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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 2

    Preface

    Being the students of Business Administration, it is necessary for us to study the course

    of Business Research Methods. This course tells us that what method we can use while doing

    research work in our Business/Professional life. So, this research report is a compulsory part of

    our academics. The first phase of our research report includes, abstract, executive summary, the

    introduction and history of Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, afterward it is included the

    literature review. In the second phase, we have given the details about our aims of research,

    summary statement and theoretical framework which includes dependent and independent

    variables of our research. We also have explained the sources of data collection and our target

    population. In the last phase of our research we have given our questionnaire and data analysis of

    our research. Moreover, in the last phase we have explained our experience from this research

    report and some recommendations.

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 3

    Abstract

    The construction plan of Bahauddin Zakariya University, Sub Campus, Sahiwal is a great

    opportunity for the people of Sahiwal, which is given to them at their door step. This plan was

    not an easy job because it requires a huge amount of investment. This research is conducted to

    observe the students of this campus that what they think about different aspects of this master

    plan. The elements which are under observation throughout this research are: Admission

    procedure, infrastructure, faculty, transportation facility, library, cafeteria and co-curricular

    activities.

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 5

    Introduction of Bahauddin Zakariya Unversity

    Multan has always remained a centre of excellence in education. Hazrat Bahauddin

    Zakariya (1172 - 1262 A.D.), a Muslim religious scholar and saint, established a school of higher

    learning in theology in Multan; where scholars from all over the world came for studies and

    research. Multan has maintained its central position and centurys old cultural heritage and

    therefore suited ideally to become a center of learning. Thus the University of Multan was

    established in 1975 by an Act of the Punjab Legislative Assembly. To pay homage to the Great

    Saint, the name was changed from University of Multan to Bahauddin Zakariya University in

    1979.

    The University is located at a distance of 10 km from the city center. The main Campus is

    spread over 960 acres of land. The University has a fleet of 28 buses and 3 coaches which

    provides transport facilities to students and staff. The University started functioning in 1975 in

    rented buildings with 8 departments. Presently, it has more than 30 departments, institutes and

    colleges. Out of its 523 faculty members, 175 hold doctoral degrees and among its around

    13,185 students, half are females.

    The University offers a wide range of programs: M.A., M.Sc., MBA, M.Com., MCS,

    M.Phil, and Ph.D. Additionally, in recent years, the University has taken a lead in introducing 4-

    Year Undergraduate programs in Science, Commerce, Business, Pharmacy, Engineering, and

    English Literature and Linguistics. Various short-time courses and diplomas have become

    popular with the general public and are offered from time to time. The University is widely

    known as an institution of strong performance and high ambition because it has continued to

    make excellent progress toward its goals. It plays a significant role in developing original human

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 6

    resources through its highly productive achievements, both in sciences and humanities.

    The University through different phases has made tremendous progress, but some recent

    developments are remarkable. To promote the activities of art and culture, Multan College of

    Arts was established in 2003. In order to cater to the needs of textile industry, which is a major

    industry of the area, the University College of Textile Engineering was established in 2004.

    The University has also established three sub-campuses at Sahiwal, Layyah and D.G.

    Khan to provide education facility at the doorsteps of the people as part of the policy of the

    Government. Steps have been taken to establish the University's linkages with the community

    and Industry. A large number of buildings are under construction. These buildings will provide

    better facilities to the students. The University has implemented semester system in almost all

    the departments and organizing international conferences and seminars has been a routine

    academic activity. A significant number of faculty members have been awarded post-doc

    research fellowships. Bahauddin Zakariya University is the fastest growing public university in

    Pakistan, and it will continue to play a vital role in the development of the country.

    Literature Review

    Sahiwal: The National Engineering Services of Pakistan (Private) Limited has approved

    the master plan for the construction of the Bahauddin Zakariya University's sub-campus in

    Sahiwal.

    The groundbreaking ceremony is likely to be held in a month's time. The master plan has

    been submitted to the BZU vice-chancellor for final approval and starting the construction work

    on the project, learnt on Friday.

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 7

    This sub-campus will be constructed over 57.97 acres in front of the Government

    College, Sahiwal, and will supply to 2,750 master's and undergraduate students in 24 disciplines

    upon its completion in a three-year time.

    According to sources, the federal government had already approved Rs 478.87 million for

    the campus construction while the varsity administration was aspiring for another Rs 500 million

    from the provincial government.

    In 2005, the BZU had opened its sub-campus on the premises of the Government

    College, Sahiwal, by taking 24 acres under a three-year lease agreement. Initially, as many as

    150 students got admission in three disciplines, MBA, MBA (Executive) and BBA (Hons), and

    this development helped many students of Sahiwal and sub areas, especially girls, get higher

    education at their doorstep. Prior to this, they had to travel to Multan or Lahore for this purpose.

    "Parents feel comfortable in sending their girls in institutes of advance learning,

    preferably in the same city. Had this sub-campus not existed, I could not have gotten my higher

    education," Hamna, a BBA student, said.

    Presently, around 570 students are studying at the sub-campus offering six disciplines,

    including Master's in Applied Psychology, English and Economics.

    The BZU administration has also sanctioned a university bus for the sub-campus to pick

    and drop students, reducing the travelling problems of many, especially the girls. The new

    purpose-built campus will house an academic block, hostels for students and teachers, tennis and

    basketball courts. Besides, it will have central library, conference hall, computer centre,

    gymnasium, student service centre, cricket ground, faculty residences and a cafeteria.

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 8

    "The groundbreaking ceremony will be held very soon. I assure the people of Sahiwal

    that upon its completion, the sub-campus will emerge as a centre of excellence," Project Director

    Dr. Muhammad Saleem Bhutta told Dawn. ----- Shafiq Butt

    Aims of Research

    Our aim of conducting this research study is to observe the behavior of the students of

    Bahauddin Zakariya University, Sahiwal. We are conducting this research through building a

    questionnaire in which we highlighted some major issues regarding BZU, Sub Campus, Sahiwal.

    Summary Statement

    The elements we are focusing at about BZU, Sub Campus, Sahiwal in this research study

    are:

    Advertisement for Admissions And Its Procedure

    Infrastructure of BZU Sahiwal

    Faculty of BZU Sahiwal Transport System Library Cafeteria Co-Curricular Activities

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 9

    Theoretical Framework

    Theoretical frame work is actually showing the relationship between the dependent and

    the independent variables. In our study of Observation of BZU, Sahiwal our dependent and

    independent variables are:

    Dependent Variable:

    StudentsIndependent Variables:

    Advertisement for Admission and its Procedure Infrastructure of University Faculty Transportation System Library Cafeteria Technology Co-curricular Activities

    Benefits of Research

    The benefits of our research that after conducting this research we came to know that

    what the students of BZU, Sahiwal think about a specific phenomena related to the facilities that

    are provided to them. In our research we raised some questions about admission procedure,

    faculty, infrastructure, transport system, library, cafeteria, technology and co-curricular

    activities. By this response we know that the areas where the campus administration needs

    improvement.

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 10

    Data Collection Sources

    A data collection source includes the primary and the secondary sources and this show

    that from where we get the data or collected the data.

    Primary Sources:

    Primary sources includes

    Interviews Questionnaires

    The primary source we used to conduct our research was Questionnaire. In it, printed

    page of written questions about the specific topic were given to respondents to fill them up. Our

    questionnaire was consists of 7 sections and in these section 22 questions were asked from the

    respondents.

    Secondary Source:

    A secondary source includes the internet websites.

    Target Population

    Target population represents the people we are focusing at to conduct the research.

    According to our research study, our target population is only and only the students of BZU, Sub

    Campus, Sahiwal of all departments. Both male and female were included in our target

    population.

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 11

    Respondents

    The major source of collection of data for our research study are only and only the

    students of all departments of BZU, Sub Campus, Sahiwal. Only students are the respondents of

    our study because we are conducting this research to observe the students of BZU, Sahiwal that

    what they think about the advertisement of admission procedure, faculty, infrastructure, transport

    system, library, cafeteria, technology and co-curricular activities.

    Sampling Technique

    Sampling:

    Sampling is the technique in which some of the elements from population are selected to

    draw the conclusion about the entire population. In simple words, we can say that sampling is an

    element of the population, which represents the whole population.

    Sample Size:

    Sample size is the act of choosing the number of observations to include in a statistical

    sample. The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to

    make inferences about a population from a sample. In our study of observation scale of BZU,

    Sub Campus, Sahiwal we selected the random sample of 40 respondents, who were selected to

    observe.

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 12

    Development Tool for Data Collection

    Keeping in view the objective of the research, we develop a tool for data collection. The

    questionnaire was used in this research. The questionnaire contained 22 questions which are

    classified into 7 section, and guidance for the respondents. Questionnaire is given as follows:

    Advertisement for Admission and its Procedure

    1. University properly advertises its Admissions /Events etc.Strongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    2. Admissions are done on merit and properlyStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    3. Fees of the university are reasonable as compared to other universitiesStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    Infrastructure of University

    4. University is at an excellent location of the city i:e near College ChowkStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    5. The building and rooms and over all infrastructure is goodStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    6. Proper sitting plan, proper ventilation and fans are properly installed in the roomsStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 13

    Faculty

    7. The BZU Sahiwal teachers are well qualified and have good skills to deliverStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    8. University teachers properly response back to the questionsStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    9. University has enough number of faculty members to teach all the studentsStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    10.Course material is well enough to make you a good professionalStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    Transport System

    11.The routes and city coverage of the Bus is goodStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    12.The Bus is in proper condition and properly maintained

    Strongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    13.The drivers are punctual and expert in drivingStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    14.One Bus is enough for all the students of BZU SahiwalStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    Library

    15.The BZU Sahiwal library has enough number of books to support me in my studies Strongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

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    16.Book issuing procedure is easy and student friendlyStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    17.The atmosphere of library is properly maintained for example, no smoking, silence etcStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    Cafeteria

    18.The food Quality and Price at BZU Sahiwal cafeteria is goodStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    19.There is a proper check and balance system by university administration on cafeteria

    Strongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    20.There are proper arrangements for sitting and take away the itemsStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    Co- curricular Activities

    21.University encourages co curricular activitiesStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

    22.Interaction with other universities/institutions is made through thisStrongly Agreed Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree

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    Data Analysis

    After getting my questionnaires filled the next step was of data analysis. For this purpose, I

    calculated percentages, used Microsoft Excel to draw graphs. The graphical representation of the

    questions is given are as follow:

    1) University properly advertise its admission/events etc.?

    2) University properly advertise its admission/events etc.?

    Strongly

    Agree45%

    Agree 25%

    Neutral 10%

    Disagree 12.5%

    Strongly

    Disagree7.5%

    Total 100%

    Strongly

    Agree

    57%

    Agree 27%

    Neutral 7.5%

    Disagree 5%

    Strongly

    Disagree

    7.5%

    Total 100%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongle Disagree

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 16

    3) Fees of the university are reasonable as compared to other universities?

    4) University is at an excellent location of the city i:e near college chowk?

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly

    Agree47.5%

    Agree 30%

    Neutral 10%

    Disagree 2.5%

    StronglyDisagree

    10%

    Total 100%

    Strongly

    Agree35%

    Agree 35%

    Neutral 7.5%

    Disagree 7.5%

    Strongly

    Disagree15%

    Total 100%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 17

    5) The building rooms and over all infrastructures is good?

    6) Proper sitting plan, proper ventilation and fans are properly installed in the rooms?

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly

    Agree

    5%

    Agree20%

    Neutral17.5%

    Disagree25%

    Strongly

    Disagree

    32.5%

    Total100%

    Strongly

    Agree10%

    Agree 10%

    Neutral 27.5%

    Disagree 25%

    Strongly

    Disagree27.5%

    Total 100%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 18

    7) The BZU Sahiwal teachers are well qualified and have good skills to deliver?

    8) University teachers properly response back to the questions of students?

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly

    Agree25%

    Agree 42.5%

    Neutral 15%

    Disagree 12.5%

    StronglyDisagree

    5%

    Total 100%

    Strongly

    Agree27.5%

    Agree 42.5%

    Neutral 15%

    Disagree 12.5%

    Strongly

    Disagree2.5%

    Total 100%

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 19

    9) University has enough number of faculty members to teach all the students?

    10)Course material is well enough to make me a good professional?

    StronglyAgree

    17.5%

    Agree 50%

    Neutral 20%

    Disagree 7.5%

    StronglyDisagree

    10%

    Total 100%

    Strongly

    Agree22.5%

    Agree 42.5%

    Neutral 20%

    Disagree 12.5%

    Strongly

    Disagree2.5%

    Total 100%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 20

    11)The routes and city coverage of the bus is good?

    12)The bus is in proper condition and properly maintained?

    Strongly

    Agree

    12.5%

    Agree 37.5%

    Neutral 27.5%

    Disagree 20%

    StronglyDisagree

    2.5%

    Total 100%

    Strongly

    Agree27.5%

    Agree 45%

    Neutral 12.5%

    Disagree 12.5%

    Strongly

    Disagree2.5%

    Total 100%

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly AgreeAgree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 21

    13)The drivers are punctual and expert in driving?

    14)One bus is enough for all the students of BZU Sahiwal?

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly

    Agree

    22.5%

    Agree 47.5%

    Neutral 2.5%

    Disagree 15%

    StronglyDisagree

    12.5%

    Total 100%

    Strongly

    Agree7.5%

    Agree 12.5%

    Neutral 7.5%

    Disagree 32.5%

    StronglyDisagree

    40%

    Total 100%

    Strongly AgreeAgree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 22

    15)The atmosphere of Library is properly maintained for example, no smoking, silence etc.?

    16)The food quality and price at BZU Sahiwal cafeteria is good?

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly

    Agree10%

    Agree 35%

    Neutral 27.5%

    Disagree 20%

    StronglyDisagree

    7.5%

    Total 100%

    Strongly

    Agree10%

    Agree 27.5%

    Neutral 12.5%

    Disagree 27.5%

    Strongly

    Disagree22.5%

    Total 100%

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 23

    17)The Campus library has enough number of books to support me in my studies?

    18)Books issuing procedure is easy and student friendly?

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly

    Agree

    7.5%

    Agree 25%

    Neutral 22.5%

    Disagree 17.5%

    StronglyDisagree

    27.5%

    Total 100%

    Strongly

    Agree25%

    Agree 40%

    Neutral 20%

    Disagree 2.5%

    StronglyDisagree

    12.5%

    Total 100%

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 24

    19)There is a proper check and balance system by Campus Administration on cafeteria?

    20)There are proper arrangements for sitting and take away the items?

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly

    Agree

    5%

    Agree 30%

    Neutral 15%

    Disagree 20%

    StronglyDisagree

    30%

    Total 100%

    StronglyAgree

    7.5%

    Agree 10%

    Neutral 37.5%

    Disagree 32.5%

    Strongly

    Disagree12.5%

    Total 100%

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    OBSERVATION OF BZU, SAHIWAL 25

    21)University encourages co-curricular activities?

    22)Interaction with other universities/institutions is made through co-curricular activities?

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly Agree

    Agree

    Neutral

    Disagree

    Strongly Disagree

    Strongly

    Agree15%

    Agree 45%

    Neutral 20%

    Disagree 7.5%

    StronglyDisagree

    12.5%

    Total 100%

    StronglyAgree

    7.5%

    Agree 22.5%

    Neutral 32.5%

    Disagree 10%

    Strongly

    Disagree27.5%

    Total 100%

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    Our Knowledge and Experience after Research

    During working on this research project we have learnt many things like how to develop

    a questionnaire, how to gather data from respondents, how to deal with respondents, and how to

    conduct a research on a specific topic. Our research was on the students of BZU, Sub Campus,

    Sahiwal so, we came to know that what problems students are facing here and what they want.

    Moreover, we our research report gave us the experience of professional researchers, which will

    be helpful for our academic and professional career.

    Recommendations

    After conducting this research, we are giving recommendation to the University campus,

    the things we concluded is:

    1. University should properly advertise its admissions and events.2. Current infrastructure is very poor, there is no proper sitting plan and ventilation and ever

    proper building. So, as soon as possible campus should be shifted to the new building.

    3. Current faculty members are brilliant but campus should call back soon as possible, thefaculty who are given scholarships of Ph.D. like Mr. Moeed, Miss Shaheera etc.

    4. University bus should cover the maximum area of Sahiwal City.5. Quantity of books should be increase to give benefits to each and every student.6. There should be proper sitting plan and proper check and balance system.7. University should organize co-curricular activities for the students in which they students

    should be given a chance to interact with the students of other universities.

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    References

    http://www.bzu.edu.pk/aboutus.php

    http://archives.dawn.com/2008/04/12/nat24.htm

    http://www.bzu.edu.pk/aboutus.phphttp://www.bzu.edu.pk/aboutus.phphttp://archives.dawn.com/2008/04/12/nat24.htmhttp://archives.dawn.com/2008/04/12/nat24.htmhttp://archives.dawn.com/2008/04/12/nat24.htmhttp://www.bzu.edu.pk/aboutus.php