5

TT Thl}'c hanh Mu-c PhuO'ng Co Khong Yeu ciu do phap di~u chinh

Ki€m tra h6 Khi phat hien dim ong c6 so, k~t hQ'P

19 dich benh c6 bao cho can be) A vaiphong thu y khong? v~n chu trang

trai

Khi phat hien dan ong ~6 Ki€m tra h6

20 dich benh co ngung xuat giong, san pham vA v~t tu sir

A so, phong

v~n chu trang dung nuoi ong khong? trai 6. QUaD Iy chit thai va bao v~ moi truong

21 Ch§t thai cua trai c6 ducc thu gom vA xu Ii' khong?

B Quan sat thuc

t~

7. Ki~m soat coo trimg va djch h~i

C6 bien phap phong tnr cac loai dich hai nhu ong bo ve, Quan sat thirc

22 sau an sap, kien, moi, gian, A t~, phong v~n nhen va cac con trung lam chu trang trai hai ong khong?

8. QUaD Iy ohao s\f

23

Ngiroi lao de)ng lam viec trong trang trai c6 duoc t~p

huan v€ ky nang chan nuoi khong?

A Quan sat thuc t~, phong v~n

tnrc ti~p

C6 cung c~p dAy du d6 bao Quan sat thirc 24 he) lao dQng va huang dfut an A t~, phong v~

toan lao de)ng khong? tnrc ti~p

Ngiroi nuoi ong c6 diroc Quan sat thuc 25 kham sire khoe dinh ky B t~, ph6n~ v~n

khong? tnrc tiep

9. Ghi chep, hru trfr h6 SO' d~ truy xuAt ogu6n g6c

26 C6 ghi chep theo bieu mdu kern theo quy trinh khong?

A Ki~m tra h6

so

C6 hru gi~y to' lien quan va s6 ghi chep tai co sa it nh~t 2

27 nam k€ til khi ong va san I pham on& dircc ban hoac dan

A Ki~m tra h6

so long chuyen di noi khac khong?

10. Ki~m tra oQi bQ

28 C6 ti~n hanh kiem tra nQi bQ dinh ky m6i nam it nh~t mot IAn khong?

A Kiem tra h6

so

6

TT Thire hanh Muc do

Phuong phap

Co Khdng Yeu ciu di~u cbinh

29

30

CO' sa nuoi ong c6 t6ng k€t Kiem tra h6

k€t qua tu danh gia va hru h6 A so tai co sa kh6ng?

sO'

11. Khiau nai va giai quy~t khi~u nai CO' sa nuoi ong co sful m~u

A Kiem tra h6

dan khieu nai khong? sO'

31 Co hru giu h6 so khieu nai cua khach han,g va phirong phap giai quyet khong?

A Kiern tra h6

sO'

II. XlrLY KET QuA

1. T6ng 56 tieu chi danh gia la 31 tieu chi, gom 22 tieu chi loai A va 9 tieu chi loai B.

2. CO' sa chan nuoi duoc c~p chirng nhan phai dat diroc: 23 tieu chi loai A va 5 ti~ chi loai B tre len.

7

no NONG NGHIEP vA PHA.TTRIEN NONG THON. .

:l.... ,

BlED MAD GHI CHEP

? A

CO sa NDOI ONG THEO VIETGAHP (Ban hanh kem thea Quyit dinh s6 4653IQD-BNN-CN ngay 10 thang 11 ndm 2015

cua Bt) trutrngBt} Nang nghiep va Phdt triin nang than)

CO' sir san nuei ong:

Vong quay m~t: Nam:

L.- --------------~.

Phin thO' nhit

THONG TIN CHUNG

1. HQ va ten tB clnrc/ca nhan san xu§t:

2. Dia chi: Than/A.p xs.

Huy~n

Tinh

3. Di~n tich trai ong:

4. Giang ong:

5. Quy rna (sa dan ong):

6. Cac dia di~rn d~t ong va tho'i gian Cr tirng dja di~rn:

7. Nam san xuit: /'

9

Phin thir hai MOT so BIEU MAu

1. Nh,t kychan nuoi ong

O· ~ hi Ad' d S ~ d'long ong ien ang sir ung: 0 an: .

No; dung N/!Qy.... thang.. ... niim Ghichu Tinh hinh chung - Nhtmg bien d6i khac thuong cua dan ong

- Nguon m~t, phfut hoa

Thirc an Loai thirc ani s6 hrong

Tinh hinh dich benh - Loai benh (neu co):

- Bien phap sinh hoc ap dung:

- Ket qua:

- Bien phap di€u tri bing thuoc:

- Ket qua:

Quan ly dan - Dan bi nhap:

- Dan nhap:

- Nguyen nhan nhap:

Thay chua - Nguyen nhan

T~o chua - Nguyen nhan

Them cAu - So hrong:

- Loai cAu (tnrng, trung, nhong, quan, phan, mat.. ..):

- Nguyen nhan:

BOt cAu - So Iuong: - Loai cAu (tnrng, trung, nhong, quan, phan,

mat., ..):

- Nguyen nhan:

Di chuyen dim - Til noi ........

- D€n noi., .....

- Thai gian:

Khai thac m~t - S6 dan ong:

- San hrong cAu hoac san hrong dan:

Nhan giong - Ten giong ong:

- Bien phap ap dung:

10

2. Mua con gi6ng

STT Ngay, thang, nam

So hrong (dan)

Giong ong Co so ban giong Dia chi Ghi chu

1 2

-­...

3. Ban con gi6ng

STT·

1---

Ngay, thang, nam

So hrong (dan)

Giong ong Co s6 mua giong Dia chi Ghi chu

1 2

-

...

4. Nh~p nguyen Ii~u, tlnrc an

Ngay thang narn

Ten ngiroi nh~p

Ten hang So hrong (kg)

Co s6 san xu~t

NgaY,san xuat

Han sir dung

Danh gia cam quan

5. Sir dung thuc an

So hrong (kg)Ngay, thang, nam Loai thirc an Ngiroi phu trach cho an

Ngay,

thang, nam Loai san

pham

So hrong

(kg, lit)

Co s6

thu mua

Don gia

(d6ngllit, kg) Tong gia tri

(d6ng)

11

7. Ki~m soat, kh8ng ch~ con trung va cac loai djch h~i

G'~ h' A d . d S~ d'iong ong ien ang sir ung: ................................ 0 an: .......................................

Ngay, thang, nam:

Loai con trung/dich hai diroc phat hien

..................

S6 hrong dan ong bi anh huong

Bien phap xir ly

Cac bien phap khac phuc tiep thea

Ket qua

Nguoi thuc hien/ Ky ten

8. Tinh binb djch b~nh va cac loal thudc sir dung

Giong ong hien dang sir dung: ..................................S6 dan: .......................................

Ngay, thang, narn

Vi tri xay ra b~nh/s6 thung ong bi benh

Trieu chirng

ChAn doan

Loai thuoc sir dung

Lieu dung

Lieu trinh dieu tri

K€t qua

Cac bien phap sinh hoc da: ap dung

K€t qua

Nguoi dieu tri/ Ky ten

9. Quan Iy nhan s1!

Gioi tinh

1

2

HQ va ten Tu6iSIT Bang cap Nhiem vu dircc giao

J~ Ngay thang nam

12