Central Bank of Sri Lanka - ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ......Central Bank of Sri Lanka Statistics Department P. O. Box 590 Colombo, Sri Lanka. Tel. : 2477377 Fax : 2477728 E-mail : [email protected]

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICSOf SRI LANKA

2009

Central Bank of Sri Lanka

( iv ) ( v )

Printed at the Central Bank of Sri Lanka Printing Press

Central Bank of Sri LankaStatistics DepartmentP. O. Box 590Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Tel. : 2477377Fax : 2477728E-mail : [email protected]

Volume XXXI

ISSN 1391 - 3611

ISBN 978 - 955 - 575 - 177 - 3

March 2009

Price : Rs. 250/-

1. Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS 1.1 SriLankaCountryProfile … … … … 1 1.2 RealSector … … … … 1 1.3 AgricultureandIndustry … … … … 2 1.4 PricesandWages … … … … 2 1.5 ExternalSector … … … … 3 1.6 MoneyandMoneyRates … … … … 4 1.7 MoneyandCapitalMarkets … … … … 4 1.8 GovernmentFinance … … … … 5 1.9 FinancialInstitutions … … … … 5 1.10 Infrastructure … … … … 6 2. clImate 2.1 MeanTemperature … … … … 9 2.2 RainfallandRainyDays–Hydro-CatchmentAreas … … … 9 2.3 RainfallandRainyDays–SelectedStations … … … 10 2.4 Humidity-2007-2008 … … … … 11 3. PoPulatIoN aNd laBour Force 3.1 PopulationbyDistrictsandSector … … … … 12 3.2 PopulationbyReligionandEthnicity … … … … 12 3.3 PopulationbyDistrict,ReligionandEthnicity … … … 13 3.4 PopulationbyAgeGroup … … … … 13 3.5 PopulationbyProvinceandDistrict … … … … 14 3.6 PopulationDensity … … … … 15 3.7 VitalStaticstics … … … … 15 3.8 CrudeBirthRateandDeathRatesbyDistrict … … … 16 3.9 LabourForce … … … … 17 3.10 Employment … … … … 18 3.11 Unemployment … … … … 19 3.12 PublicSectorEmployment … … … … 20 3.13 MigrationforForeignEmployment … … … … 21 3.14 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbyCountry … … … 22 3.15 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbySkillLevel,AgeGroupandGender … … 23 3.16 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbyDistrict,ProvinceandGender … … 24 4. NatIoNal accouNtS 4.1 SummaryofNationalAccounts … … … 25 4.2 GDP,GNPandDeflators … … … … 26 4.3 GrossDomesticProductatConstantPrices … … … 27 4.4 GrossDomesticProductatCurrentPrices … … … 28 4.5 GrossNationalProductatConstantPrices … … … 29 4.6 GrossNationalProductatCurrentPrices … … … 30 4.7 CompositionofGrossDomesticProduct … … … 31 4.8 InvestmentandSavings … … … … 32 4.9 QuarterlyEstimatesofGrossDomesticProduct … … … 32 4.10 AggregateDemand … … … … 33 4.11 GDPbyProvinceatCurrentPrices … … … … 34 4.12 GDPbyProvinceatCurrentPrices–2006 … … … 35 4.13 GDPbyProvinceatCurrentPrices–2007 … … … 36 5. agrIculture 5.1 Tea … … … … 37 5.2 Rubber … … … … 38

(Continued)

taBle oF coNteNtS

Page

( vi ) ( vii )

taBle oF coNteNtS (Continued)Page

5.3 Coconut … … … … 39 5.4 MinorExportCrops … … … … 40 5.5 Paddy … … … … 41 5.6 SubsidiaryFoodCrops … … … … 42 5.7 PrincipalCropsbyProvince … … … … 43 5.8 AgricultureCrops–Yield,FarmgatePricesandCostofCultivation … … 44 5.9 FishandLivestock … … … … 45 5.10 NationalLivestockStatisticsbyDistrict–2007 … … … 46 5.11 NationalLivestockStatisticsbyDistrict–2008 … … … 46 5.12 LivestockandPoultryProducerPrices–2007 … … … 47 5.13 LivestockandPoultryProducerPrices–2008 … … … 47 5.14 FishProductionbyProvince … … … … 48 5.15 OperatingFishingCraftsbyProvinceandType … … … 48 5.16 CultivationLoans–RefinanceCreditSchemes … … … 49 5.17 PlantationSector–Manpower,Extent,ProductionandYield … … … 50 5.18 Fertilizer … … … … 51 5.19 SettlementsandLandCultivatedunderMahaweliProgramme … … … 51 6. INduStry 6.1 IndustrialProduction … … … … 52 6.2 Sugar … … … … 52 6.3 MilkandMilkProducts … … … … 53 6.4 Textiles … … … … 53 6.5 Petroleum … … … … 54 6.6 Minerals … … … … 54 6.7 Cement … … … … 55 6.8 Electricity … … … … 55 6.9 GrossGenerationofElectricitybyPowerStations … … … 56 6.10 ElectricitysalesbyProvince … … … … 57 6.11 WaterConsumers,ConsumptionandRevenuebyProvince … … … 58 6.12 BoardofInvestment(BOI)Enterprises … … … 60 7. PrIceS aNd WageS 7.1 ConsumerPriceIndices … … … … 61 7.2 WholesalePriceIndex … … … … 61 7.3 ColomboConsumers'PriceIndex … … … … 62 7.4 AverageRetailPricesofSelectedConsumerItems … … … 63 7.5 AverageRetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsbyProvince … … … 65 7.6 AverageProducerPricesofSelectedFoodItems … … … 66 7.7 AverageProducerPricesofSelectedFoodItemsbyProvince–2007and2008 … … 67 7.8 RetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsinSelectedDistricts–2007 … … 68 7.9 RetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsinSelectedDistricts–2008 … … 69 7.10 NominalWageRateIndices … … … … 70 7.11 AverageDailyWageRatesinSelectedActivities … … … 71 7.12 MinimumWageRateIndicesofWagesBoardTrades … … … 72 7.13 WageRateIndicesofGovernmentEmployees … … … 72 7.14 AllIslandAverageWagesintheInformalSector–2007 … … … 73 7.15 AllIslandAverageWagesintheInformalSector–2008 … … … 73 7.16 CostIndicesforConstruction … … … … 74 8. exterNal trade aNd FINaNce 8.1 SummaryofExternaltrade … … … … 75 8.2 SelectedExports … … … … 76 8.3 SelectedImports … … … … 76 8.4 ImportsbyMajorCategories … … … … 77 8.5 MajorExportMarkets … … … … 78

(Continued)

8.6 MajorImportSources … … … … 79 8.7 CentralBankTradeIndices–Volume… … … … 80 8.8 CentralBankTradeIndices–Value … … … … 80 8.9 CentralBankTradeIndices–UnitValue … … … 81 8.10 ExchangeRates–YearEnd … … … … 81 8.11 BalanceofPayments … … … … 82 8.12 FinancingoftheExternalResourcesGap … … … 85 8.13 PrivateRemittancesfromAbroad … … … … 86 8.14 Tourism … … … … 87 8.15 ExternalDebtandDebtServicePayments … … … 88 9. moNey aNd caPItal marKetS 9.1 ReserveMoney … … … … 89 9.2 MoneySupply … … … … 90 9.3 Broad Money Supply (M2b) … … … … 91 9.4 InterestRates … … … … 92 9.5 GovernmentDebtMarket … … … … 93 9.6 ShareMarketIndicators … … … … 94 9.7 ShareIssues … … … … 95 9.8 ShareTradingIndicatorsbyBusinessSector … … … 96 9.9 ShareTradingIndicatorsbyMajorCompany(Milanka) … … … 100 10. goverNmeNt FINaNce 10.1 SummaryofFiscalOperations … … … … 102 10.2 FunctionalClassificationofCurrentExpenditure … … … 103 10.3 CapitalExpenditureandLending … … … … 103 10.4 GovernmentRevenue … … … … 104 10.5 GovernmentDomesticDebt … … … … 104 10.6 GovernmentForeignDebt … … … … 105 10.7 RevenueandExpenditureofProvincialCouncils … … … 106 11. BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS 11.1 AssetsandLiabilitiesoftheCentralBank … … … 107 11.2 SelectedFinancialHighlightsofCommercialBanks … … … 108 11.3 AssetsandLiabilitiesofCommercialBanks … … … 109 11.4 MobilizationofDepositsbyTypeofDeposit … … … 110 11.5 DepositofCommercialBanksbyOwnership … … … 110 11.6 LoansandAdvancesofCommercialBanksbyPurpose … … … 111 11.7 NumberofBankBranchesbyProvince … … … 112 11.8 BankingDensitybyDistrict … … … … 113 11.9 BankBranchNetwork … … … … 114 11.10 MerchantBanks … … … … 114 11.11 FinanceCompanies … … … … 115 11.12 UnitTrusts … … … … 116 11.13 SummaryofRegionalRural/RegionalDevelopmentBanks … … … 117 11.14 SummaryofCo-operativeRuralBanksandCreditSocieties … … … 117 12. traNSPortatIoN 12.1 RoadNetwork … … … … 118 12.2 RoadKilometeragebyProvinceandDistrict … … … 118 12.3 RoadKilometeragebyProvince … … … … 119 12.4 MotorVehiclesbyProvince … … … … 120 12.5 NewRegistrationofMotorVehicles … … … … 121 12.6 SLTB/RegionalBusCompanies … … … … 121 12.7 SriLankaRailways … … … … 122


(Continued)

( viii )


12.8 Aviation–AirLanka/SriLankanAirlines … … … 123 12.9 PortServices … … … … 123 12.10 SelectedPublicTransportIndicatorsbyProvince … … … 124 13. SocIo – ecoNomIc ServIceS 13.1 SriLankaSocio–EconomicConditions … … … 125 13.2 Socio–EconomicConditionsbyProvince … … … 127 13.3 MonthlyPerCapitaConsumptionofSelectedFoodItems … … … 129 13.4 PerCapitaDailyEnergyIntake … … … … 133 13.5 PerCapitaProteinIntake … … … … 134 13.6 GeneralEducation … … … … 135 13.7 TeachersandPupilsbyProvinceandDistrict … … … 136 13.8 GovernmentSchoolsbySizeofStudentPopulation … … … 137 13.9 GovernmentSchoolTeachersbyCategoryofAppointment … … … 138 13.10 StudentsandNewAdministrationsinGovernmentSchools … … … 139 13.11 GovernmentSchoolsbyType,PupilsandTeachers … … … 140 13.12 UniversityEducation … … … … 140 13.13 Eligibility,AdmissionandEnrolmentofStudentsforUniversityEducation … … 141 13.14 UniversityAdmissionbyProvinceandDistrict … … … 142 13.15 UniversityAdmissionbyAcademicStreamandDistrict … … … 143 13.16 UniversityAdmissionbyAcademicStreamandRace … … … 145 13.17 TechnicalColleges … … … … 146 13.18 HealthServices … … … … 147 13.19 SelectedPublicHealthPersonnel … … … … 148 13.20 PublicHealthPersonnelbyDistrict … … … … 149 13.21 ActivitiesofHealthCampaigns … … … … 150 13.22 PostalServices … … … … 151 13.23 TelecommunicationServices … … … … 152 13.24 FilmIndustry … … … … 152 13.25 MassMedia … … … … 153 13.26 Prisoners … … … … 154 13.27 PrisonersbyDistrict … … … … 155 13.28 SelectedDemographyofPrisoners … … … … 156 14. SrI laNKa aNd aSIa 14.1 DemographicIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 157 14.2 DemographicIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 157 14.3 NationalAccountsIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 158 14.4 NationalAccountsIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 159 14.5 AgriculturalandIndustrialIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 160 14.6 AgriculturalandIndustrialIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … 160 14.7 Inflation:SelectedRegionalCountries … … … 161 14.8 ExternalTradeandFinanceIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 162 14.9 ExternalTradeandFinanceIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … 163 14.10 MonetaryandFiscalIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 164 14.11 MonetaryandFiscalIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 165 14.12 SocialIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … … 166 14.13 SocialIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 166

15. World taBleS 15.1 WorldTeaProduction,LandArea,ExportsandImports … … … 167 15.2 GrowthofRealGDP … … … … 169 15.3 ConsumerPriceChanges … … … … 170 15.4 Exports … … … … 171 15.5 Imports … … … … 172 15.6 HumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI)andSubIndicesofHDI-2006 … … 173 15.7 HumanDevelopmentIndex1990–2006 … … … 174

�

Sri Lanka – Country Profile

(a) Provisional.(b) Upto 4th quarter 2002, data exclude both Northern and Eastern provinces. Commencing from �st quarter 2003, Eastern province is included and only Northern

province is excluded from the survey.(c) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics.

(a) Provisional. (b) Provisional estimates of Department of Census & Statistics (DCS) based on the Census of Population and Housing -200�.(c) Reported by the Registrar General’s Department. (d) All districts. (e) Excluding Nothern and Eastern provinces.(f) Including Asian Clearing Union (ACU) receipts.

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS Table 1.1

Table 1.2

Demography Population, ’000 Population Growth, % Labour Force, Participation Rate % (% of Household Population) Unemployment, % of Labour ForceNational Accounts (c) GNP (Market Prices) : Rs. Bn. US $ Bn. Per Capita GNP : Rs. US $ GDP (Market Prices) : Rs. Bn. US $ Bn. Real GDP Growth, %GDP by Sectors,% (c) Agriculture Industry ServicesExpenditure and Savings, % of GDP Consumption Government Consumption Investment Government Investment Domestic Savings National Savings

�9,�02 �8,797 �9,007 �9,252 �9,462 �9,668 �9,886 20,0�0 20,2�7 �.3 �.2 �.2 �.2 �.2 �.0 �.� �.� �.0

50.3 48.8 50.3 48.9(b) 48.6 48.3 5�.2 49.8 50.2 7.6 7.9 8.8 8.4(b) 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.2 �,233.4 �,382.2 �,6�2.0 �,805.9 2,070.� 2,422.7 2,898.3 3,539.6 4,3��.5 �6.3 �5.5 �6.9 �8.7 20.5 24.� 27.9 32.3 39.8 66,790 73,789 84,8�� 93,805 �06,367 �23,�8� �45,744 �76,893 2�3,262 88� 826 887 972 �,05� �,226 �,402 �,6�6 �,969 �,257.6 �,407.4 �,636.0 �,822.5 2,090.8 2,452.8 2,938.7 3,578.7 4,4�0.6 �6.6 �5.7 �7.� �8.9 20.7 24.4 28.3 32.7 40.7 6.0 -�.5 4.0 5.9 5.4 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0 �9.9 20.� �4.3 �3.7 �3.0 �2.5 �2.3 ��.9 �2.� 27.3 27.4 28.0 27.7 27.7 28.� 28.2 28.5 28.4 52.8 52.5 57.7 58.6 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.6 59.5 82.6 84.2 84.0 84.0 83.6 82.� 83.0 82.4 85.9 �0.5 �0.3 �2.7 �2.2 �2.6 �3.� �5.4 �5.3 �6.2 28.0 22.0 22.5 22.0 25.3 26.8 28.0 28.0 27.5 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7 4.4 4.� 5.4 6.5 �7.4 �5.8 �5.3 �5.6 �5.9 �7.2 �6.4 �6.9 �3.7 2�.5 20.3 20.2 2�.� 2�.5 23.� 2�.7 22.7 �7.7

2,452.8 2,938.7 3,578.7 4,410.6 24.4 28.3 32.7 40.7 124,709 147,776 178,845 218,161 1,241 1,421 1,634 2,014 4,595 – – – 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0

12.5 12.3 11.9 12.1 28.1 28.2 28.5 28.4 59.4 59.5 59.6 59.5 7.7(d) 6.5(e) 6.0(e) 5.2(e)

11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 1,022.3 1,204.6 1,404.0 1,522.8 19.1 17.8 16.6 8.5

793 885 1,042 1,098 7,887 8,508 9,415 10,140 1,012 1,209 1,413 1,690 10,065 11,621 12,768 15,609 428.9 431.4 538.9 429.8 4,201 4,005 4,956 3,799 1,159 1,290 1,522 1,709 11,354 11,981 13,989 15,107 46.5 42.4 43.2 37.1 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 148.45 153.00 169.37 171.24

379.7 477.8 565.1 655.3 583.5 710.2 828.9 996.1 -205.0 -235.8 -276.6 -340.9 -8.4 -8.0 -7.7 -7.7 2,222.3 2,582.6 3,041.7 3,578.1 90.6 88.7 85.0 81.1

ecoNomy Real SectorGDP at Market Prices Rs.Bn uS $ BnPer Capita GDP Rs. uS $ Per Capita GDP (PPP) US $Growth of GDP (in Real Terms) %

Sectoral Composition of GDP, % Agriculture Industry OtherUnemployment, % of Labour Force

moNey aNd INFlatIoNInflation Change of CCPI Annual (Avg.) %Money Stock M2b Rs. Bn m2b Growth %

exterNal SectorExports (Goods & Services) Rs. Bn uS $ mnImports (Goods & Services) Rs. Bn uS $ mnExternal Assets (f) Rs. Bn uS$ mnExternal Debt Rs. Bn uS $ mn % of GDPExchange Rate (Avg.) Rs./ US $ Rs./ SDRFIScal SectorRevenue Rs. BnExpenditure & Net Lending Rs. BnBudget Deficit Rs. Bn % of GDPPublic Debt Rs. Bn % of GDP

area Sq. Km. ’000 ha. Mn. Acres Gross 65,610 6,561 16.2 Excluding Inland Waters 62,705 6,270 15.5

clImateTemperature : °C (ºF) Low Country, min. 24.4 (75.9) max. 31.7 (89.1) Hill Country, min. 17.1 (62.8) max. 26.3 (79.3)Annual Rainfall (Avg.) (2008) : 2,020 mm

demograPhyPopulation Mid year (b) (’000) 20,010 (2007) 20,217 (2008)Population Growth (c) (%) 1.1 (2007) 1.0 (2008)Province Population ’000 Land Area Density of (2008) (Sq. km.) PopulationWestern 5,758 3,593 1,603 Central 2,628 5,575 471 Southern 2,443 5,383 454 Northern 1,172 8,290 141 Eastern 1,515 9,361 162 North-Western 2,295 7,506 306 North-Central 1,209 9,741 124 Uva 1,291 8,335 155 Sabaragamuwa 1,906 4,921 387 Total 20,217 62,705 322 Composition of Population (1981 Census)By Ethnicity % By Religion %Sinhalese 73.9 Buddhists 69.3Sri Lankan Tamils 12.7 Hindus 15.5Indian Tamils 5.5 Muslims 7.6Moors 7.1 Christians 7.6Others 0.8 Others 0.1 By Sector % By Age Groups %urban 21.5 0 - 14 35.2Rural 72.2 15 - 54 60.5Estate 6.3 55 & Above 4.3

SocIal INdIcatorSHuman Development Index (2006) 0.742 (min. 0.0, max. 1.0) Average Male FemaleLife Expectancy, Years (2006) 71.9 68.2 75.8Literacy Rate, % (2006) (aged 15 & above) 90.8 92.7 89.1

Real Sector 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

2 3


2,860 2,695 2,859 3,07� 2,628 3,246 3,342 3,�3� 3,875 �37 �29 �37 �47 �26 �56 �60 �50 �86 307 296 3�� 305 309 3�7 3�� 305 3�8 88 86 9� 92 95 �04 �09 ��8 �29 3,096 2,769 2,392 2,562 2,59� 2,5�5 2,785 2,869 2,909

76.4 83.2 89.7 93.1 107.9 116 134 166.9 200.7 53.� 6�.6 63.� 65.9 74.9 8�.5 9�.7 ��3.6 �37.6 2.2 2.� 2.6 3.7 5.� 4.7 9.7 �2.� �3.5 9.2 7.3 8.0 8.9 ��.5 ��.4 �2.9 �5.6 �8.5 ��.8 �2.2 �6.0 �4.5 �6.4 �8.4 20.2 25.7 3�.� n.a. n.a. 270.3 281.8 296.3 315.3 333.4 355.6 373.2 n.a. n.a. 270.3 303.5 351.5 435.0 516.4 605.5 721.0 103.2 91.4 97.9 88.1 92.7 86.7 91.4 78.5 79.2 124.0 118.2 121.3 126.6 134.2 142.3 150.4 160.3 167.4 325.9 331.7 347.7 383.8 457.2 497.7 560.6 660.4 667.4 226.9 227.4 232.0 248.6 285.2 29�.� 320.8 369.5 376.0 7.4 6.� 7.0 6.3 �0.� �3.2 �9.5 �8.7 27.5 9�.6 98.3 �08.6 �28.9 �6�.9 �93.4 220.3 272.2 263.8

1,969 1,758 1,970 1,779 1,936 1872 2,048 1,796 1,776 2�3 �89 226 �96 203 �6� �93 �63 �64 736 6�4 702 6�2 677 559 628 445 453 �92 �79 �96 �54 �44 �42 �44 97 �� 736 687 774 72� 786 624 766 772 73� 92 89 72 96 �26 ��4 �3� �7� �54 194.7 208.1 241.5 277.5 319.5 380.1 468.0 601.1 701.8 368 386 4�7 43� 438 4�� 42� 452 458

Agriculture and Industry

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Principal Agricultural Produce Paddy, M.T. ’000 Bushels, Mn. Tea, Mn. Kgs. Rubber, Mn. Kgs. Coconut, Mn. Nuts

Agricultural Exports, Rs. Bn. Tea Rubber Coconut Minor Agricultural CropsValue Added in Industry (2002 constant prices), Rs. Bn.Value Added in Industry (current prices), Rs. Bn.Public Sector Industry Output Index (1997=100)Private Sector Industry Output Index (1997=100)Industrial Exports, Rs. Bn. Textile & Wearing Apparel Petroleum Products Other Industrial Products

Petroleum Local Refined Products, MT ’000 Petrol Diesel Kerosene Furnace Oil Aviation FuelBOI Enterprises – Investments, Rs. Bn. Employment, ’000

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Provisional

(a) Provisional

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS Table 1.4Prices and Wages

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Price Indices – Twelve Month Average Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (2002 = �00) Change ( % ) Wholesale Price Index (�974 = �00) Change ( % ) ImplicitGDPDeflator(1996=100) Change ( % ) Construction Cost Index (�990 = �00) Change ( % )

Wage Rate Indices – Twelve Month Average Central Govt. Employees (�978 Dec. = �00) Change ( % ) Government Teachers (�978 Dec. = �00) Change ( % ) Wages Board Workers (�978 Dec. = �00) Change ( % )

– – – �05.8 ��5.3 �28.0 �40.8 �63.� �99.9 – – – 5.8 9.0 ��.0 �0.0 �5.8 22.6 �,3�7.2 �,47�.2 �,629.0 �,679.� �,889.0 2,�05.9 2,35�.5 2,924.4 3,653.7 �.7 ��.7 �0.7 3.� �2.5 ��.5 ��.7 24.4 24.9 �3�.3 �47.6 �60.0 �68.2 �83.0 202.� 224.9 256.4 298.3 6.7 �2.4 8.4 5.� 8.8 �0.4 ��.3 �4.0 �6.3 �75.5 �96.6 208.6 220.6 245.2 290.6 343.5 387.6 444.8 5.4 �2.0 5.9 5.7 ��.� �8.5 �8.4 �2.7 �4.8 �,084.7 �,3�0.8 �,525.3 �,525.0 �,872.� 2,4�7.5 3,�50.8 3,828.4 4,��6.� 8.3 20.8 �6.4 – 22.8 29.� 30.3 2�.5 7.5 865.� �,026.8 �,�80.3 �,�80.� �,428.4 �,8�8.6 2,304.2 2,740.0 2,938.6 7.4 �8.7 �3.0 – 2�.0 27.3 26.7 �8.9 7.2 �,000.4 �,049.3 �,�26.5 �,058.8 �,�54.9 �,2�4.� �,358.2 �,648.8 2,070.4 2.3 4.9 7.4 7.0 9.0 5.� ��.8 2�.4 25.6

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS Table 1.5External Sector

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

(Billion of Rupees) -�34.2 -�02.6 -�34.7 -�48.3 -227.2 -253.� -350.0 -404.7 -635.4 420.� 430.6 449.9 495.4 584.0 638.3 7�6.6 845.7 88�.3 554.3 533.0 584.6 643.8 8��.� 89�.4 �,066.6 �,250.4 �,5�6.7 -20.� -6.2 4.� 2�.9 22.0 4.0 -�3.8 -5.7 -6�.4 73.6 87.8 �05.0 ��6.3 �36.7 �83.8 208.4 255.7 288.6 -78.9 -22.0 -22.7 -6.6 -65.4 -65.2 -�55.4 -�54.7 -408.� -3�.0 29.8 36.� 48.6 -7.5 48.� 33.5 60.0 -�26.2

(Million of US Dollars) -�,798 -�,�57 -�,406 -�,539 -2,243 -2,5�6 -3,370 -3,656 -5,87� 5,522 4,8�7 4,699 5,�33 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,�37 7,3�9 5,974 6,�06 6,672 8,000 8,863 �0,253 ��,296 �4,008 -267 -92 43 227 2�5 39 -�32 -56 -570 974 984 �,097 �,205 �,350 �,828 2,004 2,3�� 2,666 -�,066 -2�5 -236 -7� -648 -650 -�,499 -�,40� -3,775 -522 220 338 502 -205 50� 204 53� -�,225

(Per Cent of GDP) (b) -�0.7 -7.3 -8.5 -8.� -�0.9 -�0.3 -��.9 -��.3 -�4.4 33.3 30.6 28.4 27.2 27.9 26.0 24.4 23.6 20.0 44.� 37.8 36.8 35.3 38.8 36.3 36.3 34.5 34.4 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.4 6.5 7.5 7.� 6.8 6.3 -6.3 -�.6 -�.4 -0.4 -3.� -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.3

101.1 99.8 102.5 110.4 104.8 100.0 96.6 94.0 84.1

�70.3 208.5 24�.4 3��.3 359.7 428.9 43�.4 538.9 429.8 2,�3� 2,238 2,495 3,2�8 3,438 4,20� 4,005 4,956 3,799 3.� 3.8 4.2 5.0 5.2 5.7 4.7 5.3 3.3

722.� 779.9 902.8 �,029.9 �,�86.9 �,�59.4 �,290.5 �,52�.6 �,709.2 9,529 8,372 9,333 �0,647 ��,346 ��,354 ��,98� �3,989 �5,�07 54.5 53.2 56.3 56.9 54.9 46.5 42.4 43.2 37.� �2.6 �0.9 �0.6 9.4 9.4 6.3 9.8 �0.0 ��.0

400.4 336.8 393.2 500.6 566.2 549.3 559.6 494.0 438.5

75.78 89.36 95.66 96.52 �0�.�9 �00.50 �03.96 ��0.62 �08.33 99.90 ��3.75 �23.93 �35.23 �49.88 �48.45 �53.00 �69.37 �7�.24 ��4.78 �28.66 �43.74 �57.7� �85.35 �82.87 �9�.53 22�.46 200.73 74.32 82.27 �0�.38 �2�.60 �25.79 �25.�0 �30.63 �5�.63 �59.32 0.70 0.74 0.77 0.83 0.94 0.9� 0.89 0.94 �.05 �.68 �.89 �.97 2.07 2.20 2.28 2.30 2.69 2.52

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Income and Services Account Net Remittances Current Account Balance Overall Balance

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Income and Services Account Net Remittances Current Account Balance Overall Balance

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Net Remittances Current Account Balance

Terms of Trade (1997=100)

Gross External Assets Rs. Bn. US $ Mn. In Months of Imports

External Debt Rs. Bn. US $ Mn. % of GDP Debt Service, % of Foreign Earnings

Tourist Arrivals, ’000

Exchange Rates (Annual Average) Rs./US$ Rs./SDR Rs./Pound Sterling Rs./Euro Rs./Yen Rs./Indian Rs.

(a) Provisional (b) From 2003, based on GDP estimates complied by Dept. of Census and Statistics.

4 5

Money and Capital Markets


(a) Provisional (b) AWDR : Average Weighted Deposit Rate Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Table 1.7

1,365.2 1,496.6 1,276.2 935.8 1,363.5 1,057.2 1,829.5 1,916.2 1,924.6 �82.0 248.0 342.7 342.8 470.0 485.8 627.9 8�7.2 779.6 ��0.4 55.5 �,076.� 2,444.5 �,624.9 2,507.0 �,007.0 �,234.� �,0�4.7 �,7�7.2 4,780.4 �54.7 7.5 37.3 80.0 5�5.6 �72.5 904.6 �4.9 2�.7 46.5 3.0 2.3 37.0 34.8 ��0.9 26.6 2.� 0.� �.� 0.0 6.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.0 �35.0 �7�.0 2��.0 2�9.3 243.9 234.2 257.7 307.0 402.6 42.2 64.8 44.9 �3.4 78.2 38.9 69.3 45.0 �63.4 92.8 �06.2 �66.� 205.9 �65.7 �95.3 �88.4 262.0 239.0 65.3 �25.3 47.� 207.� 2�4.8 229.6 3�0.� 40�.2 488.7 204.� 229.2 347.� 483.� 643.3 75�.6 886.0 �,068.5 �,299.6 23.0 42.2 50.9 38.4 50.4 43.7 23.6 23.6 – 262.� 263.9 292.8 287.7 248.4 �40.6 ��6.7 �3�.5 �30.0 �4.2 23.5 24.0 �2.� �4.5 �0.9 23.5 30.� 23.8 4.0 6.� 5.6 3.2 2.8 2.3 3.4 4.7 4.2 239 238 238 244 242 239 237.0 235.0 235.0 �0.6 �3.9 30.2 73.8 59.� ��4.7 �05.2 �05.0 ��0.5 -3.4 -�.0 2.4 0.2 �.� 6.� 5.4 ��.3 �4.0 88.8 �23.8 �62.6 263.0 382.0 584.0 835.0 82�.0 488.8 447.6 62�.3 8�5.� �,062.� �,506.9 �,922.0 2,722.0 2,54�.0 �,503.3 698.5 �,03�.0 �,374.6 �,897.8 2,073.7 2,45�.0 3,7�2.0 3,29�.9 �,63�.3 5.2 7.5 �2.� ��.� �0.8 �2.4 �4.0 ��.6 5.4 6.5 6.8 4.3 3.� 3.2 2.7 2.2 2.5 5.6

(a) Provisional

Money and Money Rates

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Reserve Money, Rs. Bn.Monetary Aggregates, Rs. Bn. Narrow Money ( M� ) Broad Money ( M2 ) Broad Money ( M2b ) Currency Demand Deposits Quasi Money % Change of : M2 M2bDomestic Credit, Rs. Bn. Domestic Banking Units Rs. Bn. Foreign Currency Banking Units Rs. Bn.Money Multiplier : for M2 for M2bVelocity : of M2 of M2bInterest Rates (Year End),% Bank Rate Prime Lending Rate Treasury Bill Yield : Primary -3 Months 6 Months �2 Months Repo Overnight Reverse Repo Overnight Treasury Bonds Yield to Maturity Rupee Securities Rate Call Money RateSavings Rates Commercial Banks - AWDR (b) NSB - Savings �2 Months Deposits

105.2 112.5 126.4 141.5 171.0 197.9 239.9 264.4 268.4 ��8.5 �22.2 �39.4 �6�.6 �88.5 230.7 259.7 266.6 277.3 404.7 450.7 5�0.4 580.7 688.0 822.9 993.3 �,�47.7 �,282.2 483.4 549.� 622.5 7�7.9 858.6 �,022.3 �,204.6 �,404.0 �,522.8 62.6 65.5 75.3 85.6 99.7 ��4.� �35.0 �47.2 �55.0 55.8 56.7 64.� 76.0 88.8 ��6.6 �24.7 ��9.4 �22.3 364.9 426.9 483.� 556.2 670.2 79�.6 944.9 �,�37.4 �,245.5 �3.0 ��.4 �3.2 �3.8 �8.5 �9.6 20.7 �5.6 ��.7 �2.9 �3.6 �3.4 �5.3 �9.6 �9.� �7.8 �6.6 8.5 549.9 638.9 680.4 731.9 895.9 1,067.4 1,382.0 1,607.8 1,897.5 34�.8 395.� 445.7 507.0 6�9.8 864.4 �,�38.8 �,303.3 �,582.3 23.2 3�.8 37.4 49.3 50.4 203.0 243.2 304.5 3�5.2 3.85 4.0� 4.04 4.�� 4.02 4.�6 4.�4 4.34 4.78 4.60 4.88 4.92 5.08 5.02 5.�6 5.02 5.3� 5.67 3.35 3.39 3.30 3.36 3.32 3.25 3.26 3.34 3.64 2.80 2.77 2.69 2.74 2.68 2.6� 2.65 2.73 3.0� 25.00 �8.00 �8.00 �5.00 �5.00 �5.00 �5.00 �5.00 �5.00 2�.34 �4.25 �2.�7 8.95 �0.�7 �2.�4 �4.74 �7.00 �9.�7 �7.77 �2.92 9.92 7.35 7.25 �0.�0 �2.76 2�.30 �7.33 �7.90 �3.27 9.89 7.30 7.40 �0.32 �2.78 �9.99 �8.57 �8.22 �3.74 9.9� 7.24 7.65 �0.37 �2.96 �9.96 �9.�2 �7.00 �2.00 9.75 7.00 7.50 8.75 �0.00 �0.50 �0.50 20.00 �4.00 ��.75 8.50 9.00 �0.25 ��.50 �2.00 �2.00 �8.97 �4.94 ��.86 �0.�2 8.25 �0.69 �2.92 �5.50 20.53 ��-�2 �3-�5 �3.00 8.00 8.90 ��.00 �0.60 �8.40 �8.40 20-32 �2-�4 �0-�� 7-9 8-�� 0-�� 2-�5 �3-40 �2-20 9.9 �0.8 7.5 5.3 5.3 6.2 7.6 �0.3 ��.6 8.4 8.4 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 �5.0 �3.0 �0.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 ��.0 �5.0 �5.0

Call Money, Rs. Bn.Treasury Bills, Rs. Bn. Primary Market Issues Central Bank Secondary Market Repurchases Reverse Repurchases Other - Sales Purchases Bills Outstanding Central Bank Holdings OtherTreasury Bonds, Rs. Bn. Subscribed Outstanding (Year End)Rupee Securities, Rs. Bn. Subscribed Outstanding (Year End)Commercial Papers, Rs. Bn. Issued OutstandingShare Market Listed Companies Trading Turnover, Rs. Bn. Non-National Transactions (Net), Rs. Bn. Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn. All Share Price Index (�985=�00) Milanka Price Index (3�.�2.98=�00) Market Price Earning Ratio Market Dividend Yield, %

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

(a) Provisional (b) Excluding Vanik (c) Excluding Regional Rural and Regional Development Banks

Table 1.9Financial Institutions

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Central Bank Assets, Rs. Bn. International Reserves Credit to Government Credit to Financial Institutions Currency in Circulation, Rs. Bn. Deposits, Rs. Bn.Commercial Banks No. of Banks Branches Assets, Rs. Bn. Loans Investments Capital, Rs. Bn. Deposits, Rs. Bn.Finance Companies Assets, Rs. Bn. Investments Loans Deposits, Rs. Bn.Selected Other Institutions - Assets, Rs. Bn. Merchant Banks (MBSL, PMBL, Seylan, Vanik) Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks Licensed Specialised Banks (c) Unit TrustsEmployees’ Provident Fund, Rs. Bn.Employees’ Trust Fund, Rs. Bn.

2�7.2 247.5 304.2 354.6 4�4.0 440.6 492.8 56�.9 598.4 77.2 ��.9 208.6 278.4 284.6 334.3 360.6 440.3 345.0 �06.9 �0�.� 7�.� 42.7 �08.7 74.7 ��4.3 �02.5 2�8.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.� �.6 73.3 76.6 88.3 98.8 ��5.9 �32.4 �57.2 �73.4 �86.� 70.� 90.8 �30.3 �57.8 �89.0 204.� 2�4.7 239.9 260.9 26 25 23 22 22 22 23 23 22 �,083 �,�37 �,2�6 �,278 �,34� �,4�7 �,697.0 �,946.0 2,080 677.7 74�.2 788.0 885.0 �,028.� �,275.5 �,560.0 �,790.7 �,947.9 356.7 378.2 383.9 432.7 528.7 672.6 880.9 �,030.7 �,�46.4 30.3 60.� �0�.9 �42.5 ��8.3 �45.5 �76.9 2��.2 249.6 5�.8 44.5 5�.8 75.2 77.2 ��0.9 �36.8 �68.5 �83.2 445.7 5�8.8 573.2 65�.2 792.5 945.6 �,�2�.4 �,307.4 �,4�0.6 33.6 36.9 44.9 54.0 66.2 87.5 ��3.� �42.5 �75.6 4.6 5.0 6.3 6.4 7.� 8.0 9.� ��.8 �4.6 22.3 24.0 30.5 37.� 46.6 62.3 80.� �06.2 �28.4 20.8 24.4 28.6 33.9 38.4 47.� 58.8 78.2 �03.5 �8.2 �3.5 �3.4 22.0 2�.0 24.0 8.7(b) 9.3(b) – 6.8 9.� ��.3 �3.5 �7.5 23.2 27.6 3�.6 36.4 �94.8 2�5.6 230.4 296.� 296.6 295.� 328.8 382.� 4�3.3 2.0 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.4 5.3 6.3 – 222.8 256.3 295.1 339.0 379.4 418.0 490.4 562.4 655.3 25.6 34.6 39.9 46.3 51.8 58.6 66.8 78.7 92.4

Government Finance

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

RevenueTotal Expenditure and Net Lending Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure and Net Lending Current Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)Budget Deficit (b)Financing Foreign Grants Foreign Borrowings Domestic (c) Privatization ProceedsOutstanding Government Debt, Rs. Bn.

Revenue Expenditure and Net Lending Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure and Net LendingCurrent Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)Budget DeficitPublic Debt Domestic Debt Foreign Debt Debt Service Payments Interest Payments


(a) Provisional (b) Before grants and privatization proceeds. Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning(c) From 2003, based on GDP estimates complied by Department of Census and Statistics.

(Billion of Rupees) 211.3 234.3 261.9 276.5 311.5 379.7 477.8 565.1 655.3 335.8 386.5 403.0 417.7 476.9 584.8 713.7 841.6 996.1 254.3 303.4 330.8 334.7 389.7 443.4 548.0 622.8 743.7 8�.5 83.� 72.2 83.0 87.2 �4�.4 �65.7 2�8.8 252.4 -43.0 -69.1 -69.0 -58.2 -78.2 -63.6 -70.1 -57.7 -88.5 -124.5 -152.2 -141.1 -141.2 -165.4 -205.0 -235.8 -276.6 -340.9 124.5 152.2 141.1 141.2 165.4 205.0 235.8 276.6 340.9 5.� 5.5 7.� 8.0 8.7 32.6 30.� 30.5 3�.2 0.5 �4.5 2.0 43.� 37.� 47.8 4�.9 �00.9 -4.6 ��8.5 �23.6 �26.4 79.7 ��7.2 �23.6 �63.8 �45.� 3�4.3 0.4 8.6 5.7 �0.2 2.4 �.02 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,218.7 1,452.7 1,670.3 1,863.9 2,139.5 2,222.3 2,582.6 3,041.7 3,578.1

(Per Cent of GDP) (c)

16.8 16.6 16.6 15.2 14.9 15.5 16.3 15.8 14.9 25.6 26.4 24.6 22.5 22.6 23.8 24.2 23.2 22.6 20.2 2�.6 20.9 �8.4 �8.6 �8.� �8.6 �7.4 �6.9 6.5 5.9 4.6 4.6 4.2 5.8 5.6 6.� 5.7 -3.4 -4.9 -4.4 -3.2 -3.7 -2.6 -2.4 -1.6 -2.0 -9.9 -10.8 -8.9 -7.7 -7.9 -8.4 -8.0 -7.7 -7.7 96.9 103.3 105.6 102.3 102.3 90.6 88.7 85.0 81.1 53.8 58.0 60.0 56.0 54.7 5�.6 50.3 47.9 48.3 43.� 45.3 45.6 46.3 47.6 39.0 38.4 37.� 32.8 14.0 12.7 17.9 14.4 14.1 14.1 15.1 14.0 13.2 5.7 6.7 7.4 5.7 5.� 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.8

6 7


(a) Provisional

Infrastructure 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Electricity Installed Capacity, MW Generation, GWh

Telecommunication Telephones - Wireline Telephones Wireless Local Loop Cellular Phones Public Pay Phones Telephones per �,000 persons, including cellular phones Internet and E-mail Subscribers Radio Paging Subscribers

Port Services (Colombo) Vessels Arrived Cargo Discharged, MT ’000 Cargo Loaded, MT ’000 Container Throughput, TEU ’000

Transportation Road Kilometerage (A & B Class) New Registration of Motor Vehicles, No. S L T B / Regional Bus Companies Buses Operated (Daily Average) Passenger Kilometers, Mn. Private Operator Buses Sri Lanka Railways Passenger Kilometers, Mn. Freight Ton Kilometers, Mn. SriLankan Air Lines Passengers, ’000 Freight, MT ’000

�,837 �,999 2,230 2,243 2,378 2,4�� 2,434 2,444 2,644 6,844 6,627 6,95� 7,6�2 8,�59 8,769 9,389 9,8�4 9,90�

653,�44 708,200 768,620 8�7,750 860,468 9�9,040 909,894 93�,737 933,536 ��4,267 �2�,082 ��4,488 ��6,02� �30,77� 324,953 974,�84 �,8�0,322 2,5�2,875 430,202 667,662 93�,580 �,393,403 2,2��,�58 3,36�,775 5,4�2,496 7,983,489 ��,082,508 8,222 7,28� 6,68� 6,440 6,095 6,285 7,56� 8,526 8,500

63 80 96 �2� �65 234 370 536 7�9 40,497 6�,532 70,082 85,500 93,300 ��5,000 �30,000 202,348 234,000 7,009 6,535 5,5�6 2,85� 828 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

3,832 3,570 3,787 3,838 3,688 3,929 4,228 4,326 4,424 �6,38� �5,697 �6,869 �7,830 �9,688 2�,540 24,085 26,��0 28,086 8,84� 9,044 9,404 �0,368 ��,6�� 2,932 �5,342 �7,739 �9,874 �,733 �,727 �,765 �,959 2,22� 2,455 3,079 3,38� 3,687

��,484 ��,547 ��,650 ��,650 ��,66� ��,66� ��,773 ��,902 ��,902 9�,929 72,634 ��3,604 �8�,502 223,842 229,669 300,522 297,892 265,�99

5,243 5,722 5,3�0 4,599 4,050 3,828 3,80� 4,�27 4,247 �9,864 2�,204 20,436 �7,446 �4,537 �2,670 �2,87� �4,694 �5,037 �6,379 �5,520 �6,274 �6,583 �6,727 �6,842 �2,408 �2,�08 �2,929 3,208 3,979 4,079 4,627 4,684 4,358 4,3�� 4,769 4,669 88 �09 �3� �29 �34 �35 �38 �33 �2� �,756 �,742 �,745 �,962 2,4�3 2,808 3,�22 3,2�� 2,970 55.0 53.0 53.3 64.5 78.6 90.0 98.� 97.7 87.4

Per c

ent

0.9

1.1

1.3

1.5

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

GDP Domestic Expenditure and Savings (at Current Prices) (Per cent of GDP)

Balance of Payments Fiscal Operations (Per cent of GDP) (Per cent of GDP)

Populationdata1996-2001arebasedontheProvisionalestimatesfromtheCensusofPopulationandHousing-2001

Population Growth

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS

Mill

ion

18.0

18.5

19.0

19.5

20.0

20.5

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Pe

r ce

nt

0

5

10

15

20

25GDP Growth

Inflation (CCPIN Change)

Money Supply (M2) Growth

Unemployment Rate

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Rs.

Bill

ion

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

GDP

Agriculture

Services

Industry

Savings - Investment Gap

Consumption

Investment

Domestic Savings

Per

cen

t

-15

5

25

45

65

85

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Current Account Balance

Overall Balance

Exports

Imports

Per

ce

nt

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Current Account

Budget Deficit

RevenueCurrent ExpenditureCapital Expenditure

Per

cen

t

-10

0

10

20

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Population Selected Macroeconomic Indicators

8 9

Money Supply Selected Interest Rates (Per cent of GDP)

Social Indicators Selected Socio-Economic Indicators Selected Asian Countries - 2006

GNP/GDP per Capita 2007 World GDP Growth Selected Regions Selected Regions

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS

Currency

Narrow Money (M1)

Broad Money (M2)

Broad Money (M2b)

Per

cen

t

0

10

20

30

40

50

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Treasury Bill Yeild - 3 Months

Prime Lending

Weighted Average Deposit Rate(Com. Banks)

LIBOR - US$ - 3 Months

Per

cen

t

0

5

10

15

20

25

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Telephones, per 1,000 Persons

Hospital Beds, per 10,000 Persons

Doctors, per 100,000 Persons

Num

ber

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

SriLanka

Pakistan India Bangla-desh

Philip-pines

Indonesia Thai-land

Malaysia

Literacy Rate, %

Life Expectancy, Years

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

SriLanka

Pakistan India Bangla-desh

Philip-pines

Indonesia Thai-land

Malaysia

GNP per Capita

GDP per Capita PPP (2006)

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

US

$

AsiaDevelopingCountries

MiddleEast

SriLanka

World

GDP Growth, % 2006

GDP Growth, % 2007

Per

cen

t

WesternHemisp.

Indus.Countries

Europe

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Rainfall and Rainy Days – Hydro Catchment Areas 1999 – 2008

Station 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Mean Temperature 1999 – 2008Degrees Celsius

Meteorological Station 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

n.a. - Not available

Source : Department of Meteorology

clImate Table 2.1

Table 2.2

Anuradhapura 28.� 28.4 28.3 28.5 28.5 28.3 28.6 28.4 28.2 28.�Badulla 24.2 24.� 24.3 24.3 24.5 24.5 24.8 24.4 23.8 23.�Bandarawela 20.6 20.9 2�.2 2�.2 2�.3 2�.2 2�.2 20.8 20.8 20.7Batticaloa 27.8 28.0 28.2 28.3 28.2 28.4 28.8 28.5 28.� 28.2Colombo 27.5 27.8 27.9 28.0 28.� 28.0 27.9 27.7 27.8 27.5Galle 27.0 27.2 27.4 27.7 27.5 27.4 27.5 27.3 27.2 27.2Hambantota 27.5 27.5 28.0 27.9 27.8 27.8 28.0 27.8 27.6 27.6Jaffna n.a. n.a. n.a. 28.2 28.2 27.9 28.2 28.6 28.2 28.�Katugastota 24.6 24.9 25.� 25.� 25.0 24.9 24.7 24.5 24.8 24.9Katunayake 27.6 27.6 27.8 27.8 27.9 27.8 27.8 27.7 27.9 27.6Kurunegala 27.3 27.5 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.5 27.4 27.3Maha Illuppallama 27.3 27.5 27.6 27.8 27.8 27.7 27.9 27.5 27.3 27.3Mannar 28.4 27.9 28.5 28.4 28.6 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.6 28.3Nuwara Eliya �5.9 �5.6 �6.2 �6.3 �6.5 �6.3 �6.4 �6.� �6.� �6.2Pottuvil 28.8 28.7 28.5 28.7 28.7 n.a. 28.8 28.5 28.� 28.�Puttalam 28.2 27.9 28.0 28.� 28.2 28.0 28.2 27.8 27.8 27.7Ratmalana 28.0 28.� 28.0 28.0 28.2 28.2 28.� 28.� 28.� 27.9Ratnapura 27.0 27.3 27.6 27.7 27.5 27.4 27.5 27.2 27.4 27.�Trincomalee 28.7 28.9 28.9 29.2 29.0 28.5 28.9 29.� 27.2 28.6Vavuniya 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.7 28.5 28.3 28.� 28.0 28.� 28.0

Annual Rainfall, Millimetres

Canyon 4,000.9 3,578.5 3,395.9 3,290.4 3,�73.7 3,834.9 4,076.5 3,49�.� 3,728.6 3,244.6Castlereigh 4,757.9 4,289.5 3,833.2 3,9�7.3 3,892.2 3,�90.� 3,297.2 3,098.0 3,049.4 2,75�.7Kothmale Power Station 2,557.5 2,420.7 92�.2 90�.� �,593.4 2,�29.� �,980.2 2,493.8 2,�04.0 2,073.5Laxapana 5,276.5 4,256.2 3,834.5 3,956.7 4,30�.5 4,549.� 3,744.6 3,90�.3 4,23�.4 3,764.9Maussakele 3,339.0 2,73�.2 2,459.7 2,600.8 2,459.3 2,63�.6 2,837.8 2,623.2 2,762.4 2,46�.4Norton 4,854.7 4,�68.5 3,748.9 4,0�4.8 4,244.7 4,37�.2 4,630.5 3,953.4 4,46�.4 3,638.4Samanala Power Station 4,880.9 3,837.9 3,6�5.3 3,47�.0 3,6��.0 4,498.6 4,322.� 4,482.8 4,200.4 4,803.8Wimalasurendra Power Station 4,577.0 4,084.3 n.a. 3,965.3 4,265.2 n.a. 4,625.0 3,943.4 4,449.8 3,6�3.�

Annual Rainy Days

Canyon 227 �95 200 20� 2�2 225 206 �98 �86 2�2Castlereigh 208 �93 208 205 208 203 �97 �83 �85 �98Kothmale Power Station �75 �72 �33 �39 �72 �62 �56 �72 �43 �66Laxapana 224 205 206 203 205 225 �97 �96 �94 2�8Maussakele �92 �63 �70 �77 �77 �97 �84 �72 �60 �70Norton 224 �96 �95 202 207 2�8 209 200 20� 230Samanala Power Station 207 �76 �95 �79 �66 �99 �97 �94 �9� 2�3Wimalasurendra Power Station n.a. �98 n.a. 20� 204 n.a. 2�0 200 200 2�7

n.a. - Not available Source : Department of Meteorology

�0 ��

Rainfall and Rainy Days – Selected Stations 1999 – 2008

Meteorological Station 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

clImate Table 2.3

Annual Rainfall, Millimetres

Anuradhapura �,�92.7 �,245.9 �,262.4 �,260.4 �,�92.3 �,444.3 798.8 �,324.4 �,380.9 �,485.5Badulla �,460.7 �,592.0 �,32�.8 �,989.9 �,532.� �,982.0 �,683.4 2,370.� �,632.7 �,864.3Bandarawela �,43�.� �,354.6 �,528.9 �,602.� �,498.0 �,590.8 �,5�5.5 2,080.8 �,638.0 2,�03.6Batticaloa �,990.3 2,02�.4 �,636.3 �,872.8 �,858.5 2,594.7 �,372.9 �,306.3 �,570.2 �,987.3Colombo 2,888.2 2,0�2.4 �,932.6 2,099.7 2,030.0 �,958.� 2,8�4.0 2,722.9 2,�38.8 2,622.�Galle 2,964.� 2,5�6.0 �,77�.6 �,536.7 �,894.3 2,252.3 �,879.7 2,552.9 3,09�.2 2,776.8Hambantota 9�3.4 �,�46.2 730.3 982.� �,272.7 �,�64.7 977.9 �,333.5 �,0�7.8 �,�39.8Jaffna n.a. n.a. n.a. �,4�3.5 �,328.4 �,868.9 �,235.3 �59.� �,�68.3 �,8��.8Katugastota �,898.� �,669.8 �,922.0 �,926.7 �,502.2 �,565.3 �,783.6 2,�20.7 �,827.6 �,848.6Katunayake 3,223.7 2,�62.3 �,539.8 2,008.6 �,790.9 �,672.0 2,396.0 2,594.8 �,659.9 2,5�6.�Kurunegala �,755.� �,584.� �,599.0 2,046.0 �,228.2 �,998.3 2,006.0 2,3�6.� �,6�8.4 2,404.8Maha Illuppallama �,458.7 �,46�.0 �,44�.5 �,80�.9 �,�37.2 �,383.9 �,�34.4 �,529.0 �,494.2 �,545.7Mannar 735.9 870.3 �,�64.6 923.4 �,�30.5 �,�52.8 �,�90.8 938.8 642.8 �,2�9.2Nuwara Eliya �,893.6 �,824.3 2,665.6 �,5�7.4 �,373.8 �,74�.� �,347.� 2,555.3 �,674.7 �,587.0Pottuvil �,396.9 �,769.9 �,2�6.8 �,69�.8 �,9�8.9 �,300.3 430.5 �,607.2 �,368.5 �,727.5Puttalam 965.5 947.8 945.3 �,584.9 �,280.0 �,2�9.9 990.0 �,520.8 9�8.3 �,34�.7Ratmalana 3,�03.6 2,705.0 2,087.6 2,302.2 2,247.� 2,�08.5 3,207.� 3,082.3 2,084.4 2,967.2Ratnapura 4,38�.0 3,629.4 3,4�8.� 3,202.3 4,02�.2 3,74�.6 3,404.8 3,735.6 3,�04.5 3,883.5Trincomalee �,840.0 �,409.9 �,43�.4 �,724.5 �,424.8 �,926.� �,79�.6 77.6 483.2 �,844.5Vavuniya �,438.8 �,7�7.4 �,352.2 �,�96.9 �,370.7 �,4��.2 �,�67.2 �,028.2 �,504.3 �,224.3

Annual Rainy Days

Anuradhapura �� 90 �02 97 �08 ��4 87 93 88 ��2Badulla �37 �5� �36 �32 �4� �53 �36 �8� �38 �68Bandarawela �52 �58 �43 �47 �45 �54 �55 �77 �50 �80Batticaloa �02 ��0 89 89 �03 ��3 �03 92 96 ��2Colombo �74 �5� �28 �62 �62 �62 �63 �73 �72 �84Galle �97 �85 �83 �54 �95 �84 �72 2�2 �89 �82Hambantota 93 �05 75 9� �04 �04 82 �33 �0� �09Jaffna . n.a n.a. n.a. 73 76 96 69 �9 73 9�Katugastota �70 �6� �54 �66 �72 �68 �79 �88 �67 �70Katunayake �39 �50 �25 �44 �49 �42 �60 �66 �37 �56Kurunegala �46 �37 ��4 �44 �30 �48 �50 �69 �40 �58Maha Illuppallama �03 98 �02 �07 94 ��5 87 ��4 90 �34Mannar 54 50 70 73 86 80 65 68 56 82Nuwara Eliya �94 �75 �78 �82 �79 206 �88 2�9 �89 �98Pottuvil 80 95 93 88 9� 93 49 90 89 ��0Puttalam 97 86 94 �07 �0� �02 92 ��4 8� ��6Ratmalana �9� �73 �4� �75 �88 �70 �78 �8� �65 206Ratnapura 220 225 205 2�3 223 229 2�� 243 �99 243Trincomalee 93 94 �00 79 �� 8 87 �5 33 �04Vavuniya 94 88 �05 95 ��0 �09 89 92 90 86

n.a. - Not available Source : Department of Meteorology

Meteorological Station

Humidity 2007 – 2008 Percentage

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N

D – Day Source : Department of Meteorology.N – Nightn.a. – Not available

clImate Table 2.4

Year 2007Anuradhapura 75 94 70 92 60 92 73 93 69 90 72 90 68 86 66 89 67 88 76 94 74 93 79 94Badulla 80 93 70 9� 54 82 73 93 64 86 70 89 64 85 62 83 65 83 72 88 77 94 85 94Bandarawela 80 93 75 94 52 75 8� 96 68 80 7� 8� 63 77 64 79 67 79 75 86 79 94 82 94Batticaloa 76 82 76 86 73 87 78 90 69 85 67 83 65 80 70 84 66 83 72 88 76 88 83 90Colombo 66 82 68 84 69 86 76 9� 77 85 77 86 79 86 79 86 77 86 8� 9� 7� 88 7� 86Galle 78 90 75 88 72 86 8� 92 83 88 85 89 85 90 83 88 84 88 85 90 79 90 79 89Hambantota 76 89 74 89 7� 87 8� 92 79 90 80 88 77 89 79 89 83 9� n.a. n.a. 75 89 77 88Jaffna n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 67 n.a. 70 n.a. 7� n.a. 74 n.a. 73 n.a. 75 n.a. 77 n.a. 77 n.a. 79 n.a.Katugastota 75 93 64 92 58 92 76 97 7� 95 76 92 77 90 74 9� 78 93 8� 96 75 96 80 94Katunayake 64 86 64 86 68 90 77 94 77 88 77 87 78 87 77 87 79 89 8� 92 7� 92 72 90Kurunegala 66 70 58 77 50 78 7� 90 7� 84 73 84 73 84 72 82 77 86 79 89 70 87 74 86Maha Illuppallama 76 92 70 90 6� 88 72 92 69 86 65 84 66 83 64 83 67 86 75 9� 72 92 8� 93Mannar 7� 78 69 n.a. 65 n.a. 7� n.a. 73 n.a. 74 n.a. 76 n.a. 73 n.a. 73 n.a. 76 n.a. 76 n.a. 86 n.a.Nuwara Eliya 79 85 7� 82 55 69 8� 93 79 90 85 94 87 94 83 92 86 92 88 94 82 92 83 90Pottuvil 79 90 73 86 68 83 77 89 67 84 70 83 73 83 74 74 7� 85 75 90 74 89 83 92Puttalam 75 96 67 93 64 9� 74 93 76 86 78 88 80 89 75 76 77 87 77 90 76 95 83 97Ratmalana 65 n.a. 66 n.a. 66 n.a. 74 n.a. 74 n.a. 74 83 76 86 77 85 76 86 79 90 7� 89 7� 88Ratnapura 74 95 65 9� 66 9� 80 97 78 94 80 94 78 9� 79 93 8� 95 83 96 76 96 78 95Trincomalee n.a. n.a. 75 84 7� 84 77 90 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Vavuniya 73 90 69 89 60 87 67 87 60 83 68 85 62 82 59 79 6� 8� 7� 88 73 9� 76 9�

Year 2008Anuradhapura 75 94 72 93 75 94 7� 93 68 90 65 88 67 88 67 89 63 89 74 94 76 94 79 90Badulla 83 94 76 93 78 95 76 94 72 92 68 85 65 83 69 88 65 88 75 9� 80 93 8� 95Bandarawela 8� 94 73 92 8� 93 78 9� 72 85 66 76 63 79 69 8� 66 8� 79 93 80 93 79 82Batticaloa 83 89 77 88 80 9� 76 90 69 85 65 83 62 8� 67 84 68 84 73 88 78 90 80 88Colombo 69 86 70 87 75 90 77 90 76 84 79 86 78 87 78 87 75 85 75 9� 73 90 70 86Galle 79 90 75 89 78 88 8� 9� 8� 85 84 88 85 89 83 87 79 85 79 87 76 87 78 89Hambantota 75 88 72 85 80 9� 80 90 82 9� 80 90 79 90 80 89 77 87 79 90 80 90 75 87Jaffna 72 n.a. 67 n.a. 76 n.a. 74 n.a. 75 n.a. 7� n.a. 73 n.a. 76 n.a. 7� n.a. 74 n.a. 77 n.a. 76 n.a.Katugastota 77 95 70 94 79 96 8� 97 73 95 74 90 75 9� 72 92 68 93 76 97 77 97 75 96Katunayake 68 89 69 90 76 93 79 93 77 87 80 88 79 89 78 88 75 89 76 92 73 9� 69 90Kurunegala 7� 84 65 83 73 90 74 90 73 85 74 85 75 84 72 84 69 84 72 90 73 90 7� 87Maha Illuppallama 76 92 7� 9� 78 94 74 9� 7� 87 68 86 70 86 68 86 63 85 74 90 77 93 8� 94Mannar 72 n.a. 68 82 75 85 75 83 75 80 73 80 77 82 75 82 72 80 77 85 80 88 83 88Nuwara Eliya 8� 86 76 90 83 94 77 90 80 92 84 9� 87 93 83 92 76 88 83 94 82 92 82 9�Pottuvil 82 93 79 9� 79 9� 75 89 67 83 67 8� 68 83 73 85 7� 84 73 87 77 89 79 9�Puttalam 77 96 75 96 76 93 75 9� 75 85 75 86 75 86 74 88 77 90 77 93 79 95 8� 96Ratmalana 7� 88 70 88 73 90 75 9� 75 85 77 86 76 86 77 87 73 87 75 92 72 90 69 87Ratnapura 76 95 74 96 79 97 83 98 93 95 83 95 82 94 82 95 75 95 78 97 78 97 76 96Trincomalee 79 86 76 84 8� 90 74 89 6� 82 6� 8� 6� 80 69 85 62 82 74 89 80 90 8� 85Vavuniya 7� 90 69 89 75 92 69 89 65 85 64 85 68 87 66 87 60 83 76 93 78 94 8� 95

�2 �3

PoPulatIoN aNd laBour Force Table 3.1

Population by District and Sector 1981 and 2001

1981 Census 2001 Census (a)

District No. ’000 Per cent No. ’000 Per cent

Total Urban Rural Estate Urban Rural Estate Total Urban Rural Estate Urban Rural Estate

Table 3.2

Population by Religion and Ethnicity – Census Years

By Religion (%) By Ethnicity (%)

Bud- Hin- Mus- Chris- Others Sinha- Sri lankan Indian Moors Burg- Malays Others dhist dus lims tians lese Tamils Tamils hers

TotalPopu-lation’000

CensusYear

* Estimates(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 200� conducted after a period of 20 years since the last Census conducted in �98�. (b) Although in the �98� Census, Jaffna and Kilinochchi comprised one district, the disaggregated population data for the two districts have been provided

for �98� as well, to be consistent with the present district structure.

Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Colombo �,699.2 �,264.3 426.0 9.0 74.4 25.� 0.5 2,25�.3 �,229.6 �,0�4.4 7.3 54.6 45.� 0.3Gampaha �,390.9 388.3 �,000.5 2.0 27.9 7�.9 0.� 2,063.7 300.9 �,762.0 0.7 �4.6 85.4 0.0Kalutara 829.7 �78.� 607.� 44.5 2�.5 73.2 5.4 �,066.2 ��3.2 9�5.5 37.6 �0.6 85.9 3.5Kandy �,048.3 �45.� 786.8 ��6.4 �3.8 75.� ��.� �,279.0 �56.0 �,030.2 92.9 �2.2 80.5 7.3Matale 357.4 38.� 288.7 30.5 �0.7 80.8 8.5 44�.3 36.� 383.5 2�.8 8.2 86.9 4.9Nuwara Eliya 603.6 37.3 239.5 326.8 6.2 39.7 54.� 703.6 43.� 283.7 376.9 6.� 40.3 53.6Galle 8�4.5 �66.4 627.3 20.9 20.4 77.0 2.6 990.5 �09.9 863.3 �7.3 ��.� 87.2 �.7Matara 643.8 7�.2 552.5 20.� ��.� 85.8 3.� 76�.4 64.4 676.5 20.5 8.5 88.9 2.7Hambantota 424.3 4�.4 38�.4 �.5 9.8 89.9 0.4 526.4 2�.6 503.4 �.4 4.� 95.6 0.3Jaffna (b) 738.8 255.2 483.6 0.0 34.5 65.5 0.0 490.6* – – – – – – Mannar �06.2 �3.9 9�.6 0.7 �3.� 86.2 0.7 �5�.6* – – – – – – Vavuniya 95.4 �8.5 76.9 0.0 �9.4 80.6 0.0 �49.8* – – – – – – Mullaitivu 77.2 7.2 69.9 0.� 9.3 90.6 0.� �2�.7* – – – – – – Kilinochchi (b) 9�.8 �5.3 76.4 0.0 �6.7 83.3 0.0 �27.3* – – – – – – Batticaloa 330.3 79.4 250.7 0.2 24.0 75.9 0.� 486.4* – – – – – – Ampara 389.0 53.3 335.7 0.0 �3.7 86.3 0.0 593.0 ��2.5 480.5 – �9.0 8�.0 – Trincomalee 255.9 82.7 �69.4 3.8 32.3 66.2 �.5 340.2* – – – – – – Kurunegala �,2��.8 43.5 �,�57.4 �0.9 3.6 95.5 0.9 �,460.2 34.7 �,4�8.9 6.6 2.4 97.2 0.5Puttalam 492.5 6�.7 427.8 3.0 �2.5 86.9 0.6 709.7 65.3 642.2 2.2 9.2 90.5 0.3Anuradhapura 587.9 4�.4 545.0 �.5 7.0 92.7 0.3 745.7 53.2 69�.6 �.0 7.� 92.7 0.�Polonnaruwa 26�.6 20.5 239.2 �.9 7.8 9�.4 0.7 359.0 – 358.7 0.3 – 99.9 0.�Badulla 64�.0 5�.6 428.� �6�.3 8.0 66.8 25.2 780.0 5�.5 567.2 �6�.3 6.6 72.7 20.7Moneragala 273.6 6.0 259.0 8.6 2.2 94.7 3.� 397.4 – 388.2 9.� – 97.7 2.3Ratnapura 797.� 59.2 630.3 �07.6 7.4 79.� �3.5 �,0�5.8 58.2 855.2 �02.4 5.7 84.2 �0.�Kegalle 684.9 52.8 570.0 62.2 7.7 83.2 9.� 785.5 �7.� 7�2.9 55.5 2.2 90.8 7.�Total 14,846.8 3,192.5 10,720.8 933.5 21.5 72.2 6.3 18,797.3* – – – – – –

�88� 2,759.8 6�.5 2�.5 7.2 9.7 0.� 66.9 24.9 6.7 0.6 0.3 0.5�89� 3,007.8 62.4 20.5 7.0 �0.0 ... 67.9 24.� 6.6 0.7 0.3 0.5�90� 3,566.0 60.� 23.2 6.9 9.8 0.� 65.4 26.7 6.4 0.7 0.3 0.6�9�� 4,�06.4 60.3 22.8 6.9 �0.0 ... 66.� �2.9 �2.9 6.5 0.7 0.3 0.6�92� 4,497.9 6�.6 2�.8 6.7 9.9 ... 67.� ��.5 �3.4 6.3 0.7 0.3 0.8�93� 5,306.9 6�.6 22.0 6.7 9.8 ... 65.4 ��.3 �5.4 6.� 0.6 0.3 0.8�946 6,657.3 64.5 �9.8 6.6 9.� ... 69.4 ��.0 ��.7 6.� 0.6 0.3 0.7�953 8,097.9 64.3 �9.9 6.7 8.9 0.� 69.4 �0.9 �2.0 6.3 0.6 0.3 0.5�963 �0,582.0 66.2 �8.5 6.8 8.4 0.� 7�.0 ��.0 �0.6 6.4 0.4 0.3 0.2�97� �2,689.9 67.3 �7.6 7.� 7.9 0.� 72.0 ��.2 9.3 6.7 0.4 0.3 0.��98� �4,846.8 69.3 �5.5 7.6 7.6 0.� 73.9 �2.7 5.5 7.� 0.3 0.3 0.2200�(a) �8,797.3 76.7(b) 7.8(b) 8.5(b) 7.0(b) ... 82.0(b) 4.3(b) 5.�(b) 7.9(b) 0.2(b) 0.3(b) 0.2(b)

… – Negligible Source: Department of Census and Statistics(a) Estimates(b) Only for �8 districts, which census has been conducted.


Population by District, Religion and Ethnicity – 2001 Census(a)

Population by Religion , % Population by Ethnicity , %

District Popu- Bud- Hin- Mus- Chris- Others Sinha- Sri lankan Indian Moors Burg- Malays Others lation dhist dus lims tians lese Tamils Tamils hers (’000)

(a) Data are given only for �8 districts where the Census of Population and Housing 200� Source : Department of Census and Statistics was carried out completely.(b) Estimates.n.a. – Not available

Colombo 2,25�.3 70.� 8.7 �0.7 �0.4 0.� 76.6 ��.0 �.� 9.0 0.7 �.0 0.6Gampaha 2,063.7 7�.7 2.� 4.5 2�.7 0.� 9�.0 3.2 0.4 3.8 0.5 0.7 0.4Kalutara �,066.2 82.9 3.3 9.9 3.9 0.0 87.� �.2 2.7 8.7 0.� 0.� 0.0Kandy �,279.0 73.3 �0.5 �3.6 2.6 0.0 74.� 4.� 8.� �3.� 0.2 0.2 0.2Matale 44�.3 79.0 9.6 9.� 2.3 0.0 80.� 5.5 5.3 8.7 0.� 0.� 0.�Nuwara Eliya 703.6 39.7 5�.0 2.7 6.5 0.� 40.2 6.5 50.6 2.4 0.� 0.2 0.�Galle 990.5 94.� �.5 3.5 0.8 0.0 94.4 �.� 0.9 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Matara 76�.4 94.� 2.3 3.0 0.7 0.0 94.2 0.7 2.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0Hambantota 526.4 96.9 0.3 2.5 0.4 0.0 97.� 0.4 0.� �.� 0.0 �.4 0.0Jaffna (b) 490.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Mannar (b) �5�.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Vavuniya (b) �49.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Mullaitivu (b) �2�.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Kilinochchi (b) �27.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Batticaloa (b) 486.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ampara 593.0 39.7 �6.9 4�.3 2.0 0.0 39.9 �8.4 0.� 4�.3 0.2 0.0 0.�Trincomalee (b) 340.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Kurunegala �,460.2 89.� 0.9 6.7 3.3 0.0 9�.9 �.2 0.2 6.5 0.0 0.� 0.�Puttalam 709.7 43.4 4.2 �9.0 33.4 0.� 73.7 6.8 0.3 �8.8 0.� 0.2 0.2Anuradhapura 745.7 90.0 0.5 8.4 �.� 0.0 90.7 0.7 0.� 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.2Polonnaruwa 359.0 89.3 �.8 7.6 �.3 0.0 90.4 2.0 0.� 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Badulla 780.0 72.0 20.3 5.3 2.4 0.0 72.4 3.8 �8.4 5.0 0.� 0.2 0.�Moneragala 397.4 94.4 2.9 2.� 0.6 0.0 94.5 �.4 �.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.�Ratnapura �,0�5.8 86.6 9.5 2.2 �.7 0.0 86.8 2.8 8.� 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.�Kegalle 785.5 85.0 6.6 6.6 �.8 0.0 85.9 �.9 5.6 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.�Total 18,797.3 76.7 7.8 8.5 7.0 0.0 82.0 4.3 5.1 7.9 0.2 0.3 0.2

Source :RegistrarGeneral’sOfficeM – Male F – Female(a) Historical estimates of mid-year population from the the Registrar-General’s Department.(b) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 200�.

0 - 4 �,2�� ,�68 �,2�6 �,�7� 827 798 836 807 846 8�7 856 827 865 836 874 845 880 850 889 859 5 - 9 �,098 �,06� �,�02 �,063 845 826 855 836 865 847 875 857 884 866 894 875 900 88� 909 890�0 - �4 �,�06 �,06� �,��0 �,063 873 834 883 845 894 856 904 866 9�3 876 924 885 929 89� 939 900�5 - �9 �,043 �,0�4 �,047 �,0�6 938 902 949 9�2 960 924 97� 926 982 935 992 946 999 952 �,009 96�20 - 24 982 976 986 978 855 874 864 884 875 895 885 906 894 9�5 904 926 9�0 93� 9�9 94�25 - 29 8�8 8�7 82� 8�9 707 760 7�4 769 723 779 73� 788 739 796 747 805 75� 8�0 759 8�830 - 34 73� 7�3 734 7�5 687 723 695 730 704 740 7�� 748 7�9 756 727 764 732 769 739 77735 - 39 54� 535 543 536 678 7�2 686 72� 694 730 702 738 709 746 7�7 755 722 759 729 76740 - 44 46� 434 463 435 632 655 639 663 647 672 654 679 66� 687 668 694 672 698 679 70645 - 49 396 385 398 386 558 579 563 586 57� 594 577 60� 583 607 590 6�4 593 6�7 599 62450 - 54 365 327 366 327 502 523 507 528 5�3 535 5�9 542 525 547 53� 553 534 557 540 56355 - 59 285 257 286 257 362 389 366 394 37� 399 375 404 379 408 383 4�2 386 4�5 390 4�960 - 64 235 202 236 202 269 285 272 288 276 292 279 295 282 298 285 302 287 304 290 30765 - 69 �7� �52 �72 �52 2�4 247 2�6 249 2�9 253 22� 256 224 259 226 262 227 263 230 26670 - 74 �25 �07 �26 �08 �58 �8� �59 �82 �62 �85 �63 �87 �65 �89 �67 �9� �68 �92 �70 �9475 & over �39 �27 �39 �29 �86 2�8 �88 22� �90 224 �92 227 �94 229 �97 23� �98 233 200 235

Total 9,707 9,336 9,745 9,357 9,291 9,506 9,392 9,615 9,510 9,742 9,615 9,847 9,718 9,950 9,826 10,060 9,888 10,122 9,990 10,227

Total Population (a) 19,043 19,102 18,797 19,007(b) 19,252(b) 19,462(b) 19,668(b) 19,886(b) 20,010(b) 20,217(b)

Table 3.4

Population by Age Group 1999 – 2008Thousands

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Age Groups m F m F m F m F m F m F m F m F m F m F

�4 �5


Population By Province and District 1999 – 2008Thousands

Province / District 1999 2000 2001(a) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(b)

Western 4,889 4,904 5,381 5,412 5,471 5,526 5,587 5,648 5,707 5,758 Colombo 2,234 2,240 2,25� 2,266 2,305 2,342 2,382 2,42� 2,456 2,488 Gampaha �,637 �,644 2,064 2,077 2,089 2,099 2,�� 2,�25 2,�40 2,�52 Kalutara �,0�8 �,020 �,066 �,069 �,077 �,085 �,094 �,�02 �,�� ,��8

Central 2,438 2,440 2,424 2,443 2,474 2,506 2,538 2,567 2,599 2,628 Kandy �,389 �,389 �,279 �,288 �,307 �,325 �,343 �,36� �,380 �,396 Matale 465 466 44� 448 453 459 466 47� 477 483 Nuwara Eliya 584 585 704 707 7�4 722 729 735 742 749

Southern 2,469 2,478 2,278 2,299 2,324 2,346 2,367 2,391 2,417 2,443 Galle �,043 �,046 99� �,000 �,0�� ,020 �,030 �,040 �,052 �,063 Matara 863 868 76� 770 780 788 795 804 8�3 822 Hambantota 563 564 526 529 533 538 542 547 552 558

Northern 1,440 1,433 1,041 1,094 1,106 1,122 1,133 1,146 1,159 1,172 Jaffna 928 926 49� 532 589 596 603 595 599 603 Mannar �48 �40 �52 98 97 97 99 �00 �0� �02 Vavuniya �30 �29 �50 �46 �39 �42 �45 �64 �66 �67 Mullaitivu ��2 ��3 �2� �64 �4� �44 �4� �45 �47 �50 Kilinochchi �22 �25 �27 �54 �40 �43 �45 �42 �46 �50

Eastern 1,404 1,408 1,419 1,476 1,518 1,540 1,555 1,578 1,493 1,515 Batticaloa 490 485 486 522 536 544 549 556 523 530 Ampara 558 560 593 596 605 6�3 6�8 627 6�5 624 Trincomalee 356 363 340 358 377 383 388 395 355 36�

North Western 2,227 2,236 2,169 2,174 2,196 2,214 2,235 2,256 2,276 2,295 Kurunegala �,553 �,558 �,460 �,46� �,475 �,486 �,498 �,5�� ,524 �,535 Puttalam 674 678 709 7�3 72� 728 737 745 752 760

North Central 1,158 1,165 1,105 1,117 1,132 1,145 1,159 1,173 1,196 1,209 Anuradhapura 803 809 746 754 764 773 782 79� 80� 809 Polonnaruwa 355 356 359 363 368 372 377 382 395 400

Uva 1,194 1,205 1,178 1,188 1,206 1,223 1,240 1,257 1,275 1,291 Badulla 800 807 780 787 80� 8�3 825 837 850 86� Monaragala 394 398 398 40� 405 4�0 4�5 420 425 430

Sabaragamuwa 1,824 1,833 1,802 1,804 1,825 1,840 1,854 1,870 1,888 1,906 Ratnapura �,033 �,040 �,0�6 �,020 �,036 �,049 �,060 �,073 �,086 �,099 Kegalle 79� 793 786 784 789 79� 794 797 802 807

Total 19,043 19,102 18,797 19,007 19,252 19,462 19,668 19,886 20,010 20,217

(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 200� Source: Registrar General’s Department(b) Provisional

Population Density 1998 and 2008 Province/District Total Area Inland Waters Forests Land Area(a) Population, ’000 Density, Persons per Sq. km.

Sq. km. Sq. km. Sq. km. Sq. km. 1998 2008(b) 1998 2008(b)

(a) Total land area excluding inland waters Sources : SurveyorGeneral’sOffice.(b)Provisional RegistrarGeneral’sOffice. Department of Census and Statistics.


Western 3,684 91 195 3,593 4,828 5,758 1,344 1,603 Colombo 699 23 �5 676 2,�99 2,488 3,253 3,680 Gampaha �,387 46 �4 �,34� �,62� 2,�52 �,209 �,605 Kalutara �,598 22 �66 �,576 �,008 �,��8 640 709Central 5,674 99 1,402 5,575 2,384 2,628 428 471 Kandy �,940 23 3�7 �,9�7 �,359 �,396 709 728 Matale �,993 4� 599 �,952 457 483 234 247 Nuwara Eliya �,74� 35 486 �,706 568 749 333 439Southern 5,544 161 932 5,383 2,440 2,443 453 454 Galle �,652 35 236 �,6�7 �,030 �,063 637 657 Matara �,283 �3 �87 �,270 852 822 67� 647 Hambantota 2,609 ��3 509 2,496 558 558 224 224Nothern 8,884 594 3,946 8,290 1,424 1,172 172 141 Jaffna �,025 96 3 929 92� 603 99� 649 Mannar �,996 ��6 �,024 �,880 �46 �02 78 54 Vavunia �,967 �06 889 �,86� �28 �67 69 90 Mullaitivu 2,6�7 202 �,679 2,4�5 �09 �50 45 62 Kilinochchi �,279 74 35� �,205 �20 �50 �00 �24Eastern 9,996 635 3,030 9,361 1,379 1,515 147 162 Batticaloa 2,854 244 5�7 2,6�0 480 530 �84 203 Ampara 4,4�5 �93 �,696 4,222 550 624 �30 �48 Trincomalee 2,727 �98 8�7 2,529 349 36� �38 �43North Western 7,888 382 1,002 7,506 2,205 2,295 294 306 Kurunegala 4,8�6 �92 �85 4,624 �,54� �,535 333 332 Puttalam 3,072 �90 8�7 2,882 664 760 230 264Nort Central 10,472 731 3,326 9,741 1,144 1,209 117 124 Anuradhapura 7,�79 5�5 �,979 6,664 793 809 ��9 �2� Polonnaruwa 3,293 2�6 �,347 3,077 35� 400 ��4 �30Uva 8,500 165 2,000 8,335 1,169 1,291 140 155 Badulla 2,86� 34 683 2,827 780 86� 276 305 Monaragala 5,639 �3� �,3�7 5,508 389 430 7� 78Sabaragamuwa 4,968 47 765 4,921 1,801 1,906 366 387 Ratnapura 3,275 39 648 3,236 �,0�7 �,099 3�4 340 Kegalle �,693 8 ��7 �,685 784 807 465 479

All Island 65,610 2,905 16,598 62,705 18,774 20,217 299 322

Table 3.7Vital Statistics 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001(a) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(b)

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics RegistrarGeneral’sOffice

(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing – 200�(b) Provisionaln.a. – Not available

Mid Year Population, ’000 0 - �4 years �5 - 54 years 55 years & overPopulation Growth Rate, %Crude Birth Rate per �,000Crude Death Rate per �,000Rate of Natural Increase per �,000In-Migration, ’000Out-Migration, ’000Net Migration Rate per �,000 Density of Population, (Persons per Sq. km.)Infant Mortality per �,000 Live Births

�9,043 �9,�02 �8,797 �9,007 �9,252 �9,462 �9,668 �9,886 20,0�0 20,2�7 6,705 6,725 5,003 5,062 5,�25 5,�85 5,240 5,297 5,33� 5,386 �0,538 �0,570 ��,285 ��,4�0 ��,556 ��,678 ��,80� ��,933 �2,006 �2,�30 �,800 �,807 2,509 2,535 2,57� 2,599 2,627 2,656 2,673 2,70� �.6 �.3 �.2 �.2 �.2 �.2 �.0 �.� �.� �.0 �8.� �8.4 �8.9 �9.� �8.9 �8.5 �8.� �8.7 �9.0 �8.8 6.3 6.� 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 ��.8 �2.3 �3.0 �3.3 �2.8 �2.7 ��.6 �2.9 �3.2 �2.9 �,029.0 �,002.0 882.0 �,023 �,204 �,463 �,39� �,440 �,530 n.a. 94�.0 973.0 898.0 �,034 �,230 �,487 �,42� �,470 �,565 n.a. 2.9 �.5 -0.9 -0.9 -�.3 -�.2 -�.5 -�.5 -�.8 -2.� 304 305 300 303 307 3�0 3�4 3�7 3�9 322 �3.4 �3.3 �2.2 ��.2 ��.� �2.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

�6 �7

Crude Birth Rates and Death Rates by District 2001 – 2007

District

Per �,000 Persons

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(a)

Colombo 27.� 9.2 27.0 9.0 27.3 8.9 27.� 8.7 27.2 8.2 25.4 8.2 23.3 8.4Gampaha �3.3 5.2 �2.6 5.0 �2.4 5.2 �2.4 5.3 �3.7 5.5 �3.3 4.9 �3.5 5.0Kalutara �5.7 5.6 �5.2 5.8 �4.7 5.8 �5.6 5.6 �5.3 5.9 �5.0 5.7 �5.� 5.9Kandy 22.9 6.9 22.8 6.9 22.9 6.7 22.8 6.9 22.4 6.6 22.7 7.0 2�.3 6.9Matale 20.3 5.6 �9.5 5.0 20.0 5.2 20.4 5.3 �9.7 5.0 �9.6 5.2 20.2 5.5Nuwara Eliya �5.3 5.2 �6.3 5.� �5.9 5.0 �5.2 5.3 �4.5 5.� �5.2 4.8 �5.8 5.0Galle �8.7 6.8 �9.� 6.8 �9.2 7.� �9.3 7.0 �8.� 9.2 �9.2 7.0 20.2 7.�Matara �9.7 5.9 �8.7 5.8 �8.5 6.0 �8.2 6.3 �8.0 7.2 �8.7 5.7 �8.� 5.8Hambantota �2.5 4.2 �2.8 4.0 �3.6 4.5 �4.2 4.6 �4.� 9.3 �5.7 4.5 �6.4 4.6Jaffna �6.7 5.5 �4.� 4.6 �9.4 5.2 �7.8 4.8 �7.2 6.8 �5.6 6.6 �4.4 6.4Mullaitivu 38.� 6.9 26.6 7.3 33.5 �2.8 �5.4 5.� �3.9 26.� �8.2 3.8 2�.4 3.4Mannar ��.5 2.� �7.9 2.9 �2.� 3.7 20.3 3.0 20.8 3.3 22.2 3.9 �7.0 3.6Vavuniya 2�.4 5.0 23.� 5.8 27.4 5.5 27.� 5.2 23.9 4.6 �8.3 5.4 �8.� 5.8Kilinochchi 24.7 8.5 23.5 5.� 29.0 6.9 �8.� 3.� �9.8 4.5 26.7 3.9 29.4 4.�Ampara �9.2 4.0 �9.3 4.� �9.2 4.0 �9.6 3.9 2�.4 ��.0 23.� 4.4 24.8 4.3Batticaloa 23.� 5.2 23.5 4.5 25.� 4.8 20.4 4.4 20.6 8.2 20.0 4.4 23.2 4.5Trincomalee 24.9 4.4 24.7 4.7 2�.5 3.9 2�.� 3.6 2�.7 4.7 �9.5 3.9 24.0 4.4Kurunegala �5.6 6.� �7.� 6.3 �5.9 6.5 �5.7 5.7 �8.4 6.2 �7.� 6.2 �7.4 6.2Puttalam �7.5 4.8 �9.9 4.8 �7.� 4.5 �6.9 4.8 �7.3 4.5 �6.6 6.� 20.5 4.7Anuradhapura �9.6 5.7 20.7 5.5 20.2 5.7 �9.9 6.0 �9.3 5.� �9.6 5.6 20.7 5.5Polonnaruwa �8.9 4.6 20.0 4.9 �9.3 5.5 �8.8 4.7 20.0 4.6 �9.� 4.4 �9.2 4.5Badulla 23.5 5.7 23.� 5.3 20.6 5.� 22.0 5.4 2�.8 5.6 20.0 5.4 22.4 5.5Moneragala �4.8 3.3 �7.2 3.� �6.2 3.� �5.6 3.3 �5.� 3.4 �5.4 3.3 �5.8 3.3Ratnapura �7.9 5.� �9.2 5.3 �7.8 5.3 �7.2 5.0 �8.3 5.2 �8.8 5.� �8.7 5.3Kegalle �3.4 5.7 �3.0 5.6 ��.9 5.6 ��.2 5.8 ��.5 5.8 �4.8 5.8 �5.4 5.9

Sri lanka 18.9 5.9 19.1 5.8 18.9 5.9 18.5 5.8 18.8 6.6 18.7 5.8 19.0 5.8


Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Crude Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Birth Death Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate

(a) Provisional Source:RegistrarGeneral’sOffice


Labour Force 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000(a) 2001(a) 2002(a) 2003(b) 2004(c) 2005(d) 2006(a) 2007(a) 2008(a)

(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.(b) Including Eastern province but excluding Northern proince.(c) Excluding Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.(d) All the districts are included.(e) 4th quarter datan.a. – Not available

Labour Force : Number of persons who were employed or unemployed during the reference week.


Household Population ’000 (Aged �0 and above)

Labour Force ’000 Employed ’000 Unemployed ’000

Labour Force Participation Rates, %

By Age Groups �0 – �4 �5 – �9 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 & above

All Ages (�0 Years & above)

By Sector and Sex

urban Male Female Total

Rural Male Female Total

All Island Male Female Total

�3,�69 �3,564 �3,870 �4,20� �5,649 �6,593 �6,87� �4,834 �5,048 �5,079

6,673 6,827 6,773 7,�45 7,654 8,06� 8,�4� 7,599 7,489 7,569 6,083 6,3�0 6,236 6,5�9 7,0�3 7,394 7,5�8 7,�05 7,042 7,�75 59� 5�7 537 626 64� 667 623 493 447 394

n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. 29.� 25.7 2�.8 25.3 24.7 23.2 2�.4 23.6 �9.2 20.7(e) 68.9 67.7 67.� 66.6 65.5 64.4 62.3 63.� 62.5 63.0(e) 70.2 70.5 70.6 67.5 68.7 68.6 68.0 66.2 66.3 68.�(e) 7�.8 72.7 70.2 70.6 69.� 68.9 69.7 72.2 69.2 69.0(e) 72.0 73.2 7�.5 7�.6 70.6 69.0 63.3 62.5 5�.9 54.� 52.2 52.9 5�.3 55.9 55.6 55.6(e) 52.9 54.2 25.3 24.4

50.7 50.3 49.0 50.6 49.6 48.8 48.3 5�.2 49.8 50.2

64.� 64 65.8 65.5 64.6 65.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 25.7 27 24.� 27.7 25.4 26.� n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 44.2 44.9 44.2 46 44.4 44.9 45.5 45.3 45.0 46.7(e)

68.3 67.6 66.3 68.2 67.6 66.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 35.6 35 33.3 34.5 32.0 32.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5�.8 5�.2 49.6 5� 49.6 49.2 48.7 52.2 50.4 50.�(e)

67.7 67.2 66.2 67.9 67.2 66.7 67.� 68.� 67.8 67.9 34.� 33.9 3�.9 33.6 3�.4 3�.5 30.9 35.7 33.4 34.3 50.7 50.3 48.8 50.3 48.9 48.6 48.3 5�.2 49.8 50.2

Labour Force Participation Rate : Labour force expected as a percentage of population age �0 years and over.Employed :Personswhoareengagedinsomekinkofworkforpayorprofitorfamilygainduringthereferenceweek.Unemployed : Persons who are seeking and available for work, but had no employment during the reference period.

�8 �9


Employment 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001(a) 2002 2003(b) 2004(c) 2005(d)(e) 2006(e) 2007(e) 2008(e)

Percentage

By Industrial Category

Agriculture Mining & Quarrying Electricity, Gas & Water Manufacturing Construction Trade & Hotels Transport, Storage & Communication Insurance & Real Estate Personal Services

Total By Occupational Groups

SeniorOfficialsandManagers Professionals Technicians & Associate Professionals Clerks Sales & Service Workers Skilled Agricultural and Fishery Workers Craft & Related Workers Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers Elementary Occupations NotIdentified

Total

By Employment Status

Public Employees Private Employees Employers Own Account Workers Unpaid Family Workers

Total

(a) Average of �st, 3rd and 4th quarters. (b) Upto 4th quarter 2002, data exclude both Northern and Eastern provinces. Commencing from

�st quarter 2003, Eastern province is included and only Northern province is excluded from the survey.

(c) Data exclude both Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts. (d) QLFS conducted as a one-off survey in August 2005. (e) Data exclude both Northern and Eastern provinces.


36.2 36.0 32.6 34.5 34.0 33.5 30.3 32.2 3�.3 32.7 �.3 �.� �.8 – – – – – – – 0.5 0.5 �4.8 �6.6 �7.0 �6.5 �6.5 �7.7 �9 �9.2 �8.9 �8.9 5.3 5.5 5.2 4.4 5.3 5.2 7.3 7.4 7.7 7.4 �2.� �2.7 �3.0 �4.7 �4.� �3.9 �3.7 �5.3 �4.9 �4.3 5.� 4.9 6.2 4.7 5.2 5.6 6.6 6.� 6.5 5.9 �.6 2.� 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.4 3.3 3.� 3.� 3.3 2�.5 20.7 2�.9 22.6 22.� 2�.7 �9.7 �6.8 �7.7 �7.5

�00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0

�.2 �.2 �.4 �.3 �.3 �.3 �.6 �.8 �.8 �.7(f) 5.7 5.4 5.7 5.3 5.� 5.5 6.3 5.3 5.2 5.2(f) 5.� 4.8 5.5 4.9 4.8 5.� 5.4 5.� 5.4 5.�(f) 4.2 4.� 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2(f) �2.5 �2.� �2.5 �4.0 �3.7 �4.4 �4.5 �4.6 �4.2 �4.0(f) 22.2 25.6 22.8 24.3 23.4 20.3 20.8 22.4 2�.4 23.9(f) �4.8 �6.0 �5.9 �4.4 �5.4 �4.9 �6.2 �7.� �7.� �5.8(f) 6.0 5.5 6.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 7.� 7.� 8.0 7.3(f) 24.6 23.� 22.8 24.4 24.7 27.3 23.4 22.2 22.4 22.4(f) 4.0 2.� 2.0 �.� �.2 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6(f)

�00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0(f)

�4.5 �3.4 �3.8 �3.4 �3.5 �3.0 �3.2 �3.4 �3.8 �4.9 43.0 42.9 44.8 44.5 44.4 46.4 46.2 42.� 42.7 4�.� 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.� 2.8 3.0 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 29.6 28.3 29.7 30.8 30.4 30.2 �2.2 �3.0 �0.6 �0.7 9.9 9.4 8.� �0.5 �0.3 �0.8

�00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0


Unemployment 1999 – 2008

Item 1999(a) 2000(a) 2001(a) 2002(a) 2003(b) 2004(c) 2005(d)(e) 2006(a) 2007(a) 2008(a)

By Age Group Percentage Distribution �5 - �9 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 39 Above 40 Total

% of Labour Force �5 - �9 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 and above Total

By Level of Education Percentage Distribution No Schooling Grade 0 - 4 (� - 5 years) Grade 5 - �0 (6 -�� years) G.C.E. (O/L) G.C.E. (A/L) and above Total

% of Labour Force No Schooling Grade 0 - 4 (� - 5 years) Grade 5 - 9 (6 -�0 years) G.C.E. (O/L) G.C.E. (A/L) and above Total

By Sector and Sex, % of Labour Force urban Male Female Total

Rural Male Female Total

All Male Female Total

... Negligible Unemployment Rate : The number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force.Unemployed : Persons who are seeking and available for work, but had no employment during the reference period.(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.(b) Upto 4th quarter 2002, data exclude both Northern and Eastern provinces. Commencing from �st quarter 2003, Eastern province is included and only

Northern province is excluded from the survey.(c) Excluding Millaitivu, Kilinochchi districts(d) All districts are included(e) QLFS conducted as a one-off survey in August 2005.(f) 3rd quarter data


23.9 �9.5 2�.2 �9.8 �9.9 �8.� �9.5 �7.5 �5.7 �6.�(f) 40.5 44.4 45.4 47.� 45.8 45.9 44.8 39.3 4�.2 36.0(f) �7.2 �8.4 �7.8 �6.6 �7.2 �7.4 �6.4 2�.5 �9.7 2�.6(f) �2.5 ��.9 �0.4 ��.0 ��.6 ��.7 �2.2 ��.9 �3.� �5.2(f) 5.9 5.8 5.� 5.5 5.6 6.8 7.� 9.8 �0.4 ��.�(f) �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0(f)

28.4 23.4 29.8 30.� 30.3 28.3 30.8 23.� 2�.6 20.6 �8.9 �7.4 �8.4 20.� �9.4 �9.2 �7.2 �5.9 �5.0 �3.2 4.4 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.� �.6 �.3 0.9 �.6 �.� �.3 �.2 �.4 �.3 �.2 �.0 0.8 8.9 7.6 7.9 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.2

4.4 3.� 3.6 4.7 4.8 5.4 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.8(f) 4�.9 45.6 40.7 40.7 40.2 36.6 37.2 4�.9 4�.0 39.6(f) 29.2 26.0 27.3 25.2 26.� 26.2 28.6 26.6 22.0 23.2(f) 24.5 25.3 28.4 29.4 28.9 3�.7 29.7 26.9 32.6 32.4(f) �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0(f)

0.4 �.0 1.3 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 … 1.3 1.1 �.9 8.2 7.5 7.� 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.3 5.8 5.2 4.5 �3.6 ��.3 ��.8 �3.3 �3.0 �2.3 ��.5 9.9 8.2 7.4 �7.9 �4.9 �5.3 �6.8 �6.5 �6.8 �3.8 ��.6 ��.8 9.9 8.9 7.6 7.9 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.2

7.8 6.5 6.3 6.5 7.� 6.� 5.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. �3.3 ��.5 ��.� �2.7 �2.9 �3.7 9.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 9.5 8.� 7.7 8.4 8.9 8.4 6.4 n.a. n.a. n.a.

6.5 5.7 6.2 6.6 5.9 6.0 5.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. �3.0 ��.5 ��.5 �3.0 �3.2 �2.7 �2.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.8 7.5 8.0 8.8 8.3 8.3 7.8 n.a. n.a. n.a.

6.7 5.8 6.2 6.6 6.0 6.0 5.5 4.7 4.3 3.6 �3.0 ��.� ��.5 �2.9 �3.2 �2.8 ��.9 9.7 9.0 8.0 8.9 7.6 7.9 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.2

20 2�

Public Sector Employment 2006 – 2008

(a) Provisional (b) Employees on contractual and casual basis. (c) Executiveandprofessionalssuchasdoctors,engineers,accountants,legalofficersandteachers.(d) Clerical/technical/fieldofficersandothermiddlelevelofficers. (e) Officeassistants,labourers,drivers,machineoperatorsetc.

Category 2006 2007 2008(a)


Government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) Total

Semi-Government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) Total

Public Sector (Total) Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) Total

Government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) Total

Semi-Government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) Total

Public Sector (Total) Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) Total

Grades Grades Grades Grades Grades Grades Regular Other (b) Total Regular Other (b) Total Regular Other (b) Total

300,57� 3,029 303,600 303,787 3,070 306,857 307,739 3,�93 3�0,932 344,223 53,�93 397,4�6 373,288 67,305 440,593 409,753 80,420 490,�73 �54,�98 32,460 �86,658 �59,742 30,302 �90,044 �65,265 3�,088 �96,353 798,992 88,682 887,674 836,817 100,677 937,494 882,757 114,701 997,458 34,085 2,525 36,6�0 33,746 2,888 36,634 33,848 3,044 36,892 ��0,359 5,722 ��6,08� ��0,920 6,072 ��6,992 ��,996 6,566 ��8,562 9�,7�6 �3,642 �05,358 94,494 �0,996 �05,490 94,802 ��,062 �05,864 236,160 21,889 258,049 239,160 19,956 259,116 240,646 20,672 261,318 334,656 5,554 340,2�0 337,533 5,958 343,49� 34�,587 6,237 347,824 454,582 58,9�5 5�3,497 484,208 73,377 557,585 52�,749 86,986 608,735 245,9�4 46,�02 292,0�6 254,236 4�,298 295,534 260,067 42,�50 302,2�7 1,035,152 110,571 1,145,723 1,075,977 120,633 1,196,610 1,123,403 135,373 1,258,776

Percentage

37.6 3.4 34.2 36.3 3.0 32.7 34.9 2.8 3�.2 43.� 60.0 44.8 44.6 66.9 47.0 46.4 70.� 49.� �9.3 36.6 2�.0 �9.� 30.� 20.3 �8.7 27.� �9.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 �4.4 ��.5 �4.2 �4.� �4.5 �4.� �4.� �4.7 �4.� 46.7 26.� 45.0 46.4 30.4 45.2 46.5 3�.8 45.4 38.8 62.3 40.8 39.5 55.� 40.7 39.4 53.5 40.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.3 5.0 29.7 3�.4 4.9 28.7 30.4 4.6 27.6 43.9 53.3 44.8 45.0 60.8 46.6 46.4 64.3 48.4 23.8 4�.7 25.5 23.6 34.2 24.7 23.� 3�.� 24.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


(a) Provisional Source : Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment


Migration for Foreign Employment 2000 – 2008

Category / Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

182,188 184,007 203,773 209,846 214,709 231,290 201,948 218,459 252,021

59,793 59,75� 70,726 74,089 79,979 93,896 90,�70 �03,482 �28,82� 32.8 32.6 34.7 35.5 37.5 40.6 44.7 47.4 5�.�

�22,395 �24,�37 �32,984 �34,7�4 �33,474 �37,394 ��,778 ��4,977 �23,200 67.5 67.5 65.3 64.5 62.5 59.4 55.3 52.6 48.9

499 504 558 575 588 634 553 595 690

34.8 37.2 37.2 35.0 3�.4 3�.3 n.a. n.a. n.a.

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 �.0 �.0 �.0 0.7 �.� 2.4 2.0 2.2 3.6 3.� 3.5 3.3 �.8 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.2 3.� 3.3 3.9 2.0 2.7 20.0 20.0 22.3 22.7 2�.4 20.2 22.3 24.4 26.0 �9.6 �8.� �7.9 2�.� 20.� �8.� 20.2 23.9 24.0 54.5 56.0 53.2 48.6 5�.5 54.� 49.4 46.9 43.�

853,000 932,500 970,000 �,003,600 �,008,776 �,22�,763 �,446,�33 �,642,455 �,792,368

�2.5 �3.8 �3.6 �3.2 �3.2 �6.7 �9.0 2�.9 23.7

�3.5 �5.0 �4.9 �4.3 �4.5 �7.2 20.4 23.3 25.0

55,252 62,680 75,579 77,579 87,87� ��,�79 �28,282 �60,502 �89,039 32,445 37,746 47,604 58,859 70,4�9 84,076 96,38� ��6,226 �27,079 63.0 62.4 6�.4 56.9 55.5 56.9 57.�0 58.0 59.8 20.9 23.3 27.4 27.5 27.� 3�.0 32.6 35.7 35.9

Total Migration for Employment (No.)

Male (No.) %

Female (No.) %

Average No. of Migrant travellers for employment per day

Migration for employment as a % of all departures

Migrant Employment by skills (%)

Professional Middle level Clerical & related Skilled Labour Unskilled Labour Housemaids

Estimated stock of foreign employment

Foreign employment as a % of total labour force

Foreign employment as a % of total number employed

Migrant remittances (Rs. Mn.)

Middle-East Other Middle-East as % of total As a % of Export earnings

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Departures for Foreign Employment by Skill Level, Age Group and Gender 2004 – 2007

Source : Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment

Year \ Age Group

Below 20 20 - 24 TotalAge NotReported

Above49

45 - 4940 - 4435 - 3930 - 3425 - 29

Departures for Professional, Middle and Clerical Level Jobs2004 Male 46 �,450 2,627 2,267 �,589 �,207 926 868 �,962 �2,942 Female 82 505 436 307 28� 20� �3� 86 98 2,�27 Total �28 �,955 3,063 2,574 �,870 �,408 �,057 954 2,060 �5,0692005 Male 70 2,592 3,928 2,872 �,838 �,256 �,009 859 2,�83 �6,607 Female �4 273 378 266 207 204 �39 87 274 �,842 Total 84 2,865 4,306 3,�38 2,045 �,460 �,�48 946 2,457 �8,4492006 Male 20 �,424 3,38� 3,7�0 2,05� �,43� �,�25 �,088 �,278 �4,508 Female � �83 4�� 279 256 220 �48 �52 �04 �,754 Total 2� �,607 3,792 2,989 2,307 �,65� �,273 �,240 �,382 �6,2622007 Male 70 786 �,875 �,602 �,�89 838 639 �,744 8,743 Female �8 �85 283 �86 ��6 ��7 85 �89 – �,�79 Total 88 97� 2,�58 �,788 �,305 955 724 �,933 – 9,922 Departures for Skilled Level Jobs2004 Male 242 5,779 6,58� 5,738 5,�44 4,273 2,596 �,476 3,097 33,947 Female 636 4,085 3,248 �,774 �,290 603 2�6 68 59 ��,979 Total 878 8,885 9,829 7,5�2 6,434 4,876 2,8�2 �,544 3,�56 45,9262005 Male 390 5,774 8,�99 6,47� 5,572 4,62� 3,056 �,769 2,98� 38,833 Female 348 2,468 �,972 �,009 557 255 70 35 43 6,757 Total 738 8,242 �0,�7� 7,480 6,�29 4,876 3,�26 �,804 3,024 45,5902006 Male 88 4,650 9,002 6,929 5,807 4,50� 3,363 2,3�6 2,08� 38,737 Female 85 �,878 2,��4 �,��7 667 293 ��0 33 29 6,326 Total �73 6,528 ��,��6 8,046 6,474 4,794 3,473 2,349 2,��0 45,0632007 Male 486 5,854 9,532 7,537 6,�84 4,922 3,666 5,428 4 43,6�3 Female 323 �,82� �,773 967 607 250 �46 �09 – 5,996 Total 809 7,675 ��,305 8,504 6,79� 5,�72 3,8�2 5,537 4 49,609 Departures for Unskilled Level Jobs2004 Male �,024 9,287 8,055 5,204 3,463 2,�82 �,07� 540 2,986 33,8�2 Female 207 �,70� 2,0�9 �,603 �,7�5 �,28� 59� �70 �05 9,392 Total �,23� �0,988 �0,074 6,807 5,�78 3,463 �,662 7�0 2,09� 43,2042005 Male �,205 �0,862 �0,0�8 5,773 4,00� 2,296 �,093 546 2,73� 38,525 Female 67 669 768 53� 534 388 �98 ��7 73 3,345 Total �,272 ��,53� �0,786 6,304 4,535 2,684 �,29� 663 2,804 4�,8702006 Male 435 8,906 �0,736 6,�53 4,�00 2,50� �,4�7 676 2,00� 36,925 Female �5 585 940 647 690 553 347 �54 56 3,987 Total 450 9,49� ��,676 6,800 4,790 3,054 �,764 830 2,057 40,9�22007 Male �,897 �2,�36 �2,686 7,408 4,940 2,9�9 �,579 3,54� – 47,�06 Female �32 766 �,040 823 839 668 496 32� – 5,085 Total 2,629 �2,902 �3,726 8,23� 5,779 3,587 2,075 3,862 – 52,�9� Departures for Housemaid Jobs (Female only)2004 Total 2,450 �5,682 22,484 �9,359 2�,656 �6,479 7,062 �,784 3,556 ��0,5�22005 Total 2,495 �8,944 23,695 20,022 23,288 �9,884 �0,395 3,04� 3,390 �25,�542006 Total 584 �2,083 �8,646 �6,867 �8,��6 �7,28� �0,038 3,622 2,474 99,7��2007 Total 2,039 �2,804 �8,446 �6,447 �8,426 �7,374 9,528 7,077 35 �02,�76 Departures for all Occupations2004 Male �,3�2 �5,537 �7,263 �3,209 �0,�96 7,662 4,593 2,884 8,045 80,70� Female 3,375 2�,973 28,�87 23,043 24,942 �8,564 8,000 2,�08 3,8�8 �34,0�0 Total 4,687 37,5�0 45,450 36,252 35,�36 26,226 �2,593 4,992 ��,863 2�4,7��2005 Male �,665 �9,228 22,�45 �5,��6 ��,4�� 8,�73 5,�58 3,�74 7,895 93,965 Female 2,924 22,354 26,8�3 2�,828 24,586 20,73� �0,802 3,280 3,780 �37,098 Total 4,589 4�,582 48,958 36,944 35,997 28,904 �5,960 6,454 ��,675 23�,0632006 Male 543 �4,980 23,��9 �5,792 ��,958 8,433 5,905 4,080 5,360 90,�70 Female 685 �4,729 22,�� 48,9�0 �9,729 �8,347 �0,643 3,96� 2,663 ��,778 Total �,228 29,709 45,230 34,702 3�,687 26,780 �6,548 8,04� 8,023 20�,948 2007 Male 2,453 �8,776 24,093 �6,547 �2,3�3 8,679 5,884 �0,7�3 4,024 �03,482 Female 2,5�2 �5,576 2�,542 �8,423 �9,988 �8,409 �0,255 7,696 576 ��4,977 Total 4,965 34,352 45,635 34,970 32,30� 27,088 �6,�39 �8,409 4,600 2�8,459

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977 NatIoNal accouNtS Table 4.1

(a) Revised(b) Provisional

Sources: Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Gross National Product (GNP), Rs. Mn.

GNP at Constant (2002) Prices

GNP at Current Market Prices

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Rs. Mn.

GDP at Constant (2002) Prices

GDP at Current Market Prices

Real National Income at Constant (2002) Prices (RNI), Rs. Mn.

Economic Growth Rates (In Real Terms), %

Growth of GDP

Growth of GNP

Growth of RNI

Per Capita Income, (Current Market Prices)

GDP Per Capita, Rs. US $

GNP Per Capita, Rs. US $

Expenditure, Rs. Mn. (Current Market Prices)

Gross Domestic Expenditure

Consumption

Investment

Savings (Current Market Prices), Rs. Mn.

Domestic Savings

National Savings

Net Exports of Goods and Services (Current Market Prices), Rs. Mn.

Exports of Goods and Services

Imports of Goods and Services

Factor Income From Abroad (Net) (Current Prices), Rs. Mn.

�,7�7,497 �,809,475 �,9�7,884 2,06�,807 2,208,29� 2,3�2,383

�,805,933 2,070,�09 2,422,733 2,898,256 3,539,634 4,3��,527

�,733,222 �,827,597 �,94�,67� 2,090,564 2,232,656 2,365,500

�,822,468 2,090,84� 2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,4�0,567 1,737,781 1,821,140 1,923,166 2,060,699 2,201,919 2,286,898

5.9 5.4 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0

6.5 5.4 6.0 7.5 7.� 4.7

7.2 4.8 5.6 7.2 6.9 3.9

94,664 �07,432 �24,709 �47,776 �78,845 2�8,�6� 98� �,062 �,24� �,42� �,634 2,0�4

93,805 �06,367 �23,�8� �45,744 �76,893 2�3,262 972 �,05� �,226 �,40� �,6�6 �,969

�,932,349 2,275,277 2,67�,82� 3,262,056 3,950,032 5,002,246

�,53�,033 �,747,26� 2,0�3,802 2,439,8�6 2,949,7�2 3,787,438

40�,3�6 528,0�6 658,0�9 822,240 �,000,320 �,2�4,808

29�,435 343,580 438,980 498,864 628,976 623,�28

39�,250 459,520 583,473 656,30� 834,928 80�,800 -109,881 -184,436 -219,039 -323,376 -371,344 -591,680

63�,549 738,7�3 793,�53 885,38� �,04�,935 �,098,376

74�,430 923,�49 �,0�2,�92 �,208,757 �,4�3,278 �,690,056 -16,535 -20,732 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -99,040

Summary of National Accounts 2003 – 2008

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(a) 2008(b)

26 27

NatIoNal accouNtS Table 4.2

(a) The continuous series on GDP (at �996 Factor Cost Prices) for the period �959-2002 are given in Table 7 of the special statistical appendix of the Central Bank Annual Report - 2002.

(b)ThecontinuousGDPdeflatorseries(1996=100)aregiveninTable10ofthespecialstatisticalappendixofthe Central Bank’s 2002 Annual Report.

Sources: Central Bank of Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics

BaSe year 1959�959 5,930 – 5,930 – �00.0 5,893 – 5,893 – �00.0 �00.0 �00.0�960 6,33� 6.8 6,332 6.8 �00.0 6,287 6.7 6,289 6.7 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0�96� 6,353 0.3 6,465 2.� 98.3 6,3�3 0.4 6,425 2.2 98.3 98.3 98.3�962 6,549 3.� 6,760 4.6 96.9 6,503 3.0 6,7�0 4.4 96.9 96.9 96.9�963 6,849 4.6 6,95� 2.8 98.5 6,797 4.5 6,900 2.8 98.5 98.5 98.5�964 7,326 7.0 7,397 6.4 99.0 7,29� 7.3 7,363 6.7 99.0 99.0 99.0�965 7,499 2.4 7,565 2.3 99.� 7,484 2.6 7,55� 2.6 99.� 99.� 99.��966 7,74� 3.2 7,854 3.8 98.6 7,705 3.0 7,8�8 3.5 98.6 98.6 98.6�967 8,3�8 7.5 8,255 5.� �00.8 8,265 7.3 8,2�0 5.0 �00.7 �00.8 �00.7�968 9,930 �9.4 8,937 8.3 ��.� 9,876 �9.5 8,90� 8.4 ��.0 ��.� ��.0�969 �0,834 9.� 9,369 4.8 ��5.6 �0,725 8.6 9,30� 4.5 ��5.3 ��5.6 ��5.3�970 ��,778 8.7 9,828 4.9 ��9.8 ��,636 8.5 9,743 4.8 ��9.4 ��9.8 ��9.4

BaSe year 1970�970 �3,�87 – �3,�87 4.9 �00.0 �2,967 – �2,967 4.8 �00.0 ��9.8 ��9.4�97� �3,674 3.7 �3,209 0.2 �03.5 �3,486 4.0 �3,034 0.5 �03.5 �24.� �23.6�972 �4,720 7.6 �3,63� 3.2 �08.0 �4,542 7.8 �3,474 3.4 �07.9 �29.4 �28.4�973 �7,920 2�.7 �4,�38 3.7 �26.8 �7,737 22.0 �4,0�6 4.0 �26.3 �5�.9 �5�.��974 23,302 30.0 �4,585 3.2 �59.8 23,��9 30.3 �4,449 3.� �60.0 �9�.5 �9�.��975 25,69� �0.3 �4,987 2.8 �7�.4 25,478 �0.2 �4,837 2.7 �7�.7 205.4 205.��976 28,032 9.� �5,43� 3.0 �8�.7 27,750 8.9 �5,258 2.8 �8�.9 2�7.7 2�7.2�977 34,684 23.7 �6,078 4.2 2�5.7 34,432 24.� �5,934 4.4 2�6.� 258.5 258.��978 40,479 �6.7 �7,40� 8.2 232.6 40,242 �6.9 �7,329 8.8 232.2 278.8 277.3�979 49,782 23.0 �8,50� 6.3 269.� 49,542 23.� �8,430 6.4 268.8 322.5 32�.0�980 62,246 25.0 �9,575 5.8 3�8.0 6�,8�4 24.8 �9,456 5.6 3�7.7 38�.� 379.4�98� 79,337 27.5 20,706 5.8 383.2 77,625 25.6 20,257 4.� 383.2 459.2 457.7�982 9�,643 �5.5 2�,756 5.� 42�.2 89,609 �5.4 2�,229 4.8 422.� 504.8 504.�

BaSe year 1982�982 94,679 – 94,679 5.� �00.0 92,720 – 92,720 4.8 �00.0 504.8 504.��983 ��3,878 20.3 99,375 5.0 ��4.6 ��0,664 �9.4 96,439 4.0 ��4.8 578.5 579.5�984 �40,039 23.0 �04,395 5.� �34.� �36,638 23.5 �0�,399 5.� �34.8 677.� 679.3�985 �48,32� 5.9 �09,570 5.0 �35.4 �44,92� 6.� �06,74� 5.3 �35.8 683.4 684.5�986 �63,7�3 �0.4 ��4,26� 4.3 �43.3 �59,852 �0.3 ��,565 4.5 �43.3 723.3 722.3�987 �77,73� 8.6 ��5,922 5.0 �53.3 �73,395 8.5 ��3,307 �.6 �53.0 774.0 77�.5�988 203,5�6 �4.5 ��9,050 2.7 �7�.0 �98,250 �4.3 ��6,2�4 2.6 �70.6 863.0 860.0�989 228,�38 �2.� �2�,729 2.3 �87.4 222,399 �2.2 ��8,874 2.3 �87.� 946.� 943.2�990 290,6�5 27.4 �29,244 6.2 224.9 283,930 27.7 �26,426 6.4 224.6 �,�35.� �,�32.2�99� 337,399 �6.� �35,204 4.6 249.6 330,032 �6.2 �32,2�4 4.6 249.6 �,259.7 �,258.4�992 386,999 �4.7 �40,990 4.3 274.5 379,�79 �4.9 �38,074 4.4 274.6 �,385.6 �,384.4�993 453,092 �7.� �50,783 6.9 300.5 447,��3 �7.9 �48,744 7.7 300.6 �,5�6.9 �,5�5.3�994 523,300 �5.5 �59,269 5.6 328.6 5�4,990 �5.2 �56,57� 5.3 328.9 �,658.6 �,658.��995 598,327 �4.3 �67,953 5.5 356.2 59�,369 �4.8 �65,897 6.0 356.5 �,798.3 �,797.0�996 695,934 �6.3 �74,26� 3.8 399.4 684,74� �5.8 �7�,056 3.2 400.0 2,0�6.0 2,0�6.4 BaSe year 1996�996 695,934 – 695,934 3.8 �00.0 684,676 – 684,676 – �00.0 2,0�6.0 2,0�6.4�997 803,698 �5.5 739,763 6.3 �08.6 794,289 �6.0 730,947 6.8 �08.7 2,�89.4 2,�9�.��998 9�2,839 �3.6 774,796 4.7 ��7.8 90�,283 �3.5 764,908 4.6 ��7.8 2,374.8 2,374.5�999 994,730 9.0 808,340 4.3 �23.0 976,899 8.4 794,340 3.8 �23.� 2,48�.7 2,482.72000 �,�25,259 �3.� 857,035 6.0 �3�.3 �,�02,�77 �2.8 840,200 5.8 �3�.2 2,647.0 2,645.5200� �,245,599 �0.7 843,794 -�.5 �47.6 �,22�,768 �0.9 829,055 -�.3 �47.4 2,975.6 2,972.2 BaSe year 20022002(c) �,636,037 – �,636,037 – �00.0 �,6��,994 – �,6��,994 – �00.0 3,225.6 3,220.22003 �,822,468 ��.4 �,733,222 5.9 �05.� �,805,933 �2.0 �,7�7,497 6.5 �05.� 3,39�.7 3,386.02004 2,090,84� �4.7 �,827,597 5.4 ��4.4 2,070,�09 �4.6 �,809,475 5.4 ��4.4 3,690.2 3,684.02005 2,452,782 �7.3 �,94�,67� 6.2 �26.3 2,422,733 �7.0 �,9�7,884 6.0 �26.3 4,074.7 4,067.82006 2,938,680 �9.8 2,090,564 7.7 �40.6 2,898,256 �9.6 2,06�,807 7.5 �40.6 4,534.2 4,526.62007(d) 3,578,688 2�.8 2,232,656 6.8 �60.3 3,539,634 22.� 2,208,29� 7.� �60.3 5,�70.2 5,�6�.62008(e) 4,4�0,567 23.2 2,365,500 6.0 �86.5 4,3��,527 2�.8 2,3�2,383 4.7 �86.5 6,0�4.2 6,004.2

GDP, GNP and Deflators (Factor Cost Prices) 1959 – 2008

Gross Domestic Product Gross National Product

Rs. Mn. Growth Rs. Mn. Growth GDP Rs. Mn. Growth Rs. Mn. Growth GNP Year at Current Rate at Cons- Rate Def- at Current Rate at Cons- Rate Def- Prices % tant Prices % lator Prices % tant Prices % lator (a) (a) (b)

Adjusted Adjusted gdP gNP Deflator Deflator (1959=100) (1959=100)

(c) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of constant prices of the Department of Census and Statistics(d) Revised.(e) Provisional.

(a) The continuous series on GDP (at �996 Factor Cost Prices) for the period �959-2002 are given in Table 7 of the special statistical appendix of the Central Bank Annual Report - 2002.



Base Year 1959�959 2,302 3� 682 283 �0 54� 80� 5� 20� 30� 728 5,930�960 2,436 32 728 28� �0 585 929 52 2�2 3�4 754 6,332�965 2,773 34 937 266 �4 740 �,�05 90 273 372 96� 7,565�970 3,407 65 �,332 577 2� 9�3 �,393 ��8 302 459 �,�84 9,77�

Base Year 1970�970 3,732 95 2,�97 744 �0� �,258 2,533 �52 399 5�7 �,459 �3,�87�97� 3,642 96 2,279 708 90 �,2�9 2,456 �66 407 548 �,598 �3,209�972 3,755 �03 2,32� 65� �0� �,335 2,548 �75 4�5 583 �,644 �3,63��973 3,725 472 2,266 665 �07 �,354 2,607 �82 4�9 64� �,700 �4,�38�974 3,942 295 2,�63 7�2 �08 �,462 2,77� 2�3 455 688 �,776 �4,585�975 3,847 395 2,263 649 ��7 �,497 2,886 276 463 729 �,865 �4,987�976 3,894 57� 2,37� 685 �22 �,425 2,928 246 467 760 �,962 �5,43��977 4,299 5�5 2,357 6�9 �3� �,498 2,999 295 475 79� 2,099 �6,078�978 4,532 6�9 2,54� 794 �58 �,607 3,267 3�8 499 854 2,2�2 �7,40��979 4,622 652 2,659 960 �90 �,7�6 3,55� 350 5�8 905 2,378 �8,50��980 4,766 684 2,68� �,066 209 �,838 3,849 402 549 959 2,572 �9,575�98� 5,097 7�3 2,820 �,034 234 �,957 4,034 462 579 997 2,779 20,706�982 5,23� 742 2,955 �,0�3 257 2,079 4,275 5�7 6�� ,�02 2,974 2�,756

Base Year 1982�982 24,964 2,238 �3,60� 7,959 �,089 �0,666 �9,694 3,7�5 3,250 2,899 4,604 94,679�983 26,2�2 2,4�3 �3,7�0 8,039 �,�6� ��,28� 20,738 4,�30 3,3�5 3,786 4,590 99,375�984 26,��3 2,449 �5,390 8,030 �,239 �2,437 22,029 4,526 3,38� 4,�65 4,636 �04,395�985 28,366 2,486 �6,�93 8,070 �,3�3 �2,959 22,925 4,975 3,432 4,432 4,4�9 �09,570�986 29,�06 2,6�5 �7,558 8,�9� �,406 �3,377 23,82� 5,�74 3,497 5,274 4,242 ��4,26��987 27,409 3,��2 �8,748 8,338 �,448 �3,538 24,496 5,490 3,550 5,435 4,358 ��5,922�988 27,984 3,392 �9,622 8,463 �,499 �3,6�9 25,�64 5,8�9 3,603 5,462 4,423 ��9,050�989 27,666 3,576 20,488 8,5�4 �,526 �3,883 25,588 6,�68 3,650 6,�40 4,530 �2�,729�990 30,0�� 3,90� 22,427 8,76� �,68� �4,4�0 26,497 6,556 3,705 6,355 4,940 �29,244�99� 30,570 3,5�� 23,949 9,033 �,800 �5,534 28,556 6,83� 3,76� 6,304 5,355 �35,204�992 30,090 3,300 26,059 9,765 �,897 �6,606 30,074 7,24� 3,795 6,449 5,7�4 �40,990�993 3�,554 3,693 28,806 �0,400 2,�25 �7,287 32,584 8,023 3,84� 6,642 5,828 �50,783�994 32,593 3,9�5 3�,4�8 ��,024 2,335 �7,823 34,667 8,785 3,887 6,848 5,974 �59,269�995 33,659 4,048 34,294 ��,564 2,573 �8,803 35,906 9,707 3,938 7,2�8 6,243 �67,953�996 32,�09 4,408 36,539 ��,957 2,522 20,2�3 37,765 �0,687 3,989 7,579 6,493 �74,26�

Year Agri- Mining Manu- Cons- Electri- Transport, Wholesale Financial Public Gross culture, & factu- truction city, Gas Storage& and Retail Services, Real Administration, Domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & Commu- Trade, Estate and Other Govt. Product & ing Water nication Hotels and Business Services Fishing Resturants Services and Defence

Gross Domestic Product at Constant Factor Cost Prices 1959 - 2008(a)Rs. Million

Year Agriculture, Mining Manu- Cons- Electri- Transport, Trade Banking, Owner- Public Services Gross Forestry & factu- truction city Storage & Insurance ship Adminis- (n.e.s.) Domestic & Quarry- ring Gas & Communi- & Real of tration & Product Fishing ing Water cation Estate Dwellings Defence

Base Year 1996�996 �56,�08 �3,927 ��2,724 48,234 9,�7� 74,502 �59,75� 68,3�6 53,203 695,934�997 �60,753 �4,460 �22,929 50,842 9,9�8 8�,074 �70,�48 73,95� 55,698 739,763�998 �64,804 �3,677 �30,702 54,46� �0,92� 87,266 �77,6�� 77,944 57,4�� 774,796�999 �72,238 �4,238 �36,498 57,075 ��,958 94,303 �79,940 8�,259 60,85� 808,3402000 �75,3�7 �4,92� �49,��5 59,8�5 �2,496 �0�,670 �95,233 85,766 62,702 857,035200� �69,377 �5,0�9 �42,909 6�,292 �2,�30 �05,497 �8,�73 9�,456 64,38� 843,7942002 �73,623 �4,858 �45,864 60,796 �2,044 ��3,525 �9�,505 99,820 65,2�3 877,248

Year Agri- Mining Manu- Cons- Electri- Transport, Trade Hotels Banking, Owner- Govern- Private Gross culture, & factu- truction city, Gas & & Insu- ship of ment Services Domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & Commu- Restau- rence & Dwell- Services Product & ing Water nication rants Real ings Fishing Estate

Base Year 2002 (b)2002 233,6�5 �9,888 302,365 �00,404 35,608 �73,745 389,332 3,460 �30,465 68,37� �39,094 39,69� �,636,0372003 237,53� 23,�56 3�4,204 �04,�36 38,�5� �9�,872 420,478 8,802 �44,8�6 69,252 �40,234 40,592 �,733,2222004 237,536 24,439 330,459 ��0,259 40,445 2�0,495 45�,633 �0,69� �53,�43 70,008 �46,030 42,460 �,827,5972005 24�,85� 28,79� 350,886 �20,�96 46,�08 230,597 480,402 9,�86 �63,863 70,749 �53,866 45,�77 �,94�,67�2006 257,�47 35,769 370,355 �3�,248 52,926 259,546 5�4,5�� 9,4�� 77,8�7 7�,533 �6�,6�� 48,689 2,090,5642007(c) 265,870 42,63� 394,233 �42,996 55,339 286,764 546,�45 9,�99 �93,375 72,345 �7�,259 52,500 2,232,6562008(d) 285,897 48,090 4�3,680 �54,�73 56,847 3�0,029 57�,9�� 8,74� 206,048 73,�37 �8�,05� 55,896 2,365,500

(b) Figures from 2002 onwards are constant prices based on the estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics.(c) Revised.(d) Provisional.

28 29

(a) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics(b) Revised.(c) Provisional.



Base Year 1959�959 2,302 3� 682 283 �0 54� 80� 5� 20� 30� 728 5,93��960 2,390 32 7�2 283 �0 587 937 52 2�4 3�4 80� 6,33��965 2,523 35 9�9 287 �4 776 �,�9� 93 294 372 997 7,499�970 3,73� 84 �,425 744 26 �,�52 �,796 �52 399 5�7 �,459 ��,704

Base Year 1970�970 3,732 95 2,�97 744 �0� �,258 2,533 �52 399 5�7 �,459 �3,�87�97� 3,705 ��2 2,399 75� ��3 �,270 3,076 �66 407 550 �,549 �3,674�972 3,878 �29 2,592 7�� 30 �,405 2,652 �9� 4�4 575 �,6�9 �4,720�973 4,892 489 3,�22 802 �36 �,596 3,806 220 42� 654 �,782 �7,920�974 7,728 334 4,342 �,0�� 54 �,853 4,443 302 456 704 �,976 23,303�975 7,798 450 5,�58 �,0�8 �64 2,079 4,975 336 639 798 2,276 25,69��976 8,�33 639 5,620 �,�64 �7� 2,286 5,456 4�9 726 948 2,470 28,032�977 �0,644 595 8,023 �,�33 �94 2,723 6,239 542 832 �,�77 2,582 34,684�978 �2,332 732 8,094 �,965 239 2,994 7,536 845 969 �,5�6 3,257 40,479�979 �3,4�2 947 9,484 3,2�8 398 4,744 9,435 �,243 �,293 �,664 3,944 49,782�980 �7,�5� �,249 ��,048 5,552 60� 5,293 �0,898 �,785 �,457 �,965 5,247 62,246�98� 2�,977 �,5�4 �2,883 7,00� 808 7,307 �4,�97 2,463 �,768 2,350 7,069 79,337�982 25,�57 �,734 �4,�34 7,959 �,244 8,536 �6,059 3,�92 2,052 2,878 8,698 9�,643

Base Year 1982�982 24,964 2,238 �3,60� 7,959 �,089 �0,666 �9,694 3,7�5 3,250 2,899 4,604 94,679�983 32,�80 2,799 �5,958 9,807 �,428 �2,554 2�,759 4,�83 3,696 4,�00 5,4�4 ��3,878�984 40,�38 3,�53 20,890 ��,�80 �,633 �5,499 27,�92 4,73� 3,958 5,322 6,343 �40,039�985 4�,069 3,328 2�,849 ��,640 2,042 �6,554 29,26� 5,693 4,�62 6,376 6,347 �48,32��986 44,355 4,�55 24,869 �2,272 2,252 �7,9�� 3�,808 6,840 4,578 7,945 6,728 �63,7�3�987 47,923 4,927 28,470 �3,020 2,346 �8,663 34,520 7,455 4,904 8,50� 7,002 �77,73��988 53,600 5,567 3�,298 �4,943 2,492 2�,988 40,578 9,002 5,250 ��,050 7,748 203,5�6�989 58,462 5,980 34,94� �7,332 2,788 23,�09 46,625 �0,496 5,850 �3,600 8,955 228,�38�990 76,488 7,098 43,264 2�,54� 3,652 28,655 6�,8�2 �3,225 7,�38 �5,840 ��,902 290,6�5�99� 90,257 7,204 49,8�6 24,535 4,729 32,896 7�,556 �6,399 8,�30 �7,630 �4,247 337,399�992 �00,080 6,757 59,346 28,485 4,630 38,587 83,904 20,827 9,�46 �8,�4� �7,096 386,999�993 ��,659 8,446 68,88� 32,6�5 6,065 45,533 99,736 27,804 �0,344 22,622 �9,387 453,092�994 �24,370 �0,473 80,482 38,323 7,727 52,59� ��5,02� 35,6�7 ��,5�3 25,3�4 2�,869 523,300�995 �37,678 ��,5�0 94,098 44,455 8,70� 59,2�7 �3�,449 43,346 �2,572 3�,�36 24,�65 598,327�996 �56,�08 �3,927 ��2,724 48,234 9,�7� 73,784 �55,3�6 49,675 �4,232 35,2�5 27,548 695,934

Year Agri- Mining Manu- Cons- Electri- Transport, Wholesale Financial Public Gross culture, & factu- truction city, Gas Storage & and Retail Services, Real Administration, Domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & Commu- Trade, Estate and Other Govt. Product & ing Water nication Hotels and Business Services Fishing Resturants Services and Defence

Gross Domestic Product at Current Factor Cost Prices 1959 – 2008Rs. Million

Year Agriculture, Mining Manu Cons- Electri- Transport, Trade Banking, Owner- Public Services Gross Forestry & factu- truction city Storage & Insurance ship Adminis- (n.e.s.) Domestic & Quarry- ring Gas & Communi- & Real of tration & Product Fishing ing Water cation Estate Dwellings Defence

Base Year 1996�996 �56,�08 �3,927 ��2,724 48,234 9,�7� 74,50� �59,750 68,3�6 53,203 695,934�997 �75,774 �6,587 �3�,876 56,434 ��,280 87,�92 �82,5�8 80,709 6�,328 803,698�998 �92,665 �7,433 �5�,007 69,30� �3,660 �02,606 202,249 92,943 70,975 9�2,839�999 205,599 �8,322 �63,�03 75,538 �4,425 ��4,978 2�8,293 �06,8�9 77,653 994,7302000 223,926 2�,547 �89,33� 82,684 �3,4�5 �32,990 26�,238 ��4,4�7 85,7�� ,�25,259200� 249,790 23,959 �98,72� 95,057 �6,�27 �5�,983 269,922 �38,�40 �0�,898 �,245,599

Year Agri- Mining Manu- Cons- Electri- Transport, Trade Hotels Banking, Owner- Govern- Private Gross culture, & factu- truction city, Gas & & Insu- ship of ment Services Domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & Commu- Restau- rence & Dwell- Services Product & ing Water nication rants Real ings Fishing Estate

Base Year 2002 (a)2002 233,6�5 �9,888 302,365 �00,404 35,608 �73,745 389,332 3,460 �30,465 68,37� �39,094 39,69� �,636,0372003 24�,�22 25,523 338,832 ��0,�� 43,562 200,702 44�,950 9,277 �53,869 73,033 �42,793 4�,693 �,822,4682004 262,27� 30,�29 39�,42� �27,692 49,��6 240,307 5�3,498 ��,763 �78,��9 77,676 �63,474 45,375 2,090,84�2005 289,906 35,932 478,6�� 67,999 57,908 287,49� 569,255 �4,2�8 205,322 88,759 206,497 50,886 2,452,7822006 333,�37 46,202 564,987 2�6,833 72,457 344,909 659,597 �6,646 266,972 �03,20� 257,837 55,902 2,938,6802007(b) 4�8,�04 56,645 66�,983 264,�04 88,005 423,820 790,628 �8,367 328,�58 �26,2�2 333,758 68,905 3,578,6882008(c) 589,998 7�,768 79�,898 327,�38 �04,666 530,980 949,372 20,6�� 4�3,322 �4�,794 380,765 88,255 4,4�0,567

Gross National Product at Constant Prices (at 2002 Prices) 2003 – 2008Rs. Million


Agriculture

1. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry �.� Tea �.2 Rubber �.3 Coconut �.4 Minor Export Crops �.5 Paddy �.6 Livestock �.7 Other Food Crops �.8 Plantation Development �.9 Firewood and Forestry �.�0 Other Agricultural Products

2. Fishing

Industry

3. Mining & Quarrying

4. Manufacturing 4.� Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. Electricity, Gas and Water 5.� Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. Construction

Services

7. Wholesala and Retail Trade 7.� Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and Restaurants

9. Transport and Communication 9.� Transport 9.2 Cargo Handling, Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunications

10. Banking, Insurance and Real Estate etc.11. Ownership of Dwellings12. Government Services13. Private Services

Gross Domestic ProductNet Factor Income from AbroadGross National Product

(a) Revised Source : Department of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional

Sector 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(a) 2008(b)

237,531 237,536 241,851 257,147 265,870 285,897

213,359 213,246 228,006 235,887 241,285 258,881 26,330 26,753 27,544 26,988 26,494 27,628 4,208 4,332 4,773 4,993 5,205 5,743 27,003 28,0�2 27,204 28,933 30,403 3�,975 8,780 8,569 9,966 �0,�87 �0,706 �0,478 34,566 29,567 36,54� 37,608 35,26� 43,32� �6,�89 �6,270 �6,644 �7,992 �9,4�5 20,495 73,007 75,524 79,587 8�,937 85,503 89,536 4,282 4,669 5,4�3 5,679 6,006 6,2�6 �0,75� ��,322 �2,08� �2,882 �3,544 �4,499 8,243 8,228 8,253 8,689 8,749 8,989

24,171 24,290 13,846 21,260 24,585 27,016

479,647 505,602 545,981 590,298 635,199 672,790

23,156 24,439 28,791 35,769 42,631 48,090

314,204 330,459 350,886 370,355 394,233 413,680

�2,927 �3,509 �3,703 �3,8�8 �4,�50 �4,896 28�,787 296,349 3�5,276 333,372 355,6�� 373,2�5 �9,490 20,60� 2�,907 23,�66 24,472 25,570

38,151 40,445 46,108 52,926 55,339 56,847 32,�42 34,�89 39,757 46,�83 48,303 50,�84 3,904 4,092 4,087 4,399 4,525 4,062 2,�05 2,�64 2,264 2,344 2,5�2 2,60�

104,136 110,259 120,196 131,248 142,996 154,173

1,016,045 1,084,459 1,153,839 1,243,119 1,331,587 1,406,814

420,478 45�,633 480,402 5�4,5�� 546,�45 57�,9�� 63,083 �78,024 �84,086 �96,647 203,�05 2�2,65� 80,874 86,736 92,�75 95,535 �03,926 �04,86� �76,520 �86,873 204,�42 222,328 239,��5 254,400

8,802 10,691 9,186 9,411 9,199 8,741

191,872 210,495 230,597 259,546 286,764 310,029 �70,285 �85,�30 �98,733 220,990 24�,648 256,954

9,497 �0,262 ��,320 �3,583 �4,773 �5,95� �2,090 �5,�03 20,543 24,973 30,343 37,�24

144,816 153,143 163,863 177,817 193,375 206,048 69,252 70,008 70,749 71,533 72,345 73,137 140,234 146,030 153,866 161,611 171,259 181,051 40,592 42,460 45,177 48,689 52,500 55,896

1,733,222 1,827,597 1,941,671 2,090,564 2,232,656 2,365,500 -�5,725 -�8,�22 -23,788 -28,757 -24,365 -53,��7 1,717,497 1,809,475 1,917,884 2,061,807 2,208,291 2,312,383

30 3�

NatIoNal accouNtS Table 4.6Gross National Product at Current Prices 2003 – 2008

Rs. Million

Sector 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(a) 2008(b)

241,122 262,271 289,906 333,137 418,104 589,998

210,963 228,760 270,679 297,887 363,404 522,064 26,278 30,540 32,985 34,865 49,283 57,500 5,4�0 7,383 �0,377 �8,34� 2�,553 28,029 28,259 27,254 30,646 30,076 40,742 65,25� 7,79� 7,854 �0,296 �0,889 ��,�34 �4,477 3�,�4� 3�,375 40,��0 39,006 44,630 99,822 �7,093 2�,3�8 25,428 29,829 40,650 45,72� 70,542 76,�6� 87,339 96,�86 �07,760 �52,383 4,7�2 5,�40 6,5�2 7,007 7,73� 9,557 �0,758 ��,724 �6,235 20,663 26,655 3�,022 8,979 �0,0�� 0,752 ��,024 �3,266 �8,302

30,159 33,511 19,227 35,251 54,700 67,934 518,029 598,359 740,448 900,479 1,070,737 1,295,470

25,523 30,129 35,932 46,202 56,645 71,768

338,832 391,421 478,611 564,987 661,983 791,898

�4,�47 �5,8�0 �6,�99 �7,7�5 2�,553 32,26� 303,460 35�,5�7 434,970 5�6,372 605,544 720,979 2�,225 24,094 27,442 30,900 34,886 38,658

43,562 49,116 57,908 72,457 88,005 104,666 36,393 4�,022 46,958 58,869 70,976 87,��6 4,750 5,976 7,5�3 9,473 �2,754 �3,�58 2,4�9 2,��8 3,437 4,��5 4,275 4,39�

110,111 127,692 167,999 216,833 264,104 327,138 1,063,317 1,230,211 1,422,428 1,705,064 2,089,847 2,525,099

441,950 513,498 569,255 659,597 790,628 949,372 �59,964 �9�,997 206,7�3 23�,483 282,5�0 343,254 88,960 �0�,34� �06,492 ��8,686 �4�,973 �48,799 �93,026 220,�59 256,05� 309,428 366,�45 457,3�9

9,277 11,763 14,218 16,646 18,367 20,611

200,702 240,307 287,491 344,909 423,820 530,980 �75,398 209,796 244,�04 289,237 353,402 446,677

�0,853 ��,864 �4,537 �6,5�2 �8,50� 2�,585 �4,45� �8,647 28,850 39,�60 5�,9�8 62,7�8

153,869 178,119 205,322 266,972 328,158 413,322 73,033 77,676 88,759 103,201 126,212 141,794 142,793 163,474 206,497 257,837 333,758 380,765 41,693 45,375 50,886 55,902 68,905 88,255

1,822,468 2,090,841 2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,567 -�6,535 -20,732 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -99,040 1,805,933 2,070,109 2,422,733 2,898,256 3,539,634 4,311,527

Agriculture

1. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry �.� Tea �.2 Rubber �.3 Coconut �.4 Minor Export Crops �.5 Paddy �.6 Livestock �.7 Other Food Crops �.8 Plantation Development �.9 Firewood and Forestry �.�0 Other Agricultural Products

2. Fishing

Industry

3. Mining & Quarrying



6. Construction

Services

7. Wholesala and Retail Trade 7.� Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade


9. Transport and Communication 9.� Transport 9.2 Cargo Handling, Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunications

10. Banking, Insurance and Real Estate etc.11. Ownership of Dwellings12. Government Services13. Private Services

Gross Domestic ProductNet Factor Income from AbroadGross National Product

(a) Revised Source : Department of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional

Composition of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices 2003 – 2008


(a) Provisional Source : Department of Census and Statistics

1,822,468 2,090,841 2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,567 11.4 14.7 17.3 19.8 21.8 23.2

24�,�22 262,27� 289,906 333,�37 4�8,�04 589,998 3.2 8.8 �0.5 �4.9 25.5 4�.� 25,523 30,�29 35,932 46,202 56,645 7�,768 28.3 �8.0 �9.3 28.6 22.6 26.7 338,832 39�,42� 478,6�� 564,987 66�,983 79�,898 �2.� �5.5 22.3 �8.0 �7.2 �9.6 43,562 49,��6 57,908 72,457 88,005 �04,666 22.3 �2.7 �7.9 25.� 2�.5 �8.9 ��0,�� 27,692 �67,999 2�6,833 264,�04 327,�38 9.7 �6.0 3�.6 29.� 2�.8 23.9 44�,950 5�3,498 569,255 659,597 790,628 949,372 �3.5 �6.2 �0.9 �5.9 �9.9 20.� 9,277 ��,763 �4,2�8 �6,646 �8,367 20,6�� 68.� 26.8 20.9 �7.� �0.3 �2.2 200,702 240,307 287,49� 344,909 423,820 530,980 �5.5 �9.7 �9.6 20.0 22.9 25.3 �53,869 �78,��9 205,322 266,972 328,�58 4�3,322 �7.9 �5.8 �5.3 30.0 22.9 26.0 73,033 77,676 88,759 �03,20� �26,2�2 �4�,794 6.8 6.4 �4.3 �6.3 22.3 �2.3 �42,793 �63,474 206,497 257,837 333,758 380,765 2.7 �4.5 26.3 24.9 29.4 �4.� 4�,693 45,375 50,886 55,902 68,905 88,255 5.0 8.8 �2.� 9.9 23.3 28.� 1,822,468 2,090,841 2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,567 11.4 14.7 17.3 19.8 21.8 23.2

�,53�,033 �,747,26� 2,0�3,802 2,439,8�6 2,949,7�2 3,787,438 ��.4 �4.� �5.3 2�.2 20.9 28.4 22�,622 264,069 32�,037 45�,438 546,545 7�3,788 6.5 �9.2 2�.6 40.6 2�.� 30.6 �,309,4�� ,483,�92 �,692,765 �,988,378 2,403,�67 3,073,65� �2.3 �3.3 �4.� �7.5 20.9 27.9

40�,3�6 528,0�6 658,0�9 822,240 �,000,320 �,2�4,808 8.9 3�.6 24.6 25.0 2�.7 2�.4 50,864 57,�86 �08,295 ��9,�75 �92,903 286,029 �4.7 �2.4 89.4 �0.0 6�.9 48.3 350,452 470,830 549,723 703,065 807,4�7 928,779 8.� 34.3 �6.8 27.9 �4.8 �5.0 -�09,88� -�84,436 -2�9,039 -323,376 -37�,344 -59�,680 3.2 67.9 �8.8 47.6 �4.8 59.3 63�,549 738,7�3 793,�53 885,38� �,04�,935 �,098,376 �0.6 �7.0 7.4 ��.6 �7.7 5.4 74�,430 923,�49 �,0�2,�92 �,208,757 �,4�3,278 �,690,056 9.4 24.5 9.6 �9.4 �6.9 �9.6

Gross Domestic Product

Agriculture, Forestry & Fisihing Mining & Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity & Water Construction Wholesale & Retail Trades Hotels & Restaurants Transport, & Communication Banking, Insurance & Real Estate etc. Ownership of Dwellings Government Services Private Services

Gross Domestic Product by Expenditure (Current Market Prices)

Consumption Government Private

Gross Domestic Capital Formation Government Private

Net Exports of Goods and Services Exports of Goods and Services Imports of Goods and Services

Rupees Million Growth Rates (%)

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)Item

32 33

2007(a) 2008(b)

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

Quarterly Estimates of GDP (at 2002 Constant Prices)

Sector

Investment and Savings (Current Market Prices) 2002 – 2008Rs. Million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

(a) Revised (b) Provisional Source : Deparatment of Census and Statistics

Rs. Million

Agriculture 74,578 63,805 69,744 57,742 78,93� 68,503 78,409 60,054 Industry �58,330 �48,275 �64,046 �64,546 �67,860 �58,577 �73,�70 �73,�83 Services 323,774 323,672 343,090 34�,05� 344,635 346,�0� 36�,904 354,�73 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 556,683 535,752 576,88� 563,340 59�,426 573,�80 6�3,483 587,4�0 Gross National Product (GNP) 546,787 523,86� 572,382 564,�87 587,765 560,707 595,�03 569,757

Growth, %

Agriculture 0.5 3.7 3.8 6.4 5.8 7.4 �2.4 4.0 Industry 6.9 7.5 7.5 8.5 6.0 6.9 5.6 5.2 Services 7.2 6.5 7.4 7.4 6.4 6.9 5.5 3.8 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 6.� 6.4 7.0 7.6 6.2 7.0 6.3 4.3 Gross National Product (GNP) 5.7 5.8 7.6 9.� 7.5 7.0 4.0 �.0


Table 4.9

(a) Provisional Sources : Deparatment of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Consumption Investment

Net Exports of Goods & ServicesDomestic Savings (GDP – Consumption)Net Factor Income from abroadNet Private Transfers from abroadNational Savings Savings – Investment Gap

Financing the Gap Capital Transfers OfficialTransfers(net) from abroad (current) Foreign Direct Investment, (net) Foreign Portfolio Investment (net) Private Foreign Loans (net) Government Foreign Loans (net) Commercial Banks’ Assets Commercial Banks’ Liabilities Other Valuation Adjustments, Errors and Omissions Monetary Movement

InvestmentDomestic SavingsNational SavingsSavings-Investment Gap

�,636,037 �,822,468 2,090,84� 2,452,782 2,938,688 3,578,386 4,4�0,567

�,374,��2 �,53�,033 �,747,26� 2,0�3,802 2,439,8�6 2,949,7�2 3,787,438 368,406 40�,3�6 528,0�6 658,0�9 822,240 �,000,320 �,2�4,808

-�06,48� -�09,88� -�84,436 -2�9,039 -323,376 -37�,344 -59�,680

26�,925 29�,434 343,580 438,980 498,864 628,976 623,�28 -24,043 -�6,535 -20,732 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -99,040 �04,98� ��6,350 �36,672 �74,542 �97,86� 245,006 277,7�2 342,863 39�,249 459,520 583,473 656,30� 834,928 80�,800 -25,543 -�0,066 -68,495 -74,546 -�65,939 -�65,392 -4�3,008

25,673 10,067 68,496 74,546 165,939 165,394 419,000 6,2�9 7,�46 6,573 25,�08 30,292 29,669 3�,456

2,982 3,44� 3,038 9,300 �0,524 �0,677 �0,928 �7,7�6 �9,450 22,826 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 2,443 209 �,�09 6,�03 5,377 ��,249 6,460 -2,044 -3,20� �,720 �,054 -3,59� 3,3�4 7,768 �3,233 53,472 44,709 55,832 5�,694 ��6,7�6 3,�73 6,893 -9,090 -45,367 -�9,669 23,789 -3�,352 �7,889 -�0,375 -�4� 27,504 30,292 39,287 38,746 -��,858 6,548 �,877 2,5�4 �,640 -3,066 �,868 63,987

�8,�09 -�4,487 -3,604 -�0,494 -�,830 -�6,259 88,�37 -36,05� -48,6�0 7,474 -48,�25 -33,523 -60,002 �26,223

Per cent of GDP

22.5 22.0 25.3 26.8 28.0 28.0 27.5 �6.0 �6.0 �6.4 �7.9 �7.0 �7.6 �4.� 2�.0 2�.5 22.0 23.8 22.3 23.3 �8.2 -�.6 -0.6 -3.3 -3.0 -5.6 -4.6 -9.4


(a) Revised Sources : Department of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional Central Bank of Sri Lanka

A. Domestic Demand

Consumption (% Change)

Gross Domestic Capital Formation (% Change) Total Domestic Demand (% Change)

B. External Demand

Exports of Goods and Services (% Change)

Imports of Goods and Services (% Change)

Net Extermal Demand

C. Total Demand (% Change)

Aggregate Demand

Current Market Prices (Rs. Mn.) Constant (2002) Prices (Rs. Mn.) Item 2006 2007(a) 2008(b) 2006 2007(a) 2008(b)

2,439,8�6 2,949,7�2 3,787,438 �,704,633 �,78�,906 �,924,807 2�.2 20.9 28.4 7.� 4.5 8.0

822,240 �,000,320 �,2�4,808 583,986 630,882 659,850

25.0 2�.7 2�.4 �3.4 8.0 4.6 3,262,056 3,950,032 5,002,246 2,288,619 2,412,788 2,584,657 22.1 21.1 26.6 8.6 5.4 7.1

885,38� �,04�,935 �,098,376 704,408 756,022 758,972 ��.6 �7.7 5.4 3.8 7.3 0.4

�,208,757 �,4�3,278 �,690,056 902,463 936,�54 978,�29 �9.4 �6.9 �9.6 6.9 3.7 4.5

-323,376 -371,344 -591,680 -198,055 -180,132 -219,157 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,567 2,090,564 2,232,656 2,365,500 19.8 21.8 23.2 7.7 6.8 6.0

34 35

Gross Domestic Product by Province at Current Factor Cost Prices 2002 – 2007(a)



GDP Shares (Rs. Mn.) 2002 675,239 �33,�42 �33,672 37,400 68,632 �44,444 55,852 59,465 95,440 �,403,2872003 776,846 �33,880 �55,035 43,�26 95,880 �43,�67 57,950 63,8�7 93,038 �,562,7392004 925,075 �65,509 �60,�99 52,988 87,368 �52,925 65,527 76,686 ��4,47� �,800,75�2005 �,065,�54 �77,539 �87,456 63,063 99,239 �86,487 90,727 95,063 �33,278 2,098,0042006 (b) �,472,065 259,829 292,500 8�,978 �43,523 267,�03 ��7,848 �25,4�0 �78,425 2,938,6802007 (c) �,733,�50 3�9,025 374,�36 �03,966 �77,888 343,022 �40,536 �60,836 226,�28 3,578,688

GDP Shares (Percentage)

2002 48.� 9.5 9.5 2.7 4.9 �0.3 4.0 4.2 6.8 �00.02003 49.7 8.6 9.9 2.8 6.� 9.2 3.7 4.� 6.0 �00.02004 5�.4 9.2 8.9 2.9 4.9 8.5 3.6 4.3 6.4 �00.02005 50.8 8.5 8.9 3.0 4.7 8.9 4.3 4.5 6.4 �00.02006 (b) 50.� 8.8 �0.0 2.8 4.9 9.� 4.0 4.3 6.� �00.02007 (c) 48.4 8.9 �0.5 2.9 5.0 9.6 3.9 4.5 6.3 �00.0

GDP By Sector (Rs. Mn.)

2002

Agriculture 29,528 48,24� 52,357 9,909 25,7�7 4�,228 24,837 27,080 28,943 287,840Industry 2�9,�28 2�,627 22,879 2,4�4 �5,609 46,627 4,427 8,262 27,722 368,695Services 426,583 63,275 58,436 25,077 27,306 56,589 26,588 24,�23 38,775 746,75�Total 675,239 �33,�42 �33,672 37,400 68,632 �44,444 55,852 59,465 95,440 �,403,287

2003

Agriculture 25,988 44,358 54,487 �2,242 34,948 37,009 25,944 34,�07 28,260 297,343Industry 242,�37 22,0�7 36,248 2,987 28,556 43,658 5,288 6,082 25,80� 4�2,774Services 508,72� 67,505 64,300 27,897 32,376 62,500 26,7�8 23,628 38,977 852,622Total 776,846 �33,880 �55,035 43,�26 95,880 �43,�67 57,950 63,8�7 93,038 �,562,739

2004

Agriculture 27,�72 55,��6 54,40� �4,586 32,020 36,079 28,665 40,�04 32,379 320,523Industry 297,9�9 32,�70 3�,996 3,496 �7,899 46,973 5,395 9,687 36,37� 48�,906Services 599,984 78,223 73,803 34,905 37,450 69,873 3�,467 26,896 45,72� 998,322Total 925,075 �65,509 �60,�99 52,988 87,368 �52,925 65,527 76,686 ��4,47� �,800,75�

2005

Agriculture 29,767 60,457 58,780 �5,847 27,627 45,09� 40,269 45,762 39,�98 362,797Industry 34�,365 34,223 4�,68� 3,98� 24,609 57,354 ��,676 �5,��5 39,0�5 569,020Services 694,022 82,859 86,995 43,235 47,003 84,04� 38,78� 34,�85 55,065 �,�66,�87Total �,065,�54 �77,539 �87,456 63,063 99,239 �86,487 90,727 95,063 �33,278 2,098,004

2006 (b)

Agriculture 24,730 55,546 45,488 �6,453 25,542 53,220 33,638 39,847 38,674 333,�37Industry 488,�68 67,8�8 �02,792 5,232 49,753 79,364 23,837 28,640 54,874 900,479Services 959,�68 �36,465 �44,220 60,292 68,228 �34,5�9 60,374 56,923 84,877 �,705,064Total �,472,065 259,829 292,500 8�,978 �43,523 267,�03 ��7,848 �25,4�0 �78,425 2,938,680

2007 (c)

Agriculture 35,572 66,�9� 6�,809 �6,953 30,699 69,953 37,886 5�,603 47,438 4�8,�04Industry 582,393 78,538 �20,�60 6,�6� 59,827 98,�86 26,564 33,555 65,353 �,070,737Services �,��5,�84 �74,296 �92,�67 80,852 87,363 �74,883 76,087 75,678 ��3,337 2,089,847Total �,733,�50 3�9,025 374,�36 �03,966 �77,888 343,022 �40,536 �60,836 226,�28 3,578,688

Year \ Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North Northern Uva Sabara- Total Province Western Central gamuwa

(a) Estimates from 2006 onwards are based on DCS National Accounts data.(b) Revised(c) Provisional

Provincial Gross Domestic Product at Current Factor Cost Prices – 2006(a)NatIoNal accouNtS Table 4.12

Agriculture�. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry �.� Tea �.2 Rubber �.3 Coconut �.4 Minor Export Crops �.5 Paddy �.6 Livestock �.7 Other Food Crops �.8 Plantation Development �.9 Firewood and Forestry �.�0 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry3. Mining & Quarrying



6. Construction

Services

7. Wholesale and Retail Trade 7.� Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade


9. Transport and Communication 9.� Transport 9.2 Carge Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

�0. Banking, Insurance and Real Estate etc.

��. Ownership of Dwellings

�2. Government Services

�3. Private Services

gdP

Per cent of GDP Contribution

Per Capita GDP by Current Factor Cost Prices (Rs.)

(a) Revised Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

24,730 55,546 45,488 16,453 25,542 53,220 33,638 39,847 38,674 333,137 �9,537 55,497 35,468 ��,86� 2�,452 42,938 32,804 39,7�5 38,6�4 297,887 �,264 ��,�60 �0,548 – – – – 2,775 9,��8 34,865 4,�36 98 2,022 – – 227 – 293 ��,566 �8,34� 4,700 �,465 3,63� 782 8�7 �3,685 �,582 �,022 2,390 30,076 76� 3,742 3,28� – – 57� 6 785 �,744 �0,889 �,2�0 �,748 3,264 2,�47 9,798 5,�68 �0,70� 2,495 2,475 39,006 2,563 2,322 2,234 3,629 3,687 7,884 4,�08 2,457 945 29,829 2,80� 27,2�5 7,327 4,508 5,272 8,047 �2,696 22,652 5,668 96,�86 850 �,07� �,363 66 69 �,�7� �33 344 �,94� 7,007 424 4,355 490 �54 �,402 4,30� 2,299 5,6�5 �,622 20,663 828 2,320 �,308 575 408 �,884 �,279 �,278 �,�45 ��,024

5,�92 49 �0,020 4,592 4,090 �0,282 834 �32 60 35,25�

488,168 67,818 102,792 5,232 49,753 79,364 23,837 28,640 54,874 900,479 �0,�60 6,760 3,��2 678 2,�26 6,097 3,486 2,506 ��,277 46,202

332,569 30,938 48,957 �,�55 22,748 6�,963 �3,468 �9,859 33,33� 564,987

�,95� 3,292 3,86� 73 76 �,342 �48 955 6,0�6 �7,7�5 32�,097 24,426 42,830 392 20,�28 53,836 9,089 �7,932 26,642 5�6,372 9,52� 3,220 2,265 690 2,544 6,785 4,232 972 672 30,900

33,328 �2,897 6,266 2,253 3,8�9 4,583 3,�08 2,695 3,505 72,457 27,094 ��,584 4,784 �,695 2,862 3,586 2,449 2,��8 2,697 58,869 3,673 966 �,039 539 786 892 5�8 4�4 646 9,473 2,56� 348 443 �9 �7� �06 �4� �63 �63 4,��5

��2,�� 7,223 44,457 �,�46 2�,060 6,72� 3,774 3,58� 6,76� 2�6,833

959,168 136,465 144,220 60,292 68,228 134,519 60,374 56,923 84,877 1,705,064

4�6,228 46,272 57,237 3,340 �5,450 5�,486 �6,89� �9,682 33,0�� 659,597 �27,438 �4,693 22,403 2,665 �0,896 25,287 7,089 8,433 �2,579 23�,483 60,20� �0,987 �4,047 225 3,879 ��,287 �,980 4,970 ��,��0 ��8,686 228,589 20,592 20,786 450 675 �4,9�2 7,822 6,279 9,322 309,428

6,735 2,9�4 5,487 – 73 758 527 75 75 �6,646

�64,625 34,690 33,77� 7,648 �3,452 38,50� �5,000 �5,279 2�,946 344,909 �3�,085 30,529 29,242 6,903 �0,82� 35,278 �3,096 �3,�4� �9,�43 289,237

�5,264 – 284 – 965 – – – – �6,5�2 �8,276 4,�6� 4,246 745 �,666 3,222 �,904 2,�38 2,802 39,�60

203,074 �4,2�� ,902 4,489 3,8�9 �2,737 4,989 4,383 7,367 266,972

60,�89 �0,426 7,787 2,265 3,008 8,��0 3,437 3,�57 4,822 �03,20�

80,45� 24,293 22,46� 39,940 28,483 �8,379 �7,500 �2,22� �4,�08 257,837

27,866 3,659 5,574 2,6�0 3,942 4,547 2,030 2,�26 3,549 55,902

142,065 259,829 292,500 81,978 143,523 267,103 117,848 125,410 178,425 2,938,680

50.1 8.8 10.0 2.8 4.9 9.1 4.0 4.3 6.1 100.0

260,635 101,219 122,334 71,534 90,952 118,397 100,467 99,769 95,415 147,776

Rs. Million Sector \ Province Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North Northern Uva Sabara- All Western Central gamuwa Island

36 37

Provincial Gross Domestic Product at Current Factor Cost Prices – 2007(a)

Rs. Million


(a) Provisional. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

35,572 66,191 61,809 16,953 30,699 69,953 37,886 51,603 47,438 418,104 25,639 66,�2� 44,327 �4,074 23,362 54,479 36,7�� 5�,344 47,348 363,404 �,345 �5,073 �4,776 – – – – 4,560 �3,529 49,283 5,890 406 �,69� – – 3�7 – 504 �2,744 2�,553 6,366 �,984 4,9�9 �,060 �,�07 �8,539 2,�44 �,384 3,238 40,742 7�5 3,596 3,284 – 3 7�8 � �,005 �,8�2 ��,�34 �,335 2,�09 4,465 2,08� 9,259 6,057 �2,8�� 3,66� 2,852 44,630 4,358 3,279 2,9�7 4,737 4,892 �0,685 5,235 3,237 �,3�0 40,650 3,026 3�,265 8,264 5,249 5,06� 8,235 �3,�20 27,483 6,057 �07,760 937 �,�8� �,504 73 76 �,292 �47 380 2,�4� 7,73� 556 4,804 905 23� 2,639 6,866 �,2�8 7,384 2,053 26,655 �,��2 2,423 �,600 644 325 �,770 2,036 �,746 �,6�� 3,266

9,933 7� �7,483 2,879 7,337 �5,474 �,�75 259 90 54,700

582,393 78,538 120,160 6,161 59,827 98,186 26,564 33,555 65,353 1,070,737 �2,456 8,288 3,8�6 83� 2,606 7,475 4,274 3,072 �3,826 56,645

39�,806 35,632 55,�47 990 26,688 76,642 �3,995 22,30� 38,782 66�,983 2,38� 4,�38 4,635 88 92 �,625 �79 �,4�5 7,000 2�,553 378,662 27,96� 47,767 400 24,040 66,665 9,278 �9,805 30,968 605,544 �0,762 3,533 2,745 502 2,556 8,35� 4,539 �,082 8�4 34,886

4�,580 �3,64� 7,049 2,944 4,88� 5,883 3,697 3,820 4,5�0 88,005 33,986 ��,896 5,�97 2,�94 3,707 4,564 2,839 3,�2� 3,473 70,976 4,97� �,309 �,405 730 997 �,203 706 56� 872 �2,754 2,623 437 447 2� �76 ��6 �52 �38 �65 4,275

�36,55� 20,977 54,�48 �,396 25,652 8,�86 4,597 4,36� 8,235 264,�04

1,115,184 174,296 192,167 80,852 87,363 174,883 76,087 75,678 113,337 2,089,847

475,�38 60,697 76,075 3,780 �9,037 66,42� 20,76� 25,�42 43,578 790,628 �55,40� �7,807 28,045 2,85� �3,389 3�,568 8,�� 9,907 �5,433 282,5�0 7�,��0 �3,09� �6,498 370 4,743 �4,�3� 2,�8� 6,�54 �3,696 �4�,973 248,627 29,800 3�,533 559 906 20,722 �0,470 9,08� �4,449 366,�45

7,897 2,639 6,304 – 79 909 405 66 66 �8,367

�92,269 43,483 48,657 9,958 �5,408 46,502 �8,627 �8,8�2 30,�05 423,820 �52,989 37,937 42,508 9,0�2 �2,234 4�,709 �5,447 �5,554 26,0�2 353,402 �7,368 – 250 – 882 – – – – �8,50� 2�,9�� 5,545 5,899 946 2,292 4,793 3,�80 3,258 4,093 5�,9�8

230,347 �9,688 �6,339 4,6�8 5,854 22,752 6,964 9,886 ��,7�0 328,�58

73,7�4 �2,795 9,54� 2,776 3,449 9,9�7 4,248 3,88� 5,89� �26,2�2

�0�,332 30,457 28,348 56,488 38,967 22,764 22,548 �5,250 �7,605 333,758

34,488 4,537 6,902 3,233 4,568 5,6�9 2,535 2,64� 4,382 68,905

1,733,150 319,025 374,136 103,966 177,888 343,022 140,536 160,836 226,128 3,578,688

48.4 8.9 10.5 2.9 5.0 9.6 3.9 4.5 6.3 100.0

303,688 122,749 154,794 89,703 119,148 150,713 117,505 126,146 119,962 178,845

Agriculture�. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry �.� Tea �.2 Rubber �.3 Coconut �.4 Minor Export Crops �.5 Paddy �.6 Livestock �.7 Other Food Crops �.8 Plantation Development �.9 Firewood and Forestry �.�0 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry3. Mining & Quarrying



6. Construction

Services

7. Wholesale and Retail Trade 7.� Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade


9. Transport and Communication 9.� Transport 9.2 Carge Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

�0. Banking, Insurance and Real Estate etc.

��. Ownership of Dwellings

�2. Government Services

�3. Private Services

gdP

Per cent of GDP Contribution

Per Capita GDP by Current Factor Cost Prices (Rs.)

Sector \ Province Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North Northern Uva Sabara- All Western Central gamuwa Island

(a) Provisional(b) Extents from �999 onwards are revised based on the �999 estate sector survey.(c) Registered in the Tea Commissioners Division.(d) Estimated Household Consumption based on the Census of Population and Housing - 200�.(e) Estimation based on the Consumer Finances and Socio-Economic Survey series of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. n.a. - Not available

agrIculture Table 5.1Tea 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Tea Board

Area, Hectares (b) High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Replanted Area, Hectares

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT ’000

Factories, No. (c) High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Production, Mn. Kgs. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Cost of Production, Rs./Kg.

Colombo Auction Price, Rs./Kg. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Quantity Sold at Colombo Auctions, Mn. Kgs. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Exports Value, Rs. Mn. Quantity, Mn. Kgs. F.O.B. Price, Rs./Kg. Export Volume by Different Type Mn. Kgs. Bulk Tea Packeted Tea Tea Bags Other Total

Export Value by Different Type Rs. Mn. Bulk Tea Packeted Tea Tea Bags Other Total

Value added, % of GDP (Growing & Processing)

Domestic Consumption (d)

�79,759 �80,0�5 �88,97� �87,97� �87,97� 2�0,62� 22�,969 222,000 222,000 222,000 49,584 49,623 52,272 52,4�0 52,4�0 40,302 4�,�37 n.a. n.a. n.a. 58,43� 58,43� 56,863 6�,386 6�,386 69,529 7�,0�8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 7�,744 7�,76� 79,836 74,�75 74,�75 �00,790 �09,8�4 n.a. n.a. n.a. �,376 �,094 �,0�8 �,029 939 �,245 �,35� �,293 �,452 �,389

�64 200 �82 �85 �68 �78 �78 �65 �57 �32 759 706 708 823 840 657 68� 66� 643 864 �88 �76 �80 �97 �97 �57 �70 �6� �46 202 �82 �60 �44 �90 �96 �32 �43 �29 �20 �93 389 370 384 437 447 368 368 37� 377 469 284.2 306.8 296.3 3�0.6 304.8 309.4 3�7.2 3�0.8 305.2 3�8.0 8�.3 83.5 75.� 87.0 8�.6 74.6 80.4 74.7 73.9 84.0 53.5 56.2 53.8 54.0 54.0 49.7 55.� 5�.5 50.9 49.0 �48.9 �66.� �66.2 �69.0 �67.7 �83.9 �8�.8 �84.6 �80.4 �85.0 �0�.29 ��0.64 �2�.57 �24.06 �35.58 �57.34 �68.4� �88.40 236.50 262.60 ��5.3� �35.53 �43.96 �49.30 �49.05 �80.74 �85.84 �98.87 279.�0 30�.63 �06.�7 �29.03 �35.56 �35.65 �38.3� �7�.78 �70.85 205.�4 256.02 269.0� �00.68 �20.55 �22.63 �25.45 �26.�8 �57.96 �6�.37 �74.88 242.�6 260.68 �25.74 �44.58 �54.50 �63.�9 �60.86 �89.86 �98.59 203.44 �97.�6 325.64

278.4 298.7 304.7 3��.4 304.4 3�0.2 322.� 266.5 242.4 266.7 78.5 83.4 78.6 83.9 8�.8 74 79.6 56.8 52.6 6�.8 54.5 54.6 54.� 53.4 50.5 46.8 5�.0 43.8 38.3 42.7 �45.3 �60.7 �72.0 �74.� �72.� �89.4 �9�.5 �65.9 �5�.7 �62.0

42,073 5�,043 59,328 6�,�89 63,064 70,894 77,327 9�,666 ��3,565 �37,600 263.9 28�.4 288.9 287.3 29�.5 290.6 298.6 327.4 3��.8 3�9.7 �59.40 �8�.00 205.37 2�2.99 2�6.36 249.95 258.82 279.9 364.3 430.4 �7�.6 �82.8 �75.� �88.� �76.3 �86.6 �77.8 200.7 �82.9 �79.9 73.2 74.7 84.9 83.5 98.4 84.� 90.6 79.4 74.2 83.9 ��.2 �2.� �3.0 �4.� �5.5 �7.8 �8.0 �9.� 22.� 20.5 7.9 ��.7 �5.9 6.0 8.� ��.8 22.5 26.� 32.7 35.4 263.9 28�.3 288.9 29�.8 298.3 300.3 308.9 327.4 3��.8 3�9.7 24,029 29,�05 30,407 32,954 3�,097 37,979 40,875 48,�82 59,�63 69,6�3 ��,4�6 �3,569 �7,32� 20,292 22,987 22,357 22,293 2�,042 25,858 37,738 4,280 4,850 6,�33 944 7,778 9,256 9,8�6 �0,659 �3,372 �4,85� 2,347 3,5�8 5,466 2,9�5 4,075 5,305 8,497 �0,540 �5,�72 �5,398 42,072 5�,042 59,327 63,�05 65,937 74,897 8�,48� 9�,667 ��3,565 �37,600 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.2 �.9 2.0 2.4 – 25.5 25.9 26.2 26.6 26.8 26.6(e) 26.9 n.a. n.a. –

38 39

(a) Provisional(b) Under cultivation has been revised from 2002 on the basis of Agriculture Census - 2002(c) Weighted average Cost of Production of public sector estates, private sector estates and

small holdings. From �986 onwards the average is for the private sector.

Sources: Central Bank of Sri Lanka Rubber Development Department Sri Lanka Customs

agrIculture Table 5.2Rubber 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Area, Hectares ’000 Under cultivation (b) Under tapping (b)

Area Replanted, Hectares

Area Newly Planted, Hectares

Subsidies for Replanting, Rs. Mn.

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT

Average Yield per Hectare, kgs.

Cost of Production (c), Rs. / kg.

Total Production, Mn. kgs. Smoked Sheet Sole Crepe Scrap Crepe Latex Crepe Latex TechnicallySpecifiedRubber

Local Consumption, Mn. kgs.

Stocks, Mn. kgs.

Exports Value, Rs. Mn. Volume, Mn. kgs. F.O.B. Price, Rs. / kg.

Export Distribution (Mn.kgs) European Union India Japan Mexico Pakistan USA Other Countries

�59 �57 �57 ��5 ��5 ��5 ��6 �20 �20 �22 �28 �28 �32 87 86 89 9� 97 94 96

643 793 557 7�2 564 820 �,257 2,372 5,�92 �,8�8

2�8 25� �4� 225 450 5�8 �,032 922 2,034 2,�30

92.4 82.8 69.8 69.9 6�.9 34.� 77.65 �25.0 �25.0 �25.0 9,936 �3,80� 9,�29 6,924 8,398 9,222 9,758 �3,0�4 ��,425 �0,574 755 683 653 724 �068 �,064 �,�44 �,�28 �,26� �353 43.50 44.50 48.00 54.00 63.30 73.40 76.�2 97.20 ��2.69 ��4.00 96.6 87.6 86.0 90.5 92.0 94.7 �04.4 �09.2 ��7.6 �29.2 28.7 34.0 30.3 42.8 50.0 46.5 50.� 52.5 48.9 55.0 4.2 4.5 3.9 3.0 2.2 2.0 2.7 3.9 4.0 3.9 �.6 �.8 2.7 2.2 3.� 3.9 2.9 �.6 �.7 2.7 39.4 28.� 26.� 20.8 �7.� �2.5 �2.9 20.2 2�.8 2�.0 4.8 �5.3 �9.5 20.5 �.2 26.0 29.8 28.� 3�.2 35.6 �7.9 3.9 3.7 �.2 �8.4 3.8 5.9 9.0 9.6 ��.0 53.8 55.� 53.9 54.4 56.8 54.4 72.8 63.� 73.9 80.� �8.7 �8.7 �8.9 �9.0 �8.9 �8.9 �8.9 �8.7 ��.0 �4.6

2,296.3 2,�74.7 2,��5.� 2,498.6 3,705.0 5,�37.4 4,723.7 9,5�6.7 �2,089.� �3,538.4 42.7 32.5 3�.0 36.� 35.2 40.3 3�.8 46.4 5�.6 48.7 53.73 66.87 66.�7 69.2� �03.79 �27.40 �47.98 224.47 234.48 278.2 �0.3 ��.0 9.2 �0.0 9.6 �0.5 9.0 ��.2 9.9 8.� 2.2 0.6 �.� 0.8 0.2 2.3 �.7 4.3 9.2 7.0 3.4 3.� 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 �.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 �.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 7.8 5.4 8.7 7.9 9.0 9.3 7.� ��.� �0.5 �0.3 4.2 2.3 �.8 4.6 4.3 5.� 3.3 4.2 4.8 4.8 �3.� 9.3 7.� �0.0 9.4 �0.5 7.4 �2.8 �4.3 �5.4

Coconut 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Sources : Coconut Development Authority Central Bank of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Customs

(a) Provisional(b) In growing and processing only.(c) Estimated household consumption.

agrIculture Table 5.3

2,828 3,092 2,769 2,392 2,562 2,59� 2,5�5 2,785 2,869 2,909 64.6 82.� ��3.0 59.0 36.6 37.� �7.0 �9 �4 �3 35.� 44,.4 64.3 30.� �2.5 25.0 20.0 38 76 59 67.6 89.0 5�.0 30.7 46.2 54.9 37.0 45 43 38 �7.6 22.2 32.2 �5.� 6.3 �2.5 �0.0 �9 37 30 2.75 3.27 3.65 3.85 4.90 7.50 7.50 7.00 �0.25 �2.47 39,�6� 33,942 29,33� 38,452 38,94� 33,648 32,847 36,248 30,809 25,07� 600 787 5�6 328 46� 538 377 456 406 4�7 ��.2 �4.6 �5.0 �3.3 �7.6 �5.� �6.9 �8.7 �6.8 �3.3 3.6 4.7 3.4 2.6 2.5 2.� �.4 �.8 �.4 �.5 63.0 82.7 49.9 28.6 42.2 54.� 33.4 4�.6 37.0 36.3 23.0 29.0 27.5 23.7 34.5 4�.4 40.6 48.� 46.6 32.3 4.� 4.3 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.2 6.6 23.2 24.5 27.0 33.8 23.7 38.4 23.7 �70.7 �53.� 203.6 3.7 6.5 6.4 3.3 2.9 5.5 3.4 3.6 �.2 – 5,973.� 5,788.4 3,638.8 3,957.6 4,60�.0 5,935.8 4,9�4.0 5,509.4 6,692.4 8,923.� 63�.0 587.2 6��.9 944.3 �,�20.6 �,049.9 �,405.9 �,352.9 �,553.0 �,485.8 246.9 248.8 �92.5 22�.9 204.6 �87.6 �33.7 �73.5 �94.4 426.� 5,095.2 4,952.5 2,834.3 2,79�.3 3,275.8 4,698.3 3,374.8 3,893.0 4,945.0 7,0��.� 404.9 480.5 459.6 523.5 690.8 9�0.7 �,0�0.3 �,293.6 �,286.9 �,349.8 �62.7 �7�.� �53.2 �68.0 �46.6 �46.6 �45.2 ��0.4 �98.9 324.9 300.7 366.6 382.5 502.� 409.4 7�0.9 467.2 4,709.5 4,8�3.6 6,764.4 67.4 �20.8 �37.2 76.3 73.4 �36.� 97.5 90.4 3�.8 – 56.28 40.25 40.69 7�.�0 63.86 69.76 83.4 72.4 92.2 ��.6 68.�9 53.5� 56.03 85.86 82.74 89.56 93.8 98.6 �40.8 280.2 80.94 60.30 56.83 97.74 77.56 86.85 �0�.� 95.7 �33.6 �93.3 �7.6� �6.24 �6.70 22.�� 20.00 22.00 25.0 26.9 27.6 4�.8 39.00 39.94 44.30 67.44 45.87 48.63 45.2 3�.2 47.8 49.5 �2.95 �5.�7 �4.�6 �4.85 �7.2� �8.54 �9.8 27.6 3�.4 33.2 �8.28 �8.60 2�.30 23.27 25.73 24.73 30.0 25.4 25.7 – 55.27 34.5� 4�.36 70.04 57.98 63.92 77.80 – – – 66.42 46.94 6�.�7 82.8 68.48 86.78 96.54 – – – 76.24 49.93 52.75 90.95 72.38 84.98 95.50 – – – ��.95 9.04 9.97 �4.83 �3.40 �4.57 �7.50 – – – – – – 3.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.� �.2 �.3 – �,799 �,849 �,786 �,8�5 �,834 �,853 �,872 �,90� �,900 �,798

Coconut Production, Mn. Nuts Manufacture of Major Coconut Products, MT ’000 Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Poonac

Cost of Production, Rs. per Nut

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT

Export Volume Three Major Coconut Products, Mn. Nuts Copra, MT ’000 Coconut Oil, MT ’000 Desiccated Coconut, MT ’000 Fresh Nuts, Mn. Nuts Coir Fibre Bristle, MT ’000 Coir Fibre Mattress, MT ’000 Coconut Shell Charcoal, MT ’000

Export Value, Rs. Mn. Three Major Coconut Products Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Fresh Nuts Coir Fibre Bristle Coir Fibre Mattress Coconut Shell Charcoal

F.O.B. Price, Rs. per kg. Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Fresh Nuts, Rs. per Nut Coir Fibre Bristle Coir Fibre Mattress Coconut Shell Charcoal

Local Market Price, Rs. per kg. Copra No. � Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Price of a Fresh Nut (Retail), Rs.

Value Added, % of GDP (b)

Domestic Consumption (c), Mn. Nuts

40 4�

Minor Export Crops 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka


(a) Provisional

5,640 5,430 5,03� 4,848 4,239 2,908 2,866 2,422 2,354 2,689 24,570 24,67� 24,568 25,355 26,��0 25,086 26,�02 25,6�5 25,756 26,768 4,��0 3,920 4,044 3,844 3,899 2,834 2,638 2,505 �,854 �,3�5 �0,3�0 9,850 9,54� 9,368 9,�78 8,063 7,972 7,740 7,25� 7,4�6 28,230 28,440 28,472 29,�00 30,029 3�,325 3�,�50 30,494 30,5�7 34,066

3,720 3,7�0 3,4�2 3,275 2,889 �,967 �,880 �,555 �,443 �,7�6 �2,220 �2,320 �2,6�5 �2,920 �3,0�8 �2,805 �3,382 �2,994 �3,362 �3,427 �,�20 �,080 �,006 �,0�4 �,053 747 709 685 500 397 4,390 4,390 4,�26 4,035 3,76� 3,269 3,262 3,�36 3,066 3,989 �7,270 �6,830 �7,09� �7,697 �7,856 �8,56� �8,292 �8,60� �9,393 22,870

48 �7 99 �06 �9 5� 78 26 89 64 �7 8 3 3 4 5 �� 0 2 – 3,754 4,855 2,�6� 7,9�5 7,740 4,85� 8,�30 8,�9� 9,0�5 6,376 3,409 957 �,964 4,043 2,489 3,428 5,5�7 2,975 2,326 7,404 �0,486 �0,�03 �0,444 �0,837 ��,025 ��,39� �2,365 �2,334 �3,�38 �2,273 825 4� 7 �8 2�4 94 �3� �06 6� 86 �5� 92 �67 66 62 �25 255 �40 �25 206 �,�48 �,308 �,�39 �,665 �,830 �,369 �,934 �,669 �,77� �,77� �,662 �,870 �,830 2,098 �,893 �,645 �,598 �,399 �,578 �,278

4.0 �.0 6.0 �2.0 3.0 7.0 5.0 �.4 8.8 9.� �2.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 5.0 �5.0 �6.� 4.6 – �,306.0 �,587.0 532.0 �,479.0 �,234.0 934.0 �,227.0 �,774.2 3,508.3 2,892.� 4�3.0 306.0 �,�60.0 2,703.0 576.0 �,4�2.0 �,763.0 �,306.8 �,0�8.5 3,575.9 3,530.0 3,442.0 3,784.0 4,303.0 4,335.0 4,728.0 5,855.0 6,878.7 8,379.8 8,947.9 78.0 6.0 2.0 �0.0 44.0 �7.0 �52.0 �7.3 �5.5 25.8 7�.0 48.0 87.0 43.0 42.0 78.0 �64.0 ��9.2 ��2.3 �52.9 3�2.0 420.0 346.0 544.0 6�5.0 487.0 742.0 656.� 85�.9 �,000.0 2,607.0 2,86�.0 3,�52.0 3,586.0 3,592.0 4,0�6.0 3,525.0 3,670.8 4,45�.7 4,279.8

83.33 58.82 60.6� ��3.2� �57.89 �37.25 64.�0 54.42 98.68 �4�.99 705.88 875.00 �,666.67 2,000.00 2,000.00 �,000.00 �,363.64 �,580.7� �,969.04 – 347.90 326.88 246.�8 �86.86 �59.43 �92.54 �50.92 2�6.60 389.�5 453.60 �2�.�5 3�9.75 590.63 668.56 23�.42 4��.90 3�9.56 439.32 437.89 482.97 336.73 340.69 362.3� 397.07 393.20 4�5.06 473.5� 557.70 637.83 729.09 94.55 �46.34 285.7� 555.56 205.6� �80.85 ��7.20 �63.54 255.29 30�.03 473.33 52�.74 520.96 65�.52 677.42 624.00 643.�4 849.39 895.�8 742.94 27�.78 32�.�0 303.78 326.73 336.07 355.73 383.66 393.03 480.88 564.77 �,568.59 �,529.95 �,722.40 �,709.25 �,897.52 2,44�.34 2,205.88 2,624.50 2,82�.2� 3,347.93

Cultivated Area, Hectares Cocoa Cinnamon Cardamoms Cloves Pepper Production, MT Cocoa Cinnamon Cardamoms Cloves Pepper Exports – Quantity, MT Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco Exports – Value, Rs. Mn. Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco Export Price (F.O.B), Rs. per kg. Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco

(a) Provisionaln.a. – Not Available

Sources : Deprtment of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

agrIculture Table 5.5Paddy 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Area Sown, Ha. ’000 Maha Yala Irrigated Area Major Minor Rain–fed Area Area Under Improved Varieties, Ha. ’000 Gross Area Harvested, Ha. ’000 Maha Yala Production, MT ’000 Maha Yala Yield per Hectare, kgs. Maha Yala Fertilizer Issues, MT ’000 Credit Granted for Paddy Cultivation, Rs. Mn. Maha Yala Prices, Rs. per Bushel Guaranteed Price Open Market Price Insurance Area Insured, Ha. ’000 Total Premium Collected, Rs. Mn. Total Indemnities Paid, Rs. Mn. Rice Imports, MT ’000 Import Price (C & F), Rs. per MT Value Added, Rs. Mn. (Growing only) Percent of GDP

896 878 798 852 983 779 937 9�0 8�6 �,053 547 549 479 5�0 602 52� 58� 59� 525 582 345 329 3�9 342 38� 258 357 3�9 29� 47�

662 665 597 638 982 779 – – – – 47� 48� 437 462 5�6 439 857 830 46� 560 �9� �84 �60 �76 227 �42 289 280 �73 260

230 2�3 20� 2�5 239 �98 3�7 260 �8� 234 872 862 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 874 832 765 820 9�� 720 9�5 900 796 �,033 542 526 47� 499 560 469 570 586 5�2 568 332 306 294 32� 35� 25� 345 3�4 284 465 2,857 2,860 2,695 2,859 3,07� 2,628 3,246 3,342 3,�3� 3,875 �,736 �,78� �,6�3 �,774 �,895 �,670 2,0�2 2,�36 �,973 2,�25 �,�2� �,078 �,082 �,085 �,�77 958 �,233 �,206 �,�58 �,750 3,666 3,858 3,953 3,893 3,76� 4,086 3,963 4,�37 4,389 4,�84 3,6�2 3,798 3,860 3,990 3,794 4,002 3,955 4,069 4,2�9 4,�75 3,753 3,958 4,�02 3,742 3,708 4,244 3,976 4,263 4,543 4,�95

32� 262 285 357 283 30� 353 4�8 389 602

3�8 374 5�7 59� 893 �,03� �,364 990 �,030 �,440 208 256 25� 234 30� 527 833 552 559 749 ��0 ��8 �70 3�5 263 285 53� 438 47� 69� �55 �55 27� 27� 27� 27� – – – – 260 230 266 295 27� 349 – – – – �5 �6 �3 �2 �9 2� – – – – �0 �3 9 �0 �8 26 – – – – 6 7 8 6 7 3� – – – – 2�4 �5 52 95 35 222 52 �2 88 84 �5,358 �9,388 �8,647 �8,2�5 23,677 27,908 30,233 49,866 48,684 56,770 30,�97 26,545 27,565 32,288 3�,�4� 34,488 46,7�2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.7 2.� 2.2 2.3 2.0 �.9 2.2 n.a. n.a. n.a.

42 43


agrIculture Table 5.6Subsidiary Food Crops 1999 – 2008

Crop 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Area, Hectares Big Onions 4,597 2,796 2,8�5 2,906 2,770 3,075 4,552 6,8�4 6,988 4,09� Black Gram 8,658 6,703 6,36� 6,484 7,�80 4,740 6,2�0 6,804 6,8�3 8,32� Chillies 2�,760 �9,834 �7,353 �6,287 �5,9�8 �3,748 �7,308 �4,890 �4,083 �5,056 Cowpea �3,09� �2,946 �0,792 ��,776 �3,836 9,665 ��,360 �0,650 �0,634 �2,�86 Gingelly 8,632 7,765 6,839 6,582 8,804 6,983 9,649 9,337 9,260 9,522 Green Gram �5,336 �2,968 ��,065 ��,248 �2,0�6 8,607 9,643 8,700 8,766 9,363 Ground Nuts �0,246 �0,533 9,682 9,��5 ��,383 9,980 �0,9�8 ��,662 �0,4�8 �0,274 Kurakkan 6,43� 6,543 5,636 5,477 7,358 5,��3 6,207 5,9�0 5,407 6,384 Maize 28,884 28,648 25,7�2 23,4�3 27,060 23,42� 28,40� 32,002 34,�8� 5�,9�7 Manioc 29,430 29,540 27,30� 26,380 26,278 23,�38 23,457 23,563 22,56� 24,26� Meneri �79 �80 �00 92 �94 �3� 78 60 65 52 Potatoes 2,�7� 3,642 4,246 6,605 6,3�4 5,495 5,60� 5,294 5,336 4,869 Red Onions 6,�40 6,096 5,�24 4,968 4,897 4,39� 5,790 6,228 5,6�0 4,994 Soya Beans 822 693 647 �,257 2,547 �,294 3,080 3,062 2,856 �,253 Production, MT Big Onions 62,720 36,560 3�,966 3�,560 32,30� 37,508 55,552 73,6�6 92,�66 57,37� Black Gram 6,730 5,420 5,�27 5,094 5,94� 4,959 6,923 7,470 7,747 9,477 Chillies 60,030 55,860 49,042 46,349 46,�90 40,474 52,870 52,897 48,70� 5�,003 Cowpea �2,�00 �2,�20 9,839 �0,436 �2,900 9,�57 ��,�76 �0,��4 �0,855 ��,952 Gingelly 7,770 4,600 4,205 4,070 5,486 4,348 6,�6� 5,969 6,304 6,337 Green Gram �3,820 ��,690 9,7�6 �0,324 �0,605 7,808 8,997 7,975 8,5�3 8,878 Ground Nuts 6,540 7,070 6,46� 5,737 6,587 7,936 9,034 9,822 9,83� �0,25� Kurakkan 4,8�0 4,850 4,�96 4,07� 5,269 4,669 6,447 6,296 5,457 6,552 Maize 3�,470 3�,050 28,755 26,4�7 29,645 35,20� 4�,804 47,52� 56,438 ��2,527 Manioc 25�,5�0 249,��0 233,579 224,986 228,838 220,78� 223,2�2 226,074 2�9,933 240,73� Meneri �00 �20 67 69 �28 �0� 58 45 47 30 Potatoes 27,�70 48,4�0 57,68� 88,709 7�,744 8�,274 79,445 78,484 77,386 74,8�4 Red Onions 42,650 42,500 36,863 35,334 35,5�3 39,453 53,729 60,754 57,04� 49,290 Soya Beans 800 650 622 �,�56 2,957 �,890 4,990 5,�77 4,799 3,032

Total 528,220 510,010 478,119 494,312 494,104 495,559 560,398 592,214 605,218 642,245

Principal Crops by Province 2004 – 2008

Item Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North North Uva Sabara- All Western Central gamuwa Island

Sources: Sri Lanka Tea Board Rubber Development Department Coconut Research Institute Central Bank of Sri Lanka Dept. of Census and Statistics

(a) Provisional(b) Registered(c) Estimates


Tea Estimated Production, Mn. kg. 2004 �0.6 98.3 89.� – – – – 29.3 80.9 308.� 2005 �0.3 �07.8 88.7 – – – – 3�.8 78.6 3�7.2 2006 �8.5 94.5 90.4 – – – – 35.5 7�.9 3�0.8 2007 �4.5 92.4 89.� – – – – 39.0 69.5 305.2 2008(a) 2�.7 96.9 9�.0 – – – – 40.� 68.7 3�8.0 No. of Tea Factories operated (b) 2005 23 224 2�� – – – – 72 �23 653 2006 20 225 243 – – – – 89 ��2 689 2007(c) 47 227 2�9 – – – – 88 �� 692 2008(c) 50 233 224 – – – – 87 ��3 707

Rubber Estimated Production Mn. kg. 2004 34.� 2.8 9.5 – – �.9 – 0.9 45.5 94.7 2005 37.3 2.7 8.4 – – 2.� – �.8 52.� �04.4 2006 39.� 2.8 8.7 – – 2.� – �.9 54.5 �09.2 2007 42.� 3.0 9.4 – – 2.3 – 2.0 58.7 ��7.6 2008(a) 46.3 3.3 �0.4 – – 2.5 – 2.2 64.5 �29.2

Coconut Estimated Area (2002), ’000 Ha. 6�.7 �9.2 47.7 �0.3 �0.7 �79.7 20.8 �3.4 3�.4 4�7.0 Estimated Production, Mn. Nuts 2004 483.� ��3.3 295.� 85.0 60.� �,234.� 53.6 3�.� 20�.8 2,557.0 2005 409.0 �26.0 322.5 69.� 76.8 �,063.0 �42.3 93.7 2�5.6 2,5�5.0 2006 5�5.2 ��4.7 376.� 69.3 84.0 �,226.8 �53.0 86.2 233.9 2,859.2 2007 489.5 ��7.5 349.� 7�.8 86.3 �,206.6 �58.6 97.3 22�.0 2,797.7 2008(a) 46�.0 �34.0 334.0 75.� 95.0 �,242.0 �70.0 �46.0 2�4.0 2,87�.� Average Producer Price, Rs. per �00 nuts 2004 993.33 958.94 �,007.87 �,�7�.98 �,046.2� 93�.48 862.96 88�.96 89�.74 972.67 2005 �,�98.28 �,303.8� �,279.08 �,339.74 �,388.7� �,�74.63 �,�05.09 687.�3 �,�6�.70 �,246.64 2006 �,062.25 �,098.06 �,�42.50 2,076.33 �,304.46 �,020.34 �,002.70 556.25 �,084.36 �,�98.20 2007 �,5�3.27 �,438.68 �,540.93 3,555.83 �,598.58 �,406.39 �,252.58 �,478.07 �,508.72 �,686.63 2008(a) 2,24�.75 2,�0�.85 2,209.70 3,473.5� 2,390.85 2,020.05 �,892.�� ,988.7� 2,�82.30 2,27�.24

Paddy Production, MT ’000 2004 95.8 �40.7 258.5 �59.9 786.� �74.6 628.� �95.� �89.0 2,627.8 2005 ��5.4 �49.6 273.5 200.7 797.5 369.3 934.� 204.2 20�.8 3,246.2 2006 �03.7 �49.7 279.7 �84.0 839.4 442.8 9�6.8 2�3.8 2�2.� 3,34�.9 2007 93.6 �48.0 3�3.2 �46.0 649.6 424.9 898.8 256.8 200.� 3,�3�.� 2008(a) �33.� �93.4 362.� �39.3 830.� 587.8 �,�02.8 294.3 232.3 3,875.2 Net Extent Harvested, ’000 Ha. 2004 35.� 36.3 64.4 45.4 �90.8 48.2 �29.0 46.� 47.7 643.0 2005 40.5 40.9 7�.7 57.� 202.� ��.0 �93.4 50.0 52.5 8�9.2 2006 34.2 4�.4 67.� 52.7 �98.� �2�.7 �90.6 5�.3 50.6 807.8 2007 29.6 38.7 72.0 42.2 �40.0 �07.0 �78.5 59.4 46.6 7�3.9 2008(a) 43.2 5�.8 88.7 42.5 �79.2 �65.7 230.9 70.6 53.0 925.5 Yield – Bushels per Acre 2004 53 75 78 68 80 70 94 82 77 79 2005 55 7� 74 68 77 65 94 79 75 77 2006 59 70 8� 68 82 7� 93 8� 8� 80 2007 6� 74 84 67 90 77 98 84 83 85 2008(a) 60 72 79 64 90 69 93 8� 85 8� Yield – kg. per Hectare 2004 2,73� 3,87� 4,0�3 3,524 4,�20 3,623 4,870 4,234 3,963 4,087 2005 2,850 3,660 3,8�6 3,5�6 3,945 3,327 4,829 4,085 3,844 3,963 2006 3,035 3,6�5 4,�66 3,49� 4,237 3,638 4,809 4,�68 4,�93 4,�37 2007 3,�62 3,826 4,349 3,458 4,640 3,973 5,036 4,326 4,298 4,386 2008(a) 3,084 3,733 4,084 3,278 4,633 3,547 4,775 4,�70 4,387 4,�87

44 45

Agricultural Crops – Yields, Farmgate Prices and Costs of Cultivation – 2007

Crop IrrigationType(a)

District/Area

Season Yield/hakg.

FarmgatePrice Rs./kg.

Unit Cost Rs./kg.

(b) (c)

* Low yeild due to pest problem. Source : Socio Economics and Planning Centre, Department of Agriculture (a) RF = Rainfed IRR = Irrigated(b) Including imputed cost of farmer owned labour.(c) Excluding imputed cost of farmer owned labour.

Net Return Rs./ha.

(b) (c)


Maize RF Anuradhapura Maha 2006/07 4,�22 20.86 �4.4� 6.75 26,597 58,�43Maize RF Monaragala Maha 2006/07 3,096 20.80 �7.30 7.82 �0,92� 40,287Kurakkan RF Anuradhapura Maha 2006/07 �,20� 40.80 30.30 3.03 �2,609 45,360Potato IRR Nuwara Eliya Maha 2006/07 �5,506 53.39 34.48 27.66 293,�87 399,009Potato IRR Badulla Maha 2006/07 �2,07� 47.24 34.33 26.42 �55,866 25�,348Pole Bean IRR Badulla Maha 2006/07 8,��7 35.97 25.8� �4.0� 82,48� �78,237Pole Bean RF Matale Maha 2006/07 5,533 44.80 25.72 �5.29 �05,566 �63,267Green Gram RF Monaragala Maha 2006/07 94� 82.�2 48.2� 22.38 3�,927 56,244Green Gram RF Hambantota Maha 2006/07 833 80.00 57.00 26.7� �9,�54 44,380Cowpea RF Monaeragala Maha 2006/07 �,�64 63.67 45.29 �9.37 2�,393 5�,560Ground Nut RF Monaragala Maha 2006/07 �,720 54.9� 36.93 �7.87 30,927 63,695Red Onion IRR Puttalam Maha 2006/07 7,8�6 46.90 30.37 26.53 �29,�83 �59,233Chilli RF Anuradhapura Maha 2006/07 �,394 �00.70 78.4� �6.25 3�,065 ��7,690Tomato IRR Badulla Maha 2006/07 �3,269 �6.70 �7.67 8.93 -�2,923 �03,072Cabbage IRR Nuwara Eliya Maha 2006/07 23,699 20.�8 ��.�4 8.23 �9�,�84 260,�30Capsicum IRR Badulla Maha 2006/07 ��,�20 45.35 22.49 �2.46 254,229 365,676Maize IRR Anuradhapura Yala 2007 4,786 26.80 �5.74 6.43 52,922 97,504Maize IRR Badulla Yala 2007 4,322* 27.99 �5.82 7.5� 52,6�4 88,526Black gram IRR Mahaweli ‘H’ Yala 2007 �,��9 78.03 47.09 26.0� 34,630 58,227Cowpea RF Kurunegala Yala 2007 77� 78.98 63.94 �0.�5 ��,596 53,06�Soya Bean IRR Anuradhapura Yala 2007 2,439 37.3� 29.58 �5.70 �5,393 49,234Big onion IRR Matale Yala 2007 �7,�64 33.24 �4.72 9.38 3�7,9�4 409,479Chilli IRR Mahaweli ‘H’ Yala 2007 2,256 �54.57 94.0� 4�.88 �36,626 254,240Red Onion IRR Puttalam Yala 2007 8,540 64.09 30.28 26.53 293,594 320,779Gingelly RF Anuradhapura Yala 2007 682 70.23 53.05 �6.0� 5,502 30,765Manioc RF Gampaha Yala 2007 �4,574 �3.54 6.�6 5.03 9�,227 �07,639Potato IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2007 �5,029 55.43 42.23 39.69 �98,395 236,584Potato IRR Badulla Yala 2007 9,95� 50.08 47.02 3�.90 30,483 �80,902Sweetpotato RF Ratnapura Yala 2007 �2,427 �4.00 8.74 4.09 68,770 �23,�38Brinjal IRR Anuradhapura Yala 2007 2�,8�2 29.40 ��.20 7.48 397,069 478,2�7Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Yala 2007 �6,768 37.�4 �8.28 �0.55 3�6,25� 445,792Gotukola IRR Gampaha Yala 2007 27�,995 3.84 2.60 �.50 336,849 635,473Cabbage IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2007 23,465 �6.4� �0.86 9.24 �30,�28 �68,252Capsicum IRR Kurunegala Yala 2007 8,784 56.3� 25.43 �8.94 27�,294 328,27�Carrot IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2007 �4,347 40.�5 �9.�0 �6.38 302,056 340,955Pole Bean IRR Badulla Yala 2007 8,�72 45.86 27.73 �6.67 �48,��6 238,54�Tomato IRR Badulla Yala 2007 �8,��5 39.�9 �5.�6 7.29 435,38� 577,78�Tomato IRR Matale Yala 2007 ��,866 32.28 ��.40 5.05 247,798 323,09�


(a) Provisional Sources : Department of Census and Statistics(b) The annual estimates have been revised from �998 Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources on the basis of Census of Agriculture 2002. Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Fish and Livestock 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

277,900 284,100 284,760 302,890 284,960 286,370 163,230 215,980 252,670 274,630 �69,950 �63,200 �67,530 �76,250 �63,850 �54,470 63,690 �2�,360 �50,��0 �65,320 76,500 84,200 87,360 98,5�0 90,830 95,720 66,7�0 94,620 �02,560 �09,3�0 3�,450 36,700 29,870 28,�30 30,280 33,�80 32,830 35,290 38,380 44,490

49 55 37 5� 52 44 50 57 63 49 �8 23 6� 36 36 29 23 27 35 29 2,49� 3,456 4,4�9 3,925 3,744 3,243 3,769 5,48� 6,274 6,275 �,296 �,704 �,94� 2,359 2,345 2,606 3,220 4,�65 5,74� 6,348

�,6�7 �,557 �,565 �,��3 �,�39 �,�6� �,�85 �,2�5 �,222 �,�96 �74 2�� 20� 205 2�4 207 2�5 2�� n.a. n.a. 425 420 424 425 435 444 �62 �65 �69 �72

320 305 290 282 280 302 308 3�4 3�8 3�9 30 30 30 30 30 3� 3� 32 32 36

527 506 504 442 424 4�7 405 395 404 387 �2 �� 2 �0 9 �� 0 �3 �6 �0 5�4 495 493 432 4�5 405 395 382 388 377 83 85 79 79 70 72 75 74 n.a. n.a.

74 7� 68 82 67 79 85 92 94 89,420 23 24 27 27 30 29 30 29 n.a. n.a.

9,923 �0,622 �0,667 ��,564 9,772 ��,04� ��,636 �3,��7 �3,779 �4,33� 897,946 922,984 946,057 890,700 884,880 874,596 864,552 90�,656 9�5,600 �,039,8�3

Fish Production, MT Coastal Deep Sea and Off-shore Inland

Import of Fish Products Quantity, MT (’000) – Dried Fish – Other Value, Rs. Mn. – Dried Fish – Other

Cattle Population, ’000 Slaughtered, ’000 Production of Milk, Mn. Litres (b)

Buffaloes Population, ’000 Production of Milk, Litres ’000

Sheep and Goats Population, ’000 Sheep Goats Slaughtered, ’000

Pigs Population, ’000 Slaughtered, ’000

Poultry Population, ’000 Production of Eggs, ’000

46 47

DistrictNumber Milking

Ave. DairyMilk Produc-

tion, Ltrs.

Cow Milkingat Present


tion, Ltrs.

Number of

Chickens

Ave. MonthlyEgg Production

’000

Number of

Ducks

Number of

Swine

Numberof

Cattle

Numberof

Buffaloes

Number of Goats and

Sheep

National Livestock Statistics by District 2007

District Cattle Buffaloes Poultry Pigs Goat and

Sheep

Number Milking


tion, Ltrs.

cowMilking

at Present


tion, Ltrs.

Number of

Chickens

Ave. MonthlyEgg Production

’000

Number of

Ducks

Number of

Swine

Numberof

Cattle

Numberof

Buffaloes

Number of Goats and

Sheep

National Livestock Statistics by District 2008



Colombo ��,780 2,500 6,000 5,350 �,490 3,�00 �,36�,880 7,227 7�9 3,770 3,�00Gampaha 32,490 6,500 �6,3�0 9,300 950 2,380 �,330,200 4,�79 �,658 22,800 �0,450Kalutara �8,000 3,600 6,840 �2,�00 2,900 4,350 6�3,290 3,�28 76� 3,800 8,800Kandy 29,330 8,400 32,0�0 8,250 �70 460 �,007,460 5,968 966 800 2�,790Matale 24,500 3,700 ��,285 �2,�00 270 540 292,�80 �,�30 642 3,800 7,�20Nuwara Eliya 28,7�0 9,�00 40,670 4,450 70 �40 �73,630 838 386 360 �0,600Galle �6,880 4,�00 9,�80 7,800 2,400 4,940 234,720 �,765 528 970 4,9�0Matara �4,980 4,500 8,�00 5,500 �,750 3,�60 �68,�90 �,469 228 500 3,700Hambantota 54,400 �2,900 �2,900 37,650 �2,750 �4,580 �05,�70 76� 204 �,580 �2,000Jaffna 53,000 �4,�00 22,560 – – – 308,570 �,674 27� – 5�,220Mannar 24,900 5,500 7,8�0 2,084 260 340 �08,�90 638 267 50 �3,760Vavuniya 27,900 7,600 8,270 �,640 300 200 �34,500 7�2 300 80 �0,300Mullaitivu 36,680 9,500 9,790 4,�00 �,�00 �,240 �08,640 53� 723 – �2,950Kilinochchi 36,000 9,200 �0,�20 �,�76 �50 �90 �27,3�0 602 436 – �9,740Batticaloa 67,540 2�,500 25,350 �9,500 4,200 5,720 �56,250 672 744 40 2�,700Ampara 70,600 8,900 �0,530 �0,700 3,200 5,020 504,490 �,775 500 560 �2,300Trincomalee 48,770 9,300 �3,020 ��,250 2,650 4,630 �43,500 782 �,�70 400 �2,000Kurunegala �70,750 2�,400 68,480 7�,000 4,200 �4,530 4,4�8,850 3�,924 �,�00 �5,080 44,500Puttalam 79,900 9,6�0 �9,580 �2,400 �,800 2,730 �,009,270 4,730 �,709 26,�00 37,730Anuradhapura �5�,980 3�,400 43,330 35,800 8,900 �0,680 502,350 997 �,400 7,2�0 38,�00Polonnaruwa 42,070 8,000 �4,800 �6,000 �,800 2,�90 �83,470 892 �72 2,260 �2,540Badulla 7�,6�0 �2,500 48,750 2,270 �70 200 �92,820 �,�09 272 �,040 �6,800Moneragala 78,850 8,800 �2,760 �2,800 4,300 5,330 9�,590 559 �20 950 4,400Ratnapura �9,870 3,300 5,�90 8,�00 �,700 2,550 225,590 992 4�4 920 6,470Kegalle ��,500 2,700 7,830 7,600 �00 470 276,500 �,246 360 �,�40 8,�00

Total 1,222,990 238,610 471,465 318,920 57,580 89,670 13,778,610 76,300 16,050 94,210 405,080


Table 5.11

Cattle Buffaloes Poultry Pigs Goat and Sheep

Colombo �0,540 2,635 6,279 5,350 �,386 3,75� �,209,460 5,��4 636 4,480 3,000Gampaha 33,260 6,98� �8,787 9,300 �,�63 2,759 �,�39,420 4,8�3 �,805 �8,780 �0,400Kalutara �8,�80 3,852 6,954 �2,�00 3,00� 4,9�8 729,900 5,�80 624 5,290 9,260Kandy 27,870 9,689 48,445 7,564 2�9 336 �,�0�,660 6,549 �,025 700 2�,3�0Matale 20,450 4,�5� �8,340 �0,2�7 429 �,395 3�6,670 2,036 �,�65 3,850 9,240Nuwara Eliya 29,820 �0,478 62,868 4,450 �9� 274 �49,920 796 38� 420 �0,090Galle �7,450 4,909 �0,908 7,800 2,�68 4,7�0 2�6,270 �,7�6 547 �,000 3,940Matara �3,750 4,�25 6,38� 5,500 �,7�6 3,�0� �37,090 �,262 �33 �70 3,280Hambantota 46,260 �4,255 �3,899 37,650 �2,349 �5,0�7 90,820 877 �86 �,260 9,240Jaffna 53,000 �2,720 �2,720 – – – 308,570 76� 27� – 5�,220Mannar 24,050 5,977 7,370 2,�00 5�5 563 72,000 �60 �,203 40 8,�40Vavuniya 42,775 �2,405 �3,434 �,�52 2�� 203 �29,690 25� 476 830 �0,860Mullaitivu 36,680 7,703 7,703 3,500 704 794 �08,640 204 723 – �2,950Kilinochchi 33,000 6,270 6,270 �,�50 284 475 �27,3�0 547 63� – �9,740Batticaloa 63,8�0 �9,�43 22,053 23,595 7,409 ��,269 2�3,570 �,327 68� – 25,�20Ampara �00,965 25,8�7 3�,9�0 �4,�24 4,054 6,944 5��,030 2,220 �,007 780 �6,370Trincomalee 50,035 �0,546 �4,353 �3,388 3,360 4,936 �47,340 �,068 7�5 360 ��,200Kurunegala �4�,720 �6,02� 48,062 56,�54 3,538 ��,39� 4,776,040 40,�29 2,835 �4,300 34,750Puttalam 72,540 9,430 �9,�62 �3,999 2,240 3,546 95�,450 4,852 84� 24,800 3�,850Anuradhapura �58,855 32,483 45,964 35,800 8,592 �0,044 765,480 �,688 438 6,530 39,240Polonnaruwa 32,600 5,868 �0,985 �5,587 2,057 3,�09 298,880 �,068 243 �,760 ��,420Badulla 64,480 9,672 37,479 2,862 �60 326 �83,680 �,��7 392 930 �5,250Moneragala 74,8�0 8,977 �3,457 �5,360 4,593 6,090 �05,330 746 96 �,270 5,240Ratnapura �7,450 2,6�8 4,3�4 �2,823 2,7�8 3,803 205,490 �,075 247 940 6,230Kegalle ��,260 2,590 7,943 7,005 6� �93 335,460 �,094 �,439 930 7,900

Total 1,195,610 249,315 496,038 318,530 63,118 99,947 14,331,170 86,651 18,740 89,420 387,240

Livestock and Poultry – Average Producer Prices 2007

Source : Department of Census & Statistics


Colombo 28.94 35.45 6.98 3�,966.60 29,500.00 20,�66.67 2,400.00 7,270.00 �75.34Western Gampaha 25.68 30.60 7.2� 2�,945.64 20,495.�5 �9,588.69 6,277.99 5,799.56 354.4� Kalutara 26.03 32.40 7.56 �8,363.22 �7,706.�2 �5,�20.20 5,244.74 7,9�5.00 252.60 Kandy 22.85 – 6.84 �8,232.66 23,869.03 ��,289.72 3,930.38 6,500.00 226.54Central Matale 22.53 32.50 7.�7 �5,�33.93 24,768.75 �4,507.00 7,2�8.6� �0,274.3� 225.94 Nuwara Eliya 20.88 – 7.22 ��,872.22 �5,8�9.88 8,200.00 4,579.79 – 292.94 Galle 35.�8 46.23 7.77 9,527.38 – 8,59�.62 5,422.9� – 2�3.70Southern Matara 3�.65 39.34 7.64 9,780.70 9,836.57 8,053.27 3,695.83 – 243.85 Hambantota 28.77 35.96 8.00 �9,8�5.94 �4,233.33 �4,406.34 4,2��.9� 7,250.00 225.26 Jaffna 33.�8 – – – 22,239.80 �9,580.55 7,740.48 – 6�3.03 Vavuniya 2�.42 32.35 8.00 23,333.33 �2,98�.45 �2,69�.55 5,396.44 8,500.00 247.84Northern Mannar – – – – – – – – – Mullaitivu �3.83 20.2� 8.23 – – – 4,075.00 – 339.�7 Kilinochchi 20.57 – 8.35 – – 6,600.00 2,900.00 – 468.33 Batticaloa 36.79 39.9� 8.96 33,264.54 28,�48.�5 �9,342.84 6,575.3� – 38�.30Eastern Trincomalee 27.45 33.�0 8.23 2�,958.28 22,470.37 �7,029.29 5,�53.95 4,779.86 320.82 Ampara 26.68 32.50 7.86 29,527.29 20,822.92 2�,776.04 6,607.�7 – 305.25North Kurunegala 23.67 27.59 6.79 �6,3�4.�9 26,35�.53 �3,645.00 5,059.97 7,560.29 2��.83 Western Puttalam 24.99 28.24 7.23 25,092.94 25,034.�7 �7,273.49 6,287.97 6,930.83 298.36North Anuradhapura 22.66 26.90 7.�3 �9,475.09 30,550.47 �5,065.88 4,366.�2 6,760.08 235.39 Central Polonnaruwa 2�.07 26.62 6.47 �4,426.88 �3,447.08 �3,587.43 2,739.49 3,374.88 277.82Uva Badulla 22.23 – 7.67 �0,754.88 �7,059.65 ��,�63.68 3,587.43 – 260.56 Monaragala 24.97 36.56 7.76 �6,2�2.50 �8,054.33 ��,203.�8 4,727.50 9,�25.00 209.56Sabara- Ratnapura 30.�5 39.�8 7.88 �7,�44.79 �9,53�.25 �2,638.50 5,4�6.67 6,�78.82 25�.62 gamuwa Kegalle 2�.62 – 6.86 �3,786.97 �6,889.58 �2,372.79 4,6�9.3� – 268.47

Average Price 25.57 33.09 7.56 18,949.05 20,467.12 14,082.34 4,926.46 7,015.62 287.50

Livestock and Poultry – Average Producer Prices 2008

Source : Department of Census & Statistics

Table 5.13

Colombo 33.99 43.77 8.65 36,�66.67 3�,29�.67 25,4�6.67 9,728.57 8,300.00 �98.93Western Gampaha 29.�4 32.56 8.�3 26,476.�8 27,�60.52 25,883.73 7,840.49 5,933.79 348.50 Kalutara 3�.38 34.83 8.62 24,042.74 22,90�.24 20,275.�8 6,65�.32 8,643.73 293.34 Kandy 28.80 – 8.40 20,300.32 33,460.05 �5,87�.53 5,357.6� – 272.04Central Matale 29.83 34.00 8.37 2�,�28.8� 28,660.32 �7,447.87 7,�34.65 ��,654.86 268.95 Nuwara Eliya 26.50 – 8.43 – �7,560.42 4,350.00 6,766.08 – 299.04 Galle 43.70 54.�0 9.23 �9,859.06 �8,794.0� �2,002.03 7,625.00 7,000.00 267.44Southern Matara 35.�5 42.46 9.00 �6,73�.20 2�,�66.67 �2,553.92 6,03�.25 – 2�2.90 Hambantota 35.�0 45.57 9.25 2�,025.95 �7,750.00 �4,762.20 5,408.33 �0,�66.67 25�.77 Jaffna 45.42 – �4.44 – 34,606.02 2�,990.58 8,393.03 – 544.57 Vavuniya 35.26 6�.2� 9.65 29,770.67 �3,660.00 �5,�55.36 5,629.30 9,666.67 475.64Northern Mannar – – – – – – – – – Mullaitivu – – – – – – – – – Kilinochchi – – – – – – – – – Batticaloa 4�.�5 44.37 9.78 32,256.02 3�,979.�7 23,488.95 7,453.56 – 376.79Eastern Trincomalee 36.28 39.46 9.44 32,773.80 3�,0�3.83 22,43�.60 6,�48.32 6,�77.08 367.25 Ampara 30.48 36.00 9.20 36,85�.82 25,284.37 26,950.55 8,049.96 – 357.�0North Kurunegala 28.77 36.63 7.60 �8,902.59 30,�32.32 �7,333.93 6,272.�0 8,825.69 225.66 Western Puttalam 30.22 33.�7 8.6� 30,539.�4 35,264.00 20,288.97 6,736.25 9,343.50 297.24North Anuradhapura 30.45 33.89 8.55 24,336.2� 36,4�4.34 �9,2�5.30 7,�04.57 �0,406.86 243.87 Central Polonnaruwa 3�.3� 38.52 8.65 26,537.03 26,85�.85 22,874.07 4,086.46 4,407.75 262.08Uva Badulla 27.99 – 8.87 �4,908.24 2�,80�.69 �3,689.26 3,627.74 – 294.33 Monaragala 28.77 40.�0 9.02 2�,3�5.97 23,087.25 �4,709.72 6,858.33 7,500.00 236.08Sabara- Ratnapura 38.3� 48.�7 8.49 �6,504.5� �4,772.97 �5,420.83 7,364.59 6,38�.94 233.45 gamuwa Kegalle 29.99 – 8.5� �8,652.26 23,393.52 �6,269.09 6,803.30 7,527.67 307.47

Average Price 33.09 41.11 9.04 24,453.96 25,773.01 18,108.24 6,685.04 8,129.08 301.57

Province District

Livestock Livestock – Full GrowncowMilk1 ltr.

Buffalo Milk1 ltr.

Eggseach

(average)Buffaloes

Neat CattleGoats Pigs Poultry

High Bred Other

Province District

Livestock Livestock – Full GrowncowMilk1 ltr.

Buffalo Milk1 ltr.

Eggseach

(average)Buffaloes

Neat CattleGoats Pigs Poultry

High Bred Other

Rupees

Rupees

48 49

Fish Production by Province – 2004 - 2008

Operating Fishing Craft by Province and Type – 2004 - 2008

Source : Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

Source : Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

Numbers

Year \ Province

Year \ Province

Metric Tons



45,��0 – 67,480 56,370 53,490 30,740 – – – 253,�90 �,440 490 �,3�0 430 4,900 �0,020 �2,�40 �,990 460 33,�80 46,550 490 68,790 56,800 58,390 40,760 �2,�40 �,990 460 286,370 29,060 – 34,520 23,4�0 22,380 2�,030 – – – �30,400 �,030 720 �,500 470 5,970 9,350 �0,370 2,690 730 32,830 30,090 720 36,020 23,880 28,350 30,380 �0,370 2,690 730 �63,230 60,�80 – 69,600 25,890 26,680 33,630 – – 2�5,980 730 600 �,7�0 200 6,540 �0,620 �2,240 �,890 760 35,290 60,9�0 600 7�,3�0 26,090 33,220 44,250 �2,240 �,890 760 25�,270 76,�70 – 87,270 �5,240 32,670 4�,3�0 – – – 252,670 500 650 2,230 290 7,090 �0,800 �3,800 2,�60 860 38,380 76,670 650 89,500 �5,540 39,760 52,��0 �3,800 2,�60 860 29�,050 76,430 – 83,460 �3,840 6�,880 39,020 – – – 274,630 640 �,260 4,��0 �,360 8,640 7,620 �6,700 2,870 �,290 44,490 77,070 �,260 87,570 �5,200 70,520 46,640 �6,700 2,870 �,290 3�9,�20

2004 Marine Fish Inlandfish Total





492 – 852 � 52 �84 – – – �,58� 362 – 726 � 56 �83 – – – �,328 720 – �,230 – 59 385 – – – 2,394 726 – �,224 – �02 408 – – – 2,460 5�6 – �,076 2 �,00� 2�9 – – – 2,8�4

236 – 287 238 652 80 – – – �,493 239 – �49 �64 53� 3� – – – �,��4 �76 – �84 52 495 – – – – 907 �64 – �65 �07 624 – – – – �,060 �67 – �80 509 79� 293 – – – �,940

�,590 – �,596 3,040 �,974 3,359 – – – ��,559 �,730 – �,430 3,�60 �,300 3,390 – – – ��,0�0 �,955 – 2,30� 3,246 2,654 3,704 – – – �3,860 2,�8� – 2,�06 3,733 3,397 3,783 – – – �5,200 2,263 – �,8�4 2,39� 4,003 4,276 – – – �4,747

5 – 2�6 34� �04 8 – – – 674 80 – 390 740 260 �90 – – – �,660 � – 642 747 373 79 – – – �,842 3 – 609 690 262 ��6 – – – �,680 449 – 657 7�9 786 568 – – – 3,�79

2,340 – �,570 3,680 4,620 3,050 – – – �5,260 2,290 – �,470 �,870 5,250 3,270 – – – �4,�50 2,398 – �,472 4,�62 5,822 2,493 – – – �6,347 2,377 – �,527 4,394 5,767 2,575 – – – �6,640 2,345 – �,54� 3,799 6,922 2,435 – – – �7,042

4,663 – 4,52� 7,300 7,402 6,68� – – – 30,567 4,70� – 4,�65 5,935 7,397 7,064 – – – 29,262 5,250 – 5,829 8,207 9,403 6,66� – – – 35,350 5,45� – 5,63� 8,924 �0,�52 6,882 – – – 37,040 5,740 – 5,268 7,420 �3,503 7,79� – – – 39,722

In board Engine – Multi Day 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

In board Engine – Single Day 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

In board Engine – Fibre Glass 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Traditional Mechanized 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Traditional Non-Mechanized 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Total Craft 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North North Uva Sabara- Total Western Central gamuwa


CultivationYear

Cultivation Loans – Refinance Credit Schemes(a)

(Position as at End of December)

Loans Granted (Rs.Mn.) Recoveries (Rs.Mn.) Per cent of Recoveries

Paddy Other Crops All Crops Paddy Other Crops All Crops Paddy Other Crops All Crops

(a) Credit Schemes: From �973 to Yala �986 Comprehensive Rural Credit Scheme. Since Yala �986 New Comprehensive Rural Credit Scheme.

(b) Provisional

Sources : People’s Bank , Bank of Ceylon Commercial Bank of Ceylon Ltd. Sampath Bank, Seylan Bank Ltd Regional Development Banks


�980/8� 84 34 ��8 75 3� �06 89.8 89.0 89.5�98�/82 ��2 28 �4� 97 24 �22 86.6 86.2 86.5�982/83 �48 27 �74 �30 24 �54 88.2 90.3 88.5�983/84 �72 42 2�4 �44 35 �79 83.8 82.3 83.5�984/85 �22 38 �59 �04 3� �36 85.5 83.5 85.��985/86 203 92 294 �75 8� 256 86.5 88.3 87.0�986/87 269 68 337 229 60 289 85.4 87.4 85.8�987/88 242 86 329 200 78 279 82.6 0.9 84.7�988/89 �67 86 253 �57 79 236 94.� 82.� 93.4�989/90 372 �8� 553 328 �56 484 88.2 86.4 87.6�990/9� 588 234 822 503 �90 694 86.0 8�.0 84.0�99�/92 595 235 830 465 �6� 626 78.2 68.5 75.4�992/93 569 255 824 46� �88 649 8�.0 73.7 78.8�993/94 624 293 9�7 4�8 �89 607 67.0 64.5 66.2�994/95 723 257 980 597 �76 773 82.6 68.5 78.9�995/96 476 �92 668 3�8 �53 47� 66.8 79.7 70.5�996/97 4�2 �78 590 325 �5� 476 78.9 84.8 80.7�997/98 327 �52 479 244 67 3�� 74.6 44.� 64.9�998/99 3�2 �5� 463 235 7� 306 75.3 47.0 66.��999/00 557 204 76� 492 �8� 673 88.3 88.7 88.4 2000/0� 5�7 244 74� 484 20� 685 93.6 82.4 92.4200�/02 59� 233 824 570 2�5 785 96.4 92.3 95.32002/03 893 270 �,�63 832 232 �,064 93.2 85.9 9�.52003/04 982 475 �,457 853 424 �,277 86.9 89.3 87.62004/05 �,364 585 �,949 �,�86 505 �,69� 87.0 86.3 86.82005/06 990 747 �,737 942 66� �,603 95.2 88.5 92.32006/07 �,03� 787 �,8�9 860 7�5 �,568 83.3 90.8 86.22007/08(b) �,432 �,2�7 2,649 �,2�9 �,035 2,254 85.� 85.� 85.�

50 5�

Source : Ministry of Plantation Industries

Plantation Sector Manpower, Extent, Production and Yield 1999 – 2007

Category \ Year

Manpower

JEDB

SLSPC

Plantation Companies

Total

Total Extent and Manpower

Total Land Extent (ha.) Managed by

Average extent (ha.) per Estate

Average Manpower per Estate

Total Extent Bearing (ha.)

Tea

Rubber

Coconut

Production (’000 mt)

Made Tea Production by

Rubber Production by

Coconut Mn/Nuts Production by

Yield (kg./ha.)

Tea

Rubber

Coconut (Nuts/ha.)


469 45� 427 467 478 446 376 430 4�6 8,358 8,258 8,290 8,��3 7,322 7,953 6,9�7 6,684 6,402 49� 479 466 466 395 366 393 404 363 8,665 8,2�� 8,483 8,�80 6,799 6,560 6,5�5 6,�52 5,607 �4,339 �4,260 �3,959 �3,49� �3,295 �3,�86 �3,279 �2,8�� 2,2�9 266,785 26�,4�7 256,740 249,807 239,050 233,697 233,046 23�,845 2�8,�30 �5,299 �5,�90 �4,852 �4,424 �4,�68 �3,998 �4,048 �3,645 �2,998 283,808 277,886 273,5�3 266,�00 253,�7� 248,2�0 25�,040 244,68� 230,�39 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95

�0,748 �0,733 �0,7�2 �0,704 �0,038 �0,029 �0,029 ��,85� ��,762 �3,4�8 �3,403 �3,402 �3,345 �0,350 8,722 9,698 9,658 9,696 233,327 236,939 236,�37 235,863 235,565 232,582 230,593 232,5�� 2�9,47� 597 596 595 595 627 627 627 697 692 958 957 957 953 94� 793 808 805 808 559 565 575 578 579 570 575 568 566 490 484 484 477 488 525 456 4�8 40� 654 62� 639 6�9 654 630 576 546 498 674 660 654 644 657 605 6�4 598 573

4,52� 4,522 4,47� 4,472 4,2�8 4,308 4,240 4,209 4,�37 4,828 4,828 4,888 4,806 3,788 3,639 4,0�� 3,949 4,025 8�,�04 80,374 8�,72� 79,264 78,606 78,772 78,027 78,572 70,346 – – – – 449 466 458 447 4�6 – – – – – – – – – 42,566 40,�08 39,623 37,055 36,7�6 36,542 36,780 36,349 36,005 – – – 600 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – �0,253 �0,085 9,904 9,856 9,383 9,844 9,628 9,553 5,432

3.7 4.2 3.9 3.8 2.5 4.9 5.3 5.3 5.4 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.3 3.3 �40.7 �47.8 �40.0 �49.7 �43.9 �34.� �39.8 �28.3 �26.2 ��.0 6.9 9.2 8.6 �3.0 �5.� 5.6 �4.2 �5.5 �24.4 �43.5 �37.7 �43.6 �38.5 �55.3 �66.5 �63.0 3�0.8 283.8 306.8 295.� 3�0.0 303.2 309.4 3�7.2 3�0.8 304.6 – – – – 4.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 – – – – – – – – – 39.2 36.� 38.4 34.8 33.6 32.8 34.8 34.5 37.8 56.0 5�.5 47.8 55.2 58.0 62.4 69.3 74.4 79.5 95.2 87.6 86.2 90.5 92.0 95.7 �04.4 �09.2 ��7.6 4�.5 48.8 43.8 32.0 35.8 39.0 3�.8 39.9 22.3 2,787 3,047 2,725 2,360 2,556 2,552 2,483 2,745 2,847 2,829 3,096 2,769 2,392 2,592 2,59� 2,5�5 2,785 2,869

907 950 889 843 7�4 579 647 565 58� 880 920 896 887 867 784 707 670 669 �,395 �,49� �,44� �,450 �,4�3 �,3�2 �,392 �,3�2 �,283 �,5�4 �,6�8 �,562 �,649 �,6�3 �,46� �,4�8 �,386 �,356 – – – 747 �,0�7 802 695 704 755 905 886 923 887 867 838 892 833 �,048 6�� 558 549 702 9�� ,064 �,�7� �,�28 �,26� 4,044 4,887 4,502 3,25� 3,8�9 3,977 3,�77 4,082 4,�� 6,392 6,998 6,259 5,407 5,79� 6,486 6,370 7,054 7,266

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Staff GradesLabour Grades



Staff GradesLabour Grades% of Labour

JEDBSLSPCPlantation Com.






JEDBSLSPCPlantation Com.Other State AgenciesPrivateTotal

JEDBSLSPCPlantation Com.PrivateTotal

Plantation Com.PrivateTotal

JEDBSLSPCPlantation Com.National

JEDBPlantation Com.National

Plantation Com.National

JEDB – Janatha State Development BoardSLSPC – Sri Lanka State Plantation Corporation

Fertilizer 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


(a) Provisional Source : National Fertilizer Secretariat(b) Estimates

Table 5.19

Settlements (Families)System H – 88 84 – – – – – – 54System C 392 �,348 828 – – – 36� �0 25 253System B (LB) �57 2,203 354 – – – �,082 – 2,2�7 �,049System G – ��3 357 – – – – – – – System L – �95 �20 – – – 37 – – – Udawalawe ( LB + RB) – – – – – – 506 2,005 2,374 2,93� Land Cultivated (Hectares) System H 50,168 48,641 52,513 47,406 54,458 45,922 65,029 68,897 70,455 67,529 Paddy 42,586 40,395 4�,046 4�,502 42,843 34,99� 48,566 48,767 44,�56 5�,263 Other Crops 7,582 8,246 ��,467 5,904 ��,6�5 �0,93� �6,463 20,�30 26,299 �6,266System C 42,888 44,683 43,860 43,243 43,471 44,413 43,319 44,540 45,622 46,685 Paddy 40,993 4�,�27 4�,833 40,227 4�,�65 4�,733 4�,309 42,294 43,�87 43,�84 Other Crops �,895 3,556 2,027 3,0�6 2,306 2,680 2,0�0 2,246 2,435 3,50�System B 30,809 31,913 30,019 31,547 34,224 34,734 35,637 32,559 34,451 35,920 Paddy 30,009 3�,282 29,285 3�,036 33,226 34,095 33,980 3�,5�2 3�,269 33,875 Other Crops 800 63� 734 5�� 998 639 �,657 �,047 3,�82 2,045System G 10,668 11,236 10,108 9,391 10,453 9,092 10,774 11,022 11,123 11,223 Paddy 9,684 9,369 9,353 8,588 9,5�8 8,�3� 9,497 9,580 9,235 9,727 Other Crops 984 �,867 755 803 935 96� �,277 �,442 �,888 �,496System L 357 670 735 527 1,136 1,177 1,218 1,258 1,265 953 Paddy �76 64� 585 297 86� 936 �,038 �,�60 95� 777 Other Crops �8� 29 �50 230 275 24� �80 98 3�4 �76Udawalawe – – – – – 33,314 29,482 34,738 36,564 39,059 Paddy – – – – – �7,�54 �6,208 �9,388 �8,9�� 20,�47 Other Crops – – – – – �6,�60 �3,274 �5,350 �7,653 �8,9�2Total 134,890 137,143 137,235 132,114 143,742 168,652 185,459 193,014 199,480 201,369 Paddy �23,448 �22,8�4 �22,�02 �2�,650 �27,6�3 �37,040 �50,598 �52,70� �47,709 �58,973 Other Crops ��,442 �4,329 �5,�33 �0,464 �6,�29 3�,6�2 34,86� 40,3�3 5�,77� 42,396

Settlements and Land Cultivated under Mahaweli Programme 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Local Production Phosphate, MT

Imports Quantity, MT Value, Rs. Mn.

Issues (wholesale), MT Paddy Tea Rubber Coconut Minor Export Crops Minor Food Crops Tobacco Other

Issues in NPKNutrients (b), MT ’000 Paddy Tea Rubber Coconut Minor Export Crops Minor Food Crops Tobacco Other

Use of Subsidy, Rs. Mn.

30,258 35,085 35,769 37,664 37,586 38,336 39,437 n.a. n.a n.a.

499,69� 540,289 444,836 568,630 529,890 497,008 54�,843 633,000 569,346 772,508 4,328 5,900 5,848 7,646 8,75� �0,598 �4,405 �7,036 2�,422 62,420

617,816 592,531 579,473 657,125 595,848 609,897 607,854 726,647 663,349 817,631 308,005 262,362 284,488 356,�74 283,299 300,509 353,�76 4�7,644 389,��3 60�,968 �54,8�4 200,254 �82,033 �85,059 �67,7�� 78,490 �78,245 �65,359 �57,226 �3�,790 9,936 �3,80� 9,�29 6,924 8,398 9,222 9,758 �3,0�4 ��,425 �0,574 39,�6� 33,942 29,53� 38,452 38,94� 33,648 32,847 36,248 30,809 25,07� 9,74� 8,704 8,7�� 8,32� 9,873 �0,307 8,704 8,278 9,739 5,773 42,696 40,467 34,320 42,035 6�,906 5�,996 49,340 47,378 37,664 25,628 3,650 3,204 2,525 2,577 3,085 3,530 �,763 2,078 �33 87 39,5�8 29,797 28,770 30,675 22,635 �8,665 �8,424 23,664 27,240 �6,740

264.3 249.7 247.9 273.2 252.6 257.9 280.8 336.7 316.0 375.1 �43.9 �2�.7 �33.2 �55.7 �32.7 �4�.6 �66.0 20�.6 �88.5 292.6 63.9 79.2 72.2 70.0 63.8 68.2 70.0 75.2 72.8 54.0 3.9 5.5 3.4 2.5 3.3 3.6 3.6 8.3 7.3 4.0 �6.6 �3.9 ��.9 �4.6 �6.5 �3.9 �3.3 20.4 �8.8 9.8 3.6 3.� 2.9 2.9 3.6 3.8 3.� 4.� 4.5 �.8 �6.4 �4.6 �2.4 �5.0 23.4 �8.8 �8.2 �8.0 �4.3 8.� �.3 �.2 �.0 0.9 �.� �.7 �.0 0.8 0.� 0.0 �4.7 �0.5 �0.9 ��.6 8.2 6.3 5.6 8.3 9.7 4.7

1,390 1,775 3,649 2,449 2,487 3,572 6,885 10,696 n.a. n.a.

(a) Provisional LB – Left Bank RB – Right Bank Source : Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka

52 53

(a) Provisional(b) Excluding milk sold to IDPL(c) Including milk purchased from MILCO(d) Closed in 2005

INduStry Table 6.1


Industrial Production 2003 – 2008Rs. Million

Industrial Category 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Value Added in Industry (2002 constant prices) Food, beverages and tobacco products Textiles, wearing apparel and leather products Wood and wood products Paper products, publishing and printing Chemical, petroleum, coal, rubber and plastic products Non-Metallic mineral products Basic metal products Fabricated metal products machinery and transport equipment Manufactured products (n.e.s.) Value Added in Industry (2002 current price) Food, beverages and tobacco products Textiles, wearing apparel and leather products Wood and wood products Paper products, publishing and printing Chemical, petroleum, coal, rubber and plastic products Non-Metallic mineral products Basic metal products Fabricated metal products machinery and transport equipment Manufactured products (n.e.s.)

281,788 296,349 315,276 333,372 355,611 373,215 �30,674 �38,�48 �47,353 �55,842 �66,�0� �74,794 70,447 7�,529 75,843 78,870 84,603 87,2�5 889 9�0 985 �,026 �,06� �,085 �,�28 �,2�0 �,30� �,385 �,503 �,565 40,869 44,462 47,899 5�,7�4 55,�40 58,650 ��,050 ��,855 �2,34� �3,687 �4,547 �5,306 789 805 885 906 930 958 24,645 26,089 27,2�4 28,378 30,0�� 3�,702 �,297 �,34� �,455 �,564 �,7�5 �,940

303,460 351,517 434,970 516,372 605,544 720,979 �36,058 �58,229 202,785 24�,854 282,843 348,358 76,5�� 85,�79 �03,�98 ��3,956 �3�,522 �47,822 �,085 �,�2� �,�43 �,245 �,353 �,447 �,669 2,079 2,963 3,998 4,883 5,798 46,�33 58,9�2 72,089 95,346 ��2,9�5 �35,447 ��,388 �3,432 �5,805 �7,930 20,352 22,776 970 998 �,06� �,292 �,52� �,638 28,339 30,2�7 34,480 38,872 47,947 55,�85 �,307 �,350 �,446 �,879 2,208 2,508

(a) Provisionaln.a. – Not available

Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Pelwatte Sugar Industries Ltd. Sevanagala Sugar Industries Ltd.

Table 6.2Sugar 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Sugar CaneTotal Area (with ratoons), Ha. 7,976 7,037 7,557 7,873 7,308 8,240 8,445 8,83� 7,544 7,3�7Area Harvested, Ha. 6,�25 6,246 6,045 5,903 5,395 6,655 6,432 8,390 6,�85 6,476Cane Harvested, ’000 MT 399 469 368 255 442 375 375 462 264 349Average Yield per Hectare, MT 68 68 55 43 82 56 58 56 48 56

Sugar Production, MT 65,519 64,481 47,934 37,661 61,020 63,151 53,376 56,020 29,544 38,088Hingurana – – – – – – – – – – Sevanagala �6,984 24,396 �9,536 �3,769 �8,609 23,000 �4,235 �8,609 �2,�84 �0,978Pelwatta 48,535 40,085 28,398 23,892 42,44� 40,�5� 39,�4� 37,4�0 �7,360 27,��0

Cost of Sugar Production, Rs./Kg. Hingurana – – – – – – – – – – Sevanagala 25.57 24.39 30.72 33.00 28.00 30.00 30.93 4�.00 48.00 58.00Pelwatta 24.49 30.89 36.20 4�.�0 32.28 35.09 38.80 44.00 44.56 5�.84

Sugar Imports Volume, MT ’000 479 562 420 554 509 438 444 525 48� 575Value, Rs. Mn. 7,448 �0,777 �0,289 �2,634 ��,�99 ��,048 �3,303 23,253 �7,055 22,326Import Price (C&F), Rs./MT �5,56� �9,�87 24,5�� 22,809 2�,982 25,227 3�,825 44,267 35,456 38,855

Sugar Availability, MT 544,519 626,481 467,934 591,600 570,050 501,151 497,376 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Per Capita, Kg. 28.6 32.4 25.0 31.1 29.6 25.8 25.3 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Sources : Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. International Dairy Products Ltd. (IDPL) Milk Industries of Lanka Co. Ltd. (MILCO) Nestle Lanka Ltd.

INduStry Table 6.3Milk and Milk Products 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Milk Collection, Litres ’000

Milk Industries of Lanka Co., Ltd. (b) Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. International Dairy Products Ltd. (c)(d) Nestle Lanka Ltd.

Finished Products Liquid Milk, Litres ’000 Pasteurised Milk Sterilised Milk Condensed Milk, Kgs. ’000 Milk Powder, Kgs. ’000 Highland Nestle Products Other Products Butter, Kgs. ’000 Ice Cream, Liters ’000 Yoghurt Cups, ’000

Imports of Milk Products Infant Milk Food, MT Other Milk Food, MT ’000

77,536 76,160 79,599 77,628 70,689 81,442 70,613 84,902 87,847 87,819

38,648 37,�73 4�,352 42,606 40,408 46,409 48,0�8 53,460 54,040 53,500 �,238 �,240 �,277 �,32� 697 834 736 – – – �0,573 �0,785 �0,252 9,03� 8,560 �0,543 – – – – 27,077 26,962 26,7�8 24,670 2�,024 23,656 2�,859 3�,442 33,807 34,3�9 9,984 �0,872 ��,638 �2,65� 2�,5�5 �4,�60 �3,547 �3,562 �5,09� �4,778 5,555 6,3�0 6,666 7,�37 �0,272 8,620 8,286 7,922 8,943 9,389 4,429 4,562 4,972 5,5�4 ��,243 5,540 5,26� 5,640 6,�48 5,389 3,063 3,290 3,044 2,673 4,730 2,597 – – – – �7,6�� 2�,894 25,580 25,032 29,203 26,327 28,60� 3�,9�6 35,53� 5�,837 3,393 3,��3 3,590 3,568 6,589 3,33� 3,595 4,�3� 3,9�9 3,7�4 �4,2�8 �8,78� 2�,990 2�,464 22,6�4 22,996 25,006 24,820 30,9�8 48,�23 556 376 483 606 n.a. 540 574 655 629 706 9,4�2 8,955 9,899 �0,366 �0,543 ��,444 �4,3�� 2,954 �3,434 �3,9�4 2�,�33 20,460 22,603 �4,8�0 29,505 34,449 28,792 �2,535 �3,323 40,0�4

429 836 728 679 844 �,�23 64� �,866 �,423 �,343 54 57 52 25 22 �� 53 73 66 67

Textiles 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Table 6.4

Production Yarn, Mn. Kgs. Fabric, Mn. Metres Garments (Export), Mn. kgs.

Exports Yarn, Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn. Fabric, Mn. m2 Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn. Garments, Mn. Pcs. Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn. Total Exports, Rs. Mn.Imports Yarn, Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn. Fabric, Mn. m2 Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn. Fibre, Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn. Total Value of Imports, Rs. Mn.

Export Markets(% of Value of Garment Exports) USA Germany U.K. France Netherlands Canada Italy

(a) Provisional n.a. – Not available Source : Ministry of Industrial Development (Textiles Division)

23 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. �82 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 328 440 408 423 446 50� 554 n.a. n.a. n.a.

�2 �2 �4 �4 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2,023 2,449 2,4�0 2,434 2,�97 2,�58 2,320 2,435 3,992 2,959 �8 �8 �3 �5 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5,638 7,296 5,350 6,489 6,826 6,�70 4,940 6,200 6,336 6,584 328 440 408 423 446 50� 554 n.a. n.a. n.a. 23 28 24 24 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. �55,2�4 206,353 208,624 2�4,895 23�,652 268,573 276,�44 303,263 347,670 355,995 171,067 226,929 227,360 232,027 248,572 285,172 291,090 320,829 369,463 376,024

44 48 48 50 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8,924 �0,67� �2,228 �2,60� n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. �3� �40 �42 �47 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 67,762 79,888 86,598 89,238 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. �9 20 �9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. �,982 2,295 2,552 2,630 n.a. n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 99,857 121,658 132,660 136,705 132,416 153,476 153,957 160,987 180,689 184,393 60.5 62.0 64.3 63.3 6�.3 58 59.4 56.0 49.9 45.2 4.7 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.� 3.� 3.� 3.8 4.5 4.9 2�.5 2�.5 �9.2 �9.9 20.5 23.4 2�.9 23.4 24.9 26.4 �.9 �.5 �.4 �.3 �.4 �.6 �.6 �.8 �.9 �.7 2.3 2.0 �.9 �.5 �.5 �.3 �.0 �.4 �.6 �.4 �.4 �.7 �.9 �.8 �.7 �.7 �.4 �.5 �.3 �.4 �.� �.0 �.2 �.7 3.� 4.� 5.� 5.9 8.8 9.9

54 55

Petroleum 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

�,826 2,330 �,955 2,280 �,995 2,20� 2,008 2,�52 �,968 �,853 �8,222 39,343 32,004 40,404 4�,708 6�,434 77,686 �06,626 ��3,584 �32,564

�,303 �,266 �,4�9 �,344 �,�68 �,644 �,823 �,926 2,200 2,386 9,964 24,452 27,284 27,78� 39,�79 6�,298 88,767 �08,469 �63,3�5 22�,�25

�69 2�3 �89 226 �96 203 �6� �93 �62 �64 �67 �92 �79 �96 �54 �44 �42 �44 92 �� 63� 736 687 774 72� 786 624 766 387 73� 588 736 6�4 202 6�2 657 559 628 44� 45� – – – – – 20 – – – – 54 92 45 72 96 �26 ��4 �3� �74 �54 �3 �6 �6 �8 �5 �6 �3 – �6 �6 43 65 89 34 4� 50 52 – 35 45 99 ��3 �05 �08 95 7 ��3 – 90 �00 0.6 3.4 2.2 �.8 2.8 4.� 4.� – 5.0 – – – – – – – – – – –

5,210 7,414 6,053 7,003 6,299 10,133 13,169 19,580 18,693 27,542 �00.0 228.9 2�0.7 �.6 (d) – – – – – – �,792.5 3,000.3 2,608.0 2,72�.6 3,500.3 5,777.3 7,�69.7 – – – 562.7 753.4 886.7 994.7 (d) �82.6 (d) �82.0 (d) 5� – – – �,099.7 2,345.6 �,493.5 �256.� – – – – – – �25.2 n.a n.a. n.a. n.a. 69�.5 – – – – �,58�.9 �,79�.� �,575.� 299.� 74�.0 (d) 7�6.5 (d) 235.� – – –

(a) Provisional(b) Imports by Ceylon Petrolium Corporation, Lanka IOC Plc., and Lanka Marine Services (Pvt) Ltd.(c) Excluding export earnings on lighterage and services.(d) Products transfered to Lanka Marine Services Ltd. by CPC in 2002.n.a. - Not available

INduStry Table 6.5

Sources : Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka IOC Ltd. Sri Lanka Customs

Crude Oil Imports (b) Quantity, MT ’000 Value (C & F), Rs.Mn.

Refined Products Imports Quantity, MT ’000 Value (C & F), Rs.Mn.

Processed in Sri Lanka, MT ’000 Petrol (Super) Kerosene Furnace Oil Auto Diesel Marine and Heavy Diesel Aviation Fuel (Avtur) Liquid Petroleum Gas Asphalts (Bitumen) Naptha (Chemical) Solvents Locally Blended Lubrication Oil

Exports (c), Rs. Mn. Marine Diesel Aviation Fuel (Avtur & Avgas) Auto Diesel Naptha Furnace Oil Fuel Oil (Bunkering)

Minerals 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Table 6.6

(a) Provisional Sources : Lanka Mineral Sands Ltd. n.a. – Not available National Gem and Jewellery Authority Bogala Graphite Lanka Ltd.

3,773.7 5,986.� 5,397.6 5,873.2 6,244.� 9,07�.0 8,3�3.3 �0,067.3 �0,647.� �0,230.5 3,58�.3 5,742.� 5,�76.� 5,663.5 5,989.� 8,809.4 8,004.7 9,853.2 �0,444.3 �0,068.8 �92.4 244.0 22�.5 209.7 255.0 26�.6 208.6 2�4.� 2,028.0 �,6�7.0 879.8 707.9 595.2 67�.6 �,094.9 �,936.6 �,326.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 4,59� 4,67� 4,897 2,526 2,966 5,373 5,�96 7,956 6,�52 6,�36 4,3�0 5,7�0 4,630 3,�70 3,5�7 4,470 4,229 5,077 5,�52 5,�76 �33 �62 �70 ��2 �69 254 276 297 420 378 30,9�9 28,37� 36,7�7 37,096 48,048 56,768 65,309 58,629 8�,606 73,060 83 74 38 37 43 5� 52 93 n.a. n.a. �,797 �,�67 697 835 �,�24 �,594 �,439 2,279 n.a. n.a. n.a. 825 n.a. n.a. n.a. 8,��5 3�,763 26,098 70,728 56,824 n.a. 0.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 20 25,243 77,286 35,480 �6,73� n.a. � n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. �58 508 270 2�4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. �,055 2,964 4,607 3,405 �50 7�6 3,443 893 n.a. 324 �,697 �,559 5,393 6,090 6 26 ��4 5� n.a. �8 9� 97 265 23�

Precious & Semi Precious Stones Exports, Rs. Mn. Gem Exports Geuda Exports Tourist Sales, Rs. Mn.Graphite, Production, MT Exports – Quantity, – Value, Rs. Mn. – Average Price, Rs./MT Local Sales – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs.’000Ilmenite, Production, MT Exports – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs. Mn.Rutile, Production, MT Exports – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs. Mn.

Cement 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

INduStry Table 6.7

Local Production

Production Volume, MT ’000 773 822 809 763 852 �,053 �,037 �,554 �,640 �,�90 Puttalam 539 534 509 493 542 569 660 7�� 839 832 Galle (Ruhunu) 234 288 300 270 3�0 384 377 4�0 4�2 358 Imports

Volume, MT ’000 �,�4� �,357 �,024 �,209 �,393 809 �,460 �,847 3,2�5 3,300 Value, Rs. Mn. 3,327 3,944 3,465 4,339 5,302 3,496 7,6�5 ��,796 2�,036 25,388 Imports Price (C&F), Rs. per MT 2,9�6 2,906 3,384 3,589 3,806 4,329 5,2�7 6,380 6,543 7,694 Price, Rs. per MT

Puttalam 5,480 5,560 6,900 7,040 7,840 9,360 8,�44 8,903 �0,027 ��,672 Galle (Ruhunu) 5,500 6,400 6,840 7,040 7,840 9,360 8,�44 8,903 �0,027 ��,672

Table 6.8 Electricity 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Available Capacity, MW

Installed Capacity, MW CEB Hydro Thermal Wind Private Hydro Thermal Emergency Power

Maximum Demand, MW

Units Generated, GWh. CEB Hydro Thermal Wind Private Hydro Thermal (b) Emergency Power Self Generation

Sales, GWh Domestic Industrial Small Units Medium Units Large Units Commercial Bulk Supply Street Lighting

(a) Provisional (b) Inclusive of Independent Power Producers (IPP) Source : Ceylon Electricity Board

�,69� �,837 �,999 2,230 2,243 2,378 2,4�� 2,434 2,444 2,645

�,69� �,779 �,90� �,930 2,223 2,329 2,4�� 2,434 2,444 2,644 �,�37 �,�37 �,�37 �,�37 �,207 �,207 �,207 �,207 �,207 �,207 453 453 563 563 6�8 573 548 548 548 548 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 �2 24 34 40 73 84 �07 ��7 �37 92 �74 �74 �93 355 452 567 567 567 737 – 58 98 300 20 20 – – – –

�,29� �,405 �,445 �,422 �,5�6 �,563 �,748 �,893 �,842 �,922

6,�84 6,844 6,627 6,95� 7,6�2 8,�59 8,769 9,389 9,8�4 9,90� 4,�52 3,�54 3,045 2,589 3,�90 2,755 3,�73 4,290 3,603 3,700 �,396 2,205 �,896 �,953 2,�93 2,507 2,�62 �,669 2,336 2,083 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 �8 43 65 �03 �20 206 277 345 344 428 507 9�7 �,�70 �,248 �,7�� 3,064 3,�52 3,082 3,424 3,579 – 364 34� 9�3 394 509 – – – – �08 �58 �05 �4� – ��5 – – – –

4,809 5,259 5,238 5,502 6,208 6,666 7,255 7,832 8,276 8,432 �,555 �,732 �,798 �,82� 2,030 2,204 2,444 2,622 2,77� 2,797 �,6�3 �,755 �,7�9 �,866 2,�59 2,266 2,446 2,605 2,627 2,69� ��7 �28 �36 �35 �47 �57 �66 �78 �95 �7� 933 �,039 �,005 �,050 �,�74 �,240 �,323 �,4�9 �,384 �,�62 563 588 578 68� 838 869 957 �,0�4 �,049 9�6 829 895 859 92� �,042 �,�32 �,254 �,395 �,626 �,702 762 825 802 8�� 894 98� �,027 �,�� ,�44 �,�34 50 52 60 83 83 83 83 98 �08 �08

(a) Provisional Sources : Puttalam Cement Company Limited Ruhunu Cement Company Limited Sri Lanka Customs

56 57

Gross Generation of Electricity by Power Stations 2006 and 2007

Power Capacity Station mW

Source : Ceylon Electricity Board

60 7.27 9.26 �3.43 �8.38 ��.�4 7.75 8.84 �2.29 �6.47 �2.87 �4.4� �7.�4 �49.24 50 22.�4 �2.9� 22.8� 28.74 2�.02 �8.50 26.68 29.�8 29.05 �6.20 32.5� 34.�� 293.85 �00 23.57 27.84 4�.7� 55.94 39.�0 33.53 38.26 46.6� 53.69 46.70 49.00 53.23 509.�9 50 9.20 5.28 9.53 �2.2� 7.50 4.92 7.85 �0.35 ��.69 4.6� 2�.46 �4.36 ��8.96 75 24.05 2�.39 33.35 42.77 32.57 28.39 36.96 42.35 43.55 33.47 43.03 45.54 427.43 335 86.23 76.67 120.83 158.04 111.34 93.09 118.59 140.78 154.44 113.85 160.41 164.38 1,498.66 40 7.08 9.98 3.38 8.32 �5.29 2�.5� 24.7� 24.39 6.68 ��.98 9.�0 �7.06 �59.48 40 ��.25 4.93 2.95 2.04 3.78 3.25 5.�2 3.82 2.9� 2.56 ��.86 �9.28 73.75 2�0 97.93 42.56 58.37 68.45 3�.54 34.00 92.6� 57.74 52.97 37.8� �07.0� �43.90 824.88 20� 26.84 30.9� 22.00 22.36 32.49 4�.95 7�.5� 44.38 3�.70 27.�2 7�.99 58.59 48�.84 �22 9.8� 27.52 �7.39 36.�9 32.79 3�.37 36.82 27.78 20.6� �8.67 37.�� 83.6� 379.67 49 �2.85 �6.43 9.48 �7.�6 �6.�0 �4.97 �7.80 �3.88 �0.24 �2.�� 25.34 36.93 203.29 662 165.76 132.33 113.57 154.52 131.98 147.05 248.58 171.99 125.10 110.24 262.42 359.36 2,122.91 120 15.70 8.62 11.44 16.41 23.54 35.32 54.95 18.09 8.84 5.93 24.68 70.64 294.15 70 18.06 9.83 23.76 17.26 24.59 28.35 19.39 31.08 30.60 37.54 51.04 29.35 320.84 �� 2.63 2.26 0.6� 4.75 6.79 6.27 5.83 2.6� 0.42 �.47 2.26 �.05 36.93 6 0.7� 0.6� 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.60 �.35 3.4� 3 �.62 0.64 0.54 �.�4 0.80 0.77 �.05 0.5� 0.52 0.85 2.�6 2.03 �2.64 20 4.96 3.52 1.15 5.92 7.67 7.08 6.88 3.12 0.93 2.31 5.02 4.43 52.98 1,207 290.72 230.96 270.75 352.14 299.11 310.88 448.39 365.06 319.91 269.88 503.57 628.16 4,289.53 3 0.19 0.19 0.12 0.14 0.24 0.27 0.33 0.25 0.20 0.14 0.07 0.18 2.31 �00 0.23 0.�7 0.35 0.66 0.32 0.�4 0.28 0.52 �.32 0.34 0.47 �.00 5.8� ��5 0.73 0.45 4.40 0.50 �.79 38.90 2.2� 4.09 3.68 5.25 �.2� 3.38 66.58 �65 82.62 94.9� 99.75 63.�4 89.54 0.00 �2.20 75.6� 89.68 86.72 34.40 4.68 733.25 80 26.58 25.87 36.48 29.99 32.67 32.4� 34.6� 32.66 32.�8 34.85 �8.66 �0.69 347.66 80 50.56 40.92 45.82 47.54 47.57 42.�6 45.27 45.�0 45.52 48.92 26.97 28.0� 5�4.35 8 0.�2 0.�3 0.�5 0.�6 0.07 0.�4 0.�2 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 �.28 548 160.85 162.44 186.95 141.99 171.95 113.75 94.68 158.05 172.45 176.15 81.80 47.85 1,668.92 1,758 451.76 393.59 457.82 494.27 471.30 424.91 543.41 523.35 492.56 446.17 585.44 676.18 5,960.76 – 2�.43 �4.�6 2�.28 20.32 26.85 28.62 3�.24 30.�2 29.48 34.78 52.68 33.70 344.65 – 0.�3 0.�2 0.�3 0.�5 0.�3 0.�4 0.�8 0.�4 0.�5 0.23 0.�0 0.�4 �.72 – 294.88 307.9� 330.07 24�.84 3�5.5� 334.22 229.94 245.76 258.64 305.�4 �3�.99 85.70 3,08�.59 – 316.43 322.19 351.47 262.31 342.48 362.99 261.36 276.01 288.27 340.16 184.76 119.54 3,427.96 1,758 768.19 715.78 809.29 756.58 813.79 787.89 804.77 799.37 780.82 786.33 770.20 795.72 9,388.72

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total

INduStry Table 6.9

ceB Hydro Kelani River Complex Canyon Old Laxapana New Laxapana Wimalasurendra Samanala Sub Total Mahaweli River Complex Ukuwela Bowetanne Victoria Kotmale Randenigala Rantambe Sub Total Samanalawewa Kukule Mini Hydro (CEB) Inginiyagala Uda Walawe Nilambe Sub Total Total Hydro Wind Power Thermal Kelanitissa Steam Gas Gas (New) Combined Cycle Sapugaskanda Sapugaskanda Ext. Chunnakam Total ThermalTotal CEBPrivate Mini Hydro (Private) Solar Power Termal Total PrivateGrand Total

ceB Hydro Kelani River Complex Canyon Old Laxapana New Laxapana Wimalasurendra Samanala Sub Total Mahaweli River Complex Ukuwela Bowetanne Victoria Kotmale Randenigala Rantambe Sub Total Samanalawewa Kukule Mini Hydro (CEB) Inginiyagala Uda Walawe Nilambe Sub Total Total Hydro Wind Power Thermal Kelanitissa Steam Gas Gas (New) Combined Cycle Sapugaskanda Sapugaskanda Ext. Chunnakam Total ThermalTotal CEBPrivate Mini Hydro (Private) Solar Power Termal Total PrivateGrand Total

60 �4.78 7.�6 �0.49 6.85 8.8� �0.04 ��.02 �0.�0 �0.85 20.37 �3.84 ��.72 �36.04 50 25.�7 ��.02 �2.77 9.54 �2.06 23.70 23.�7 �7.77 24.8� 3�.99 24.73 �8.73 235.47 �00 45.02 2�.83 3�.69 25.�3 32.�4 42.70 43.84 36.50 47.07 68.5� 47.28 36.40 478.�0 50 �0.34 4.3� 5.44 3.02 3.57 5.78 6.40 5.42 5.98 �0.85 9.84 7.77 78.7� 75 34.8� �4.37 20.33 �6.77 24.69 37.53 38.08 28.57 42.23 5�.53 37.49 26.64 373.03 335 130.11 58.69 80.72 61.31 81.28 119.76 122.50 98.35 130.95 183.25 133.17 101.26 1,301.35 40 �9.58 �2.�4 9.93 8.5� �5.38 �6.50 22.�3 2�.53 9.24 �8.�8 20.�6 �2.59 �85.87 40 8.97 2.72 �.83 0.69 3.�8 3.65 3.68 4.�� 3.07 5.64 5.74 ��.53 54.79 2�0 90.�0 57.07 75.89 54.39 36.�� 6.07 25.�6 46.89 26.�6 40.5� 76.50 59.45 604.29 20� 40.05 30.94 23.39 7.83 24.03 ��.45 26.96 45.23 47.06 52.90 55.74 34.39 399.97 �22 70.82 44.35 37.83 �7.59 33.45 30.93 28.64 �8.�8 6.02 9.59 26.59 �2.43 336.43 49 22.77 2�.9� �7.40 9.�5 �5.05 �5.00 �7.48 �0.97 2.66 6.95 �7.34 �2.79 �69.46 662 252.30 169.12 166.26 98.15 127.20 93.59 124.05 146.91 94.21 133.77 202.07 143.18 1,750.81 120 28.80 21.87 34.72 21.13 21.52 12.13 18.19 7.09 9.10 12.86 20.27 16.56 224.23 70 8.86 3.81 5.26 22.44 21.21 21.77 21.10 15.11 47.84 43.40 32.25 26.73 248.69 �� 3.37 3.29 2.87 4.08 6.82 5.54 5.43 �.�0 0.3� �.67 3.53 �.90 39.90 6 0.86 0.63 0.29 0.23 �.33 �.�0 0.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.35 5.67 3 �.57 0.45 0.�8 0.85 0.56 0.79 �.00 0.38 �.07 �.47 �.70 �.08 ��.09 20 5.80 4.37 3.34 5.15 8.71 7.42 7.05 1.47 1.39 3.14 5.48 3.34 56.66 1,207 425.87 257.86 290.29 208.18 259.92 254.68 292.94 268.94 283.48 376.41 393.24 291.07 3,581.74 3 0.24 0.17 0.16 0.07 0.28 0.16 0.19 0.14 0.32 0.26 0.10 0.19 2.27 �00 0.99 0.40 8.87 3.62 5.72 2.5� 3.47 �.40 �.�6 0.80 3.5� �5.26 47.7� ��5 2.79 �7.�3 44.29 29.74 30.20 25.�0 36.64 20.�5 �4.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 220.24 �65 78.�4 98.20 �05.62 87.25 ��3.35 �07.67 40.76 94.99 96.79 �08.4� 76.57 87.95 �,095.69 80 3�.49 24.49 38.02 34.0� 34.29 3�.35 35.62 34.22 36.80 43.60 37.34 36.58 4�7.82 80 48.23 44.42 44.�� 44.57 40.84 47.37 47.37 42.�� 45.38 48.93 45.49 5�.30 550.�3 8 0.05 0.�5 0.2� 0.�5 0.20 0.�8 0.�6 0.3� 0.4� 0.63 0.85 0.68 3.97 548 161.70 184.79 241.12 199.35 224.60 214.18 164.00 193.19 194.74 202.36 163.76 191.77 1,917.73 1,758 587.81 442.82 531.57 407.60 484.79 469.01 457.13 462.26 478.55 579.04 557.10 483.03 5,501.74 – �8.32 8.32 7.00 20.�7 25.86 3�.7� 36.95 25.08 49.94 53.98 40.96 25.47 343.75 – 0.33 0.�4 0.�9 0.09 0.�5 0.�7 0.�0 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 �.28 – �92.37 282.55 309.90 328.73 332.07 3��.�9 353.44 362.62 288.26 2�6.93 222.�8 328.3� 3,528.53 – 211.02 291.00 317.08 349.00 358.07 343.07 390.49 387.79 338.20 270.91 263.13 353.80 3,873.56 – 798.82 733.82 848.65 756.60 842.86 812.09 847.62 850.05 816.75 849.95 820.23 836.83 9,375.30

Generation in 2007, Gwh

Generation in 2006, Gwh

Electricity Sales by Province 2004 – 2007

INduStry Table 6.10

Province Units in Gwh Revenue, Rs. Mn. No. of Consumer Accounts & Type of Sale 2004 2005 2006 2007 2004 2005 2006 2007 2004 2005 2006 2007

Colombo City Domestic 2�5.�3 236.�8 245.68 252.53 2,0�9.66 2,282.06 2,780.0� 3,872.97 �04,824 �07,663 ��,288 ��4,346 Religious 6.60 6.85 7.53 7.39 34.96 37.03 47.06 68.00 683 69� 7�2 727 Industrial 229.86 24�.45 227.92 �56.�2 �,9�2.30 2,008.68 2,�2�.9� �,5�3.22 6�4 584 558 4�� Commercial 473.83 52�.92 584.33 69�.5� 5,792.55 6,373.27 7,839.62 �0,486.09 26,639 27,042 27,890 28,540 Street Lighting 8.93 8.9� 9.38 9.7� 69.68 69.49 82.�� 5.34 – – – – Total 934.35 �,05�.3� �,074.84 �,��7.25 9,829.�5 �0,770.53 �2,870.70 �6,055.62 �32,760 �35,980 �40,448 �44,024Western Province Domestic 907.69 999.02 8�3.60 847.05 5,996.88 6,738.60 6,0�6.08 8,�94.46 840,950 880,866 8�0,750 848,0�5 Religious �3.8� �4.57 8.�8 8.22 67.55 72.47 47.79 66.44 3,839 3,966 3,467 3,675 Industrial �,322.�3 �,465.38 �,335.�8 �,425.04 ��,285.86 �2,234.73 �2,432.76 �3,6�8.88 9,92� �0,�46 9,748 �0,054 Commercial 735.07 8�5.67 328.4� 364.65 8,857.32 9,8�8.86 4,408.52 5,696.05 �06,3�9 ��2,920 9�,�69 96,6�5 Street Lighting 4�.22 4�.�� 36.39 39.23 32�.53 320.66 320.�7 465.97 – – – – Local Authority & LECO 929.26 947.�� ,020.36 �,049.62 5,404.65 5,704.54 7,255.09 9,805.24 340,02� 355,565 – – Total 3,949.�8 4,282.86 3,542.�3 3,733.8� 3�,933.79 34,889.86 30,480.42 37,847.04 �,30�,050 �,363,463 9�5,�65 958,390North Central Province Domestic 93.98 ��.52 �22.09 �3�.22 439.0� 5�5.59 740.�7 958.29 �53,206 �79,286 �95,599 2�2,246 Religious 2.�4 2.37 2.35 2.36 9.84 �0.84 �3.40 �8.22 �,307 �,229 �,290 �,362 Industrial 76.62 57.60 67.50 62.59 6�9.44 485.77 642.42 633.0� 2,633 3,989 4,238 4,435 Commercial 39.23 39.85 44.27 54.�8 453.69 458.25 6�0.00 852.05 �7,709 2�,062 22,793 24,6�2 Street Lighting 2.23 2.36 2.�0 �.9� �7.39 �8.37 �8.�2 22.73 – – – – Total 2�4.20 2�3.70 238.3� 252.27 �,539.37 �,488.82 2,024.�� 2,484.30 �74,855 205,566 223,920 242,655Northern Province Domestic 6�.83 7�.86 66.59 68.3� 308.89 363.57 403.57 549.55 84,745 93,06� �02,55� �05,2�8 Religious 2.48 2.82 2.52 2.59 ��.37 �2.95 �4.09 20.95 �,802 �,98� 2,�68 2,255 Industrial 5.0� 5.56 5.89 4.4� 44.7� 49.44 6�.33 5�.83 �,�29 �,353 �,580 �,636 Commercial 28.86 33.45 32.26 3�.�7 333.04 385.74 433.24 520.�8 �0,389 �2,�09 �3,35� �3,340 Street Lighting 0.35 0.35 �.�0 �.63 2.75 2.75 �0.09 �9.35 – – – – Total 98.53 ��4.04 �08.36 �08.�� 700.76 8�4.45 922.32 �,�6�.86 98,065 �08,504 ��9,650 �22,449Central Province Domestic 232.80 252.79 295.54 3�9.57 �,�26.75 �,244.65 �,883.79 2,48�.�5 346,980 364,772 438,290 463,642 Religious 4.�4 4.40 4.90 4.99 �8.48 �9.79 28.34 39.07 2,592 2,680 3,�47 3,265 Industrial �07.69 ��0.79 �33.56 �32.03 920.6� 944.55 �,272.97 �,309.�5 2,6�3 2,726 2,942 2,962 Commercial 87.83 95.�4 �08.7� �32.44 �,0�6.55 �,�08.39 �,497.30 2,074.08 4�,752 44,202 52,203 54,766 Street Lighting 6.33 6.32 6.62 6.25 49.4� 49.28 57.39 74.27 – – – – Total 438.79 469.45 549.33 595.29 3,�3�.8� 3,366.64 4,739.79 5,977.7� 393,937 4�4,380 496,582 524,635North Western Domestic 238.23 265.80 292.79 3�9.83 �,�55.90 �,3�3.20 �,885.28 2,540.60 348,893 37�,�30 409,83� 443,�95 Religious 3.97 4.30 4.53 4.65 �6.04 �7.69 24.77 33.90 3,028 3,�67 3,4�0 3,626 Industrial 264.7� 280.89 292.53 3�4.38 2,�65.82 2,294.43 2,688.97 2,982.00 7,482 7,7�8 8,243 9,207 Commercial 60.39 69.53 78.58 92.94 689.64 8��.06 �,079.76 �,494.66 43,55� 46,4�8 49,884 53,24� Street Lighting �9.42 �9.44 24.09 27.37 �52.04 �5�.63 2�3.�3 325.07 – – – Total 586.72 639.96 692.52 759.�7 4,�79.44 4,588.0� 5,89�.9� 7,376.24 402,954 428,433 47�,368 509,269Eastern Province Domestic �28.29 �38.53 �52.�8 �62.05 6��.84 707.3� �,004.32 �,3�7.68 �84,784 �86,068 200,577 2�7,637 Religious 2.52 2.94 3.�4 3.�3 ��.23 �3.5� �8.62 25.�9 �,5�0 �,706 �,782 �,880 Industrial 5�.59 94.03 �09.4� ��0.83 430.87 754.00 975.60 �,028.25 3,563 2,73� 2,866 3,069 Commercial 33.8� 40.09 45.37 52.42 389.96 466.05 62�.34 826.84 20,562 �9,932 2�,378 23,076 Street Lighting 4.68 4.54 4.73 4.85 36.56 35.44 4�.34 57.66 – – – – Total 220.89 280.�4 3�4.83 333.28 �,480.46 �,976.3� 2,66�.22 3,255.62 2�0,4�9 2�0,437 226,603 245,662Southern Province Domestic 229.50 258.94 285.09 303.82 �,080.36 �,243.42 �,787.85 2,299.27 379,240 399,�72 427,605 46�,0�4 Religious 3.90 4.40 4.47 4.52 �7.�6 20.20 25.84 35.50 2,089 2,�26 2,205 2,329 Industrial �92.59 20�.49 2�4.34 207.20 �,608.22 �,692.05 2,0��.06 �,996.82 2,726 2,692 2,659 2,67� Commercial 58.09 63.85 74.64 �00.63 669.�7 740.3� �,037.5� �,537.29 37,033 39,686 42,�58 44,844 Street Lighting 5.7� 5.70 8.52 �0.50 44.60 44.49 76.�3 �24.75 – – – – Local Authority & LECO 8�.46 80.04 9�.03 94.56 486.49 487.90 649.88 885.�6 52,76� 55,592 – – Total 57�.25 6�4.42 678.08 72�.23 3,906.63 4,228.37 5,588.27 6,878.79 473,849 499,268 474,633 5�0,864Uva Province Domestic ��5.30 �29.79 �4�.87 �53.20 527.�2 603.35 869.56 �,��3.�4 223,2�4 235,252 254,30� 270,905 Religious 2.72 2.70 2.75 2.92 �2.30 ��.50 �5.0� 2�.62 �,609 �,682 �,789 �,949 Industrial 87.24 90.64 89.88 85.59 746.68 773.39 853.35 847.87 �,44� �,499 �,608 �,702 Commercial 40.79 44.63 47.73 53.29 468.80 5�2.35 659.�3 862.64 22,839 24,290 26,027 27,555 Street Lighting �.�4 �.�5 �.2� �.25 8.95 8.93 �0.56 �4.84 – – – – Total 247.�9 268.90 283.44 296.25 �,763.88 �,909.53 2,407.6� 2,860.�� 249,�03 262,723 283,725 302,��Sabaragamuwa Province Domestic �58.62 �74.64 �63.�8 �70.48 74�.54 828.4� 992.93 �,264.28 26�,642 278,6�6 252,257 273,222 Religious 2.45 2.65 2.45 2.34 �0.43 ��.37 �3.67 �7.5� �,732 �,828 �,604 �,736 Industrial �28.72 �39.92 �29.00 �28.94 �,�24.54 �,2�3.07 �,240.39 �,286.74 �,�58 �,�66 989 �,�23 Commercial 47.70 5�.94 5�.�7 52.38 545.50 594.36 7�5.44 870.37 30,868 32,805 29,297 30,846 Street Lighting 2.29 2.29 4.0� 5.38 �7.88 �7.83 36.22 63.88 – – – – Total 339.78 37�.44 349.8� 359.53 2,439.89 2,665.04 2,998.66 3,502.78 295,400 3�4,4�5 284,�47 306,927

Grand Total 7,600.88 8,306.22 7,831.63 8,276.18 60,905.18 66,697.56 70,585.01 87,400.06 3,732,392 3,943,169 3,636,241 3,866,986

Source : Ceylon Electricity Board

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Board of Investment (BOI) Enterprises 1999 – 2008

(a) Revised (b) Provisional Source : Board of Investment of Sri Lanka

INduStry Table 6.12

Industrial Category 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(a) 2008(b)

Employment (End December)

Food, Beverages and TobaccoTextile, Wearing Apparel and Leather ProductsWood and Wood ProductsPaper, Paper Products, Printing & PublishingChemicals, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic ProductsNon-Metallic Mineral ProductsFabricated Metal, Machinery & Transport EquipmentManufactured Products (n.e.s.)Services (includes Agriculture)

Total

Gross Export Earnings (f.o.b.), Rs. Mn.

Food, Beverages and TobaccoTextile, Wearing Apparel and Leather ProductsWood and Wood ProductsPaper, Paper Products, Printing & PublishingChemicals, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic ProductsNon-Metallic Mineral ProductsFabricated Metal, Machinery & Transport EquipmentManufactured Products (n.e.s.)Services and Infrastructure

Total

��,57� �5,207 �5,��2 �4,448 �3,485 �4,�73 �4,570 �3,560 �3,�89 �3,227

2�6,700 242,435 257,5�5 280,234 30�,309 302,8�4 275,888 27�,508 296,332 302,304 2,�48 �,822 �,857 �,950 2,024 2,385 2,�06 �,55� �,5�9 �,338

969 �,6�8 �,605 2,065 2,�35 �,7�4 �,587 �,652 �,655 �,703

24,234 29,675 3�,880 3�,7�6 27,696 27,6�7 27,983 27,564 26,34� 26,494 �2,559 �3,06� �2,598 �3,547 �0,�66 ��,005 9,925 �0,�32 6,882 6,239

3,998 4,�82 4,466 5,793 6,740 7,850 6,876 7,�99 7,606 6,44� 32,958 33,394 32,449 32,443 30,448 29,223 25,�79 25,493 29,423 3�,348 2�,922 26,455 28,552 34,560 37,047 40,9�7 46,737 62,6�2 68,987 69,07�

327,059 367,849 388,034 416,756 431,050 437,698 410,851 421,270 451,934 458,165

8,256 �2,433 �2,907 �3,609 �5,38� �8,�44 33,879 35,505 5�,464 38,�37 �27,008 �62,533 �74,70� �92,096 207,05� 238,304 239,004 200,522 230,�70 229,573 344 4�� 42� 756 �,385 2,5�� 2,677 2,675 4,092 3,678

94� �,270 845 �,266 �,822 2,548 �,668 �,943 4,�04 3,875 2�,956 28,838 30,299 28,62� 33,282 42,364 55,850 64,608 80,647 82,635 7,90� 8,862 9,6�4 8,997 9,�26 �4,�25 �5,236 �4,76� �5,9�7 �6,�95

�,832 �,96� 2,402 9,809 �7,�99 22,47� 27,726 24,455 �8,094 �8,530 �8,966 24,069 20,389 �8,983 2�,766 23,�28 23,259 25,58� 43,344 39,643 �3,020 �8,772 23,924 24,6�8 29,593 26,745 34,345 �7,880 33,608 6�,99�

200,224 258,973 275,502 298,755 336,605 390,340 433,644 391,930 481,440 494,257

All Items (Average) Percentage Change

Commodity-wise Sub Indices Food Alcoholic Drinks Textile & Footwear Paper Products Chemicals & Chemical Products Petroleum Products Non-metallic Products Metal Products Transport Equipment Electrical Appliances & Supplies Machinery Fuel & Light Miscellaneous

Sector-wise Sub Indices Domestic Import Export Consumer Intermediate Investment

Table 7.2Wholesale Price Index 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (1952=100)

All Items (Average) Percentage Change Sub Indices Food Clothing Fuel and Light Rent Miscellaneous

Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (New) (2002=100) (a)

All Items (Average)Percentage Change Sub Indices Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages Clothing and Footwear Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels Furnishing, H/H Equipment and Routing Maintenance of the House Health Transport Communication Recreation and Culture Education Miscellaneous Goods and Services

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.1Consumer Price Indices 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

�974=�00


1,295.3 1,317.2 1,471.2 1,628.9 1,679.1 1,889.0 2,105.9 2,351.5 2,924.4 3,653.6 - 0.3 �.7 ��.7 �0.7 3.� �2.5 ��.5 ��.7 24.4 24.9

�,2�2.4 �,�87.� �,343.� �,526.5 �,493.0 �,674.3 �,844.2 �,937.3 2,547.4 3,263.� �,649.3 �,750.� �,88�.5 �,896.� �,955.5 2,�7�.9 2,462.6 2,733.5 3,053.3 3,629.4 634.9 632.9 642.4 645.0 645.9 654.� 667.4 678.3 696.8 768.0 934.3 �,050.0 �,�09.6 �,�09.6 �,�09.6 �,022.8 �,077.8 �,085.3 �,086.2 �,�0�.3 807.9 828.2 926.8 �,007.� �,�36.8 �,22�.4 �,392.9 �,309.8 �,436.8 2,093.9 �,528.2 �,859.6 2,277.2 2,395.4 2,608.0 2,987.2 3,684.8 4,685.6 5,929.� 7,797.7 2,745.� 2,762.4 2,865.� 2,942.6 3,344.� 3,869.3 5,608.7 7,537.� 7,80�.4 8,200.5 749.� 763.3 795.5 820.9 922.0 97�.8 972.5 984.0 �,��8.8 �,405.6 886.2 9�6.8 �,0�5.3 977.4 �,023.9 �,087.� �,242.8 �,479.8 �,787.2 2,232.0 842.5 848.6 953.4 �,006.7 995.8 �,0�0.0 �,068.5 �,247.0 �,542.2 �,608.3 69�.4 679.5 747.4 8�5.7 847.3 869.8 896.6 94�.9 �,006.2 �,�05.� 2,693.9 2,853.4 2,929.4 2,998.� 3,44�.7 3,483.5 3,525.2 3,525.2 3,525.2 4,00�.5 2,500.7 2,687.3 2,796.3 3,�56.� 3,869.4 4,735.4 4,83�.3 6,4�2.6 7,477.2 8,454.2 �,�43.7 �,�76.0 �,305.0 �,373.� �,426.2 �,572.8 �,689.4 �,874.� 2,�34.3 2,6�2.6 933.� �,044.7 �,222.9 �,244.5 �,39�.8 �,525.7 �,797.9 2,�92.� 2,737.5 3,682.9 2,07�.4 �,96�.3 2,�42.� 2,664.7 2,59�.� 3,033.8 3,407.9 3,6�0.0 4,9�4.3 5,942.6 �,279.6 �,265.8 �,4�8.4 �,594.0 �,579.� �,747.4 �,922.� 2,0�9.8 2,592.� 3,275.3 �,309.4 �,464.5 �.640.6 �,752.8 2,0�0.5 2,365.7 2,627.2 3,293.6 3,95�.5 4,942.5 �,509.0 �,5�7.9 �,589.3 �,649.8 �,854.� 2,099.9 2,855.6 3,70�.2 3,867.8 4,�39.8

(a) Introduced in November 2007 Sources : Dept.of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

2,392.� 2,539.8 2,899.4 3,�76.4 3,377.0 3,632.8 4,055.5 4,6�0.8 5,4�6.� – 4.7 6.2 �4.2 9.6 6.3 7.6 ��.6 �3.7 �9.9 – 2,695.4 2,8�5.8 3,244.7 3,589.9 3,798.4 4,096.2 4,590.6 5,�98.7 6,�43.3 – 863.3 872.9 909.6 950.5 974.4 984.0 �,026.7 �,067.2 �,��5.7 – 3,929.7 4,660.9 5,328.9 5,795.8 6,674.6 7,3�5.3 8,303.0 �0,64�.8 �3,338.6 – �09.8 �09.8 �09.8 �09.8 �09.8 �09.7 �09.8 �09.8 �09.8 – 2,558.� 2,802.4 3,�3�.� 3,327.9 3,497.5 3,726.4 4,098.4 4,482.7 4,978.3 –

– – – �00.0 �05.8 ��5.3 �28.0 �40.8 �63.� �99.9 – – – �00.0 5.8 9.0 ��.0 �0.0 �5.8 22.6 – – – �00.0 �02.6 ��.9 �24.7 �35.8 �63.4 2�3.3 – – – �00.0 �06.8 ��2.� ��7.9 �27.7 �40.7 �54.8

– – – �00.0 ��2.0 �23.� �46.4 �74.2 206.6 226.8

– – – �00.0 �04.7 �09.5 ��7.6 �24.7 �34.4 �54.� – – – �00.0 �07.� �07.� �08.0 ��3.� ��5.5 �63.2 – – – �00.0 �06.7 �25.4 �4�.2 �56.7 �78.� 240.4 – – – �00.0 �07.8 �2�.6 �2�.4 �20.5 ��9.8 �00.0 – – – �00.0 �0�.7 �07.0 ��3.� ��3.6 ��9.5 �28.3 – – – �00.0 �07.9 ��4.� ��9.7 �26.3 �33.7 �4�.0 – – – �00.0 ��.6 ��9.3 �24.5 �3�.3 �40.5 �56.3

62 63

Year All Items Change Food Clothing Fuel & light Rent Miscellaneous (%)

�958 �05.0 2.� �05.8 87.5 �0�.0 �0�.5 ��3.��959 �05.2 0.2 �04.7 92.� �02.4 �0�.5 ��5.3�960 �03.5 -�.6 �00.8 95.� �02.7 �0�.5 ��7.5�96� �04.8 �.3 99.8 �03.9 �04.4 �0�.5 �22.8�962 �06.3 �.4 �00.9 �08.2 �05.6 �0�.5 �24.9�963 �08.8 2.4 �03.0 ��8.2 �03.0 �0�.5 �26.6�964 ��2.2 3.� �06.4 �27.2 �03.2 �0�.5 �29.3�965 ��2.5 0.3 �07.3 �26.7 �00.7 �0�.5 �28.3�966 ��2.3 -0.2 �09.� ��7.3 95.7 �0�.5 �27.3�967 ��4.8 2.2 ��2.7 ��6.7 96.4 �0�.5 �28.9�968 �2�.5 5.8 �2�.2 �20.� �03.2 �0�.5 �33.6�969 �30.5 7.4 �27.9 �30.8 �24.9 �08.4 �47.��970 �38.2 5.9 �36.6 �37.3 �36.� �09.8 �53.2�97� �4�.9 2.7 �39.� �45.0 �40.8 �09.8 �69.5�972 �50.9 6.3 �47.5 �63.5 �45.9 �09.8 �69.5�973 �65.4 9.6 �66.2 �86.� �64.4 �09.8 �69.8�974 �85.8 �2.3 �89.7 204.6 220.9 �09.8 �78.3�975 �98.3 6.7 204.3 208.2 238.0 �09.8 �9�.9�976 200.7 �.2 202.� 2��.7 265.2 �09.8 203.8�977 203.2 �.2 203.3 223.8 257.5 �09.8 208.4�978 227.8 �2.� 237.5 226.2 262.� �09.8 224.8�979 252.3 �0.8 263.3 23�.2 327.5 �09.8 252.4�980 3�8.2 26.� 339.7 239.9 563.9 �09.8 293.8�98� 375.4 �8.0 399.6 257.8 767.9 �09.8 345.7�982 4�6.� �0.8 450.4 273.8 8�6.4 �09.8 377.��983 474.2 �4.0 506.3 29�.� �,087.6 �09.8 433.7�984 553.� �6.6 598.0 308.5 �,282.7 �09.8 496.9�985 56�.2 �.5 598.4 324.2 �,332.� �09.8 524.4�986 606.0 8.0 64�.4 374.5 �,347.6 �09.8 599.7�987 652.8 7.7 697.0 400.9 �,358.7 �09.8 650.7�988 744.� �4.0 802.0 4�9.8 �,535.� �09.8 742.6�989 830.2 ��.6 884.6 490.0 �,7�8.9 �09.8 860.��990 �,008.6 2�.5 �,090.0 6�0.2 �,934.2 �09.8 �,02�.0�99� �,�3�.5 �2.2 �,220.3 678.4 2,252.2 �09.8 �,�46.0�992 �,260.4 ��.4 �,366.0 723.6 2,334.3 �09.8 �,3�8.7�993 �,408.4 ��.7 �,5�9.4 782.7 2,730.0 �09.8 �,490.4�994 �,527.4 8.4 �,654.� 795.7 3,�3�.6 �09.8 �,578.7�995 �,644.6 7.7 �,768.� 803.9 3,322.4 �09.8 �,800.6�996 �,906.7 �5.9 2,�07.6 82�.8 3,59�.6 �09.8 �,994.7�997 2,089.� 9.6 2,336.9 844.0 3,752.8 �09.8 2,�57.8�998 2,284.9 9.4 2,592.� 852.3 3,872.8 �09.8 2,3�9.9�999 2,392.� 4.7 2,695.4 863.3 3,929.7 �09.8 2,558.�2000 2,539.8 6.2 2,8�5.8 872.9 4,660.9 �09.8 2,802.4200� 2,899.4 �4.2 3,244.7 909.6 5,328.9 �09.8 3,�3�.�2002 3,�76.4 9.6 3,589.9 950.5 5,795.8 �09.8 3,327.92003 3,377.0 6.3 3,798.4 974.4 6,674.6 �09.8 3,497.52004 3,632.8 7.8 4,096.2 984.0 7,3�5.3 �09.8 3,726.42005 4,055.5 ��.6 4,590.6 �,026.7 8,303.0 �09.8 4,098.42006 4,6�0.8 �3.7 5,�98.7 �,067.2 �0,64�.8 �09.8 4,482.72007 5,4�6.� �7.5 6,�43.3 �,��5.7 �3,338.6 �09.8 4,978.3

�952=�00

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.3Colombo Consumers’ Price Index 1958 – 2007


PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.4Average Retail Prices of Selected Consumer Items 1999 – 2008

( Contd,)

Rupees

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Rice, kg. Samba (Highest) Par Boiled (Highest) Kekulu (Highest)Up Country Vegetables, kg. Beans Carrot Beet Root Cabbage LeeksLow Country Vegetables, kg. Pumpkin Brinjals Capsicum LimesLeafy Vegetables Spinach (Nivithi) (b) Mukunuwenna (b) Kan-kun (b) Gotukola (b) Katuru Murunga (b)Yams, kg. Potatoes Manioc Sweet PotatoesMeat and Eggs, kg. Beef (without bones) Mutton (with bones) Pork Chicken (Ordinary) Eggs (Farm)Sea Fish, kg. Seer - Thora Trevally - Parawa Skip Jack - Balaya Tuna - Kelawalla Shark - Mora Sardine - SalayaDried Fish, kg. Seer - Thora Shark - Mora Skip Jack - Balaya Queen Fish - Kattawa SpratsCanned and Preserved Fish, (425g) Tinned Fish (Delmege) Tinned Fish (Captain) Tinned Fish (CWE)Pulses, kg. Green Gram Dhal - Mysore Dhal - Kadala (c) Barley Cowpea (Best) Kurakkan Seeds Ulundu Seeds Condiments, kg. Dried Chillies Pepper Tamarind Coriander Turmeric (Dried) Garlic Washed Salt (Pkt) Chillie Powder (�00g) Raw GingerSpices, kg. Red Onion Cummin Seed Fennel Seed Mathe Seed Cinnamon QuillsCoconut Coconut (Medium), each Coconut Oil, 750 ml

3�.40 29.�6 32.36 26.26 35.07 40.93 4�.80 4�.�5 50.98 76.53 26.38 23.50 25.98 29.39 27.70 34.28 3�.80 3�.48 44.45 65.29 26.77 24.73 26.06 32.00 28.02 35.4� 32.85 3�.�9 44.56 64.65 36.83 4�.�6 46.07 49.89 56.62 57.�8 69.36 75.99 83.5� �02.60 39.�9 4�.84 45.82 5�.74 55.8� 59.98 67.77 73.43 79.96 9�.73 38.20 39.49 43.43 44.67 49.73 47.26 52.00 62.44 62.62 87.�� 28.85 28.87 36.90 37.84 39.49 4�.�8 46.6� 52.�3 54.4� 65.99 34.37 35.56 39.09 45.70 47.3� 47.88 64.00 65.�4 7�.48 79.29 �9.�9 �9.2� 26.�0 25.06 24.34 24.57 27.86 32.55 37.93 45.�7 25.80 25.50 29.�� 30.94 34.63 36.53 42.�0 47.67 52.�2 64.57 44.78 43.26 5�.95 54.56 62.4� 60.75 7�.26 79.96 9�.�5 �26.84 55.30 63.60 50.40 67.00 58.55 56.45 76.34 73.79 86.60 �06.40 2�.02 22.�9 25.60 24.35 25.26 25.70 29.23 32.70 38.00 44.78 20.39 20.85 23.53 22.55 6.73 6.59 7.62 8.72 ��.26 �4.0� �7.90 �8.66 2�.70 20.37 6.32 6.2� 7.06 8.�4 �0.5� �2.95 3�.95 32.40 34.39 34.83 7.89 7.�� 7.89 8.93 ��.24 �3.50 20.7� 2�.89 25.95 24.05 7.60 7.�4 7.94 8.92 ��.33 �3.36 32.46 39.82 63.29 62.96 62.72 65.98 7�.70 72.09 78.52 80.80 �2.05 ��.99 �3.33 �4.42 �4.66 �6.04 20.76 22.70 28.�0 35.97 �7.�4 �7.58 20.58 22.02 23.40 24.45 28.84 3�.06 38.�4 44.2� ��7.04 �22.84 �34.64 �44.7� �58.2� �73.�8 209.68 242.88 292.37 33�.94 223.00 237.6� 267.8� 288.98 3�0.36 320.�6 38�.6� 429.25 532.93 624.�7 �25.98 �27.23 �4�.86 �52.59 �64.�0 �75.04 2�5.57 260.73 233.�4 309.87 77.64 ��5.00 �47.25 �60.00 �59.77 �77.68 220.24 228.56 286.35 309.87 4.24 4.5� 4.47 4.84 5.23 5.54 7.26 7.06 9.3� �0.�6 240.55 286.09 322.36 3�7.57 346.86 356.86 387.58 456.58 582.36 669.89 ��7.25 �95.55 2�9.�4 220.62 243.�2 257.63 282.38 328.99 426.79 48�.44 �24.26 �4�.76 �59.82 �54.88 �78.00 �88.45 2��.80 239.27 320.2� 367.09 �47.73 �73.69 200.47 204.79 222.68 238.25 264.75 308.�4 407.�0 47�.50 �20.96 �35.5� �53.54 204.66 �75.�8 �87.52 2�4.88 254.27 334.63 372.96 58.89 56.35 64.67 68.9� 75.34 76.94 86.97 �0�.37 �29.45 �44.34 239.53 259.37 297.89 306.�7 328.48 357.76 400.28 455.64 568.63 667.32 �56.46 �64.55 �84.89 204.66 227.22 248.72 279.62 333.95 4�6.85 485.�5 ��9.32 �28.59 �45.87 �6�.67 �82.69 �98.56 229.58 250.56 337.�3 407.�7 222.95 235.34 260.59 268.97 288.�9 308.68 360.30 420.67 52�.76 6�0.�5 �20.98 �23.46 �33.02 ��8.37 �58.7� �7�.38 220.02 2�6.83 239.08 3�0.44 39.66 50.�3 49.6� 63.29 68.30 7�.86 88.27 �05.76 ��4.0� �60.39 49.26 49.63 49.66 60.96 67.45 7�.�6 86.36 �06.86 ��5.�6 �54.�6 38.76 48.0� 47.84 49.�� 63.78 67.5� 8�.02 �03.20 ��.65 �54.�6 43.80 59.39 77.58 73.65 66.89 73.55 84.6� �09.09 �25.55 �34.34 5�.37 53.74 58.2� 57.75 58.57 69.49 76.5� 75.49 �03.80 �89.�� 45.88 47.02 50.84 53.97 6�.24 66.98 69.53 70.34 9�.80 �3�.�5 82.24 8�.83 90.60 90.57 93.37 99.30 �09.08 �2�.29 �32.44 – 43.80 46.04 58.39 6�.70 56.28 60.97 7�.34 90.22 ��7.�8 �23.60 30.46 34.�8 38.35 38.72 38.26 40.49 43.50 46.45 74.06 – – – – 76.�6 72.52 7�.49 82.86 ��5.3� �36.79 – �32.08 �2�.59 ��9.�2 �38.8� �57.44 �48.47 �3�.42 �77.63 203.29 2�5.95 354.09 384.�� 323.44 27�.25 223.78 225.33 2�7.0� 236.38 4�5.23 49�.20 45.80 5�.66 48.97 5�.63 62.02 64.52 79.35 9�.43 �05.50 ��9.30 73.4� 65.67 78.�5 83.94 92.44 �0�.65 �02.78 �07.62 �78.63 3�2.70 ��9.50 ��5.80 ��9.40 �22.50 �33.�0 �49.47 �57.46 �68.42 2�9.24 282.60 75.70 66.�0 8�.20 76.90 58.56 7�.88 92.97 �38.46 �38.86 �02.30 �0.53 ��.�2 ��.78 �3.53 �3.04 �3.�� 5.07 �7.77 22.�6 33.00 �8.07 �8.36 �7.35 �9.23 20.43 20.58 20.08 23.�7 30.08 32.53 82.2� 92.98 ��4.26 �69.9� �67.66 �82.60 �63.05 �72.83 256.68 27�.30 54.25 58.66 67.38 60.�7 52.4� 54.8� 62.24 66.37 8�.78 99.27 �53.60 202.30 335.30 32�.40 256.99 245.98 265.37 274.82 342.57 477.70 ��4.70 �23.40 �39.20 �4�.30 �35.�2 �34.34 �40.06 �56.84 240.46 288.50 75.�0 76.90 85.30 90.00 90.68 94.06 �0�.03 ��0.47 �59.37 �99.80 369.50 394.60 420.70 446.00 448.44 468.30 332.9� 3�5.96 693.36 860.30 ��.59 7.48 8.5� �4.32 �2.86 �2.75 �6.65 �5.65 2�.83 28.88 55.50 44.93 43.49 70.42 60.28 68.90 77.�6 83.44 �33.4� �86.43

64 65

(a) Provisional(b)Unitoftheseitemswaschangedfromkg.tobundlesin2003toreflectthemarketconditions.(c) From �996 average price replaced with Dhal Local (Yellow).(d) Unit of these items was changed from fruit each to kg. in 2007.


Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.4Average Retail Prices of Selected Consumer Items 1999 – 2008 (Contd.) Rupees

Fruits, each Pineapple (Murusi) (� kg.) Banana - Kolikuttu (d) Banana - Ambul (d) Papow (kg.)Milk Foods and Beverages, kg. Fresh Milk (Dairy), 750 ml Tea (BOP) Coffee Powder (kg) Lakspray (500g) Anchor (400g) Lactogen (half) (400g) Lactogen (full) (400g) Nespray (400g) Milk Maid (397g) Ice-Cream (Highland) � LitreTobacco and Tobacco Products, each Chewing Tobacco - Jaffna Cigarettes – BristolClothing Poplin - Local, � metre Sarongs, each Sarees, eachSoap, tablet Sunlight (each) Sovereign Bar, Bar Soap (each) Rexona/Lux (each) Signal Toothpaste - med. (65g)Fuel and Light Kerosene, � litre Fire Wood, 50 kg. Safety Matches, Each LP Gas (Cylinder - �3 kg.)Batteries (Each) Batteries (Laxapahana) Batteries (Eveready) Candles (each)Bakery Products Bread (loaf)Cereal Preparations (bought from outside) Hopper (each) String Hopper (each)Other Cereal Preparation Wheat Flour (kg.) Kurakkan Flour (400g) Rice Flour (400g)Fats & Oil Soya Oil (Turkey) (Ltr) Margarine (Astra) (250g) Butter (Anchor) Butter (Milco)Sugar, Jaggery & Treacle Sugar (White) (kg.) Jaggery - Sugarcane (kg.) Jaggery - Kitul (kg.) Jaggery - Coconut (kg.)Preserved Food Papadam (Pkt) Jam (Woodapple) MD (485g) Jam (Woodapple) Kist (454g) Marmite (��5g) Dates (kg.) Soya Meat (Delmege) (90g)Non-Alcoholic Beverages Orange Barley (400ml) Fanta (300ml) Cordial (Passion Fruit) (750ml) Plain Tea (� Cup)

32.98 3�.00 36.5� 43.3� 43.6� 45.43 46.47 5�.80 74.82 85.28 4.93 5.�4 5.68 6.42 6.49 6.67 7.0� 7.62 88.94 95.7� 2.09 2.09 2.32 2.53 2.43 2.39 2.45 2.60 43.38 45.59 24.04 25.2� 30.59 3�.8� 3�.53 32.37 35.30 37.96 43.05 42.34 �6.�3 �6.80 �9.43 2�.�3 23.8� 25.48 27.95 3�.43 39.09 49.60 �94.�2 �97.29 2�0.30 2�4.63 223.79 249.�4 277.87 306.90 46�.25 509.60 303.80 3�2.90 328.40 338.40 332.45 338.25 35�.76 389.83 678.42 982.50 82.22 78.24 �0�.47 ��7.94 �20.85 �32.55 �45.58 �55.77 �79.35 268.72 9�.�2 98.26 �06.62 �27.�5 �28.49 �37.24 �56.26 �60.55 �89.32 274.63 �05.79 ��2.55 �2�.42 �49.0� �57.�2 �65.04 �77.76 202.�3 226.59 30�.72 �02.4� ��3.�� 2�.72 �50.80 �57.33 �62.03 �63.0� �79.68 2�0.03 275.55 87.50 94.02 98.�0 �20.�6 �24.�4 �33.66 �49.88 �60.66 �84.95 274.80 – – – 66.50 72.�� 74.72 82.08 94.46 �07.26 �23.59 – – – 93.67 94.35 99.82 �07.50 ��8.52 �28.5� �44.�� 2.00 – – – 22.43 24.08 25.69 3�.4� 54.�9 5�.94 5.�� 5.84 6.49 6.52 6.70 7.2� 8.07 9.28 �0.50 �2.80 52.66 49.03 55.25 53.37 – – – – 67.06 76.50 �65.64 �66.05 �98.48 �72.�2 �82.�7 �89.38 204.56 2�5.94 229.43 27�.57 383.25 430.�6 453.�6 390.90 397.5� 4�3.8� 453.�7 497.5� 505.36 759.75 �2.�4 �2.02 �2.89 �4.93 �5.44 �6.73 �8.96 20.50 22.45 26.29 47.9� 53.83 54.88 60.�9 63.5� 65.00 74.87 80.82 99.80 �6�.60 �2.75 �2.88 �4.36 �6.39 �9.�� 9.84 20.62 2�.53 22.07 29.84 – 22.39 23.96 28.5� 3�.23 32.56 33.22 35.68 38.89 46.87 ��.49 25.33 �9.63 2�.02 25.04 26.52 29.85 42.50 59.85 73.83 �03.7� �28.33 �36.�7 �39.59 �50.47 �64.69 �92.7� 233.67 269.22 32�.87 �.60 �.93 2.00 2.�8 2.44 2.45 2.48 2.63 2.64 2.9� 332.28 439.00 526.24 530.88 629.27 707.99 844.40 997.58 �,�4�.87 �,787.�4 �6.96 �8.00 �9.�0 �8.36 22.67 22.72 23.�6 25.66 38.69 4�.58 �8.58 �9.22 �9.8� 22.53 22.95 23.75 25.84 29.�0 4�.42 43.92 – – – 2.29 2.�2 2.�4 2.4� 2.72 3.04 3.67 8.28 8.�5 8.62 ��.�5 �3.25 �3.70 �6.08 �9.06 29.64 37.62 2.56 2.95 – 3.3� 3.63 3.94 4.48 5.�2 6.�3 8.39 0.97 �.02 – �.�4 �.�8 �.30 �.38 �.53 2.07 2.34 �9.2� �7.73 �8.48 2�.86 25.2� 25.89 28.99 34.22 55.36 73.86 48.80 53.96 69.�8 66.42 3�.04 3�.88 33.63 34.83 27.69 – – – – 22.5� 2�.36 23.89 25.�9 28.�9 29.97 39.94 �35.27 �46.56 �49.�2 2��.79 �83.65 �85.38 �96.4� 208.42 292.04 443.96 38.06 43.02 46.49 55.76 58.79 6�.84 64.2� 69.66 80.23 �03.2� 63.87 62.6� 65.64 86.54 97.02 �03.76 �27.32 �29.73 �42.82 2�7.54 52.0� 5�.�8 50.35 6�.66 72.76 79.38 93.90 �06.85 ��.00 �45.26 26.84 29.86 37.�9 35.�6 34.27 37.55 4�.93 60.20 54.30 63.58 42.25 45.30 56.�5 56.85 59.53 65.54 70.0� 83.3� �65.75 – ��6.7� �27.26 �44.79 �50.66 �65.46 �76.40 �8�.27 208.33 273.2� – 65.09 64.44 70.62 75.80 8�.55 88.43 89.97 �06.52 – – �0.60 �0.76 ��.45 �2.38 ��.20 ��.23 ��.77 �3.48 �7.56 2�.42 46.78 67.62 67.�5 88.38 92.73 93.09 �00.97 ��.58 �27.�9 �52.77 – – – 82.74 85.27 84.34 94.7� �0�.76 �2�.�6 �49.25 63.39 77.47 8�.89 �05.97 ��6.55 �20.7� �30.�8 �35.59 �50.60 �79.90 44.25 44.53 46.56 48.7� 5�.59 56.53 73.35 9�.58 �28.�3 �59.76 �4.77 �9.�0 2�.73 23.92 25.30 27.52 30.98 32.93 35.99 40.2� �2.24 �2.58 ��.85 �6.�2 �7.79 �8.2� 20.�2 22.23 24.38 27.6� �2.03 �2.49 ��.84 �5.22 �7.74 �7.79 20.03 22.30 24.25 27.68 �00.4� �09.25 ��.43 �40.52 �49.24 �50.59 �64.08 �8�.�6 200.72 242.08 – – – 3.92 4.28 4.78 5.36 6.23 7.30 9.6�

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.5Average Retail Prices of Selected Food Items by Province 2007 and 2008

Item Western Central Southern Nothern Eastern North North Uva Sabara- All Western Central gamuwa Island

Rs. per kg.

Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka

2007

Ash Plantains 67.32 52.67 56.55 42.�8 49.42 56.�6 46.32 49.83 53.85 54.55Beans 85.75 76.76 86.05 88.49 87.59 88.7� 79.8� 78.3� 80.2� 83.5�Cabbage 58.09 44.5� 59.07 64.90 56.�4 54.79 5�.�3 46.�0 53.95 54.4�Carrot 80.9� 70.85 83.28 85.05 82.00 8�.49 8�.65 74.78 80.48 79.96Pumpkin 39.60 34.�7 42.80 39.�� 36.09 38.98 32.�� 38.33 38.�2 37.93Snake gourd 47.76 36.67 38.62 40.43 38.52 40.60 32.24 38.77 37.24 39.74Brinjals 56.70 45.05 5�.04 78.05 52.�2 49.82 42.79 47.38 48.92 52.�2Tomatoes 74.63 60.22 72.92 95.07 62.59 65.93 6�.44 62.33 65.90 68.96Rice Samba 50.32 50.08 5�.45 59.05 5�.25 48.29 46.88 52.78 52.47 50.98Rice Kekulu 45.74 43.2� 40.25 65.37 40.76 43.84 42.73 40.27 42.94 44.56Red Onions 88.45 86.43 8�.45 60.08 8�.08 80.�2 75.79 87.24 84.65 8�.78Big Onions 63.93 6�.46 6�.66 73.�� 62.�8 60.70 56.74 60.36 65.76 62.25Potatoes 79.83 75.82 77.57 �07.65 76.87 74.39 72.75 78.90 78.54 78.52Dried Chillies 20�.22 205.32 �97.44 224.29 2�0.70 �98.72 �97.3� 204.07 �99.02 203.29Dhal (a) 88.42 90.82 89.83 ��2.20 89.55 92.43 88.80 92.03 93.67 9�.80Eggs (Each) 8.�5 8.43 �0.68 �6.57 8.79 8.�6 8.23 8.70 8.98 9.3�Coconut 2�.86 20.55 2�.55 36.7� 2�.36 �8.47 �8.55 2�.24 �9.39 2�.83Kelawalla 434.23 403.4� 4�8.52 �92.40 343.82 376.22 399.09 429.99 407.42 407.�0Balaya 324.4� 3�9.58 328.02 205.74 30�.09 299.�4 3�4.04 337.27 336.�0 320.2�Salaya �26.78 �30.�� 25.89 �54.39 �24.65 ��6.96 ��4.78 �58.04 �38.24 �29.45

2008

Ash Plantains 69.44 60.38 57.54 47.8� 55.32 59.23 49.34 57.83 59.64 45.�7Beans �08.�2 95.74 �05.94 �2�.38 �00.74 �06.66 �00.09 93.93 98.76 �89.��Cabbage 70.67 57.8� 70.56 8�.36 67.69 66.5� 60.75 58.26 67.30 �02.60Carrot 93.44 80.95 95.44 98.3� 92.78 95.�� 92.77 86.37 95.20 65.99Pumpkin 47.04 47.63 4�.7� 45.63 42.44 46.09 5�.32 43.86 37.65 84.9�Snake gourd 57.75 46.60 48.43 50.�0 47.40 49.90 40.�6 48.78 47.�9 59.60Brinjals 68.98 59.7� 62.9� �27.34 63.44 65.�6 55.�8 59.49 60.58 49.38Tomatoes 97.24 77.60 88.72 �06.38 74.27 8�.46 7�.52 8�.02 86.78 9�.73Rice Samba 75.64 75.84 8�.44 9�.25 76.43 73.58 70.85 78.76 76.22 76.53Rice Kekulu 66.88 64.72 60.76 86.43 62.�� 65.43 64.49 6�.6� 63.03 64.65Red Onions �0�.89 �00.�6 96.25 97.75 �02.9� 98.48 93.48 �03.4� 97.87 99.27Big Onions 66.54 63.66 64.28 73.62 66.55 66.09 6�.4� 65.54 67.48 65.4�Potatoes 83.3� 77.88 79.27 ��3.32 79.3� 78.�5 77.�0 8�.3� 83.�3 64.57Dried Chillies 2�2.66 2�8.�9 2��.98 265.28 228.55 2��.83 2�3.39 2�5.5� 209.66 2�5.95Dhal (a) �88.75 �9�.�8 �90.72 �5�.60 �90.52 �90.60 �87.6� �9�.35 �92.48 �00.00Eggs (Each) 9.63 �0.07 �0.35 �4.90 �0.74 9.75 9.93 �0.42 9.95 �0.�6Coconut 30.�9 27.99 30.86 38.62 29.50 25.65 27.�9 27.84 27.�0 80.80Kelawalla 495.90 46�.07 487.46 245.00 372.96 450.37 454.67 493.84 478.67 47�.50Balaya 377.33 356.54 394.40 – 326.35 346.89 340.56 376.69 389.80 367.09Salaya �49.86 �49.20 �59.43 �57.3� �26.63 �27.68 �22.87 �72.46 �49.78 �44.34

(a) Yellow Imported

66 67


PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.6Average Producer Prices of Selected Items 1999 – 2008


Rupees

Commodity 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Paddy, kg.Up-Country Vegetables, kg. Beans Carrot Beet RootLow-Country Vegetables, kg. Pumpkin (Red) Brinjals Curry Chillies LimeYams, kg. Potatoes Manioc Sweet PotatoesEggs, eachSea Fish, kg. Seer - Thora Trevally - Parawa Skip Jack - Balaya Tuna - Kelawalla Shark - Mora Sardine - SalayaDried Fish, kg. Seer - Thora Shark - Mora Skip Jack - Balaya Queen Fish - Kattawa SpratsPulses, kg. Green Gram Cowpea MI 35 (White) SorghumCurry Stuff, kg. Dried Chillies Pepper Turmeric (Dried)Spices, kg. Red Onion Cloves Cardamom Cinnamon QuillsCoconut Coconut, each Copra, 250 kg. Coconut Charcoal, 50 kg.Fruits, 50 kg. Pineapple Banana - Kolikuttu Banana - AmbulBetel and Arecanut, 1,000 Betel Arecanut (Seasoned)Jaggery and Treacle Coconut Jaggery, kg. Sugar Cane Jaggery, kg. Coconut Treacle, 750 ml. Sugar Cane Treacle, 750 ml.Coffee Seed, kg.Cocoa, kg.Tea Leaves, kg.Building Materials Bricks, �,000 Sand, cube Metal 3/4”, cube

�3.00 ��.86 ��.75 �4.07 �2.05 �5.98 �4.36 �3.35 �8.57 32.99 20.90 23.33 25.90 30.�3 3�.47 36.23 43.77 46.�8 48.7� 59.4� 2�.26 22.94 25.02 30.28 30.28 36.�� 42.56 44.24 48.94 52.70 20.63 20.44 23.26 24.23 25.28 26.58 30.78 36.42 36.80 50.03 9.69 9.45 �3.�2 �2.03 ��.36 �2.�� 4.22 �6.40 �8.56 2�.72 �3.92 �3.73 �5.30 �6.63 �7.75 2�.00 24.72 28.08 29.54 38.65 30.25 3�.23 37.�2 32.99 37.24 38.79 46.49 5�.52 57.86 77.0� 24.59 29.93 2�.20 28.39 23.72 25.30 34.7� 33.�7 39.64 47.83 28.35 3�.37 45.45 44.37 47.28 50.09 56.36 52.50 55.56 50.60 7.5� 7.�� 7.57 8.26 8.5� 9.56 �3.08 �3.�7 �5.46 20.45 �0.55 9.90 �2.3� �3.08 �3.70 �4.77 �8.78 �8.�0 2�.24 24.57 3.50 3.85 3.79 4.�5 4.44 4.78 6.55 6.76 8.65 9.6� �44.28 �70.9� 2�7.29 207.63 234.03 240.67 255.34 290.33 360.86 420.�9 �09.2� �26.26 �46.83 �4�.50 �48.80 �60.09 �75.04 209.98 283.82 3�7.87 69.23 84.80 �03.05 �03.54 ��6.38 �24.�5 �34.77 �46.86 �99.48 234.67 84.83 �02.56 �37.0� �39.2� �46.72 �57.88 �73.65 �85.95 252.55 283.23 66.09 90.�5 �04.70 �20.60 �24.52 �4�.40 �63.67 �57.02 235.8� 246.83 42.55 30.55 34.03 38.56 39.32 42.77 49.92 49.59 62.38 69.53 �9�.25 2�8.02 235.00 272.78 288.08 277.29 278.93 297.24 438.20 553.47 �25.87 �25.04 �04.70 �56.8� �63.67 �74.00 202.30 205.00 267.93 3�7.74 83.33 �04.78 �03.05 �35.58 �43.67 �60.80 �79.07 �94.52 247.98 308.58 �85.70 �88.72 209.36 207.99 2�9.03 235.90 27�.76 309.50 4�8.40 488.86 97.65 94.�7 60.36 ��2.4� ��5.45 �30.65 �82.42 �8�.95 �89.33 249.�5 37.39 4�.08 56.0� 5�.55 4�.85 49.45 57.03 66.�5 80.7� 96.53 26.8� 29.67 39.45 36.6� 35.40 4�.40 46.97 54.34 74.97 85.4� 35.00 35.00 n.a. 50.00 50.00 49.63 48.8� 53.62 77.�8 50.6� �04.2� 95.36 �03.73 �07.9� �2�.3� �20.�3 �05.�3 �40.27 �63.29 �78.8� 279.36 295.07 232.76 �76.5� �54.55 �60.�� 36.80 �63.43 277.79 322.56 84.60 75.46 9�.�5 90.22 98.40 94.83 �29.70 ��6.89 �23.59 �20.30 36.86 36.35 43.59 39.64 33.67 33.82 40.48 38.30 43.08 58.62 �52.�4 27�.85 558.42 6�4.75 308.87 374.�7 360.23 452.87 448.47 465.79 959.�7 �,303.03 �,8�0.7� �,�34.30 �,730.9� �,363.�0 �,�55.56 �,000.00 993.24 �,342.59 252.64 282.05 298.48 3�5.95 324.00 339.49 334.42 357.46 530.73 6�4.20 7.94 5.42 5.90 �0.94 9.75 9.97 �2.60 ��.8� �7.�3 22.99 6,072.54 6,�0�.98 6,876.7� �0,859.00 9,748.82 �0,334.�4 �2,96�.35 �2,440.96 �7,047.97 23,20�.22 437.70 409.87 395.�2 5�6.84 646.33 685.46 887.73 896.64 945.38 �,090.4� 669.08 7�6.8� 929.72 �,084.40 �,�95.93 �,288.60 �,367.�� ,357.56 �,963.67 2,��8.27 �,�72.00 �,�77.9� �,29�.98 �,558.80 �,585.34 �,58�.63 �,734.70 �,863.72 2,455.83 2,745.85 630.07 633.52 722.85 809.74 836.�4 844.09 895.�� 974.08 �,2�8.0� �,202.64 �9�.73 257.96 345.82 27�.58 247.30 334.68 37�.80 430.90 696.94 7�7.�6 709.00 523.33 852.24 724.0� 698.54 694.85 982.97 �,0�2.39 �,489.44 �,�34.53 n.a. n.a. n.a. 65.70 66.57 69.75 7�.�� 80.96 ��0.90 �45.7� 34.75 2�.�4 n.a. 27.8� 28.68 28.50 39.92 46.26 5�.82 63.28 66.99 63.06 88.�7 68.6� 69.40 75.�9 87.22 89.95 ��0.78 �42.73 2�.75 28.�3 n.a. 2�.82 2�.03 23.�8 26.27 28.00 26.20 4�.75 72.69 62.92 55.�6 53.25 56.28 58.99 67.05 84.82 �68.77 225.33 69.84 60.02 50.80 57.4� 63.04 63.08 72.�9 78.30 87.92 �33.87 �6.23 �8.42 �9.82 2�.44 2�.64 25.�� 28.85 27.09 58.22 95.72 �,653.48 �,735.57 �,8�4.60 �,92�.30 �,994.66 2,296.94 2,998.79 3,46�.96 4,�83.3� 4,92�.60 564.�2 600.�7 708.42 842.56 944.87 �,282.34 �,937.87 2,475.37 3,�68.3� 3,632.82 2,503.36 2,647.88 2,74�.05 2,775.40 2,838.70 2,978.94 3,472.48 3,899.65 4,575.26 4,932.82

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.7Average Producer Prices of Selected Food Items by Provinces 2007 and 2008

Rs. per kg.


Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka

2007

Ash Plantains 34.43 33.77 3�.00 22.55 30.89 29.9� 24.35 26.6� 35.76 26.03Pumpkins �8.75 �7.56 20.96 22.6� �9.74 �7.00 �3.28 �7.�8 23.58 �8.56Snake gourd 24.85 �7.33 �5.42 22.94 23.68 20.�� 4.68 20.�3 �9.22 �9.67Brinjals 3�.88 24.83 24.�2 52.�4 32.95 23.80 �9.8� 24.24 3�.76 29.54Beans 60.00 46.�0 – 59.33 60.75 30.00 – 47.40 67.00 48.7�Cabbages 35.00 23.85 – 46.00 33.95 22.�4 20.00 2�.7� 32.�9 25.49Carrot 62.50 46.08 – 70.00 62.4� 45.00 – 46.�3 53.28 48.94Tomatoes 65.00 29.68 28.98 47.03 36.78 38.�4 29.03 38.39 45.67 36.36Dried Chillies 200.00 �42.08 �5�.32 �83.34 �66.89 �62.22 �43.6� �67.40 – �63.29Potatoes 65.00 55.89 – 57.00 5�.93 40.00 – 55.77 – 55.56Red Onions – 37.35 3�.00 20.42 47.27 42.37 43.2� 60.45 – 43.08Big Onions 57.50 42.49 42.25 29.2� 54.76 54.28 49.76 63.50 – 35.49Eggs (�00 Nos) 804.93 740.78 794.78 �37�.99 808.55 79�.08 759.34 782.75 833.62 864.63Paraw 344.88 – 255.26 323.05 268.26 255.99 – – – 283.82Balaya 222.33 – �88.3� �50.00 2�0.65 �75.38 – – – �99.48Kelawalla 283.20 – 245.03 �60.00 226.08 257.94 – – – 252.55Salaya 64.23 – 65.54 66.25 6�.�9 58.39 – – – 62.38

2008

Ash Plantains 29.47 35.56 30.28 25.26 33.82 27.98 27.98 29.47 33.73 3�.02Pumpkins – �9.�4 24.40 25.03 23.�4 �7.44 �7.44 �9.00 27.67 2�.72Snake gourd 27.8� 26.20 �9.60 26.95 22.87 �9.50 �9.50 23.33 27.32 23.8�Brinjals 36.66 36.7� 29.�0 83.70 38.33 29.08 29.08 32.39 37.35 38.65Beans – 59.2 – 43.33 59.80 66.25 66.25 59.76 63.33 59.4�Cabbages – 22.06 – – 26.88 – – 26.87 42.69 24.49Carrot – 5�.06 – 42.50 6�.88 – – 49.48 65.63 52.70Tomatoes – 38.83 37.35 52.92 4�.49 37.08 37.08 46.74 68.79 45.04Dried Chillies – ��7.20 �70.35 2�3.75 �83.48 �58.�4 �58.�4 �82.�9 �80.00 �78.8�Potatoes 52.99 60.�4 – 77.27 58.00 – – 52.99 – 57.60Red Onions – 52.60 60.00 58.56 63.45 57.29 57.39 – 7�.88 58.62Big Onions – 20.62 – 66.�4 49.38 38.98 38.98 42.00 – 48.�7Eggs (�00 Nos) 956.77 896.84 952.54 ��3.47 985.39 892.68 892.68 928.27 988.86 96�.8�Paraw 4�6.48 – 295.75 307.37 3�4.73 – – – – 3�7.87Balaya 266.63 – 227.72 – 244.84 – – – – 234.67Kelawalla 333.85 – 276.60 200.00 238.85 – – – – 283.23Salaya 68.60 – 74.29 57.58 72.74 – – – – 69.53

68 69

Item City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ave.


PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.8Retail Prices of Selected Food Items in Selected Districts 2007

44.96 44.36 43.00 4�.59 42.04 43.0� 4�.50 44.40 46.25 5�.�2 58.27 65.�3 50.�3 42.�0 42.92 4�.�2 39.70 40.00 40.52 42.�� 40.73 45.63 5�.6� 56.35 60.95 47.87 46.50 48.47 47.40 45.69 45.�9 47.25 48.�3 46.63 48.55 53.25 60.�9 64.�8 52.40 39.75 39.89 38.75 36.96 38.54 39.�7 40.35 40.4� 43.04 49.24 56.�5 6�.93 46.7� 37.70 4�.93 4�.07 39.60 38.58 38.76 38.00 39.67 4�.2� 43.08 50.35 56.63 44.22 34.60 37.60 36.94 36.�5 35.70 37.45 39.08 39.90 40.48 42.79 48.2� 54.68 42.69 34.75 40.50 38.00 3�.8� 3�.70 35.63 36.36 35.95 36.58 38.94 46.56 49.78 39.86 33.60 34.8� 34.59 34.25 35.�5 35.6� 37.06 37.84 38.93 40.74 50.03 55.96 4�.87 97.74 98.72 7�.88 72.37 80.27 �00.60 92.50 80.50 86.�3 83.89 82.00 80.64 83.92 84.45 8�.90 60.�6 63.22 64.95 88.�4 88.58 73.95 73.26 78.84 80.32 76.50 77.3� �26.25 �02.75 74.00 7�.75 75.�9 �0�.45 88.3� 75.88 79.25 84.63 88.75 87.45 85.47 �00.42 88.69 68.82 65.68 72.78 94.45 85.75 74.35 77.28 8�.80 87.80 65.50 78.92 93.06 83.8� 64.34 57.�4 54.89 55.42 37.00 47.03 5�.5� 52.96 64.37 58.89 58.�4 62.90 58.�0 44.04 45.�0 40.55 45.03 4�.97 39.03 40.28 42.2� 52.�5 47.77 44.88 9�.25 78.�9 60.80 52.38 55.42 58.�5 58.00 53.75 54.50 59.00 64.�9 60.40 59.70 77.29 69.62 56.68 48.�4 48.67 50.90 49.7� 46.20 45.8� 48.46 63.77 47.36 5�.54 8�.22 52.05 45.23 48.25 54.�0 56.28 50.00 50.40 56.98 60.33 63.80 59.76 57.69 54.80 43.02 37.77 38.20 36.95 39.32 40.44 36.85 37.98 47.89 50.65 49.58 43.2� 82.85 58.69 40.58 49.75 46.56 50.30 47.50 45.66 45.08 58.38 58.75 53.00 5�.88 5�.98 36.40 34.30 32.68 38.24 44.07 44.85 39.26 38.88 48.70 55.86 37.�3 42.82 43.54 47.63 40.�5 35.33 37.90 40.54 33.50 38.42 4�.34 43.29 43.08 44.40 4�.7� 36.90 35.22 28.72 26.65 27.70 30.48 34.08 29.78 29.30 34.76 34.38 34.52 32.3� 5�.00 50.38 36.�5 30.69 32.69 36.50 37.94 37.34 39.58 49.06 43.94 39.74 40.87 36.04 32.3� 33.2� 28.96 29.22 3�.70 33.7� 32.33 3�.74 35.67 4�.36 29.59 33.43 65.24 6�.62 6�.�8 7�.30 66.54 7�.47 75.50 75.38 72.32 79.53 ��.55 �30.68 85.53 72.90 65.50 63.26 67.45 69.30 72.�8 80.�7 73.�5 68.57 73.�� 99.�2 �25.45 83.�2 64.88 65.34 64.65 69.44 64.8� 67.88 7�.97 63.�6 64.75 74.56 99.56 �08.�9 77.6� 7�.�9 64.87 63.93 65.89 63.76 65.78 7�.93 59.70 60.�2 68.9� �02.25 �05.89 75.87 55.�0 58.25 62.�9 59.95 53.35 59.�5 72.00 54.96 49.70 62.8� 9�.32 68.50 63.3� 52.00 – 80.00 – – – 56.00 5�.50 45.38 56.44 9�.58 58.83 59.37 46.50 6�.25 60.40 55.00 49.00 59.00 60.00 46.95 48.65 62.37 90.59 66.67 60.08 55.3� 59.33 64.�� 57.50 5�.66 56.02 65.25 45.95 42.50 53.68 90.20 63.84 58.50 64.03 62.�7 69.0� 77.96 77.89 87.50 79.00 82.05 78.60 75.94 77.99 82.82 78.�4 57.�9 57.�3 65.93 70.00 72.30 84.5� 92.00 78.40 73.04 70.84 72.06 79.48 75.79 64.63 57.66 66.35 75.00 78.22 86.63 96.�3 76.53 77.00 76.59 76.56 83.�3 79.�4 63.75 59.93 63.80 68.7� 74.33 8�.09 82.�6 67.20 7�.03 70.74 72.77 75.28 72.�4 249.65 234.39 �88.98 �85.5� �88.3� �92.32 �83.75 �90.25 �90.33 �9�.43 �93.42 �96.57 �95.86 252.25 254.25 222.25 �93.50 �94.50 �85.00 20�.8� 206.25 205.45 2�3.68 205.29 203.98 208.27 238.59 246.25 202.25 �82.�9 �8�.98 �86.00 �95.3� �97.�9 �94.00 �93.44 �99.53 �97.63 �98.04 244.79 244.69 2�7.83 �87.0� �74.79 �8�.�7 �84.90 �92.�7 �88.79 �89.89 �98.64 200.77 200.45 38�.04 397.46 387.4� 432.�2 434.�2 457.42 360.00 433.59 425.80 4�6.86 4�3.87 439.57 422.29 326.25 330.00 348.95 377.�7 373.00 367.57 4�5.56 383.25 385.98 38�.�8 382.50 402.75 383.93 377.50 378.33 394.00 446.25 433.33 469.00 450.00 437.92 432.35 423.44 428.33 400.7� 425.88 344.72 356.75 35�.92 386.8� 377.78 403.07 422.50 406.33 408.00 380.7� 43�.00 405.53 399.�� 96.52 2�2.05 209.5� 234.47 240.32 234.57 240.00 223.23 203.�8 �90.44 �84.86 �9�.00 204.70 200.00 202.33 2��.03 225.33 220.�7 234.90 2��.�8 204.72 202.62 2�2.35 2�7.06 2�0.48 2�0.77 �79.�7 208.33 2�8.89 272.50 242.50 25�.00 230.00 �93.89 200.83 207.3� 2�9.00 220.00 2�4.67 �69.79 �70.28 �90.08 �99.�7 2�5.97 2�5.44 2�8.33 2�2.86 2�0.36 �96.75 �95.79 209.23 204.70 8.36 7.46 7.54 8.07 7.�7 6.86 7.75 7.92 7.84 7.79 8.34 8.39 7.93 8.32 8.�4 7.95 8.83 8.00 7.28 7.7� 8.00 7.98 8.24 8.82 9.02 8.25 8.72 8.3� 8.�8 8.75 8.06 7.96 8.�3 8.20 8.34 8.73 8.92 8.68 8.34 8.57 8.30 8.33 8.60 8.20 7.58 7.77 8.03 8.34 8.35 8.72 9.02 8.36 �7.56 �7.62 �7.75 �7.57 �7.53 �7.5� �8.75 �8.87 20.50 23.59 28.22 28.9� 22.26 �6.25 �6.32 �6.99 �7.60 �7.80 �7.69 �8.00 �8.�3 �8.26 20.6� 25.38 27.30 20.4� �9.75 �9.63 �9.96 20.69 �9.59 �9.5� �9.44 �8.78 20.05 22.22 26.78 28.48 22.2� �5.76 �5.33 �6.58 �6.92 �6.87 �6.�9 �6.20 �6.�� 6.90 20.�3 25.�0 25.87 �9.27

Samba Rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kekulu Rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura Beans Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Cabbage Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Brinjals Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Pumpkins Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Red Onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Big Onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Potatoes Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Dried Chillies Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kelawalla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Hurulla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Eggs (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Coconut (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Rs. per kg.


Rs. per kg.

Item City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ave.

Samba Rice Colombo 7�.8� 73.09 73.�2 83.34 72.62 72.57 7�.40 7�.3� 7�.58 72.39 7�.70 72.29 73.�2 Kandy 7�.24 70.47 72.58 79.45 72.44 72.�2 74.52 72.76 75.69 74.27 73.0� 72.85 73.34 Matara 7�.92 74.88 78.08 86.79 75.49 80.3� 8�.84 78.�� 82.00 80.5� 80.22 83.50 79.39 Anuradhapura 67.6� 65.79 62.54 73.97 69.93 7�.57 68.45 67.6� 66.92 67.75 68.37 69.40 68.�7

Kekulu Rice Colombo 62.02 62.84 60.93 66.72 65.09 65.02 63.66 63.37 6�.84 6�.09 62.65 63.24 63.�4 Kandy 62.�5 60.9� 60.�8 65.69 64.79 63.95 6�.33 59.29 58.95 58.82 60.42 6�.89 6�.3� Matara 62.78 56.53 55.35 62.�0 63.52 62.64 57.7� 53.85 53.25 53.58 55.6� 57.62 57.74 Anuradhapura 6�.22 58.3� 53.30 63.8� 62.63 6�.96 59.77 59.05 58.80 59.45 59.95 60.82 59.76

Beans Colombo 95.�6 87.83 ��3.64 �25.88 �22.28 �26.92 �03.95 �02.�5 97.35 �0�.33 99.9� �05.�� 07.03 Kandy 89.65 79.28 �0�.83 �00.�6 ��6.85 ��7.89 88.2� 89.08 86.68 85.28 98.48 �03.97 96.22 Matara �08.00 82.67 97.95 ��6.00 �52.50 �29.38 94.50 93.60 �00.00 85.87 98.38 ��.53 �05.58 Anuradhapura 87.59 78.70 97.�2 �28.00 �29.23 �2�.46 90.00 9�.�4 94.29 86.50 �02.04 �02.38 �00.63 Cabbage Colombo 57.30 50.54 53.42 68.�6 �00.28 �09.25 74.48 67.2� 59.�5 58.68 58.44 6�.84 68.0� Kandy 52.28 39.60 4�.75 59.32 8�.48 89.�7 7�.75 52.76 45.68 46.05 54.98 59.37 57.�8 Matara 58.47 44.29 49.65 70.�4 �02.63 �09.88 79.00 66.90 62.80 6�.67 6�.�9 65.53 69.29 Anuradhapura 54.26 46.98 49.02 64.�7 87.88 94.�7 74.78 55.59 53.4� 53.54 54.85 54.7� 6�.82 Brinjals Colombo 77.94 5�.86 60.84 84.50 80.34 75.05 57.23 56.05 56.7� 56.59 58.94 7�.68 65.72 Kandy 70.65 38.80 52.33 74.37 76.80 67.00 54.80 50.28 52.45 52.90 59.38 72.76 59.7� Matara 70.00 44.00 52.00 70.88 86.63 74.�3 53.8� 5�.50 49.34 5�.20 54.00 65.27 59.94 Anuradhapura 64.43 39.76 47.28 72.�4 69.76 72.29 45.35 45.62 47.44 50.23 59.74 65.00 56.3� Pumpkins Colombo 42.38 39.36 4�.�2 43.47 57.27 64.04 57.03 48.56 43.43 44.99 44.95 45.97 47.6� Kandy 82.65 72.43 76.7� 74.05 75.80 83.50 8�.�0 74.79 70.55 7�.53 83.�0 89.83 77.97 Matara 47.67 4�.80 42.72 46.�9 58.63 69.56 62.50 5�.65 50.00 54.50 53.69 5�.53 52.48 Anuradhapura 32.39 25.59 28.38 36.00 45.48 59.38 48.23 35.79 34.�0 36.48 38.93 39.45 38.2� Red Onions Colombo ��0.73 8�.72 88.34 ��8.75 ��3.93 9�.63 90.26 85.07 88.97 99.26 96.9� �20.23 98.69 Kandy ��3.75 96.40 9�.�8 ��4.33 ��8.57 �09.44 94.75 90.52 86.25 94.70 �04.48 �05.82 �0�.29 Matara ��.67 87.83 87.50 ��.88 �2�.25 �06.88 97.88 88.25 85.83 85.00 88.69 �08.57 98.02 Anuradhapura 96.87 87.05 84.67 ��6.�4 �08.27 97.43 89.�3 8�.52 85.�9 87.58 88.�9 �03.48 93.26 Big Onions Colombo 60.88 60.38 62.53 62.�9 62.20 62.67 64.62 70.20 62.64 64.02 69.73 82.35 65.69 Kandy 59.00 0.00 59.33 60.00 58.50 0.00 0.00 63.�� 54.26 55.60 63.22 78.�6 6�.98 Matara 59.75 58.25 52.80 55.00 5�.25 5�.67 64.00 72.�7 59.54 55.�0 62.25 85.63 6�.48 Anuradhapura 67.6� 60.7� 62.55 64.88 67.50 64.29 6�.43 68.33 57.05 55.50 59.08 76.95 63.4� Potatoes Colombo 83.29 75.59 77.53 79.83 83.33 88.57 87.87 85.60 79.83 79.23 88.26 93.40 83.58 Kandy 82.65 72.43 76.7� 74.05 75.80 83.50 8�.�0 74.79 70.55 7�.53 83.�0 89.83 77.97 Matara 82.�8 72.03 70.03 72.50 78.03 86.25 85.09 83.25 76.88 78.�� 85.83 83.50 79.38 Anuradhapura 76.88 69.85 70.73 67.62 74.39 82.54 79.82 77.67 68.92 7�.88 79.34 87.43 75.8� Dried Chillies Colombo 205.�4 20�.�4 �99.43 205.7� 204.02 209.�9 2�9.�7 2�8.69 2�8.09 2�7.�8 2�4.02 2�2.03 2�0.�4 Kandy 2�5.00 2�3.�3 2��.04 2�7.75 229.05 225.56 226.50 227.20 226.75 223.25 222.6� 2�2.89 220.9� Matara 206.67 204.50 20�.00 �97.8� 205.94 2�5.3� 220.94 223.�6 220.63 2�8.67 2�5.94 2�7.67 2�2.29 Anuradhapura 2�2.93 2�0.76 20�.00 20�.�4 202.3� 2�8.54 220.87 222.24 2�7.�9 209.48 2�3.24 2�4.64 2��.94 Kelawalla Colombo 43�.67 386.�8 424.94 465.6� 5�9.38 537.�4 542.86 57�.53 533.25 5�0.34 472.�3 508.47 490.37 Kandy 387.65 40�.50 397.73 432.78 460.00 490.29 480.3� 498.�3 5�7.78 455.25 468.64 5�3.00 456.00 Matara 408.93 396.67 440.00 474.29 5�6.67 537.27 507.50 537.50 508.33 456.36 483.33 527.50 482.�9 Anuradhapura 457.35 4��.�� 447.20 48�.47 453.50 48�.�8 482.86 466.67 442.06 424.�7 448.44 420.33 45�.07 Hurulla Colombo �85.�5 �8�.56 203.82 227.78 275.76 28�.72 270.96 285.79 245.33 25�.9� 25�.00 258.�3 243.05 Kandy 222.22 2�3.25 228.75 238.57 249.23 263.33 266.50 277.73 265.00 237.�9 244.32 265.00 246.67 Matara 224.29 227.33 233.�6 24�.82 256.67 25�.00 268.75 285.00 275.7� 26�.00 252.50 277.92 253.�9 Anuradhapura �9�.43 �88.8� 2�5.38 24�.58 235.00 254.35 26�.58 249.78 224.57 222.29 204.04 233.4� 226.24 Eggs (each) Colombo 8.78 8.�2 7.8� 9.�2 8.62 9.32 9.5� 8.92 �0.08 �0.65 �0.�8 �0.38 9.26 Kandy 9.29 9.22 9.�0 9.8� 9.4� 9.99 �0.25 9.75 �0.64 ��.29 �0.86 ��.0� �0.03 Matara 9.20 9.22 9.0� 9.94 9.50 �0.50 ��.�3 �0.57 ��.3� ��.53 ��.97 ��.48 �0.43 Anuradhapura 9.3� 9.24 8.80 9.85 9.49 �0.04 �0.30 9.90 �0.78 ��.5� ��.32 �0.92 �0.�0 Coconut (each) Colombo 32.86 35.34 36.42 37.96 34.6� 30.84 27.38 26.82 26.25 26.75 27.66 27.3� 30.93 Kandy 32.33 35.36 37.79 4�.83 35.52 30.77 28.42 27.�5 26.68 26.86 26.78 26.98 3�.43 Matara 32.33 35.36 37.79 4�.83 35.52 30.77 28.42 27.�5 26.68 26.86 26.78 26.98 3�.43 Anuradhapura 26.69 28.92 34.82 39.�7 34.65 28.97 26.29 24.64 24.44 24.22 23.27 2�.80 28.20

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.9Retail Prices of Selected Food Items in Selected Districts 2008

70 7�

�978 December = �00

Workers in Wages Boards Government Employees

Workers Workers in Workers All Non-Exe- Minor Central Government in Industry and in Workers cutive Emp- Government School Agriculture Commerce Services Officers loyees Employees Teachers

Year

Sources : Department of Labour Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Nominal Wage Rate Indices 1958 – 2008

(a) Provisional

�958 23.0 30.3 – 23.8 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.6�959 23.0 33.7 – 24.� 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.6�960 23.0 33.6 – 24.0 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.6�96� 23.� 33.6 – 24.� 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.6�962 23.3 33.8 – 24.4 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.6�963 23.6 34.2 – 24.7 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.6�964 24.2 34.7 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.6�965 24.2 34.7 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.6�966 24.2 34.5 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.6�967 25.� 36.3 – 26.2 53.5 44.� 47.7 58.6�968 29.0 42.3 – 30.2 59.7 52.8 55.4 63.6�969 29.0 42.3 – 30.2 6�.6 54.4 57.2 65.0�970 29.3 43.4 – 30.6 67.0 59.2 62.2 69.2�97� 29.6 46.� – 3�.� 67.0 59.2 62.2 69.2�972 3�.0 47.5 – 33.6 67.� 59.4 62.4 69.2�973 35.� 52.2 – 36.4 69.5 62.9 65.4 70.6�974 43.9 62.0 – 45.5 77.4 7�.4 73.7 78.0�975 50.4 72.0 – 52.4 84.2 79.8 8�.5 84.3�976 5�.5 73.9 – 53.6 88.2 84.9 86.2 89.��977 64.8 79.5 – 66.2 89.2 86.2 87.3 90.6�978 94.2 98.8 – 94.7 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0 �00.0�979 �23.� ��.3 ��3.9 ��9.6 ��5.6 ��8.7 ��7.2 ��2.3�980 �53.6 �38.8 �30.5 �47.3 �26.0 �32.0 �29.� �20.��98� �53.9 �5�.0 �46.4 �52.2 �40.9 �5�.� �46.� �33.��982 �8�.2 �6�.0 �69.7 �75.8 �80.6 �94.7 �87.8 �66.4�983 �98.7 �63.� �77.8 �88.8 204.6 226.2 2�5.7 �88.��984 250.3 �83.3 �90.7 228.8 23�.4 260.9 246.6 2��.4�985 273.5 203.9 �90.7 247.9 264.4 303.2 284.3 247.3�986 288.� 224.3 �90.7 26�.3 276.6 3�7.2 297.4 247.3�987 302.3 256.3 �96.6 277.7 276.6 3�7.2 297.4 247.3�988 378.4 27�.7 229.5 335.8 364.0 4�4.� 390.0 33�.5�989 435.9 334.9 245.9 388.� 396.0 444.6 42�.8 367.8�990 5�7.2 379.5 267.8 453.5 439.6 5�3.5 476.8 404.5�99� 577.7 459.6 336.5 5�8.8 488.2 582.3 534.6 444.8�992 664.� 5�0.8 365.9 590.0 507.2 609.9 557.6 46�.8�993 803.7 528.7 365.9 685.8 622.� 728.3 675.5 567.��994 82�.5 555.8 43�.4 7�2.4 692.7 772.3 735.5 595.6�995 830.9 65�.6 456.7 740.3 749.4 828.� 792.5 760.5�996 907.9 682.8 559.7 80�.7 757.� 878.7 8�8.2 760.5�997 97�.8 7�0.8 487.2 849.� 842.9 966.7 906.5 778.5�998 �,097.7 807.7 506.4 953.3 959.6 �,029.� �,00�.4 805.5�999 �,��6.0 829.2 559.7 977.6 959.6 �,029.� �,00�.4 805.52000 �,�42.7 857.2 559.7 �,000.4 �,03�.3 �,�25.8 �,084.7 865.�200� �,�76.4 9�9.7 657.6 �,057.6 �,225.9 �,388.2 �,3�0.8 �,026.82002 �,269.6 986.5 678.0 �,�26.5 �,4�0.3 �,636.7 �,525.0 �,�80.�2003 �,382.2 �,009.4 678.0 �,205.2 �,4�0.3 �,636.7 �,525.0 �,�80.�2004 �,397.7 �,044.� 75�.0 �,233..0 �,709.0 2,039.5 �,872.� �,428.42005 �,527.4 �,078.4 779.7 �,329.7 2,�78.4 2,672.4 2,4�7.5 �,8�8.62006 �,567.� �,090.7 779.7 �,358.2 2,853.8 3,462.9 3,�50.8 2,304.22007 �,82�.4 �,522.4 �,057.� �,648.8 3,493.4 4,�72.7 3,828.4 2,740.02008(a) 2,286.6 �,877.5 �,370.8 2,070.4 3,749.5 4,494.7 4,��6.� 2,938.6

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.10

Type oflabour

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.11

Paddy Ploughing with Ploughs M 220.92 240.45 260.39 29�.58 3�3.40 348.20 38�.00 434.08 506.44 64�.43 Ploughing with Mammoties M 204.59 226.54 243.89 266.65 296.57 3�0.44 327.00 362.68 423.22 540.05 Sowing M 205.90 228.09 253.07 272.�6 294.66 327.93 334.00 _ _ _ Transplanting (b) M �94.94 220.94 239.45 264.75 285.77 304.3� 3�9.00 353.28 405.42 5�3.73 F �60.30 �74.52 2�9.�� 222.57 229.49 254.33 257.00 28�.63 329.2� 404.87 Manuring M �98.57 224.35 244.98 268.22 287.64 3�6.25 329.00 258.08 42�.77 526.90 spraying M 243.08 262.�0 278.06 305.59 326.4� 372.49 377.00 400.�7 470.36 588.0� Weeding M �92.�4 2�7.�4 233.48 254.70 274.24 30�.25 375.00 _ _ _ F �59.�0 �72.8� �93.54 2�0.47 22�.0� 253.33 _ _ _ _ Harvesting M �94.24 2�6.83 24�.32 263.96 278.82 305.84 300.00 _ _ _ F �66.95 �8�.26 204.98 223.96 236.27 275.7� 250.00 _ _ _ Threshing M 204.54 224.09 248.08 270.65 293.73 352.�6 354.00 379.4� 444.36 589.�7 Winnowing M 209.69 229.86 258.75 277.54 302.64 336.23 335.00 365.�4 423.08 549.�5 F �54.73 �72.47 �93.84 206.75 239.�3 255.06 252.00 289.09 3�6.80 382.25Coconut Digging Pits M 235.50 263.5� 302.06 323.94 33�.47 336.43 348.00 394.�5 455.�2 563.36 Planting M 208.48 23�.74 266.43 28�.33 292.94 3�4.89 3�5.00 355.94 426.92 533.88 F �58.79 �70.38 202.08 226.99 236.42 242.44 2�9.00 257.�0 30�.�2 37�.73 Manuring M 2�0.89 24�.74 272.�6 286.93 297.49 3�9.26 350.00 _ _ _ F �57.95 �73.98 200.�6 227.�3 23�.77 240.40 _ _ _ _ Plucking M 252.77 359.�8 40�.07 4�9.49 4�0.�2 464.74 460.00 482.35 568.00 7��.5� Collecting Nuts M �84.99 2�0.3� 24�.05 255.�� 269.�� 285.53 28�.00 3�7.09 369.04 462.99 F �44.36 �77.77 �85.8� 202.84 208.47 220.05 2�2.00 237.76 274.00 345.�2 Husking M 26�.39 285.5� 308.84 323.60 337.87 365.77 378.00 405.33 339.66 589.78 Tea Preparation Land M �73.30 205.72 233.29 247.75 276.02 290.�4 289.00 32�.74 368.89 436.�2 Planting M �82.33 209.57 230.2� 250.36 28�.�3 307.38 290.00 322.98 364.83 428.79 F �50.6� �6�.57 �74.94 �89.50 2�0.26 225.28 22�.00 239.60 266.00 3�2.50 Manuring M �76.2� 2�0.35 233.99 249.68 267.06 297.69 289.00 32�.95 369.53 430.34 Weeding M �74.50 �86.66 2�6.9� 234.95 258.68 290.07 282.00 3�2.07 357.3� 422.06 F �40.24 �48.34 �69.80 �78.45 �97.9� 222.03 2�5.00 232.87 265.77 3��.76 Pruning M 223.08 25�.88 283.54 292.44 3��.74 346.�5 332.00 373.49 4�6.92 499.09 Plucking M �54.40 �63.�� 87.95 �98.89 22�.35 254.02 253.00 273.55 3�4.39 360.9� F �26.02 �39.02 �62.38 �76.89 �86.�5 �99.07 206.00 22�.53 249.84 29�.49 Rubber Uprooting and Cleaning M 200.60 230.72 254.94 278.99 287.�2 3��.�7 350.00 _ _ _ Planting M �99.33 234.54 265.60 277.78 285.87 3�7.�4 3�9.00 339.77 376.�9 477.50 Planting of Creepers M �95.65 237.�2 26�.97 276.44 29�.00 320.75 350.00 _ _ _ F �55.79 �8�.0� 2�0.9� 2�3.�9 247.79 272.30 300.00 _ _ _ Pruning M �96.74 234.85 259.25 279.72 28�.6� 3�5.69 30�.00 330.99 384.42 5�0.26 Manuring M �93.09 230.38 253.�� 278.26 28�.45 3�2.72 3�3.00 342.22 408.88 525.25 Spraying M 207.8� 250.�3 267.95 285.90 282.�4 3�2.96 325.00 _ _ _ Tapping M ��5.09 �28.79 �45.87 �60.73 �84.63 207.24 23�.00 265.24 305.32 399.93 F �06.85 ��8.65 �25.97 �46.28 �69.02 �92.53 203.00 23�.5� 267.92 354.37Building Construction Carpentry Master Carpenter M 3�8.22 342.25 402.�0 439.64 473.92 505.80 542.00 6�5.56 7��.07 844.30 Skilled Helper M 233.�2 253.88 303.�8 328.�6 357.�8 385.39 392.00 44�.54 5��.�6 623.32 Unskilled Helper M �79.59 �96.62 245.65 266.57 286.96 3��.54 3�3.00 353.59 408.53 492.72 Masonry Master Mason M 3�0.43 335.29 396.95 432.96 465.42 499.�5 537.00 607.99 705.88 837.40 Skilled Helper M 226.40 248.93 297.42 324.04 353.29 380.25 39�.00 435.8� 502.60 623.62 Unskilled Helper M �79.64 �96.32 244.78 268.2� 285.74 3�2.89 345.00 352.95 407.48 498.38

Average Daily Wage Rates in Selected Activities 1999 – 2008Rupees

Activity 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

M – Male F – Female Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional(b) Daily wages for transplanting after 2004 are the average of both daily wages of transplanting and harvesting.n.a. - Not availableNote: These wage rates represent payment in cash without meals.

72 73

Period

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.12Minimum Wage Rate Indices of Workers in Wages Board Trades(a)

December 1978 = 100

Wage Rate Index Wage Rate Index Wage Rate Index Wage Rate Index

Nominal(b) Real Wage(c) Nominal(b) Real Wage(c) Nominal(b) Real Wage(c) Nominal(b) Real Wage(c)

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.13Wage Rate Indices of Government Employees(a)

December 1978 = 100

Workers in Workers in Industry Workers in Workers in Agriculture and Commerce Services Wages Boards Trades

(a) TheIndexnumbersarecalculatedbytheLabourDepartmentonfixedweightsbased on the numbers employed as at 3� December �978.

(b) The wage rate used in the calculation of Index numbers are Nominal wages fordifferenttradesfixedbytheWagesBoard.

(c) Based on Colombo Consumer Price Inedex (CCPI) - (2002 = �00).

Sources : Labour Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Period Wage Rate Index Wage Rate Index Wage Rate Index Wage Rate Index

Nominal(c) Real Wage(d) Nominal(c) Real Wage(d) Nominal(c) Real Wage(d) Nominal(c) Real Wage(d)

Non-Executive Minor All Central Government Government School Officers Employees Employees(b) Teachers

(a) The Index numbers are calculated by the Salaries and Wages in the Public Administration Circulars. (b)CombinedIndexforNon-ExecutiveOfficersandMinorEmployees.(c) The Wage Rates used in the initial salaries and wages in each respective scale.(d) Based on Colombo Price Index - CCPI - (2002 = �00).

Sources : Labour Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka

2007 January �,575.� 75.7 �,�69.5 56.2 779.7 37.5 �,378.0 66.3 February �,575.� 74.� �,�69.5 55.0 779.7 36.7 �,378.� 64.8 March �,575.� 74.2 �,�69.5 55.� 779.7 36.7 �,378.0 64.9 April �,575.0 73.6 �,�69.5 54.6 779.7 36.4 �,378.0 64.4 May �,589.2 73.8 �,698.9 78.8 �,�95.7 55.5 �,548.8 7�.9 June �,995.� 90.7 �,698.9 77.2 �,�95.7 54.4 �,8�7.6 82.6 July �,995.2 89.3 �,698.9 76.0 �,�95.7 53.5 �,8�7.7 8�.4 August �,995.3 88.2 �,698.9 75.� �,�95.7 52.8 �,8�7.7 80.3 September �,995.3 87.4 �,698.9 74.4 �,�95.7 52.4 �,8�7.7 79.6 October �,995.3 84.8 �,698.9 72.2 �,�95.7 50.8 �,8�7.7 77.2 November �,995.5 82.6 �,698.9 70.3 �,�95.7 49.5 �,8�7.8 75.2 December �,995.6 8�.8 �,698.9 69.6 �,�95.7 49.0 �,8�7.9 74.5 2008 January �,995.6 79.4 �,698.9 67.6 �,�95.7 47.6 �,8�7.9 72.3 February �,995.6 77.2 �,708.� 66.� �,�95.7 46.3 �,8�9.6 70.4 March 2,337.9 88.9 �,708.� 65.0 �,�95.7 45.5 2,046.2 77.8 April 2,337.9 87.3 �,708.� 63.8 �,�95.7 44.7 2,046.2 76.4 May 2,338.0 86.0 �,708.� 62.8 �,�95.7 44.0 2,046.3 75.3 June 2,338.� 82.9 �,708.� 60.6 �,�95.7 42.4 2,046.3 72.6 July 2,349.4 83.� 2,037.3 72.� �,545.8 54.7 2,�68.3 76.7 August 2,349.4 83.� 2,037.3 72.� �,545.8 54.7 2,�68.3 76.7 September 2,349.4 82.8 2,054.0 72.4 �,545.8 54.5 2,�7�.4 76.5 October 2,349.4 83.0 2,054.0 72.6 �,545.8 54.6 2,�7�.4 76.7 November 2,349.4 83.6 2,054.0 73.� �,545.8 55.0 2,�7�.4 77.2 December 2,349.4 84.2 2,054.0 73.6 �,545.8 55.4 2,�7�.4 77.8

2007 January 3,40�.� �63.6 4,080.9 �96.2 3,735.2 �79.6 2,683.4 �29.0 February 3,40�.� �60.0 4,080.9 �9�.9 3,735.2 �75.7 2,683.4 �26.2 March 3,40�.� �60.2 4,080.9 �92.2 3,735.2 �75.9 2,683.4 �26.4 April 3,40�.� �58.8 4,080.9 �90.6 3,735.2 �74.5 2,683.4 �25.3 May 3,40�.� �57.8 4,080.9 �89.4 3,735.2 �73.3 2,683.4 �24.5 June 3,493.5 �58.8 4,�49.5 �88.6 3,8�8.5 �73.6 2,725.7 �23.9 July 3,570.3 �59.8 4,253.0 �90.4 3,907.8 �74.9 2,789.6 �24.9 August 3,570.3 �57.8 4,253.0 �87.9 3,907.8 �72.7 2,789.6 �23.3 September 3,570.3 �56.3 4,253.0 �86.2 3,907.8 �7�.� 2,789.6 �22.2 October 3,570.3 �5�.7 4,253.0 �80.7 3,907.8 �66.0 2,789.6 ��8.5 November 3,570.3 �47.8 4,253.0 �76.0 3,907.8 �6�.7 2,789.6 ��5.4 December 3,570.3 �46.3 4,253.0 �74.3 3,907.8 �60.2 2,789.6 ��4.3 2008 January 3,647.� �45.� 4,356.6 �73.3 3,997.0 �59.0 2,853.4 ��3.5 February 3,647.� �4�.2 4,356.6 �68.6 3,997.0 �54.7 2,853.4 ��0.4 March 3,647.� �38.7 4,356.6 �65.7 3,997.0 �52.0 2,853.4 �08.5 April 3,647.� �36.3 4,356.6 �62.8 3,997.0 �49.3 2,853.4 �06.6 May 3,647.� �34.� 4,356.6 �60.2 3,997.0 �47.0 2,853.4 �04.9 June 3,647.� �29.3 4,356.6 �54.5 3,997.0 �4�.7 2,853.4 �0�.2 July 3,85�.9 �36.2 4,632.8 �63.9 4,235.� �49.8 3,023.7 �06.9 August 3,85�.9 �36.3 4,632.8 �63.9 4,235.� �49.9 3,023.7 �07.0 September 3,85�.9 �35.7 4,632.8 �63.2 4,235.� �49.2 3,023.7 �06.5 October 3,85�.9 �36.� 4,632.8 �63.7 4,235.� �49.6 3,023.7 �06.8 November 3,85�.9 �37.0 4,632.8 �64.8 4,235.� �50.7 3,023.7 �07.6 December 3,85�.9 �38.0 4,632.8 �66.0 4,235.� �5�.8 3,023.7 �08.4

Table 7.15All Island Average Wages in the Informal Sector – 2008(a)

Rupeess.

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.14All Island Average Wages in the Informal Sector – 2007(a)

Rupees

Source : Labour Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Agriculture

Tea Preparation of Land Plucking

Rubber Planting

Tapping

Coconut Digging Pits Plucking with Sticks

Paddy Ploughing with Mammoties

Transplanting and Harvesting (b)

Housing Construction (c) Carpentry Master Carpenter Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

Masonry Master Mason Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

Male 34� 347 355 364 353 355 369 387 376 388 397 394Female 235 230 245 236 239 245 245 256 259 269 270 268

Male 357 350 350 357 379 383 370 377 385 389 386 43�

Male 256 287 283 275 289 294 3�� 336 32� 329 333 350Female 22� 250 245 232 240 25� 270 293 302 298 304 308

Male 403 404 4�4 420 460 470 465 470 460 49� 498 505Male 504 545 49� 538 530 568 575 568 582 627 648 64�

Male 4�� 4�0 395 404 4�5 4�3 4�3 436 407 450 456 470

Male 394 386 394 383 393 386 405 4�7 4�3 435 440 420Female 309 3�7 3�8 3�� 322 320 32� 335 342 36� 349 345

659 673 684 68� 693 705 708 723 733 742 763 768 47� 477 48� 485 498 50� 520 52� 537 544 555 545 372 382 387 389 396 406 4�� 4�6 429 430 44� 442

652 668 679 675 687 699 707 720 730 737 760 756 462 47� 472 476 483 490 506 5�0 529 538 550 545 373 377 385 388 394 403 4�� 4�5 43� 433 438 44�

(a) Dailywagesrepresentpaymentsincashwheremealsarenotprovidedbytheemployer.Annualandquarterlyfiguresareaveragesofmonthlyfigures.

(b) Daily wages up to December 2004 are the average of daily wage for the two activities. From January 2005 onwards, the daily wages cover both activities under the single category following the restructuring of data collection schedules.

(c) Wages in the construction sector are paid on both daily payment and contractual basis. The series on contractual basis in previous bulletin publications has been replaced by the series on daily payment basis from the monthly bulletin of December 2005 onwards for the comparison with wages in other sectors.

Source : Labour Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Agriculture

Tea Preparation of Land Plucking

Rubber Planting

Tapping

Coconut Digging Pits Plucking with Sticks

Paddy Ploughing with Mammoties

Transplanting and Harvesting (b)

Housing Construction (c) Carpentry Master Carpenter Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

Masonry Master Mason Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

Male 400 42� 426 420 433 433 442 448 446 464 457 443Female 278 274 276 269 280 295 300 300 304 3�3 296 290

Male 408 479 469 467 444 458 472 500 506 500 493 494

Male 386 355 357 404 375 380 435 450 444 4�6 398 380Female 340 322 3�7 354 323 339 379 4�4 396 382 354 329

Male 5�9 5�8 538 559 557 579 559 57� 572 59� 594 599

Male 625 667 707 72� 685 709 706 7�7 720 742 754 764Male 485 507 50� 525 520 549 555 56� 548 56� 569 568

Male 474 507 477 50� 504 5�5 5�9 554 543 527 529 523Female 369 387 382 399 384 4�� 4�5 454 483 39� 4�5 429

795 79� 8�� 820 832 870 855 843 868 874 887 888 575 589 602 605 6�8 646 6�8 636 642 646 655 646 454 466 476 473 487 498 497 508 509 5�5 520 5�0

792 788 8�� 8�5 82� 853 834 849 86� 864 884 879 583 587 685 598 6�5 644 634 638 644 664 659 643 459 468 476 478 495 502 509 5�6 5�9 5�8 527 5�8

(a) Dailywagesrepresentpaymentsincashwheremealsarenotprovidedbytheemployer.Annualandquarterlyfiguresareaveragesofmonthlyfigures.

(b) Daily wages up to December 2004 are the average of daily wage for the two activities. From January 2005 onwards, the daily wages cover both activities under the single category following the restructuring of data collection schedules.

(c) Wages in the construction sector are paid on both daily payment and contractual basis. The series on contractual basis in previous bulletin publications has been replaced by the series on daily payment basis from the monthly bulletin of December 2005 onwards for the comparison with wages in other sectors.



74 75

Year Quarter

PrIceS aNd WageS Table 7.16Cost Indices for Construction 1999 – 2008

Modern Semi Permanent All Non-Residential All All Housing Housing Housing Building Civil Works Construction

�990 = �00

�999 �st Quarter �69.3 209.4 �7�.7 �62.8 �60.2 �65.6 2nd Quarter �73.5 2�0.5 �75.8 �7�.2 �60.3 �69.0 3rd Quarter �73.5 2�0.5 �75.8 �7�.2 �60.3 �69.0 4th Quarter �72.2 2�5.� �74.9 �64.4 �60.9 �67.5

2000 �st Quarter �77.0 225.6 �80.0 �67.6 �62.9 �7�.0 2nd Quarter �8�.4 232.6 �84.6 �72.0 �66.4 �75.2 3rd Quarter �80.5 238.3 �84.� �74.7 �69.6 �76.7 4th Quarter �84.4 240.4 �87.9 �76.2 �7�.� �79.2

200� �st Quarter �95.2 248.7 �98.5 �86.2 �83.6 �90.4 2nd Quarter �94.2 248.5 �97.6 �85.5 �83.8 �89.9 3rd Quarter 206.6 259.9 209.9 �97.3 �92.9 200.9 4th Quarter 209.9 264.4 2�3.3 200.2 �95.0 203.7

2002 �st Quarter 2�2.0 267.0 2�5.4 20�.7 �95.5 205.� 2nd Quarter 2�4.7 269.6 2�8.� 205.0 �97.8 207.8 3rd Quarter 2�6.3 270.7 2�9.6 207.0 �99.4 209.4 4th Quarter 2�9.2 272.5 222.5 2�0.2 20�.5 2�2.�

2003 �st Quarter 22�.7 272.7 224.8 2�3.3 204.3 2�4.7 2nd Quarter 225.4 278.2 228.7 2�8.0 209.6 2�9.3 3rd Quarter 226.4 278.� 229.6 220.8 2�3.6 22�.8 4th Quarter 232.8 285.6 236.� 225.8 2�6.2 226.5

2004 �st Quarter 232.3 29�.5 235.9 227.5 220.� 228.2 2nd Quarter 240.5 300.6 244.2 237.3 228.9 237.0 3rd Quarter 254.4 3�6.6 258.3 248.6 237.0 248.3 4th Quarter 276.5 330.8 279.9 268.4 252.6 267.2

2005 �st Quarter 288.7 340.0 29�.9 279.3 260.7 277.5 2nd Quarter 298.6 353.6 302.0 286.9 266.0 285.3 3rd Quarter 3�3.8 36�.8 3�6.8 296.5 270.0 294.9 4th Quarter 326.4 378.5 329.6 305.8 277.0 304.8

2006 �st Quarter 349.9 406.3 353.4 325.4 292.� 324.5 2nd Quarter 362.9 424.3 366.7 336.8 306.5 337.9 3rd Quarter 375.7 458.0 380.8 348.0 3�8.7 350.7 4th Quarter 389.6 490.� 395.9 360.6 327.3 362.8

2007 �st Quarter 396.2 5��.9 403.4 368.0 334.6 370.2 2nd Quarter 404.3 538.7 4�2.7 380.6 349.� 382.� 3rd Quarter 4�4.9 557.0 423.7 394.4 364.9 395.5 4th Quarter 423.� 568.2 432.� 403.5 369.9 402.7 2008(a) �st Quarter 438.8 593.� 448.4 423.5 390.4 42�.4 2nd Quarter 45�.7 622.9 462.3 447.8 4�4.� 44�.� 3rd Quarter 464.4 642.3 475.5 468.7 434.0 458.4 4th Quarter 47�.5 666.6 483.6 462.9 427.6 458.2

(a) Provisional Source : Institute for Construction Training and Development

exterNal trade aNd FINaNce Table 8.1

(a) Provisional(b) Exclude Re-Exports(c) Terms of Trade = (Export Unit Value Index/Import Unit Value Index) X �00

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Summary of External Trade 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Exports, Rs. Mn.

Agricultural Exports

Tea Rubber Coconut Products Other Industrial Exports

Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Other Mineral Exports Other Imports, Rs. Mn.

Consumer Goods Intermedicate Goods Investent Goods Unclassfied Balance of Trade, Rs. Mn. Export / Import Ratio Export Indices (�990/�997 = �000 (c ) Unit Value Index Volume Index Value Index Import Indices (�990 / �997 = �00) ( c) Unit Value Index Volume Index Value Index Terms of Trade (c) (�997 = �00)

325,171 420,114 430,372 449,850 495,426 583,967 638,276 716,579 845,683(b) 881,321(b)

66,75� 76,27� 83,252 89,682 93,069 �07,95� ��6,045 �34,48� �66,945 200,739

43,728 53,�33 6�,602 63,�05 65,936 74,897 8�,482 9�,667 ��3,565 �37,600 2,305 2,�79 2,�29 2,552 3,7�7 5,�55 4,724 9,674 �2,089 �3,538 9,��9 9,�74 7,348 8,009 8,926 ��,453 ��,400 �2,898 �5,636 �8,532 ��,598 ��,784 �2,�74 �6,0�6 �4,490 �6,446 �8,439 20,242 25,655 3�,069 250,5�6 325,93� 33�,687 347,657 383,833 457,�75 497,695 560,756 660,389 667,350

�7�,068 226,930 227,360 232,027 248,574 285,�72 29�,087 320,829 369,463 376,024 5,2�0 7,4�4 6,053 7,003 6,300 �0,�33 �3,�69 �9,580 �8,693 27,542 74,237 9�,587 98,274 �08,627 �28,959 �6�,870 �93,439 220,348 272,233 263,783 4,540 7,352 7,666 8,628 8,069 �2,�03 �4,402 �4,�43 �4,�38 �3,23� 3,363 �0,560 7,767 3,883 �0,456 6,738 �0,�34 7,�98 4,2�� 2 421,888 554,290 532,964 584,491 643,748 811,138 891,359 1,066,689 1,250,386 1,516,681

87,505 95,778 �00,276 ��3,754 �29,656 �46,073 �5�,02� �85,46� �95,480 235,437 2�5,658 296,82� 306,305 346,784 380,93� 489,688 549,004 640,8�0 747,489 943,346 ��0,599 �30,889 96,�85 ��2,046 �27,363 �69,096 �88,06� 233,637 297,266 322,787 8,�26 30,802 30,�98 ��,907 5,799 6,280 3,272 6,78� �0,�52 �5,�� -96,717 -134,176 -102,592 -134,641 -148,323 -227,171 -253,082 -350,110 -404,703 -635,360 0.78 0.76 0.81 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.67 0.68 0.58 ��4.6 �25.2 �39.6 �4�.2 �50.5 �64.5 �68.6 �82.4 200.5 208.2 �03.5 �22.4 ��2.4 ��6.2 �20.� �29.4 �38.0 �43.3 �53.8 �54.4 ��8.6 �53.2 �56.9 �64.� �80.7 2�3.0 232.7 26�.3 308.4 32�.4 �06.4 �23.8 �39.9 �38.2 �36.3 �57.� �68.6 �88.7 2�3.� 247.5 �08.7 �22.8 ��0.� �22.2 �36.5 �48.8 �52.8 �63.4 �69.5 �77.� ��5.8 �52.� �54.0 �68.9 �86.0 233.7 257.6 308.3 36�.4 438.3 �07.7 �0�.� 99.8 �02.5 ��0.4 �04.8 �00.0 96.7 94.0 84.�

76 77


(a) Provisional (b) Auto, Heavy and Marine Diesel(c) Graphite only (d) Products transfered to Lanka Marine Services Ltd., by CPC.


Table 8.3

(a) Provisional.(b) Excluding infant milk food.

(c)Includingmaldive-fish,spratsandsmokedfish.(d) Including motor cars, vans, lorries and buses.


Selected Exports 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Selected Imports 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Agricultural Exports

Tea, MT ’000 Rubber, MT ’000 Coconut, Mn. Nuts Vegetables, MT Coffee, MT Cinnamon, MT Pepper, MT Betel Leaves and Arecanuts, MT Sesame Seeds & Other Oil Seeds, MT Unmanufactured Tobacco, MT Selected Other Exports, MT

Aviation Fuel (Avtur) Naptha Diesel (b) Garments, Mn.Kgs. Mineral Exports (c) Precious Stones, ’000 Carats

269 288 295 292 298 300 309 327 3�2 320 43 3 32 37 35 4� 32 47 52 49 600 787 5�6 328 46� 538 364 456 405 4�7 6,�93 �0,675 9,248 �0,240 9,437 �2,�90 �4,07� ��,005 �2,487 �9,398 824 4� 7 �8 2�4 94 �3� �06 6� 86 �0,486 �0,�03 �0,444 �0,837 ��,025 ��,39� �2,365 �2,334 �3,�38 �2,273 3,754 4,855 2,�6� 7,9�5 7,740 4,85� 8,�30 8,�9� 9,0�5 6,376 5,927 2,�50 �,506 2,929 3,098 3,477 3,646 4,465 6,354 3,350 42 82 8 7 743 2,628 949 2,057 �,�70 272 �,662 �,870 �,830 2,098 �,893 �,645 �,598 �,399 �,578 �,278

98,078 �02,087 66,��8 97,�08 ��0,363 �28,005 �23,004 ��8,942 – – 84,595 �24,594 8�,839 59,587 – – – 4�,363 – – 40,493 38,827 45,908 37,708 5,775(d) 4,38� 80� – – – 35� 468 432 422 446 50� 554 674 757 766 4,990 6,430 7,607 8,628 3,833 4,8�4 4,229 – 5,393 5,�76 �4,323 �2,986 ��,372 �3,029 �2,824 �3,46� �3,806 �8,892 3�,089 34,027

Food and Drink, MT ’000

Rice

Sugar

Milk and Milk Products Milk and Milk Food (b) Infant Milk Food, MT

Fish and Fish Products Fish Dried (c) Fish Other

Wheat Grain

Pharmaceutical Products, MT ’000

Fertilizer, MT ’000

Crude Oil, MT ’000

Cement, MT ’000 Transport Equipment (No.)

Motor Vehicles (d) Motor Cycles Tractors

2�4 �5 52 95 35 222 52 �2 88 84

479 562 420 568 526 496 444 426 32� 359

54 57 52 6� 64 54 53 73 66 67 429 836 728 5�� 62� 8�3 355 �,866 �,423 �,343

49 55 37 5� 52 43 50 57 63 49 � � � � � � - � 2 �

859 922 760 998 976 945 935 �,200 952 9�9

7 9 9 10 10 11 14 14 16 17

539 559 460 535 516 510 529 633 569 773

1,832 2,347 1,954 1,909 1,809 2,606 1,976 2,151 1,937 1,730

1,141 1,357 1,024 1,211 2,606 808 1,460 3,037 3,215 3,300

26,7�� 25,025 �6,834 47,247 -74,772 78,853 75,450 ��,272 �04,938 �,553,563 37,277 36,538 37,332 70,449 ��,96� �42,445 �93,4�� 209,635 �77,�93 �53,557 �3,054 �4,304 8,592 �2,59� �6,383 288 26,�06 23,�20 23,629 28,�75

Imports by Major Categories 1999 – 2008Rs. Million

Category 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


(a) Provisional Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Consumer Goods

Food and Drink

Rice Flour Sugar Milk and Milk Products Fish Dried Fish Other Food Other

Other Consumer Goods

Motor Cars and Cycles Radio Receivers and Compounds Tyres and Tubes Medical and Pharmaceutical Products Other

Intermediate Goods

Fertilizer Petroleum Chemical Elements and Compounds Dyeing, Tanning & Colouring Materials Paper and Paper Boards Wheat and Meslin Textiles Other

Investment Goods

Building Materials Transport Equipment Machinery and Equipment Other

Unclassified Imports

Total Imports

79,713 95,778 100,276 113,754 129,656 146,073 151,021 185,461 195,480 235,437

38,770 42,959 48,683 54,��2 54,459 60,447 6�,4�0 78,854 9�,853 �22,334

3,290 288 969 �,732 8�9 6,�86 �,554 576 4,62� 4,730 446 56� �22 226 �94 99 3,200 320 230 �� 7,448 �0,777 �0,289 �2,634 ��,�96 ��,048 �3,308 23,256 �7,055 22,326 7,542 8,946 �0,223 �0,488 ��,540 �2,338 �3,40� �7,76� 20,688 32,042 2,49� 3,456 4,4�9 3,925 3,744 3,423 3,769 5,482 6,274 6,275 �,296 �,704 �,94� 2,359 2,345 2,606 3,220 4,�65 5,74� 6,348 �6,258 �7,228 20,720 22,748 24,620 24,928 22,963 27,294 37,603 50,502

40,943 52,819 51,593 59,642 75,198 85,626 89,611 106,607 103,627 113,103

��,�55 �4,027 8,887 �5,3�� 25,767 26,746 24,363 37,635 36,472 4�,502 2,590 3,�43 2,929 3,5�7 4,�95 4,495 3,74� ��,��7 �5,203 �2,207 �,74� �,947 �,658 2,�98 2,434 3,�00 3,3�0 4,8�0 5,568 6,�86

5,396 7,248 8,4�� 0,098 �0,2�0 ��,952 �3,46� 279 �7,�44 2�,3�4 20,062 26,455 29,708 28,5�8 32,59� 39,333 44,736 36,765 29,239 3�,893

223,450 296,821 306,305 346,784 380,931 489,688 549,004 640,810 747,489 943,346

4,690 6,059 6,047 7,259 8,457 �0,902 �3,552 �7,036 2�,422 62,420 35,344 68,38� 65,�90 75,627 80,807 �22,732 �66,562 2�5,�68 276,889 364,284

9,590 ��,�52 �2,647 �49,792 �6,363 20,898 24,988 27,�2� 3�,�27 39,�03

2,696 2,944 3,386 3,987 4,784 5,809 6,360 7,433 8,560 9,323 �0,066 �3,657 �4,369 �5,887 �7,654 20,887 2�,853 25,685 3�,�3� 34,667 7,792 9,625 9,783 �2,427 �3,255 �8,536 �4,200 20,679 25,89� 40,563 93,�05 ��,386 ��7,993 �26,438 �32,4�5 �53,476 �53,957 �60,987 �80,689 �84,393 60,�68 73,6�6 76,890 90,367 �07,�95 �36,448 �47,533 �66,70� �7�,769 208,593

110,599 130,889 96,185 112,046 127,363 169,096 188,061 233,637 297,266 322,787

�8,296 23,087 22,�44 26,0�3 3�,677 40,709 50,967 56,822 86,4�4 �00,869 37,�9� 39,489 ��,469 �4,449 �9,869 26,008 32,743 37,928 40,292 44,234 47,736 59,538 54,287 6�,296 67,330 86,709 86,567 ��0,853 �38,033 �4�,637 7,376 8,776 8,285 �0,288 8,487 �5,670 �7,785 28,035 32,527 36,047

8,126 30,802 30,198 11,907 5,799 6,280 3,272 6,781 10,152 15,111 421,888 554,290 532,964 584,491 643,749 811,138 891,359 1,066,689 1,250,386 1,516,681

78 79

Major Export Markets 1999 – 2008Rs. Million

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


(a) Provisional Sources : Sri Lanka Customs(b) CIS : Commonwealth of Independent States Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Industrial Countries

Belgium - Luxembourg Canada France Germany Italy Japan Netherlands United Kingdom United States

Developing Countries

Middle East

Iran Iraq Jordan Libya Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic U.A.E.

Africa

South Africa

Asia

China, People’s Rep. of Hong - Kong India Malaysia Pakistan Singapore

Western Hemisphere

South and Central America

Mexico

Eastern Europe

C.I.S. (b)

European Union

Unclassfied

Total

240,711 311,418 314,995 327,920 348,690 408,988 429,953 485,020 488,951 482,190

9,647 ��,808 �0,748 23,08� 23,384 29,870 3�,745 37,430 44,276 46,085 4,053 5,389 6,�45 5,896 6,2�0 7,253 7,9�5 8,0�6 8,678 9,693 7,�59 8,65� 9,556 8,922 8,409 �0,349 �2,�97 �6,020 �9,463 �9,465 �5,�84 �7,442 �7,737 �9,066 22,435 27,732 27,3�9 34,�84 48,437 43,903 4,554 5,235 5,457 6,882 ��,339 �5,468 20,06� 26,824 43,683 48,2�5 ��,�99 �7,407 �6,602 �3,390 �5,674 �5,947 �4,533 �7,004 �7,660 �7,225 7,567 7,909 7,727 7,4�7 8,547 �0,833 �0,044 �2,632 �6,7�5 �7,044 42,527 55,827 5�,503 56,469 6�,8�7 78,843 78,��4 9�,497 ��2,6�8 ��8,�25 �26,�27 �66,�46 �72,098 �68,768 �7�,558 �89,�5� �99,80� 208,494 2�7,925 202,5�0 66,276 83,939 87,506 99,670 122,205 144,739 164,254 184,530 n.a. n.a.

25,620 33,�80 38,759 36,04� 44,503 43,924 46,934 56,9�� 70,882 9�,4�3

�,765 2,53� 2,632 3,353 3,405 5,858 7,45� 8,669 �2,959 �6,738 997 �,380 �,704 2,�74 842 �,097 2,035 2,529 2,926 4,602 �,009 �,605 �,970 2,2�7 2,80� 3,20� 2,76� 2,746 2,35� 5,650 907 �,556 3,299 972 3,304 290 2,�49 �,�77 2,542 2,324 2,559 3,23� 2,776 2,899 2,894 3,�40 3,878 2,964 5,684 5,795 3,259 3,9�6 4,975 6,222 6,036 6,667 6,758 8,588 9,966 �2,�60 8,600 �0,237 �2,992 ��,43� �5,782 �3,942 �7,��4 �8,�69 23,�39 27,370

2,536 2,790 3,�07 3,757 4,342 4,785 3,680 5,873 2,490 2,3�9

869 9�9 906 �,0�3 �,252 �,2�5 �,�62 �,633 2,003 �,753

26,87� 35,922 33,70� 47,�32 58,82� 77,752 95,�33 97,750 �06,408 �04,04�

248 3,847 44� �,�69 �,568 2,�� 2,955 2,64� 3,784 5,072 4,428 5,239 4,706 5,425 7,458 6,963 6,443 7,477 7,279 ��,306 3,423 4,398 6,433 �6,3�2 23,679 39,6�6 56,924 50,885 57,002 45,320 493 597 594 829 �,203 9�4 �,453 2,572 3,942 4,795 2,�69 2,25� 2,222 2,759 3,545 3,992 4,377 6,607 6,�33 7,729 3,�35 4,622 5,�04 6,9�2 6,357 8,75� 7,979 7,766 8,87� 8,�89

5,799 5,960 5,888 5,806 7,055 �0,066 9,894 ��,008 9,963 �0,978

5,454 6,087 6,05� 6,934 7,484 8,2�6 5,250 6,�36 7,732 9,723

2,464 2,594 2,735 3,66� 3,634 3,854 4,644 4,872 6,942 6,998

7,828 �0,979 �4,806 �6,4�0 �8,553 20,778 2�,0�� 25,775 3�,505 47,540

1,425 1,119 4,332 16,192 17,844 20,145 20,650 24,793 29,050 35,338

8,317 115,060 112,482 130,441 148,615 189,343 197,047 241,311 318,042 328,663

8,931 12,659 8,733 5,850 5,978 9,462 23,049 9,816 n.a. n.a.

325,171 420,114 430,372 449,850 495,426 583,967 638,276 716,579 845,683 881,321

Major Import Sources 1999 – 2008Rs. Million

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


(a) Provisional Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

135,533 170,416 159,625 173,493 196,427 232,656 223,272 271,098 235,002 281,416

7,563 �2,404 �4,380 �6,065 9,589 �6,253 �0,058 �0,833 ��,588 2�,379 �,594 3,574 2,�2� �,289 3,�9� 4,402 8,093 22,348 8,786 4�,092 5,5�8 6,�89 7,�37 7,522 �2,766 �2,487 �4,279 �4,568 �7,�0� �9,8�8 9,576 ��,894 �2,332 ��,63� �3,800 �9,628 �7,886 23,�60 25,385 30,453 5,343 4,802 5,900 7,992 ��,8�0 �3,756 �5,�32 �6,388 22,643 24,907 39,479 48,957 30,�05 33,989 43,254 4�,660 38,�58 46,739 45,706 45,993 6,0�3 6,409 6,985 4,842 4,90� 5,200 6,799 7,989 8,292 ��,�74 4,945 4,848 6,30� 6,�45 7,850 9,005 9,555 �4,257 �7,328 26,7�5 2,583 3,002 3,833 5,250 7,65� 7,970 8,4�9 ��,807 �2,577 ��,469 5,60� 8,663 6,778 8,556 9,805 �0,907 ��,0�5 �2,934 �9,326 �6,9�6 �7,674 23,600 �9,7�5 25,�48 26,336 3�,585 27,786 3�,539 25,423 26,352 �5,2�8 �9,3�6 23,730 20,923 �9,�38 24,295 20,554 20,860 45,592 29,53� 656 728 538 �,36� 2,639 �,878 4,�57 3,073 5,�5� 6,588 241,586 305,510 321,595 395,904 438,894 571,531 655,083 681,600 – –

24,680 45,682 45,377 73,884 64,957 93,235 �00,785 �3�,238 �68,864 2�5,727

2,992 4,407 �,727 2,777 �,929 3,673 367 659 602 3�9 5,677 �5,402 20,839 2�,809 26,24� 42,372 52,648 78,900 93,388 �29,38� 3,207 �0,�40 3,�8� �3,65� 7,824 �7,987 �4,857 �5,355 �6,766 �9,288

2,554 2,66� 2,369 3,373 2,9�4 3,529 3,438 3,344 2,707 3,766

2,2�9 2,�60 �,965 2,843 2,�67 2,22� 2,53� �,727 �,820 2,556

206,��9 252,60� 269,546 3��,409 362,846 46�,2�9 53�,589 636,886 72�,470 827,66�

��,368 �9,028 �9,696 24,73� 3�,753 45,943 63,370 8�,063 �02,�95 ��8,246 24,445 29,584 28,844 27,549 26,654 29,429 28,005 28,572 29,�60 27,2�6 32,3�4 39,09� 44,709 46,97� 53,999 62,676 65,�43 68,5�6 80,�8� 75,245 36,0�3 45,477 53,750 8�,585 �03,588 �45,625 �84,459 225,895 288,742 372,990 ��,85� �6,465 �8,554 22,389 27,934 33,309 39,547 46,243 3�,359 38,822 56 9� ��2 ��3 22� 206 409 295 608 725 6,667 5,469 6,597 6,303 6,85� �0,920 ��,62� �5,238 �9,696 20,793 3�,80� 37,587 36,677 39,739 50,403 70,675 74,053 �03,208 �23,736 �34,6�� 27,226 30,034 29,979 29,058 27,305 24,887 2�,�37 �9,356 20,259 2�,6�5 9,587 �2,77� �3,�67 �3,984 �4,08� �5,395 �6,9�3 2�,�00 25,533 32,293

6,7�4 2,8�� 2,63� 4,523 2,937 �0,745 �0,365 6,5�2 4,5�3 4,425

1,154 597 1,016 1,031 1,605 766 2,169 4,816 3,955 19,659

60,745 72,060 75,741 85,217 106,340 127,353 128,717 146,522 154,375 188,262

42,467 76,971 50,237 14,163 6,823 6,185 10,836 9,567 – –

421,888 554,290 532,964 584,491 643,749 811,138 891,359 1,066,689 1,250,386 1,516,681

Industrial Countries

Australia Canada France Germany Italy Japan Netherlands New Zealand Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States Turkey

Developing Countries

Middle East

Bahrain Iran Saudi Arabia

Africa

South Africa

Asia

China, People’s Rep. of Chaina - Taiwan Hong - Kong India Malaysia Myanmar Pakistan Singapore South Korea Thailand

South and Central America

Eastern Europe, etc.

European Union

Unclassified

Total

80 8�

(a) Provisional Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Total Exports Agricultural Exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Other Agricultural Products Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Other Mineral Products Precious and Semi-precious Stones OtherTotal Imports Consumer Goods Food and Drink Other Consumer Goods Intermediate Goods Petroleum Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat Textiles and Clothing Investment Goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials


(1997 = 100)

Central Bank Trade Indices – Value 1999 – 2008

Category 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


Total Exports Agricultural Exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Other Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Other Mineral Products Precious and Semi-precious Stones OtherTotal Imports Consumer Goods Food and Drink Other Intermediate Goods Petroleum Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat Textiles and Clothing Investment Goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials

Table 8.8

(1997 = 100)

118.6 153.2 156.9 164.1 180.7 213.0 232.8 261.3 308.4 321.4 �06.5 �2�.7 �32.8 �43.� �48.5 �72.3 �85.2 2�4.6 266.4 320.3 �02.8 �24.9 �44.8 �48.4 �55.0 �76.� �9�.6 2�5.5 267.0 323.5 49.7 47.0 45.9 55.0 80.� ��.� �0�.8 208.5 260.5 29�.8 �3�.4 �32.2 �05.9 ��5.4 �28.6 �65.0 �64.3 �85.9 225.3 267.� �35.6 �37.8 �42.3 �87.2 �69.4 �92.2 2�5.5 236.6 299.9 363.2 �23.3 �60.5 �63.3 �7�.2 �89.0 225.� 245.0 276.� 325.� 328.6 �27.2 �68.8 �69.� �72.6 �84.9 2�2.� 2�6.5 238.6 274.8 279.7 90.7 �29.� �05.4 �2�.9 �09.7 �76.4 229.3 340.9 325.5 479.6 ��8.0 �45.6 �56.2 �72.6 205.0 257.3 307.4 350.2 432.7 4�9.3 86.� �39.5 �45.4 �63.7 �53.� 229.6 273.2 268.3 268.2 25�.0

88.3 �44.7 �48.5 �66.8 �55.2 223.3 246.7 253.2 238.� 222.9 57.4 70.3 �04.8 �22.� �25.7 3�2.8 62�.9 466.2 664.0 620.9 115.8 152.1 154.0 168.9 186.0 233.7 257.6 308.3 361.4 438.3 �24.7 �49.8 �56.8 �77.9 202.8 228.5 236.2 290.� 305.8 368.3 �02.4 ��3.4 �28.6 �42.9 �43.8 �59.6 �62.2 208.2 242.6 323.� �57.� 202.6 �97.9 228.8 288.5 328.5 343.8 409.0 397.5 433.9 ��7.� �55.5 �60.5 �8�.7 �99.4 256.5 287.6 335.7 39�.6 492.4 �05.4 �88.9 206.7 2�6.8 24�.2 377.4 546.6 667.8 �,005.4 �,36�.3 ��9.8 �54.7 �54.4 �85.4 2�6.0 278.4 346.� 435.� 547.� �,594.0 ��9.5 �39.0 �57.6 �84.4 203.9 260.5 3��.4 338.0 387.9 487.3 95.9 ��8.4 �20.4 �52.9 �63.� 228.0 �74.7 254.4 3�8.5 499.0 ��3.8 �36.� �44.2 �54.5 �6�.8 �87.6 �88.2 �96.8 220.8 225.4 ��4.� �3�.3 �22.9 �43.2 �62.8 2�6.� 240.4 298.6 380.0 4�2.6 �08.9 �2�.8 �23.8 �39.8 �53.5 �97.7 �97.4 252.8 3�4.8 323.0 �29.� �42.4 93.4 ��7.7 �6�.9 2��.9 266.7 309.0 328.2 360.3 ��4.� �44.0 �38.� �62.3 �97.6 254.0 3�7.9 354.5 539.� 629.3

Central Bank Trade Indices – Volume 1999 – 2008

Category 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

103.5 122.4 112.4 116.2 120.1 129.4 138.0 143.3 153.8 154.4 99.4 �06.5 �03.5 �03.8 �09.6 ��2.9 ��6.� �22.3 �25.9 �30.3 99.2 �06.4 �09.5 �08.3 ��2.0 ��3.8 ��7.3 �24.0 �22.� �25.4 7�.9 56.3 55.6 6�.7 58.� 65.6 53.9 77.0 85.8 80.7 ��7.9 �39.0 99.4 78.� 96.5 ��2.8 �02.3 ��2.4 �24.� �23.0 �07.3 �07.5 �02.6 �25.5 �35.9 �34.6 �55.6 �46.8 �67.9 �87.8 �04.6 �28.2 ��6.0 �20.6 �24.� �35.4 �45.4 �50.3 �63.0 �62.3 ��0.2 �29.0 ��4.� ��5.7 ��8.5 �27.7 �34.4 �4�.2 �50.8 �54.6 83.� 70.7 56.4 6�.7 45.8 59.4 54.4 64.9 57.5 62.9 94.7 �3�.8 �25.6 �36.9 �43.2 �58.9 �77.� �77.6 �98.6 �87.9 96.4 87.2 80.6 93.4 9�.5 96.� ��5.� �20.7 �35.0 �34.2

99.4 89.� 82.4 94.4 92.9 96.2 ��5.7 ��9.9 �26.3 �24.3 56.5 62.4 56.4 79.6 72.2 94.5 ��4.� �30.3 249.5 264.3 108.7 122.8 110.1 122.2 136.5 148.8 152.8 163.4 169.5 177.1 �08.4 �29.9 ��.3 �35.5 �52.4 �58.4 �59.8 �75.9 �67.2 �95.3 88.0 �03.7 88.7 �07.5 �05.4 �02.5 �0�.3 �08.7 ��6.8 �57.2 �38.� �68.0 �44.2 �76.� 220.7 239.5 244.9 273.5 240.4 250.6 ��0.9 �23.3 ��4.2 �22.2 �27.3 �35.7 �39.3 �46.2 �47.5 �54.2 93.8 �09.0 ��7.3 �09.0 �02.5 ��0.3 �32.5 �43.5 �87.4 202.3 �38.0 �43.� ��7.7 �37.5 �3�.6 �30.4 �35.7 �62.� �45.8 �97.8 �23.3 �4�.3 ��8.7 �30.7 �43.4 �50.6 �43.2 �44.2 �54.4 �8�.3 �08.9 ��6.8 96.4 �25.9 ��6.3 �25.8 �09.5 �52.� �20.6 ��6.4 �08.2 ��5.2 ��0.� �09.6 ��4.2 �25.0 �3�.8 �33.7 �38.7 �43.6 �03.7 ��5.8 99.2 ��.4 �45.9 �72.8 �80.0 �95.0 225.3 2�7.9 �00.8 ��4.0 ��0.7 �29.5 �73.� 205.5 204.4 230.3 257.3 244.6 98.3 89.8 45.� 37.2 82.� 93.7 �04.8 �0�.3 99.5 99.2 �22.3 �47.8 ��5.0 �30.9 �45.0 �69.0 �90.9 �97.3 259.9 260.�

(a) With effect from 23 January 200� the Central Bank refrained from announcing daily exchange rates and allowed the market forces of supply and demand to determine the market rate.

(b) This currency was withdrawn from public circulation and replaced with Euro from March 2002.


Table 8.10

Australia Dollar 44.34 47.56 54.72 72.49 8�.54 74.70 85.22 95.58 78.05Austria Schilling (b) 5.40 5.98 7.37 – – – – – – Belgium Franc �.84 2.04 2.5� – – – – – – Canada Dollar 53.34 58.62 6�.39 74.75 86.87 87.75 92.83 ��.0� 92.76Denmark Kroner 9.82 ��.07 �3.65 �6.33 �9.�3 �6.2� �8.98 2�.49 2�.40European Union Euro 74.32 82.27 �0�.38 �2�.60 �42.32 �20.96 �4�.58 �60.27 �59.45Fed. Rep. of Germany D Mark (b) 38.00 42.07 5�.84 – – – – – – France Franc (b) ��.33 �2.54 �5.46 – – – – – – Hongkong Dollar �0.26 ��.95 �2.40 �2.46 �3.45 �3.�7 �3.86 �3.94 �4.60India Rupee �.7� �.93 2.02 2.�2 2.40 2.27 2.44 2.77 2.36Italy Lira (b) 0.04 0.04 0.05 – – – – – – Japan Yen 0.70 0.7� 0.82 0.90 �.02 0.87 0.9� 0.97 �.25Kuwait Dinar 26�.�6 303.30 323.05 328.�6 354.92 349.56 372.50 398.05 409.56Malaysia Ringgit 2�.07 24.52 25.45 25.46 27.53 27.02 30.49 32.87 32.58Netherland Guilder (b) 33.73 37.33 46.0� – – – – – – New Zealand Dollar 35.28 38.68 50.9� 63.48 75.26 69.80 76.02 84.2� 65.39Norway Kroner 8.94 �0.35 �3.9� �4.44 �7.27 �5.07 �7.�5 20.�3 �6.�3Pakistan Rupee �.38 �.53 �.65 �.69 �.77 �.7� �.76 �.77 �.44Saudi Arabia Riyal 2�.34 24.84 25.79 25.79 27.89 27.23 28.72 28.99 30.�5Singapore Dollar 46.�8 50.35 55.78 56.86 63.98 6�.32 70.2� 75.37 78.60South Africa Rand �0.59 7.79 ��.20 �4.56 �8.5� �6.�3 �5.43 �5.98 �2.07Sweden Kroner 8.39 8.84 ��.06 �3.39 �5.78 �2.85 �5.66 �7.0� �4.59Switzerland Franc 48.87 55.6� 69.74 77.97 92.�9 77.69 88.�4 96.75 �06.94United Arab Emirates Dirham 2�.80 25.36 26.34 26.34 28.48 27.80 29.33 29.60 30.80United Kingdom Pound ��9.37 �35.06 �55.�2 �72.20 20�.37 �75.94 2��.29 2�7.�5 �63.28United States of America Dollar 80.06 93.�6 96.75 96.74 �04.6� �02.�2 �07.7� �08.72 ��3.�4

Central Bank Trade Indices – Unit Value 1999 – 2008

Category 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


Total Exports Agricultural Exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Other Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Other Mineral Products Precious and Semi-precious Stones OtherTotal Imports Consumer Goods Food and Drink Other Intermediate Goods Petroleum Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat Textiles and Clothing Investment Goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials Terms of Trade


(1997 = 100)

114.6 125.2 139.6 141.2 150.5 164.5 168.6 182.4 200.5 208.2 �06.2 ��4.3 �28.4 �37.8 �35.6 �52.5 �59.4 �75.4 2��.6 245.8 �03.7 ��7.4 �32.2 �37.0 �38.4 �54.8 �63.4 �73.8 2�8.7 258.� 69.� 83.4 82.6 89.2 �37.9 �69.4 �88.9 270.9 303.6 36�.3 ��.5 95.� �06.6 �47.8 �33.3 �46.3 �60.6 �65.4 �8�.6 2�7.� �26.4 �28.� �38.7 �49.2 �24.6 �42.9 �38.6 �6�.2 �78.6 �93.4 ��7.9 �25.2 �39.6 �4�.2 �50.5 �64.5 �68.6 �83.6 �99.5 202.4 ��5.5 �30.8 �48.2 �49.� �56.� �66.� �6�.� �69.0 �82.2 �80.9 �09.� �82.5 �86.7 �97.8 239.6 296.9 42�.7 525.7 566.2 762.5 �24.6 ��0.5 �24.4 �26.� �43.� �6�.9 �73.6 �97.2 2�7.9 223.� 89.4 �59.9 �80.5 �75.3 �67.4 238.9 236.5 222.4 �98.7 �87.0

88.8 �62.4 �80.2 �76.7 �67.0 232.� 2�3.3 2��.2 �88.5 �79.3 �0�.6 ��2.6 �85.8 �53.4 �74.2 33�.0 544.9 357.7 266.� 234.9 106.4 123.8 139.9 138.2 136.3 157.1 168.6 188.7 213.1 247.5 ��5.0 ��5.3 �40.9 �3�.3 �33.� �44.3 �47.8 �64.9 �82.9 �88.6 ��6.3 �09.4 �45.0 �32.9 �36.5 �55.7 �60.� �9�.6 207.7 205.5 ��7.3 �20.6 �37.3 �29.9 �30.7 �37.� �40.4 �49.6 �65.4 �73.2 �05.5 �26.� �40.5 �48.6 �56.7 �89.0 206.4 229.6 265.6 320.5 ��2.4 �73.3 �76.� �98.9 235.3 342.� 4�2.5 465.4 536.5 673.0 86.8 �08.� �3�.2 �34.8 �64.� 2�3.4 255.0 268.4 375.3 806.0 96.9 98.4 �32.8 �4�.� �42.2 �72.9 2�7.5 234.5 25�.2 268.9 88.� �0�.4 �24.9 �2�.5 �40.2 �8�.2 �59.6 �67.2 264.0 428.6 �05.2 ��8.2 �3�.0 �4�.0 �4�.7 �50.� �42.8 �47.� �59.2 �56.9 ��0.0 ��3.4 �24.0 �28.6 ��.6 �25.� �33.5 �53.2 �68.6 �89.3 �08.0 �06.8 ��.9 �07.9 88.7 96.2 96.6 �09.8 �22.3 �32.� �3�.3 �58.7 207.0 3�6.4 �97.2 226.� 254.5 305.� 329.7 363.3 93.3 97.4 �20.� �24.0 �36.3 �50.3 �66.6 �79.6 207.4 24�.9 107.7 101.1 99.8 102.5 110.4 104.8 100.0 96.7 94.0 84.1

Rupees per unit of foreign currencyExchange Rates – Year end(a) 2000 – 2008

Country Currency 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

82 83

(a) ThisPresentationconfirmsasfaraspossibletotheBalanceofPaymentManual,5th Edition (�993) of the International Monetary Fund. In addition, beginning �994, Off-shore Banking Units (OBUs) have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.

(b) Provisional


exterNal trade aNd FINaNce Table 8.11(A)

Trade Balance Exports Imports

Services Receipts Payments

Income Receipts Payments

Goods, Services and Income (net)

Transfers (net)

Private Transfers Receipts Payments

OfficialTransfers(net)

Current Account

Capital and Financial Account

Capital Account

Capital Transfers Receipts Payments

Financial Account

Long-term (net) Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment Privatisation Proceeds Private, Long-term Inflows Outflows Government, Long-term Inflows Outflows Short-term (net) Portfolio Investment Private, Short-term Commercial Bank Assets Commercial Bank Liabilities Government Short-term (net)

Errors and Omissions

Overall Balance

Monetary Movements

Average Exchange Rate Rs./US $

Ratio to GDP in percentages Trade Account Current Account Current Account without Grants

-�34,�76 -�02,592 -�34,706 -�48,324 -227,�7� -253,082 -350,037 -404,703 -635,359 420,��4 430,372 449,855 495,426 583,967 638,276 7�6,579 845,683 88�,32� 554,290 532,964 584,56� 643,750 8��,�38 89�,359 �,066,6�5 �,250,386 �,5�6,68�

2,907 �4,692 28,224 38,443 42,735 34,043 26,660 33,357 43,680 72,�87 �20,937 �2�,340 �36,�23 �54,746 �54,877 �68,802 �96,249 2�7,055 69,280 �06,246 93,��5 97,680 ��2,0�� 20,833 �42,�42 �62,892 �73,375

-23,009 -23,843 -24,�67 -�6,535 -20,688 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -�05,032 ��,568 9,584 7,20� �6,385 �5,8�3 3,629 32,457 50,2�3 -3,�33 34,577 33,427 3�,368 32,920 36,50� 33,678 72,88� 89,267 �0�,899

-�54,278 -��,743 -�30,648 -�26,4�6 -205,�24 -249,088 -363,80� -4�0,400 -696,7��

75,42� 89,762 �07,962 ��9,79� �39,7�0 �83,842 208,385 255,684 288,639

73,620 87,837 �04,980 ��6,350 �36,672 �74,542 �97,86� 245,006 277,7�� 87,697 �03,�80 �23,�83 �36,475 �58,29� �97,968 224,678 276,8�4 3�6,09� �4,078 �5,343 �8,202 20,�25 2�,6�9 23,426 26,8�7 3�,808 38,380

�,80� �,925 2,982 3,44� 3,038 9,300 �0,524 �0,677 �0,928

-78,857 -2�,980 -22,686 -6,625 -65,4�4 -65,246 -�55,4�6 -�54,7�7 -408,073

3�,827 49,077 40,639 69,723 60,539 �23,866 �90,768 230,978 �93,7�3

3,795 �7,766 6,2�9 7,�46 4,974 25,�08 30,292 29,669 3�,456

3,795 �7,766 6,2�9 7,�46 4,974 25,�08 30,292 29,669 3�,456 4,230 �8,24� 6,782 7,768 5,643 25,863 3�,�7� 30,735 32,774 435 475 563 622 669 755 879 �,066 �,3�9

28,032 3�,3�� 34,420 62,577 55,565 98,757 �60,477 20�,309 �63,258

22,594 �4,337 28,9�� 69,72� 69,805 80,39� 95,089 �40,054 �09,�73 �3,3�9 �5,27� �7,7�6 �9,450 22,826 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 �3,��9 7,3�0 �7,28� �6,557 2�,948 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 200 7,96� 435 2,893 878 – – – – 5,622 -22,9�8 -2,039 -3,20� 2,270 �,054 -3,590 3,3�4 7,768 22,�34 4,0�6 ��,007 9,738 �7,503 �9,739 �4,469 22,033 28,693 �6,5�2 26,934 �3,046 �2,939 �5,233 �8,685 �8,058 �8,7�9 20,925 3,653 2�,984 �3,233 53,472 44,709 55,832 5�,694 75,97� 26,568 26,965 5�,�93 5�,843 88,�06 78,299 75,309 97,690 �44,�46 ��4,658 23,3�2 29,209 38,6�0 34,634 33,590 �9,477 45,996 68,�75 88,090 5,438 �6,974 5,509 -7,�45 -�4,240 �8,366 65,387 6�,255 53,084 -3,355 -�,025 2,443 209 �,�09 6,�03 5,377 ��,249 6,460 7,569 -3,798 6,548 �,877 2,5�4 �,640 -3,066 �,868 63,987 -�8,736 2,867 6,893 -9,090 -45,367 -�9,669 23,789 -3�,352 �7,889 �9,960 �8,929 -�0,375 -�4� 27,504 30,292 39,287 38,746 -��,858 5,�89 22,245 8,900 – – – – 40,744 -23,395

�0,902 -�9578 9,�97 -�4,487 -2,599 -�0,494 -�,830 -�6,259 88,�37

-30,939 29,765 36,05� 48,6�0 -7,474 48,�25 33,523 60,002 -�26,223

30,939 -29,765 -36,05� -48,6�0 7,474 -48,�25 -33,523 -60,002 �26,223

75.78 89.36 95.66 96.52 �0�.�9 �00.50 �03.96 ��0.62 �08.33

-�0.7 -7.3 -8.5 -8.4 -�0.9 -�0.3 -��.9 -��.3 -�4.4 -6.3 -�.6 -�.4 -0.4 -3.� -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.2 -6.4 -�.7 -�.6 -0.6 -3.3 -3.0 -5.7 -4.6 -9.5

Balance of Payments(a) 2000 – 2008Rs.Million

Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(b)

Balance of Payments(a) 2000 – 2008 US $ Million

Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(b)

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) ThisPresentationconfirmsasfaraspossibletotheBalanceofPaymentManual,5th Edition (�993) of the International Monetary Fund. In addition, beginning �994, Off-shore Banking Units (OBUs) have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.

(b) Provisional

exterNal trade aNd FINaNce Table 8.11(B)


Services Receipts Payments

Income Receipts Payments


Transfers (net)

Private Transfers Receipts Payments

OfficialTransfers(net)

Current Account


Capital Account

Capital Transfers Receipts Payments

Financial Account

Long-term (net) Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment Privatisation Proceeds Private, Long-term Inflows Outflows Government, Long-term Inflows Outflows Short-term (net) Portfolio Investment Private, Short-term Commercial Bank Assets Commercial Bank Liabilities Government Short-term (net)


Overall Balance

Monetary Movements

Exchange Rate Rs./US $


-�,798 -�,�57 -�,406 -�,539 -2,243 -2,5�6 -3,370 -3,656 -5,87� 5,522 4,8�7 4,699 5,�33 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,�37 7,320 5,974 6,�06 6,672 8,000 8,863 �0,253 ��,296 �4,008

38 204 295 399 4�9 338 257 302 402 953 �,355 �,268 �,4�� ,527 �,540 �,625 �,775 2,003 9�5 �,�5� 974 �,0�2 �,�08 �,202 �,368 �,472 �,60�

-305 -267 -252 -�72 -204 -299 -389 -358 -972 �52 �08 75 �70 �57 35 3�� 449 -32 456 375 328 34� 360 335 700 807 940

-2,064 -�,220 -�,364 -�,3�2 -2,028 -2,478 -3,503 -3,7�2 -6,44�

998 �006 �,�28 �,24� �,380 �,828 2,004 2,3�� 2,666

974 984 �,097 �,205 �,350 �,736 �,904 2,2�4 2,565 �,�60 �,�55 �,287 �,4�4 �,564 �,968 2,�6� 2,502 2,9�8 �86 �72 �90 209 2�4 233 257 288 353

24 22 3� 36 30 93 �0� 97 �0�

-�,066 -2�5 -236 -7� -648 -650 -�,499 -�,40� -3,775

443 562 444 722 63� �,224 �,808 2,097 �,773

50 �98 65 74 64 250 29� 269 29�

50 �98 65 74 64 250 29� 269 29� 56 203 7� 8� 7� 257 299 278 303 6 5 6 6 7 7 8 �0 �2

393 364 379 648 567 974 �,5�7 �,828 �,483

304 �63 326 722 680 798 907 �,25� �,0�6 �76 �72 �85 20� 227 234 45� 548 69� �73 82 �8� �7� 2�7 234 45� 548 69� 3 90 5 30 �0 – – – – 82 -257 -2� -33 �4 �� -35 3� 74 298 44 ��5 �0� �69 �97 �39 �99 265 2�6 30� �36 �34 �55 �86 �74 �68 �9� 47 249 �62 554 439 553 49� 672 252 355 575 542 9�3 77� 747 932 �,290 �,059 308 326 380 359 33� �94 44� 6�8 807 88 20� 53 -75 -��2 �76 6�0 577 466 -45 -�� 25 2 �� 60 5� �0� 60 �00 -42 68 �9 28 �6 -30 20 594 -�4� �83 �04 -94 -354 -223 297 -28� 2�0 �74 7� -�45 -2 202 323 293 364 -�85 – – – – – – – 372 -2�3

�0� -�27 38 -�48 -�89 -72 -�05 -�65 777

-522 220 338 502 -205 50� 204 53� -�,225

522 -220 -338 -502 205 -50� -204 -53� �,225

75.78 89.36 95.66 96.52 �0�.�9 �00.50 �03.96 ��0.62 �08.33

-�0.8 -7.4 -8.5 -8.4 -�0.9 -�0.7 -�2.0 -��.� -�4.4 -6.4 -�.4 -�.4 -0.4 -3.� -2.8 -5.3 -4.3 -9.2 -6.6 -�.5 -�.6 -0.6 -3.3 -3.2 -5.7 -4.6 -9.5

84 85

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) ThisPresentationconfirmsasfaraspossibletotheBalanceofPaymentManual,5thEdition(�993) of the International Monetary Fund. In addition, beginning �994, Off-shore Banking Units (OBUs) have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.

(b) Provisional

exterNal trade aNd FINaNce Table 8.11(C)

Million of US Dollars Million of Rupees


Services, net Receipts Payments

Income, net Receipts Payments


Private Transfers, net Receipts Payments

Official Transfers (net)

Current Account


Capital Account

Capital Transfers (net) Receipts Payments

Financial Account

Long-term: Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment Privatisation Proceeds

Private Long-term (net) Government, Long-term (net)

Short-term Portfolio Investment Private Short-term (net) Commercial Bank Assets (net) Commercial Bank Liabilities (net) Government, Short-term (net)


Overall Balance

Monetary Movements

Exchange Rate Rs./US $


-2,243 -2,5�6 -3,370 -3,656 -5,87� -227,�7� -253,082 -350,037 -404,703 -635,359 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,�37 583,967 638,276 7�6,579 845,683 88�,32� 8,000 8,863 �0,253 ��,296 �4,008 8��,�38 89�,359 �,066,6�5 �,250,386 �,5�6,68�

4�9 338 257 302 402 42,735 34,043 26,660 33,357 43,680 �,527 �,540 �,625 �,775 2,003 �54,746 �54,877 �68,802 �96,249 2�7,055 �,�08 �,202 �,368 �,472 �,60� ��2,0�� 20,833 �42,�42 �62,892 �73,375

-204 -299 -389 -358 -972 -20,688 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -�05,032 �57 35 3�� 449 -32 �5,8�3 3,629 32,457 50,2�3 -3,�33 360 335 700 807 940 36,50� 33,678 72,88� 89,267 �0�,899

-2,028 -2,478 -3,503 -3,7�2 -6,44� -205,�24 -249,088 -363,80� -4�0,400 -696,7��

�,350 �,736 �,904 2,2�4 2,565 �36,672 �74,542 �97,86� 245,006 277,7�� ,564 �,968 2,�6� 2,502 2,9�8 �58,29� �97,968 224,678 276,8�4 3�6,09� 2�4 233 257 288 353 2�,6�9 23,426 26,8�7 3�,808 38,380

30 93 �0� 97 �0� 3,038 9,300 �0,524 �0,677 �0,928

-648 -650 -�,499 -�,40� -3,775 -65,4�4 -65,246 -�55,4�6 -�54,7�7 -408,073

63� �,224 �,808 2,097 �,773 60,539 �23,866 �90,768 230,978 �93,7�3

64 250 29� 269 29� 4,974 25,�08 30,292 29,669 3�,456

64 250 29� 269 29� 4,974 25,�08 30,292 29,669 3�,456 7� 257 299 278 303 5,643 25,863 3�,�7� 30,735 32,774 7 7 8 �0 �2 669 755 879 �,066 �,3�9

567 974 �,5�7 �,828 �,483 55,565 98,757 �60,477 20�,309 �63,258

680 798 907 �,25� �,0�6 69,805 80,39� 95,089 �40,054 �09,�73 227 234 45� 548 69� 22,826 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 2�7 234 45� 548 69� 2�,948 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 �0 – – – – 878 – – – –

�4 �� -35 3� 74 2,270 �,054 -3,590 3,3�4 7,768 439 553 49� 672 252 44,709 55,832 5�,694 75,97� 26,568

-��2 �76 6�0 577 466 -�4,240 �8,366 65,387 6�,255 53,084 �� 60 5� �0� 60 �,�09 6,�03 5,377 ��,249 6,460 28 �6 -30 20 594 2,5�4 �,640 -3,066 �,868 63,987 -354 -223 297 -28� 2�0 -45,367 -�9,669 23,789 -3�,352 �7,889 202 323 293 364 -�85 27,504 30,292 39,287 38,746 ��,858 – – – 372 -2�3 – – – 40,744 -23,395

-�89 -72 -�05 -�65 777 -2,599 -�0,494 -�,830 -�6,259 88,�37

-205 50� 204 53� -�,225 -7,474 48,�25 33,523 60,002 -�26,223

205 -50� -204 -53� �,225 7,474 -48,�25 -33,523 -60,002 �26,223

�0�.�9 �00.50 �03.96 ��0.62 �08.33

-�0.9 -�0.3 -��.9 -��.3 -�4.4 -3.� -2.8 -5.3 -4.3 -9.2 -3.3 -3.0 -5.7 -4.6 -9.5

Balance of Payments(a) 2004 – 2008

Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(b) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(b)

Million of US Dollars Million of Rupees

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) ThisPresentationconfirmsasfaraspossibletotheBalanceofPaymentManual,5thEdition(�993) of the International Monetary Fund. In addition, beginning �994, Off-shore Banking Units (OBUs) have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.

(b) Provisional(c) External Resources Gap / Foreign Receipts X �00


9,004 9,89� �0,980 �2,365 �3,026 9�2,8�8 994,75� �,�42,5�5 �,368,959 �,4��,335 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,�37 583,967 638,276 7�6,579 845,683 88�,32� �,527 �,540 �,625 �,775 2,003 �54,746 �54,877 �68,802 �96,249 2�7,055 �57 35 3�� 449 -32 �5,8�3 3,629 32,457 50,2�3 -3,�33 �,564 �,968 2,�6� 2,502 2,9�8 �58,29� �97,968 224,678 276,8�4 3�6,09�

��,740 �2,293 �4,�04 �6,265 20,673 �,�99,�4� �,233,270 �,474,6�9 �,800,776 2,244,382 8,000 8,863 �0,253 ��,296 �4,008 8��,�38 89�,359 �,066,6�5 �,250,386 �,5�6,68� �,�08 �,202 �,368 �,472 �,60� ��2,00� �20,833 �42,�42 �62,892 �73,375 360 335 700 807 940 36,50� 33,678 72,88� 89,267 �0�,899 2�4 233 257 288 353 2�,6�9 23,426 26,8�7 3�,808 38,380 7 7 8 �0 �2 669 755 879 �,066 �,3�9 �,593 �,�75 �,480 �,735 3,420 �6�,062 ��7,997 �54,234 �92,396 37�,309 �06 254 333 377 550 �0,774 25,554 34,840 4�,608 59,308 354 223 -297 28� -2�0 45,367 �9,669 -23,789 3�,352 -�7,889 – – – – – – – – – –

-2,736 -2,402 -3,�24 -3,900 -7,647 -286,323 -238,520 -332,�04 -43�,8�7 -833,047

2,736 2,402 3,�24 3,900 7,647 286,323 238,520 332,�04 43�,8�7 833,047 855 �,082 �,3�3 2,��5 �,950 86,980 �08,940 �37,506 234,979 2�0,828 85 335 382 356 38� 8,68� 33,63� 39,8�6 39,272 4�,222 7�4 63� 703 660 604 72,596 63,423 73,268 73,�2� 65,500 56 ��7 229 630 455 5,703 ��,886 24,422 7�,025 49,�58 – – – 469 509 – – – 5�,560 54,948

�,746 �,839 �,958 2,457 3,596 �83,750 �82,765 2�2,796 270,�70 396,797 233 272 480 603 752 23,42� 27,356 50,034 66,828 8�,503 �� 276 355 423 548 ��,289 27,806 37,�68 46,798 59,�0� �69 �97 �39 �99 264 �7,503 �9,739 �4,469 22,033 28,693 �,03� 772 692 868 2,2�6 �04,034 77,57� 7�,839 95,765 239,357 202 323 293 364 -�85 27,504 30,292 39,287 38,746 -��,858

327 -447 -42 -507 �,325 �9,79� -42,69� -�6,369 -57,072 �37,285 �6 �5 �8 �9 23 �,599 �,532 �,878 2,�40 2,480 -�33 -539 -�0� -672 947 -4,388 -49,598 -26,246 -75,872 9�,672 �80 -85 35 �34 360 20,455 -9,873 5,345 �4,9�2 42,965 -2 �3 6 �� -6 -63 98 2,655 �,747 �67

-�89 -72 -�06 -�65 777 -4,�98 -�0,494 -�,830 -�6,259 88,�37 -89 -72 -�06 -�65 777 -4,�98 -�0,494 -�,830 -�6,259 88,�37

30.4 24.3 28.5 3�.5 58.7 3�.4 24.0 29.� 3�.5 59.0 23.6 �7.5 2�.4 24.6 50.5 24.6 �7.2 22.0 24.6 50.9

Foreign Receipts Exports Services Income Current Private Transfers

Foreign Payments Imports Services Income Current Private Transfers Private Capital Transfers Capital Repayments InvestmentOutflows Commercial Banks Progress Payments

External Resource Gap

Financing of Resource Gap Central Government Grants Project Aid Other Long-Term Short-Term

Private Sector Direct Investment Portfolio Investment Commercial Borrowings and Suppliers’ Credits Short-Term Commercial Banks

Other Private Capital Transfers ExternalOfficialAssets Asian Clearing Union Other

Balancing Items Errors and Omissions Pressure on Balance of Payments (c) With Aid Imports Adjusted for Aid imports

Financing of the External Resource Gap(a) 2004 – 2008Rs. Million

Category 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(b) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(b)

86 87

Private Remittances from Abroad 2000 – 2008

Region 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


…-Negligible Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional.(b) Includes Australia, New Zealand and Fiji Islands.

Rs. Million

Middle East 55,252 62,680 75,579 77,579 87,87� ��,�79 �28,282 �60,502 �89,039European Union ��,782 �4,045 �9,660 24,364 28,987 35,9�4 42,686 55,346 56,90�North America 5,893 7,022 8,297 8,69� �0,643 �2,734 �2,356 ��,623 �2,329Other Europe 4,458 5,�98 6,280 �0,3�5 �2,30� �2,6�8 �3,704 �3,836 �2,645South East Asia �,655 �,905 2,349 2,588 3,204 3,883 5,392 8,302 9,800Far East Asia 5,��8 5,353 6,00� 6,634 7,696 8,736 ��,458 �4,943 �8,967South Asia 606 603 860 �,�34 �,294 �,94� 2,247 2,767 3,477Australasia (b) 894 �,20� �,266 �,58� 2,3�9 2,9�2 2,92� 3,597 6,006SouthAfrica … … … … … … … … …Eastern Europe 333 38� 479 6�4 702 97� �,�23 �,�07 �,264South & Central America 834 �,042 �,�80 �,39� �,50� �,94� 2,247 2,2�4 2,529Other 872 996 �,232 �,547 �,772 2,427 2,247 2,49� 3,�6� Total 87,697 100,426 123,183 136,438 158,291 195,256 224,663 276,728 316,118

US $ Million

Middle East 730 703 770 804 868 �,089 �,234 �,45� �,745European Union �56 �90 220 253 286 355 4�� 500 525North America 78 8� 87 90 �05 �25 ��9 �05 ��4Other European Countries 59 60 66 �07 �22 �25 �32 �25 ��7South East Asia 22 22 24 27 32 38 52 75 90Far East Asia 68 6� 63 69 76 86 ��0 �35 �75South Asia 8 7 �� 2 �3 �9 22 25 32Australasia (b) �2 �4 �4 �6 23 29 28 33 55Eastern Europe 4 4 5 6 7 �0 �� 0 �2South & Central America �� 2 �3 �4 �5 �9 22 20 23Other �2 �� 4 �6 �8 24 22 23 29 Total 1,160 1,165 1,287 1,414 1,564 1,918 2,161 2,502 2,918

Percentage Share

Middle East 62.9 60.3 59.8 56.9 55.5 56.8 57.� 58.0 59.8European Union �3.4 �6.3 �7.� �7.9 �8.3 �8.5 �9.0 20.0 �8.0North America 6.7 7.0 6.8 6.4 6.7 6.5 5.5 4.2 3.9Other European Countries 5.� 5.2 5.� 7.6 7.8 6.5 6.� 5.0 4.0South East Asia �.9 �.9 �.9 �.9 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.�Far East Asia 5.9 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.5 5.� 5.4 6.0South Asia 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 �.0 �.0 �.0 �.�Australasia (b) �.0 �.2 �.� �.� �.5 �.5 �.3 �.3 �.9Eastern Europe 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4South & Central America 0.9 �.0 �.0 �.0 0.9 �.0 �.0 0.8 0.8Other �.0 0.9 �.� �.� �.� �.5 �.0 0.9 �.0 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100


(a) Provisional. Source : Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority(b) Includes Australia, New Zealand and Fiji Islands.(c) In graded establishments only.

Note : The term “tourist” is used to describe visitors who spend one night or more in the country.Theterm“excursionist”identifiesthosewhodonotmakeanovernightstaybutspendseveralhoursinthecountry.

Total Tourist Arrivals

Tourist Arrivals by Region Europe Asia North America Australasia (b) Middle East Africa Latin America & Caribbeans

Tourist Arrivals by Purpose of Visits Pleasure Business Other

Excursionist Arrivals

Total Charter Carrier Arrivals

Establishments Providing Accommodation Graded Establishments Rooms Beds

Supplementary Establishments Rooms Beds Annual Room Occupancy Rate (c), % Employment in Tourist Industry Direct Employment Estimated Indirect Employment Gross Tourist Receipts Rs. Mn. US $ Mn.

400,414 336,794 393,174 500,642 566,202 549,308 559,603 494,008 438,475

267,664 2��,049 208,374 265,802 299,625 236,863 242,902 22�,298 �95,�74 9�,52� 89,732 �43,064 �77,35� �96,023 222,844 24�,954 200,697 �75,944 �7,3�9 �5,983 �9,869 25,��0 30,654 46,727 35,688 28,338 23,203 �8,228 �3,�05 �3,209 22,965 27,940 29,575 24,900 22,993 2�,378 4,34� 5,544 6,492 6,789 9,489 �0,230 �0,�9� �3,587 �6,70� 894 952 �,6�� ,99� �,759 2,337 3,�63 2,99� 2,354 447 429 555 634 7�5 732 805 4,�04 3,72�

360,887 300,545 335,898 404,327 442,534 382,32� 392,766 33�,238 32�,079 �9,346 22,677 36,793 45,558 59,96� 92,879 96,98� 52,��6 37,26� 20,�8� �3,572 20,480 50,553 63,707 74,�08 69,856 ��0,654 80,�35 44,5�8 60,084 63,560 82,066 ��5,095 ��9,6�8 �28,7�9 98,432 87,695 28,779 ��,236 6,228 �6,446 22,23� 5,223 5,��6 8,489 �2,9�5

429 4�4 455 498 585 626 749 758 834

207 2�5 222 233 240 223 24� 245 256 �3,3�� 3,626 �3,8�8 �4,�37 �4,322 �3,�62 �4,2�8 �4,604 �4,793 24,953 25,595 25968 26,5�� 26,8�8 24,740 27,��7 27,500 28,698

222 �99 230 265 345 4�5 508 5�3 578 2,549 2,0�� 2,500 2,836 3,3�8 3,962 4,989 5,030 5,3�9 4,4�0 3,479 4,250 4,820 5,640 6,537 8,232 8,299 9,7�2 52.3 42.� 43.� 53.2 59.3 43.6 39.8 46.2 43.9 9�,063 80,904 93,�70 ��2,226 �29,038 �25,004 �33,558 �45,239 �24,456

37,943 33,7�0 38,82� 46,76� 53,766 52,085 55,649 60,5�6 5�,857 53,�20 47,�94 54,349 65,465 75,272 72,9�9 77,909 84,723 72,599

�9,�62 �8,863 24,202 32,8�0 4�,790 36,377 42,585 42,590 37,050 253 2�� 253 340 4�3 362 4�0 385 342

Tourism 2000 – 2008

Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

88 89



676,045 730,245 844,709 978,556 �,��9,�55 �,09�,644 �,222,�75 �,396,�43 �,543,952

559,544 634,255 72�,956 852,433 996,203 955,207 �,�03,4�8 �,272,�56 �,424,729

�04,559 76,527 94,966 90,570 95,930 97,500 92,44� 96,054 �00,�44 82,302 53,324 66,663 58,25� 52,986 57,9�2 50,065 37,50� 28,429 22,257 23,203 28,303 32,3�9 42,944 39,588 42,376 58,553 7�,7�5 ��,943 �9,463 27,787 35,552 27,023 38,937 26,3�6 27,933 �9,079

46,034 49,648 58,��6 59,935 67,726 67,759 68,286 �20,748 �6�,8�3

722,079 779,893 902,825 �,038,49� �,�86,88� �,�59,403 �,290,46� �,5�6,89� �,705,765

57.5 55.4 57.0 59.0 56.8 47.3 43.9 42.4 37.8

74,554 72,584 74,704 73,125 85,318 62,577 112,670 136,521 156,836 49,4�0 49,883 54,006 50,502 59,990 42,075 79,227 87,73� �07,793 25,�44 22,70� 20,698 22,623 25,328 20,502 33,443 48,790 49,042 492,301 551,309 571,195 631,549 738,714 793,153 885,380 1,041,932 1,098,376 591,567 664,073 701,579 784,408 912,817 994,751 1,142,515 1,368,959 1,417,905

�5.� �3.2 �3.� ��.6 ��.5 7.9 �2.7 �3.� �4.3

�2.6 �0.9 �0.6 9.3 9.3 6.3 9.9 �0.0 ��.�

44.0 55.0 67.0 66.3 57.4 43.0 40.8 57.9 117.8

External Debt Medium and Long-Term Debt

Government Public Corporations and Private Sector With Govt. Guarantee Without Govt. Guarantee IMF Drawings

Short-Term Debt

Total Debt Outstanding

% of GDP

Debt Service Payments Amortization Interest Payments

Earnings from Exports of Merchandise and Services

Receipts from Exports of Merchandise and Services, Income and Private Transfers

Debt Service Ratio Debt Service as a % of Exports and Services Debt Service as a % of Exports, Services Income and Private Transfers

Government Debt Service Payments (As a % of Total Debt Service Payments)

External Debt and Debt Service Payments 2000 – 2008Rs. Million

Category 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS Table 9.1

Reserve Money

Currency Holdings

Public Commercial Banks

Commercial Banks’ Deposits with the Central Bank

Deposits of Govt. Agencies with the Central Bank

Total (Reserve Money)

Factors Determining Reserve Money

Net Foreign Assets of the Central Bank

Gross International Reserves

Less: Foreign Liabilities

Net Credit to Govt. by the Central Bank Gross Credit

Government & Govt. Guaranteed Securities

Advances

Less: Govt. Deposits with the Central Bank

Govt. Currency – Holdings

Central Bank Credit to Financial Institutions

Net Other Assets of the Central Bank

Other Assets

Less: Other Liabilities Total (Reserve Money)

70,2�0 73,3�6 76,56� 88,308 98,785 ��5,909 �32,437 �57,240 �73,364 �86,099

58,48� 62,646 65,536 75,29� 85,60� 99,669 ��4,070 �35,020 �47,�82 �55,023 ��,729 �0,669 ��,025 �3,0�6 �3,�84 �6,240 �8,366 22,220 26,�8� 3�,076

30,220 3�,805 35,952 38,086 42,642 55,05� 65,484 82,6�5 9�,053 82,3��

�5 42 9 �7 20 7 �2 8 3 �5

�00,444 �05,�63 ��2,522 �26,4�� 4�,447 �70,967 �97,932 239,863 264,4�9 268,425

�02,092 69,529 74,�30 ��0,642 �67,093 �70,2�8 20�,330 229,860 292,927 �67,730

�08,224 77,�94 ��,9�2 208,573 278,426 284,608 334,459 360,564 440,327 345,0�2

37,�54 34,574 47,5�6 9�,2�� 3,850 �32,9�9 �37,536 �30,707 �47,407 �77,295

46,7�6 9�,556 84,668 70,934 42,�49 �08,�44 74,423 ��2,942 �0�,079 2�7,352 49,�79 94,708 88,969 7�,�35 42,7�8 �08,667 75,343 ��4,290 �02,492 2�8,582

25,623 66,952 58,256 40,�02 ��,5�4 73,876 35,389 65,275 4�,8�3 �42,275

23,556 27,756 30,7�4 3�,033 3�,204 34,79� 39,346 49,0�5 60,679 76,308

2,463 3,�52 4,30� 20� 569 523 920 �,348 �,4�3 �,23�

� � � � � � � � 2 0

748 520 �50 30 30 30 27 2,488 2,094 �,577

-28,695 -40,�22 -44,825 -60,�7� -63,55� -87,437 -7�,480 -�04,4�9 -�30,67� -93,2�4

30,326 32,659 34,37� 24,4�4 33,409 20,708 3�,53� �5,508 �7,022 33,�99

59,02� 72,78� 79,�96 84,585 96,960 �08,�45 �03,0�� 9,927 �47,693 �26,4�3 �00,444 �05,�63 ��2,522 �26,4�� 4�,447 �70,967 �97,932 239,863 264,4�9 268,425


Reserve Money 1999 – 2008Rs. Million

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

90 9�


Note:Monetarydatafrom1990havebeenreclassifiedtobeconsistentwiththestandardinternationalpractice.(a) Includes assets/liabilities of National Development Bank which merged with NDB Bank Ltd., with effect from August 2005.(b) Time and Savings Deposits held by the Public with Commercial Banks.(c) Total Narrow Money (Currency + Demand deposits held by the public) + Time and Saving deposits (Rupees) held by the public.(d) Total Narrow Money + Total Quasi Money (Rupee and foreign currency deposits held by the public with commercial Banks).(e) Restructuring bonds worth Rs.�9,392.6 million, which were issued by the government to the two state banks, have been converted to

Treasury bonds upon their maturity in October 2006. This amount, which previously appeared under Other Assets has been included in Treasury Bonds since October 2006.

(f) Ratio of Money Supply to Reserve Money.(g) Ratio of GDP to Money Supply (Average).

Monetary Aggregates

Currency in Circulation

Held by the Government Held by Commercial banks Held by the Public

Demand Deposits

Held by the Government Held by Commercial Banks Held by the Public

Narrow Money Supply (M�)

Quasi-Money (b) Held in Rupee Deposits Held in Rupee and Foreign Currency DepositsBroad Money Supply (M2) (c)Consolidated Broad Money Supply (M2b)(d) Underlying Factors M2Net External Banking AssetsDomestic Credit Net Credit to Government By Central Bank By Commercial Banks (e)

Gross Credit to Private Sector

Public Corporations Co-operatives Other Private

Other items (Net) (e)

Total: Broad Money Supply (M2)

Reserve Money

Money Supply (�2 Month Average) M� M2 M2b

Money Multiplier (e)(f) : For M� of M2 of M2b

Velocity of Money of M� of M2 of M2b

70,2�� 73,3�6 76,56� 88,308 98,785 ��5,909 �32,437 �57,240 �73,364 �86,099

� � � � � � � � � 0 ��,729 �0,669 ��,025 �3,0�6 �3,�84 �6,240 �8,366 22,220 26,�8� 3�,076 58,48� 62,647 65,536 75,29� 85,60� 99,669 ��4,070 �35,020 �47,�89 �55,023

�33,026 �38,973 �70,80� �79,352 2�8,277 263,803 308,283 338,04� 366,�64 386,520

�4,066 �5,545 29,286 �3,040 �5,375 �7,628 24,666 32,045 35,8�2 24,527 68,866 67,597 84,840 �02,243 �26,867 �57,390 �66,985 �8�,330 2�0,942 239,693 50,073 55,83� 56,675 64,070 76,034 88,784 ��6,632 �24,665 ��9,409 �22,300

�08,555 ��8,477 �22,2�� 39,36� �6�,635 �88,453 230,702 259,685 266,592 277,323

249,522 286,�92 328,5�6 37�,034 4�9,�� 499,5�� 592,230 733,580 88�,�50 �,004,87� 3�9,765 364,944 426,928 483,�34 556,2�9 670,�9� 79�,576 944,866 �,�37,426 �,245,453 358,076 404,669 450,727 5�0,395 580,747 687,964 822,93� 993,264 �,�47,742 �,282,�94 428,3�9 483,42� 549,�38 622,495 7�7,855 858,644 �,022,277 �,204,550 �,404,0�9 �,522,776 83,892 59,448 80,0�9 �0�,7�7 �29,487 �29,�52 �67,�47 �85,005 225,989 �08,333 374,�20 469,084 5�3,223 548,578 602,897 734,605 864,392 �,�38,805 �,303,306 �,582,340 85,882 �34,484 �6�,602 �53,�7� �43,444 �8�,�� 68,048 256,553 26�,654 460,942 46,7�6 9�,556 84,535 70,934 42,�49 �08,�44 74,423 ��2,942 �0�,079 2�7,352 39,�66 42,928 77,067 82,237 �0�,295 72,967 93,625 �43,6�� 60,575 243,590

275,532 307,6�3 328,788 367,397 430,575 526,236 680,693 856,842 �,029,993 �,�06,3�3

�2,707 26,986 22,934 28,0�0 28,879 27,258 �5,65� 25,4�0 ��,659 �5,085 �,608 �,668 �,577 �,349 �,365 �,�48 �,256 �,�36 �,464 �,948 273,924 305,945 327,2�� 366,048 429,2�0 525,088 679,437 855,706 �,028,529 �,�04,365

-99,936 -�23,863 -�42,6�5 -�39,899 -�5�,638 -�75,793 -208,608 -330,545 -38�,552 -408,479

358,076 404,669 450,727 5�0,395 580,747 687,964 822,93� 993,264 �,�47,742 �,282,�94 �00,444 �05,�63 ��2,522 �26,4�� 4�,447 �70,967 �97,932 239,863 264,4�9 268,425

�0�,398 �09,8�9 ��2,656 �27,463 �47,059 �73,5�5 2�2,448 239,�42 260,587 270,540 332,630 375,569 4�5,0�6 479,�99 54�,608 628,826 753,6�3 90�,94� �,070,029 �,2�2,736 40�,��2 449,44� 507,723 587,098 664,682 778,4�2 933,945 �,�05,268 �,308,878 �,465,236 �.08 �.�3 �.09 �.�0 �.�4 �.�0 �.�7 �.08 �.0� �.03 3.56 3.85 4.0� 4.04 4.�� 4.02 4.�6 4.�4 4.34 4.78 4.26 4.60 4.88 4.92 5.08 5.02 5.�6 5.02 5.3� 5.67

�0.9� ��.45 �2.49 �2.4� �2.39 �2.05 ��.55 �2.29 �3.73 �6.30 3.28 3.35 3.39 3.30 3.36 3.32 3.25 3.26 3.34 3.64 2.76 2.80 2.77 2.69 2.74 2.68 2.6� 2.65 2.73 3.0�

Money Supply 1999 – 2008Rs. Million

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005(a) 2006 2007 2008


Broad Money Supply (M2b) 1999 – 2008Rs. Million

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005(a) 2006 2007 2008



Narrow Money Supply M� Currency Demand Deposits

Quasi Money (QM)

Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Broad Money Supply M2b (M�+QM)

Monetary Survey on M2b

Net Foreign Assets

Monetary Authorities

Commercial Banks (b) Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Net Domestic Assets

Domestic Credit

Claims on Government (Net) Monetary Authorities Commercial Banks Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Credit to Public Corporations Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Credit to Private Sector Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Other Items (Net) (b)

Monetary Authorities and Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Total = Broad Money Supply M2b

�08,555 ��8,477 �22,2�� 39,36� �6�,635 �88,453 230,702 259,685 266,592 277,323 58,48� 62,647 65,536 75,29� 85,60� 99,669 ��4,070 �35,020 �47,�83 �55,023 50,073 55,83� 56,675 64,070 76,034 88,784 ��6,632 �24,665 ��9,409 �22,300

3�9,765 364,944 426,928 483,�34 556,2�9 670,�9� 79�,576 944,866 �,�37,426 �,245,453

298,�58 34�,776 395,07� 445,74� 506,95� 6�9,778 734,769 884,29� �,058,934 �,�75,802 2�,607 23,�68 3�,856 37,393 49,269 50,4�3 56,807 60,575 78,493 69,65�

428,3�9 483,42� 549,�38 622,495 7�7,855 858,644 �,022,277 �,204,550 �,404,0�9 �,522,776

�02,092 69,529 74,�30 ��0,643 �67,093 �70,2�8 20�,330 �7�,�9� 227,992 97,273

89,287 57,947 84,346 ��7,376 �64,596 �5�,694 �96,925 229,860 292,927 �67,730

�2,805 ��,582 -�0,2�6 -6,733 2,497 �8,523 4,405 -58,669 -64,935 -70,457 3,235 ��,629 -�,��7 -6,658 -��,764 4,029 -�3,926 -29,455 -�6,602 -�4,534 9,570 -47 -9,099 -76 �4,26� �4,495 �8,330 -29,2�4 -48,333 -55,923

326,228 4�3,892 475,009 5��,852 550,76� 688,427 820,948 �,033,360 �,�76,027 �,425,502

432,888 549,927 638,876 680,396 73�,872 895,942 �,067,385 �,382,003 �,607,786 �,897,499

93,9�5 �47,304 20�,3�� 92,994 �76,236 220,462 249,565 357,289 374,�0� 572,0�0 46,7�6 9�,556 84,535 70,934 42,�49 �08,�44 74,423 ��2,942 �0�,079 2�7,352 47,�99 55,748 ��6,776 �22,060 �34,087 ��2,3�8 �75,�4� 244,347 273,022 354,659 39,�66 42,928 77,067 82,237 �0�,295 72,967 93,625 �43,6�� 60,575 243,590 8,033 �2,820 39,709 39,823 32,792 39,35� 8�,5�6 �00,736 ��2,446 ��,068

�3,046 38,254 40,8�� 43,03� 36,�92 4�,�7� �6,672 3�,555 49,�67 46,99� �2,707 26,986 22,934 28,0�0 28,879 27,258 �5,65� 25,4�0 ��,659 �5,085 339 ��,268 �7,877 �5,02� 7,3�3 �3,9�2 �,02� 6,�45 37,508 3�,905

325,927 364,369 396,754 444,37� 5�9,444 634,3�0 80�,�49 993,�59 �,�84,5�9 �,278,498 275,532 307,6�3 328,788 367,397 430,575 526,236 680,693 856,842 �,029,993 �,�06,3�3 50,395 56,756 67,966 76,974 88,869 �08,074 �20,456 �36,3�7 �54,526 �72,�85

-�06,660 -�36,035 -�63,867 -�68,544 -�8�,�� -207,5�5 -246,438 -348,644 -43�,759 -47�,996

-59,930 -78,406 -79,270 -74,�94 -87,�44 -82,097 -8�,92� -�95,233 -254,�04 -282,4�� -46,730 -57,629 -84,597 -94,350 -93,967 -�25,4�9 -�64,5�7 -�53,4�0 -�77,655 -�89,585

428,319 483,421 549,138 622,495 717,855 858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776

(a) Includes assets / liabilities of National Development Bank which merged with NDB Bank Ltd., with effect from August 2005.

(b) Restructuring bonds worth Rs. �9,392.6 million, which were issued by the government to the two state banks have been converted to Treasury bonds upon their maturity in October 2006. This amount, which previously appeared under Other Assets has been included in Net Credit to Government since October 2006.

92 93

Interest Rates 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Source : International Financial Statistics, August 2008, IMFNote: Domestic Interest rates represent the year end position. LIBOR : London Inter Bank Offer RateAWDR : Average Weighted Deposit Rate AWFDR : Average Weighted Fixed Deposit Rate


Central Bank Advance Rate (Bank Rate)Inter-bank Call LoansTreasury Bill Yield Rates Primary Market 3 Months 6 Months �2 Months Central Bank’s Secondary Market – Sales (Year end) 3 Months 6 Months �2 Months Repo Overnight Reverse Repo OvernightTreasury Bonds, Yield to Maturity 2 Year Bonds 3 Year Bonds 4 Year Bonds 5 Year Bonds 6 Year BondsRupee Securities Rate

Commercial Bank Deposit Rates Savings AWDR Fixed Deposits 3 Months 6 Months �2 Months AWFDRNSB Deposit Rates Savings Fixed Deposits 6 Months �2 MonthsCommercial Bank Advance Rates Prime Lending Rate Loans Secured by Government Securities Unsecured Loans Bills Purchased and Discounted

International Interest Rates (Period Average) LIBOR on US Dollar Deposits Overnight 7-Days �-Month 3-Months 6-Months �-Year LIBOR on Three-Months Deposits French Franc Deutsche Mark Euro Japanese Yen Swiss Franc Pound Sterling (Paris Market) US Treasury Bill Rate - 3 Months

16.0 25.0 18.0 18.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 �0-�4 20-32 �2-�4 �0-�� 7-9 8-�� 0-�� 2-�5 �3-40 �2-20 ��.79 �7.77 �2.92 9.92 7.35 7.25 �0.�0 �2.76 2�.30 �7.33 �2.29 �7.90 �3.27 9.89 7.24 7.65 �0.32 �2.78 �9.99 �8.57 �2.77 �8.22 �3.74 9.9� 8.00 8.90 �0.37 �2.96 �9.96 �9.�2 ��.64 �7.72 �2.87 8.67 7.27 7.2� �0.04 �2.70 20.37 – �2.�4 �7.85 �3.22 8.64 7.20 7.33 �0.22 �2.73 20.43 �8.36 �2.62 �8.�7 �3.69 8.66 7.�9 7.59 �0.3� �3.07 20.�� 9.03 9.25 �7.00 �2.00 9.75 7.00 7.50 8.75 �0.00 �0.50 �0.50 �3.48 20.00 �4.00 ��.75 8.50 9.00 �0.25 ��.50 �2.00 �2.00 �2.88 �8.97 �4.94 ��.86 7.57 8.30 �0.72 �3.62 – 20.53 �3.02 �8.7� �4.50 ��.�3 7.64 8.74 ��.�5 �3.7� – 20.34 – �2.94 – �0.85 7.66 9.34 ��.28 �3.79 – – – �2.95 – ��.02 7.69 9.40 – – – – �3.2� �3.05 – ��.08 7.73 9.82 – – – – 12.0–12.5 11.0–12.0 13.0–15.0 13.00 8.00 8.90 11.00 10.60 18.40 18.40

2.0-�0.0 2.0-�0.0 4.0-�2.0 3.5-��.0 2.�-7.25 3.0-7.75 3.0-�0.25 3.0-�0.5 3.0-�6.5 3.0-�6.5 9.08 9.89 �0.78 7.47 5.27 5.3� 6.24 7.60 �0.3� ��.63 7.5-��.5 7.0-�7.0 7.5-�4.0 6.5-�0.5 4.0-7.�3 4.0-9.25 5.0-�3.00 5.75-�4.0 8.5-�9.5 9.5-20.0 8.0-��.75 8.0-�5.0 8.0-�4.25 7.0-�0.5 5.0-7.25 4.5-9.50 5.5-��.25 6.0-�3.75 6.5-�9.25 �3.0-�9.0 9.0-�2.5 9.0-�5.0 9.5-�4.5 7.5-��.0 5.0-7.75 5.5-9.75 5.5-��.50 5.5-�4.0 8.5-20.0 8.5-20.25 �0.72 �2.89 �3.47 �0.�7 7.�� 7.67 9.25 ��.50 �5.49 �6.89 9.20 8.40 8.40 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 �0.50 �2.00 �2.60 9.80 6.50 7.80 8.80 ��.25 �5.50 �5.50 ��.50 �5.00 �3.00 �0.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 ��.00 �5.00 �5.00 �5.�6 2�.34 �4.25 �2.�7 8.95 �0.�7 �2.�4 �4.74 �7.00 �9.�7 �2.0-24.0 �2.0-25.5 �3.0-23.5 �0.0-23.0 6.75-20.0 7.0-20.0 �0.0-22.5 �2.5-27.0 �3.0-30.0 �3.0-30.0 8.0-36.0 7.0-30.0 �2.0-33.0 8.0-30.0 7.0-30.0 7.0-30.0 7.0-33.0 6.0-33.0 6.0-37.43 6.0-39.0 ��.0-30.0 ��.0-25.0 �3.0-24.0 �0.0-23.0 7.0-�9.0 7.5-20.7. 7.0-3�.0 7.�0-20.5 7.�0-25.5 6.0-26.5

5.05 6.65 3.98 �.75 �.�9 �.40 3.25 5.02 5.�5 2.3� 5.�6 6.36 3.95 �.76 �.20 �.44 3.30 5.05 5.�9 2.55 5.25 6.4� 3.88 �.76 �.2� �.50 3.38 5.09 5.25 2.67 5.4� 6.53 3.78 �.79 �.22 �.62 3.56 5.�9 5.30 2.9� 5.53 6.65 3.73 �.87 �.23 �.79 3.76 5.27 5.25 3.05 5.7� 6.83 3.86 2.�9 �.36 2.�2 4.02 5.32 5.�2 3.08 3.5� 4.85 4.26 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.96 4.85 4.26 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.4� 4.26 3.32 2.33 2.�� 2.�8 3.08 4.28 4.63 0.22 0.28 0.�5 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.30 0.79 0.92 �.39 3.�0 2.94 �.24 0.33 0.47 0.80 �.52 2.55 2.58 5.62 6.3� 5.02 4.06 3.73 4.64 4.76 4.85 6.00 5.5� 4.66 5.84 3.45 �.6� �.0� �.37 3.�5 4.72 4.4� –

Per centum per annumGovernment Debt Market 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


Treasury Bills Primary Market

Amount Issued / Sold, Rs. Mn.

Purchased by Central Bank Others

Weighted Average Price, Rs. - Year End (Per Rs. �00 worth Treasury bill) 3 Months 6 Months �2 Months

Weighted Average Yield, % - Year End 3 Months 6 Months �2 Months

Weighted Average Yield, % - Average 3 Months 6 Months �2 Months

Overall Average

Central Bank Secondary Treasury Bill Market

Sales (Discounts), Rs. Mn. Purchases (Re-discounts), Rs. Mn.

Outstanding Bills by Ownership, Rs. Mn. Central Bank Commercial Banks Employees’ Provident Fund Other Provident Funds Savings Institutions Insurance & Finance Companies Departments&OtherOfficialFunds Other

Total

Treasury Bonds Amount Subscribed, Rs. Mn.

Yield to Maturity, % 2 Year Bonds 3 Year Bonds 4 Year Bonds 5 Year Bonds 6 Year Bonds �0 Year Bonds �5 Year Bonds 20 Year Bonds

Rupee Securities Amount Subscribed, Rs. Mn. Rate of Interest, %

Outstanding Securities by Ownership, Rs. Mn. Commercial Banks Employees’ Provident Fund Other Provident Funds Savings Institutions Other

Total

(a) Provisional Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

2�4,290 �82,044 248,0�2 342,673 342,847 469,973 485,769 627,866 8�7,�88 779,576

39,725 52,429 ��9,53� 93,848 49,380 �35,257 �07,909 �64,863 222,86� �83,727 �74,565 �28,6�5 �28,48� 248,826 293,467 334,7�6 337,860 463,003 594.327 595.849

97.�4 95.75 96.87 97.58 98.�4 98.22 97.53 96.9� 94.94 95.85 94.2� 9�.79 93.78 95.29 96.48 96.43 95.09 93.99 90.9� 9�.54 88.68 84.59 87.92 90.98 93.25 92.89 90.60 88.5� 83.36 83.98

��.79 �7.77 �2.92 9.92 7.35 7.25 �0.�� 2.76 2�.3 �7.33 �2.29 �7.9 �3.27 9.89 7.30 7.40 �0.32 �2.78 �9.99 �8.49 �2.77 �8.22 �3.74 9.9� 7.24 7.65 �0.37 �2.98 �9.96 �9.08

��.69 �2.78 �6.�� 2.89 9.�3 8.46 �0.07 �0.65 �6.6� �8.54 �2.03 �2.97 �7.33 �3.04 9.04 8.44 9.40 �0.68 �6.8� �8.45 �2.55 �4.23 �8.4� �3.8� 9.02 8.55 9.88 �0.89 �6.23 �8.89

�2.06 �3.65 �7.4� �3.33 9.07 8.49 9.96 �0.69 �6.57 �8.59

6,826 �4,948 2�,688 46,47� 3,037 2,266 36,972 n.a. n.a. n.a. �,426 2,065 764 �,�29 n.a. 6270 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

27,322 42,238 64,842 44,923 �3,365 78,�62 38,95� 69,370 44,964 �63,584 �2,833 8,368 ��,092 28,895 44,637 40,68� 39,�5� 52,805 68,8�8 87,869 3,285 5,430 3,��2 2,953 5,�98 5,000 5,659 4,793 5,208 n.a. 4�4 4�8 – 8�6 906 805 n.a. 42 �66 55 8,537 �5,4�7 �3,889 22,645 36,534 3�,5�3 39,938 33,456 32,046 20,79� �3,509 9,64� 7,576 9,�79 7,742 562 �8,034 5,963 8,623 �0,988 8,343 �,480 547 3,040 6,898 9,957 �9,574 28,�73 29,48� �6,43� 50,753 52,004 69,937 98,544 �04,0�6 77,206 72,867 63,�3� ��7,707 �02,882

�24,996 �34,996 �70,995 2�0,995 2�9,285 243,886 234,�74 257,732 307,0�2 402,600

38,9�5 63,452 �25,322 47,�00 207,�23 2�4,797 229,550 3�0,�48 40�,�85 488,737

�2.99 �3.0� �6.7� �9.82 �4.88 �0.75 �0.62 �2.47 �5.2� �8.95 �3.09 �3.3� �5.00 �5.60 �4.29 9.69 ��.�9 �0.96 �5.36 �8.44 �3.72 �3.53 �2.52 – �4.54 9.97 ��.08 ��.0� �3.88 �7.87 – �3.78 �2.78 – �4.69 �0.97 �0.83 ��.05 �5.28 �7.00 – �3.65 �2.88 – �4.83 9.56 – �0.9 �5.44 – – – – – – 8.72 ��.63 – – – – – – – – 9.0� – – – – – – – – – 6.66 – – – –

52,300 22,986 42,2�� 50,9�0 38,4�9 50,363 43,679 23 23,592 – ��-�2.25 �2-�2.5 ��-�2 �3-�5 �3 8-�3 9-�� 0-�� 0-�9 –

44,32� 44,068 44,068 44,068 43,98� 43,48� 4�,48� 22,088 �5,870 �5,870 �42,82� �50,66� �56,309 �77,�57 �7�,609 �30,3�9 56,068 56,068 66,92� 68,539 5,53� 5,8�3 6,006 6,35� 7,0�9 7,�44 6,�05 6,�32 �2,320 �2,320 50,288 50,362 46,377 53,�23 5�,695 47,906 25,4�8 20,938 �9,938 �9,938 7,609 ��,�52 �3,029 �2,��4 �3,397 �9,564 ��,490 ��,488 �4,460 �3,34�

250,570 262,056 263,888 292,8�3 287,70� 248,4�4 �40,562 ��6,7�3 �3�,509 �30,009

94 95


(a) Provisional(b) As at end of December(c) Par value and permiium(d) Introduced in January �999 replacing the Sensitive Price Index.(e) From 2003, based on GDP estimates complied by Dept. of Census and Statistics.

Sources : Colombo Stock Exchange Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Turnover, Rs. Mn.

Daily Turnover Average, Rs. Mn. No. of Trades No. of Shares Traded, Mn. Traded Shares as a % of Total Listed Shares Turnover as a % of GDP Turnover as a % of Market Capitalization

Non-National Transactions (Net), Rs. Mn.

Purchases Sales

Total Number of Shares Listed, Mn. (b)

Value (at par) of Shares, Rs. Mn. Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn. (b) Rate of Market Capitalization, % Market Capitalization as a % of GDP

No. of New Shares Offered, Mn.

Value of New Shares, Rs. Mn. (c) No. of New Issues

No. of Listed Companies

CSE All Share Price Index (�985 = �00)

CSE Sensitive Price Index (�985 = �00) (d)

Market Price Earning Ratio (PER) (b)

Market Dividend Yield (b), %

Market Price to Book Value Ratio (b)

GDP at Market Prices, Rs. Mn. (e)

�4,293 �0,624 �3,905 30,�83 73,83� 59,022 ��4,599 �05,�54 �04,985 ��0,453

59 44 58 �27 308 246 482 436 436 464 203,298 �58,576 �58,627 280,68� 48�,269 645,083 �,�00,45� 952,382 876,928 776,244 486 449 747 �,220 2,255 2,752 5,�28 3,9�2 2,952 3,�89 �0.3 8.9 ��.� 2�.7 27.6 27.6 25 n.a. n.a. n.a. �.3 0.8 �.0 �.9 4.0 2.8 4.7 3.6 2.9 2.5(a) �2.6 ��.9 ��.2 �8.6 28.0 �5.4 �9.6 �2.6 �2.7 22.5 -950 -3,365 -�,025 2,442 2�0 �,�06 6,�44 5,377 ��,254 �3,95�

5,050 �,446 2,��2 7,478 �3,944 ��,278 27,7�2 37,�67 46,797 66,632 6,000 4,8�0 3,�37 5,036 �3,735 �0,�72 2�,568 3�,790 35,543 52,682 4,730 5,053 6,70� 5,6�7 8,�7� 9,966 20,276 n.a. n.a. n.a.

46,536 49,769 67,0�2 50,964 76,555 85,966 ��0,587 n.a. n.a. n.a. ��3 89 �24 �62.6 262.8 382.� 584 834.8 820.7 488.8 �42.4 78.5 84.8 95.3 – – – – – – �0.� 7.0 8.8 �0.2 �5.7 �6.3 24.7 29.8 22.9 22.6(a) 38 6 – 244 273 298 �,079 n.a. n.a. n.a.

537 60 – 3,637 4,420 3,878 9,698 n.a. n.a. n.a. 5 2 � 7 8 5 6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 237 239 238 238 244 242 239 237 235 235

572.5 447.6 62�.3 8�5.� �,062 �,507 �,922 2,722 2,54� �,503

937.5 698.5 �,03� �,375 �,898 2,074 2,45� 3,7�2 3,292 �,63� 6.6 5.2 7.5 �2.� ��.� �0.8 �2.4 �4.0 ��.6 5.4 5.2 6.5 6.8 4.3 3.� 3.2 2.7 2.2 2.5 5.6

�.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 �.� �.3 �.7 2.0 �.8 0.8 �,�05,963 �,257,636 �,407,398 �,58�,885 �,822,467 2,090,84� 2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,4�0,567(a)

Share Market Indicators 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Share Issues 2005 – 2008

2005 2006 2007 (a) 2008 (b)

No. No. No. No. Issue and Sector of Shares Value of Shares Value of Shares Value of Shares Value Issues ’000 Rs. ’000 Issues ’000 Rs. ’000 Issues ’000 Rs. ’000 Issues ’000 Rs. ’000

(a) No New Listings in 2007. Source : Colombo Stock Exchange(b) No Bonus Issues in 2008.

New Listings

Banks, Insurance & Finance 3 68,�66 550,000 2 �00,000 �00,000 – – – 2 4�5,000 �,5�8,534Manufacturing 2 275,000 600,000 – – – – – – – – – IT � 23,850 – – – – – – – – – Power & Energy � 7�2,336 8,548,035 � 249,037 400,000 – – – – – –

Total 7 1,079,352 9,698,035 3 349,037 500,000 – – – 2 415,000 1,518,534 Right Issues

Banks, Insurance & Finance 2 4�,�26 572,384 6 �6�,22� 2,��7,6�0 5 �06,068 9,504,9�9 3 46,520 �,�36,240Beverages, Food & Tobacco – – – – – – � 6,300 ��3,400 – – – Chemicals � 3,300 33,000 � �0,530 587,250 – – – 2 2�,000 �65,000Hotels & Travels 3 40,34� 528,77� � 38,882 388,823 4 680,575 3,4��,99� – – – Land & Property 3 6�,50� �,435,304 2 72,457 �,086,858 � 5,8�0 ��6,�95 – – – Manufacturing � 550 25,287 3 49,359 3�6,450 4 406,7�9 �,004,844 � 22,6�8 226,�79Motors – – – � �,�00 55,000 – – – – – – Trading � 30,636 45,955 – – – – – – – – – Construction & Engineering � �,800 27,000 – – – – – – – – – Diversified – – – – – – 3 185,581 13,829,272 – – – Footwear & Textiles 2 49,0�3 ��6,250 – – – – – – – – – Investment Trust 2 8,078 5�0,439 – – – – – – � �,378 27,556Healthcare � �04,753 4�9,0�� – – – � 67,�20 �,006,795 2 76,503 �,335,856Stores & Suplies – – – – – – � 2�6,000 87,572 – – – Telecomunication – – – – – – � 740,343 �5,547,2�3 – – – IT � 6,979 69,789 – – – – – – – – – Power & Energy – – – � 2,98� 59,625 – – – – – –

Total 18 348,077 3,783,190 15 336,531 4,611,616 21 2,414,516 44,622,202 9 168,018 2,890,830 Bonus Issues

Banks, Insurance & Finance 3 89,�59 89�,594 5 69,926 699,263 5 226,639 – – – – Beverages, Food & Tobacco – – – � �0,000 �00,000 – – – – – – Chemicals – – – � 3�,590 3�5,900 � 42,�20 – – – – Hotels & Travels � 3,�84 3�,84� 3 �3,564 �35,637 2 �8,742 – – – – Land & Property 4 �7,479 �74,788 � 3,873 38,732 – – – – – – Manufacturing 6 76,6�2 5�6,726 � 3,�58 3�,578 � �4,973 – – – – Motors – – – 3 5�,577 5�5,772 – – – – – – Trading 2 26,38� ��6,532 � �2,52� �25,2�0 – – – – – – Construction & Engineering – – – � 3,�04 3�,037 – – – – – – Diversified 5 170,502 1,705,023 1 57,163 571,632 1 78,960 – – – – Footwear & Textiles � 24,589 245,887 – – – – – – – – – Investment Trust 2 �0,77� �07,7�0 – – – – – – – – – Healthcare � �50,000 �50,000 – – – 2 �4�,�49 – – – – Plantations – – – � �6,750 �67,500 – – – – – – Stores & Suplies � 3�8 �,59� – – – – – – – – – Services � 7,600 76,000 – – – – – – – – – Power & Energy � 5,963 59,625 � 498,073 4,980,732 – – – – – –

Total 28 582,558 4,077,317 20 771,299 7,712,991 12 522,584 – – – –


96 97

Shares Traded, ’000

2007 �st Quarter �29,3�6 4�,�04 7,422 �7,644 55,877 �0,574 3�,473 5,350 46,843 2�0,964 4,883 ��2 7,383 5,888 590 24,03� 2nd Quarter ��7,398 �6,546 8,640 9,738 30,967 3,820 �4,703 4,294 �6,434 78,�67 498 68 4,547 3,069 253 49,�30 3rd Quarter 90,699 �7,�03 3,5�2 �7,567 45,598 5,37� 4�,462 4,�59 22,737 7�,059 �,582 399 9,478 3,849 34 50,520 4th Quarter �45,067 2�,296 8,750 �4,203 28,47� �5,7�2 36,757 �,939 74,8�2 48,576 7�3 89 45,099 3,98� �98 56,749 2008 �st Quarter �08,20� 3�,727 5,693 �2,323 37,24� 2,975 30,948 �,935 42,627 ��8,64� �,244 362 5�,�44 6,249 76 25,496 2nd Quarter 72,��3 24,505 2,897 �4,408 4�,3�2 2,35� 42,�0� 2,494 39,367 ��5,234 6,268 289 22,969 7,�06 �3� 32,0�� 3rd Quarter 94,050 2�,957 3,605 20,999 50,553 �,54� 47,777 4,�76 26,382 �02,569 56,656 �5� �4,9�5 8,682 64 25,2�6 4th Quarter 55,62� 30,37� �,9�� 6,643 32,854 587 �4,702 2,�09 �2,582 72,204 �,563 39 �4,64� 2,586 474 �5,84� Turnover , Rs. ’000

2007 �st Quarter 8,638,464 3,�95,986 302,269 �,379,506 9,448,2�3 372,090 404,985 598,657 870,4�7 4,073,559 724,742 9�,27� �80,706 677,�83 45,896 235,404 2nd Quarter 4,452,025 680,270 256,0�2 345,557 4,506,255 �30,200 �65,343 206,034 22�,79� �,5�3,�27 57,455 67,050 ��2,20� 5,890 9,853 284,093 3rd Quarter 2,738,706 �,409,865 �04,634 58�,043 5,409,626 �86,937 646,7�� 7,437 589,734 830,246 ��9,406 347,9�5 200,566 4,680 2,580 463,3�9 4th Quarter �0,0�0,629 840,277 365,482 469,466 3,203,4�� 9�4,2�9 7�9,653 �37,808 2,764,795 63�,2�0 60,888 9�,734 �,�78,328 26,8�4 �5,725 �,2�0,469 2008 �st Quarter 3,0�0,282 �,7�7,789 270,727 369,863 2,805,893 �75,�65 484,876 �04,725 759,498 2,073,448 68,8�4 �58,359 �,593,770 �3,44� 6,7�5 374,623 2nd Quarter 2,865,962 �,�74,558 �64,050 4�4,473 3,990,594 �29,698 2,584,26� �67,029 640,�4� �,678,0�� 9�4,665 259,556 9�8,205 98,039 �2,373 602,�72 3rd Quarter 2,574,�97 �,272,996 �60,�24 756,490 3,7�8,494 72,576 73�,554 �88,985 479,050 �,755,448 9,495,4�6 �26,�03 552,7�3 �46,487 5,605 456,�3� 4th Quarter �,637,884 �,484,727 90,�46 �82,340 �,860,246 25,00� 220,54� 84,783 �74,594 893,3�6 242,593 24,345 350,074 8,523 56,785 �3�,785

No. of Trades

2007 �st Quarter 52,955 �7,�42 4,644 �5,380 �4,090 6,607 9,875 �0,377 2�,985 46,08� 3,2�4 �,0�8 5,969 725 976 5,�55 2nd Quarter 2�,57� 6,0�9 2,848 7,633 7,332 3,290 6,5�8 6,20� ��,072 �7,97� �,�53 �,276 4,56� 437 226 4,620 3rd Quarter 34,380 �0,494 3,729 �3,�5� 7,896 5,36� 22,704 4,845 2�,620 22,084 �,828 �,0�� 7,643 483 239 ��,244 4th Quarter 57,07� �8,�69 4,�60 ��,�20 9,370 �7,58� 23,565 3,595 63,592 22,780 �,347 9�4 26,483 904 863 23,�39 2008 �st Quarter 29,204 20,��4 4,8�7 9,789 ��,032 4,560 �8,227 2,906 27,956 4�,382 2,�37 �,054 37,924 696 289 ��,592 2nd Quarter 24,�� 4,�22 �,665 9,232 �6,820 2,027 �3,969 2,37� �9,088 33,823 4,599 2,493 �8,357 623 4�0 �5,735 3rd Quarter 25,�74 9,897 2,469 ��,472 �3,293 2,097 22,960 4,537 �6,��5 27,950 6,662 658 �3,088 920 353 �6,434 4th Quarter 20,565 6,55� �,947 4,958 ��,590 �,�97 �0,848 �,8�7 �0,74� �7,27� 935 523 �5,7�4 355 �73 8,563 Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn.

2007 �st Quarter �33.5 75.3 3.� 7.0 �73.7 4.7 46.7 6.8 �7.6 44.7 �4.6 23.7 �2.6 5.0 �.7 8.3 2nd Quarter �30.9 7�.4 3.0 5.8 �57.3 4.0 45.8 6.6 �6.0 42.3 �2.8 �8.5 �2.9 4.4 �.6 8.0 3rd Quarter �3�.8 77.2 6.0 3.2 �48.� 4.6 �8.6 5.4 �6.5 40.4 �2.7 �8.2 �5.0 �.5 5.� 8.2 4th Quarter �42.2 76.6 4.0 6.2 �5�.3 5.2 50.5 5.7 �6.9 38.5 ��.9 2�.� 2�.6 5.5 2.0 9.� 2008 �st Quarter �39.6 84.0 4.5 6.5 �5�.9 4.9 5�.2 6.0 �7.3 42.9 �2.4 22.9 24.6 5.7 �.9 8.5 2nd Quarter �28.2 84.3 4.8 6.5 �49.9 4.6 48.5 6.� �5.9 43.7 �3.3 24.7 22.3 2.8 �.9 8.4 3rd Quarter ��8.8 76.5 5.3 7.� �25.7 4.3 50.0 6.4 �4.6 44.3 �5.7 23.9 20.6 2.6 �.7 8.3 4th Quarter 82.0 60.4 3.9 5.2 76.5 2.5 36.� 4.0 �0.� 33.6 �3.2 �2.3 ��.0 2.2 �.4 4.8

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS Share Trading Indicators by Business Sector 2007 – 2008

Indicator Banks, Beverages, Construction Chemicals Diversified Footwear Hotels Investment Land & Manu- Motors Oil Plantations Stores Services Trading & Insurance Food & & & Pharmac- & & Trust Property facturing Palm & Quarter & Finance Tobacco Engineering euticals Textiles Travels Supplies

(Contd.) Source : Colombo Stock Exchange

Table 9.8

98 99

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS Share Trading Indicators by Business Sector 2007 – 2008 (Contd.)

Indicator Banks, Beverages, Construction Chemicals Diversified Footwear Hotels Investment Land & Manu- Motors Oil Plantations Stores Services Trading & Insurance Food & & & Pharmac- & & Trust Property facturing Palm & Quarter & Finance Tobacco Engineering euticals Textiles Travels Supplies

Price Index – High2007 �st Quarter 5,536.6 3,747.6 599.3 3,432.2 890.3 937.9 �,503.9 �4,9��.2 346.9 �,4�2.9 3,706.7 22,626.6 458.2 �0,696.9 8,325.2 2,6�7.3 2nd Quarter 5,�24.5 3,289.8 6�7.2 2,924.0 85�.5 840.8 �,382.2 �4,063.6 309.7 �,304.6 3,500.� 22,920.4 442.2 �0,075.3 7,0��.3 2,604.0 3rd Quarter 4,880.6 3,242.4 608.0 2,6�5.7 756.2 85�.5 �,399.6 ��,566.2 305.0 �,�85.4 3,�58.5 �7,679.8 469.8 �0,046.3 6,�57.0 2,4�5.3 4th Quarter 5,�09.6 3,284.� 74�.3 2,760.3 729.7 96�.4 �,372.6 �3,0�9.7 3��.3 �,�36.� 3,022.4 2�,250.0 735.4 ��,293.6 8,206.2 2,955.0 2008 �st Quarter 5,092.0 3,492.9 920.4 2,672.2 7�9.6 949.6 �,609.6 �2,788.� 3�7.2 �,233.7 2,975.9 22,282.4 90�.� �0,935.6 7,784.8 2,54�.� 2nd Quarter 5,075.0 3,749.4 953.7 2,924.5 750.6 889.6 �,396.4 �4,�3�.� 322.9 �,327.8 3,540.2 26,877.6 940.� ��,397.7 7,5�8.4 2,499.� 3rd Quarter 4,623.� 3,609.0 �,046.7 3,273.5 70�.0 827.6 �,4�6.5 �3,423.9 297.3 �,320.� 3,97�.3 24,929.� 826.7 �3,004.3 7,438.6 2,766.� 4th Quarter 4,089.3 3,�90.6 995.5 2,945.0 589.� 760.3 �,326.4 �2,257.6 26�.6 �,250.7 3,774.7 22,793.� 733.4 �0,082.3 6,908.0 2,032.6 Price Index – Low 2007 �st Quarter 4,787.2 3,�35.3 467.2 2,857.7 744.� 809.4 �,304.3 ��,779.9 297.8 �,�84.7 3,294.8 �8,069.2 406.7 9,64�.5 6,603.� 2,328.� 2nd Quarter 4,335.7 2,860.7 442.9 2,24�.2 704.8 635.3 �,��8.7 9,842.2 235.5 �,�06.4 2,895.4 �6,688.3 354.9 8,657.5 5,843.5 2,008.9 3rd Quarter 4,509.0 2,723.4 509.0 2,�80.7 675.4 675.6 �,097.8 9,6�3.2 253.9 �,099.2 2,8�8.7 �6,088.9 408.8 7,720.3 5,446.5 2,�76.6 4th Quarter 4,72�.0 3,084.2 583.2 2,390.4 697.5 797.6 �,266.4 ��,��4.9 275.� �,077.5 2,730.6 �7,373.4 428.4 �0,0�9.7 5,664.9 2,259.3 2008 �st Quarter 4,792.5 3,076.4 679.� 2,254.2 662.� 852.3 �,335.5 �0,706.3 252.9 �,0�2.7 2,607.4 �8,656.7 622.9 �0,23�.2 6,356.8 2,385.6 2nd Quarter 4,533.0 3,504.� 826.8 2,665.9 704.4 8��.7 �,279.0 �2,722.4 269.7 �,2�0.4 2,938.2 22,�42.2 748.3 �0,775.9 6,928.9 2,309.2 3rd Quarter 4,089.0 3,�78.0 8�5.7 2,603.6 586.7 76�.3 �,230.8 �2,255.2 255.2 �,�9�.5 3,��0.3 22,340.6 69�.� �0,087.4 6,475.4 �,987.6 4th Quarter 2,784.5 3,�83.3 683.8 �,987.0 36�.7 429.8 943.4 7,295.9 �68.3 948.2 3,�24.3 ��,739.2 35�.7 7,53�.2 5,204.8 �,�04.8 Price Index – Average 2007 �st Quarter 5,244.3 3,424.� 54�.� 3,209.0 836.4 876.8 �,4�6.� �3,579.0 326.3 �,306.2 3,499.6 20,043.9 433.4 �0,376.� 7,�03.7 2,49�.� 2nd Quarter 4,722.4 3,046.4 534.9 2,524.4 774.� 745.7 �,228.5 ��,826.0 272.5 �,208.� 3,�72.� �9,62�.0 405.9 9,729.4 6,334.4 2,328.6 3rd Quarter 4,669.4 2,976.2 548.3 2,336.7 705.3 76�.7 �,207.3 �0,282.3 279.4 �,�36.0 2,968.8 �6,879.0 435.3 9,095.5 5,794.5 2,270.6 4th Quarter 4,968.6 3,�92.6 658.0 2,56�.� 7��.8 899.3 �,309.4 �2,0�2.3 290.2 �,�06.9 2,873.0 �9,235.� 525.3 ��,05�.� 6,329.3 2,600.9 2008 �st Quarter 4,945.7 3,264.3 826.� 2,479.4 692.9 895.8 �,4�4.6 ��,668.2 28�.8 �,�49.� 2,786.2 20,595.7 763.7 �0,434.� 7,0�6.4 2,463.4 2nd Quarter 4,838.4 3,6�8.3 882.4 2,765.4 728.2 867.� �,333.9 �3,328.2 294.� �,263.8 3,238.9 24,773.3 857.0 ��,046.9 7,262.8 2,398.4 3rd Quarter 4,455.7 3,443.9 930.8 2,930.2 655.2 808.8 �,34�.6 �2,935.6 274.3 �,282.0 3,682.0 23,04�.4 77�.7 �0,970.7 6,8�7.6 2,443.7 4th Quarter 3,35�.0 2,707.0 8�5.7 2,395.3 453.5 579.9 �,083.8 9,302.9 207.4 �,077.5 3,344.8 �6,49�.9 480.7 8,582.0 5,904.7 �,458.9

Market Dividend Yield, %2007 �st Quarter 2.0 4.8 �.8 2.5 �.4 5.� 3.4 0.8 9.0 4.5 �.6 �.8 4.4 2.� 2.3 2.2 2nd Quarter 8.� 9.� 4.6 5.9 �8.� 8.9 20.4 �2.8 4.3 9.0 8.8 7.9 9.4 5.7 2.� 9.0 3rd Quarter 8.2 9.9 4.9 6.� �7.0 �0.2 22.8 �0.8 4.5 8.4 8.7 7.8 9.5 6.6 2.� 9.2 4th Quarter 2.0 4.8 �.6 3.3 �.6 4.� 3.2 0.8 7.9 4.9 �.9 2.0 2.9 2.8 2.2 2.0 2008 �st Quarter 2.8 4.9 5.0 3.� �.8 4.4 3.2 0.8 8.5 5.0 �.8 �.9 2.8 2.8 2.3 2.6 2nd Quarter 2.7 4.7 4.5 6.5 2.0 6.� 3.� �.8 6.� 4.9 3.7 �.0 3.7 2.2 35.0 3.0 3rd Quarter 3.0 5.4 4.2 6.0 3.7 6.5 2.9 �.8 6.5 5.4 2.7 �.� 5.2 2.3 23.8 3.� 4th Quarter 4.2 7.3 5.7 8.3 6.� ��.2 3.3 3.� 6.4 6.6 3.2 2.� 8.� 2.7 29.0 6.3 Marker Price Earning Ratio2007 �st Quarter 8.9 9.6 4.7 7.2 20.0 �0.5 20.8 �3.2 4.8 9.5 �0.0 �0.� 9.� 6.4 2.3 9.4 2nd Quarter �.4 2.6 �.2 0.7 2.0 �.8 �.2 �.2 0.7 �.5 2.� �.� �.0 0.9 0.2 �.2 3rd Quarter �.4 2.8 �.3 0.7 �.9 2.0 �.3 �.0 0.7 �.5 2.0 �.� �.0 �.0 0.2 �.2 4th Quarter 8.8 8.9 6.3 5.4 �5.7 5.7 23.2 ��.4 5.5 6.5 8.� 9.0 �5.6 4.8 2.6 9.6 2008 �st Quarter 6.5 9.3 4.0 5.7 �3.5 3.7 23.0 �2.0 5.5 6.8 8.6 9.7 �0.9 5.0 2.5 �0.3 2nd Quarter 6.0 8.9 4.3 3.9 9.9 3.3 �8.3 9.9 4.7 5.6 �0.3 5.9 6.4 5.5 �.4 7.8 3rd Quarter 5.6 7.4 4.7 4.3 8.0 3.� �8.8 �0.� 4.0 6.4 �0.9 5.7 5.3 5.� �.3 7.9 4th Quarter 3.9 5.8 3.4 3.� 5.� 4.0 �5.9 6.4 2.8 7.2 9.5 2.9 2.7 4.7 �.� 4.6 Market Price to Book Value

2007 �st Quarter �.7 2.7 �.2 0.9 2.2 2.� �.2 �.3 0.7 �.6 2.3 �.4 �.0 �.0 0.3 �.2 2nd Quarter 2.� 5.0 2.0 3.� �.6 5.9 3.3 0.8 9.8 4.7 �.8 2.4 4.2 2.3 2.5 2.3 3rd Quarter 2.2 4.7 �.8 3.0 �.7 4.7 3.0 0.8 8.6 5.0 �.8 2.4 4.4 2.0 2.6 2.2 4th Quarter �.5 2.2 �.6 0.7 �.8 �.5 �.2 �.� 0.7 �.3 �.9 �.2 �.7 0.9 0.3 �.3 2008 �st Quarter �.2 2.5 �.3 0.7 �.5 �.3 �.2 �.� 0.7 �.4 2.0 �.3 �.8 0.9 0.3 �.2 2nd Quarter 0.9 2.3 �.4 0.6 �.3 �.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 �.2 �.4 0.9 �.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 3rd Quarter 0.9 2.0 �.5 0.7 �.� �.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 �.2 �.6 0.9 �.3 0.6 0.2 0.8 4th Quarter 0.6 �.5 �.� 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.9 �.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.4

Source : Colombo Stock Exchange

Table 9.8

�00 �0�

Share Trading Indicators by Major Company (Milanka) 2006 – 2008

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS

Source : Colombo Stock Exchange

No. of Trades 2006 �st Quarter 2,390 �30 �,3�4 864 2,328 4�3 244 8�0 2�3 �,343 2,867 �4� �,�45 424 �,807 878 4�9 �8� �,230 2nd Quarter 932 93 �,076 433 2,339 237 707 62� 4�2 584 2,752 87 �,�3� 307 �,399 656 370 200 5,407 3rd Quarter �,5�6 97 �,536 355 �,6�6 244 374 945 350 400 �,999 �97 4�5 249 5�0 549 447 �92 ��,352 4th Quarter 6,�48 89 2,045 �,299 8,627 475 957 �,938 796 2,557 7,527 �68 309 �90 2,�26 430 �,622 275 3,��52007 �st Quarter 5,659 5� �,724 5,79� 6,�56 7�5 �,582 3,722 454 7,�57 5,�7� 2�6 258 200 �,398 5�9 �,647 375 878 2nd Quarter �,097 56 824 �,�83 2,058 305 45� �,489 2�8 �,754 2,70� �33 222 �79 507 243 464 78 724 3rd Quarter 3,529 38 666 �,283 2,007 538 644 �,366 43� 2,954 2,748 �25 392 �40 373 280 483 �2� �,6�6 4th Quarter 2,2�6 �08 874 �,02� �,24� 285 364 2,345 2,3�7 5,908 2,088 73 5,476 �75 490 362 477 234 7652008 �st Quarter �,033 44 �,208 �,056 �,264 596 475 2,540 2,400 2,790 �,5�� 222 6,50� 62 270 247 336 24� 675 2nd Quarter �,002 9� 2,4�9 899 �,467 407 378 8�5 470 �,38� �,30� 8�7 2,833 �6� 35� 242 300 274 �,��0 3rd Quarter 350 74 �,584 560 �,356 405 385 952 395 954 3,�00 �,80� �,988 228 229 238 345 �28 �,245 4th Quarter 2�5 25 98� 959 98� 452 607 �,29� 38� �,368 3,9�� 526 �,65� �53 486 42� 3�2 �59 �8Turnover,Rs.'000 2006 �st Quarter �20,84� �0,683 ��0,7�2 5�,3�� 8�3,542 23,�9� 458,207 �9,94� 2,522 72,68� 3,504,�08 �,483 9�,370 23,603 4,342,264 45,5�2 66,9�7 242,864 2�,277 2nd Quarter 72,633 8,296 205,568 3�,05� 522,445 6,680 �,040,928 �8,606 7,355 26,542 �,86�,379 �,384 37,972 20,938 �79,24� 34,872 46,�5� 2�7,742 2�4,572 3rd Quarter �03,452 7,857 502,306 22,795 402,566 �2,829 36,397 84�,9�� 8,230 �3,888 2,7�7,055 4,375 4,040 �6,67� �,�36,724 28,924 34,580 ��0,226 694,�07 4th Quarter 469,988 �8,503 254,845 �04,952 �,958,547 44,470 2,658,640 255,035 �7,6�3 �77,�89 7,879,3�5 �5,742 3,342 20,924 4,208,�02 38,085 233,775 �9�,520 90,�272007 �st Quarter 600,3�2 3,222 �59,4�8 489,596 2,207,550 90,�45 762,653 284,6�4 ��,65� 5�0,373 7,654,075 5,208 2,877 43,427 2,353,507 38,279 783,856 �6�,�25 2�,�93 2nd Quarter 52,245 29,52� 82,745 35,900 33�,�63 57,589 376,633 ��7,�� ,45� 68,820 4,233,865 2,279 6,758 79,7�3 �,706,246 3,9�0 43,884 42,560 8,502 3rd Quarter 207,570 2,943 54,785 48,699 366,308 27,2�2 28�,537 72,�23 6,722 �59,750 4,93�,4�6 2,308 4,924 22,625 536,034 9,350 72,386 69,643 32,233 4th Quarter �75,072 8,575 99,450 57,04� 225,683 �0,980 27�,40� 383,922 63,04� 393,478 2,69�,7�6 �,494 260,330 83,804 �,804,043 27,430 255,050 �24,993 �3,2732008 �st Quarter 93,659 �,093 ��6,�47 73,29� 64�,930 �8,573 �04,668 236,334 46,773 �93,650 2,02�,225 2,�80 309,845 �0,388 �86,369 8,705 464,703 2�2,��7 �2,352 2nd Quarter 87,�68 3,986 202,429 95,859 569,6�6 84,09� 230,�42 �54,244 5,923 �07,346 �,325,2�7 �3,855 �62,428 �5,767 72,705 9,8�7 26,445 357,822 20,60� 3rd Quarter 20,880 4,620 270,298 35,364 724,437 52,739 60,466 �32,896 6,090 43,659 �,847,24� 46,385 72,858 �7�,299 57,6�8 6,�36 64,897 57,876 �8,069 4th Quarter �6,�96 93,932 256,978 29,703 �,�33,535 94,3�2 38�,740 83,207 3,072 42,395 �,4�0,6�� 4,955 29,298 43,25� 58,�00 �0,�00 �9,3�7 39,666 92No. of Shares Traded,000 2006 �st Quarter 4,68� 72 �,696 723 20,66� 396 2,080 8�2 238 �,365 25,024 40 5,96� �46 20,3�7 �,08� 777 798 �3,430 2nd Quarter 2,896 56 3,0�0 448 ��,072 ��4 4,274 786 570 532 �2,777 37 2,0�4 ��4 �,032 �,00� 550 693 93,040 3rd Quarter 3,938 5� 6,337 32� 8,538 2�0 235 30,45� 8�0 29� 20,948 �24 246 78 7,444 788 386 378 �80,5�5 4th Quarter �2,898 ��2 2,983 �,264 25,969 649 �5,409 7,492 �,590 2,795 44,775 354 202 75 22,576 944 2,�65 577 27,53�2007 �st Quarter �2,666 20 �,75� 3,989 �9,406 �,4�6 3,8�5 6,470 �,�4� 5,609 39,469 �39 �77 �56 ��,4�6 979 6,359 438 9,246 2nd Quarter �,342 206 �,007 473 3,307 946 �,958 2,937 �69 �,625 28,75� 76 454 294 8,845 �34 406 �23 6,047 3rd Quarter 4,878 22 670 707 3,847 492 2,338 �,656 696 3,686 38,395 76 3�8 88 3,308 322 6�7 208 �7,777 4th Quarter 3,677 62 �,�94 768 2,�35 202 2,�54 7,468 5,323 7,408 20,795 48 �2,503 323 �0,690 862 2,�48 323 7,3302008 �st Quarter �,98� 8 �,28� 942 6,558 306 84� 3,823 4,75� 3,604 �6,8�4 76 9,966 4� �,�34 274 4,�97 5�5 7,202 2nd Quarter �,652 30 �,962 �,�34 5,428 �,3�0 �,836 2,398 558 2,�35 ��,5�6 392 4,�39 59 427 322 247 668 �3,076 3rd Quarter 449 40 2,497 46� 8,�65 695 530 2,003 653 908 �8,302 �,2�8 2,�95 506 4�� 223 68� ��8 �8,827 4th Quarter 470 698 2,523 494 2�,228 �,425 4,69� �,4�0 4�7 �,088 22,348 226 �,460 �58 6�3 423 238 �22 ��5Price High 2006 �st Quarter 29.50 �65.00 7�.00 78.00 47.25 65.00 230.00 30.00 �3.00 60.75 �65.00 45.00 �9.00 �79.50 270.00 50.00 90.00 360.00 2.00 2nd Quarter 29.00 �57.00 7�.75 75.00 53.75 6�.25 290.00 3�.50 �4.75 58.50 �59.50 44.75 22.00 200.00 255.00 4�.00 93.00 345.00 3.20 3rd Quarter 3�.00 �72.00 83.00 77.50 53.50 65.00 �65.00 29.00 �2.00 53.75 �36.75 44.50 �9.00 245.00 �67.00 4�.00 95.00 320.00 5.25 4th Quarter 43.50 �75.00 90.50 90.00 98.50 80.00 �94.00 38.75 �2.25 74.25 200.00 49.00 �8.00 289.00 228.00 45.75 ��7.25 350.00 4.202007 �st Quarter 55.50 �70.00 97.50 �44.50 �35.00 70.00 220.00 49.00 ��.25 �20.00 223.00 43.00 �7.50 3�0.00 225.00 42.00 �34.00 400.00 2.80 2nd Quarter 44.75 �52.00 89.00 ��3.00 ��4.00 62.00 200.00 46.00 �0.00 48.50 �56.75 35.00 �6.00 280.00 �98.00 36.00 ��5.75 380.00 2.00 3rd Quarter 47.25 �48.00 84.00 76.50 �08.50 60.00 �48.00 47.50 �0.75 48.75 �46.00 37.50 �6.50 268.00 �66.00 32.75 �24.75 350.00 2.20 4th Quarter 49.75 �55.00 87.25 79.25 ��0.00 56.50 �35.00 57.00 �3.50 56.50 �35.00 37.00 28.75 270.00 �70.00 36.50 �2�.50 400.00 2.002008 �st Quarter 5�.00 �49.75 98.25 84.75 �03.00 64.75 �29.75 70.00 ��.25 57.50 �28.00 33.00 38.00 260.00 �70.00 34.00 ��7.75 430.00 �.90 2nd Quarter 57.00 �40.00 ��3.50 89.50 ��2.00 70.00 �30.00 69.50 ��.25 52.00 �22.00 38.75 43.75 283.00 �76.00 34.00 �20.00 560.00 2.30 3rd Quarter 54.25 �24.00 ��8.25 82.50 98.00 80.00 �22.00 78.00 �0.00 5�.00 ��0.00 43.00 37.00 360.00 �50.00 30.00 �0�.00 525.00 �.20 4th Quarter 4�.25 �20.00 ��5.00 70.00 7�.25 75.00 �00.00 72.25 8.75 45.75 88.00 32.50 3�.75 3�5.75 �30.00 29.50 92.00 430.00 0.90Prics – Low 2006 �st Quarter �7.50 �00.00 56.00 54.00 3�.00 52.00 �90.00 20.00 8.50 39.00 ��3.25 30.25 9.75 �05.00 �94.50 33.00 80.00 286.00 �.00 2nd Quarter 2�.00 �39.50 60.00 63.00 40.50 56.00 �50.00 �9.00 �0.00 42.25 ��8.00 32.00 �4.00 �60.25 �44.25 30.00 78.00 270.00 �.�0 3rd Quarter 2�.50 �40.00 69.00 65.00 43.00 57.50 �47.50 2�.50 9.50 42.00 �26.00 30.25 �5.00 �85.00 �48.00 30.00 80.00 275.00 2.�0 4th Quarter 27.00 �50.00 82.00 76.75 5�.50 63.00 �6�.50 28.00 9.50 5�.00 �35.50 36.00 �5.00 235.00 �60.00 33.00 92.00 3�0.00 2.602007 �st Quarter 37.50 �30.25 83.50 86.75 89.50 55.25 �78.00 36.00 8.50 47.00 �38.25 30.00 �3.75 258.00 �80.25 33.00 �03.00 338.00 �.60 2nd Quarter 32.00 �35.00 76.00 63.00 88.50 55.00 �40.00 33.00 6.50 35.00 �40.00 26.50 ��.00 240.00 �50.00 25.50 �00.00 330.00 �.�0 3rd Quarter 30.00 �28.00 79.50 60.00 80.00 54.00 �20.00 38.00 8.00 37.75 �25.00 27.25 �3.50 247.00 �56.00 25.00 �08.00 329.00 �.20 4th Quarter 45.00 �20.50 80.50 72.00 95.50 52.00 �22.50 43.25 8.50 44.00 �25.00 27.00 �4.00 242.50 �54.00 28.25 ��5.00 256.00 �.502008 �st Quarter 40.25 �22.00 8�.75 69.50 92.00 53.00 ��5.50 50.00 8.25 47.00 ��5.50 25.00 22.25 245.00 �54.25 30.00 �06.00 385.25 �.50 2nd Quarter 48.00 ��7.00 97.25 80.00 98.00 62.75 ��0.25 60.50 9.00 46.75 ��0.00 26.00 28.50 250.00 �42.50 27.00 95.00 430.00 �.�0 3rd Quarter 40.25 �09.75 �00.25 70.00 68.25 65.75 �00.00 60.00 8.25 45.25 80.50 28.50 25.00 300.00 �30.00 25.50 90.00 430.00 0.80 4th Quarter 27.50 76.00 89.00 48.00 50.00 63.00 52.00 48.25 5.00 3�.00 49.25 �2.75 �0.00 240.00 86.00 �5.75 65.00 305.00 0.80Maket Capitalization, Rs. Mn. 2006 �st Quarter – – – �9,9�7 �3,500 ��,052 �2,684 – – ��,478 63,098 7,388 – 9,402 �3,329 – 5,873 9,�76 – 2nd Quarter – – – �9,754 �3,500 ��,052 �4,082 – – 9,82� 60,364 6,600 – 9,697 �2,483 – 5,528 7,3�5 – 3rd Quarter – – 4,965 2�,042 �5,600 �2,�29 �3,897 – – ��,3�2 6�,953 8,��9 – �2,894 �3,670 – 6,493 8,445 – 4th Quarter �,�25 3,25� 5,�00 25,368 27,�50 �2,925 �5,530 2,346 235 �4,744 89,737 9,7�3 390 �4,76� �6,4�2 �,525 7,457 9,033 �832007 �st Quarter – – 5,�00 28,874 3�,500 ��,80� �6,792 – – �8,933 97,945 �0,650 – �3,969 �6,289 – 7,37� �0,285 – 2nd Quarter – – 4,920 3�,430 28,200 �0,865 �8,664 – – �7,939 9�,88� 9,900 – �3,646 �3,506 – 7,784 9,094 – 3rd Quarter – – 4,950 3�,672 3�,800 �0,303 �6,723 – – �9,�70 8�,688 8,438 – �3,969 �2,85� – 8,008 9,3�� – 4th Quarter �,380 3,�32 5,��5 34,234 30,�50 9,975 �6,498 3,454 235 23,�93 80,922 8,08� 638 �4,��6 �3,8�3 �,394 8,267 �0,827 ��82008 �st Quarter – – 5,880 32,645 29,400 ��,755 �6,40� – – 22,672 76,00� 7,33� – �3,485 �3,588 – 7,974 ��,639 – 2nd Quarter – – 6,0�5 29,386 29,475 �2,223 �5,742 – – �8,744 69,960 �0,�8� – �5,043 ��,869 – 6,682 �4,2�0 – 3rd Quarter – – 6,750 23,853 20,925 �4,049 �3,073 – – �8,744 55,02� 9,675 – �6,964 �0,784 – 6,200 ��,639 – 4th Quarter 952 2,030 5,520 �5,630 �5,�50 �2,363 6,929 3,422 �29 �3,206 30,529 6,450 284 �3,969 7,040 �,24� 4,684 8,4�8 52

Table 9.9

Indicator Lanka Ceylon Caltex Comm. Distilleries Ceylon DFCC Colombo Ceylon Hatton John Hayleys Balangoda Nestle National Seylan Sampath Aitken Vanik & Milk Cold Ltd. Bank Ltd. Tobacco Bank Dockyard Grain National Keells Ltd. Plantation Lanka Develop- Bank Bank Spence Incorp Quarter Foods. Stores. of Ceylon Co. Ltd. Ltd. Elevators Bank Holdings Ltd. Ltd. ment Ltd. Ltd. & Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Ltd. Bank Co. Ltd.

�02 �03

Summary of Fiscal Operations 1999 – 2008 Rs. Million

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Ministry of Finance and Planning

(a) Provisional.

goverNmeNt FINaNce Table 10.1

195,906 211,282 234,296 261,889 276,465 311,473 379,747 477,833 565,051 655,260 166,029 182,392 205,840 221,839 231,597 281,552 336,828 428,378 508,947 585,621 28,228 27,457 34,636 37,437 39,397 4�,372 52,535 79,693 �07,�68 �26,54� �02,39� �22,802 �36,633 �48,9�4 �48,922 �87,036 2�7,485 259,827 286,�57 306,409 27,720 23,970 26,�56 3�,842 39,667 48,655 56,359 73,807 84,406 98,234 7,690 8,�63 8,4�5 3,646 3,6�� 4,489 �0,449 �5,05� 3�,2�6 54,527

29,877 28,890 28,456 40,050 44,868 29,921 42,919 49,455 56,104 69,639 �8,988 �8,842 �7,406 27,760 24,750 �5,493 20,726 �8,566 23,867 26,720 3,375 3,589 3,8�� 4,477 4,500 6,447 �4,06� 2�,092 �0,04� 32,259 7,5�4 6,459 7,239 7,8�3 �5,6�8 7,98� 8,�32 9,797 22,�96 �0,660

279,159 335,823 386,518 402,990 417,673 476,907 584,783 713,646 841,604 996,126 207,27� 254,279 303,36� 330,847 334,694 389,679 443,350 547,960 622,758 743,7�0 98,223 �30,765 �43,747 �39,892 �38,66� �64,530 �94,860 253,025 292,632 360,328 58,533 68,544 78,056 88,804 9�,784 �06,�87 �38,603 �75,03� 2�4,�60 239,078 62,�23 7�,200 94,307 ��6,5�4 �25,�26 ��9,782 �20,�59 �50,777 �82,68� 2�2,475 53,37� 62,�85 84,560 �05,897 ��3,540 �05,878 ��3,�64 �33,787 �6�,370 �82,�98 8,752 9,0�5 9,747 �0,6�7 ��,586 �3,904 6,995 �6,990 2�,3�� 30,277 46,925 52,3�4 65,307 74,44� 70,907 �05,367 �28,33� �44,�57 �47,445 �70,908

60,340 67,769 67,902 58,595 75,089 83,807 �40,�54 �62,2�4 206,�62 232,607 32,933 32,934 36,��5 26,50� 36,580 40,449 88,�4� 88,209 ��,5�0 �28,946 27,047 34,835 3�,787 32,094 38,509 43,359 52,0�3 74,005 94,65� �03,66�

11,548 13,775 15,254 13,547 7,890 3,420 1,279 3,473 12,684 19,809

-11,365 -42,997 -69,065 -68,961 -58,177 -78,206 -63,603 -70,126 -57,706 -88,450

-83,255 -124,541 -152,222 -141,102 -141,155 -165,432 -205,036 -235,813 -276,552 -340,866

83,255 124,541 152,222 141,102 141,155 165,432 205,036 235,813 276,552 340,866 8,245 5,640 20,037 9,057 5�,022 45,752 80,4�3 72,0�0 �3�,4�6 26,579 �,484 495 �4,537 �,978 43,066 37,07� 47,773 4�,942 �00,908 -4,643 6,76� 5,�45 5,500 7,079 7,956 8,68� 32,640 30,068 30,508 3�,222 74,876 ��8,500 �23,595 �26,35� 79,�20 ��7,243 �23,604 �63,805 �45,�37 3�4,283 75,7�8 ��5,325 �22,848 �27,�67 79,830 ��2,563 ��9,304 �63,805 �27,077 309,669 27,292 56,528 48,554 -4,836 -20,905 43,289 26,�95 80,008 �5,769 �95,233 48,426 58,797 74,294 �32,003 �00,735 69,274 93,�09 83,797 ��,308 ��4,436 -842 3,�75 747 -8�6 -7�0 4,680 4,300 – �8,060 4,6�4

1,051,331 1,218,700 1,452,706 1,670,342 1,863,851 2,139,527 2,222,343 2,582,648 3,041,685 3,578,064 543,465 676,660 8�5,965 948,386 �,0�9,969 �,�43,389 �,265,722 �,479,230 �,7�5,�98 2,�29,33� 507,866 542,040 636,74� 72�,956 843,882 996,�38 956,62� �,�03,4�8 �,326,487 �,448,733

As a Percentage of GDP

�7.7 �6.8 �6.6 �6.6 �5.2 �4.9 �5.5 �6.3 �5.8 �4.9 24.2 25.6 26.4 24.6 22.5 22.6 23.8 24.2 23.2 22.6 �8.7 20.2 2�.6 20.9 �8.4 �8.6 �8.� �8.6 �7.4 �6.9 -�.0 -3.4 -4.9 -4.4 -3.2 -3.7 -2.6 -2.4 -�.6 -2.0 -7.5 -9.9 -�0.8 -8.9 -7.7 -7.9 -8.4 -8.0 -7.7 -7.7

Total Revenue Tax Revenue Income Tax Taxes on Goods and Services Taxes on International Trade Other

Non-Tax Revenue Property Income Fees and Charges Other

Expenditure and Net Lending Current Expenditure Expenditure on Goods and Services Salaries and Wages Interest Payments Domestic Foreign Transfer Payments

Capital Expenditure Acquisition of Real Assets Capital Transfers

Lending minus Repayments

Current Account Surplus(+) / Deficit (-)

Budget Deficit before Grants

Financing of Budget Deficit Foreign Financing Net Foreign Borrowings Grants Domestic Financing Market Borrowings Bank Non-Bank Other Borrowings

Public Debt Outstanding Domestic Foreign

RevenueTotal Expenditure and Net LendingCurrent ExpenditureCurrent AccountBudgetDeficitbeforeGrants

Functional Classification of Current Expenditure 1999 – 2008 Rs. Million

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Capital Expenditure and Lending 1999 – 2008 Rs. Million

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning(a) Provisional


Table 10.3

(a) Provisional Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning

6,345 7,157 6,563 4,713 5,203 7,191 9,901 21,356 32,143 34,404 6,345 5,6�0 5,478 4,075 4,826 5,986 8,537 �8,�09 28,438 29,675 – �,547 �,085 638 377 �,205 �,364 3,247 3,705 4,728

17,495 16,472 14,560 15,691 19,191 28,997 35,993 48,376 54,987 60,236 7,652 7,�35 4,838 6,048 7,443 8,548 �2,860 �7,�88 �9,948 22,942 4,456 5,302 3,987 4,7�3 5,403 8,500 �0,738 �3,969 �6,96� �8,674 �,647 2,06� 3,270 3,505 3,249 6,796 3,657 4,02� 4,48� 4,826 3,739 �,973 2,464 �,424 3,095 5,�52 8,737 �3,�97 �3,596 �3,794

44,940 54,650 54,563 51,678 58,742 61,271 77,540 106,801 141,244 168,879 6,2�� 6,908 6,034 6,936 8,420 8,207 �0,04� �2,434 �4,736 �7,68� �0,702 �3,282 �4,758 �7,732 23,80� 22,238 �9,234 26,376 47,850 48,783 �6,892 24,9�� 2�,464 �8,9�6 20,238 22,�98 3�,765 37,988 50,995 82,9�6 ��,�35 9,549 �2,307 8,094 6,283 8,628 �6,500 30,003 27,663 �9,499

2,362 2,679 6,464 94 4,273 172 25,148 912 900 341 71,142 80,958 82,150 72,176 87,409 97,631 148,582 177,443 229,273 263,860

General Public Services Civil Administration Public Order and Safety

Social Services Education Health Housing Community Services

Economic Services Agriculture & Irrigation Energy and Water Supply Transport & Communication Other

Other

Total Capital Expenditure and Lending

General Public Services Civil Administration Defence Public Order and Safety

Social Services Education Health Welfare Community Services

Economic Services Agriculture & Irrigation Energy and Water Supply Transport & Communication Other

Other Of which : Interest Payments

Total

63,220 82,643 82,149 80,970 86,361 95,443 105,628 133,105 162,102 207,348 �4,5�3 �3,4�6 �4,944 �7,473 24,755 23,�96 25,027 29,9�2 3�,48� 36,�50 40,07� 56,9�5 54,242 49,�63 47,005 56,34� 6�,498 8�,243 �0�,856 �34,7�0 8,636 �2,3�2 �2,963 �4,334 �4,60� �5,906 �9,�03 2�,950 28,765 36,487

66,319 77,160 87,968 106,096 104,812 138,830 188,652 204,635 226,271 240,768 2�,642 23,794 23,448 3�,�6� 3�,673 33,792 50,697 6�,�44 72,592 77,�4� ��,2�5 �5,394 �4,785 20,233 22,073 25,9�9 34,��3 44,069 5�,74� 55,874 3�,�64 35,686 44,635 47,503 45,849 73,58� 92,909 86,753 9�,747 94,789 2,298 2,286 5,�00 7,�99 5,2�7 5,538 �0,933 �2,669 �0,�9� �2,963

10,075 12,103 15,780 17,583 14,417 22,100 28,725 50,586 49,573 80,303 5,�92 6,044 8,275 8,070 7,575 8,876 �3,500 22,�63 22,849 4�,579 884 474 565 385 9 ��2 �,008 2,766 3,647 3,323 2,770 3,558 5,290 7,�44 4,6�4 8,560 ��,303 �9,038 �8,983 29,587 �,229 2,027 �,650 �,984 2,2�9 4,552 2,9�4 6,6�9 4,094 5,8�4

67,657 82,372 117,464 126,198 129,104 133,306 120,345 159,135 184,811 215,291 62,�23 7�,200 94,307 ��6,5�5 �25,�26 ��9,782 �20,�59 �50,777 �82,68� 2�2,475 207,271 254,278 303,361 330,847 334,694 389,679 443,350 547,460 622,758 743,710

�04 �05

Government Revenue 1999 – 2008

262,056 263,888 292,8�3 287,70� 248,4�4 �64,758 �40,562 ��6,7�3 �3�,509 �30,009 �24,996 �34,996 �70,995 2�0,995 2�9,295 243,886 234,�74 257,732 307,0�2 402,600 0 0 �4,749 24,�77 8,8�6 26,083 25,5�9 62,469 86,459 �58,805 22,969 27,�69 30,�27 3�,033 3�,204 34,79� 39,746 49,0�5 60,679 76,308 �04,867 204,�24 229,�74 347,�28 483,�07 643,349 75�,569 885,972 �,0�8,852 �,28�,978 28,577 46,484 78,�07 47,352 29,�33 30,422 74,�5� �07,329 ��0,686 79,63� 543,466 676,660 8�5,965 948,386 �,0�9,969 �,�43,289 �,265,72� �,479,230 �,7�5,�98 2,�29,33�

�39,672 �99,030 256,808 248,243 228,4�� 272,982 298,4�� 395,470 4�4,688 646,527 48,868 97,778 92,87� 76,342 44,587 ��3,0�7 78,364 ��7,624 �04,8�7 239,248 90,804 �0�,252 �63,937 �7�,90� �83,824 �59,965 220,047 277,846 3�0,50� 407,280 403,694 477,530 559,057 700,043 79�,459 870,408 967,2�� ,083,659 �,299,779 �,482,703 79,555 87,263 94,976 ��6,632 �38,939 �5�,�58 �69,590 �66,456 �92,4�3 204,067

96,3�3 �24,368 �50,839 228,447 243,972 256,78� 277,�22 305,�32 366,�6� 43�,562 �6,935 �8,969 2�,449 26,853 24,828 27,398 20,704 �3,234 2�,0�2 25,976 �87,955 2�8,6�5 245,028 283,655 323,�82 362,736 406,557 469,6�8 575,460 676,3�0 �9,243 24,640 42,64� 40,262 56,533 67,683 87,694 �22,959 �32,658 �33,367 3,693 3,675 4,�24 4,�94 4,005 4,652 5,544 6,36� 8,826 ��,42� �00 �00 �00 �00 �00 �00 �00 �00 �00 �00 543,466 676,660 815,965 948,386 1,019,969 1,143,489 1,265,721 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,129,331

Table 10.5

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


Government Domestic Debt 1999 – 2008

(a) Provisional Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning

(a) Provisional(b) Outstanding Treasury bills and Treasury bonds have been adjusted

for secondary market transactions.(c) Includes long-term bonds of Rs.24,088 million issued in �993.

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Rs. Million

By Instruments Rupee Loans (b) Treasury Bills (b) (c) SLDBs Central Bank Advances Treasury Bonds (d) Other (e) Total

By Ownership Banking Sector Central Bank Commercial Banks Non-Bank Sector National Savings Bank Savings Institutions & Individuals Insurance Funds Provident and Pension Funds OfficialFundsandOther Other Sinking FundTotal

Tax Revenue Taxes on Foreign Trade Imports Ports and Airports Development Levy/RIDL Taxes on Domestic Goods and Services Turnover Tax GST/VAT Domestic Imports Excise Tax Liquor Tobacco/Cigarettes Petrolium Other National Security Levy Licence Fees Taxes on Net Income andProfits Corporate Non-Corporate Save the Nation Contributions Taxes on Interest Stamp Duty/Cess Levy/ Social Responsibility Levy Debit TaxNon-Tax Revenue Current Revenue Property Income Rent Interest ProfitsandDividends National Lottery CentralBankProfitTransfers Social Security Contributions Fees and Admin. Charges Other Capital Revenue Sales of Capital GoodsTotal


(d) Excludes government bonds of Rs.4,397 million issued to CWE in November 2003.(e) Includes borrowings from Offshore Banking Units (OBUs) of Rs.29,406 million in 2003,

Rs.3�,596 million in 2004, Rs.7�,859 million in 2005, Rs.89,288 million in 2006 and Rs.88,87� million in 2007.

Rs. Million

166,029 182,392 205,840 221,839 231,597 281,552 336,828 428,378 508,947 585,621 27,720 23,970 26,�56 3�,842 39,667 48,655 56,359 73,807 84,406 98,234 27,720 23,970 26,�56 28,345 34,�84 4�,096 45,390 52,657 55,987 63,844

– – – 3,497 5,483 7,559 �0,969 2�,�50 28,4�9 34,390 �02,39� �22,802 �36,633 �48,9�4 �48,922 �87,036 2�7,485 259,827 286,�57 306,409 �,799 �,708 �,��9 678 – – – – – – 35,540 43,893 45,900 66,692 97,230 �20,382 �38,660 �64,555 �87,452 203,646 �9,744 25,02� 26,940 34,320 50,949 55,523 65,300 7�,877 85,490 �02,805 �5,796 �8,872 �8,96� 32,372 46,28� 64,859 73,360 92,678 �0�,962 �00,84� 35,928 42,655 44,978 52,��4 50,972 65,790 76,978 93,529 96,675 �00,970 8,745 9,53� 9,795 �0,235 �0,735 �3,5�2 �6,085 20,66� 23,723 27,434 �7,205 �9,268 �9,475 20,579 20,055 23,457 26,692 30,067 3�,437 37,288 7,24� �0,700 �2,948 �6,708 �3,25� �4,8�7 �8,04� �8,234 �7,�26 �8,977 2,737 3,�56 2,760 4,593 6,93� �4,004 �6,�60 24,567 24,389 �7,27� 28,�27 33,539 43,065 28,859 79 240 35 – – – 997 �,007 �,570 57� 64� 624 �,8�2 �,743 2,030 �,793

28,228 27,457 34,636 37,437 39,397 4�,372 52,535 79,693 �07,�68 �26,54� �8,362 �5,757 �8,673 �3,769 �5,095 �6,663 25,002 37,207 55,650 63,693 9,�69 �0,820 �2,203 �2,�56 �0,073 �3,435 �5,25� 2�,82� �6,2�� 23,326 697 880 �,027 – – – – – – – – – 2,733 ��,5�2 �4,229 ��,274 �2,282 20,665 35,307 39,522

7,690 8,�63 8,4�5 2,33� – – 4,748 8,796 24,030 46,027 – – – �,3�5 3,6�� 4,489 5,70� 6,255 7,�87 8,4�0 29,877 28,890 28,456 40,050 44,868 29,921 42,919 49,455 56,104 69,639 29,867 28,852 28,349 38,443 44,362 29,8�4 42,839 48,942 55,559 69,52� �9,488 �8,842 �7,406 27,760 24,750 �5,493 20,726 �8,565 23,867 27,323 �,300 �,325 630 620 607 �,�63 �,�55 �,294 �,709 2,050 7,056 7,304 7,626 �3,232 7,963 8,673 8,642 �0,320 9,242 9,305 7,707 6,305 3,507 3,055 5,380 4,357 5,929 6,95� 7,682 7,365 425 708 643 853 800 300 – – �,234 603 3,000 3,200 5,000 �0,000 �0,000 �,000 5,000 – 4,000 8,000 3,56� 3,620 2,667 2,930 3,037 3,444 4,9�0 6,470 8,777 6,79� 3,375 3,589 3,8�� 4,477 4,500 6,447 �4,06� 2�,092 �0,04� �6,592 3,443 2,80� 4,466 3,276 �2,075 4,430 3,�42 2,8�5 �2,874 �8,8�5 �0 38 �07 �,607 506 �07 80 5�3 545 ��8 �0 38 �07 �,607 506 �07 80 5�3 545 ��8 195,905 211,282 234,296 261,888 276,465 311,473 379,747 477,833 565,051 655,260

Government Foreign Debt 1999 – 2008 Rs. Million

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


(a) Provisional. (b)Includesloansfromfinancialinstitutions.(c) Includes outstanding defence loans since 200�, rupee denominated Treasury bonds issued

to foreign investers and proceeds from the international sovereign bond issue in 2007.

444,423 477,845 542,942 640,354 769,559 9�4,232 865,494 978,356 �,087,359 �,26�,304

63,443 64,�95 93,799 8�,602 74,323 8�,905 9�,�26 �25,062 234,438 �87,430

62,�82 63,009 67,563 68,050 68,89� 73,835 69,��6 69,02� 68,665 66,499 �,26� �,�86 26,236 �3,553 5,43� 8,070 22,0�0 56,04� �65,773 �20,93�

507,866 542,040 636,74� 72�,956 843,882 996,�37 956,620 �,�03,4�8 �,32�,797 �,448,734

228,736 250,096 289,686 34�,326 405,�56 477,079 459,837 534,356 580,7�9 6�8,�8�

�04,�50 ��5,353 �36,064 �64,0�7 �95,895 235,74� 230,5�0 269,2�� 292,�5� 3�7,763 422 – – – – – – – – – – – – 599 3,545 4,838 9,345 �5,326 �8,0�0 397 89 52� 379 204 22� 220 228 23� 240 ��9,045 �29,403 �46,853 �69,336 �99,782 226,926 2�3,9�6 242,940 258,748 267,475 4,078 4,678 5,532 6,38� 7,��6 7,886 7,�09 7,997 8,7�9 9,052 �87 9� �36 464 538 �,329 �,582 2,098 2,357 2,355 457 482 580 749 �,023 �,43� �,662 2,537 3,�88 3,286

267,383 277,3�7 305,5�� 349,007 398,925 465,5�3 433,382 486,530 564,500 666,533

6,004 6,2�9 6,582 6,626 7,746 8,52� 8,635 8,753 9,852 7,7�8 5,922 5,907 6,439 7,596 8,735 �0,�77 8,726 9,7�4 �0,255 �2,424 27,656 28,338 32,953 39,545 46,657 56,30� 49,374 6�,644 65,977 6�,528 �,074 �,�46 �,855 2,786 6,702 �0,3�� 0,��8 �2,382 �4,843 �5,294 �64,80� �72,932 �85,08� 2�7,�5� 255,277 30�,434 277,882 305,897 327,7�� 426,936 2,056 2,�80 2,497 2,884 2,939 3,388 3,573 3,794 3,855 4,649 2,759 2,505 2,453 2,6�0 2,645 2,574 2,�96 2,080 �,455 75�

2,�08 2,088 3,2�9 3,373 3,��5 3,342 3,604 5,�2� 22,668 29,688 2�7 38 63 – – – 43 327 749 �,27� 676 – – – – – – – – – 47,268 5�,053 58,064 57,937 55,229 57,078 55,34� 57,3�0 52,797 50,708 6,842 4,9�� 6,305 8,499 9,88� �2,387 �3,892 �9,508 54,339 55,6�9

��,747 �4,627 4�,544 3�,624 39,80� 53,547 63,40� 85,533 �8�,268 �64,020

923 965 3,754 3,83� 3,746 3,980 3,769 3,843 3,746 3,674

�93 �78 �79 �44 �29 �08 82 48 �6 – 858 896 977 948 877 876 786 754 685 634 898 979 837 �58 – – – – – –

852 869 923 868 774 739 627 560 462 374 – – – – 9,635 �0,433 �8,082 2�,�22 24,637 ��,3�4 8,023 �0,740 34,874 25,676 24,640 37,4�� 40,055 50,206 �5�,722 �48,024

507,866 542,040 636,741 721,956 843,882 996,138 956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734

By Type

Project Loans

Non-Project Loans

Commodity Other

Total

Ownership

Multilateral

A.D.B. E.E.C. E.I.B. I.B.R.D. I.D.A. I.F.A.D. O.P.E.C. Nordic Development Fund

Bilateral

Canada France (b) Germany India Japan Kuwait Nederlands People’s Republic of China Saudi Arabian Fund Switzerland U.S.A. Other

Financial Markets

Riggs National Bank Indo-Suez Bank (France & Stockholm) Bankers’ Trust Co. France Saloman Bros. Inc. (New York) Citi Bank / NEXI Other (c)

Total

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

�06 �07(a) As at end November 2008. Source: Ministry of Provincial Councils

Revenue and Expenditure of Provincial Councils

Item Western Southern Sabara- North- Central Uva North North & Eastern Northern Total gamuwa Western Central East

Rs. Million


2006 6,395 58� 26� 4�7 576 �76 2�9 – – – 8,626 – � 2 �6 3� �9 – – – 38 2�0 40 26 22 60 54 – – – – 390 �,039 �77 �25 2�9 2�3 4 90 – �,9�8 95 � – – � – – – �0� 844 52 24 48 70 48 68 27 – – �,�8� 652 225 �67 25� �69 75 �2� 54 – – �,7�4 8,583 852 436 708 936 3�3 396 – – – �3,968 4,075 320 �65 503 365 62 22 – – – 5,5�2 �2,658 �,�72 60� �,2�� ,30� 375 4�8 – – – �9,480

2007 8,837 �,�2� 5�3 737 �,059 323 372 – – – �2,962 – � – � 27 – �4 – – – 43 2�9 46 3� 40 78 37 – – – – 45� �,��5 248 �56 250 �89 6� �47 – – – 2,�68 75 � – – – – – – – – 76 �,646 47 25 93 74 27 67 – �6 �2 2,007 93� 308 235 360 235 �08 �52 – 50 28 2,388 �2,823 �,772 960 �,48� �,662 556 754 – – – 20,095 4,�6� 378 �79 584 373 70 27 – – – 5,772 �6,984 2,�50 �,�39 2,065 2,035 626 78� – – – 25,867

2008(a) �0,7�3 �,949 592 882 �,295 364 47� – – – �6,266 – – – – 42 – �2 – – – 54 65 37 �0 �4 27 2� – – – – �74 �,487 �98 95 332 2�� 64 �09 – – – 2,496 28 – � – – 4 � – – – 34 2,057 48 48 �70 69 33 44 – �8 �6 2,503 792 379 �46 246 �85 87 �0� – 27 2� �,984 �5,�42 2,6�� 892 �,644 �,829 573 738 – 45 37 23,5�� 3,828 59� �65 565 377 65 23 – – – 5,6�4 �8,970 3,202 �,057 2,209 2,206 638 76� – 45 37 29,�25

Analysis of Revenue Collection

Turnover TaxExcise Duty on LiquorLicence Fee – LiquorLicence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfitandDividendsOtherSub TotalStamp DutyTotal

Turnover TaxExcise Duty on liquorLicence Fee – LiquorLicence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfitandDividendsOtherSub TotalStamp DutyTotal

Turnover TaxExcise Duty on liquorLicence Fee – LiquorLicence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfitandDividendsOtherSub TotalStamp DutyTotal

Revenue and ExpenditureReceipts Grant from the Central Govt. Revenue Total Expenditure Recurrent (Inclu. Local Govt.) Capital Expenditure TotalReceipts Grant from the Central Govt, Revenue Total Expenditure Recurrent (Inclu. Local Govt.) Capital Expenditure TotalReceipts Grant from the Central Govt, Revenue Total Expenditure Recurrent (Inclu. Local Govt.) Capital Expenditure Total

2006 8,879 9,072 6,42� 9,7�� 9,574 5,486 5,892 �2,496 67,53� 8,0�3 9�2 497 768 �,0�5 37� 398 64 – – �2,038 �6,892 9,984 6,9�8 �0,479 �0,589 5,857 6,290 �2,558 – – 79,567 �7,67� 9,4�2 6,579 �0,098 �0,048 5,623 5,3�� ,686 – – 76,428 639 50� 227 3�9 3�0 56 2�4 �3� – – 2,397 �8,3�0 9,9�3 6,806 �0,4�7 �0,358 5,679 5,525 ��,8�7 – – 78,825

2007 �0,368 �0,060 7,899 ��,�80 9,295 6,485 5,553 – 7,553 7,472 75,865 �0,699 �,596 844 �,2�3 �,557 537 622 – 56 33 �7,�57 2�,067 ��,656 8,743 �2,393 �0,852 7,022 6,�75 – 7,609 7,505 93,022 20,459 ��,560 8,442 �2,478 ��,560 6,79� 6,��8 – 7,679 6,726 9�,8�3 824 69� 285 329 280 �55 264 – ��7 �05 3,050 2�,283 �2,25� 8,727 �2,807 ��,840 6,946 6,382 – 7,796 6,83� 94,863

2008 (a) 9,406 �2,�29 ��,083 �4,625 �5,�45 9,490 8,920 – 9,608 8,920 98,733 �2,772 2,35� 8�3 �,359 �,742 549 66� – 3� 26 20,307 22,�78 �4,480 ��,896 �5,984 �6,887 �0,039 9,58� – 9,639 8,946 ��9,040 20,808 �0,789 8,272 �2,�3� �2,334 7,007 6,0�5 – 7,692 6,35� 9�,339 �,065 440 273 306 30� �05 �54 – 258 85 2,987 2�,873 ��,229 8,545 �2,437 �2,635 7,��2 6,�69 – 7,950 6,436 94,326

Assets and Liabilities of the Central Bank 1999 – 2008Rs. Million

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS Table 11.1


Assets

International Reserves Cash and Balances abroad (including Treasury Bills)

Foreign Government and Non-Government Securities

Special Drawing Rights

Loans and Advances

To Government To Others

Government and Government Guaranteed Securities

Other Assets

Total

Liabilities

Capital

Currency Issue

Held by the Public Commercial Banks Government

Deposits

Government Commercial Banks Govt. Agencies and Institutions International Other

Borrowings Abroad

Other Liabilities

Total

�08,224 77,�94 ��,9�2 208,573 278,426 284,608 334,304 360,564 440,327 345,0�2

20,84� 23,427 40,406 63,042 84,595 �46,646 �54,873 ��7,507 �74,044 �77,766

87,3�6 53,737 7�,428 90,382 �34,262 66,�46 ��8,93� �75,626 �94,�07 94,72�

66 30 78 227 60 20 �55 292 740 22�

36,4�4 40,386 42,974 3�,063 3�,234 34,82� 4�,8�5 5�,502 62,773 77,885

35,666 39,866 42,824 3�,033 3�,204 34,79� 39,346 49,0�5 60,679 76,308 748 520 �50 30 30 30 2,469 2,487 2,094 �,577

25,623 66,952 58,256 40,�02 ��,5�4 73,876 35,389 65,275 4�,8�3 �42,275

30,326 32,659 34,37� 24,4�4 33,409 20,708 28,689 �5,508 �7,022 33,�99

200,586 217,191 247,512 304,152 354,583 414,013 440,597 492,850 561,935 598,370

�,000 �,000 �,000 �,000 �,000 �,000 �,000 �,000 �,000 25,000 70,2�0 73,3�6 76,56� 88,308 98,785 ��5,909 �32,437 �57,240 �73,364 �86,099

58,48� 62,647 65,536 75,29� 85,60� 99,669 ��4,070 �35,020 �47,�83 �55,023 ��,729 �0,669 ��,025 �3,0�6 �3,�84 �6,240 �8,367 22,220 26,�8� 3�,076 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0

70,356 70,094 90,755 �30,259 �57,838 �88,958 204,�49 2�4,685 239,879 260,859

2,463 3,�52 4,30� 20� 569 523 920 �,348 �,4�3 �,23� 30,220 3�,805 35,952 38,086 42,642 55,05� 65,484 82,6�5 9�,053 82,3�� 5 42 9 �7 20 7 �2 8 3 �5 37,�54 34,577 47,5�6 9�,2�� 3,849 �32,9�9 �37,535 �30,706 �47,407 �77,295 504 5�8 2,976 745 758 459 �99 7 2 7

– – – – – – – – – –

59,02� 72,78� 79,�96 84,585 96,960 �08,�45 �03,0�� 9,927 �47,693 �26,4�3

200,586 217,191 247,512 304,152 354,583 414,013 440,597 492,850 561,935 598,370

�08 �09

Selected Financial Highlights of Commercial Banks 2004 – 2008Rs. Million

Item 2004 2005 2006 2007(a) 2008(b)

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Revised (b) Provisional n.a. – Not available(c) Total value of liquid assets as a percentage of total liabilities less liabilities to share holders and Central Bank maintained by domestic units of commercial

banks in terms of the Directions issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka under the Banking Act. (d) Capital funds as a percentage of total risk weighted assets and off balance sheet exposure maintained by domestic units of commercial banks in terms of

the Directions issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka under the Banking Act.


Profit and Loss Account

Turnover Total Interest Income Other Income Total Interest Expense Net Interest Income/Net Income from Banking Activities Other Expenses ProfitbeforeTaxationandProvisionsfor Possible Credit - Losses/Bad and Doubtful Debt Provisions for Credit Losses/Bad and Doubtful Debt ProfitbeforeTaxation Provision for Taxation ProfitafterTaxation

Balance Sheet Items Assets Cash and Short-term Funds Balances with Central Bank Placements with Banks Treasury Bills Investments Total Loans and Advances Bills of Exchange Loans and Advances Lease Rentals Receivable Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets Liabilities Deposits Borrowings Other Liabilities Total Liabilities Shareholders’ Funds Share Capital/Assigned Capital Reserve Funds Other Reserves Total Total Liabilities and Funds EmployedCommitments and ContingenciesLiquidity Total Liquid Assets (only DBU) Liquidity Ratio % DBU (c)Capital Adequacy Capital Base Tier I Capital (Core Capital) Tier II Capital (Suplementary Capital) Capital Adequacy Ratio % (d) For Tier I Capital For Capital BaseNet Loans and Advances Total Loans and Advances Less : Provisions for Possible Credit Losses Interest in SuspenseCredit Loss Provisions, % of Total Loans and AdvancesRisk Weighted Assets and Off-Balance Sheet Exposure% of Total Assets and Commitments and ContingenciesCash and Short-term Funds, % of Total Assets

�2�,89� �39,278 �87,337 268,004 332,357 80,347 ��,268 �56,200 23�,778 285,385 4�,544 28,0�0 3�,�37 36,226 46,972 4�,803 57,848 85,309 �43,502 �82,433 27,795 53,42� 7�,423 88,276 �02,952 45,028 46,930 59,89� 67,454 77,839 24,570 29,80� 38,436 48,3�� 59,775 9,073 7,337 8,�34 �0,727 �4,02� �5,497 22,463 30,302 37,584 45,754 3,934 7,222 9,�40 �5,788 20,��3 ��,562 �5,24� �8,96� 2�,796 25,64�

49,�97 8�,270 73,368 92,776 ��3,973 57,325 72,069 88,424 95,238 88,624 97,�� 04,99� �25,690 �24,030 98,727 �53,544 6�,777 6�,�43 92,297 86,838 72,367 �99,582 245,722 268,08� 38�,678 675,849 855,350 �,��0,732 �,32�,762 �,399,393 3�,902 35,443 28,402 52,008 50,27� 666,907 79�,422 �,030,536 �,208,696 �,294,446 2�,590 28,484 5�,794 6�,058 54,676 23,090 24,594 32,4�4 35,280 39,064 37,833 6�,906 49,456 68,8�5 67,8�8 �,�57,374 �,46�,540 �,786,949 2,098,279 2,276,��5 876,070 �,042,003 �,235,537 �,456,70� �,562,779 �4�,603 223,690 338,0�3 373,853 409,920 57,963 9�,249 83,654 �06,0�5 �22,852 �,075,636 �,356,942 �,657,205 �,936,569 2,095,55� �3,924 34,264 34,628 56,434 58,792 4,429 6,�32 7,388 8,3�2 9.059 50,092 64,202 87,728 96,964 ��2,7�3 68,446 �04,597 �29,744 �6�,7�0 �80,564 �,�57,374 �,46�,540 �,786,949 2,098,279 2,276,��5 3�7,�79 402,477 788,583 �,259,976 �,374,350 242,�93 266,463 302,073 377,450 427,068 26.3 24.2 24.8 24.8 25.7 65,000 �0�,32� �3�,292 �65,040 �85,392 58,984 95,903 ��6,83� �44,260 �47,094 6,0�6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 9.3 �2.2 ��.3 ��.9 �0.3 �0.3 �2.8 �2.7 �3.6 �3.0 666,907 855,350 �,��0,732 �,32�,762 �,399,393 675,849 9�8,780 �,�80,693 �,394,858 �,484,6�2 43,629 44,502 46,440 48,468 56,4�2 �8,855 �8,929 23,52� 24,628 28,807 6.5 4.8 3.9 3.5 3.8 63�,895 789,06� �,036,6�� ,2�4,846 �,428,2�5 42.9 27.5 44.� 60.0 60.4 4.3 5.6 4.� 4.4 5.0�

Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks 1999 – 2008Rs. Million

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008


Note : Data refer to operations of domestic banking units only. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Assets

Cash in Hand

Due from Central Bank

Due from Domestic Banks

Cash Items in Process of Collection

Foreign Currency in Hand and Balances due from Banks Abroad

Investments

Treasury bills Government Securities Other

Loans and Advances

Bills Purchased and Discounted Overdrafts Loans

Fixed and Other Assets

Total

Liabilities

Capital (Paid-up, Reserve Funds andUndistributedProfit)

Demand Deposits

Inter-Banks Govt. of Sri Lanka Residents Non-Residents

Time and Savings Deposits

Govt. of Sri Lanka Residents Non-Residents

Borrowings

Domestic Inter-Banks Foreign

Other Liabilities

Total

��,729 �0,669 ��,025 �3,0�6 �3,�84 �6,240 �8,367 22,220 26,�8� 3�,076

28,38� 28,873 38,735 40,2�8 37,899 54,664 69,��4 85,7�6 93,3�9 84,432

�4,586 33,�02 �4,584 �6,�67 �5,309 ��,�25 2�,699 26,250 27,904 2�,649

8,968 �2,46� 24,7�0 �3,685 ��,278 �0,573 ��,579 �2,289 �5,�39 �2,799

69,854 89,032 99,958 �03,4�3 �00,�8� �57,960 �78,5�8 �96,688 �99,�22 �97,624

32,773 30,377 60,�26 �0�,9�9 �42,548 ��8,293 �45,497 �76,864 2��,248 249,666

��,628 7,402 9,694 25,92� 4�,562 38,234 39,562 49,�95 62,049 75,643 7,59� 7,332 23,493 46,563 67,495 47,966 68,778 89,�72 �05,029 �44,093 �3,554 �5,643 26,939 29,435 33,49� 32,093 37,�57 38,497 44,�70 29,930

304,8�5 356,664 378,236 383,926 432,683 528,677 672,56� 880,878 �,030,737 �,�46,442

28,594 30,02� 25,499 24,875 �4,443 �6,0�3 �5,950 �6,768 26,422 36,082 9�,957 ��9,677 �39,724 ��,756 ��9,728 �35,048 �65,572 22�,295 246,873 286,702 �84,265 206,966 2�3,0�4 247,296 298,5�2 377,6�7 49�,039 642,8�4 757,443 823,659

99,750 ��6,503 ��3,782 ��5,683 �3�,967 �30,529 �58,�8� �59,��6 �87,05� 204,254

570,855 677,681 741,156 788,026 885,050 1,028,060 1,275,516 1,560,020 1,790,700 1,947,940

5�,57� 5�,808 44,520 5�,770 75,�97 77,220 ��0,928 �36,835 �68,506 �83,�84

64,�34 70,442 84,373 80,376 94,�22 ��0,900 �45,082 �6�,�37 �59,760 �53,687

784 550 553 �,855 65� �,�42 �,272 2,595 3,008 3,068 ��,603 �2,393 24,985 �2,839 �4,806 �7,�06 23,746 30,697 34,399 23,297 50,059 55,788 56,665 64,052 76,0�4 88,777 ��6,620 �24,657 ��9,407 �22,285 �,688 �,7�� 2,�70 �,630 2,65� 3,876 3,444 3,�88 2,946 5,037

325,570 375,224 434,448 492,852 557,�02 68�,6�8 800,493 960,266 �,�47,602 �,256,88�

�,063 764 �,32� �,67� �,604 2,667 3,288 2,729 4,347 4,087 249,522 286,�92 328,5�6 37�,034 4�9,�� 499,5�� 592,230 733,580 88�,�50 �,004,87� 74,985 88,268 �04,6�� 20,�48 �36,386 �79,440 204,976 223,957 262,�05 247,923

37,2�4 72,595 62,732 43,746 4�,�66 4�,529 7�,735 �27,429 �0�,752 �24,943

32,833 66,643 57,8�6 40,920 36,�83 33,946 60,224 �04,694 87,369 �07,054 4,38� 5,952 4,9�6 2,826 4,983 7,583 ��,5�� 22,735 �4,383 �7,889

92,368 �07,6�3 ��5,083 ��9,282 ��7,464 ��6,793 �47,277 �74,354 2�3,08� 229,247

570,855 677,681 677,691 788,026 885,051 1,028,060 1,275,515 1,560,020 1,790,700 1,947,940

��0 ��

Deposits of Commercial Banks by Ownership 2004 – 2008

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) Ownership Demand Time & Demand Time & Demand Time & Demand Time & Demand Time & Depo- Savings Depo- Savings Depo- Savings Depo- Savings Depo- Savings sits Deposits sits Deposits sits Deposits sits Deposits sits Deposits

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional(b) Savings & Time Deposits.

Rs. Million


Table 11.5

(a) End September. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(b) Includes Interbank Deposits.

Demand Deposits (Commercial Banks) Savings Deposits

Commercial Banks National Savings Bank Regional Rural/Regional Development Banks Thrift & Credit Co-operative Societies Time Deposits

Commercial Banks National Savings Bank Regional Rural/Regional Development Banks Finance Companies Thrift & Credit Co-operative Societies Total (b)

110,900 145,082 161,137 159,760 153,687 12.07 13.52 12.84 10.74 9.33

456,187 513,783 557,572 598,358 605,680 49.66 47.89 44.43 40.24 36.75

389,683 440,742 475,926 5�3,02� 52�,673 42.42 4�.08 37.93 34.50 3�.66 57,068 6�,983 72,435 74,840 72,447 6.2� 5.78 5.77 5.03 4.40 6,206 7,589 9,2�� 0,497 ��,560 0.68 0.7� 0.73 0.7� 0.70 3,230 3,469 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.35 0.32 n.a. n.a. n.a.

462,435 559,106 697,299 888,475 1,042,266 50.34 52.11 55.57 59.76 63.25

297,502 365,308 489,757 639,806 740,�28 32.39 34.05 39.03 43.03 44.9� �23,088 �40,44� �39,823 �60,464 �87,095 �3.40 �3.09 ��.�4 �0.79 ��.35 3,952 6,553 9,444 ��,382 �4,20� 0.43 0.6� 0.75 0.77 0.86 37,20� 46,074 58,275 76,823 �00,842 4.05 4.29 4.64 5.�7 6.�2 692 730 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.08 0.07 n.a. n.a. n.a. 918,622 1,072,889 1,254,871 1,486,833 1,647,946 100 100 100 100 100

Government �7,�06 2,667 23,746 3,288 30,697 2,728 34,399 4,347 �9,693 3,403Financial Institutions (b) 4,882 7,245 8,78� 9,534 8,45� 7,038 9,080 9,2�0 ��,�44 9,290Plantation �,593 4,3�6 �,948 4,6�9 �,695 �,477 �,269 2,357 �,772 4,353Trading 9,452 �3,080 9,395 �7,029 9,376 �4,557 9,9�9 �5,�45 7,529 �4,�48Manufacturing 3,459 5,976 4,797 7,370 5,2�3 7,842 6,485 ��,�24 8,��8 �2,559Other Business Institutions �7,540 29,975 22,372 32,�95 22,706 52,879 27,328 79,352 30,223 90,605Non-Business Institutions 5,568 �6,040 8,070 2�,056 9,427 24,558 �0,403 3�,727 �4,847 40,952Individuals 39,9�2 40�,�49 50,9�8 486,776 7�,768 636,�33 54,902 735,6�� 56,433 8�0,905Local Govt. and Provincial Councils 7,033 �,739 7,486 �,8�7 5,397 2,699 5,748 3,946 5,720 5,70� CertificatesofDeposits – 19,254 – 17,048 – 17,181 – 18,438 – 19,062Foreign Currency Deposits – �72,8�0 – �90,�79 – �98,420 – 223,587 – 2�9,9�4

Total 106,545 674,251 137,513 790,911 164,730 965,512 159,533 1,134,844 155,479 1,230,890

Mobilization of Deposits by Type of Deposit 2004 – 2008

Rupees Million Percentage Share Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Loans and Advances of Commercial Banks by Purpose 1999 – 2008Rs. Million

Purpose of Loan / Advance 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka.(a) Provisional(b) Tea, Rubber and CoconutNote: Percentage share of the total loans and advances is given within parenthesis.


Agricultural

Traditional Plantation (b)

Paddy

Other Agriculture

Commercial

Export Trading

Import Trading

Other

Industrial

Mechanical Processing of Tea, Rubber and Coconut

Other Manufacturing

Engineering and Building Trade

Mining

Financial

Tourism

Housing and Property Development

Consumption

Other Loans

Total

�6,676 �5,2�9 �5,427 �7,685 �9,�20 �9,822 28,�46 32,�75 40,563 45,059 (6.�) (4.8) (4.7) (4.7) (4.5) (3.8) (4.3) (3.9) (4.0) (4.2)

6,08� 6,322 5,364 7,782 8,690 8,579 �3,009 ��,�79 �5,276 �5,887

2,990 2,524 2,457 2,747 3,004 3,222 3,928 5,329 5,934 6,232

7,605 6,374 7,606 7,�56 7,425 8,02� ��,209 �5,667 �9,353 22,940 �09,749 �34,939 �32,�65 �4�,788 �57,303 �86,��8 2�3,443 240,054 307,280 304,402 (39.9) (42.5) (40.5) (37.7) (36.8) (35.7) (32.6) (29.�) (30.6) (28.�)

25,�63 3�,�92 36,964 35,948 38,444 50,505 48,462 46,338 72,3�� 63,209

38,000 53,257 40,243 48,378 57,345 63,698 65,770 74,887 93,338 �04,559

46,586 50,490 54,958 57,462 6�,5�4 7�,9�5 99,2�� 8,828 �4�,63� �36,635 33,3�5 35,3�7 34,289 43,682 46,7�7 52,306 63,388 72,69� 82,542 90,555 (�2.�) (��.�) (�0.5) (��.6) (�0.9) (�0.0) (9.7) (8.8) (8.2) (8.4)

2,�55 3,000 2,394 3,347 3,�2� 3,463 3,867 2,90� 3,428 3,352

27,582 28,393 27,863 33,567 35,05� 40,�69 49,587 59,393 69,363 73,474

3,280 3,594 26�3 5,009 6,724 6,5�8 7,250 7,3�4 6,207 9,753 (�.2) (�.�) (0.8) (�.3) (�.6) (�.3) (�.�) (0.9) (0.6) (0.9) 298 330 26� 383 389 497 647 9�0 �,204 �,366 (0.�) (0.�) (0.�) (0.�) (0.�) (0.�) (0.�) (0.�) (0.�) (0.�) ��,953 �4,695 �0,283 �2,353 �7,849 24,970 33,990 50,724 65,088 62,340 (4.3) (4.6) (3.2) (3.3) (4.2) (4.8) (5.2) (6.�) (6.5) (5.8) 4,498 4,073 4,3�� 5,075 5,82� 7,028 9,886 �2,38� ��,934 �3,063 (�.6) (�.3) (�.3) (�.4) (�.4) (�.3) (�.5) (�.5) (�.2) (�.2) 35,707 4�,28� 45,767 52,804 59,984 74,409 94,444 �33,640 �66,599 �64,254 (�3.0) (�3.0) (�4.0) (�4.�) (�4.0) (�4.3) (�4.4) (�6.2) (�6.6) (�5.2) 28,999 32,648 37,737 47,0�7 60,396 84,967 ��3,4�3 �60,370 207,222 264,�06 (�0.5) (�0.3) (��.6) (�2.5) (�4.�) (�6.3) (�7.3) (�9.4) (20.6) (24.4) 34,253 39,269 46,394 55,32� 59,900 7�,�46 98,599 �23,767 �23,869 �39,9�3 (�2.4) (�2.3) (�4.2) (�4.7) (�4.0) (�3.7) (�5.0) (�5.0) (�2.3) (�3.0) 275,�50 3�7,443 326,373 375,725 427,090 520,767 655,309 825,802 �,005,098 �,083,692

��2 ��3

Number of Bank Branches by Province 2007 – 2008(a)Numbers

(a)Excludesextensionoffices. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Licensed Commercial Banks Domestic Banks Bank of Ceylon Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC. DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. Hatton National Bank PLC National Development Bank PLC Nations Trust Bank PLC Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC People’s Bank Sampath Bank Ltd. Seylan Bank PLC Union Bank of Colombo Ltd. Foreign Banks

Total

Licensed Specialised Banks Ceylinco Savings Bank Ltd. DFCC Bank Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka Lankaputhra Development Bank Ltd. National Savings Bank Sanasa Development Bank Ltd. Sri Lanka Savings Bank SME State Mortgage and Investment Bank Regional Development Banks Total

All Banks



Item

End 2007 88 33 37 �6 �9 34 28 25 24 304 89 �5 �9 6 3 �� 4 5 9 �6� �7 4 2 0 0 2 2 2 � 30 58 �3 �� 6 7 �0 4 8 �0 �27 26 � 2 0 0 4 � � 2 37 28 2 0 0 0 � 0 0 0 3� 20 2 2 0 0 � 0 0 2 27 97 38 38 20 25 3� 23 24 30 326 59 �� 8 � 2 8 3 5 8 �05 48 8 7 2 4 6 5 4 9 93 9 � � 0 0 � 0 0 0 �2 41 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43

580 130 127 51 60 109 70 74 95 1,296 � 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 � 4 � � 0 0 � � � � �0

5 3 3 0 2 2 � 2 2 20 � 0 � 0 0 0 � 0 0 3 49 �0 �7 9 7 8 4 5 8 ��7 7 3 5 � 3 3 2 � 5 30 � 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 � � 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 � 3 � 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 8 29 32 42 0 �� 29 22 25 28 2�8 101 50 71 10 23 45 31 34 44 409

681 180 198 61 83 154 101 108 139 1,705

Licensed Commercial Banks Domestic Banks Bank of Ceylon Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC. DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. Hatton National Bank PLC National Development Bank PLC Nations Trust Bank PLC Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC People’s Bank Sampath Bank Ltd. Seylan Bank PLC Union Bank of Colombo Ltd. Foreign Banks

Total

Licensed Specialised Banks Ceylinco Savings Bank Ltd. DFCC Bank Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka Lankaputhra Development Bank Ltd. National Savings Bank Sanasa Development Bank Ltd. Sri Lanka Savings Bank State Mortgage and Investment Bank Regional Development Banks Total

All Banks

End 2008 90 33 37 �7 �9 34 28 25 24 307 97 �6 �9 6 3 �3 4 5 �0 �73 2� 3 3 0 0 3 2 2 � 35 58 �4 �2 6 7 �0 4 9 �� 3� 26 � 2 0 0 4 � � 2 37 33 2 2 0 0 3 0 2 0 42 22 3 2 0 0 2 � 0 2 32 �00 40 40 20 28 32 26 25 32 343 6� �� 8 � 3 �0 3 5 8 ��0 48 8 7 2 4 6 5 4 9 93 �0 � � 0 0 � 0 0 0 �3 39 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41

605 134 133 52 64 118 74 78 99 1,357 � 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 � 4 � 2 0 0 � � � � �� 5 3 3 0 2 2 � 2 2 20 2 � � 0 0 � � 0 � 7 54 �� 7 �0 7 8 4 5 8 �24 7 3 6 � 3 4 2 � 5 32 � 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 � 3 � 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 8 29 32 43 0 �� 29 22 25 28 2�9 106 52 74 11 23 47 31 34 45 423

713 191 213 63 89 167 107 114 152 1,809

Banking Density by District 2008

Ban

king

Den

sity

Ind

ex (b

)

Tota

l No.

of

Bra

nche

s

Popu

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n ’0

00

Popu

latio

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District

Reg

iona

l Rur

al /

Dev

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men

t Ban

ks

Fore

ign

Ban

ks (a

)

Note:Considerbankbranchesandextensionoffices.(a) Foreign Banks – Citi Bank,N.A.,Deutsche Bank AG, Habib Bank Ltd, ICICI Bank Ltd., Indian

Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, MCB Bank Ltd., Public Bank Berhard, Standard Charted Bank Ltd., State Bank of India, Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd.

(b) No. of Bank Branches per �00,000 persons.

Domestic Commercial Banks Licenced Specialised Banks

Ampara �5 � – 4 – – – 26 � 3 – – – � – 3 2 – – �� – 67 624 9,3�3 ��Anuradhapura 29 2 � 3 � – � 29 2 2 – – � � – 3 2 – – �3 � 9� 809 8,890 ��Badulla �9 4 2 6 � 3 – 33 4 4 – – 2 � – 4 – – – �7 2 �02 86� 8,44� �2Batticaloa �� – 2 – – – �5 � � – – – � – 3 � – – – – 36 530 �4,722 7Colombo 8� 64 �3 56 20 25 �8 �2� 35 33 8 � 4 3 2 35 3 � 2 4 87 6�6 2,488 4,039 25Galle 25 �0 � 6 � � � 33 3 3 – – � � – 6 4 – � �6 3 ��6 �,063 9,�64 ��Gampaha 32 25 5 25 6 �0 4 56 �8 �8 2 – � 2 – �8 2 – 2 8 33 267 2,�52 8,060 �2Hambantota �4 3 – 5 – – – �4 2 3 – – – � � 3 2 – � �2 � 62 558 9,000 ��Jaffna �5 5 – 6 – – � 20 – � – – – – – 7 – – – – – 55 603 �0,964 9Kalutara �5 9 4 5 3 � � 28 9 9 – – � � – 6 2 – 2 �7 �� 24 �,��8 9,0�6 ��Kandy 24 �� 3 �0 � 2 3 45 7 7 � – � � � 8 � – � �7 �3 �57 �,396 8,892 ��Kegalle 26 3 – 4 � – � 26 2 8 – – – � 2 5 4 – � �6 3 �03 807 7,835 �3Kilinochchi � – – – – – – 2 – – – – – – – � – – – – – 4 �50 37,500 3Kurunegala 32 9 3 7 � 4 � 48 8 2 � – � � – 3 3 – � �9 8 �52 �,535 �0,099 �0Mannar 3 – – � – – – 2 – – – – – – – � – – – – – 7 �02 �4,57� 7Matale �6 3 2 2 – – – �9 2 2 – – – � – 2 � – – 7 � 58 483 8,328 �2Matara �8 6 2 4 � � � 28 3 � � – � � – 9 3 – � �5 � 97 822 8,474 �2Monaragala �9 � – 3 – – – �� – – – � – � � – – 8 – 47 430 9,�49 ��Mullaitivu 2 – – – – – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 �50 37,500 3Nuwara Eliya �7 2 – 6 – – – 26 2 5 – – – � – 3 � – – 8 2 73 749 �0,260 �0Polonnaruwa �0 2 � � – – – �3 � 3 – – � – � � � – – 9 � 45 400 8,889 ��Puttalam �5 4 – 4 4 – 2 24 2 4 – – – � � 5 3 – � �0 5 85 760 8,94� ��Ratnapura 27 7 � 7 � – � 26 6 4 – – � � – 3 2 – – �3 2 �02 �,099 �0,775 9Trincomalee 7 � – 3 – – – �0 � � – – – – – � � – – – – 25 36� �4,440 7Vavuniya 2 � – � – – – � � � – – – – – � � – – – – 9 �67 �8,556 5Overseas 3 7 – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – �2 – – –Total 478 181 38 173 41 47 35 658 111 116 13 1 15 21 8 132 40 1 13 220 174 2,516 20,217 8,035 12


Source: Central Bank Of Sri Lanka

Ban

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Cey

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Com

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Ban

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PLC

DFC

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Nat

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Nat

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��4 ��5

Bank Branch Network(a) 1999 – 2008

Name of Bank 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006(b) 2007(b) 2008(c)

Merchant Banks 1999 – 2005

3,702,687 2,652,790 �,599,2�7 �,744,433 �,95�,�4� �,987,966 �,709,792 -805,637 -�,826,507 -�,5�0,3�8 -�,385,824 -�,499,377 -�,600,239 -26,055 -�,987,959 -�,�65,0�9 -5,660,485 -5,636,797 -5,034,369 -3,736,252 �69,777 �0,600 5,600 5,600 8,�00 7,500 �8,750 -5,000 -�,947,�35 -�,�60,960 -5,656,630 -5,622,502 -5,059,064 4,207,352 -30,720 486,237 3�8,974 353,289 350,87� �78,422 �55,05� 74,673 555,026 2�6,529 �80,072 2�0,537 �57,�6� �98,7�3 222,��6 47,049 33,904 �6,877 20,357 �9,792 22,30� 2�,875 �,55�,363 �,380,3�9 �,049,057 �,008,752 970,699 892,�79 432,677 3,087,837 464,�59 459,88� 590,544 862,695 75�,429 945,677 2,996,864 2,56�,440 2,�65,204 2,�54,8�6 2,�7�,893 2,472,260 �,964,�30 4,2�9,359 4,2�4,860 4,�88,562 4,86�,372 6,��5,487 6,923,278 5,358,646 �9,597,747 ��,422,778 9,846,777 �0,629,4�8 ��,896,339 �2,933,�26 �0,508,526 �7,285,�67 ��,397,444 ��,29�,4�5 �2,083,425 �2,83�,677 �3,708,47� �4,542,489 2,3�2,579 25,334 -�,444,638 -�,454,007 -935,338 -775,845 4,033,963 2,540,962 2,540,962 2,540,962 2,540,962 2,586,008 �,886,008 2,252,320 �,278,699 �,274,277 �,276,733 �,276,733 �,293,289 540,289 68�,290 -�,957,458 -3,86�,043 -5,668,747 -5,637,877 -4,4�0,034 -3,809,650 -5,603,475 �49,896 95,846 �00,958 -97,559 -87,2�8 -68,098 60,385 300,680 236,834 236,384 237,359 275,984 287,393 ��3,858 594,027 282,839 398,�53 554,530 625,877 699,936 �,0�0,568 �73,096 �73,096 �73,096 �73,492 �73,096 �83,096 869,�92 56,689 65,537 64,09� 64,954 62,6�9 62,�36 26,76� -4.65 -�0.55 -8.72 -7.99 -8.66 -8.74 -0.03 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.�0 -0.0� �3.36 0.�5 8.34 8.38 5.40 4.23 -22.03

�,047 �,084 �,�2� �,229 �,287 �,352 �,627 �,737 �,934 2,068 �,009 �,046 �,084 �,�94 �,249 �,3�3 �,585 �,675 �,758 �,894 343 34� 346 354 36� 370 390 399 408 478 280 280 280 282 284 294 298 304 307 339 63 63 66 72 77 76 92 95 �0� �39 342 343 344 389 396 408 602 632 640 658 70 8� �00 �09 ��6 �25 �40 �57 �69 �8� ��2 �20 �24 �38 �39 �43 �50 �53 �69 �75 35 39 47 55 64 72 84 97 �06 ��2 89 90 90 96 �06 ��0 ��4 ��6 ��6 ��6 �8 32 33 53 67 85 �05 �2� �50 �74 38 38 37 35 38 39 42 62 �76 �74

�77 �8� �88 �90 �96 �98 22� 205 2�9 220 �0� �0� �0� �03 �27 �28 �30 �30 �36 �42 �� 3 �4 �4 �4 27 – – – �,4�8 �,476 �,507 �,554 �,594 �,539 �,650 �,608 �,628 �,763 23 23 27 32 54 56 6� 69 90 99 2,777 2,876 2,957 3,�22 3,272 3,287 3,7�6 3,749 4,007 2,529 �9,043 �9,�02 �8,797 �9,007 �9,252 �9,462 �9,668 �9,886 20,0�0 20,2�7 6,857 6,642 6,357 6,088 5,884 5,92� 5,293 5,304 4,994 7,994 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.5 6.7 6.9 8.3 8.7 9.7 �0.2 �4.6 �5.� �5.7 �6.4 �7.0 �6.9 �8.9 �8.9 20.0 �2.5

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005(a)

(a) IncludesmainbranchesandotherbankingofficesexceptPawningCentres,StudentSavingsandMobileBanks.(b) Revised (c) Provisional (d) Includes Union Bank of Colombo Ltd, Pan Asia Banking Corporation Ltd, Nations Trust Bank PLC, National Development Bank

PLC and DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. (Merk Bank has changed its name as DFCC Vardhana Bank).(e) Includes DFCC Bank, State Mortgage and Investment Bank, Sanasa Development Bank, Lankaputhra Development Bank,

Ceylinco Savings Bank, Sri Lanka Savings Bank and Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka.


Sources : Merchant Bank of Sri Lanka Ltd.; Vanik Incorporation Ltd. People’s Merchant Bank Ltd.; Seylan Merchant Bank Ltd.


(a) Provisional

Table 11.10

Gross IncomeNetProfitBeforeTaxationProfitAvailableforAppropriation Dividend Payments RetainedProfitAssets Quoted Equity Investments Non-Quoted Investments Debentures Bills Discounted Treasury Bills & Govt. Securities Short-term Loans & Bridging Finance Lease rental receivable TotalLiabilities (Excld. Capital & Reserves)Net Assets Financed by, Share Capital Share Premium RetainedProfit Reserves OtherContingent LiabilitiesNo. of Ordinary Shares in Issue, ’000No. of Share HoldersProfitperOrdinaryShare,Rs.(Ave.)Dividend per Ordinary Share, Rs. (Ave.)Net Assets per Ordinary Share, Rs.(Ave.)

Commercial Banks Domestic Banks Bank of Ceylon Main Branches Other People’s Bank Commercial Bank of Ceylon Hatton National Bank Sampath Bank Seylan Bank Other (d) Foreign BanksRegional Rural / Regional Development BanksNational Savings BankNational Development BankDistrict Co-operative Rural BanksOther (d)TotalPopulationPopulation per Bank BranchBank Branches per �00,000 persons Commercial Bank Branches All Branches

BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS Table 11.11Finance Companies 2000/2001 – 2007/2008

(Financial Years) Rs. Million

Item 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05(a) 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08

Number of Registered Companies

Liabilities

Capital Funds

Share Capital Reserve Fund Other Reserves Profit&LossAccount

Public Deposits

Provision for Bad Debts

Borrowings

Banks Other

Other Liabilities Assets

Liquid Assets

Cash and due from Banks Fixed Deposits Treasury Bills

Investments

Shares in Subsidiaries, Associated & Related Companies

Shares in Other Companies Debentures

Advances

Hire Purchase Leasing Real Estates Other Loans and Advances

Fixed Assets

Other Assets

CentralBankRefinance Outstanding (b) (End of Year)


25 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 36,944 44,910 53,980 66,231 87,494 113,099 142,518 175,635

5,549 6,�73 7,205 8,955 �2,763 �6,430 2�,627 25,30�

755 978 �,072 �,4�8 �,89� 2,598 4,44� 5,443 3,727 3,648 4,225 5,927 6,697 9,�57 �3,73� �6,552 84 0 0 -55 626 0 0 0 984 �,547 �,908 �,665 2,83� 4,398 3,�28 3,064

24,42� 28,627 33,893 38,43� 47,�36 58,808 78,202 �03,477

�,396 �,564 2,58� 3,�74 2,207 2,484 3,�2� 3,508

�,258 2,780 4,067 5,732 �2,24� �9,256 26,224 26,237

947 �,955 2,835 3,803 8,957 �6,�85 20,3�8 20,624 3�� 799 �,222 �,929 3,��2 3,07� 5,906 5,6�3

3,906 5,�22 5,8�5 9,337 �2,354 �5,075 �2,062 �5,053 36,944 44,910 53,980 66,231 87,494 113,099 142,518 175,635

4,326 5,�60 5,996 6,473 8,�27 �0,442 �4,57� �9,442

230 3�6 373 324 439 48� 979 537 �,0�9 699 �,684 �,544 2,703 3,998 4,969 7,897 3,078 4,�45 3,939 4,605 4,985 5,963 8,623 ��,008

5,042 6,266 6,377 7,�20 8,034 9,�02 ��,780 �4,64�

�,497 �,483 �,779 �,799 2,�62 �,92� 2,��0 2,245

238 338 242 334 275 790 8�4 952

24,049 30,479 37,�26 46,554 62,27� 80,053 �06,2�� 28,378

�,6�2 2,�29 3,32� 8,307 �5,678 24,82� 34,780 42,773 �4,�59 �7,4�9 2�,�50 22,8�5 26,�47 30,608 35,580 35,43� 2,672 4,274 4,395 6,306 7,720 8,797 9,306 �0,778 5,607 6,657 8,260 9,�26 �2,726 �5,827 26,545 39,396

3,��2 3,579 4,784 5,962 7,057 9,800 ��,642 �3,400

3,494 3,5�3 3,632 4,729 6,985 9,�3� 6,562 9,672

2,583 2,568 2,543 2,5�6 2,407 n.a. n.a. n.a.

��6 ��7

Sources: Comtrust Equity Trust Ceybank Century Growth Fund Ceybank Unit Trust Namal Income Fund Pyramid Unit Trust Namal Growth Fund Eagle Income Fund Namal Money Market Fund Eagle Growth Fund Eagle Gift Edged fund


Income, Rs. ’000 Interest Dividend ProfitonDisposalofShares ProfitonTradeofUnits OtherProfitfortheYear,Rs.’000Retained Earnings, Rs. ’000 ProfitBroughtForwardProfitfortheYear Less : Income Distribution Total:ProfitcarriedforwardInvestments, Rs. ’000 Shares (Market Value) Treasury Bills (cost) Debentures (cost) Other TotalNet Current Assets, Rs. ’000 Current Assets Current LiabilitiesNet Assets (Market Value of Funds), Rs. ’000Investments in Shares, No. of Shares Banks, Finance & Insurance Beverages, Food & Tobacco Manufacturing Hotels & Travels Footwear & Textiles Trading Motors Chemicals Other TotalInvestments in Shares, Rs. ’000 (Market Value) Banks, Finance & Insurance Beverages, Food & Tobacco Manufacturing Hotels & Travels Footwear & Textiles Trading Motors Chemicals Other TotalTotal Cost on Share Investments, Rs. ’000Units in Issue (No.)Dividends Paid, Rs. per Unit (Ave.)Unit Holders (No.)Buying Price of Units, Rs. per UnitSelling Price of Units, Rs. per Unit

Unit Trusts 1999/00 – 2005/06(Financial Years)

Item 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06

�52,255.5 49,9�3.9 296,299.2 376,249.9 �,�70,�76.4 526,6�8.4 829,�26.4 �0�,�44.� �52,934.7 �57,604.5 ��5,526.9 ��5,269.8 93,849.4 �22,2�2.8 7�,839.3 85,864.8 86,36�.8 84,054.2 99,605.2 98,422.2 �07,��0.4 -22,542.3 -�90,020.2 -92,552.2 229,0�8.2 �,000,030.2 336,469.2 540,69�.7 �,950.2 2,755.3 4,904.6 5,45�.2 -46,780.2 8,965.6 67,008.9 -�35.8 -�,620.7 90,�98.5 77,574.6 2,05�.4 -��,088.0 -7,897.4 �09,748.3 -98,628.3 539,727.4 433,0�9.9 �,277,026.9 672,933.6 383,52�.7 62,236.4 -94,55�.8 4,250.8 -85,939.� -45,640.5 30�,655.7 �74,074.6 �32,230.3 40,035.0 �64,�59.7 �67,654.9 624,852.5 �89,�76.2 264,447.9 �32,654.3 22,307.7 39,223.4 ��0,865.5 ��4,902.6 57,898.� ��3,208.4 7�,280.� �65,528.8 -�0,355.2 -39,092.6 3�9,8��.7 �72,7�4.6 230,8�5.2 �,3�3,55�.7 �,045,566.3 �,923,037.5 2,296,42�.6 2,045,6�6.7 3,37�,7�8.7 3,358,53�.6 �6�,775.3 228,290.8 2�7,234.4 408,705.0 574,�20.0 723,5�5.2 732,82�.7 �68,790.8 �63,46�.3 �54,249.7 96,935.0 6�,522.4 �9,970.9 �35,734.3 225,865.8 322,396.3 2�0,442.4 83,005.5 96,663.� 87,742.� 94,230.0 �,948,535.6 �,850,483.7 2,498,��7.3 2,932,599.2 3,253,480.0 4,209,376.0 4,256,469.5 82,632.5 �22,032.2 7�,754.4 �73,608.3 235,708.6 95,25�.5 �49,249.5 �6�,494.3 246,060.� 226,573.3 383,2�7.4 4��,3�4.� 368,597.8 375,884.5 -63,904.4 -5�,6�7.2 89,325.7 �09,362.5 36,938.� �92,�20.� -556,584.�

�,446,8��.4 �,893,��6.4 2,402,97�.6 3,725,854.5 3,646,663.7 4,359,8�4.3 4,385,770.7 �0,40�,8�2 �2,309,��7 �2,975,960 �3,999,485 ��,53�,474 9,�45,692 9,439,357 3,454,380 5,56�,434 9,596,434 8,04�,234 6,��3,254 4,230,570 3,354,570 7,872,042 �2,429 �2,6�2,390 ��,59�,923 �2,650,749 30,339,406 33,769,909 3,3�7,037 7,075,946 6,527,�20 7,9�6,�33 �0,6�9,483 �0,735,4�6 ��,980,064 �,�0�,68� �,�7�,390 685,690 536,000 2�5,�00 – 2�5,�00 �,723,409 2,6�7,783 �,032,930 �,047,530 96�,�07 �,00�,474 �,469,240 732,�54 �,32�,443 938,583 739,683 – – – 24�,904 �69,3�6 �7�,5�6 ��,200 – 308,400 324,�25 4,958,853 ��,344,962 �3,26�,792 �7,706,095 �7,235,946 23,506,25� 35,232,536 34,403,283 54,000,68� 57,802,4�5 6�,957,283 59,509,9�� 79,087,209 95,864,74� ��9,55�.3 50,202.2 �42,982.5 �59,522.4 �46,405.9 202,668.7 �84,3�3,898.0 20,764.5 �2,945.9 32,455.7 38,458.9 62,469.4 50,227.2 54,442.9 59,488.7 35,828.7 68,089.0 52,26�.� 69,895.7 62,485.8 73,627.5 �5,903.5 9,729.2 �0,232.0 35,253.7 6�,498.5 89,3�0.6 ��6,55�.5 4,332.0 2,764.9 2�5.� 2�5.� �0,897.0 – 3,900.0 5,4�5.4 4,283.8 3,470.8 4,223.8 5,994.� 5,�06.5 6,329.3 2,�82.3 �,928.8 �,524.2 2,534.4 – – – �,980.6 �,9�3.0 3,025.0 �9,360.0 �9,36�.0 24,822.9 3,704.9 84,470.0 42,945.4 �25,825.4 �47,007.6 ��4,�50.4 �57,063.5 �25,3�6.9 3�4,088.4 �60,630.8 384,797.9 438,4�3.3 484,5�0.2 59�,685.0 604,602.3

535,407.8 550,990.4 334,6�5.9 356,87�.4 45�,�22.0 534,486.7 552,27�.7 365,408,508 390,423,607 38�,08�,653 374,303,278 323,885,66� 339,98�,777 333,333,526 0.36 0.06 0.�0 0.30 0.40 7.90 5.70 25,247 26,537 25,685 24,9�0 23,855 23,44� 20,669 4.33-�0.89 3.75-�0.32 3.74-�0.67 4.93-��.9 6.03-�6.63 7.67-20.02 7.67-20.7� 5.59-��.�9 3.99-�0.43 3.97-�0.8� 5.26-�2.4� 6.45-�7.�6 8.20-2�.94 �0.29-2�.0�

Summary of Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks(a) 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(b)

Summary of Co-operative Rural Banks and Credit Societies 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

�,4�8 �,476 �,507 �,554 �,594 �,539 �,650 �,608 �,628 �,763

�2,9�5 �4,807 �6,576 �8,687 20,052 22,277 23,570 25,3�2 32,0�0 33,042 9,546 3,937 4,390 5,2�� 5,68� 5,850 �6,784 �7,4�9 2�,2�8 24,45� 3,369 �0,870 �2,�86 �3,477 �4,37� �6,207 6,786 7,892 �0,792 8,59�

7,232 6,�88 5,907 4,827 5,995 8,�45 �2,636 �3,872 �4,6�9 �5,3�8

4,409 5,�50 5,663 3,326 4,205 6,859 8,248 8,999 9,32� 9,795 669 94� �,�00 95� 403 489 3,�04 3,200 3,450 3,277 29� 274 302 280 �38 926 469 506 509 6�8 2,858 2,99� 2,99� �85 �,887 3,�79 3,909 3,204 3,402 3,509 �82 396 373 308 3�2 325 399 59� 762 �,270 �,9�0 �,38� �,892 458 �,722 �,636 �,973

8,424 8,435 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,470 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,440

4,238 4,205 4,539 4,902 4,490 3,73� 3,73� 3,936 3,870 3,565

2,483 2,845 2,996 3,�76 2,92� 2,770 2,770 2,525 2,584 3,�05 56� 35� 697 738 563 496 496 562 635 755 245 �56 59 62 249 8�5 8�5 �72 �92 208 694 �,428 �,�70 �,233 �,080 470 470 993 9�3 �,00� 458 273 270 285 302 3�2 3�2 369 50� 503 525 637 80� 705 727 677 677 429 343 638

} }


Table 11.14

Co-operative Rural Banks

No. of Banks

Deposits, Rs. Mn. Savings Deposits Time Deposits

Loans Outstanding, Rs. Mn.

Loans Granted, Rs. Mn. Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Small Industries Housing,Electrification&Water Commerce & Other Projects Other

Thrift & Credit Co-operative Societies

No. of Societies

Deposits, Rs. Mn.

Loans Granted, Rs. Mn. Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Small Industries Housing,Electrification&Water Commerce & Other Projects Other

(a) Provisional

No. of Banks Branches Total Staff

Deposits - No. ’000 Amount, Rs. Mn. Savings Time & Other

Loans Granted.No. ’000 Amount, Rs. Mn. Agriculture Livestocks & Fisheries Small Industries Pawning Other

Loans Outstanding – No. ’000 Amount, Rs. Mn. Agriculture Livestocks & Fisheries Small Industries Pawning Other

Investments, Rs. Mn.

Total Assets, Rs. Mn.

(a) Includes RRDBs and RDBs since �998. (b) Provisional Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 �77 �8� �9� �93 �97 �98 202 204 2�8 2�9 �,640 �,673 �,628 �,605 �,58� �,579 �,653 �,885 �,92� �,93� �,�80.6 �,305.2 �,457.4 �,660.4 �,863.4 4,430.8 4,737.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 3,4�7.5 3,937.0 4,746.8 6,344.0 7,69�.4 �0,242.8 �4,220.0 �8,75� 2�,985 25,929 2,4�2.3 2,828.5 3,200.7 4,�02.0 4,953.0 6,3�5.9 7,728.3 9,406 �0,727 ��,560 �,005.3 �,�08.5 �,546.� 2,242.0 2,738.4 3,926.9 6,49�.9 9,345 ��,259 �4,369 506.7 590.5 7��.2 878.3 840.3 �,573.2 �,756.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 3,492.4 4,295.8 4,696.0 6,345.0 8,�33.2 ��,843.8 �4,630.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 337.7 405.4 356.8 497.0 738.6 836.8 �,�80.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 57.5 69.8 82.4 ��.0 �62.4 �64.� �55.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2�5.3 29�.0 237.6 340.0 343.� 523.3 607.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. �,464.� �,774.0 2,�33.8 2,678.0 3,6�2.0 4,9�5.9 5,905.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. �,4�7.8 �,755.6 �,885.4 2,7�9.0 3,277.� 5,403.7 6,78�.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 409.9 446.3 5��.0 577.0 66�.3 �,�30.4 �,307.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. 4,426.2 5,2�9.0 5,823.7 7,22�.5 9,549.0 �,048.2 �6,59�.� 20,358 23,380 27,263 642.3 7�3.6 576.5 642.6 864.2 �,�28.9 �,235.� n.a. n.a. n.a. �4�.4 �59.0 �33.4 �78.4 298.4 250.� 25�.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 45�.3 539.4 448.� 563.4 7�3.9 963.0 �,034.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 894.0 996.2 �,2�8.7 �,595.6 2,263.4 3,�3�.0 3,722.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2,297.2 2,8�0.8 3,447.0 4,24�.5 5,4�0.0 7,574.2 �0,348.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. �,222.0 �,2�0.0 �,505.7 2,�74.0 �,598.0 2,69�.7 2,35�.7 3,749 2,4�0 2,454 6,117.0 6,831.0 9,066.0 11,321.0 16,459.0 15,673.4 20,659.3 26,125 29,812 34,675

Sources : Co-operative Development Department Sanasa Foundation

}

��8 ��9

Road Network 1991 – 2008Kilometres

Year Class A Class B Class C Class D Class E Total

Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils

“A” Class – All roads within the network of Trunk Roads connecting the national capital with the provincial capitals and also connecting these capitals with one another. Also included are other major roads (all roads paved and bitumen surfaced with carriage way between 24ft. to 36ft. and platform width 36ft. to 56ft.).

“B” Class – Main roads connecting other important towns and also providing important links within the trunk route system (Metalled and bitumen with a small percentage gravelled.).

“C” Class – Other roads such as agricultural roads and local roads (Single carriage way of �2ft. width and a platform width of 22ft. mostly metalled but with a small percentage gravelled.).

“D” Class – Gravelled road with 8ft. – �0ft. width surface generally motorable during dry weather only.“E” Class – Briddle paths, generally unmotorable but some are jeepable.

Total Province/ Class Class Class Class Class District A B C D E

Province/ Class Class Class Class Class District A B C D E

Total

Road Kilometerage by Province and District 2008

traNSPortatIoN Table 12.1

Table 12.2

(a) Excluding Northern Province. Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils

�99� 4,��6 6,465 9,453 5,200 5�6 25,750�992 4,2�6 6,67� 8,9�7 5,280 5�6 25,600�993 4,220 6,722 8,96� 5,296 38� 25,580�994 4,220 6,854 8,765 5,300 38� 25,520�995 4,220 6,908 8,457 5,346 554 25,485�996 4,22� 6,926 8,457 5,346 554 25,503�997 4,22� 6,926 7,900 4,643 77� 24,46��998 4,222 6,926 7,756 4,564 89� 24,359�999 4,22� 7,24� 7,824 5,926 �,076 26,2882000 4,222 7,265 7,3�5 5,425 �,735 25,962200� 4,337 7,57� 7,536 5,720 �,662 26,8262002 4,339 7,670 7,682 5,763 �,700 27,�542003 4,339 7,670 8,�36 5,765 �,9�3 27,8232004 4,339 7,679 8,�36 5,77� �,935 27,8602005 4,3�4 7,706 8,257 6,074 �,968 28,3�92006 4,2�9 7,553 9,565(a) 5,4�2(a) – 26,7492007 4,2�9 7,655 9,575(a) 5,4�7(a) – 26,8672008 4,2�9 7,670 9,562(a) 5,4�7(a) – 26,869

Western 374 �,209 998 845 – 3,427 Colombo �66 258 2�� 66 – 80� Gampaha �28 6�0 370 476 – �,585 Kalutara 80 34� 4�7 203 – �,04� Central 409 �,3�� ,665 578 – 3,963 Kandy �84 554 9�9 352 – 2,009 Matale �05 268 303 �77 – 853 Nuwara Eliya �20 489 443 49 – �,�0� Southern 347 �,0�8 996 775 – 3,�37 Galle 97 393 38� 283 – �,�53 Matara �35 252 309 228 – 925 Hambantota ��5 374 307 264 – �,059 Northern 734 524 – – – �,259 Jaffna 38� 277 – – – 658 Killinochchi – – – – – – Mannar ��3 92 – – – 205 Mullativu ��3 �02 – – – 2�4 Vavuniya �28 54 – – – �8�

Eastern 620 528 722 376 – 2,246 Batticaloa 206 6� 254 �3� – 652 Ampara 273 282 256 �55 – 966 Trincomalee �4� �86 2�� 90 – 628 North Western 354 934 �09� �065 – 3,443 Kurunegala �98 6�0 668 842 – 2,3�7 Puttalam �56 324 423 223 – �,�26 North Central 495 649 �,26� 7�5 – 3,�20 Anuradhapura 353 447 767 663 – 2,229 Polonnaruwa �43 202 494 52 – 89� Uva 47� 693 �,568 �7� – 2,903 Badulla 267 432 �,0�0 �7� – �,880 Monaragala 204 26� 558 – – �,023 Sabaragamuwa 4�6 804 �,260 892 – 3,37� Kegalle �44 365 647 507 – �,662 Ratnapura 272 439 6�4 385 – �,709

Road Kilometerage by Province

“A” Class – All roads within the network of Trunk Roads connecting the national capital with the provincial capitals and also connecting these capitals with one another. Also included are other major roads (all roads paved and bitumen surfaced with carriage way between 24ft. to 36ft. and platform width 36ft. to 56ft.).

“B” Class – Main roads connecting other important towns and also providing important links within the trunk route system (Metalled and bitumen with a small percentage gravelled.).

“C” Class – Other roads such as agricultural roads and local roads (Single carriage way of �2ft. width and a platform width of 22ft. mostly metalled but with a small percentage gravelled.).

“D” Class – Gravelled road with 8ft. – �0ft. width surface generally motorable during dry weather only.“E” Class – Briddle paths, generally unmotorable but some are jeepable.

Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils


Year 2004 Class A 372 47� 353 734 620 408 495 47� 4�5 4,339 Class B �,�83 �,294 976 524 527 9�9 645 9�9 692 7,679 Class C 998 �,8�3 950 334 556 �,077 �,067 523 8�8 8,�36 Class D 845 325 883 745 �,003 �,032 42� 2�3 304 5,77� Class E 79 386 53 – �4� 39 �47 �78 9�2 �,935 Total 3,478 4,289 3,215 2,338 2,847 3,475 2,775 2,304 3,141 27,862

Year 2005 Class A 374 47� 325 734 620 408 495 47� 4�6 4,3�4 Class B �,�9� �,307 976 524 527 9�9 649 9�9 694 7,706 Class C 998 �,8�3 �06� 334 566 �,077 �,067 523 8�8 8,257 Class D 924 325 ��07 745 �,003 �,032 42� 2�3 304 6,074 Class E 87 386 78 �4� 39 �47 �78 9�2 �,968 Total 3,574 4,302 3,547 2,337 2,857 3,475 2,779 2,304 3,144 28,319

Year 2006 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 354 495 47� 4�6 4,2�9 Class B �,�92 �,3�� 988 524 528 9�9 649 693 749 7,553 Class C 998 �,665 �,009 – 722 �,092 �,25� �,568 �,260 9,565 Class D 845 578 775 – 376 �,065 709 �7� 892 5,4�2 Class E – – – – – – – – – – Total 3,410 3,962 3,119 1,259 2,246 3,429 3,105 2,903 3,317 26,750

Year 2007 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 354 495 47� 4�6 4,2�9 Class B �,209 �,3�� ,0�9 524 528 9�9 649 693 804 7,655 Class C 998 �,665 �,009 – 722 �,092 �,26� �,568 �,260 9,575 Class D 845 578 775 – 376 �,065 7�5 �7� 892 5,4�8 Class E – – – – – – – – – – Total 3,427 3,962 3,150 1,259 2,246 3,429 3,120 2,903 3,371 26,867

Year 2008 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 354 495 47� 4�6 4,2�9 Class B �,209 �,3�� ,0�9 524 528 934 649 693 804 7,670 Class C 998 �,665 996 – 722 �,092 �,26� �,568 �,260 9,562 Class D 845 578 775 – 376 �,065 7�5 �7� 892 5,4�8 Class E – – – – – – – – – – Total 3,427 3,963 3,137 1,259 2,246 3,444 3,120 2,903 3,371 26,870

Road Western Central Southern Nothern Eastern North North Uva Sabara- All Class Western Central gamuwa Island

�20 �2�

Motor Vehicles by Province(a) – 2005 - 2008

Vehicle Category Western Central Southern Nothern Eastern North North Uva Sabara- All Western Central gamuwa Island

(a) Motor Vehicles with valid revenue licenses.(b) Provisional.(c) Excluding Mullaitivu and Vavuniya districts.

Sources : Divisional Secretariats Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Year 2005

Omnibuses 8,�05 �,9�5 �,938 957 597 �,�47 345 327 �,�56 �6,487Private Coaches ��,360 2,3�4 �,548 285 32� 2,429 758 �,054 �,03� 2�,�00Dual Purpose Vehicles 99,469 �6,450 ��,736 �,909 2,407 �4,�55 4,438 3,9�4 6,280 �60,758Private Cars �46,909 �5,82� �0,547 2,487 �,5�4 �0,7�5 2,708 4,457 4,848 200,006Land Vehicles �4,700 4,649 �3,629 4,874 7,84� �3,079 5,779 4,797 2,0�4 7�,362Goods Transport Vehicles 82,405 �6,275 ��,754 2,776 3,285 �7,�35 6,240 6,284 8,�03 �54,257Motor Cycles & Threewheelers 430,767 64,�40 �34,79� 55,563 57,045 �88,098 6�,468 29,529 6�,47� �,082,872Others �,��7 3�4 2� 52 �25 790 �62 3�0 – 2,89�

Total 794,832 121,878 185,964 68,903 73,135 247,548 81,898 50,672 84,903 1,709,733

Year 2006

Omnibuses 8,42� �,504 �,988 �,002 702 �,273 37� 684 863 �6,808Private Coaches ��,678 3,06� �,742 235 323 3,022 786 �,055 �,534 23,436Dual Purpose Vehicles �02,82� �7,427 �2,376 �,63� 2,574 �8,�28 4,75� 4,539 7,27� �7�,5�8Private Cars �66,223 �6,454 �2,223 2,28� �,648 �4,436 3,�47 3,702 5,596 225,7�0Land Vehicles �5,455 4,00� �4,8�4 5,9�4 9,753 2�,3�� 7,749 5,934 2,7�9 87,650Goods Transport Vehicles 78,609 �7,774 �5,�97 2,766 3,92� 2�,4�� 5,978 7,088 9,070 �6�,8�4Motor Cycles 370,226 48,272 �23,709 58,982 63,650 �70,�96 64,804 3�,824 49,63� 98�,294Threewheelers �32,809 24,848 39,067 4,327 9,420 32,253 �0,029 8,837 29,364 290,954Others � �,88� 404 298 �40 �28 73 4�� – 3,336

Total 886,243 135,222 221,520 77,436 92,131 282,158 97,688 64,074 106,048 1,962,520

Year 2007

Omnibuses 7,�24 �,953 2,864 538 6�9 6�� 423 553 �,�34 �5,8�9Private Coaches �2,096 2,557 2,63� 398 334 3,447 854 �,0�4 �,776 25,�07Dual Purpose Vehicles �06,57� �7,744 �9,09� �,255 2,2�6 �5,97� 4,780 4,952 8,343 �80,923Private Cars �82,42� �8,597 �8,567 �,4�8 �,286 �4,779 3,24� 3,830 7,888 252,027Land Vehicles �6,793 3,206 20,268 4,�77 9,800 2�,325 7,�32 6,395 2,932 92,028Goods Transport Vehicles 83,89� �9,244 23,6�9 �,9�6 3,867 22,965 6,698 7,873 ��,972 �82,045Motor Cycles 4�4,770 52,926 �84,�32 57,258 64,090 �86,363 70,766 36,304 60,222 �,�26,83�Threewheelers �4�,559 3�,724 59,055 2,864 9,6�7 35,78� �0,894 �3,299 37,493 342,286Others �,872 34 436 3�7 262 2,636 22 �56 2 5,737

Total 967,097 147,985 330,663 70,141 92,091 303,878 104,810 74,376 131,762 2,222,803

Year 2008 (b) (c)

Omnibuses 6,493 �,�9� 4,385 307 48� 8�5 339 359 860 �5,230Private Coaches ��,290 3,55� 2,243 354 30� 3,036 676 947 �,469 23,867Dual Purpose Vehicles �02,6�3 �8,699 �3,809 77� 2,384 �6,5�2 4,992 4,58� 6,848 �7�,209Private Cars �83,687 2�,936 �7,403 �,202 �,507 �5,323 3,794 4,384 7,599 256,835Land Vehicles �4,969 4,�25 �5,429 2,567 9,355 �4,024 5,566 5,980 3,287 75,302Goods Transport Vehicles 82,254 20,�� 6,890 9�� 4,�92 22,489 8,374 6,8�0 �0,393 �72,424Motor Cycles 42�,324 6�,976 �5�,5�2 3�,089 72,237 �85,942 78,5�2 37,209 60,296 �,�00,097Threewheelers �48,�83 38,060 48,300 2,�22 8,609 3�,80� �4,237 �5,806 36,847 343,965Others �,974 425 53 4�7 829 3�2 8� 98 5 4,�94 Total 972,787 170,074 270,024 39,740 99,895 290,254 116,571 76,174 127,604 2,163,123


Number

SLTB / Regional Bus Companies 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


Table 12.6

Source : National Transport Commission (a) Provisional (b) Total Revenue/Average Fare per Kilometre. (c) Operated Kilometres X Average Capacity. (d) Passenger Kilometres Seat Kilometres (e) Per Bus per Day. n.a.– Not available

Operational Passenger Journeys, Mn. Buses Scheduled (Average Daily), No. Buses Operated (Average Daily), No. Scheduled Kilometres, Mn. Operated Kilometres

Passenger Kilometres (b), Mn.

Seat Kilometres (c), Mn.

Average Passenger Journey, km.

Load Factor (d), %

Average Capacity of Vehicles Operated, No.

Average Vehicle Utilization (e), km. Scheduled Operated

Revenue, Rs. Mn. Way Bill Collection Sales of Season Tickets

New Registration of Motor Vehicles 1999 – 2008Number

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Passenger Transport 70,346 67,789 54,129 89,070 146,214 189,546 191,133 252,016 250,816 222,173 Buses and Coaches 2,6�� 2,298 �,3�0 �,429 �,949 2,�67 2,069 3,346 2,637 �,�80 Private Cars �0,532 �3,848 8,426 �2,003 2�,�84 �9,��6 �7,283 27,578 22,603 20,237 Motor Cycles 42,497 39,987 34,��9 54,762 86,877 �24,474 �30,696 �56,626 �82,508 �55,952 Three Wheelers �4,706 ��,656 �0,274 20,876 36,204 43,789 4�,085 64,466 43,068 44,804

Goods Transport 23,179 16,513 11,877 16,718 24,282 21,439 21,037 27,681 23,601 16,894 Lorries �2,675 8,273 5,9�9 7,827 �0,787 �0,4�0 �3,838 �9,775 �7,994 �3,588 Duel Purpose Vehicles 9,8�8 7,928 5,864 8,59� �3,268 �0,736 6,85� 7,245 5,�93 2,856 Others 686 3�2 94 300 227 293 348 66� 4�4 450 Land Vehicles 9,290 2,968 6,546 7,524 10,862 12,857 17,423 20,825 23,476 26,132 Tractors �,629 5 6,239 864 �,�66 �,952 2,980 3,959 3,432 3,339 Hand Tractors 794 2,963 307 6,2�4 8,838 9,530 �2,480 �5,08� �7,9�4 20,724 Others 6,867 – – 446 858 �,375 �,963 �,785 2,�30 2,069 Others 38 97 82 39 194 65 72 – – – Total 102,853 91,929 72,634 113,351 181,512 223,842 229,669 300,522 297,893 265,199

X �00

990 �,�79 �,336 �,324 960 940 860 852 920 904 6,494 6,449 6,745 6,685 6,746 6,750 6,994 7,008 7,��0 7,��2 4,72� 5,243 6,�90 4,988 4,336 4,�33 3,828 3,885 4,�27 4,247 567 576 4�6 597 599 593 602 – n.a. n.a. 344 387 n.a. 375 336 296 259 262 305 3�4

�7,956 �9,864 2�,204 20,436 �7,446 �4,537 �2,670 �2,87� �4,694 �5,037

�7,44� �9,3�0 �4,560 �9,500 �6,775 �4,250 �2,45� �2,829 �5,039 �5,569

�6.5 �7.4 �3.2 �4.8 �3.6 �3.2 �5.� �5.� �6.0 �6.6

80.� �06.� 97.0 �02.0 �04.0 84.8 �02.0 99.0 97.0 97.0

50 50 50 50 50 50 50 n.a. 50 50

– – – – – – �86 �84 n.a. n.a. 239 244 244 244 243 243 237 n.a. n.a. n.a. 200 20� 203 205 200 �87 �85 n.a. ��7 �20

4,643 6,080 7,770 7,294 6,642 6,300 6,938 n.a. n.a. n.a. 4,42� 5,849 7,409 7,037 6,338 6,030 6,62� n.a. �0,695 �2,9�2 222 23� 36� 257 304 270 3�7 n.a. 359 537

(a) Provisional Source :DepartmentofMotorTraffic

�22 �23

Sri Lanka Railways 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

(a) Provisional (b) Locomotives include all engines, steam and diesel and power sets and rail cars. (c) Number of journeys taken by passengers holding ordinary tickets (or number of ordinary ticket holders.). (d) Number of passengers travelled X distance travelled. (e) Number of season ticket holders multiplied by 40 (assuming that a season ticket holder usually takes

40 numbers of journey for a month). (f) Number of tons hauled X distance hauled.

* Maintainable Stock (including DMUs, Shunting Locos) ** Maintainable Stock


Rolling Stock, No.

Locomotives (b) Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line) Passenger Coaches Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line) Goods Wagons Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Route, km. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Stations, No. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Sub Stations, No. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Passenger Journeys, Mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers (c) Season Ticket Passengers

Passenger Kilometres (d), Mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers Season Ticket Passengers (e)

Revenue from Passenger Traffic, Rs. Mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers Season Ticket Passengers

Coaching Train Kilometre, Mn. km.

Goods Hauled, Mn. Tons

Ton Kilometreage of Goods Hauled (f), Mn.

ReceiptsfromGoodsTraffic,Rs.Mn.

Goods Train Kilometres, Mn. km.

Gross Receipts, Rs. Mn.

Working Expenditure, Rs. Mn.

Personnel Strength, No.

Source : Sri Lanka Railways

�87 208 200 202 202 202 202 �78* �78* �78 4 8 9 7 7 7 7 – – – �,047 �,077 �,045 �,045 �,045 �,�52 �,�52 750** 750** – 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 – – – 2,703 2,076 2,090 2,�68 2,�68 2,�35 2,�35 �,245** �,245** – – �4 �4 �4 �4 �4 �4 – – – �,388 �,404 �,390 �,390 �,390 �,�28 �,�27 �,�43 �,�43 �,�43 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 – – – �6� �6� �60 �60 �60 �42 �5� �72 �72 �72 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 – – – �38 �4� �44 �46 �47 �30 �44 �6� �6� �6� �4 �4 �5 �4 �4 �4 �4 – – – 40 47 54 58 62 64 59 44 48 52 40 43 39 5� 5� 50 55 6� 62 52 �,968 2,027 2,3�4 2,470 2,473 3,�70 2,767 �,875 2,�47 2,93� �,3�9 �,389 �,577 �,63� 2,�32 �,5�0 �,589 �,744 �,773 �,749 522 573 680 758 776 994 �,�48 �,385 �,586 2,024 �58 �68 �88 200 20� 27� 33� 44� 447 699 8.0 8.0 8.6 8.7 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.8 8.8 9.0 �.0 �.0 �.3 �.5 �.5 �.6 �.6 �.6 �.7 �.7 �03 88 �09 �3� �29 �34 �35 �38 �33 �2� 2�0 �33 �74 225 2�� 260 270 393 3�4 364 �.0 �.0 �.0 �.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 �,038 �,0�5 �,200 �,362 �,365 �,678 �,958 2,49� 2,999 3,67� 2,886 2,686 3,020 3,328 3,383 4,328 5,5�2 6,472 7,297 8,225 �7,377 �7,377 �7,697 �7,460 �6,957 �7,�73 �6,360 �6,76� �5,829 �5,�68

Port Services 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


(a) Provisional. Source : Sri Lanka Ports Authority(b) Including South Asia Gateway Terminal Ltd., that commenced Cargo Handling at the QEQ with effect from 5 September �999.

Vessels Arrived Colombo (b) Galle TrincomaleeCargo Discharged, MT ’000 Colombo (b) Galle TrincomaleeCargo Loaded, MT ’000 Colombo Galle TrincomaleeTotal Cargo Handled (b) (Port of Colombo), MT ’000 Containerised Break Bulk Dry Bulk Liquid BulkContainer Throughput (Port of Colombo), TEU Domestic Transhipment Re-StowingRevenue, Rs. Mn. Colombo Galle TrincomaleeEmployees Colombo Galle Trincomalee

4,339 4,232 4,014 4,062 4,032 3,883 4,139 4,469 4,710 4,806 3,968 3,832 3,570 3,787 3,838 3,688 3,929 4,228 4,326 4,424 97 97 ��7 76 73 88 ��4 �00 87 60 274 303 327 �99 �2� �07 96 �4� 297 322 17,703 18,843 17,705 18,713 19,959 22,069 24,145 27,038 28,621 30,451 �5,928 �6,38� �5,697 �6,869 �7,830 �9,688 2�,540 24,085 26,��0 28,086 438 593 66� 524 482 58� 655 735 626 458 �,336 �,369 �,347 �,320 �,647 �,800 �,950 2,2�8 �,884 �,907 9,292 9,192 9,358 9,599 10,541 11,893 13,155 15,623 17,723 20,132 8,896 8,84� 9,044 9,404 �0,368 ��,6�� 2,932 �5,342 �7,392 �9,874 � 4 � 2 0 0 0 0.3 0.5 �.5 394 347 3�3 �93 �73 282 �73 280 33� 256 24,825 25,222 24,741 26,273 28,198 31,299 34,522 39,428 43,502 47,960 �8,�49 �8,�43 �8,373 �9,459 2�,564 24,542 27,344 3�,947 35,934 40,490 2,269 2,��8 �,560 �,648 �,458 �,�39 �,�23 �,060 �,048 838 900 �,�88 �,�99 �,328 �,6�� ,52� 2,0�5 2,�88 2,257 2,565 3,507 3,774 3,609 3,837 3,565 4,097 4,040 4,233 4,264 4,068 1,704,389 1,732,860 1,726,606 1,764,694 1,959,336 2,220,525 2,455,297 3,079,085 3,381,242 3,687,338 5��,6�8 55�,927 53�,559 546,�97 589,2�7 689,422 739,252 748,896 803,076 8�3,27� �,�52,928 �,�29,892 �,�57,893 �,�47,762 �,287,469 �,46�,435 �,646,50� 2,249,500 2,468,66� 2,785,422 39,843 5�,04� 37,�54 70,735 82,650 69,668 69,544 80,689 �09,505 88,645 15,088 14,717 16,387 15,667 16,356 17,861 20,552 23,004 25,913 25,143 �4,552 �4,079 �5,624 �5,�05 �5,856 �7,263 �9,789 22,3�8 25,296 24,56� 225 320 389 332 3�4 393 449 465 36� 3�4 3�� 3�8 374 230 �86 205 3�2 22� 256 268 18,930 19,344 18,561 17,910 13,418 13,765 13,527 13,660 13,667 13,715 �7,075 �7,4�� 6,744 �6,�57 �2,004 �2,420 �2,2�7 �2,382 �2,470 �2,548 777 758 737 752 638 634 622 6�5 577 553 �,078 �,�75 �,080 �,00� 776 7�� 688 663 620 6�4

Aviation – Air Lanka / Sri Lankan Airlines 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

(a) Provisional n.a. – Not available


Source : Sri Lankan Airlines

Scheduled ServicesKilometres Flown, ’000Hours FlownPassengers Carried, No.Freight Tons Carried, No.Passenger Kilometres Flown, ’000Available Seat Kilometres, ’000Passenger Load Factor, %Total Tonne Kilometres Performed, ’000 Passengers (Including Excess Baggage) Freight MailAvailable Ton Kilometres, ’000Weight Load Factor, %Employment, No.

28,082 46,742 33,936 43,324 34,505 42,075 42,279 45,357 47,644 46,798 39,377 47,�90 42,998 4�,970 47,�20 6�,790 63,700 67,255 69,�84 67,796 �,42�,759 �,74�,637 �,7�8,33� �,744,93� �,96�,695 2,4�2,889 2,807,920 3,�2�,565 3,2�0,636 2,969,687 39,655 55,365 50,574 53,344 64,508 78,559 89,826 98,070 97,735 87,38� 5,�56,027 6,859,664 6,638,389 6,�80,366 6,926,�48 8,3�5,689 8,545,296 9,356,000 9,84�,000 9,�68,854 7,�93,788 �0,3�7,452 9,652,72� 8,�07,776 9,�55,708 ��,340,275 ��,6�0,625 �2,297,060 �2,46�,735 �2,337,859 7�.7 66.5 68.8 76.2 75.6 73.3 73.6 76.� 79.0 74.3

669,665 �,�24,882 82�,3�2 94�,242 855,7�7 �,040,983 �,079,36� �,��4,903 �,224,232 �,�45,858 485,928 869,�74 597,453 753,080 625,543 75�,3�2 779,�25 793,�77 886,493 8�9,692 �79,266 255,708 2�7,567 �88,�62 230,�74 289,67� 300,236 32�,726 337,740 326,�65 4,47� n.a. 6,292 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 973,322 �,395,764 �,33�,054 �,083,�62 �,2�3,8�0 �,502,257 �,52�,553 �,68�,�02 �,7�7,548 �,7�4,940 58.5 56.4 45.9 44.0 50.3 55.� 58.� 59.0 60.0 58.8 4,680 5,205 4,086 3,944 4,�22 4,5�0 5,376 5,362 5,2�3 4,874

�24 �25

(a) Provisional Sources: Central Bank of Sri Lanka National Transport Commission


Sri Lanka Railways Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) Passenger Kilometers, Mn. 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) Freight Ton Kilometers, Mn. 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Private Bus Services Private Operator Buses 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) Buses Operated 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) Seating Capacity 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) Passenger Kilometers, Mn. 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

SLCTB / Regional Bus Companies Buses Operated 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) Passenger Kilometers. Mn. 2005 2006 2007 2008(a) Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

3.6 �.0 0.7 0.� 0.4 �.2 0.� 0.� 0.2 7.6 4.3 �.2 0.8 0.� 0.5 �.5 0.� 0.� 0.2 8.8 4.7 �.3 0.9 0.� 0.5 �.7 0.� 0.� 0.3 9.7 4.5 �.2 0.9 0.� 0.5 �.6 0.� 0.� 0.2 9.3 2,295.3 638.4 482.6 6�.9 �88.9 384.8 46.5 �84.7 ��0.8 4,357.9 3,009.� 237.5 395.6 62.9 94.� 2�6.9 �22.7 73.5 �08.7 4,32�.0 3,306.� 295.� 362.4 84.6 �33.5 234.4 �46.0 80.8 �27.0 4,766.8 3,222.4 324.9 365.� 25.0 �34.8 250.2 �65.0 67.9 �36.� 4,68�.3 30.5 35.0 0.0 �.7 �7.2 32.8 2.9 �2.0 2.9 �35.0 20.8 34.5 0.9 �.7 �6.9 32.3 2.9 �6.9 2.9 �38.0 28.9 33.7 0.8 �.5 �6.2 3�.� 2.5 �6.2 2.7 �33.2 26.2 30.� 0.8 �.4 �4.7 28.2 2.5 �4.7 2.5 �20.6

7,642 2,428 �,698 83 49� �,736 6�2 805 �,347 �6,842 7,885 2,476 �,756 3�2 492 �,763 667 824 �,347 �7,522 7,728 2,733 �,786 4�4 406 �,7�5 57� 7�6 �,662 �7,73� 7,405 2,705 �,765 652 455 2,�� 873 �,259 �,440 �8,665 5,428 �,700 �,�89 54 3�9 �,�80 428 555 943 ��,794 5,566 �,942 �,286 290 272 �,2�8 40� 50� �,�80 �2,656 5,564 �,940 �,285 248 276 �,2�7 399 50� �,�80 �2,6�0 5,250 �,900 �,270 23� 390 �,475 6�� 88� �,�08 �3,��6 269,789 84,672 68,887 3,756 �5,475 57,52� 27,727 27,679 44,48� 594,986 275,975 86,660 6�,460 �0,920 �7,220 6�,705 23,345 28,840 47,�45 6�3,270 270,480 95,655 62,5�0 �4,490 �4,2�0 60,025 �9,985 28,840 58,�70 620,585 259,�75 94,675 6�,775 22,820 �5,925 73,885 30,555 44,065 50,400 653,275 224.2 70.2 49.� 2.2 �3.2 48.8 �7.7 22.9 38.0 487.3 269.7 83.4 59.0 2.6 �5.4 57.8 22.5 27.4 45.4 583.2 268.0 93.4 6�.9 ��.9 �3.3 58.6 �9.2 24.� 56.8 607.2 252.9 9�.5 6�.2 ��.� �8.8 7�.� 29.4 42.4 53.4 63�.8 ��,769.� 3,686.0 2,573.2 ��7.0 692.3 2,560.6 929.2 �,204.8 2,045.2 25,583.0 �4,�60.7 4,378.5 3,098.6 �36.5 808.9 3,032.4 �,�8�.0 �,438.� 2,385.0 30,6�9.7 �4,459.0 5,�03.2 3,278.9 78�.2 759.3 3,�84.6 �,058.5 �,339.6 3,�36.0 33,�00.3 �3,279.6 4,805.9 3,2�2.4 584.3 986.5 3,730.9 �,545.5 2,228.4 2,802.6 33,�76.�

�,�42 579 28� �59 �5� 428 2�5 400 478 7,829 �,�57 585 293 �34 �54 430 2�6 380 45� 3,800 �,�70 686 323 �34 202 464 256 407 487 4,�29 �,�90 699 346 �29 225 47� 266 42� 497 4,244 3,896.3 �,660.0 �,�03.8 569.5 6�5.2 �,42�.6 70�.3 �,294.� �,825.2 �3,087.0 3,764.0 2,072.3 �,069.7 326.8 62�.7 �,54�.4 774.4 �,339.6 �,36�.0 �2,870.9 3,98�.8 2,392.4 �,304.6 297.2 793.5 �,840.3 �,062.3 �,539.9 �,5�5.3 �4,727.3 3,88�.0 2,25�.3 �,563.7 298.4 �,062.9 �,742.3 �,22�.6 �,439.8 �,626.5 �5,087.5 73.2 33.3 2�.4 �2.5 �2.5 34.� �5.9 26.4 27.8 257.0 77.5 36.0 23.9 8.6 �2.9 33.9 �6.� 26.9 27.0 262.8 83.6 43.8 28.6 8.9 �7.7 39.0 22.2 30.2 30.6 304.6 83.9 45.2 3�.5 8.0 �9.6 39.7 23.2 30.8 3�.3 3�3.2

Selected Public Transport Indicators by Province


Population Distribution by Sex and Age Groups, % Male 5�.7 50.7 50.� 48.9 49.0 48.5 48.4 47.6 Female 48.3 49.3 49.9 5�.� 5�.0 5�.5 5�.6 54.4 0-�3 Years n.a. 40.5 38.4 34.2 34.0 30.8 25.� 24.2 �4-�8 Years n.a. ��.5 ��.5 �2.3 ��.3 ��.7 ��.5 �0.0 �9-25 Years n.a. �0.9 �3.� �3.7 �3.5 �2.5 ��.7 �2.0 26-35 Years n.a. �2.4 �2.3 �3.7 �4.4 �4.3 �4.4 �3.6 36-45 Years n.a. �0.� 9.9 9.6 9.9 ��.2 �3.3 �3.9 46-55 Years n.a. 7.3 6.4 7.6 8.0 8.4 �0.7 �2.5 Above 55 Years n.a. 7.2 8.4 8.9 8.9 ��.� �3.3 �3.8Literacy Rate(Aged 5 Years and Above), % 82.2 80.8 86.2 86.2 88.6 9�.8 9�.8 92.5 Male n.a. 87.� 86.9 90.9 89.9 92.2 94.3 94.5 Female n.a. 7�.4 74.7 8�.9 8�.� 85.2 89.4 90.6Educational Attainment, % No Schooling 4�.8 26.8 22.9 �4.9 �5.� ��.8 8.6 7.9 Primary 46.8 45.5 43.2 43.8 42.9 4�.� 35.2 29.9 Secondary 9.8 22.7 27.3 29.8 29.2 32.� 35.5 4�.0 Tertiary �.8 5.0 6.6 ��.5 �2.8 �5.0 20.7 2�.2Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment Labour Force, % of Population 40.0 3�.7 33.9 38.0 34.3 38.� 39.7 38.9 Male 56.0 n.a. 48.0 50.� 49.7 5�.7 53.0 54.3 Female 22.9 n.a. �9.8 26.0 �9.4 25.4 27.3 24.9 Employment by Industrial Sector, % Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing n.a. 53.0 54.5 48.3 5�.2 47.7 37.7 32.8 Mining and Quarrying n.a. 0.2 0.3 �.3 �.6 �.9 �.3 �.2 Manufacturing n.a. 7.3 9.3 �3.8 �2.4 �3.4 �6.8 �7.3 Construction n.a. �.9 �.8 5.3 5.2 5.7 6.8 6.9 Electricity, Gas and Water n.a. 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 Wholesale and Retail Trade n.a. 7.9 7.0 9.7 �0.7 ��.9 �3.3 �5.9 Public Administration, Defence and Other Personal Services n.a. 29.� 26.8 2�.� �8.6 �8.8 23.4 25.3 Unemployment, % of Labour Force Male �5.3 n.a. �8.9 9.2 7.8 ��.3 6.4 6.3 Female 20.0 n.a. 36.4 24.9 2�.3 23.6 �7.5 �4.2 Total �6.6 �3.8 24.0 �4.7 ��.7 �5.5 �0.4 8.9 By Age Groups �4-�8 Years n.a. 47.5 65.8 30.7 30.8 48.0 35.6 35.3 �9-25 Years n.a. 30.3 47.8 3�.� 28.8 35.3 30.4 28.6 26-35 Years n.a. 7.8 �5.2 �3.� 8.8 �0.6 8.8 7.0 36-45 Years n.a. 2.4 3.9 2.7 �.7 3.2 2.4 �.9 46-55 Years n.a. 2.7 �.2 0.8 0.5 0.7 �.0 0.7 Above 55 Years n.a. �.9 0.8 0.2 0.� 0.6 0.4 0.5 By Education Level No Schooling - Illiterate 6.3 8.4 3.5 2.4 3.0 0.7 0.8 No Schooling - Literate 5.7 6.8 2.8 �.9 �.3 0.0 �.5 Primary �6.4 �0.5 �4.� 6.6 4.8 5.0 2.3 �.9 Secondary �7.9 23.0 37.� 2�.3 �4.6 �9.8 �2.7 8.7 Passed GCE(O/L)/SSC 25.0 39.3 47.4 27.6 24.5 28.5 �4.2 �3.8 Passed GCE(A/L)/HSC 44.4 36.4 34.8 34.8 23.7 �9.3 Graduate �6.2 5.3 9.7 7.6 9.3 �2.4 By Sector Urban n.a. �7.8 32.� 20.7 �4.2 �7.3 �3.4 8.8 Rural n.a. �4.6 24.5 �4.6 �2.0 �6.0 �0.2 8.9 Estate n.a. 7.5 �2.0 5.6 5.0 9.7 6.9 9.2

�3.9

Sri Lanka Socio-Economic Conditions 1953 – 2003/04

Item 1953 1963 1973 1978/79 1981/82 1986/87(a) 1996/97(a) 2003/04 (b)

(Contd.)

2.9

�6.6}

}

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS Table 13.1

�26 �27

Sri Lanka Socio-Economic Conditions 1953 – 2003/04 (Contd.)

Item 1953 1963 1973 1978/79 1981/82 1986/87(a) 1996/97(a) 2003/04(b)

Income Distribution Average Income Per Month, Rs. Per Spending Unit �69 �93 3�� 92� �,652 2,728 8,744 �5,400 Per Income Reciever �08 �34 228 606 �,�08 �,8�7 5,760 �0,754 Income Shares by Deciles of Income Receivers, % �st Decile �.5� �.�7 �.80 �.�9 �.�7 �.09 �.27 �.07 2nd Decile 3.56 2.70 3.�7 2.57 2.45 2.45 2.77 2.52 3rd Decile 3.56 3.56 4.38 3.57 3.4� 3.40 3.86 4.�0 4th Decile 4.37 4.57 5.70 4.80 4.53 4.39 4.93 4.69 5th Decile 5.7� 5.55 7.�0 5.93 5.53 5.69 6.�0 5.76 6th Decile 6.3� 6.82 8.75 7.37 6.86 6.79 7.44 7.30 7th Decile 7.94 8.98 �0.56 9.�0 8.54 8.37 9.�2 8.70 8th Decile �0.39 ��.46 �2.65 ��.36 �0.68 ��.08 ��.55 ��.20 9th Decile �4.�6 �6.0� �5.9� �5.36 �4.87 �5.37 �5.68 �5.47 �0th Decile 42.49 39.24 29.98 38.73 4�.93 4�.37 37.28 39.70GiniCoefficient(SpendingUnits) 0.46 0.45 0.35 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.43 0.46GiniCoefficient(IncomeReceivers) 0.50 0.49 0.41 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.48 0.50Availability of Electricity, % of Households 4.� 7.0 8.0 �3.� �5.8 26.5 56.8 74.9Housing Conditions, % of Households Wattle and Daub Walls 59.5 54.9 44.2 38.9 43.4 39.7 23.3 �2.5 Brick Walls 28.9 34.3 25.0 25.2 26.2 35.0 54.0 55.4 Clay Floors 50.7 40.3 44.9 45.4 4�.9 39.3 25.9 �4.5 Cement Floors 24.7 38.6 45.0 54.4 52.5 58.5 73.2 77.9 Thatched Roof 56.7 49.3 35.� 3�.7 36.3 25.0 �0.5 5.6 Tiled Roof 27.6 36.6 33.6 42.9 39.� 45.4 58.3 58.6Water Supply & Sanitation, % of Households Pipe Borne Water ��.3 5.0 2�.0 2�.8 �8.4 22.6 3�.0 38.9 Separate Toilets 53.8 37.6 58.7 56.5 60.5 76.5 88.3 90.� Common Toilets 27.7 30.5 �4.9 9.6 6.6 5.2 4.4 Without Toilets �8.5 3�.9 4�.3 28.6 29.9 �6.9 6.5 5.6Availability of Household Equipment, % of Households Radio n.a. 20.0 25.4 49.9 60.7 67.� 73.6 78.3 Sewing Machine n.a. 22.0 26.2 3�.3 30.7 37.2 4�.5 43.6 Refrigerator 0.9 �.0 �.3 2.3 2.9 8.� �6.8 29.7 Telephone n.a. 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.9 �.4 4.5 24.5 Bicycle n.a. n.a. n.a. 2�.5 3�.5 34.0 40.5 46.6 Motor Cycle / Scooter n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.9 2.4 5.3 �2.0 �6.3 Motor Car / Van n.a. n.a. n.a. �.9 2.3 3.0 3.4 5.8 Television n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.8 �9.6 50.6 70.8 Washing Machine n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.8 2.9 7.6 Air Conditioner n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.3 0.9 Personal Computer n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.4 4.�Consumer Expenditure per Month, Rs. Per Spending Unit �62 �9� 3�0 877 �,570 2,�75 8,592 �5,47� Per Person 34 36 58 �79 3�8 534 2,0�2 3,936 Consumer Expenditure Shares, % Food 59.9 56.3 55.4 56.7 56.5 52.2 48.4 37.9 Clothing and Apparel 7.9 9.6 7.6 �0.6 7.7 7.6 6.3 8.3 Housing 3.6 7.3 6.8 5.8 5.9 7.8 �0.8 �0.7 Medical �.3 2.8 �.6 �.7 �.6 2.2 2.4 3.4 Education 2.0 �.8 2.2 �.6 �.6 2.� 2.3 3.0 Transport and Communication 2.6 2.3 3.4 4.5 3.9 4.9 5.3 8.8 Fuel and Light 2.0 4.4 4.2 3.9 5.2 4.6 3.9 4.4 Consumer Durables 3.2 0.4 6.0 4.6 6.4 5.2 6.7 8.9 Interest on Debt 0.7 0.8 0.� 0.4 0.5 0.9 2.� �.5 Other �6.8 �4.3 �2.7 �0.2 �0.7 �2.5 ��.8 �3.�

(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.(b) Excluding Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu and Mannar districts. n.a. – Not available

}

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Consumer Finances and Socio-Economic Survey Series

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS Table 13.1Socio-Economic Conditions by Province 2003/04

(Contd.)

Population Distribution by Sex and Age Groups, % Male 46.7 48.5 47.2 45.7 46.4 48.2 48.8 48.3 48.6 47.6 Female 53.3 5�.5 52.8 54.3 53.6 5�.8 5�.2 5�.7 5�.4 52.4 �3 Years and Below 2�.9 23.6 24.8 26.� 3�.9 22.9 24.3 26.7 23.� 24.2 �4 - �8 Years 8.4 �0.2 ��.0 �0.4 ��.0 9.8 �0.5 �2.6 �0.� �0.0 �9 - 25 Years ��.9 �2.4 ��.3 �3.4 �2.0 �2.2 �3.2 �0.7 �2.6 �2.0 26 - 35 Years �5.0 �3.2 �2.0 ��.9 �3.5 �4.� �4.� �2.0 �3.� �3.6 36 - 45 Years �4.6 �3.9 �3.6 �0.� �2.6 �3.7 �4.5 �5.0 �3.6 �3.9 46 - 55 Years �2.4 �3.2 �2.0 �2.� 9.9 �3.7 �2.6 ��.7 �3.4 �2.5 Above 55 Years �5.8 �3.4 �5.2 �6.� 9.3 �3.6 �0.8 ��.2 �4.0 �3.8Literacy Rate, % Male 97.5 92.7 94.3 93.5 90.0 95.3 94.5 9�.4 94.3 94.5 Female 95.4 86.� 9�.4 9�.8 83.5 9�.8 90.8 85.5 88.9 90.6Educational Attainment, % No Schooling 3.9 ��.� 7.7 7.6 �3.8 6.7 7.6 ��.9 9.0 7.9 Primary 23.6 3�.6 3�.6 32.� 37.9 30.4 30.7 35.6 30.6 29.9 Secondary 45.5 39.6 38.3 3�.8 3�.3 42.4 44.4 38.7 43.� 4�.0 Tertiary 27.0 �7.7 22.4 28.5 �7.0 20.6 �7.3 �3.8 �7.2 2�.2Labour Force, % of Population Male 67.2 65.3 62.2 5�.9 59.2 67.9 68.2 64.0 68.� 65.3 Female 30.0 30.8 33.2 �7.5 �8.2 26.5 28.8 33.4 35.7 29.5Employment by Sector, % Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 9.3 43.8 39.8 25.9 36.� 28.5 50.9 63.7 44.9 32.8 Mining and Quarrying 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.7 �.0 0.4 6.� �.2 Manufacturing 26.9 �2.� �6.8 8.5 ��.3 2�.4 8.8 6.� �2.5 �7.3 Construction 7.5 6.� 6.� 7.8 4.2 �0.3 5.2 2.4 8.6 6.9 Electricity, Gas and Water 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.� 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 Wholesale and Retail Trade 20.6 �4.� �4 �9.3 20.� �5.8 ��.6 9.9 �2. �5.9 Transport, Storage and Communication ��.0 5.8 5.4 6.0 6.9 6.9 4.9 4.0 4.2 7.0 Other Services 23.2 �7.3 �6.6 3�.2 20.2 �6.3 �7.� �3.3 ��.5 �8.3Unemployment, % of Labour Force Male 6.6 6.9 8.2 3.� 3.9 5.4 6.5 5.5 5.7 6.3 Female �2.0 �8.4 �7.4 �2.5 2�.� �4.� �3.3 �2.7 9.5 �4.2 Unemployment by Age Groups �4 - �8 Years �2.5 �8.2 �4.7 – ��.5 �6.� �5.6 22.7 �0.� �4.6 �9 - 25 Years 60.5 59.4 56.7 5�.9 67.7 60.9 62.4 56.4 65.2 60.2 26 - 35 Years �8.6 �5.0 �8.3 48.� �8.8 �9.3 �4.7 �6.4 �6.5 �7.9 36 - 45 Years 5.0 5.9 7.4 – �.0 2.6 6.4 �.8 6.3 5.0 46 - 55 Years 2.8 �.0 2.2 – – 0.5 0.9 �.8 �.3 �.7 Above 55 Years 0.6 0.3 0.6 – �.0 0.5 – 0.9 0.6 0.6Availability of Electricity, % of Household 92.4 72.7 78.4 63.6 65.6 68.5 62.0 56.7 64.7 74.9Housing Conditions, % of Households Wattle and Daub Walls 5.9 �2.6 5.9 9.4 �4.8 �2.9 �9.8 �8.0 �8.6 �2.5 Brick / Cement Block Walls 79.5 68.5 79.2 8�.� 76.9 8�.4 79.2 73.7 67.8 76.5 Clay Floor 2.4 22.3 �3.� �5.6 �3.2 �3.5 30.0 33.6 �8.6 �4.5 Cement / Terrazo / Tiles Floor 94.0 75.5 8�.9 82.2 80.9 82.7 66.2 64.5 78.0 8�.8 Thatched Roof 2.4 �.8 4.6 2.2 5.4 3.� 3.� �.8 3.0 3.0 Tiles / Asbestoes Roof 86.� 59.3 9�.2 75.8 76.5 78.0 76.0 7�.0 77.7 78.7Water Supply and Sanitation, % of Households Pipe Borne Water 57.2 5�.2 40.4 ��.4 �9.6 �7.6 �6.4 37.3 36.6 38.9 Separate Toilets 92.8 87.5 94.3 80.8 68.� 92.0 9�.4 92.3 94.0 90.� Common Toilets 6.2 7.5 2.3 4.7 2.7 3.4 �.3 3.� 3.2 4.4 Without Toilets �.0 5.0 3.4 �4.4 29.2 4.6 7.3 4.6 2.7 5.6


Items Western Central Southern Nothern Eastern North North Uva Sabara- All (a) Western Central gamuwa Island

�28 �29

Socio-Economic Conditions by Province 2003/04 (Contd.)

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Excluding Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu and Mannar districts.


Items Western Central Southern Nothern Eastern North North Uva Sabara- All (a) Western Central gamuwa Island

Income Distribution

Average Income per Month, Rs. Spending Units Income Receivers

Income Shares by Deciles of Income Receivers, % �st Decile 2nd Decile 3rd Decile 4th Decile 5th Decile 6th Decile 7th Decile 8th Decile 9th Decile �0th Decile

GiniCoefficient(OneMonthIncome) Spending Units Income Receivers

Availability of Household Equipment, % of Households Radio Sewing Machine Refrigerator Telephone / Cellular Phone Bicycle Motor Cycle / Scooter Motor Car / Van Television Washing Machine Air Conditioner Personal Computer

Consumer Expenditure per Month, Rs. Per Spending Unit Per Person

Consumer Expenditure Shares, % Food Rice Wheat Flour Bread Meat Condiments Coconut Milk Sugar

Clothing and Apparel Housing Medical Education Transport and Communication Fuel and Light Consumer Durables Interest on Debt Other

2�,�43 �2,963 �2,422 �4,25� �2,908 �4,790 �4,539 �0,765 ��,352 �5,400 �4,892 8,830 8,559 9,228 9,377 �0,276 ��,093 8,022 7,438 �0,754

�.4 �.6 �.� 0.5 0.5 �.2 �.2 �.7 �.3 �.� 2.5 3.2 2.7 �.8 �.8 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.9 2.5 3.7 3.9 4.2 2.9 3.4 4.� 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.� 4.2 4.9 5.3 5.2 3.9 5.2 4.6 4.9 5.4 4.2 5.6 6.� 6.6 5.7 5.5 6.4 5.6 6.� 6.5 5.8 7.0 7.4 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.7 6.8 7.6 7.8 7.3 8.6 9.3 9.8 9.5 8.6 9.3 8.0 9.4 9.7 8.7 ��.� ��.8 �2.3 ��.7 �0.6 ��.7 �0.5 ��.5 ��.9 ��.2 �6.0 �5.6 �6.0 �5.0 �4.7 �5.5 �4.8 �5.3 �6.� �5.4 39.8 36.4 34.0 39.8 43.9 36.0 42.0 36.3 34.2 39.7

0.47 0.42 0.39 0.44 0.5� 0.42 0.48 0.43 0.40 0.46 0.5� 0.47 0.46 0.52 0.55 0.47 0.5� 0.46 0.45 0.50

84.� 78.� 79.4 68.9 62.7 78.� 75.7 76.6 78.2 78.3 58.4 38.8 45.7 25.6 23.8 44.� 36.9 28.5 39.9 43.6 53.6 2�.8 24.� �2.8 �6.9 27.6 �9.4 ��.� �8.9 29.7 45.3 �7.� �8.3 �9.7 �3.9 23.� �3.9 9.� �3.4 24.5 39.4 �6.7 55.5 86.7 73.8 7�.2 80.� 3�.5 �9.7 46.6 �9.9 6.6 �4.8 20.3 �6.� 27.2 20.9 6.5 9.4 �6.3 �2.� 3.5 2.8 3.� 2.7 5.5 3.8 2.3 2.7 5.8 85.8 70.6 67.7 43.9 49.2 72.6 65.7 57.3 67.6 70.8 �7.8 5.5 3.7 0.8 5.4 4.3 2.4 2.0 2.2 7.6 2.� 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.� 0.� 0.9 9.9 2.6 2.5 2.8 �.2 2.5 �.2 0.5 �.6 4.�

20,872 �2,427 �3,08� �4,46� �3,935 �5,326 �2,045 �0,740 �0,954 �5,278 5,922 3,089 3,222 3,254 3,�35 4,0�2 3,�59 2,564 2,792 3,936

30.6 43.4 4�.6 46.4 47.� 37.7 43.7 46.5 45.6 37.9 4.2 8.7 8.5 5.9 8.0 7.4 9.9 ��.4 ��.4 6..9 0.2 �.5 0.2 2.7 0.5 0.3 0.5 �.2 0.5 0.5 �.4 �.4 �.5 �.7 �.5 �.0 �.0 �.2 �.3 �.3 �.4 �.9 0.7 2.2 2.9 �.8 �.5 �.2 �.� �.5 2.5 3.8 4.� 4.2 4.� 3.4 4.0 4.6 4.2 3.3 �.6 3.� 3.2 3.7 2.9 2.5 3.4 3.2 3.8 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.� 2.� 2.8 2.8 2.7 0.9 �.4 �.6 2.2 2.� �.2 �.4 �.6 �.4 �.2

7.5 �0.2 7.6 6.7 �0.6 7.9 9.0 8.9 9.2 8.3 �4.7 �0.7 8.0 4.8 5.5 7.3 7.3 7.9 8.2 �0.7 4.� 2.7 3.7 2.5 3.0 3.� 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.� 2.3 2.� 2.8 2.7 3.0 �0.5 7.8 8.0 7.4 6.9 8.4 7.9 6.4 7.6 8.8 4.5 4.6 4.0 6.3 5.� 3.8 3.9 4.5 4.3 4.4 8.4 5.7 9.3 8.� 5.8 �6.3 9.0 7.2 7.0 8.9 �.9 �.0 �.8 0.8 0.8 �.2 �.9 0.8 �.� �.5 30.4 29.8 3�.9 34.5 34.4 30.0 32.8 3�.7 30.6 3�.0

Items Unit Western Central Southern Nothern Eastern North North Uva Sabara- All (a) Western Central gamuwa Island

Contd.

Rice Samba Grams 3,005 �,�42 363 �95 3�2 2,749 �,038 2�0 650 �,523 Par Boiled Grams �,24� 4,695 89 5,230 6,0�5 6,20� 5,465 637 4,�50 3,�63 Kekulu Red Grams �,632 835 5,002 260 �94 �58 444 2,77� 2,742 �,757 Kekulu White Grams 999 2,�39 3,786 238 �,987 367 3,595 6,648 2,754 2,2�5 Other Grams 536 49 88 5 �� 56 54 90 ��5 �93 Flour, Flour based products and Grains Wheat Flour Grams 348 �,876 224 3,688 605 537 580 �,228 584 783 Rice Flour Grams 49 44 27 996 22� 43 42 43 �9 86 Kurakkan Flour Grams 7 6 29 �6 28 24 37 52 �8 20 Ulundu Flour Grams 8 3 0 �9 4 3 � 7 2 4 Bread - Standard Loaf Grams 2,642 �,420 �,726 �,433 �,550 �,278 �,076 979 �,263 �,7�9 Bread - Special Loaf Grams 67 47 4 36 23 40 �3 �6 �7 37 Biscuits No. �3� 8� �03 89 �02 9� 73 77 93 �0� Kurakkan Grams 2 3 2 � 6 3 30 29 4 6 Maize Grams 0 7 �8 0 6� � 7 �02 5 �6 Barley Grams 0 0 0 0 � 0 0 3 0 0 Papadam Grams 20 �4 �� 24 �� 6 �0 �0 �� 5 Noodles / Pasta Grams 48 30 36 7 23 32 �4 �8 29 33 Sago Grams 2 0 2 � � 2 0 0 � � Processed Cereals (Corn Flakes etc.) Grams 2 0 � � 0 � 0 0 � � Triposha/Samaposha Grams 8 2 �8 � 6 �� 8 7 �2 9 Other Grams 2 �5 � 29 3 0 0 2 � 4 Vegetables Cabbage Grams �72 322 �4� �46 223 223 23� 26� 24� 2�4 Beans Grams 357 448 245 66 234 256 207 369 352 3�4 Leeks Grams �22 ��8 75 34 95 ��2 82 �� 28 �06 Carrot Grams �72 �30 �32 92 �78 96 49 �23 9� �3� Beetroot Grams �54 �72 99 64 79 �57 �32 90 �37 �33 Tomato Grams 36 79 44 �32 ��0 58 ��7 8� 4� 63 Capsicum Grams 60 74 88 30 29 37 70 �02 58 63 Raddish Grams 73 92 96 3 �8 ��4 79 66 ��0 8� Knolkhol Grams 3� 54 24 0 5 4� 24 4� 47 33 Ash Plantains Grams 76 65 �08 93 59 ��8 ��2 93 88 88 Ridge Gourd Grams 62 8� 53 7 92 �38 �27 59 90 80 Ladies Fingers (Bandakka) Grams 79 92 9� �27 �8� �30 �67 �2� 93 �08 Snake Gourd (Pathola) Grams 73 75 �06 40 49 89 64 59 73 75 Bitter Gourd (Karawila) Grams 69 6� 9� 68 54 70 85 89 95 75 Long Beans Grams 90 �22 �7� �83 235 274 4�3 �63 �54 �73 Brinjals Grams �45 337 260 542 37� 277 392 393 235 274 Murunga (Drumsticks) Grams 45 70 46 �36 ��5 70 86 63 39 63 Ash Pumpkin(Puhul) Grams 3 2 8 56 4� 8 �2 6 3 �0 Cucumber Grams 54 34 37 �7 22 54 2� 30 24 39 Golden Melon (Kekiri) Grams 32 24 7 3 25 �77 �23 6 70 5� Kohila Root Grams 43 �0 27 3 4 29 �8 8 39 26 Pumpkin Grams �49 260 2�5 48 95 223 400 379 223 2�2 Batana Grams 6 4 7 0 � 4 �0 4 �3 6 Wing Bean (Dambala) Grams 45 49 34 3 �8 43 48 29 54 40 Talanabatu Grams 57 42 33 � �3 45 72 60 4� 44 Tibbatu Grams 6 �0 4 2 4 32 46 �9 �8 �4 Plantain Flowers (Kehelmuwa) Grams 36 58 44 2� 26 63 94 86 84 54 Ambarella Grams 4� �� 28 0 4 33 �9 �0 24 25 Mushrooms Grams 7 5 7 0 3 9 �6 �6 6 7 Raw Cashew Grams 2 0 3 0 2 23 0 0 � 4 Other Grams 22 20 24 4 �9 44 39 3� 25 26 Frozen Vegetables and Products Grams � 0 � 0 0 � � � 0 � Tinned Vegetables and Products Grams 0 0 0 0 � 0 0 0 0 0


Socio-Economic Conditions : Monthly Per Capita Consumption of Selected Food Items 2003/04

�30 �3�


Socio-Economic Conditions : Monthly Per Capita Consumption of Selected Food Items 2003/04 (Contd.)

Contd.

Leafy Vegetables Mukunuwenna Grams 2�9 �80 369 49 99 �46 �70 �74 �40 �96 Kankun Grams �07 25 38 � 32 28 49 33 3� 5� Katurumurunga Grams 70 29 4� 8 24 37 47 32 24 42 Gotukola Grams �45 9� �03 30 45 �42 �02 97 77 �08 Sarana/Thampala Grams 26 7 �� 0 4 �3 �5 �5 �2 �5 Nivithi Grams 34 �� 28 0 8 3� 28 �6 2� 24 Cabbage Leaves Grams �0 46 4 5 5 26 �3 62 �0 �9 Kohila Leaves Grams 26 �0 �7 0 5 23 �0 �2 23 �8 Salad Leaves Grams 4 3 � 0 � 2 � 3 � 2 Onion Leaves Grams 2� �0 6 �2 4 �9 �2 �4 �3 �4 Other Leafy Vegetable Grams 42 �04 27 240 �� 26 �37 252 60 92 Potatoes and Yam Potatoes Grams 303 288 275 428 278 346 324 305 259 302 Manioc Grams 59 87 �45 308 358 ��7 �02 23� �02 �3� Sweet Potatoes Grams 32 24 54 0 �7 32 36 32 36 32 Innala Grams �0 2 �0 0 � � � 3 8 6 Kiri Ala Grams �0 9 20 0 2 9 5 �9 24 �2 Other Grams �0 9 5 25 7 �3 5 7 24 �� Fruits Kolikuttu No. � 0 � 0 � � � � 0 � Anamalu/Ambun No. � � � 0 � 0 0 � � � Ambul No. 8 6 8 �0 �� 6 6 6 5 7 Other No. 2 2 2 5 � � 2 2 2 2 Papaw No. � 0 � 0 0 � � � � � Pineapple No. 0 0 0 0 0 � 0 0 0 0 Mangoes No. � 2 � � � 2 3 2 � � Grapes Grams 8 4 3 4 2 5 5 2 3 5 Jak Fruits Grams 4 5 �9 �64 5� �5 33 28 �6 2� Dates Grams 8 �� 5 6 27 2� 6 4 4 �0 Sultanas Grams � 2 0 0 0 � � 0 0 � Other Grams � 0 � 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Meat and Egg Beef Grams �00 �2� 23 89 375 �57 9� 38 32 �09 Mutton Grams 6 �� 3 83 29 4 3 4 2 �0 Chicken Grams 327 �98 �05 �78 �3� 222 �33 �00 �43 20� Pork Grams 26 9 6 � 8 33 56 �8 5 �9 Other Grams 4 2 �3 3 �2 5 29 20 2 8 Egg No. 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 2 3 Fresh Fish Thora Grams 20 9 � 0 �2 2 � 3 4 9 Parawa Grams 87 �0 �4 45 53 29 � 5 �0 37 Balaya Grams 55 53 �83 23 �05 55 46 4� 47 72 Kelawalla Grams �24 �7 99 29 9� 39 9 �8 25 66 Mullet (Galmalu) Grams 33 6 24 326 �05 �3 0 3 3 34 Kumbalawa Grams �9 � 7 �28 �28 33 2 � 2 25 Shark Grams �6 5 8 �2 �5 7 2 � 5 9 Thalapath Grams 68 �2 5 4 5 �� 6 4 9 24 Prawns Grams 29 0 2 22 38 28 � � 2 �5 Sprats Grams 36 0 �7 �9 20 �7 � 3 4 �7 Hurulla Grams �24 45 ��8 99 �33 20� 6� 49 66 �07 Cuttle Fish Grams �4 � 8 66 30 9 � � � �� Salaya Grams �69 28 4� 28 54 �22 30 �� 36 8� Other Sea Fish Grams �45 44 242 384 �54 2�0 46 37 34 �37 Fresh Water Fish (All varieties) Grams �5 54 83 �05 504 �9� 879 89 23 �5�




Dried Fish Thora Grams 2 2 2 0 �4 � � 0 3 3 Parawa Grams 5 3 � 2 4 6 � � 6 4 Balaya Grams 2� 47 65 0 �5 37 67 46 70 4� Katta Grams 4� 7 6 0 3 8 8 4 7 �6 Thalapath Grams 9 � � 0 � 3 � � 2 4 Koduwa Grams 0 0 � 0 0 0 � 0 � 0 Shark Grams �8 24 7 2 5 22 23 7 27 �7 Anguluwa Grams �5 5 33 0 3 39 28 24 9 �8 Kumbalawa Grams � � 0 3 7 � � 0 0 � Keeramin Grams 33 2� 5 3 �2 23 �5 �0 20 20 Hurulla Grams 9 �2 �0 3 6 23 �4 �4 �5 �2 Dried Sprats Grams �20 �04 �03 �3 45 �45 �28 96 �50 �� Dried Prawns Grams 3 3 3 0 � 3 2 � 4 3 Bombeli Grams � 2 4 0 0 2 3 � � 2 Other Grams 20 �9 33 �7 �8 69 34 �6 �6 28 Fresh Water Fish Dried Grams � 3 � 3 35 �3 30 6 � 7 Fish Other Salted Fish Grams 0 � � 0 2 � 2 0 0 � Maldive Fish Grams 24 6 �5 � �8 2� �3 7 8 �6 Tinned Fish Grams 39 50 24 �7 28 40 40 29 33 36 Other Processed Fish Products Grams 4 � 0 0 � 3 3 2 5 3 Condiments Chillies Dried Grams 44 �8 63 39 2� 78 6� 38 33 45 Chillies Green Grams ��6 �� 38 �78 202 �72 �54 �20 �3� �38 Chilly Powder Grams �00 ��3 77 �74 �55 76 �0� �06 98 �03 Turmeric / Turmeric Powder Grams 20 26 23 �� 6 3� 29 24 28 24 Curry Powder (Sarakku) Grams 42 67 42 �6 29 36 47 60 59 46 Curry Powder (Other) Grams 24 �� 0 8 9 �6 26 �0 5 �5 Red Onions Grams 288 �44 278 643 260 2�7 �44 �45 255 247 Big Onions Grams 69� 504 763 98 322 496 488 505 426 552 Garlic Grams 93 95 93 �08 84 97 96 80 74 9� Salt Grams 305 343 325 370 403 4�4 39� 373 30� 345 Pepper Grams 28 �5 30 8 �0 23 29 2� �5 22 Lime Grams 88 56 57 94 76 �0� 88 72 66 77 Vinegar M.Litre 2 0 0 0 0 � 0 0 0 � Tamarind Grams 2� �� 2 �66 64 29 �5 �� 5 24 Coriander Seeds Grams 9 6 �� 30 �3 29 �3 7 9 �3 Cummin Seed (Suduru) Grams 4 7 7 �6 �7 �0 5 4 4 7 Fennel Seed (Maduru) Grams 2 2 4 20 �5 7 4 3 3 5 Mathe Seed (Uluhal) Grams �3 �� 0 5� 29 20 �7 �0 �3 �6 Raw Ginger Grams �� 2 � 5 30 9 3 � � 7 Mustard Grams 6 �0 8 6 6 �0 �2 �� 7 8 Cinnamon Grams 4 2 4 0 2 4 4 2 4 3 Goraka Grams 33 �3 43 � 32 3� 29 �7 22 28 Cardamom Grams � 0 0 0 3 � � 0 0 � Cloves Grams � 0 0 0 0 � � 0 0 � Rampe / Sera / Karapincha Grams 70 58 48 23 33 7� 74 48 79 6� Other Grams 0 � 0 0 2 0 0 � � �

Contd.


�32 �33



Milk and Milk Powder Fresh Unprocessed M.Litre �6 90 23 �84 38 64 87 57 �7 47 Pasteurised M.Litre 8 7 2 0 0 5 0 0 3 4 Sterilised M.Litre 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Fresh Milk (Goat) M.Litre 2 8 2 923 �58 � 4 0 0 45 Infant Milk Powder (Tinned or Pktd) Grams 39 35 37 �3 26 26 �3 �4 25 30 Milk Powder (Tinned or Pktd) Grams 385 240 24� �28 �62 �90 �59 �86 �97 25� Milk Powder (Tinned or Pktd) Grams 4� �6 �3 76 5� 29 22 �3 �0 28 Cheese Grams 3 0 � 0 0 � 0 0 � � Curd M.Litre 30 �4 8� �� 70 �5 38 25 �4 34 Yoghurt M.Litre 42 �� 8 � 7 �5 2� �� 8 2� Butter Grams 2� 4 3 � � 2 2 � � 7 Liquor and Tobacco Products Toddy M.Litre �2 �40 42 422 32 5 0 �70 �0� 66 Arrack M.Litre 37 50 27 2� 45 22 �8 �5 24 32 Beer/Stout M.Litre �5 �6 2 2 5 6 � 3 �3 9 Whisky/Brandy/Gin/Wine etc. M.Litre 3 � 0 0 0 � 0 0 0 � Kasippu M.Litre 59 �8 62 �7 0 �25 97 �0 67 56 Cigarettes No. 6 3 4 � 3 4 3 2 2 4 Cigars No. 0 � � 4 � 2 � � � � Beedi No. 2 9 2 9 �8 7 �5 9 4 6 Other Coconuts No. 7 8 9 8 7 �� 0 7 9 8 Coconut Milk Powder Grams 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 � Coconut Oil M.Litre 326 386 2�� 93 279 329 383 4�8 303 3�8 Vegetable Oil M.Litre �9 8 3 �44 4� 6 2 2 � �6 Soyabean/Sunflower/ Corn Oil M.Litre 3 0 0 5 � 2 0 0 0 � Tea Dust / Leaves Grams ��5 �3� ��3 �03 �03 �0� 96 �3� ��6 ��4 Coffee Seed / Powder Grams �0 � 2 �0 3 6 � � � 5


(a) Excluding Kilinochchi, Mannar and Mullaitivu districts. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Socio - Economic Conditions : Per Capita Daily Energy Intake for Selected Food Items by Province1996/97(a) and 2003/04(b)

Province Survey Rice Wheat Bread Coconut Sugar Meat/ Milk Veget- Condi- Other Group Period Flour Fish ables ments Total

(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(b) Excluding Kilinochchi, Mannar and Mullaitivu districts.

Calories

Western �996/97 878.� 45.9 338.3 266.8 �9�.3 ��5.8 35.7 47.6 57.4 343.0 2,3�9.9 2003/04 856.� 40.4 22�.3 25�.8 �83.9 ��8.9 76.4 48.8 62.� 402.2 2,26�.7

Central �996/97 �,0�9.6 250.7 �93.8 267.2 �73.7 70.5 23.5 49.9 52.6 284.7 2,386.2 2003/04 �,026.5 2�7.6 ��9.8 262.3 �49.� 70.5 47.5 49.9 52.5 320.9 2,3�6.5

Southern �996/97 �,059.7 28.� 22�.5 292.4 �98.8 86.7 23.5 52.3 59.9 254.9 2,277.7 2003/04 �,075.8 26.0 �4�.3 302.6 �78.0 84.6 47.7 47.� 60.3 295.7 2,259.2

Northern �996/97 – – – – – – – – – – – 2003/04 688.9 427.8 ��9.9 263.3 245.5 77.0 58.0 28.6 75.3 44�.7 2,426.�

Eastern �996/97 – – – – – – – – – – – 2003/04 988.7 70.2 �28.5 235.7 228.3 �28.� 42.4 38.9 60.3 353.� 2,274.2

North Western �996/97 �,094.4 70.9 �78.6 355.4 �80.3 ��8.2 �6.3 48.0 53.0 27�.9 2,387.0 2003/04 �,�05.5 62.2 �07.7 383.8 �77.7 �32.6 39.9 55.0 63.9 337.0 2,465.3

North Central �996/97 �,�50.5 89.7 �67.9 279.7 �62.� �05.7 �3.8 47.2 63.2 305.2 2,385.� 2003/04 �,227.5 67.3 89.0 338.5 �55.6 �25.6 33.� 54.2 6�.4 3�5.9 2,468.�

Uva �996/97 �,�43.5 �74.0 �36.8 2�2.4 �4�.5 57.8 �9.4 47.3 5�.� 303.8 2,287.6 2003/04 �,�94.9 �42.4 8�.2 229.5 �45.6 57.0 34.8 49.4 52.7 36�.5 2,349.0

Sabaragamuwa �996/97 �,�39.5 98.� �73.5 292.� �58.8 72.4 �9.3 46.3 52.2 275.6 2,327.6 2003/04 �,204.9 67.7 �04.6 32�.6 �34.8 69.4 36.6 47.0 52.4 290.3 2,329.2

Average 1996/97 1,023.7 96.8 232.4 281.5 178.8 94.7 24.9 48.5 55.8 298.5 2,335.5 2003/04 1,023.9 91.2 143.4 286.1 174.0 100.1 51.6 48.2 59.4 347.4 2,325.3


�34 �35

Socio - Economic Conditions : Per Capita Daily Protein Intake for Selected Food Items by Province1996/97(a) and 2003/04(b)

Province Survey Rice Wheat Bread Coconut Sugar Meat/ Milk Veget- Condi- Other Group Period Flour Fish ables ments Total

(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(b) Excluding Kilinochchi, Mannar and Mullaitivu districts.

Western �996/97 �8.2 �.5 �0.� 2.7 0.5 �4.0 2.9 2.8 2.2 9.0 63.8 2003/04 �6.8 �.3 7.� 2.6 0.5 �4.3 5.8 3.0 2.4 �2.4 66.�

Central �996/97 22.4 7.9 5.8 2.7 0.4 7.8 �.7 3.2 2.� 8.0 62.� 2003/04 22.2 6.9 3.8 2.7 0.4 8.0 3.6 3.3 2.2 �0.5 63.6

Southern �996/97 �9.7 0.9 6.6 3.0 0.5 �0.3 �.7 3.6 2.4 7.7 56.4 2003/04 20.0 0.8 4.6 3.� 0.4 �0.5 3.7 3.4 2.4 ��.3 60.2

Northern �996/97 – – – – – – – – – – – 2003/04 �6.3 �3.5 3.8 2.7 0.6 ��.4 3.6 2.2 3.2 �4.� 7�.6

Eastern �996/97 – – – – – – – – – – – 2003/04 22.4 2.2 4.2 2.4 0.6 �4.7 3.� 3.� 2.6 ��.� 66.3

North Western �996/97 25.� 2.2 5.3 3.6 0.5 �3.� �.3 3.7 2.3 7.0 64.� 2003/04 24.7 2.0 3.5 3.9 0.4 �4.5 3.0 4.2 2.6 ��.3 70.2

North Central �996/97 24.9 2.8 5.0 2.9 0.4 ��.9 �.2 4.4 2.5 8.� 64.2 2003/04 26.4 2.� 2.9 3.5 0.4 �3.� 2.5 5.3 2.6 �0.8 69.5

Uva �996/97 22.2 5.5 4.� 2.2 0.4 6.0 �.7 2.9 2.2 8.4 55.4 2003/04 22.5 4.5 2.6 2.4 0.4 6.� 2.7 3.4 2.2 ��.5 58.3

Sabaragamuwa �996/97 23.9 3.� 5.2 3.0 0.4 8.� �.8 3.0 2.� 8.3 58.9 2003/04 25.� 2.� 3.4 3.3 0.3 7.8 2.9 3.3 2.2 �0.6 6�.0

Average �996/97 2�.4 3.� 6.9 2.9 0.4 �0.9 2.0 3.2 2.2 8.2 6�.3 2003/04 2�.� 2.9 4.6 2.9 0.4 ��.6 3.9 3.4 2.4 ��.5 64.8

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS Table 13.5General Education 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

(a) Provisional (b) Primary Education : �978–�982: schools having classes from Grade �–8 �983–�984: schools having classes from K.G. to Grade 5 �985–�986: schools having classes from year �–6(c) Secondary Education : �978–�982: schools having classes up to Grade �2 �983–�984: schools having classes up to Grade 8, Grade �0 & Grade �2 �985–�986: schools having classes from year �–9, �–��, �–�3, & 7–�3(d)ClassificationofSchoolsfrom1978isasfollows: Grade �A – Schools having GCE (A/L) Science classes Grade �B – Schools having classes upto Grade �0 or 6-9/year �-�� Grade �C – Schools having GCE (A/L) Arts/Commerce classes. Grade 2 – Schools having classes up to Grade �0 or 6–9/year �–�� Grade 3 – Schools having classes up to Grade �–5/year �–6(e) Government schools only. n.a. – Not available

Source : Ministry of Education


Total No. of Schools

Government Schools Primary (b) Secondary (c) Other Schools Pirivena Schools Private Schools

Classification of Govt. Schools (d)

�A & B Schools �C Schools Type 2 Schools Type 3 Schools

Total No. of Pupils

Government Schools Other Schools Pirivena Schools Private Schools

New Admissions (e)

Total No. of Teachers (Govt. & Other Schools)

Government Schools Science Graduates Arts & Other Graduates Diploma (Science & Maths) Trained Teachers Others Private Schools Pirivena Schools

Pupil / Teacher Ratio (All Schools)

10,695 10,615 10,552 10,508 10,473 10,501 10,461 10,461 10,430 10,448

�0,058 9,976 9,89� 9,829 9,790 9,765 9,723 9,7�4 9,678 9,662 2,665 2,644 2,6�7 2,590 2,580 2,538 2,509 2,482 2,449 2,469 7,393 7,332 7,274 7,239 7,2�0 7,227 7,2�8 7,232 7,229 7,�93 637 639 66� 679 683 736 738 747 752 786 560 56� 583 599 598 65� 653 654 658 692 77 78 78 80 85 85 85 93 94 94 10,057 9,976 9,891 9,829 9,790 9,765 9,727 9,714 9,678 6,662

524 575 600 602 606 62� 646 659 680 698 �,79� �,785 �,767 �,745 �,752 �,774 �,8�0 �,854 �,884 �,937 4,�00 4,�75 4,�90 4,249 4,267 4,274 4,237 4,225 4,204 4,�66 3,642 3,44� 3,334 3,233 3,�65 3,096 3,034 2,976 2,9�0 2,86�

4,277,�04 4,340,4�2 4,337,258 4,�79,2�7 4,098,465 4,028,�86 4,�03,5�2 4,000,7�4 4,��,022 4,�00,495

4,�34,026 4,�93,908 4,�87,�46 4,027,075 3,94�,685 3,870,628 3,942,077 3,837,548 3,942,�85 3,929,234 �42,982 �46,504 �43,087 �52,�42 �56,780 �57,558 373,372 �63,�66 �68,837 �7�,26� 49,633 5�,�2� 52,906 54,968 55,733 56,875 55,�73 55,292 54,953 56,�67 93,445 95,383 97,206 97,�74 �0�,047 �00,683 �06,262 �07,874 ��3,884 ��5,094 343,230 332,892 330,316 324,611 316,344 303,269 319,078 322,431 332,200 330,438 196,726 194,773 198,397 196,407 196,588 197,697 199,715 217,369 206,671 224,125

�88,340 �86,097 �89,485 �86,999 �86,695 �87,337 �89,234 206,559 �95,590 2�2,699 5,33� 5,638 5,806 5,847 6,��0 6,240 5�,929 7,887 7,486 n.a. 44,977 47,8�8 46,500 46,348 46,930 46,9�7 n.a. 60,8�5 48,�94 n.a. �58 ��6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. �,497 n.a. ��2,770 ��4,�40 ��9,388 ��9,609 �24,205 �28,202 �27,936 �30,978 �30,583 �27,395 22,948 �8,385 �7,79� �5,�95 9,450 6,0�0 7,474 �0,8�0 7,830 ��,083 4,�33 8,626 8,925 9,408 9,902 4,80� 5,465 5,282 5,4�4 5,5�9 4,253 4,983 5,206 4,820 5,525 5,667 5,907 21.7 22.3 21.9 21.3 20.8 20.4 20.5 18.4 19.9 18.3

�36 �37

Teachers and Pupils by Province and District 2000 – 2007(’000)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Province / District t P t P t P t P t P t P t P t P


Western 38 902 39 900 43 961 38 863 37 856 38 879 41 858 42 895 Colombo �5 362 �5 362 �7 386 �5 348 �5 345 �5 354 �6 344 �7 359 Gampaha �4 332 �4 332 �5 356 �4 320 �3 3�9 �4 328 �5 32� �6 334 Kalutara 9 207 �0 206 �� 2�8 9 �95 9 �92 9 �97 �0 �93 �0 202 Central 26 569 27 567 28 556 26 530 27 514 27 520 30 504 32 519 Kandy �5 298 �5 297 �5 290 �5 277 �5 269 �5 273 �6 262 �7 27� Matale 5 �05 5 �04 5 �0� 5 97 5 93 5 93 6 9� 6 94 Nuwara Eliya 6 �65 7 �66 7 �65 6 �56 7 �52 7 �54 8 �5� 9 �55 Southern 28 567 27 565 28 560 27 520 26 510 25 513 28 495 29 508 Galle �� 236 �� 237 �� 234 �� 220 �0 2�6 �0 2�9 �� 2�2 �� 2�7 Matara �0 �85 9 �84 �0 �82 9 �68 9 �65 9 �65 �0 �59 �0 �64 Hambantota 7 �46 7 �44 7 �45 7 �32 7 �29 6 �29 7 �24 8 �27 Northern 10 274 11 281 10 272 11 260 11 257 11 266 13 266 13 268 Jaffna 6 �30 6 �32 5 �29 6 �36 6 �35 6 �37 7 �32 7 �29 Kilinochchi � 35 � 37 � 34 � 28 � 29 � 32 2 34 � 37 Mannar � 25 � 26 � 27 � 25 � 24 � 26 � 27 � 27 Mullaitivu � 39 � 4� � 37 � 27 2 27 � 28 � 3� 2 42 Vavuniya 2 45 2 45 2 46 2 44 � 42 2 43 2 42 � 34 Eastern 14 365 16 371 14 365 15 365 15 364 16 377 17 372 18 379 Batticaloa 4 ��2 4 ��4 4 ��5 4 ��7 4 ��7 5 �22 5 �23 6 �30 Ampara 6 �6� 8 �63 7 �56 7 �54 7 �53 7 �56 8 �53 8 �56 Trincomalee 4 92 4 94 4 94 4 94 4 94 4 98 4 96 4 93 North Western 24 505 26 500 25 500 24 470 25 460 25 469 27 457 27 469 Kurunegala �8 342 �9 337 �8 334 �8 3�2 �8 305 �8 3�0 20 30� 20 309 Puttalam 6 �63 7 �63 7 �66 6 �58 7 �55 7 �59 7 �56 7 �60 North Central 13 280 13 277 13 267 12 262 12 255 12 256 12 248 13 253 Anuradhapura 9 �95 9 �93 9 �82 9 �79 9 �75 9 �76 9 �7� 9 �74 Polonnaruwa 4 85 4 84 4 84 3 83 3 80 3 80 3 77 3 79 Uva 14 311 15 312 15 310 15 290 15 285 15 288 16 277 17 282 Badulla �0 �98 �0 �99 9 �97 �0 �86 �0 �83 �0 �86 �� 79 �� 83 Moneragala 4 ��3 5 ��3 6 ��3 5 �04 5 �02 5 �0� 5 98 5 99 Sabaragamuwa 20 418 19 411 20 389 19 382 19 369 19 374 21 362 22 369 Ratnapura �0 244 9 240 8 226 �0 222 �0 2�3 �0 2�6 �� 208 �2 2�0 Kegalle �0 �73 �0 �7� �2 �62 9 �60 9 �56 9 �58 �0 �54 �0 �59


T : TeachersP : Pupils

Government Schools by Size of Student Population – 2007Number

Province / District

0-10

0

101-

500

501-

1,00

0

1,00

1-1,

500

1,50

1-2,

000

2,00

1-2,

500

2,50

1-3,

000

3,00

1-3,

500

Abo

ve 3

,500

Tota

l


Western 240 586 241 121 56 45 27 17 18 1,351 Colombo 39 �75 78 43 2� �8 �6 8 �� 409 Gampaha 78 244 �09 52 �9 �8 6 6 4 536 Kalutara �23 �67 54 26 �6 9 5 3 3 406 Central 498 658 183 78 19 10 9 4 5 1,464 Kandy �92 297 82 37 �0 7 8 3 5 64� Matale ��7 �36 30 �7 4 � � � – 307 Nuwara Eliya �89 225 7� 24 5 2 – – – 5�6 Southern 286 532 144 62 22 21 12 7 10 1,096 Galle ��4 �96 52 25 �2 �� 5 3 6 424 Matara 86 �83 5� 22 6 7 4 2 2 363 Hambantota 86 �53 4� �5 4 3 3 2 2 309 Northern 322 395 124 31 10 6 1 1 – 890 Jaffna ��6 2�3 56 �6 4 4 – – – 409 Kilinochchi �8 45 2� 5 � � – – – 9� Mannar 37 47 �2 2 2 – – – – �00 Mullaitivu ��5 45 �8 3 2 � � � – �86 Vavuniya 36 45 �7 5 � – – – – �04 Eastern 230 461 171 48 26 8 4 – – 948 Batticaloa 83 �35 67 �5 �� 2 � – – 3�4 Ampara �00 �97 56 24 �� 3 3 – – 394 Trincomalee 47 �29 48 9 4 3 – – – 240 North Western 383 569 152 54 29 9 12 5 7 1,220 Kurunegala 324 388 92 33 �8 8 9 3 5 880 Puttalam 59 �8� 60 2� �� 3 2 2 340 North Central 297 334 95 21 16 5 3 3 2 776 Anuradhapura 204 24� 66 �5 8 3 3 3 � 544 Polonnaruwa 93 93 29 6 8 2 – – � 232 Uva 266 394 108 31 16 11 4 1 – 831 Badulla �96 267 68 �9 �0 6 3 � – 570 Moneragala 70 �27 40 �2 6 5 � – – 26� Sabaragamuwa 416 483 123 41 13 9 9 2 6 1,102 Ratnapura �97 258 74 28 8 6 3 – 4 578 Kegalle 2�9 225 49 �3 5 3 6 2 2 524 Total 2,938 4,412 1,341 487 207 124 81 40 48 9,678


�38 �39

Government School Teachers by Category of Appointment 2007

Province / District Graduate Trained Untrained Trainees Other Total

Western 17,592 24,013 413 48 129 42,195 Colombo 7,342 8,996 �46 �6 47 �6,547 Gampaha 6,342 9,027 97 �6 37 �5,5�9 Kalutara 3,908 5,990 �70 �6 45 �0,�29 Central 9,780 19,087 2,595 111 580 32,153 Kandy 5,638 �0,374 620 43 �6 �6,69� Matale 2,037 3,748 432 3 � 6,22� Nuwara Eliya 2,�05 4,965 �,543 65 563 9,24� Southern 11,210 17,611 309 37 30 29,197 Galle 4,032 7,200 �05 �7 �4 ��,368 Matara 3,940 6,207 �32 �5 �6 �0,3�0 Hambantota 3,238 4,204 72 5 – 7,5�9 Nothern 4,439 7,410 598 50 51 12,548 Jaffna 2,92� 3,69� �3� �3 3� 6,787 Kilinochchi 257 840 89 4 3 �,�93 Mannar 394 679 �26 9 4 �,2�2 Mullaitivu 583 �,43� �22 �2 �0 2,�58 Vavuniya 284 769 �30 �2 3 �,�98 Eastern 4,898 11,896 602 46 61 17,503 Batticaloa �960 3,403 �58 6 25 5,552 Ampara �,992 5,4�5 290 23 25 7,745 Trincomalee 946 3,078 �54 �7 �� 4,206 North Western 9,317 17,139 359 43 16 26,874 Kurunegala 7,362 �2,476 2�7 �7 �6 20,088 Puttalam �,955 4,663 �42 26 – 6,786 North Central 3,271 9,067 141 32 22 12,533 Anuradhapura 2,388 6,658 89 �8 22 9,�75 Polonnaruwa 883 2,409 52 �4 – 3,358 Uva 5,019 10,778 683 107 10 16,597 Badulla 3,349 7,427 563 85 6 ��,430 Moneragala �,670 3,35� �20 22 4 5,�67 Sabaragamuwa 7,490 13,582 700 45 7 21,824 Ratnapura 4,�63 7,�23 37� 37 5 ��,699 Kegalle 3,327 6,459 329 8 2 �0,�25 Total 73,016 130,583 6,400 519 906 211,424



Number Students and New Admissions in Government Schools 2007

Sinhala Medium Tamil Medium English Medium All Students Province / Disrict


Western 36,140 34,619 70,759 3,366 3,538 6,904 0 0 0 39,506 38,157 77,663 Colombo �3,520 �2,684 26,204 �,478 �,553 3,03� 0 0 0 �4,998 �4,237 29,235 Gampaha �4,355 �4,205 28,560 703 736 �,439 0 0 0 �5,058 �4,94� 29,999 Kalutara 8,265 7,730 �5,995 �,�85 �,249 2,434 0 0 0 9,450 8,979 �8,429 Central 14,106 13,765 27,871 8,294 8,178 16,472 0 0 0 22,400 21,943 44,343 Kandy 8,�4� 7,993 �6,�34 2,985 3,022 6,007 0 0 0 ��,�26 ��,0�5 22,�4� Matale 3,332 3,3�0 6,642 724 733 �,457 0 0 0 4,056 4,043 8,099 Nuwara Eliya 2,633 2,462 5,095 4,585 4,423 9,008 7,2�8 6,885 �4,�03 Southern 20,179 19,035 39,214 601 568 1,169 0 82 82 20,780 19,685 40,465 Galle 8,802 8,257 �7,059 2�3 224 437 0 82 82 9,0�5 8,563 �7,578 Matara 6,433 6,005 �2,438 265 240 505 0 0 0 6,698 6,245 �2,943 Hambantota 4,944 4,773 9,7�7 �23 �04 227 0 0 0 5,067 4,877 9,944 Nothern 107 85 192 10,881 10,603 21,484 0 0 0 10,988 10,688 21,676 Jaffna 0 0 0 4,590 4,4�6 9,006 0 0 0 4,590 4,4�6 9,006 Kilinochchi 0 0 0 �,946 �,866 3,8�2 0 0 0 �,946 �,866 3,8�2 Mannar 0 0 0 993 973 �,966 0 0 0 993 973 �,966 Mullaitivu �07 85 �92 �,666 �,7�2 3,378 0 0 0 �,773 �,797 3,570 Vavuniya 0 0 0 �,686 �,636 3,322 0 0 0 �,686 �,636 3,322 Eastern 3,339 3,207 6,546 13,057 12,555 25,612 0 0 0 16,396 15,762 32,158 Batticaloa 0 0 0 5,799 5,603 ��,402 0 0 0 5,799 5,603 ��,402 Ampara 2,400 2,326 4,726 4,332 3,99� 8,323 0 0 0 6,732 6,3�7 �3,049 Trincomalee 939 88� �,820 2,926 2,96� 5,887 0 0 0 3,865 3,842 7,707 North Western 17,373 16,327 33,700 3,279 3,250 6,529 0 0 0 20,652 19,577 40,229 Kurunegala �2,�95 ��,550 23,745 �,027 �,�28 2,�55 0 0 0 �3,222 �2,678 25,900 Puttalam 5,�78 4,777 9,955 2,252 2,�22 4,374 0 0 0 7,430 6,899 �4,329 North Central 9,800 9,604 19,404 1,138 1,137 2,275 0 0 0 10,938 10,741 21,679 Anuradhapura 6,608 6,588 �3,�96 789 794 �,583 0 0 0 7,397 7,382 �4,779 Polonnaruwa 3,�92 3,0�6 6,208 349 343 692 0 0 0 3,54� 3,359 6,900 Uva 9,234 9,040 18,274 2,420 2,334 4,754 0 0 0 11,654 11,374 23,028 Badulla 5,552 5,420 �0,972 2,238 2,�37 4,375 0 0 0 7,790 7,557 �5,347 Moneragala 3,682 3,620 7,302 �82 �97 379 0 0 0 3,864 3,8�7 7,68� Sabaragamuwa 13,260 12,765 26,025 2,526 2,408 4,934 0 0 0 15,786 15,173 30,959 Ratnapura 7,556 7,26� �4,8�7 �,275 �,255 2,530 0 0 0 8,83� 8,5�6 �7,347 Kegalle 5,704 5,504 ��,208 �,25� �,�53 2,404 0 0 0 6,955 6,657 �3,6�2 Total 123,538 118,447 241,985 45,562 44,571 90,133 0 82 82 169,100 163,100 332,200

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total


Number

�40 �4�

University Education 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Government Schools by Type, Pupils and Teachers – 2006 & 2007


Year 2006

GCE (A/L) Science (�AB) 659 26.4 �,�9�,030 3�.� 54,�� 26.4 22GCE(A/L) Arts/Commerce (Other than Science) (�C) �,854 3�.2 �,250,235 32.6 63,962 3�.2 20Upto year �� (Type 2) 4,225 33.0 �,057,07� 27.6 67,523 33.0 �6From years � to 5 or years � to 8 (Type 3) 2,976 9.4 338,2�4 8.8 �9,3�2 9.4 �8

All Schools 9,714 100.0 3,836,550 100.0 204,908 100.0 19

Year 2007

GCE (A/L) Science (�AB) 680 7.0 �,293,558 32.8 57,297 27.� 23GCE(A/L) Arts/Commerce (Other than Science) (�C) �,884 �9.5 �,277,526 32.4 66,233 3�.3 �9Upto year �� (Type 2) 4,204 43.4 �,032,608 26.2 67,948 32.� �5From years � to 5 or years � to 8 (Type 3) 2,9�0 30.� 338,493 8.6 �9,946 9.4 �7

All Schools 9,678 100.0 3,942,185 100.0 211,424 100.0 19

n.a. – Not available(a) Provisional (b) Includes 7 postgraduate institutes and �0 other higher educational institutions which are under UGC. Out of these �7 institutions only 4 institutions namely

IIM, UCSC, GWAI and SVIA admit students for undergraduate programmes under the UGC intake. (c) As at �st of January in the year.(d)QualifiedStudentsFromtwoGCE(A/L)ExaminationsheldinAugust2001(12,431)andApril2002(13,040)wereadmittedtoUniversitiesinthisYear.(e) Excluding Open University and External degree courses.Note: Number of Graduated can be different from year to year, because of some Universities have not been held their exams.

Source : University Grants Commission


Table 13.12

No. of UniversitiesNo. of University InstitutionsNo. of Students (Undergraduates)No. of LecturersNew Admissions for basic DegreesNo. Graduated (e) Arts & Oriental Studies – B.A./B.A. Special Commerce & Mgt. Studies – B.Sc./B.Com./B.B.A. Law L.L.B. Science B.Sc. Engineering B.Sc. (Eng.) Medicine M.B.B.S. Dental Surgery B.D.S. Agriculture B.Sc. Veterinary Science B.V. Sc. Architecture and Quantity Surveying B.Sc. Computer Science/IT/ICT/MIT Food Science Indigenous Medicine

Expenditure on Higher Education, Rs.Mn. Capital Expenditure Recurrent Expenditure

�3 �3 �3 �3 �3 �3 �5 �5 �5 �5 – – – – – �4 �6 �6 �6 �7(b) 47,9�4 48,296 48,66� 48,666 59,740 60,350 66,386 65,206 66,996 65,987 3,228 3,24� 3,��0 3,225 3,543 3,6�� 3,875 4,0�6 4,3�2(c) 4,277(c) ��,896 ��,805 ��,962 �2,�44 25,47�(d) �3,396 �4,520 �6,585 �7,�96 20,069 8,787 9,374 8,484 9,027 9,890 �0,477 8,659 ��,7�3 �2,005 n.a. 3,6�3 3,656 3,2�4 3,288 3,373 3,366 2,4�0 4,405 5,�42 n.a. �,27� 2,448 �,854 2,0�8 2,�2� 3,09� 2,357 2,�98 2,30� n.a. 325 �73 �82 �70 �88 �66 345 327 208 n.a. �,4�8 �,264 �,335 �,�59 �,726 �,323 �,402 2,348 �,492 n.a. 63� 548 653 �,060 629 984 755 809 894 n.a. �,049 904 80� 754 �,273 964 593 896 90� n.a. 70 77 7� 75 74 84 74 �23 70 n.a. 298 249 225 377 394 388 554 430 484 n.a. 35 n.a. 70 68 6� 42 74 64 57 n.a. 77 55 79 58 5� 69 95 �3 �32 n.a. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ �00 �07 n.a. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 83 n.a. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ �34 n.a.

4,995 5,4�� 6,384 6,309 6,707 7,622 8,�78 �2,607 �2,28� n.a. �,353 �,464 �,439 �,097 �,�73 �,384 2,�33 2,8�6 3,�29 n.a. 3,642 3,947 4,945 5,2�2 5,534 7,622 6,045 9,79� ��,775 n.a.

Schools Pupils Teachers Pupils perTeacher

Type of Schoolshaving classes No. Percentage No. Percentage No. Percentage

Note : Undergraduate enrolement is based on the calender year and admission is based on academic years relevant to their GCE (A/L) Examinations.


Arts Male �3,620 �,20� 8.8 �5,�86 �,275 8.4 �5,33� �,535 �0.0 Female 34,009 3,��5 9.2 36,576 3,259 8.9 38,245 4,039 �0.6

Total 47,629 4,3�6 9.� 5�,762 4,534 8.7 53,576 5,568 �0.4 Commerce Male �3,0�3 �,457 ��.2 �5,444 �,5�0 9.8 �6,09� �,566 9.7 Female �6,4�4 �,470 9.0 �8,895 �,490 7.9 2�,037 �,667 7.9

Total 29,427 2,927 9.9 34,339 3,000 8.9 37,�28 3,233 8.7 Science Male 8,558 3,595 42.0 �3,��0 4,066 3�.0 �4,080 4,797 34.� Female 7,828 2,558 32.7 �2,5�4 2,920 23.3 �3,986 3,689 26.4

Total �6,386 6,�53 37.6 25,624 6,986 27.2 28,066 8,486 30.2 Total Male 35,�9� 6,253 �7.8 43,740 6,85� �5.7 45,505 7,843 �7.4 Female 58,25� 7,�43 �2.3 67,985 7,669 ��.3 73,268 9,337 �2.8

Total 93,442 �3,396 �4.3 ��,725 �4,520 �3.5 ��8,770 �7,287 �4.6

Eligibility, Admission and Enrolment of Students for University Education 2003/2004 – 2007/2008

2003 / 2004 2004 / 2005 2005 / 2006

Eligi- Admi- Percen- Eligi- Admi- Percen- Eligi- Admi- Percen- ble tted tage ble tted tage ble tted tage

Arts Male �4,7�7 �,330 9.0 �5,057 �,453 9.7 Female 38,865 4,5�9 ��.6 4�,860 4,854 ��.6

Total 53,582 5,849 �0.9 56,9�7 6,307 ��.� Commerce Male �7,222 �,499 8.7 �6,535 �,928 ��.7 Female 22,536 �,753 7.8 2�,326 2,429 ��.4

Total 39,758 3,252 8.2 37,86� 4,357 ��.5 Science Male �3,37� 4,642 34.7 �2,76� 5,�04 40.0 Female �3,244 3,453 26.� �3,882 4,30� 3�.0

Total 26,6�5 8,095 30.4 26,643 9,405 35.3 Total Male 45,3�0 7,47� �6.5 44,353 8,485 �9.� Female 74,645 9,725 �3.0 77,068 ��,584 �5.0

Total ��9,955 �7,�96 �4.3 �2�,42� 20,069 �6.5


2006/2007 2007 / 2008

Eligible Admitted Percentage Eligible Admitted Percentage

�42 �43

University Admission by Province and District 2000/2001 – 2007/2008

Province / District 2000/01 2001/2002 2002/03 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08

Source : University Grants Commission(a) Students admitted under Special Intake where district has not been taken into account for selection.


Western 3,569 3,439 3,305 3,698 3,707 3,974 4,650 4,285 5,150 Colombo 2,046 2,055 2,035 2,229 2,238 2,350 2,694 2,496 2,633 Gampaha 9�6 8�9 74� 879 877 980 �,�24 �,075 �,525 Kalutara 607 565 529 590 592 644 832 7�4 992 Central 1,237 1,257 1,186 1,314 1,359 1,465 1,844 1,756 1,980 Matale �87 206 �90 �79 �96 206 294 284 3�7 Kandy 824 8�2 767 86� 877 9�6 �,�70 �,�2� �,26� Nuwara Eliya 226 239 229 274 286 343 380 35� 402 Southern 1,828 1,988 2,077 2,153 2,168 2,382 2,805 2,764 3,147 Galle 8�6 867 90� 984 99� �,086 �,297 �,289 �,459 Matara 643 703 795 758 734 828 9�5 890 �,057 Hambantota 369 4�8 38� 4�� 433 468 593 585 63� Northern 1,340 1,213 916 856 893 1,042 1,396 1,379 1,460 Jaffna 962 809 588 538 533 623 868 869 949 Kilinochchi �00 80 75 82 70 9� �20 �09 87 Mannar 72 77 8� 56 67 89 ��4 ��3 ��6 Mullaitivu ��4 �52 93 89 �09 �06 �4� ��6 90 Vavuniya 92 95 79 9� ��4 �33 �53 �72 2�8 Eastern 656 695 671 710 814 897 1,099 1,135 1,213 Trincomalee �48 �64 �50 �66 �75 �90 239 233 255 Batticaloa 234 236 200 234 254 26� 385 39� 4�5 Ampara 274 295 32� 3�0 385 446 475 5�� 543 North Western 1,264 1,292 1,277 1,304 1,423 1,433 1,828 1,820 2,149 Puttalam 259 257 258 308 293 304 430 422 528 Kurunegala �,005 �,035 �,0�9 996 �,�30 �,�29 �,398 �,398 �,62� North Central 482 526 523 566 596 598 715 729 878 Anuradhapura 342 377 38� 4�3 436 42� 5�� 525 630 Polonnaruwa �40 �49 �42 �53 �60 �77 204 269 248 Uva 528 597 559 593 648 665 809 794 860 Badulla 377 440 389 4�0 235 464 556 525 557 Monaragala �5� �57 �70 �83 2�3 20� 253 269 303 Sabaragamuwa 1,014 1,111 1,000 974 1,035 2,064 1,358 1,468 1,875 Kegalle 485 534 466 432 460 496 583 6�� 773 Ratnapura 529 577 534 542 575 693 775 857 �,�02

Special Intake (a) 44 26 9�7 872 763 875 795 �,066 �,357 Total 11,962 12,144 12,431 13,040 13,406 15,395 17,299 17,196 20,069

University Admission by Academic Stream and District – 2006/2007

Arts(a) Mgt. & Commerce Law Phy. Science Bio Science Medicine Dentistry District a B a B a B a B a B a B a B

Veterinary Agriculture Engineering Com.Sc. / MIT / IT / ICT Other Total Courses (c) Total

Admissions

(Contd.)

Colombo �84 3� 377 207 �3 �4 275 ��7 �85 83 �73 73 24 6Gampaha 232 – 83 �79 3 �2 2� �03 �� 67 29 64 – 4Kalutara 2�0 – 43 92 6 6 33 53 �2 40 �9 33 – 2Matale �� – 4 4� 2 3 – 25 – �8 � �4 – �Kandy 274 – 70 ��7 �0 8 80 72 62 53 32 4� – 3Nuwara Eliya 63 �6 5 77 � 5 – 43 – 25 – 27 – 2Galle 399 – �72 88 �4 6 �02 53 47 39 37 3� 4 2Matara 256 29 69 69 6 5 48 43 2� 32 28 24 2 2Hambantota �94 – 20 59 � 4 24 47 5 35 �� 2� – 2Jaffna 279 58 �2 79 3 7 39 57 2 36 2� 29 – 2Kilinochchi 32 7 – �8 – � – �0 – 7 – 5 – �Mannar 25 �0 – �8 – � – �� – �� – 5 – �Mullaitivu �9 24 – 2� – � – 6 – 8 – 6 – �Vavuniya 53 �0 �0 2� – � – �2 – 8 4 6 – �Trincomalee 73 � 3 42 – 3 – 24 – �5 2 �4 – �Batticaloa �54 �4 �2 57 – 4 – 34 – �9 2 20 – �Ampara 2�0 �4 6 66 5 4 – 44 � 33 4 23 – 2Puttalam �28 – �8 77 4 5 � 43 – 26 4 27 – 2Kurunegala 500 – �28 �29 3 9 56 8� 36 59 3� 45 – 3Anuradhapura �92 – �4 82 � 6 – 5� 2 32 2 29 – 2Polonnaruwa 5� – 6 4� 2 3 – 24 – �5 � �4 – �Badulla �4� – 20 86 3 6 – 65 – 48 7 3� – 2Moneragala 88 – �� 45 � 3 – 26 – �7 – �5 – �Kegalle 2�5 – 32 69 3 5 �9 43 �4 3� 8 24 – 2Ratnapura 327 – 72 ��2 4 8 3 64 � 40 �7 39 – 3Special Intake (b) – 954 – 28 – � – �5 – �0 – �8 – 2

Total 4,410 1,168 1,187 1,920 85 131 701 1,166 399 807 433 678 30 52

Colombo �3 5 34 57 �64 79 ��6 38 �5� 77 �,709 787 2,496Gampaha – 4 �5 50 20 70 – 34 �5 59 429 646 �,075Kalutara – 2 �2 26 �8 35 2 �7 20 33 375 339 7�4Matale – � � �3 4 �6 � 8 5 �5 �29 �55 284Kandy 7 3 39 35 37 45 8 23 63 39 682 439 �,�2�Nuwara Eliya – 2 � 2� – 30 – �2 2 �9 72 279 35�Galle 3 2 38 26 47 34 39 �6 62 28 964 325 �,289Matara 5 2 22 2� 58 26 30 �2 60 20 605 285 890Hambantota – 2 43 �8 �7 22 3 �� 27 �9 345 240 585Jaffna – 3 45 26 29 34 � �� 75 2� 506 363 869Kilinochchi – � – 4 – 7 – 3 – �3 32 77 �09Mannar – � – 6 – 7 – 3 – �4 25 88 ��3Mulativu – � – 4 – 8 – 4 – �3 �9 97 ��6Vavuniya – � 5 5 4 8 � 6 2 �4 79 93 �72Trincomalee – � � �2 – �6 3 7 � �4 83 �50 233Batticaloa – � 4 �6 2 22 – �0 3 �6 �77 2�4 39�Ampara – 2 7 �8 � 25 � �2 �4 �9 249 262 5��Puttalam – 2 � 2� – 29 – �3 2 �9 �58 264 422Kurunegala � 3 27 38 44 49 �5 23 80 38 92� 477 �,398Anuradhapura – 2 � 25 2 3� 2 �5 3 23 2�9 298 5�7Polonnaruwa – � – �2 2 �6 – 8 – �5 62 �50 2�2Badulla – 2 6 26 8 34 – �5 3 22 �88 337 525Moneragala – � � �3 – �8 – 8 6 �5 �07 �62 269Kegalle – 2 �8 �9 9 26 – �2 39 2� 357 254 6��Ratnapura – 3 �2 29 7 44 2 2� �6 33 46� 396 857Special Intake (b) – � – 4 – �6 – 6 – �� – �,066 �,066

Total 29 51 333 545 473 747 224 348 649 630 8,953 8,243 17,196


District a B a B a B a B a B a B

�44 �45

University Admission by Academic Stream and District – 2007/2008 (Contd.)

Arts(a) Management Commerce Law Phy. Science Bio Science Medicine Dentistry District a B a B a B a B a B a B a B a B

Veterinary Agriculture Engineering Qty. Survy. Com.Sc./MIT/IT/ICT Other TotalTotal

Admissions

Colombo �88 52 369 223 77 39 �4 �7 28� �5� �93 87 �44 68 �4 4Gampaha 32� 3 �49 �95 2 34 �3 �5 43 �44 39 85 25 69 � 5Kalutara 224 3 89 �02 9 �9 7 8 69 7� 35 42 20 40 – 2Matale 87 � 4 42 – 8 � 3 4 33 2 20 8 �5 – �Kandy 299 2 84 �25 9 22 6 9 99 88 89 55 32 42 – 3Nuwara Eliya 67 �4 �0 83 – �4 � 6 – 47 – 28 � 25 – �Galle 38� � �68 95 34 �7 �9 7 �42 66 5� 39 60 3� 7 �Matara 26� 3� 83 74 �2 �2 5 6 80 52 �8 3� 43 27 8 3Hambantota �88 � 26 62 3 �� 5 2� 5� 4 37 �5 22 – 2Jaffna 242 86 �0 7� – �2 � 7 48 55 2 36 �8 29 – 2Kilinochchi 8 23 � �9 – 3 – � � – – � – 6 – �Mannar 28 6 – �5 – 2 � � – 9 – �� – 5 – �Mullaitivu 4 33 – �6 – 3 – � – – – 9 – 6 – �Vavuniya 66 �0 4 23 8 3 – � 3 �8 – �0 3 6 – �Trincomalee 73 6 2 43 – 7 � 3 – �7 – �8 3 �3 – �Batticaloa �3� 20 2 57 – �0 � 4 – 40 – 24 3 20 – 2Ampara �59 25 7 68 – �2 � 5 4 49 2 3� 5 20 – �Puttalam �47 3 25 83 2 �5 3 6 2 58 – 33 2 27 – 3Kurunegala 495 � ��8 �37 29 24 9 �0 86 �00 65 59 32 49 – 3Anuradhapura 206 � �8 89 8 �6 � 7 – 64 3 36 5 33 – 2Polonnaruwa 57 – 6 45 – 8 � 3 – 32 – �9 – �5 – �Badulla �20 – �5 93 4 �7 2 7 3 67 – 48 5 32 – 2Moneragala 89 – 5 49 � 8 � 4 – 34 � �8 2 �6 – �Kegalle 255 � 37 72 �9 �3 4 5 30 50 25 33 �2 27 – 2Ratnapura 382 � 90 �22 �7 2� 7 9 �5 88 �0 52 �5 4� – 3Special Intake (b) – �,�47 – 78 – 22 – � – �9 – 8 – �9 – 2

Total 4,478 1,471 1,322 2,081 234 372 100 151 931 1,403 539 870 453 703 30 51

Colombo �6 5 42 59 �39 82 34 26 99 40 ��3 57 �,723 9�0 2,633Gampaha – 7 3� 66 3� 76 5 �5 �4 5� 32 54 706 8�9 �,525Kalutara � 4 �9 33 23 39 4 �� 6 33 4� 28 557 435 992Matale – � 3 �4 4 �8 – 5 3 �6 �� 23 �27 �90 3�7Kandy 4 4 33 35 27 45 �� 6 25 35 27 50 745 5�6 �,26�Nuwara Eliya – 2 – 24 � 3� – 6 � �5 5 20 86 3�6 402Galle 2 3 37 27 58 35 �8 �� 40 �7 68 24 �,085 374 �,459Matara 9 2 28 23 59 28 �0 8 43 20 60 2� 7�9 338 �,057Hambantota – 2 28 20 2� 23 � 7 �2 �6 33 �9 353 278 63�Jaffna � 3 55 28 38 33 7 6 30 44 65 20 5�7 432 949Kilinochchi – � – 8 – 8 – 2 – � 2 � �0 77 87Mannar – � – 4 – 7 – 3 – 9 2 �� 3� 85 ��6Mullaitivu – � – 4 – 4 – 2 – � – 5 4 86 90Vavuniya – � 3 8 � 7 � 3 5 �8 3 �2 97 �2� 2�8Trincomalee – � 4 �� 2 �6 – 3 3 �� 4 �7 92 �63 255Batticaloa – 2 �0 �9 � 22 – 4 – �9 �� 3 �59 256 4�5Ampara – 2 �5 �9 2 27 � 4 22 �8 26 �8 244 299 543Puttalam – 2 – 26 5 3� � 4 � 20 8 2� �96 332 528Kurunegala 6 4 49 43 5� 52 �2 �7 27 43 66 34 �,045 576 �,62�Anuradhapura – 3 5 27 7 34 3 6 7 20 5 24 268 362 630Polonnaruwa – � � �4 – �8 � 4 2 8 – �2 68 �80 248Badulla – 3 6 26 �� 37 – 6 5 20 5 23 �76 38� 557Moneragala – � 5 �5 � �7 � 3 – �� 8 �2 ��4 �89 303Kegalle – 2 �6 2� 8 25 2 7 2 24 57 24 467 306 773Ratnapura – 4 �� 38 �� 47 2 �0 �� 35 29 3� 600 502 �,�02Special Intake (b) – � – �0 – �8 – 6 – �2 – �4 – �,357 �,357

Total 39 63 401 622 501 780 114 195 368 557 681 588 10,189 9,880 20,069


Courses (c) District a B a B a B a B a B a B a B

A – Merit B – Other Source : University Grants Commission(a) �. Arts - Arts/Social Science and Humanities, Mass Media/Visual and performing Arts. 2. Admission to Arts courses is purely on merit however, policy ensure the number selected from each district to not less than the number admitted in

�993/94. (b) Students admitted on the basis of special categories, on the recommendations of the Appeals committee and additional intake are shown under the

‘Special Intake’ at the end of listing of districts. (c) Other Courses – Architecture and Quantity Surveying, Textile/Design/Transport and Logistic Management, Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies,

Food Science/Animal Science, Fisheries and Marine Science.

Veterinary Agriculture Engineering Architecture Computer Sc. Other Total Race Medicine Qty. Survey. (b) MIT/IT/ICT (c)

A B & C A B & C A B & C A B & C A B & C A B & C A B & C

University Admission by Academic Stream and Ethnicity 2004/2005 – 2007/2008

Arts Management & Law Physical Science Bio Science Medicine Dentistry Race Commerce

A B & C A B & C A B & C A B & C A B & C A B & C A B & C

Sinhalese 2004/05 27 37 260 373 35� 499 40 48 �88 227 – – 5,779 5,335 2005/06 28 4� 232 480 383 638 �90 3�5 378 406 – – 6,3�0 6,208 2006/07 27 40 26� 427 424 574 86 �68 203 279 42� 3�9 7,350 6,060 2007/08(a) 35 50 304 490 437 624 99 �62 284 389 5�2 424 8,490 7,334 Tamils 2004/05 � �0 39 64 45 �04 � 9 8 37 – – 78� �,�96 2005/06 – 9 52 88 42 �33 �7 52 58 73 – – 797 �,207 2006/07 2 �0 60 89 43 �27 �8 30 �5 45 84 73 �,047 �,579 2007/08(a) 3 �0 80 92 55 �04 �0 23 48 ��0 �00 89 �,057 �,769 Moors 2004/05 2 �2 34 8 33 � � �3 – – 378 470 2005/06 � 4 9 36 5 47 2 2 36 25 – – 455 472 2006/07 – � �� 28 6 39 � �0 6 24 39 28 547 54� 2007/08(a) – 2 �6 39 9 46 3 8 32 53 63 44 590 706 Others 2004/05 – – – – – – – – – – – – �0 �� 2005/06 – – – – – – – � – – – – �3 �6 2006/07 – – � � – 2 – � – – – � 9 26 2007/08(a) – – – – – 3 – � � � � – �8 20 Total 2004/05 28 49 3�� 47� 404 636 52 58 �96 277 – – 6,9�4 6,435 2005/06 29 54 293 604 430 8�8 209 393 472 504 – – 7,575 7,903 2006/07 29 5� 333 545 473 742 94 �6� 224 348 544 42� 8,953 8,206 2007/08(a) 38 62 400 62� 50� 777 ��2 �94 365 553 676 557 �0,�55 9,829

A – 40 % Merit Quota B – 55 % District QuotaC – 05 % Educationally Disadvantaged District Quota

(a) Provisional(b) Includes Design, Town & Country Planning and Facilities Management.(c) Includes the Computation and Management Programme at University of Peradeniya also.



Sinhalese 2004/05 2,5�� 690 958 �,334 74 �� 676 953 367 584 302 440 25 39 2005/06 2,764 229 972 �,407 78 ��8 579 �,035 350 865 330 630 26 44 2006/07 3,38� 509 �,07� �,506 75 �04 63� 932 368 636 374 526 28 40 2007/08(a) 3,507 6�9 �,455 2,009 89 �2� 833 �,�52 508 70� 40� 558 26 35 Tamils 2004/05 439 290 �03 300 �� 8 88 �88 �� 90 34 79 � 7 2005/06 472 �44 5� 266 5 20 57 �80 �8 �45 25 89 – 8 2006/07 633 52� 7� 275 5 �6 57 �75 �3 �09 44 99 2 �0 2007/08(a) 580 637 53 307 6 22 69 �76 9 �06 4� 86 3 7 Moors 2004/05 277 �08 5� �24 4 7 �2 63 4 42 8 39 � 4 2005/06 325 �4 38 ��8 – �� 3 6� �4 73 �� 53 � 5 2006/07 393 �0� 44 �35 5 �� 0 58 �7 60 �5 44 – 2 2007/08(a) 376 �92 40 �28 5 7 �9 68 �5 60 �� 52 � 7 Others 2004/05 4 3 4 5 – – � 2 � – – � – – 2005/06 6 2 4 3 – – 2 5 � 4 – � – – 2006/07 3 �3 � 4 – – 3 � � 2 – � – – 2007/08(a) 6 5 6 5 – � � 3 3 – – � – – Total 2004/05 3,23� �,09� �,��6 �,763 89 �36 777 �,206 388 7�6 344 559 27 50 2005/06 3,567 389 �,065 �,794 83 �49 65� �,28� 383 �,087 366 773 27 54 2006/07 4,4�0 �,�44 �,�87 �,920 85 �3� 70� �,�66 399 807 433 670 30 52 2007/08(a) 4,469 �,453 �,554 2,449 �00 �5� 922 �,399 535 867 453 697 30 49

�46 �47

Technical Colleges 1999 – 2008

College of Technology (a) Technical Colleges Affiliated Technical Units Total Course Year Intake Enrolment Intake Enrolment Intake Enrolment Intake Enrolment

Source : Department of Technical Education and Training


National Diploma (b) �999 – – �8 33 – – �8 33 2000 – – 93 ��2 – – 93 ��2 200� – – 83 �70 – – 83 �70 2002 – – 93 �57 – – 93 �57 2003 – – �0� �86 – – �0� �86 2004 – – �08 �9� – – �08 �9� 2005 – – 252 407 – – 252 407 2006 – – �88 339 – – �88 339 2007 9 22 55 �90 – – 64 2�2 2008(c) �28 �75 94 �52 – 222 327

NationalCertificate 1999 – – 7,823 11,368 806 563 8,629 11,931 2000 – – 7,747 ��,307 4�9 445 8,�66 ��,752 200� – – 8,009 ��,�82 – – 7,432 ��,�82 2002 – – 8,5�5 �2,040 – – 8,5�5 �2,040 2003 – – 8,657 �2,6�� – – 8,657 �2,6�� 2004 – – 7,788 �2,02� – – 7,788 �2,02� 2005 – – 8,0�� 2,328 – – 8,0�� 2,328 2006 – – �5,260 �9,635 – – �5,260 �9,635 2007 3,620 6,667 6,2�7 �0,589 – – 9,837 �7,256 2008(c) 3,406 6,069 5,96� �0,682 – – 9,367 �6,75�

National Craft �999 – – 3,424 4,298 �97 205 3,62� 4,503(Trade)Certificate 2000 – – 3,061 3,902 187 187 3,248 4,089 200� – – 2,93� 3,980 – – 2,93� 3,980 2002 – – 3,354 4,4�8 – – 3,354 4,4�8 2003 – – 3,308 4,426 – – 3,308 4,426 2004 – – 3,025 4,043 – – 3,025 4,043 2005 – – 3,252 4,279 – – 3,252 4,279 2006 – – 4,974 6,0�0 – – 4,974 6,0�0 2007 �,�24 �,592 �,936 2,837 – – 3,060 4,429 2008(c) �,3�8 �,634 2,247 2,674 3,565 4,308

Short Courses �999 – – 74� 74� 89 89 830 830 (mainly intended 2000 – – �,074 �,074 275 275 �,349 �,349 for self–employment) 200� – – 894 894 – – 894 894 2002 – – �,�53 �,�53 – – �,�53 �,�53 2003 – – �,042 �,042 – – �,042 �,042 2004 – – 849 849 – – 849 849 2005 – – 852 852 – – 849 849 2006 – – �,487 �,487 – – �,487 �,487 2007 �65 �65 762 762 – – 927 927 2008(c) �33 �33 276 276 – – 409 409

Short Courses �999 – – 24 24 – – 24 24 Offered to 2000 – – 43 43 – – 43 43 Other Organizations 200� – – 37 37 – – 37 37 2002 – – 82 82 – – 82 82 2003 – – – – – – – – 2004 – – 96 96 – – 96 96 2005 – – 87 87 – – 87 87 2006 – – 75 75 – – 75 75 2007 – – 70 70 – – 70 70 2008(c) 730 730 432 432 – – �,�62 �,�62

Total �999 – – ��,872 �6,306 �,250 �,0�5 �3,�22 �7,32� 2000 – – �2,0�8 �6,438 88� 907 �2,899 �7,345 200� – – ��,377 �6,263 – – ��,377 �6,263 2002 – – �3,�97 �7,850 – – �3,�97 �7,850 2003 – – �3,�08 �8,265 – – �3,�08 �8,265 2004 – – ��,866 �7,200 – – ��,866 �7,200 2005 – – �2,454 �7,953 – – �2,454 �7,953 2006 – – 2�,984 27,546 – – 2�,984 27,546 2007 4,9�8 8,446 9,040 �4,448 – – �3,958 22,894 2008(c) 5,7�5 8,74� 9,0�0 �4,2�6 – – �4,725 22,957

(a) Nine Technical Colleges have been upgraded to the level of “College of Technology” since 2007.(b) All courses (except Diploma in Jewellery Design) were taken over by Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced Technical Education in �996.(c) Provisional.

Health Services 1998 – 2007

Item 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Sources : Ministry of Healthcare & Nutrition Family Health Bureau

(a) Public Sector (b) Includes Maternity Homes (c) Includes Assistant Medical Practitioners (d) End September 2005 n.a. – Not available

Western Medicine (a)Hospitals (b) 550 558 585 585 605 606 598 608 604 6�9Central Dispensaries 389 383 389 389 385 387 375 397 397 387Doctors (c) 6,974 7,297 8,205 8,565 8,754 9,63� �0,025 �0,330 ��,800 �2,686Hospital Beds 53,737 55,436 58,423 58,833 59,78� 6�,808 60,328 6�,937 62,749 66,886Nurses �4,448 �4,052 �4,93� �5,06� �6,�39 �6,7�� 7,3�6 20,332 20,9�2 22,088Attendants 7,�60 7,�78 7,309 7,�63 6,955 6,880 6,696 6,70� 7,�29 2,�02In Patients Treated, ’000 3,797 3,826 4,0�5 4,092 4,032 3,993 4,242 4,345 4,426 n.a.Out Patients' Visits, ’000 4�,07� 4�,325 43,329 43,350 45,68� 43,765 43,392 42,483 4�,430 n.a.Midwives 7,007 7,�28 7,394 7,377 7,6�3 7,473 7,�92 7,267 7,635 8,995 Hospital 2,4�0 2,503 2,596 2,723 2,794 3,�54 2,668 2,37� 2,555 2,828 Public Health 4,578 4,625 4,798 4,654 4,8�9 4,3�9 4,524 4,896 5,080 6,�67Public Health Inspectors 888 �,�42 �,486 �,40� �,470 �,420 �,397 �,5�2 �,535 �,740 Family Planning New Acceptors (No.) 2�6,�47 2�8,273 2�4,627 229,790 250,984 222,068 2��,27� �66,�84(d) 222,355 233,663 Loops 26,�7 24,706 28,832 32,437 39,385 37,045 34,693 29,34� 4�,0�8 55,94� Oral Pills 47,47 47,690 50,2�2 47,50� 49,972 44,998 44,057 34,977 47,403 54,725 Sterilizations �9,526 �5,�86 �5,74� �4,587 �4,949 ��,�58 �0,970 7,720 ��,6�3 �5,234 Injectables �22,42 �30,�08 ��8,577 �33,995 �45,202 �27,440 ��9,606 92,470 �2�,544 �20,679 Implants 55� 583 �,265 �,270 �,476 �,427 �,945 �,696 777 2,3�8

Govt.Expenditure on Health, Rs. Mn. �4,4�9 �5,67� 20,696 �8,772 24,946 27,475 34,4�9 44,85� 58,038 68,702

Current Expenditure �0,089 ��,2�5 �5,394 �4,785 20,233 22,080 25,9�9 34,��3 44,069 5�,74� Capital Expenditure 4,330 4,456 5,302 3,987 4,7�3 5,395 8,500 �0,738 �3,969 �6,96�

Imports of Medical and Pharmaceutical Products (Govt. & Private), Rs. Mn. 5,387 7,248 7,248 8,4�� 0,098 �0,2�0 ��,952 �3,458 �6,279 �7,�44


�48 �49

Selected Public Health Personnel 1980 – 2007

Year Medical Dental Reg./Asst. Nurses (c) Public Health Hospital Officers (a) Surgeons (b) Medical Officers Nursing Sisters Inspectors Midwives Midwives

�980 2,055 2�8 �,0�8 6,�23 2�3 9�3 �,8�7 �,533�984 �,95� 288 984 7,400 209 9�6 3,00� �,538�986 2,2�7 3�8 �,047 8,0�9 �89 966 3,�02 �,463�988 2,3�6 355 �,�00 8,3�7 �54 977 3,209 �,53��990 (d) 2,440 3�7 �,074 8,957 �40 886 3,32� �,638�99� 2,934 358 �,20� 9,934 �0� 9�4 3,583 �,776�992 3,345 38� �,253 ��,2�4 ��3 846 4,�08 2,025�993 3,7�3 390 �,305 ��,8�8 �09 876 4,36� 2,�72�994 4,047 387 �,357 �3,060 ��7 928 4,400 2,2�4�995 4,577 42� �,376 �3,403 �74 932 4,383 2,288�996 5,��7 462 �,397 �3,933 �89 9�5 4,352 2,393�997 5,628 48� �,384 �3,8�5 �45 90� 4,497 2,284�998 5,993 52� �,324 �4,62� �83 888 4,578 2,4�0�999 6,507 529 �,340 �4,052 205 �,�42 4,625 2,5032000 7,963 637 �,349 �4,7�6 270 �,486 4,798 2,596200� 8,384 783 �,349 �5,966 280 �,455 4,654 2,7232002 9,290 867 �,326 �6,5�7 3�0 �,470 4,8�9 2,7942003 9,063 889 �,260 �6,62� 3�0 �,420 4,3�9 3,�542004 8,874 9�5 �,2�8 �8,654 3�5 �,397 4,524 2,6682005 �0,�98 954 �,274 �9,934 3�3 �,5�2 4,896 2,37�2006 �0,279 �,�8� �,�83 �8,950 299 �,535 5,080 2,5552007 ��,023 �,3�4 �,�94 22,370 290 �,740 6,�67 2,828

Source : Medical Statistics Unit, Ministry of Healthcare & Nutrition


(a)IncludesMedicalOfficersincurative,administrativeand preventive services.

(b) Includes Regional and Consultant Dental Surgeons.

(c) Excludes Pupil Nurses.(d) Excludes the Northern province.

District HospitalMidwives

Pharma-cists Dispensers

MedicalTechno-logists

Radio-graphers

Physio-therapists

ecg Recordists

eeg Recordists

SchoolDental Therapists

Colombo 260 2�6 89 260 �48 �02 88 �7 50Gampaha �83 86 67 7� 30 34 �8 4 4�Kalutara �62 35 32 5� �3 7 �0 2 35Kandy �64 8� 75 66 48 23 �4 � 39Matale �7 20 27 �6 5 3 3 � �6Nuwara Eliya 82 7 23 8 2 3 3 0 5Galle �74 54 58 50 32 �2 �6 2 26Matara �50 32 38 23 8 3 7 � 3�Hambantota �24 �4 26 �6 4 � 4 0 �3Jaffna 79 37 47 �6 9 5 � 2 7Kilinochchi �8 � 5 0 0 � 0 � 0Mannar 30 5 �2 3 � � 0 0 0Vavuniya 27 �0 �� 6 � 0 � 0 0Mullaitivu �6 0 5 � 0 0 0 0 0Batticaloa �07 25 36 �5 7 3 7 � 4Ampara (c) �3� 34 30 36 �4 2 �� 0 4Trincomalee 26 �2 25 9 3 � � 0 2Kurunegala 263 53 88 59 �5 �0 �� 2 36Puttalam 73 26 32 27 5 3 6 2 9Anuradhapura �28 28 56 38 �5 6 5 � �2Polonnaruwa 24 3 �4 2 0 0 � 0 7Badulla �09 3� 53 30 �4 7 9 2 �2Moneragala 7� �5 30 �� 4 � 3 0 4Ratnapura 27� 27 68 2� 7 2 6 0 30Kegalle �39 34 42 23 7 3 3 0 �9

Total 2,828 886 989 858 392 233 228 39 402

Public Health Personnel by District 2007

Colombo 229 38 2,3�4 2,58� 585 �33 7,693 49 �25 375Gampaha 75 8 �,��4 �,�97 67 �09 2,736 28 ��6 507Kalutara 32 7 53� 570 59 77 �,��8 37 90 392Kandy 83 6 �,03� �,�20 ��9 �38 3,558 2� 80 465Matale 26 2 230 258 22 36 438 �3 44 258Nuwara Eliya �7 2 �94 2�3 28 25 300 6 35 �62Galle 58 6 53� 595 34 77 2,300 6 82 349Matara 24 3 278 305 30 57 744 6 66 287Hambantota 22 3 267 292 �4 �2 578 7 58 24�Jaffna �� 2 207 220 �9 44 572 � 76 ��8Kilinochchi 0 � �6 �7 4 3 29 � 7 �4Mannar 0 2 47 49 5 4 50 � �3 33Vavuniya 7 2 70 79 8 4 88 2 �3 33Mullaitivu 0 0 �5 �5 � 6 �7 0 2 �4Batticaloa �5 2 77 94 �8 2� 792 �4 67 378Ampara (c) 28 2 347 377 23 24 686 �� 87 232Trincomalee �2 3 �83 �98 �4 �2 238 2 30 ��8Kurunegala 48 6 6�2 666 65 �33 3,577 3� 87 443Puttalam 30 4 259 293 26 36 465 7 42 �86Anuradhapura 28 3 3�� 342 35 44 �,284 6 84 282Polonnaruwa �6 � 79 96 �� 8 80 5 37 �2�Badulla 40 6 4�7 463 32 40 �,5�0 �2 63 23�Moneragala 9 2 �84 �95 24 �5 309 3 34 �92Ratnapura �9 3 404 426 43 7� �,533 �2 �43 465Kegalle 23 3 336 362 28 65 77� 9 67 27�

Total 852 117 10,054 11,023 1,314 1,194 31,466 290 1,548 6,167

(a) Includes Specialists and Interns. Source : Medical Statistics Unit, Ministry of Healthcare & Nutrition(b) Includes Regional Dental Surgeons and Consultant Dental Surgeons.(c) Includes Kalmunai Deputy Provincial Director of Health Services (DPDHS) Division.


District

Medical Officers (a)Dental

Surgeons(b)

Reg./Asst.MedicalOfficers

Nurses

Public Health

CurativeServices

Administrative/Preventive

Services

Health(MOH) Total Nursing

Sisters Inspectors Midwives

(Contd.)

Table 13.20 Public Health Personnel by District 2007 (Contd.)

�50 �5�

Activities of Health Campaigns 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Sexually Trasmitted Diseases Patients Examined, ’000 7.5 9.2 9.4 �3.3 �4.� �4.8 �5.8 �5.9 �5.7 �6.8Positive Cases, ’000 5.� 5.9 5.7 8.4 8.� 9.9 �0.2 �0.2 9.5 �0.0Personnel Strength – Doctors 24 28 26 25 �9 23 25 26 26 26 Others 92 94 97 96 98 86 93 �28 �28 �28Expenditure, Rs. Mn. 23.8 �7.3 25.0 �9.2 30.4 27.3 29.� 39.0 53.5 5�.8 Malaria Patients Examined, ’000 n.a. �,78�.4 �,353.4 �,390.9 �,�92.2 �,�98.2 974.7 �,076.� �,044.4 �,047.�Positive Cases, ’000 265.4 2�0.0 66.5 4�.4 �0.5 0.4 �.6 0.6 0.2 0.7Personnel Strength – Doctors �0 �2 �5 �� 2 2� �9 �8 �9 20 Others 3,�33 3,236 3,049 3,308 3,�05 2,99� 2,866 2,675 2,437 2,073Expenditure, Rs. Mn. 29.7 520.7 404.� 278.7 �48.9 4��.8 387.3 898.4 �50.0 342.0 Leprosy Patients Examined, ’000 �8.4 �9.� �9.� n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Positive Cases, ’000 �.6 �.6 �.7 2.4 �.9 �.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 �.9Personnel Strength – Doctors 8 8 8 8 9 �0 9 �0 �0 �0 Others �24 �26 �26 �04 ��5 �05 �00 97 69 7�Expenditure, Rs. Mn. �8.0 �3.4 �3.4 20.2 2�.3 3�.5 32.6 4�.0 40.0 35.8 Respiratory Diseases Patients Examined, ’000 307.9 33�.8 342.0 378.5 404.8 393.0 456.6 n.a. �49.4 �69.4Positive Cases, ’000 3.9 4.3 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.5 4.6Personnel Strength – Doctors 66 73 73 77 86 75 75 �00 ��2 93 Others 435 422 467 46� 458 460 498 476 39� 453Expenditure, Rs. Mn. 87.2 �05.2 94.8 ��4.2 280.7 �38.6 �77.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. Filariasis Patients Examined, ’000 654.� 775.9 675.9 622.5 7�6.5 595.� 525.� 5�4.5 559.2 525.0Positive Cases, ’000 �.5 �.5 �.4 �.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2Personnel Strength – Doctors 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 Others 26 26 26 24 23 24 24 26 30 25Expenditure, Rs. Mn. 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.9 5.7 5.7 8.6 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Sources : STD/AIDS Control Programme Anti-Malaria Campaign Anti-Leprosy Campaign Respiratory Disease Control Program Anti-Filariasis Campaign.



Postal Services 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)


MainPostOffices(No.)

SubPostOffices(No.)

PrivatePostOffices(No.)

Delivery Areas (No.)

Area Served by a PostOffice(Sq.km.)

Population Served by a PostOffice

Letters Per Inhabitant

Domestic Mail, ’000

Letters Post Cards Newspapers Express Insured Registered

Parcels

Parcels (Ordinary) Paid Parcels (Ordinary) Other

Foreign Mail (Outward), ’000

Sea

Letters Post Cards Newspapers & Magazines Small Packets Parcels

Air


Foreign Mail (Inward), ’000

Sea


Air


(a) Provisional. Source : Department of Posts

586 597 602 6�4 622 630 633 636 64� 643

3,454 3,452 3,440 3,432 3,428 3,4�9 3,408 3,407 3,4�2 3,4�0

397 439 5�4 570 580 662 663 684 684 684

6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729

�5 �5 �4 �4 �4 �4 �4 �4 �4 �4

4,338 4,243 4,�03 4,�02 4,084 4,�00 4,�00 4,�67 4,252 4,3��

23 25 26 25 24 24 25 25 23 2�

293,833 3�2,646 323,725 337,340 339,4�5 338,745 304,626 479,322 306,248 238,400 �7,243 20,87� �9,225 �8,089 �9,824 26,786 24,7�8 24,423 �6,503 ��,53� �00,455 78,677 80,640 83,0�0 84,��5 76,948 7�,02� 2�,962 63,3�� 82,7�� 229 2�7 248 26� 246 233 2�7 366 222 �98 423 372 377 204 209 37� 386 �85 20� �62 32,92� 34,876 34,569 3�,920 32,832 28,3�3 34,2�3 32,309 33,65� 32,4�3

283 369 395 422 409 �,000 �,095 �,536 7�2 �,2�0 425 468 359 253 284

96 75 93 99 86 9� 77 82 73 72 49 43 38 40 4� 39 33 36 3� 29 40 39 30 4� 32 36 30 37 29 27 20 20 27 24 30 32 29 33 3� 26 �2 �4 �5 �7 �6 8 6 7 6 7

30,207 30,633 3�,358 33,669 32,422 32,8�6 27,9�5 3�,75� 30,740 24,997 3,462 3,504 3,376 3,705 3,6�4 3,9�2 3,328 3,629 3,��5 3,025 784 789 823 8�2 794 835 7�0 �,066 924 9�7 355 376 33� 346 354 388 330 444 39� 388 35 38 4� 43 36 �5 23 24 �6 �8

99 8� 78 80 70 84 7� 72 68 65 37 33 53 45 49 56 47 49 46 43 55 77 70 68 6� 68 57 58 56 59 37 39 37 35 28 34 29 30 3� 29 �3 �6 �8 �8 �9 �0 �3 �8 �7 �9

26,925 28,885 29,865 3�,305 29,6�7 30,835 26,225 27,852 28,258 20,745 2,390 2,36� 2,444 2,787 2,5�� 3,�4� 2,670 2,84� 2,540 2,420 �,550 �,622 �,486 �,423 �,6�0 �,723 �,473 �,570 �,5�8 �,492 5�7 532 46� 4�2 436 462 395 399 39� 389 53 55 72 68 64 �8 20 22 20 �9

}

�52 �53

Telecommunication Services 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

(a) Provisional(b) Include Fixed Access Services and Wireless Services only.n.a. – Not available

Sources : Sri Lanka Telecom Ltd. Central Bank of Sri Lanka.


Fixed Access Services Subcriber Base (’000) Fixed Access Services (’000) Wireless Access Services (’000) Growth Rate of the Subscribers Telephone Density (b) (Telephones per �,000 persons) Turnover (b) in Rs.Mn.

Other Services Cellular Phones (’000) Turnover of Cellular Operators Rs.Mn. Cellular Mobiles per �00 Persons Public Pay Phone Booths Radio Paging Subscribers E-Mail and Internet Subscribers

669 767 829 883 934 991 1,244 1,884 2742 3,446 580 653 708 769 8�8 860 9�9 9�0 932 934 89 ��4 �2� ��4 ��6 �3� 325 974 �,8�0 2,5�3 27.7 �4.6 8.� 5.0 8.0 6.� 25.5 5�.4 45.5 25.7 3.7 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.� 6.3 9.5 �3.7 �7.� 20.6 23.0 26.0 29.0 30.0 3�.9 49.3 n.a. n.a. n.a.

257 430 668 932 �,393 2,2�� 3,362 5,4�2 7,983 ��,083 66.8 70.7 68.3 63.2 56.5 53.2 26.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.2 3.6 5.0 7.0 �2.0 �5.0 �7.� 27.2 39.9 55.0 5,799 8,222 7,28� 6,68� 6,440 6,095 6,285 7,5�3 8,526 8,500 �0,300 7,009 6,535 5,5�6 2,85� 828 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 25,535 40,497 6�,532 70,082 85,500 93,306 ��5,000 �30,000 202,348 234,000

Film Industry 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Films Released 104 186 35 30 30 18 177 25 31 28 Sinhala 2� �8 6 6 5 5 �5 20 �7 �9 Tamil 40 90 9 �5 �0 5 56 5 �2 9 English 38 7� 20 7 �2 7 70 – � – Hindi 5 7 – 2 2 � 36 – � – Other Films – – – – � – – – – –

Nationally Produced Films 19 20 28 22 24 24 39 20 32 36

Imported Films 85 161 144 200 143 181 – – – – England 2 3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 74 – – – – Hong Kong 3 3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 3 – – – – India 40 9 n.a. n.a. n.a. �0 – – – – U.S.A. 29 60 n.a. n.a. n.a. 94 – – – – Others �� 5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. – – – –

Cinemas 226 234 217 221 221 226 235 159 157 154

Seat Capacity 105,617 115,664 30,348 30,348 30,348 34,266 115,539 20,857 20,857 20,857 Balcony & Boxes �7,636 �8,903 5,906 5,906 5,906 7,074 �8,772 – – – Reserved & O.D.C. 42,29� 52,556 – – – – – – – – O.D.C. & First Class 32,530 33,994 �6,822 �6,822 �6,822 �9,572 86,556 (b) – – – Second Class �2,836 9,72� 7,620 7,620 7,620 7,620 9,72� – – – Gallery 324 490 – – – – 490 – – –

Patrons, Mn. 14.8 17.4 1.3 1.5 4.3 14.0 – – – –Average Daily Attendance 40,740 47,875 35,947 45,926 34,744 39,775 – – – –Cinema Studios 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2

Table 13.24

(a) Provisional Source : National Film Corporation of Sri Lanka.(b) Include Reserved, ODC and First Class.n.a. : Not available

Mass Media 1999 – 2008

Item 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008(a)

Sources : Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. Express Newspapers (Ceylon) Ltd. Ministry of Mass Media and Information Sumathi Publications Upali Newspapers Ltd. Wijeya Publications Ltd.


(a) Provisional.(b) Includes only national newspepers from 2006.

Circulation of Newspapers (b)

Daily Newspapers, ’000

Sinhala Tamil English Copies per Thousand Persons per Day, No.

Weekly Newspapers, ’000

Sinhala Tamil English Copies per Thousand Persons, No.

Televisions No. of TV Channels

Radios No. of Radio Services

�40,244 �38,772 �43,036 �46,508 �5�,8�� 65,730 �77,792 �83,478 2�3,07� 2�3,54�

83,552 82,32� 95,849 �00,685 �03,585 ��3,8�0 �20,859 ��8,432 �26,925 �24,590 20,865 22,747 �9,792 �8,6�0 �9,704 20,570 23,442 32,646 47,734 50,237 35,827 33,704 27,395 27,2�3 28,522 3�,350 33,49� 32,400 38,4�� 38,7�5

24 23 24 25 25 27 35 29 34 34 ��4,873 �3�,699 �04,656 �06,347 ��2,�32 �20,�34 �20,94� 77,322 ��,�93 ��0,802

90,202 �04,440 84,��0 84,026 89,002 96,997 97,723 56,299 78,648 76,932 8,756 ��,�69 �0,2�5 �0,596 �0,426 �0,4�3 �0,�29 8,445 �5,000 �5,829 �5,9�5 �6,090 �0,33� ��,725 �2,704 �2,724 �3,089 �2,579 �7,546 �8,04� �3� �3� �07 �08 ��2 ��9 ��8 75 �07 �05

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 �4 �5

2� 2� 2� 2� 2� 2� 2� 2� 39 44

�54 �55

Prisoners 1998 – 2007

Item 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Admission of Youthful Offenders to Training Schools 38 45 53 44 64 �0� 42 55 32 22

Youthful Offenders in Training School (Daily Average) 96 94 ��0 �20 �24 �6� �78 �77 �25 90 Admission to Prisons by Offence Murder �68 ��3 �54 �72 �52 254 �72 264 284 32� Attempted Murder �44 �90 �78 �77 �56 �37 95 �2� �33 �44 Culpable Homicide and Attempted Culpable Homicide �59 235 278 326 295 307 203 22� 246 24� Kidnapping 2 24 30 45 44 37 43 45 �9 �2 Rape 7� �23 �04 �� 3 �34 95 95 �74 235 Simple & Grievous Hurt 549 699 463 385 385 353 382 407 289 267 Criminal Force & Intimidation �6 30 37 45 72 6� 76 73 60 64 Unlawful Intercourse & Attempt 23 �45 98 �� 39 54 35 2� 3� 24 Attempt Suicide & Abetment of Suicide 2 � �5 �5 �5 �8 4 0 �0 �4 Burglary & Robbery 429 570 575 730 683 6�8 734 875 990 948 Trespass, House Breaking & Possession of House Breaking Tools 427 327 260 426 473 43� 426 558 53� 6�5 Extortion & Looting 4�9 58� 405 500 407 406 492 586 6�5 597 Cheating & Criminal Breach of Trust 288 353 3�2 257 268 277 322 368 299 32� Theft �,�30 �,252 6�8 87� �,�24 �,236 �,�72 �,320 �,2�7 �,�9� Other Offences �6,980 �7,823 �5,025 �8,�68 20,797 23,358 22,647 28,080 23,834 26,3�2 Total 20,807 22,466 18,715 22,239 25,023 27,681 26,898 33,034 28,732 31,306 Admissions to Prisons by Length of Sentence Under one Month 2,067 �,887 �,�49 �,�30 �,083 �,845 2,096 3,229 2,302 2,6�6 One Month to Six Months 8,087 7,940 7,�04 7,735 �0,328 ��,9�3 ��,569 �2,297 ��,544 ��,8�2 Seven Month to One Year 7,689 7,875 4,�60 5,7�2 5,032 5,756 4,6�4 5,085 4,535 5,285 One Year to Two Years �,668 3,0�2 3,624 4,664 5,4�2 4,987 6,�77 9,703 7,849 8,4�0 Three Years to Five Years �,0�� ,4�� ,962 2,�66 2,229 2,308 �,737 �,938 �,675 2,057 Six Years to ten Years �59 �89 446 489 553 475 422 449 434 580 Over Ten Years �26 �52 270 346 386 397 283 333 393 546 Total 20,807 22,466 18,715 22,239 25,023 27,681 26,898 33,034 28,732 31,306 Death Sentences Sentenced to Death 43 68 72 67 69 �02 68 ��3 �65 �76 Death Sentences Commuted to Imprisonment �6 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Awaiting Execution or Final Decision for Commutation or Execution 27 4� 72 67 69 �02 68 ��3 �65 �76

Total 86 136 144 134 138 204 136 226 330 352 Admission Rate (Per �00,000 Population) �� 8 97 ��9 �32 �44 �38 �68 �45 �57


Source : Prison Department

Prisoners by District 2003 – 2007

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 District Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Colombo �0,69� 279 �0,970 �0,827 24� ��,068 �3,4�5 27� �3,686 �0,965 286 ��,25� �3,��2 273 �3,385Gampaha �,606 33 �,639 �,844 56 �,900 2,4�3 74 2,487 2,�87 9� 2,278 2,6�3 �0� 2,7�4Kalutara 2,5�3 �9 2,532 �,923 53 �,976 �,875 3� �,906 �,747 90 �,837 2,�96 �25 2,32�Kandy �,�02 29 �,�3� �,478 4� �,5�9 2,044 59 2,�03 �,525 55 �,580 �,406 49 �,455Matale 726 �3 739 797 33 830 �,00� 32 �,033 780 26 806 585 �8 603Nuwara Eliya �99 6 205 20� 5 206 303 6 309 2�� 8 2�9 �76 �7 �93Galle �,3�7 29 �,346 �8� 6 �87 �,238 39 �,277 �,65� 4� �,692 �,640 52 �,692Matara 547 �� 558 677 7 684 688 3 69� 642 �� 653 707 7 7�4Hambantota 643 �� 654 476 �0 486 403 �6 4�9 370 8 378 543 7 550Jaffna �73 28 20� 248 40 288 2�8 �7 235 �� 9 �20 �56 32 �88Mannar 79 � 80 �82 2 �84 2�0 4 2�4 �86 6 �92 �35 2 �37Vavuniya 247 � 248 3�2 6 3�8 345 �0 355 282 2 284 34 8 42Mullaitivu �� 2 58 0 58 60 – 60 50 2 52 4 2 6Kilinochchi � – � 33 2 35 34 2 36 29 – 29 4 6 �0Batticaloa �92 7 �99 �83 22 205 2�5 �9 234 2�2 27 239 �5� 5 �56Ampara 39� �3 404 4�8 2� 439 645 �8 663 478 25 503 554 �6 570Trincomalee 494 �3 507 5�8 �9 537 368 �9 387 27� 8 279 686 59 745Kurunegala �,562 �08 �,670 �,528 90 �,6�8 2,029 7� 2,�00 �,834 88 �,922 �,594 53 �,647Puttalam 292 �8 3�0 �84 �0 �94 307 �6 323 283 �7 300 266 35 30�Anuradhapura 985 48 �,033 785 44 829 808 48 856 780 5� 83� 594 �3 607Polonnaruwa 978 26 �,004 564 �6 580 606 �8 624 6�3 37 650 722 20 742Badulla 557 20 577 673 �2 685 370 �7 387 274 7 28� 306 �� 3�7Monaragala 307 � 308 2�2 6 2�8 496 9 505 370 5 375 302 �5 3�7Ratnapura 580 6 586 680 20 700 857 23 880 935 38 973 �,483 29 �,5�2Kegalle 742 25 767 83� 23 854 �,2�0 54 �,264 969 39 �,008 323 59 382

Total 26,935 746 27,681 25,813 785 26,598 32,158 876 33,034 27,755 977 28,732 30,292 1,014 31,306

Source : Prison Department


�56 �57

Selected Demography of Prisoners 2004 – 2007

2004 2005 2006 2007 Item M F Total M F Total M F Total M F Total

Prisoners by Age Groups Under �6 years �5 0 �5 8 0 8 3 � 4 5 8 �3 �6 to 40 years 20,5�5 5�0 2�,025 25,050 574 25,624 20,957 638 2�,595 23,28� 690 23,97� 4� to 60 years 5,073 24� 5,3�4 6,537 266 6,803 6,227 3�� 6,538 6,332 286 6,6�8 Above 60 years 5�0 34 544 563 36 599 568 27 595 674 30 704 Prisoners by Educational Status No Schooling �,658 �06 �,764 4,240 �58 4,398 3,556 249 3,805 4,263 ��8 4,38� Grade �-5 �0,055 480 �0,535 ��,206 403 ��,609 8,7�� 362 9,073 9,359 443 9,802 Passed Grade 8 7,930 �8� 8,�� 9,592 2�6 9,808 9,��6 2�5 9,33� 9,302 323 9,625 Passed GCE (O/L) 5,752 �7 5,769 6,337 77 6,4�4 5,569 ��5 5,684 6,420 98 6,5�8 Passed GCE (A/L) 705 � 706 77� 20 79� 777 30 807 925 29 954 Graduates �2 0 �2 �2 2 �4 2� 3 24 2� 0 2� Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 8 2 3 5 Prisoners by Marital Status Never Married 7,743 �70 7,9�3 9,926 �04 �0,030 8,55� �42 8,693 �0,048 299 �0,347 Married �6,46� 449 �6,9�0 20,227 663 20,890 �7,306 7�4 �8,020 �8,�53 6�8 �8,77� Widowed 443 44 487 343 36 379 438 49 487 466 62 528 Divorced 457 68 525 589 38 627 466 37 503 675 20 695 Legally Separated �,009 54 �,063 �,073 35 �,�08 994 35 �,029 950 �5 965 Prisoners by Race Sinhalese �5,54� 563 �6,�04 2�,067 636 2�,703 �8,49� 7�6 �9,207 �9,97� 53� 20,502 Tamil 4,9�7 �46 5,063 4,778 �70 4,948 4,3�7 �6� 4,478 4,666 220 4,886 Moor 5,466 60 5,526 6,�37 56 6,�93 4,829 95 4,924 5,500 252 5,752 Malay 80 6 86 79 5 84 60 0 60 63 � 64 Burgher 68 3 7� 45 8 53 9 0 9 78 3 8� Other 4� 7 48 52 � 53 49 5 54 �4 7 2� Prisoners by Religion Buddhist �3,299 454 �3,753 �8,278 588 �8,866 �6,�09 602 �6,7�� 7,�26 364 �7,490 Hindu 4,423 ��0 4,533 4,��4 86 4,200 3,770 �22 3,892 4,250 �89 4,439 Muslim 5,468 58 5,526 6,209 6� 6,270 4,887 96 4,983 5,59� 253 5,844 Roman Catholic �,895 �04 �,999 2,73� �2� 2,852 2,334 �39 2,473 2,523 �60 2,683 Other Christians 982 59 �,04� 772 20 792 593 �4 607 720 40 760 Others 46 0 46 54 0 54 62 4 66 82 8 90 Total Convicted Prisoners 26,113 785 26,898 32,158 876 33,034 27,755 977 28,732 30,292 1,014 31,306


M – Male Source : Prison DepartmentF – Female

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2008,ADB World Development Indications 2006 Human Development Report 2007/2008 Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Population / Total land area.(b) Data refer to 2005.

Mid-year Population, Mn. �990 �6.3 �7.6 �08.7 0.5 835.� 0.2 �8.� �09.7 2005 �9.7 23.6 �37.0 0.6 �,�0�.0 0.3 25.3 �54.0 2006 �9.9 24.� �38.8 0.6 �,��8.0 0.3 25.9 �56.8 2007 20.0 24.5 �40.6 0.7 �,�34.0 0.3 26.4 �59.6Population Growth, % 2005 �.� �.7 �.3 �.3 �.5 �.5 2.3 �.9 2006 �.� 2.� �.3 �.9 �.5 �.8 2.3 �.8 2007 0.6 �.7 �.3 �.9 �.4 2.0 2.� �.8Land Area, ’000 Sq.km. 2003 65.6 n.a. �30.2 47.0 2,973.2 0.3 �43.0 770.9Density of Population [Persons per Sq. km.] (a) 2007 3�9 n.a. 953 �6 345 �,0�6 �80 200Population by Age Groups, % 0 - �4 Years 2006 24 47 35 32 33 33 39 36 �5 - 64 Years 2006 70 49 62 64 62 63 58 60 65 Years & Above 2006 7 4 4 5 5 4 4 4Urban Population, % 2007 �5.�(b) 2�.0 25.5(b) 3�.0 29.2 35.0(b) �6.2(b) 34.9Crude Birth Rate, per �,000 2006 �8.7 49.0(c) 25.4 �9.3 23.5 23.� 28.5 25.6Crude Death Rate, per �,000 2006 5.8 �9.0(c) 7.6 7.3 7.5 5.9 7.9 6.7Total Fertility Rate [Births per Woman] 2006 �.9 7.3(c) 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.� 3.9Infant Mortality Rate [per �,000 Live Births] 2006 �� 65 52 63 57 26 46 78Maternal Mortality Rate [per �00,000 Live Births] 2005 58 n.a. 578 440 450 �20 830 320Expectation of Life at Birth, Years 2006 7�.9 43.2 63.5 65.2 64.� 67.6 63.0 64.9

Demographic Indicators : SAARC CountriesSrI laNKa aNd aSIa Table 14.1

Table 14.2

Indicator Ref. Year Srilanka

Afganis-tan

Bangla-desh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan

Demographic Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries

Indicator Ref. Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Rep. of Korea Singapore Thailand

Mid-year Population, Mn. �990 �79.4 �8.� 60.9 42.9 3.0 55.8 2005 2�9.9 26.� 85.3 48.� 4.3 64.8 2006 222.� 26.6 87.0 48.3 4.4 65.2 2007 224.9 27.2 88.6 48.5 4.6 65.8Population Growth, % 2006 �.0 2.0 2.0 0.3 3.2 0.7 2007 �.3 2.0 �.8 0.3 4.3 �.2Land Area, ’000 Sq. Km. 2003 �,8��.6 328.6 298.2 98.7 0.7 5�0.9Density of Population [Persons per Sq. Km.] (a) 2007 �2� 82 295 486 6,489 �28Population by Age Groups, % 0 - �4 Years 2006 28 3� 36 �8 �9 2� �5 - 64 Years 2006 66 65 60 72 72 7� 65 Years & Above 2006 6 4 4 �0 9 8Urban Population, % 2007 43.�(b) 63.4 n.a. 80.8(b) �00.0 32.9Crude Birth Rate, per �,000 2006 �9.6 2�.� 26.3 9.2 �0.� �4.7Crude Death Rate, per �,000 2006 7.2 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.8 8.5Total Fertility Rate [Births per Woman] 2006 2.2 2.7 3.3 �.� �.3 �.8Infant Mortality Rate [per �,000 Live Births] 2006 26 �0 24 5 2 7Maternal Mortality Rate [per �00,000 Live Births] 2005 420 62 230 �4 �4 ��0Expectation of Life at Birth, Years 2006 70.� 73.9 7�.3 78.2 79.7 70.0

(a) Population / Total land area.(b) Data refer to 2006.(c) Data refer to 2005.

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2008,ADB World Development Indications 2006 Human Development Report 2007/2008 Central Bank of Sri Lanka

�58 �59

National Accounts Indicators : SAARC Countries

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2008,ADB International Financial Statistics, August 2008, IMF Human Development Report 2008 Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Estimates at current prices. (b) GNI at current market prices for 2006 (c) Estimates at constant prices with varying base

year from country to country.n.a. – Not available

Gross National Product (GNP) (a), (b) mn uS $ �990 7,963 n.a. 32,296 266 30�,628 �46 3,587 4�,�30 2005 23,724 n.a. 60,544 8�7 794,784 n.a. 7,6�8 ��2,�29 2006 26,908 n.a. 63,759 9�2 906,023 n.a. 8,�87 �28,482 2007 32,557 n.a. 73,288 n.a. ��3,0�8 n.a. ��,060 �45,997 GNP Per Capita (a)(b), US$ �990 469 n.a. 294 �73 36� 685 �98 366 2005 �,204 n.a. 442 n.a. 794 n.a. 30� 728 2006 �,352 n.a. 459 �302 807.5 n.a. 3�7 82� 2007 �,628 n.a. 52� n.a. 996.6 n.a. 4�9 9�5 GDP Per Capita PPP, US$ 2006 3,930 88� �,298 4,022 2,463 5,027 �,079 �,539 Growth Rate of Real GDP, % (c) �990 6.4 n.a. 5.9 6.8 5.6 �6.9 4.7 4.5 2005 6.2 n.a. 6.0 7.� 9.4 -4.6 3.� 9.0 2006 7.7 n.a. 6.6 8.5 9.6 �9.� 3.7 6.6 2007 6.8 n.a. 6.5 n.a. 8.7 6.6 3.2 7.0 Sectoral Composition of GDP, % (a)

Agriculture 2004 �2.5 4�.6 2�.0 25.4 �9.2 2.6 35.9 23.� 2005 ��.8 39.5 20.� 23.6 �8.8 �2.2 35.2 2�.5 2006 �0.3 32.6 �9.6 22.3 �8.3 -0.7 33.6 �9.4 2007 6.0 n.a. �8.9 n.a. �7.6 -�7.5 32.5 �9.6 Industry 2004 28.6 23.3 26.6 37.6 28.2 �2.8 �7.3 27.0 2005 30.2 25.3 27.2 37.2 28.8 3.0 �7.� 27.� 2006 29.7 27.8 27.9 37.9 29.3 �0.6 �6.7 27.2 2007 3�.6 n.a. 28.5 n.a. 29.4 9.9 �6.5 26.8 Services 2004 58.8 35.� 52.4 37.0 52.6 9.7 46.8 50.8 2005 58.0 35.3 52.6 39.2 52.4 -8.2 47.7 5�.4 2006 60.0 39.6 52.5 39.8 52.4 23.8 49.7 53.4 2007 62.4 n.a. 52.6 n.a. 52.9 8.6 50.9 53.7 Consumption, Investment and Savings, % of GDP (a)

Private Consumption 2005 69.0 ��5.� 74.4 39.9 57.4 n.a. 79.5 76.9 2006 67.7 ��0.� 74.2 37.5 55.8 n.a. 82.3 75.4 2007 67.2 n.a. 74.0 n.a. 5.5 n.a. 8�.� 74.9 Government Consumption 2005 �3.� 9.7 5.5 2�.6 �0.4 n.a. 8.9 7.8 2006 �5.4 �0.9 5.5 2�.� �0.3 n.a. 5.7 �0.9 2007 �5.3 n.a. 5.6 n.a. �0.� n.a. 9.2 �0.4 Gross Capital Formation 2005 26.� 2�.3 24.5 5�.� 35.5 n.a. 26.5 �9.� 2006 27.4 24.2 24.7 45.4 35.9 n.a. 26.8 2�.8 2007 27.2 n.a. 24.3 n.a. 38.4 n.a. 28.0 23.0 Domestic Savings 2005 �7.9 -24.8 20.0 27.7 34.3 n.a. �.6 �5.2 2006 �7.0 -2� 20.3 37.4 34.8 n.a. 9.0 �3.7 2007 �7.6 n.a. 20.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 9.7 �4.7 National Savings 2005 23.8 n.a. 25.8 35.2 36.6 n.a. 28.4 25.2 2006 22.3 n.a. 27.7 37.9 37.� n.a. 29.0 24.0 2007 23.3 n.a. 29.� 49.3 n.a. n.a. 28.5 24.0

SrI laNKa aNd aSIa Table 14.3


Afganis-tan


National Accounts Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries

(a) Estimates at current prices.(b) GNI at current market prices for 2006.(c) Estimates at constant prices with varying base year from country to country. n.a. – Not available

Sources : KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2008,ADB International Financial Statistics, August 2008, IMF Human Development Report 2008 Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Gross National Product (GNP) (a),(b) �990 �09,�97 42,229 44,072 263,577 37,908 84,256 mn. uS $ 2005 272,473 �35,025 �05,204 786,92� ��5,02� �64,867 2006 348,727 �5�,280 �28,045 887,998 �27,978 �98,2�0 2007 336,942 �82,589 �57,08� 97�,205 �55,64� 238,059 GNP Per Capita (a),(b) US $ �990 609 2,333 724 6,�44 �2,428 �,509 2005 �,239 5,�67 �,234 �6,294 26,705 2,660 2006 �,570 5,678 �,472 �8,386 28,54� 3,098 2007 �,498 6,7�3 �,772 20,025 33,835 3,6�8 GDP per capita ppp, US $ 2006 3,47� �2,3�4 3,�27 23,050 47,065 7,403 Growth Rate of Real GDP, % (c) �990 9.0 9.0 3.0 9.2 9.2 ��.2 2005 5.7 5.0 4.9 4.2 7.3 4.5 2006 5.5 5.9 5.4 5.� 8.2 5.0 2007 6.3 6.3 7.2 5.0 7.7 4.8 Sectoral Composition of GDP, % (a) Agriculture �990 �9.4 �5.2 2�.9 8.0 0.4 �2.5 2005 �3.� 8.3 �4.3 3.0 0.� �0.2 2006 �2.9 8.6 �4.2 3.3 0.� �0.7 2007 �3.8 �0.0 �4.� 3.0 0.� ��.4 Industry �990 39.� 42.2 34.5 37.3 32.5 37.2 2005 46.8 49.7 3�.9 40.3 3�.2 44.� 2006 47.0 48.6 3�.7 39.6 3�.3 44.6 2007 46.7 46.8 3�.7 39.4 29.4 43.9 Services �990 4�.5 44.2 43.6 54.6 67.2 50.3 2005 40.2 43.� 53.7 56.3 68.7 45.7 2006 40.� 42.8 54.2 57.� 68.6 44.7 2007 39.4 43.2 54.2 57.6 70.5 44.7 Consumption, Investment and Savings, % of GDP (a) Private Consumption �990 58.9 5�.8 7�.2 50.9 46.3 56.6 2005 64.� 44.9 69.4 52.6 4�.9 57.� 2006 62.7 44.9 70.� 53.5 40.� 53.9 2007 63.5 45.6 69.4 54.� 39.6 53.5 Government Consumption �990 8.8 �3.8 �0.� ��.8 �0.� 9.4 2005 8.� �2.4 9.6 �4.2 �0.6 ��.9 2006 8.6 ��.9 9.8 �4.8 ��.3 ��.6 2007 8.3 �2.2 9.7 �5.� �0.5 �2.6 Gross Capital Formation �990 30.7 32.4 24.2 37.5 37.� 4�.4 2005 24.6 20.3 �4.6 30.� �9.9 3�.5 2006 24.6 20.9 �4.5 29.8 20.0 28.5 2007 24.9 2�.9 �5.3 29.4 22.6 26.8 Domestic Savings �990 32.3 34.4 �8.7 37.3 44.0 34.3 2005 27.8 42.8 2�.0 33.2 48.6 3�.0 2006 28.7 43.2 20.� 3�.5 49.9 32.3 2007 28.2 43.2 20.9 30.8 5�.4 33.9 National Savings �990 27.7 30.3 �9.7 37.2 45.6 33.0 2005 23.0 35.0 30.� 33.0 38.5 27.9 2006 24.4 37.2 29.� 3�.3 4�.8 29.8 2007 25.4 37.5 n.a. 30.6 46.8 32.4



�60 �6�

(a) World Paddy Production : 628 M.T. (b) 2003 = �00 (c) 2000 = �00 (d) �978 = �00Kgoe - Kilogram of Oil Equipment

Agriculture Arable Land (Agricultural), �990 �3.5 �2.� 70.2 2.4 54.8 �3.3 �6.0 26.6 % of Total Land Area 2005 �4.2 �2.� 6�.� 3.4 53.7 �3.3 �6.5 27.6 Forest Area, % of Total Land Area �990 36.4 2 6.8 64.6 2�.5 3.0 33.7 3.3 2005 29.9 �.3 6.7 68.0 22.8 3.0 25.4 2.5 Permanent Crops, % of Cropped Land �990 �5.9 0.2 2.3 0.4 2.2 �3.3 0.5 0.6 2005 �5.5 0.2 3.5 0.4 3.4 30.0 0.9 �.0 Cropped Land per Capita, Hectares �990 0.� n.a. 0.� 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.� 0.2 2005 0.� n.a. 0.� 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.� 0.� Share of Agriculture in GDP, % 2005 �7.3 n.a. �9.3 22.4 �8.3 4 38.2 2�.5 2006 �6.5 n.a. �8.7 _ �7.5 n.a. 38.2 �9.4 Index of Agricultural Production 2005 �06 n.a. ��0 �02 �23 92 ��3 ��3 (�999-200� = �00) Paddy Production/World Paddy Production (a), % 2005 0.7 n.a. 5.7 0.0� 20.0 n.a. �.0 �.� Yield of Paddy Production �990 3,064 n.a. 2,565 �,654 2,6�2 n.a. 2,407 2,3�5 per Hectare, kg. 2000 3,�77 n.a. 3,348 �,667 3,008 n.a. 2,600 3,027 Per Capita Paddy Production, kg. 2000 �53 n.a. 270 65 �22 n.a. �73 50 2006 �68 n.a. 3�5 70 �22 n.a. �63 52Industry Share of Manufacturing in GDP, % �995 �5.7 n.a. �6.7 ��.3 �7.4 6.2 9.5 �7.� 2005 �3.2 n.a. �5.� 7.� �4.4 6.2 7.4 �7.0 Index of Manufacturing 2006 n.a. n.a. 327(d) n.a. �62.8(b) n.a. �04.7(e) �87.�(c) Electricity Production �990 �85 n.a. 66 �,0�5 347 ��2 39 352 Per Capita, Kwh 2005 446 n.a. �54 3,296 6�� 694 95 556 Energy Consumption �990 90 n.a. 55 – 226 �4� �4 223 Per Capita, (Kgoe) 2005 369 n.a. �7 96� 6�2 426 78 398

Agriculture and Industrial Indicators : SAARC CountriesSrI laNKa aNd aSIa Table 14.5

Table 14.6

(a) World Paddy Production : 628 M.T. (b) �993/94 (c) �999/2000 = �00 (d) �988/89 = �00 (e) �996/�997 = �00Kgoe - Kilogram of Oil Equipment

Source : Key Indicators for Asia and thePacific2008,ADB

Indicator Ref. Year Sri lanka Afganistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan

Agriculture and Industrial Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries


Agriculture Arable Land (Agricultural), �990 ��.2 5.2 �8.4 �9.8 �.5 34.2 % of Total Land Area 2005 �2.7 5.5 �9.� �6.6 0.9 27.7 Forest Area , % of Total Land Area �990 64.3 68.� 35.5 64.5 3.4 3�.2 2005 48.8 63.6 24.0 63.5 3.4 28.4 Permanent Crops,% of Cropped Land �990 6.5 �6.0 �4.8 �.6 �.5 6.� 2005 7.5 �7.6 �6.8 2.0 0.3 7.0 Cropped Land per Capita, Hectares �990 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.� – 0.4 2005 0.2 0.3 0.� 0.0 – 0.3 Share of Agriculture in GDP, % �985 23.2 20.8 24.6 �2.5 0.8 �5.8 �995 �7.� �3.5 2�.6 6.2 0.2 ��.� 2003 �6.6 9.5 �4.5 3.2 0.� 9.8 2006 �2.9 8.7 �4.2 2.9 0.� �0.7 Index of Agricultural Production (�999-200� = �00) 2005 �23 �26.5 ��4.� 95.4 �24.2 �05.3 Paddy Production/World Paddy Production (a), % 2000 8.5 0.3 2.� �.2 – 3.9 Yield of Paddy Production per �990 4,302 2,769 2,979 6,206 – �,956 Hectare, Kg. 2000 4,426 2,94� 3,075 6,592 – 2,329 Per Capita Paddy Production, Kg. 2000 245 9� �63 �54 – 426 2006 245 8� �76 �3� – 449Industy Share of Manufacturing in GDP, % �990 20.7 24.2 24.8 28.8 27.� 27.5 �995 24.� 33.� 23.0 29.4 24.7 28.2 2003 �5.2 3�.2 23.� 234.0 26.� 35.2 Index of Manufacturing 2006 ��6.2(c) �34.5(c) 306.6(d) �48.�(c) �39.5(b) �67.�(c) Electricity Production Per Capita, Kwh. �990 �94 �,422 407 2,5�2 5,�20 79� 2003 527 3,354 63� 6,438 8,432 �,709 Energy Consumption �990 358 �,05� 280 �,945 4,260 524 Per Capita, (Kgoe) 2000 45� �,949 244 2,�49 6,534 �,002

Source : Key Indicators for Asia and thePacific2008,ADB

SAARC Countries

Sri Lanka 4.7 6.2 �4.2 9.6 9.0 9.0 ��.0 �0.0 �5.8

Afghanistan – – – 5.� 24.� �3.2 �2.3 5.� �3.0 Bangladesh 7.0 2.5 �.9 3.7 5.4 6.� 7.0 7.� 9.� Bhutan 6.8 4.0 3.4 2.5 2.� 4.6 5.3 5.0 5.2 India 4.7 4.0 3.8 4.3 3.8 3.8 4.2 6.2 6.4 Maldives 3.0 -�.2 0.7 0.9 -2.8 6.3 3.3 3.5 7.4 Nepal ��.4 3.4 2.4 2.9 4.7 4.0 4.5 8.0 6.4 Pakistan 5.7 3.6 4.4 2.5 3.� 4.6 9.3 7.9 7.8

East Asian Countries (Selected)

Indonesia 20.3 3.8 ��.5 ��.8 6.8 6.� �0.5 �3.� 6.2 Malaysia 2.8 �.6 �.4 �.8 �.� �.4 3.0 3.6 2.0 Philippines 5.9 4.0 6.8 2.9 3.5 6.0 7.7 6.2 2.8 Republic of Korea 0.8 2.3 4.� 2.8 3.5 3.6 2.8 2.2 2.5 Singapore 0.� �.3 �.0 -0.4 0.5 �.7 0.5 �.0 2.� Thailand 0.2 �.6 �.7 0.6 �.8 2.8 4.5 4.6 2.2

Industrial Countries (Selected)

Japan -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.� -0.3 0.3 0.0 United Kingdom �.6 0.9 �.2 �.3 �.4 �.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 United States 2.2 3.4 2.8 �.6 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.9

Inflation(a) : Sri Lanka and Selected CountriesPercentage

country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007


(a) Percentage change of annual average Consumer Price Index. Sources : World Economic Outlook, October 2008 Central Bank of Sri Lanka

�62 �63

External Trade and Finance Indicators : SAARC Countries

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2008, IMF KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2008,ADB Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Exports less imports(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long term debt,

interest payments on short term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges. (c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.n.a. – Not availableNote : Annual change (%) is given within parenthesis.


Exports, Mn. US $ 2005 6,347 384 9,303 2�2 �02,�76 �52 903 �5,432 (�0.2) (25.9) (�4.�) (34.2) (3�.�) (-�3.0) (�6.8) (�6.�)

2006 6,883 4�6 ��,594 3�2 �23,6�7 2�6 849 �7,049 (8.4) (8.3) (24.6) (47.2) (2�.0) (4�.8) (-6.0) (�0.5)

2007 7,640 454 �2,449 5�3 �58,46� 232 925 �8,�2� (��.0) (9.�) (7.4) (64.4) (28.2) (7.3) (9.0) (6.3) Exports Per Capita, US $ 2005 322 �6 68 353 93 508 36 �00 2006 346 �7 84 520 �� 720 33 �09 2007 387 �9 89 733 �40 772 35 ��4 Imports, Mn. US $ 2005 8,863 2,470 �2,502 46� �34,702 656 2,277 2�,773 (�0.8) (�3.5) (�2.�) (75.3) (4�.0) (�6.�) (�9.3) (30.4)

2006 �0,254 2,744 �4,443 435 �66,695 8�5 2,44� 26,696 (�5.7) (��.�) (�5.5) (5.6) (23.8) (24.2) (7.2) (22.6)

2007 ��,296 3,02� �6,665 50� 248,52� 936 2,933 28,76� (�0.2) (�0.�) (�5.4) (�5.2) (49.�) (�4.8) (20.�) (7.7) Imports Per Capita, US $ 2005 450 �05 9� 768 �22 2,�87 90 �4� 2006 5�5 ��4 �04 725 �49 2,7�7 94 �70 2007 565 �23 ��9 7�6 2�9 3,��9 �� 80 Export / Import Ratio 2005 0.72 0.�6 0.74 0.46 0.76 0.23 0.40 0.7� 2006 0.67 0.�5 0.80 0.72 0.74 0.26 0.35 0.64 2007 0.68 0.�5 0.75 �.02 0.64 0.25 0.32 0.63 Balance of Trade (a), 2005 -2,5�6 -2,086 -3,�99 -249 -32,526 -504 -�,374 -6,34� Mn, US $ 2006 -3,37� -2,328 -2,850 -�23 -43,078 -599 -�,592 -9,647 2007 -3,56� -2,567 -4,2�6 �2 -90,060 -704 -2,008 -�0,640 Current A/c Balance, 2005 -650 22 -�76 -235 -7,835 -279 � -3,606 Mn, US $ 2006 -�,499 -�99 ��96 -38 -9,4�5 -379 -�0 -6,750 2007 -�,40� -��9 805 ��5 -�7,403 -472 -�30 -8,253 Total Reserves Minus 2005 2,65� n.a. 2,767 467 �3�,924 �86 �,499 �0,033 Gold, Mn, US $ 2006 2,837 n.a. 3,806 545 �70,738 23� n.a. ��,543 2007 3,5�5 n.a. 5,783 699 266,988 308 n.a. �4,044 External Debt, Mn, US $ 2005 ��,354 n.a. �8,928 649 �23,�28 368 3,�97 33,�73 2006 �2,2�4 �77� 20,52� 7�3 �53,075 459 3,409 35,909 External Debt Service / 2005 6.3 n.a. 5.4 n.a. �3.2 7.0 4.7 �0.� Exports Ratio, % (b) 2006 9.8 n.a. 3.7 n.a. 7.7 6.9 5.� 8.6 Exchange Rate for US $ (c) 2005 �00.50 49.49 64.33 44.�0 44.�0 �2.80 7�.37 59.5� 2006 �03.96 49.93 68.93 45.3� 45.3� �2.80 72.76 60.27 2007 ��0.62 49.96 68.88 4�.35 4�.3� �2.80 66.42 60.74


External Trade and Finance Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries


Exports, Mn. US $ 2005 86,995 �4�,808 40,263 288,97� 232,�23 �09,369 (22.9) (��.8) (3.8) (�2.�) (�5.5) (�5.2)

2006 �03,528 �60,842 46,526 33�,842 274,980 �27,929 (�9.0) (�3.4) (�5.6) (�4.8) (�8.5) (�7.0)

2007 ��8,0�4 �76,403 49,32� 378,982 302,8�9 �5�,�30 (�4.0) (9.7) (6.0) (�4.2) (�0.�) (�8.�) Exports Per Capita, US $ 2005 396 5,433 472 6,008 53,982 �,688 2006 466 6,047 535 6,870 62,495 �,962 2007 525 6,485 557 7,8�4 65,830 2,297 Imports, Mn. US $ 2005 69,462 �08,653 48,036 256,288 �95,436 �05,98� (37.2) (9.5) (8.0) (�6.4) (�6.2) (25.9)

2006 73,868 �24,�44 53,528 303,937 230,223 ��4,085 (6.3) (�4.3) (��.4) (�8.6) (�7.8) (7.6)

2007 84,930 �39,075 57,557 349,573 253,654 �25,�70 (�5.0) (�2.0) (7.5) (�5.0) (�0.2) (9.7) Imports Per Capita, US $ 2005 3�6 4,�63 563 5,328 45,450 �,636 2006 333 4667 6�5 6293 52,323 �750 2007 378 5��3 650 7208 55,�42 �902 Export / Import Ratio 2005 �.25 �.3� 0.84 �.�3 �.�9 �.03 2006 �.40 �.30 0.87 �.09 �.�9 �.�2 2007 �.39 �.27 0.86 �.08 �.�9 �.2� Balance of Trade (a), 2005 �7,533 33,�55 -7,773 32,683 36,687 3,388 Mn, US $ 2006 29,660 36,698 -7,002 27,905 44,757 �3,844 2007 33,084 37,328 -8,236 29,409 49,�65 25,960 Current A/c Balance, 2005 278 �9,880 �,984 �4,98� 28,569 -7,647 Mn, US $ 2006 �0,836 25,488 4,830 5,385 36,326 2,�75 2007 ��,009 28,93� 5,766 5,954 39,�57 �4,92� Total Reserves Minus 2005 33,�40 69,858 �5,926 2�0,3�7 ��6,�72 50,69� Gold, Mn.US $ 2006 4�,�03 82,�32 20,025 238,882 �36,260 65,29� 2007 54,976 �0�,0�9 30,2�� 262,�50 �62,957 85,22� External Debt, Mn. US $ 2005 �30,709 5�,98� 6�,7�8 �87,882 300,359 5�,625 2006 �30956 50,526 60,324 260,06� 3�3,55� 55,233 External Debt Service / 2005 �5.0 5.6 �6.7 n.a. n.a. �3.6 Export Ratio (b) % 2006 �6.6 4.0 �9.6 n.a. n.a. 9.4 Exchange Rate (c) 2005 9,705.00 3.79 55.09 �,024.�2 �.66 40.22 2006 9,�59.00 3.67 5�.3� 954.79 �.59 37.88 2007 9,�4�.00 3.44 46.�5 929.26 �.5� 34.52


Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2008, IMF KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2008,ADB Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Exports less imports(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long term debt,

interest payments on short term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges. (c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.n.a. – Not availableNote : Annual change (%) is given within parenthesis.

�64 �65

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2008 KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2008,ADB

(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency.(b) Ratio of Money to Reserve Money.(c) Ratio of GNP to Money. n.a. – Not available

Monetary and Fiscal Indicators : SAARC Countries


Reserve Money, Mn. US $ 2005 �,938 n.a. 5,��2 289 ��8,55� 223 �,343 �6,557 2006 2,227 3,050 6,578 27� �36,72� 264 �,506 �9,774 2007 2,432 �,379 7,335 320 �95,388 340 �,835 �6,599 Narrow Money, Mn. US $ 2005 2,259 �,�25 5,526 203 �89,8�0 237 �,404 30,267 2006 2,4�� ,40� 6,257 228 2�4,620 290 �,570 66,0�8 2007 2,452 2,297 7,354 404 276,582 344 �,908 67,34� Broad Money, Mn. US $ 2005 8,058 �,�87 23,565 42� 6�8,946 522 4,209 53,799 2006 9,222 �,608 26,28� 463 745,�5� 630 4,773 6�,04� 2007 �0,577 2,40� 30,779 652 967,905 779 5,952 72,554 % of GDP 2005 33.6 n.a. 40.9 50.3 23.2 69.7 56.3 49.3 2006 33.8 n.a. 43.5 50.5 23.4 68.0 59.6 48.4 2007 32.� n.a. 45.3 n.a. 24.5 73.8 54.4 50.6 Composition of Broad Money (%) Currency 2007 �5.� 47.8 �2.6 �0.8 �4.2 ��.4 2�.� 22.9 Demand Deposits 2007 3�.9 47.6 ��.3 5�.2 �4.4 32.7 �0.9 69.9 Quasi-Money 2007 99.� 4.5 76.� 40.0 7�.4 55.8 67.9 7.2 % Change of Money (a) Narrow Money 2005 2�.3 38.2 7.8 �4.0 3�.2 22.2 �0.0 �4.8 2006 6.7 24.5 ��.7 �2.3 �3.� 22.4 �0.6 ��8.2 2007 �.7 64.0 �7.5 77.� 28.9 �8.6 2�.5 2.0 Broad Money 2005 5.0 45.8 8.� �3.� 24.6 ��.8 ��.8 �4.6 2006 �4.4 35.5 ��.5 �0.0 20.4 20.7 �3.4 ��.9 2007 �4.7 49.3 �7.� 40.8 29.9 23.7 24.7 �8.2 Causal Factors in Broad Money, Mn. US $ Net Foreign Assets 2007 2,078 3,252 4,774 6�� 306,247 36 �,985 �3,900 Domestic Credit 2007 ��,988 30 29,658 246 838,6�2 �,080 5,429 65,5�9 Net Other Items 2007 3,509 �,�23 3,653 206 �76,955 -265 -�,462 -6,865 Money Multiplier (b) for Narrow Money 2005 �.2 n.a. �.� 0.7 �.6 �.� �.0 �.9 2006 �.� 0.5 �.0 0.8 �.6 �.� �.0 3.3 2007 �.0 �.7 �.0 �.3 �.4 �.0 �.0 4.� for Broad Money 2005 4.2 n.a. 4.6 �.5 5.2 2.3 3.� 3.2 2006 4.� 0.5 4.0 �.7 3.5 2.4 3.2 3.� 2007 4.3 �.7 4.2 2.0 5.0 2.3 3.2 4.4 Income Velocity of Money (c) of Narrow Money 2005 �0.5 n.a. ��.0 4.0 4.2 n.a. 5.4 3.7 2006 ��.2 n.a. �0.2 4.0 4.2 n.a. 5.2 �.9 2007 �3.3 n.a. �0.0 2.3 4.� n.a. 5.8 2.2 of Broad Money 2005 2.9 n.a. 2.6 �.9 �.3 n.a. �.8 2.� 2006 2.9 n.a. 2.4 2.0 �.2 n.a. �.7 2.� 2007 3.� n.a. 2.4 �.4 �.2 n.a. �.9 2.0 Fiscal Operation Indicators, % of GDP Revenue 2007 �5.8 n.a. �0.6 n.a. �2.� 49.4 ��.7 �4.9 Total Expenditure 2007 23.5 n.a. �4.3 n.a. �5.� 66.9 �6.0 �9.3 BudgetSurplus(+)/Deficit(-) 2007 -7.7 n.a. -3.3 n.a. -3.1 -7.9 -6.9 -4.0


Monetary and Fiscal Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries

Reserve Money, Mn. US $ 2005 27,785 �3,885 8,482 42,23� �4,057 20,288 2006 37,824 �5,863 �4,665 54,326 �6,2�0 22,0�7 2007 47,949 �8,575 25,8�8 60,690 �8,6�9 26,049 Narrow Money, Mn. US $ 2005 29,047 32,724 ��,�96 324,524 27,689 22,648 2006 39,423 38,453 �4,983 388,655 32,878 24,630 2007 50,404 49,�29 �9,�85 340,464 42,425 29,084 Broad Money, Mn. US $ 2005 �23,979 �62,580 42,0�3 997,4�� 32,058 �37,444 2006 �50,898 �95,699 54,463 �,203,668 �65,�38 �55,5�7 2007 �79,723 23�,664 66,988 �,370,506 �97,438 240,947 % of GDP 2005 43.2 ��8.6 42.6 �26.0 ��3.2 90.8 2006 4�.4 �25.4 46.3 �35.5 �25.0 87.3 2007 4�.5 �24.2 46.5 �4�.3 �22.4 98.0 Composition of Broad Money (%) Currency 2007 ��.2 4.5 ��.6 �.7 5.6 8.7 Demand Deposits 2007 �6.9 �6.7 �7.0 23.� �5.9 3.4 Quasi-Money 2007 72.0 78.8 7�.4 75.2 78.5 87.9 % Change of Money (a) Narrow Money 2005 2.3 8.8 ��.0 �5.5 6.0 6.0 2006 35.7 �7.5 33.8 �9.8 �8.7 8.8 2007 27.8 27.8 28.3 �2.4 29.0 �8.� Broad Money 2005 7.2 �5.7 ��.7 �9.7 7.8 8.6 2006 2�.7 20.4 29.6 20.7 25.0 �3.� 2007 �9.� �8.4 23.0 �3.9 �9.6 55.� Causal Factors in Broad Money, Mn. US $ Net Foreign Assets 2007 57,388 ��,640 35,376 238,966 �57,4�� 04,539 Domestic Credit 2007 �68,288 2�0,678 67,694 �,586,7�0 �23,46� 236,�50 Net Other Items 2007 -45,934 -80,228 -�9,486 -455,�7� -83,436 -99,742 Money Multiplier (b) for Narrow Money 2005 �.0 2.4 �.3 7.7 2.0 �.� 2006 �.0 2.4 �.0 7.2 2.0 �.� 2007 �.� 2.6 0.7 5.6 3.� �.� for Broad Money 2005 4.5 ��.7 5.0 23.6 9.4 6.7 2006 0.4 �2.3 3.7 22.� 8.3 7.� 2007 3.7 �2.5 2.6 22.6 �4.5 9.2Income Velocity of Money (c) of Narrow Money 2005 9.4 4.� 9.4 2.4 4.2 6.8 2006 8.8 3.9 8.5 2.3 3.9 8.2 2007 6.7 3.7 8.2 2.9 3.7 8.2 of Broad Money 2005 2.2 0.8 2.5 0.8 0.9 �.� 2006 2.3 0.8 2.4 0.7 0.8 �.3 2007 �.9 0.8 2.3 0.7 0.8 �.0 Fiscal Operation Indicators, % of GDP Revenue 2007 �7.9 2�.8 �7.� 27.0 n.a. �7.2 Total Expenditure 2007 �9.� 25.0 �7.� 22.5 n.a. �9.2 BudgetSurplus(+)/Deficit(-) 2007 -1.2 -3.2 -0.2 3.8 n.a. -1.7



Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2008 KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2008,ADB

(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency.(b) Ratio of Money to Reserve Money.(c) Ratio of GNP to Money. n.a. – Not available

�66 �67

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2006 World Development Indicators 2006 Human Development Report 2007-2008 Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income.n.a. – Not available Note : If estimates for the reference year available, data refer to most recent year.


Table 14.13

Human Development Index (a) 2006 0.742 n.a. 0.524 0.6�3 0.609 0.749 0.530 0.562 (Max.: �.000 ; Min.: 0.000)

Literacy Rate, % Male �999-2006 92.7 43.� 57.9 66.2 76.4 96.9 69.3 67.7 (�5 Years and over) Female 89.� �2.6 46.8 40.5 53.4 97.0 42.0 39.6

Labour Force, % Male 2007 67.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 70 Female 33.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. �9.�

Population below the Poverty Line,% �990-2004 25.0 n.a. 49.8 26.0 28.6 92.0 30.9 32.6

Physicians per �00,000 population 2005 55 20 30 5 60 92 2� 80

Hospital Beds per �0,000 people 2005 3�.0 4.0 3.0 �6.0 9.0 23.0 2.0 7.0

Daily Per Capita Protein Supply, Grams 2003 56 n.a. 50 n.a. 63 �09 65 64

Daily Per Capita Calorie Supply, Kilo Calories 2003 2,390 n.a. 2,200 n.a. 2,470 2,600 2,430 2,320

Daily News Papers per �,000 Persons 2000 29 n.a. 9 n.a. 60 n.a. �2 39

Television Sets per �,000 Persons 2004 ��7 n.a. 59 n.a. 83 n.a. 8 �50

Radios per �,000 Persons 2004 2�5 n.a. 49 n.a. �20 n.a. 39 �05

Telephones per �,000 Persons 2007 �42 3 8 34 34 �09 27 30 (Main Lines)

Telephones per �,000 Persons 2007 4�3 �72 2�7 �72 200 �040 42 48� (Mobile Phones)

Social Indicators : SAARC Countries


Afganis-tan


Social Indicators : Selected East Asian Countries


Human Development Index (a) 2006 0.726 0.823 0.745 0.928 0.9�8 0.786 (Max.: �.000 ; Min.: 0.000)

Literacy Rate, % Male �999-2006 94.7 93.9 93.� n.a. 97.2 95.7 Female 87.4 89.� 93.5 n.a. 9�.2 92.3

Labour Force, % Male 2007 83.7 79.5 78.3 74.0 76.5 8�.� Female 2007 49.5 46.4 48.2 50.2 54.3 64.3

Population below the Poverty Line, % �990-2004 27.� �5.5 36.8 4.0 n.a. �3.6

Physicians per �00,000 population 2005 �3 7� ��5 �57 �50 37

Hospital Beds per �0,000 people 2005 6 �8 �2 7� 28 22

Daily Per Capita Protein Supply, Grams 2003 67 82 60 �0� n.a. 60

Daily Per Capita Calorie Supply, Calories 2003 2,890 2,880 2,490 3,030 n.a. 2,400

Daily News Papers per �,000 Persons 2000 23 95 67 393 273 �97

Television Sets per �,000 Persons 2004 �53 2�0 �82 458 303 300

Radios per �,000 Persons 2004 �59 420 �6� �,034 672 235

Telephones per �,000 Persons (Main Lines) 2007 97 �64 43 483 4�9 ��0

Telephones per �,000 Persons (Mobile Phones) 2007 353 879 508 902 �,267 804

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2006 World Development Indicators 2006 Human Development Report 2007-2008 Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income.n.a. – Not available Note : If estimates for the reference year available, data refer to most recent year.

World Tea Production, Land Area, Exports and Imports 1999 – 2007

( Contd.)

World taBleS Table 15.1

country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Production (Mn.kgs.) Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia Total Asia

Kenya Malawi Total Africa

Total CIS / USSR Total South America Total Oceania

Total World Land Area (’000 ha.) Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia Total Asia

Kenya Malawi Total Africa

Total CIS / USSR Total South America Total Oceania

Total World Percentage Share of World Tea Exports Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia Taiwan Turkey Vietnam Other Asia Total Asia Kenya Malawi Ruwanda Tanzaniya Uganda Zimbabwe Other Africa Total Africa

Argentina Other South America Others

Total Others Total Total World Exports (Mt ’000)

284.� 306.8 296.3 3�0.6 303.3 308.� 3�7.2 3�0.8 304.6 46.4 52.6 56.8 53.6 58.3 55.6 60.6 53.3 58.0 676.0 683.3 70�.7 745.4 768.� 835.2 934.8 �,028.� �,�65.5 825.9 846.9 854.� 838.7 878.� 893.0 928.0 955.9 944.9 �6�.0 �62.6 �66.9 �62.2 �69.8 �64.8 �56.3 �40.0 �49.5 2,442.5 2,436.1 2,500.2 2,531.9 2,646.2 2,738.3 2,863.9 2,949.5 3,121.9

248.8 236.3 294.6 287.� 293.7 324.6 323.5 3�0.6 369.6 38.5 42.� 36.8 39.2 4�.7 50.� 37.9 45.0 48.� 400.8 401.0 464.3 459.4 473.6 504.2 488.1 482.4 556.1 �5.9 8.7 8.7 8.9 8.9 8.0 7.3 8.4 8.6 78.3 75.7 75.7 75.7 76.6 74.4 89.7 97.9 �00.� 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.6 7.9 8.� 8.2 8.3 8.4 2,945.0 2,929.0 3,056.4 3,083.5 3,213.2 3,332.9 3,457.2 3,546.6 3,795.0 �89.0 �89.0 �89.0 �88.0 �88.� �88.7 �88.5 �88.6 �88.6 49.0 49.0 49.0 50.0 50.0 5�.3 5�.0 52.0 52.3 �,�30.0 �,089.0 �,�4�.0 �,�34.0 �,207.3 �,262.3 �,35�.9 �,43�.3 �,6�3.3 49�.0 507.0 5�0.0 5�5.8 5�9.6 52�.4 556.8 568.0 576.0 �57.0 �56.0 �54.0 �5�.0 �43.6 �42.8 �38.7 �36.3 �34.0 2,280.0 2,256.0 2,316.0 2,305.0 2,379.0 2,406.0 2,155.0 n.a. n.a

�20.0 �20.4 �24.3 �30.3 �3�.5 �36.7 �4�.3 �47.� �49.2 �9.0 �8.7 �8.8 �8.8 �8.7 �8.7 �8.7 �8.8 �8.6 227.0 230.0 213.0 250.0 243.0 243.0 253.9 n.a. n.a 4�.0 4�.0 4�.0 4�.0 4�.3 4�.8 42.0 n.a. n.a. 48.0 48.0 45.0 45.0 45.6 45.9 45.9 n.a. n.a. 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.7 n.a. n.a. 2,600.0 2,580.0 2,620.0 2,645.0 2,713.4 2,741.2 2,501.5 n.a. n.a. 20.8 2�.� 20.5 �9.9 20.8 �8.6 �9.0 �9.9 �8.9 �.2 �.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.7 �5.8 �7.2 �7.8 �7.5 �8.6 �8.2 �8.2 �8.� �8.6 �5.0 �5.4 �2.8 �3.8 �2.2 �2.4 �2.4 �3.6 �0.� 7.8 8.0 7.� 7.0 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.0 5.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.� 0.� 0.� 0.� 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 2.9 4.2 4.9 5.3 4.3 6.3 5.6 6.6 7.� 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 �.0 0.9 64.5 68.4 65.0 65.8 64.7 63.8 63.7 65.9 62.0

�9.3 �6.4 �9.3 �8.9 �9.3 2�.4 22.2 �9.8 22.2 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.0 0.9 0.8 �.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 �.7 �.7 �.6 �.6 �.5 �.5 �.4 �.5 �.9 �.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 �.9 2.0 2.� 2.8 �.2 �.3 �.2 �.2 �.2 �.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 �.3 �.4 �.7 �.4 �.6 �.2 �.4 �.0 �.� 29.6 26.5 29.7 29.1 29.9 30.9 31.0 28.6 32.2

4.� 3.8 4.� 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 �.5 �.4 �.5 �.� 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 5.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,261.4 1,321.9 1,397.3 1,436.1 1,391.1 1,558.8 1,566.0 1,577.5 1,549.4

�68 �69

Source : Annual Statistic Bulletin - 2008, International Tea Committee

World Tea Production, Land Area, Exports and Imports 1999 – 2007 (Contd.)

��.8 �3.3 �3.6 �3.6 �3.9 �3.� �4.� �3.4 �5.3 24.4 �8.0 20.5 22.3 27.0 2�.8 �9.6 2�.3 24.4 �0.3 �0.6 �0.0 ��.2 �3.6 �0.5 9.9 8.8 8.9 48.2 49.9 58.3 57.2 57.0 6�.0 6�.9 69.0 72.0 35.8 36.4 37.2 n.a. 39.5 4�.4 40.4 43.3 43.� 32.0 30.5 33.� 3�.0 30.8 32.� 3�.0 27.� 28.� �52.7 �56.2 �53.7 �62.6 �65.7 �66.2 �73.0 �66.2 �74.4 �37.3 �33.5 �36.6 �36.5 �25.3 �28.8 �28.2 �35.4 �3�.2 452.2 437.7 452.7 472.5 475.8 476.2 478.2 484.5 497.4 �8.3 �7.8 �8.6 �8.7 20.4 �8.2 �8.� �7.0 �7.5 92.9 88.3 96.7 93.5 94.2 99.5 �00.� �07.6 �09.4 �.3 �.4 �.4 0.5 �.4 �.5 �.5 �.7 �.7 112.5 107.5 116.7 113.6 116 119.2 119.7 126.2 128.6 �3.4 ��.3 �5.� �5.3 �6.0 20.2 �7.9 �9.� �9.6 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.� 17.0 14.5 18.5 18.6 19.5 24.0 21.7 23.1 23.7 �7.3 25.5 3�.9 35.0 46.0 4�.0 34 34.0 4�.0 24.7 22.2 29.8 30.8 48.8 43.4 53.0 56.0 58.0 �0.0 �2.4 �2.5 �2.0 �4.5 �6.4 �4.2 ��.0 9.0 38.5 46.9 40.2 38.5 30.2 40.0 43.0 48.6 50.7 42.3 52.3 62.0 82.0 37.8 5�.0 56.0 66.0 27.0 �07.7 ��.4 �06.8 97.8 ��8.3 �20.0 �39.3 ��6.8 �06.4 �4.3 �3.8 �5.0 �3.5 �3.6 �4.0 �4.9 �2.0 �3.7 20.3 �9.7 22.5 30.0 29.0 30.6 29.2 30.0 27.5 9.5 8.0 �0.0 ��.4 �0.4 �2.� �0.4 7.0 �3.0

46.4 43.4 5�.0 45.8 52.4 53.0. 55.2 58.2 62.0 331.0 357.7 381.7 401.7 401.0 421.5 449.2 439.6 408.3 73.2 63.4 56.4 78.9 49.9 7�.8 73.5 78.5 69.0 �0.0 �3.5 �8.5 �0.3 �8.5 7.4 �7.5 �4.5 9.5 35.4 42.3 37.7 43.8 44.9 45.7 50.� 50.6 52.5 �2.7 �4.2 �3.9 �5.2 �4.8 �6.6 �8.6 �8.8 �8.2 �7.9 �5.6 �5.5 �3.5 �3.5 �7.0 20.0 �7.5 23.0 �0.2 ��.4 ��.0 �0.7 �0.2 �0.5 9.3 ��.0 9.5

60.2 68.3 64.5 7�.4 8�.0 76.� 84.� 83.� 89.0 219.6 228.6 217.5 243.8 232.8 245.1 273.1 274.0 270.7 �4.4 �4.7 �4.2 �4.3 �3.� �4.0 �3.8 �3.6 �3.3

4.8 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.4 5.3 54.0 5.6 19.2 19.7 19.0 19.3 18.1 19.4 19.1 19.0 18.9

76.9 92.5 101.1 101.9 83.9 120.4 105.1 107.8 125.7 1,231.9 1,262.6 1,316.2 1,371.8 1,347.1 1,425.1 1,461.5 1,483.8 1,473.3


country 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

World Tea Imports for Consumption (’000 kgs.) Europe France Germany Ireland (Republic) Other CIS Other Europe Poland Russian Fed./USSR United Kingdom Sub Total N. America and Carribean Canada USA Other Countries Sub Total Latin America Chile Other Countries Sub Total Asia Afghanistan Dubai Jordan Iran Iraq Pakistan Saudi Arabia Syria Yeman Other Asian Countries Sub Total Africa Egypt Libya Morocco South Africa Sudan Tunisia Other African Countries Sub Total Oceania Australia Other Oceanian Countries Sub Total Major Producing Countries Total Imports

Growth of Real GDP

Region / Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Percentage

Industrial Countries 2.6 2.7 4.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.6 Australia �.9 3.5 3.5 2.� 4.2 3.0 3.9 2.8 2.7 4.2 Canada -0.2 2.8 5.2 �.8 2.9 �.9 3.� 2.9 3.� 2.7 Denmark �.0 3.� 3.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 2.3 2.5 3.9 �.7 France 2.5 2.4 3.9 �.9 �.0 �.� 2.5 �.9 2.2 2.2 Germany 5.7 �.9 3.2 �.2 – -0.2 �.2 0.8 3.0 2.5 Greece -0.6 2.� 4.5 4.5 3.9 5.0 4.6 3.8 4.2 4.0 Japan 4.8 �.4 2.9 0.2 0.3 �.4 2.7 �.9 2.4 2.� Italy 2.0 2.8 3.7 �.8 0.5 – �.5 0.6 �.8 �.5 New Zealand -0.8 3.9 3.8 2.6 4.9 4.� 4.5 2.7 �.9 3.2 Sweden �.4 3.9 4.4 �.� 2.4 �.9 4.� 3.3 4.� 2.7 United Kingdom 0.6 2.9 3.9 3.0 3.2 2.9 3.4 �.9 2.6 3.6 United States �.8 2.5 3.7 0.8 �.6 2.5 3.6 2.9 2.8 2.0

Developing Countries 4.2 6.0 5.9 3.8 4.6 6.2 7.2 5.6 7.8 7.9

Africa 2.5 2.5 3.5 4.9 6.2 5.4 6.5 5.8 6.1 6.3 Botswana 5.5 3.2 8.4 4.7 5.3 6.4 6.6 4.7 3.4 5.7 Ethiopia -4.� 6.2 5.9 7.7 �.2 -3.5 9.8 �2.6 ��.6 ��.4 Ghana 3.3 4.0 3.7 4.2 4.5 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.4 6.3 Kenya 4.2 4.4 0.6 4.7 0.3 2.8 4.6 5.9 6.4 7.0 Nigeria 8.2 2.2 3.7 4.2 4.� 3.8 – – – – South Africa -0.3 3.� 4.2 2.7 3.7 3.� 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.� Tanzania 4.5 – 4.9 6.0 7.2 6.9 7.8 7.4 6.7 7.� Uganda 6.2 8.8 5.4 5.2 8.6 6.6 6.8 6.3 �0.8 7.9 Zimbabwe 7.0 0.2 -7.3 -2.7 -4.4 -�0.4 -3.6 -4.0 -5.4 -60.0 Asia 5.6 8.2 7.0 5.8 6.9 8.2 8.6 9.0 9.9 10.0 Bangladesh 6.6 4.9 5.6 4.8 4.8 5.8 6.� 6.3 6.5 6.3 Bhutan – 7.5 7.2 6.8 �0.9 7.2 6.8 7.0 8.8 �7.9 China, People’s Rep. 3.8 9.0 8.4 8.3 9.� �0.0 �0.� �0.4 ��.6 ��.9 Fiji 4.7 2.5 -�.8 2.0 3.2 �.0 5.5 0.7 3.3 -3.� India 5.7 7.3 5.7 3.9 4.6 6.9 7.9 9.� 9.8 9.3 Indonesia 7.2 8.2 5.4 3.6 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.7 5.5 6.3 Korea, Rep. of 9.0 9.� 8.5 3.8 7.0 3.� 4.7 4.2 5.� 5.0 Malaysia 9.0 9.8 8.7 0.5 5.4 5.8 6.8 5.3 5.8 6.3 Maldives �6.2 7.3 4.8 3.5 6.5 8.5 9.5 -4.6 �8.0 7.6 Myanmar 2.8 7.0 �3.7 ��.3 �2.0 �3.8 �3.6 �3.6 �2.7 5.5 Nepal 4.6 2.7 6.� 5.6 0.� 3.9 4.7 3.� 3.7 3.2 Pakistan 4.5 5.� 4.3 2.0 3.2 4.8 7.4 7.7 6.9 6.4 Papua New Guinea -3.0 -3.5 -2.5 -0.� -0.2 2.2 2.7 3.4 2.6 6.2 Philippines 3.0 4.7 6.0 �.8 4.4 4.9 6.4 5.0 5.4 7.2 Singapore 9.0 8.0 �0.� -2.4 4.2 3.5 9.0 7.3 8.2 7.7 Sri Lanka 6.2 5.5 6.0 -�.5 4.0 5.9 5.4 6.2 7.7 6.8 Thailand ��.2 9.2 4.8 2.2 5.3 7.� 6.3 4.5 5.� 4.8 Europe -2.0 7.9 4.9 0.4 4.2 4.8 6.9 6.1 6.7 5.7 Hungary -3.5 �.5 5.2 4.� 4.4 4.2 4.8 4.� 3.9 �.3 Lithuania – 3.3 4.� 6.6 6.9 �0.3 7.3 7.9 7.9 8.9 Romania -5.6 7.� 2.� 5.7 5.� 5.2 8.5 4.2 7.9 6.0 Turkey 9.3 7.2 6.8 -5.7 6.2 5.3 9.4 8.4 6.9 4.6 Middle East 8.4 3.3 5.5 2.6 3.8 7.1 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.9 Bahrain 4.4 3.9 5.2 4.6 5.2 7.2 5.6 7.9 6.5 6.0 Egypt 5.7 4.6 5.4 3.5 3.2 3.2 4.� 4.5 6.8 7.� Iran, I.R. of ��.7 2.6 5.� 3.7 7.5 7.2 5.� 4.7 5.8 6.4 Israel 5.8 7.� 8.9 -0.3 -0.6 �.8 5.0 5.� 5.2 5.4 Jordan �.0 6.2 4.3 5.3 5.8 4.2 8.6 7.� 6.3 6.0 Kuwait -8.4 �.4 4.7 0.2 3.0 �7.3 �0.7 ��.4 6.3 4.6 Saudi Arabia �0.7 0.2 4.9 0.5 0.� 7.7 5.3 5.6 3.0 3.5Western Hemisphere 2.3 1.6 4.1 0.7 0.5 2.2 6.1 4.7 5.5 5.6 Argentina -�.8 -2.9 -0.8 -4.4 -�0.9 8.8 9.0 9.2 8.5 8.7 Brazil 0.4 4.2 4.3 �.3 2.7 �.� 5.7 3.2 3.8 5.4 Chile 3.7 �0.6 4.5 3.5 2.2 4.0 6.0 5.6 4.3 5.� Colombia 4.3 5.2 2.9 2.2 2.5 4.6 4.7 5.7 6.8 7.7 Jamaica 5.5 2.5 0.7 �.5 �.� 2.3 �.0 �.4 2.5 �.2 Mexico 5.� -6.2 6.6 -0.2 0.8 �.7 4.0 3.� 4.9 3.2 Panama 8.� �.8 2.7 0.6 2.2 4.2 7.5 7.2 8.5 ��.5 Paraguay 3.� 4.7 -3.3 2.� – 3.8 4.� 2.9 4.3 6.8 Peru -3.7 8.6 3.0 0.2 5.0 4.0 5.� 6.7 7.7 8.9 Uruguay 0.3 -�.5 -�.4 -3.4 -��.0 2.2 ��.8 6.6 7.0 7.4 World 3.3 4.0 4.7 2.2 2.8 3.6 4.9 4.5 5.1 5.0


Source : World Economic Outlook, October 2008

�70 �7�

(a) Per centage change of annual average Consumer Price Index.(b) New Colombo Consumer Price Index (2002 =�00).

Source : World Economic Outlook, October 2008

Consumer Price Changes(a)

Region / Country 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Industrial Countries 5.2 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.2 Australia 7.3 4.6 2.0 2.3 �.7 �.3 2.0 2.� �.7 2.2 Canada 4.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.7 �.8 2.2 2.0 2.� Denmark 2.6 2.� 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.� �.2 �.8 �.9 �.7 Euro Area – – 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.� 2.� 2.2 2.2 2.� France 3.4 �.8 �.8 �.8 �.9 2.2 2.3 �.9 �.9 �.6 Germany 2.7 �.8 �.4 �.9 �.4 �.0 �.8 �.9 �.8 2.3 Greece 20.4 8.9 2.9 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 Japan 3.� -0.� -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 Italy 6.5 5.2 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 New Zealand 6.� 3.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 �.7 2.3 3.0 3.4 2.4 Sweden �0.5 2.5 �.3 2.7 �.9 2.3 �.0 0.8 �.5 �.7 United Kingdom 9.5 3.4 0.9 �.2 �.3 �.4 �.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 United States 5.4 2.8 3.4 2.8 �.6 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.9Developing Countries 77.1 25.2 6.7 6.4 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.2 4.9 – Africa 16.5 38.4 11.7 11.0 9.0 8.6 6.4 7.1 6.3 6.2 Algeria �6.6 32.2 0.3 4.2 �.4 2.6 3.6 �.6 2.5 3.6 Botswana ��.4 �0.5 8.5 6.6 8.0 9.2 7.0 8.6 ��.6 7.� Ethiopia 5.2 �0.0 6.2 -5.2 -7.2 �5.� 8.6 6.8 �2.3 �5.8 Ghana 37.3 74.3 25.2 32.9 �4.8 26.7 �2.6 �5.� �0.2 �0.7 Kenya �5.6 0.8 �0.0 5.8 2.0 9.8 ��.6 �0.3 �4.5 9.8 Nigeria 7.4 72.8 9.3 9.3 ��.3 7.2 4.� 2.3 5.� 6.7 South Africa �4.4 8.6 5.4 5.7 9.2 5.8 �.4 3.4 4.7 7.� Tanzania 35.8 29.8 6.2 5.� 4.6 4.4 4.� 4.4 7.3 7.0 Uganda 33.� 8.6 5.8 4.5 -2.0 5.7 5.0 8.0 6.6 6.8 Zambia �07.0 34.2 26.� 2�.7 22.2 2�.4 �8.0 �8.3 9.0 �0.7 Zimbabwe �7.4 22.6 55.6 73.4 �33.2 365.0 350.0 237.8 �,0�6.7 �0,452.6 Asia 6.5 11.3 1.9 2.8 2.1 2.6 4.1 3.8 4.2 5.4 Bangladesh 8.� 5.8 2.5 �.9 3.7 5.4 6.� 7.0 7.� 9.� Bhutan �0.0 9.5 4.0 3.4 2.5 2.� 4.6 5.3 5.0 5.2 China, People’s Rep. 3.� �6.9 0.4 0.7 -0.8 �.2 3.9 �.8 �.5 4.8 Fiji 8.2 2.2 �.� 4.3 0.8 4.2 2.8 2.4 2.5 4.3 Hongkong 9.7 9.0 -3.7 -�.6 -3.0 -2.6 -0.4 0.9 2.0 2.0 India 9.0 �0.2 4.0 3.7 4.3 3.8 3.8 4.2 6.2 6.4 Indonesia 7.8 9.0 3.8 ��.5 ��.8 6.8 6.� �0.5 �3.� 6.2 Korea, Rep. of 8.6 4.5 2.3 4.� 2.8 3.5 3.6 2.8 2.2 2.5 Malaysia 2.6 5.3 �.5 �.4 �.8 0.9 �.5 3.0 3.6 2.0 Maldives 3.6 5.4 -�.2 0.7 0.9 -2.8 6.3 3.3 3.5 7.4 Myanmar �7.6 25.2 -�.7 34.5 58.� 24.9 3.8 �0.7 25.7 33.9 Nepal 8.2 7.6 3.4 2.4 2.9 4.7 4.0 4.5 8.0 6.4 Pakistan 9.� �2.3 3.6 4.4 2.5 3.� 4.6 9.3 7.9 7.8 Papua New Guinea 7.0 �7.3 �5.6 9.3 ��.8 �4.7 2.� �.8 2.4 0.9 Philippines �4.� 8.� 4.0 6.8 2.9 3.5 6.0 7.7 6.2 2.8 Singapore 3.5 �.7 �.3 �.0 -0.4 0.5 �.7 0.5 �.0 2.� Sri Lanka (b) 2�.5 7.7 6.2 �4.2 9.6 9.0 9.0 ��.0 �0.0 �5.8 Thailand 6.0 5.8 �.6 �.7 0.6 �.8 2.8 4.5 4.6 2.2 Europe 153.8 50.6 24.9 21.5 16.4 10.1 6.3 5.1 5.4 5.6 Hungary 29.0 28.3 9.8 9.2 5.3 4.6 6.8 3.6 3.9 7.9 Lithuania – 39.7 �.� �.6 0.3 -�.� �.2 2.7 3.8 5.8 Poland 555.4 26.8 �0.� 5.5 �.9 0.8 3.5 2.� �.0 2.5 Romania 4.2 32.2 45.7 34.5 22.5 �5.3 ��.9 9.0 6.6 4.8 Russia – �97.4 20.8 2�.5 �5.8 �3.7 �0.9 �2.7 9.7 9.0 Turkey 60.3 88.� 55.0 54.2 45.� 25.3 8.6 8.2 9.6 8.8 Ukraine – 376.7 28.2 �2.0 0.8 5.2 9.0 �3.5 9.� �2.8 Middle East 10.9 19.3 4.1 3.8 5.3 6.1 7.1 6.2 7.0 10.6 Bahrain 0.9 2.7 -0.7 -�.2 -0.5 �.7 2.3 2.6 2.2 3.4 Egypt �6.8 �5.7 2.8 2.4 2.4 3.2 8.� 8.8 4.2 ��.0 Iran, I.R. of 7.6 49.6 �2.8 ��.3 �5.7 �5.6 �5.3 �0.4 ��.9 �8.4 Israel �7.2 �0.0 �.� �.� 5.7 0.7 -0.4 �.3 2.� 0.5 Jordan �6.2 2.4 0.7 �.8 �.8 �.6 3.4 3.5 6.3 5.4 Kuwait 9.8 2.7 �.6 �.4 0.8 �.0 �.3 4.� 3.� 5.5 Lebanon 62.7 – -0.4 -0.4 �.8 �.3 �.7 -0.7 5.6 4.� Saudi Arabia 2.� 4.9 -�.� -�.� 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 2.3 4.�Western Hemisphere 503.5 44.2 8.3 6.5 8.7 10.5 6.6 6.3 5.3 5.4 Argentina 2,3�4.0 3.4 -0.9 -�.� 25.9 �3.4 4.4 9.6 �0.9 8.8 Brazil 2,947.7 66.0 7.� 6.8 8.4 �4.8 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.6 Chile 26.0 8.2 3.8 3.6 2.5 2.8 �.� 3.� 3.4 4.4 Colombia 29.� 2�.0 9.2 8.0 6.3 7.� 5.9 5.0 4.3 5.5 Jamaica 22.0 �9.9 8.� 6.9 7.0 �0.� �3.5 �5.� 8.5 9.3 Mexico 26.7 35.0 9.5 6.4 5.0 4.5 4.7 4.0 3.6 4.0 Panama 0.8 �.0 �.4 0.3 �.0 0.6 0.5 2.9 2.5 4.2 Paraguay 38.2 �3.4 9.0 7.3 �0.5 �4.2 4.3 6.8 9.6 8.� Peru 7,48�.7 ��.� 3.8 2.0 0.2 2.3 3.3 �.6 2.0 �.8 Uruguay ��2.5 42.2 4.8 4.4 �4.0 �9.4 9.2 4.7 6.4 8.�World 29.4 11.0 4.2 4.1 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 –

Percentage

World taBleS Table 15.3Exports

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2008, IMF International Financial Statistics, August 2008, IMF

US $ Million


Industrial Countries 3,469,800 3,997,800 3,871,600 3,990,500 4,593,600 5,392,000 5,847,600 6,572,000 7,480,000 Australia 53,�� 63,870 63,387 65,033 7�,546 86,420 �05,832 �23,293 �4�,097 Canada �92,�97 276,635 259,858 252,394 272,739 304,528 359,43� 389,53� 4�6,665 Denmark 49,754 49,47� 50,729 56,304 65,267 75,620 83,562 9�,7�3 �02,845 France 284,865 299,92� 295,976 3��,87� 365,7�8 424,76� 439,002 482,992 54�,435 Germany 523,802 550,�50 57�,358 6�5,446 75�,679 9��,582 977,88� �,�22,070 �,329,050 Greece �0,96� 2�0,747 9,483 �0,3�5 �3,�95 �4,996 �5,5�� 20,�80 23,472 Italy 233,998 239,866 244,2�0 254,097 299,4�2 353,434 372,928 4�6,�27 499,909 Japan 443,��6 479,249 403,496 4�6,726 47�,8�7 565,675 594,905 649,93� 700,538 New Zealand �3,645 �3,267 �3,723 �4,380 �6,505 20,344 2�,729 22,434 26,772 Sweden 79,80� 86,954 75,833 8�,324 �02,405 �23,295 �30,885 �47,904 �69,�52 United Kingdom 242,006 28�,564 267,349 276,299 304,�85 34�,596 37�,370 428,359 434,92� United States 625,073 78�,�25 730,803 693,�03 724,77� 8�8,520 907,�58 �,038,270 �,�62,980Developing Countries 1,650,410 2,364,020 2,255,820 2,438,000 2,907,600 371,543 4,613,990 5,566,560 6,352,060 Africa 92,842 126,210 118,890 120,670 148,800 196,000 264,000 303,000 349,000 Botswana 2,�42 2,680 2,3�0 2,3�9 3,024 3,5�3 4,434 4,509 5,3�0 Central African Rep. �7� �6� �42 �47 �28 �26 �29 �58 �95 Congo �,�73 2,489 2,060 2,280 2,680 �,850 2,�90 2,320 2,600 Ethiopia 423 490 460 480 500 678 903 �,036 �,290 Kenya �,879 �,734 �,944 2,��6 2,4�� 2,684 3,293 3,437 4,080 Nigeria ��,725 20975 �7,26� �5,�07 �9,887 3�,�48 55,�45 57,444 65,�33 South Africa 27,853 29,983 29,258 29,723 36,482 46,�46 5�,626 58,�75 69,788 Tanzania 682 663 776 902 �,�29 �,474 �,675 �,736 2,022 Uganda 46� 460 456 443 562 884 82� 970 �,555 Zimbabwe 2,��4 �,930 �,2�0 �,400 �,670 �,887 �,840 2,020 2,050 Asia 926,192 1,266,760 1,182,890 1,300,040 1,540,230 1,958,000 2,324,000 2,769,000 3,238,000 Bangladesh 3,�73 4,786 4,826 4,566 5,263 6,6�5 7,233 9,�03 �0,233 Bhutan �03 �00 �00 ��3 �33 �83 258 4�4 600 China, People’s Rep. �48,797 249,203 266,098 325,59� 437,899 593,326 76�,953 969,380 �,2�7,790 Fiji 623 584 528 549 670 693 70� 679 755 Hongkong �73,750 20�,860 �89,894 200,092 224,000 259,260 289,337 3�6,8�6 344,509 India 30,630 42,379 43,347 49,250 59,000 76,649 99,620 �20,86� �45,43� Indonesia 45,4�7 62,�24 56,447 60,�64 64,�07 70,767 86,996 �03,486 ��8,728 Korea, Rep. of �25,058 �72,268 �50,439 �62,47� �93,8�7 253,845 284,4�9 325,465 37�,489 Malaysia 73,9�4 98,229 88,005 93,265 99,369 �25,744 �40,870 �60,573 �76,025 Maldives 50 76 76 90 ��3 �22 �03 �35 �08 Mongolia 473 466 448 524 6�6 870 �,065 �,543 �,889 Myanmar 85� �,646 2,38� 3,046 2,483 2,380 3,8�3 4,585 6,262 Nepal 345 804 737 568 662 772 863 838 888 Pakistan 8,029 9,028 9,238 9,9�3 ��,930 �3,379 �6,05� �6,930 �7,838 Papua New Guinea 2,654 2,096 �,8�3 �,64� 2,207 2,552 3,273 4,�66 4,68� Philippines �7,502 39,783 32,664 36,502 36,200 39,680 39,879 47,4�6 50,270 Singapore ��8,268 �37,804 �2�,755 �25,�77 �44,�82 �98,637 229,649 27�,807 299,272 Sri Lanka 3,798 5,430 4,8�6 4,699 5,�25 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 Thailand 56,439 69,057 65,��3 68,�08 80,333 96,248 ��0,�78 �30,803 �53,�00 Vietnam – �4,000 �5,000 �6,530 20,�76 26,485 32,442 39,605 48,302 Europe 254,411 339,720 358,700 396,550 498,950 672,670 821,050 1,005,470 1,245,000 Poland 22,895 3�,65� 36,092 4�,0�0 53,537 73,792 89,347 �09,584 �36,360 Romania 7,9�0 �0,367 ��,39� �3,876 �7,6�9 23,485 27,730 32,336 40,042 Russia 8�,096 �05,565 �03,�39 �07,30� �35,929 �83,207 243,798 303,926 355,�75 Turkey 2�,637 27,775 3�,354 34,56� 46,576 6�,683 7�,928 8�,9�2 �06,85� Ukraine �3,3�7 �5000 �6,000 �7,957 23,080 32,666 34,228 38,368 49,296 Middle East 158,432 280,050 261,320 286,400 347,540 453,000 677,000 860,000 817,000 Bahrain 4,��3 6,�95 5,577 5,794 6,364 7,556 �0,�60 ��,563 �3,394 Egypt 3,450 4,689 4,�26 4,708 6,3�� 7,530 �0,672 �3,736 �6,2�8 Israel �9,046 3�,404 29,048 29,347 3�,784 38,6�8 42,770 46,789 54,065 Jordan �,769 �,899 2,293 2,770 3,082 3,922 4,302 5,�75 5,700 Kuwait �2,785 �9,436 �6,203 �5,369 20,677 28,599 44,869 57,266 62,�6� Saudi Arabia 50,040 77583 68,604 72,453 93,245 �25,997 �80,7�� 2��,306 228,550 United Arab Emirates – 50,000 49,000 52,�63 65,826 90,997 ��7,287 �42,505 �54,000Western Hemisphere 223,991 354,980 342,290 342,540 372,100 461,000 558,000 668,000 758,000 Argentina 20,967 26,34� 26,6�0 25,650 29,566 34,576 40,35� 46,569 55,779 Brazil 46,506 55,086 58,223 60,362 73,084 96,678 ��8,529 �37,807 �60,649 Chile �6,024 �9,2�0 �8,466 �8,�80 2�,524 32,520 4�,267 58,486 67,644 Guyana 455 498 477 493 5�0 593 553 588 679 Jamaica �,427 �,304 �,220 �,��4 �,�80 �,402 �,532 �,984 2,�65 Mexico 79,542 �66,368 �58,547 �60,682 �65,396 �89,084 2�3,89� 250,44� 272,055 Panama 625 859 9�� 846 864 944 �,0�8 �,093 �,�64 Paraguay 9�9 900 �,000 95� �,242 �,627 �,688 �,906 2,785 Peru 5,575 7,028 7,�00 7,7�4 9,09� �2,6�7 �6,587 23,749 27,680 Uruguay 2,�06 2,295 2,060 �,86� 2,�98 2,93� 3,405 3,953 4,485 World 5,120,200 6,361,800 6,127,500 6,428,600 7,501,200 9,107,000 10,461,000 12,139,000 13,842,000

Region / Country 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

�72 �73

Industrial Countries 3,432,000 4,337,700 4,159,290 4,262,180 4,946,700 5,877,600 6,543,000 7,381,000 8,277,000 Australia 6�,283 7�,529 63,888 72,690 89,084 �09,384 �25,28� �39,253 �65,336 Canada �68,04� 244,786 227,29� 227,499 245,02� 279,93� 33�,553 357,65� 389,295 Denmark 45,082 43,705 44,297 48,887 56,2�7 66,886 74,259 85,�00 98,825 France 28�,440 3�0,59� 30�,906 3��,966 370,698 442,9�8 484,460 536,290 6�5,700 Germany 464,27� 495,380 485,967 489,949 604,6�3 7�8,045 780,444 922,338 �,059,640 Greece 22,929 29,22� 29,928 3�,�64 44,375 5�,559 49,8�7 59,�2� 75,�00 Japan 335,882 379,5�� 349,089 337,�94 382,930 454,542 5�4,922 579,574 6�9,829 Italy 206,040 238,023 236,086 246,496 297,348 355,�58 384,802 440,75� 509,898 New Zealand �3,958 �3,906 �3,308 �5,047 �8,565 23,�95 26,234 26,430 30,900 Sweden 64,743 72,972 63,502 66,387 84,222 �00,782 ��,58� �27,652 �5�,354 United Kingdom 265,297 334,396 320,973 335,438 380,7�2 45�,680 483,0�7 547,476 620,7�9 United States 770,852 �,259,297 �,�79,�80 �,200,230 �,303,050 �,525,680 �,732,350 �,9�9,000 2,0�6,980Developing Countries 1,757,780 2,230,590 2,174,850 2,313,140 2,734,680 3,506,450 4,126,430 4,876,570 5,645,630 Africa 101,548 105,920 108,178 113,460 140,390 180,000 216,000 249,000 314,640 Botswana �,9�� 2,469 �,809 �,927 245,000 3,23� 3,�62 3,057 4,�60 Central African Rep. �74 ��7 �07 �20 �20 �52 �73 203 230 Congo 670 465 700 700 860 900 �,500 �,9�0 2,950 Ethiopia �,�45 �,260 �,8�5 �,666 2,�20 3,087 4,�27 4,805 5,320 Kenya 2,99� 3,�05 3,�92 3,245 3,725 4,553 6,�49 7,3�� 8,989 Nigeria 7,9�2 8,72� ��,586 7,547 �0,853 �4,�64 2�,3�4 26,760 37,576 South Africa 30,546 29,695 28,248 29,267 4�,084 53,466 62,304 – – Tanzania �,675 �,524 �,7�2 �,660 2,�25 2,726 3,287 4,246 5,337 Uganda �,056 �,536 �,594 �,�� ,25� 2,023 �,895 2,505 3,466 Zimbabwe 2,66� 2,�30 �,860 �,720 �,7�0 2,204 2,330 2,250 2,420 Asia 977,399 1,196,920 1,117,640 1,221,510 1,464,260 1,878,790 2,210,660 2,575,350 2,977,410 Bangladesh 6,502 8,360 8,350 7,9�4 9,5�6 �2,599 �2,88� �4,964 �7,263 Bhutan ��2 �90 �9� �97 249 4�� 386 420 480 China, People’s Rep. �29,��3 225,094 243,553 295,�7� 4�3,062 56�,229 659,953 79�,605 956,254 Fiji 892 825 794 898 �,2�0 �,446 �,607 �,802 �,80� Hongkong �92,75� 2�2,805 20�,076 207,644 232,000 27�,074 299,533 334,68� 367,647 India 34,707 5�,523 50,392 56,5�7 7�,238 99,775 �42,842 �75,242 2�5,500 Indonesia 40,630 33,5�5 3�,0�0 38,3�0 42,243 54,877 75,533 80,333 93,088 Korea �35,��9 �60,48� �4�,098 �52,�26 �78,827 224,463 26�,238 309,383 356,846 Malaysia 77,69� 8�,963 73,866 79,869 8�,948 �05,298 ��4,4�� 3�,080 �46,773 Maldives 268 389 393 392 47� 642 745 927 �,096 Mongolia 4�5 6�2 638 69� 80� �,02� �,�84 �,486 2,��7 Myanmar �,335 2,40� 2,877 2,348 2,09� 2,�96 �,927 2,564 3,253 Nepal �,333 �,573 �,473 �,4�9 �,754 �,939 2,283 2,492 2,904 Pakistan ��,5�5 �0,864 �0,�9� ��,233 �3,038 �7,949 25,357 29,825 32,590 Papua New Guinea �,452 �,�5� �,073 �,235 �,356 �,68� �,728 2,289 2,950 Philippines 28,34� 37,027 34,92� 37,�80 39,502 42,345 46,964 54,08� 57,708 Singapore �24,507 �34,545 ��6,000 ��6,44� �27,934 �63,854 200,047 238,7�0 263,�55 Sri Lanka 5,306 7,�77 5,962 6,�05 6,672 8,000 8,863 �0,253 ��,296 Thailand 70,786 6�,924 6�,962 64,645 75,805 94,4�0 ��8,�58 �28,723 �40,795 Vietnam – �2,000 �5,999 �9,000 24,863 3�,969 36,978 44,4�0 60,869 Europe 292,541 358,530 374,399 422,140 527,490 696,330 805,850 1,023,290 1,317,000 Hungary �5,046 3�,955 33,724 37,788 47,602 59,637 65,783 77,206 94,397 Poland 29,050 48,940 50,275 55,��3 68,004 87,909 �00,903 �24,647 �59,54� Romania �0,278 �3,055 �5,56� �7,862 24,003 32,664 40,463 5�,�06 69,602 Russia 60,945 49,�25 58,992 67,063 83,677 �07,�20 �37,977 �8�,�6� 245,364 Turkey 35,709 54,503 4�,399 49,663 65,637 96,368 98,998 �34,584 �68,527 Ukraine �6,052 �4,000 �5,775 �6,977 23,02� 28,997 36,�36 45,039 60,6�8 Middle East 144,962 183,970 202,112 210,200 237,280 323,000 394,000 438,000 542,000 Bahrain 3,7�6 4,634 4,306 5,0�3 5,700 7,385 8,790 8,944 ��,293 Egypt ��,760 �4,0�0 �2,756 �2,552 ��,�39 �2,859 �9,85� �7,644 27,092 Israel 29,579 3�,404 �7,626 35,5�7 36,303 42,864 47,�42 50,334 59,039 Jordan 3,698 4,597 35,449 35,5�7 5,743 8,�28 �0,506 ��,447 �3,5�� Kuwait 7,790 7,�57 4,844 5,020 �0,987 �2,63� �5,80� �5,960 �9,4�6 Oman 4,248 5,040 7,869 9,00� 6,572 8,865 8,827 �0,9�5 �5,978 Saudi Arabia 28,09� 30,238 5,798 6,005 36,9�5 44,744 59,459 69,800 90,2�5 United Arab Emirates 20,984 35,009 37,293 42,652 52,074 72,082 84,654 97,864 �2�,�00Western Hemisphere 250,576 391,100 382,958 356,074 370,090 451,690 532,440 634,000 758,000 Argentina 20,�22 25,280 20,320 8,990 �3,834 22,445 28,688 34,�58 44,707 Brazil 53,783 58,63� 58,672 49,723 50,706 66,433 77,628 95,85� �26,58� Chile �5,900 �8,507 �7,832 �7,�96 �9,38� 24,794 32,735 38,405 47,�25 Colombia �3,853 ��,539 �2,834 �2,738 �3,892 �6,746 2�,204 26,046 33,�64 Guyana 528 – 584 563 580 65� 788 889 �,059 Jamaica 2,8�8 3,326 3,360 3,533 3,642 3,940 4,739 5,650 6,�60 Mexico 75,858 �82,702 �76,�85 �76,607 �78,503 206,623 23�,82� 268,�69 296,578 Paraguay 2,782 2,200 �,989 �,700 2,220 3,097 3,790 6,090 – Peru 9,224 8,797 8,700 8,900 9,900 ��,775 �4,50� �7,876 23,496 Uruguay 2,867 3,466 3,06� �,964 2,206 3,��4 3,879 4,757 5,726 World 5,189,800 5,790,000 6,334,140 6,570,620 7,681,400 9,384,000 10,665,000 12,258,000 14,123,000

Imports

Region / Country 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

US $ Million


Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2008, IMF International Financial Statistics, August 2008, IMF

Human Development Index – 2006

Life Adult Real GDP Life Education GDP Human HDI Expectancy Literacy per Capita Expectancy Index Index Development Rank Country at Birth Rate (PPP $) Index Index (years) (%) (HDI) (2006) (1999–2006)

High Human Development 76.2 – 25,100 0.85 0.93 0.92 0.90 – Australia 79.6 99.0 35,523 0.9� 0.96 0.98 0.95� 4 Canada 80.4 99.0 36,687 0.92 0.99 0.99 0.967 3 Finland 79.� 99.0 32,903 0.90 0.99 0.97 0.954 �2 France 80.4 99.0 3�,980 0.92 0.98 0.96 0.955 �� Germany 79.3 99.0 3�,766 0.90 0.95 0.96 0.940 23 Hong Kong 82.� 94.6 37,�46 0.95 0.88 0.98 0.942 22 Iceland 8�.6 99.0 35,8�4 0.94 0.98 0.98 0.968 � Japan 82.4 99.0 3�,95� 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.956 8 Netherlands 79.4 99.0 36,099 0.9� 0.99 0.98 0.958 6 New Zealand 80.0 99.0 25,260 0.92 0.99 0.92 0.944 20 Norway 79.9 99.0 57,682 0.92 0.99 �.00 0.968 2 Republic of Korea 78.2 99.0 22,985 0.88 0.99 0.9� 0.928 25 Singapore 79.7 94.2 47,426 0.9� 0.84 �.00 0.9�8 28 Spain 80.7 97.4 29,208 0.93 0.97 0.94 0.949 �6 Sweden 80.7 99.0 34,056 0.93 0.97 0.97 0.958 7 United Arab Emirates 78.5 88.7 49,��6 0.89 0.82 �.00 0.903 3� United Kingdom 79.2 99.0 32,654 0.90 0.96 0.97 0.942 �5 USA 78.0 99.0 43,968 0.88 0.97 �.00 0.950 �5

Medium Human Development 67.8 80.3 3,829 0.71 0.75 0.61 0.690 – Algeria 72.0 74.6 7,426 0.78 0.74 0.72 0.748 �00 Botswana 48.9 8�.2 �2,744 0.40 0.78 0.8� 0.664 �26 China 72.7 93.0 4,682 0.79 0.85 0.64 0.762 94 Egypt 7�.0 7�.4 4,953 0.77 0.73 0.65 0.7�6 ��6 Fiji 68.5 99.0 4,548 0.72 0.87 0.64 0.743 �03 India 64.� 65.2 2,489 0.65 0.64 0.54 0.609 �32 Indonesia 70.� 9�.0 3,455 0.75 0.83 0.59 0.726 �09 Lebanon 7�.7 – 9,757 0.78 0.85 0.7� 0.796 78 Lithuania 72.7 99.7 �5,739 0.80 0.97 0.84 0.869 43 Malaysia 73.9 9�.5 �2,536 0.82 0.85 0.8� 0.823 63 Maldives 67.6 97.0 5,006 0.7� 0.88 0.65 0.749 99 Mexico 75.8 9�.7 �2,�76 0.85 0.88 0.80 0.842 5� Myanmar 6�.2 89.9 88� 0.60 0.79 0.36 0.585 �35 Oman 75.3 83.7 20,999 0.84 0.79 0.89 0.839 53 Pakistan 64.9 54.2 2,36� 0.67 0.49 0.53 0.562 �39 Papua New Guinea 57.0 57.3 �,950 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.5�6 �49 Peru 7�.0 88.7 7,088 0.77 0.89 0.77 0.788 79 Philippines 7�.3 93.3 3,�53 0.77 0.89 0.58 0.745 �02 Romania 72.2 97.6 �0,433 0.79 0.9� 0.78 0.825 62 Saudi Arabia 72.4 84.3 22,053 0.79 0.82 0.90 0.835 55 Sri Lanka 7�.9 90.8 3,896 0.78 0.83 0.6� 0.742 �04 Thailand 70.0 93.9 7,6�3 0.75 0.89 0.72 0.786 8� Turkey 7�.6 88.� ��,535 0.78 0.82 0.79 0.798 76 Vietnam 74.0 90.3 2,363 0.82 0.8� 0.53 0.7�8 ��4

Low Human Development 48.4 55.9 1,199 0.39 0.53 0.42 0.444 – Angola 42.� 67.4 4,404 0.29 0.54 0.63 0.484 �57 Bangladesh 63.5 52.5 �,�5� 0.64 0.52 0.4� 0.524 �47 Bhutan 65.2 54.3 4,0�0 0.67 0.55 0.62 0.6�3 �3� Ethiopia 52.2 35.9 700 0.45 0.39 0.33 0.389 �69 Nepal 63.0 55.2 999 0.63 0.57 0.38 0.530 �45 Nigeria 46.6 7�.0 �,852 0.36 0.65 0.49 0.499 �54 Uganda 50.5 72.6 888 0.42 0.69 0.37 0.493 �56

Developing Countries 66.3 78.8 4,572 0.69 0.74 0.64 0.688 –

World 68.3 81.0 9,316 0.72 0.76 0.76 0.747 –

Source : Human Development Report 2008, UNDP


�74

hdI rank2006

Human Development Index 1990 – 2006

1990 1995 2000 2004 2005 2006


High Human Development Australia 0.880 0.9�9 0.936 0.957 0.962 0.965 4 Canada 0.924 0.929 0.940 0.950 0.96� 0.967 3 Cuba – – 0.795 0.826 0.838 0.855 48 Finland 0.893 0.905 0.925 0.947 0.952 0.954 �2 France 0.896 0.9�3 0.928 0.942 0.952 0.955 �� Germany 0.892 0.905 0.92� 0.932 0.935 0.940 23 Hong Kong 0.859 0.875 0.880 0.927 0.937 0.942 22 Iceland 0.9�5 0.920 0.945 0.962 0.967 0.968 � Italy 0.892 0.9�0 0.926 0.940 0.94� 0.945 �9 Japan 0.906 0.9�8 0.928 0.949 0.953 0.956 8 Korea, Republic of 0.804 0.835 0.876 0.9�2 0.92� 0.928 25 Lithuania 0.780 0.752 0.803 0.857 0.862 0.869 43 Malaysia 0.7�8 0.755 0.774 0.805 0.8�� 0.823 63 Mexico 0.773 0.786 0.790 0.82� 0.829 0.842 5� Netherlands 0.896 0.9�7 0.93� 0.947 0.953 0.958 6 New Zealand 0.872 0.898 0.9�3 0.936 0.943 0.944 20 Norway 0.89� 0.9�6 0.942 0.965 0.968 0.968 2 Oman – – 0.747 0.8�0 0.8�4 0.839 53 Romania 0.745 0.740 0.772 0.805 0.8�3 0.825 62 Russian Fedaration 0.8�5 0.779 0.782 0.797 0.802 0.806 73 Saudi Arabia 0.707 0.733 0.754 0.777 0.8�2 0.835 55 Singapore 0.834 0.873 0.875 0.9�6 0.922 0.9�8 28 Spain 0.87� 0.889 0.908 0.938 0.949 0.949 �6 Sweden 0.888 0.9�7 0.936 0.95� 0.956 0.958 7 Switzerland 0.9�5 0.926 0.946 0.947 0.955 0.955 �0 United Arab Emirates 0.803 0.804 0.809 0.839 0.868 0.903 3� United Kingdom 0.875 0.9�3 0.923 0.940 0.946 0.942 2� USA 0.9�� 0.923 0.934 0.948 0.95� 0.950 �5

Medium Human Development Algeria 0.637 0.655 0.693 0.729 0.733 0.748 �00 Bangladesh 0.400 0.427 0.470 0.530 0.547 0.524 �47 Bhutan – – 0.477 0.538 0.579 0.6�3 �3� Botswana 0.670 0.632 0.577 0.570 0.654 0.664 �26 Cambodia 0.50� 0.540 0.547 0.583 0.598 0.575 �36 China 0.624 0.680 0.7�8 0.768 0.777 0.762 94 Egypt 0.573 0.603 0.635 0.702 0.708 0.7�6 ��6 Fiji 0.735 0.757 0.757 0.758 0.762 0.743 �03 India 0.494 0.5�7 0.57� 0.6�� 0.6�9 0.609 �32 Indonesia 0.630 0.665 0.677 0.7�� 0.728 0.726 �09 Lebanon – – 0.758 0.774 0.772 0.796 78 Maldives – 0.683 0.739 0.739 0.74� 0.749 99 Myanmar 0.485 0.507 0.55� 0.58� 0.583 0.585 �35 Nepal 0.4�� 0.447 0.480 0.527 0.534 0.530 �45 Pakistan 0.455 0.495 0.498 0.539 0.55� 0.562 �39 Papua New Guinea – – 0.534 0.523 0.530 0.5�6 �49 Peru 0.703 0.73� 0.743 0.767 0.773 0.788 79 Philippines 0.7�� 0.728 0.749 0.763 0.77� 0.745 �02 South Africa 0.73� 0.745 0.707 0.673 0.674 0.670 �25 Sri Lanka 0.694 0.7�4 0.735 0.755 0.743 0.742 �04 Thailand 0.7�7 0.746 0.757 0.784 0.78� 0.786 8� Turkey 0.607 0.655 0.735 0.757 0.775 0.798 76 Uganda 0.364 0.386 0.435 0.502 0.505 0.493 �56 Venezuela 0.762 0.770 0.776 0.784 0.792 0.826 6� (Bolibarian Republic of) Viet Nam 0.620 0.672 0.7�� 0.709 0.733 0.7�8 ��4

Low Human Development Angola – – 0.422 0.439 0.446 0.484 �57 Ethiopia 0.28� 0.237 0.32� 0.37� 0.406 0.389 �69 Nigeria 0.4�9 0.446 0.455 0.448 0.470 0.499 �54

Source : Human Development Report 2008, UNDP

Documents

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