Catatan presentas.docx

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    BEHAVIORS

    Behaviors include a variety of personal actions such as the things we do and say. Just as behavior

    influences our beliefs, so too does our environment influence both.

    Ex : the political and social behaviors that he enaged in to help his people achieve freedom in turnstrengthened his belief that apartheid (discriminatory pratices against blacks) was morally and

    politically (Mandela)

    ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

    Include our social, political, and cultural influences as well as our particular learning experiences

    Just as our cognitive factors influence how we perceive and interpret our environment, our

    environment in turn affects our beliefs, values, and social roles

    Mandela lived in a society based on apartheid wich meant strict separation of the races, limitedopportunities for non Whites and the fostering of intense racial hatred. These envirmental factors

    certainly affected mandelas personality development

    We can assume that living in such an oppressive environment strengthened mandelas

    determination to get a law degree and to devote his life to obtaining freedom for all

    Banduras social cognitive theory :

    1.

    Language ability

    Powerful tool for processing and understanding information that influences personality

    development

    We turn this information into ideas, beliefs, values, and goalsshape, guide, and motivate

    our behaviours

    Ex : ANC talks about teaches and values fighting for freedom. This information motivates its

    members to become assertive, self confident, and determined

    2.

    Observational learning (observe parents, brothers, sister, peers, friends, and teachers)

    Watching, imitating, and modelingprovides own reward for developing some belief or

    performing some behaviours

    Ex : observational learning allows the young black menimitate and model the personality

    characteristics of adult role models in the ANC

    3.

    Purposeful behaviour

    Our capacity to anticipate events, plan ahead, and set goals influences our personality

    development, growth, and change

    In fighting for freedom, the young black men will organize, plan marches, and develop

    political strategiesencourage them to become responsible, confident, and energetic

    4. Self analysis

    Powerful internal processto monitor our own thoughts and actions

    Deciding to change our goals or valuesaffect our personality development

    Young black men use self analysis to check their personality progress as well as to reward

    themselves for meeting goals of the ANC

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