DISPENSING WAYDISPENSING WAYDISPENSING WAYDISPENSING WAYKELOMPOK 5 :KELOMPOK 5 :

Dian sha putriDian sha putri

Oga nestiandaOga nestianda

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Septiman zebuaSeptiman zebua

Akhlan syah tanjungAkhlan syah tanjung

Picture group discussion

• In giving medicine to a sick person should have to know in advance guys some basic principles in the provision of medicines to be seen what the disease suffered, the way of usage, expiration time, right dose, right drug, as well as the correct prescription.

• Immediately following 7 Ways medication correctly is mandatory and necessary You notice that no one in the administration of drugs to the sick.

Route of drug delivery is mainly determined by the nature and purpose of use of the drug so as to give effect to appropriate therapy. There are 2 major drug route of administration, enteral and parenteral

Is the way drug administration via the oral or mouth. For the way this administration is relatively practical, safe and economical as well.

1. Oral drug delivery

• Disadvantages of oral drug delivery is an effect that arises usually slow, often ineffective if the patient vomiting, diarrhea, impatient, uncooperative, and certainly less desirable if it pahit.Apalagi if the patient is a small child.

2. Sublingual drug delivery

• Medication is placed under the tongue. The aim is that the effects can be immediate due to the blood vessels under the tongue is the center of the pain.

• The advantages of the method of drug delivery is by sublingual drug effects will be felt more quickly and damage the drug in the gastrointestinal tract and metabolism in the intestinal wall and the liver can be avoided.

• Examples are found in many communities are patients who have heart disease, often taking these drugs, called ISDN / isosorbide dinitrate.

3. Drug delivery by inhalation

• Is the way drug administration through the respiratory tract. The advantages of drug delivery by inhalation is rapid and homogeneous absorption occurs, the drug levels can be controlled, avoiding first-pass effect and can be given directly to the bronchial / respiratory tract.

• For drugs given by inhalation in the form of gas or vapor to be absorbed quickly through the alveoli of the lungs and mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Usually given to patients who suffer from lung diseases such as asthma

4. Rectal drug delivery

• Is the way drug administration via the rectum or anus. The intention is to accelerate the action of the drug as well as local and systemic. Usually laxatives or drugs in order to defecate.

• Usually within the Hospital in which patients will have long Operation Big or can not defecate. And correct administration of drugs should also be considered.

5. Vaginal drug delivery

• Is a way of drug delivery through the vagina. For form is not much different from rectal administration. And is usually given to patients who are pregnant and experiencing rupture of membranes and is given to stimulate contractions.

6. Parenteral drug delivery

• Is the drug that way without going through the mouth pemberiaannya (without going through the digestive tract), but directly through the blood vessels. An example is the preparation of injection.

• Objectives through parenteral drug delivery with this is to be able to go directly to the target and the effect faster. The surplus could be for patients who are not aware, often vomiting and uncooperative.

• But the mode of administration of the drug in this way is less safe because if it is injected into the body can not be removed again if something goes wrong. Then as a nurse is usually in giving really pay attention to etiquette and the name of the drug and drug administration method.

7. Administration of drugs topically or

locally.

• Is the way medicine is local administration, such as eye drops, ointments, ear drops, and others.

Thank you..,