Chapter 14

Reformations and Religious Wars

Early Reformation 408-419 What were the biggest complaints concerning Church corruption in the 15th century?

Early Reformation 408-419 What were the biggest complaints concerning Church corruption in the 15th century?

Early Reformation 408-419 How did Martin Luther proceed to become a “reluctant revolutionary”?

Early Reformation 408-419 How did Martin Luther proceed to become a “reluctant revolutionary”?

Early Reformation 408-419 What are the major ideas of Protestantism?

Early Reformation 408-419 Why are Protestant ideas so popular in Germany?

Early Reformation 408-419 How did religious radicals change the interpretation of Luther's message?

Early Reformation 408-419 How did religious radicals change the interpretation of Luther's message?

Early Reformation 408-419 How did Luther change the idea of marriage and sexuality?

Early Reformation

What were the central ideas of the reformers and why were they appealing to different social groups?

Reformation and German Politics 419-422 How did the Habsburgs become the most powerful family in Europe?

Reformation and German Politics 419-422 How do the religious wars prevent Charles V from eradicating Protestantism in Germany?

Reformation and German Politics 419-422 How do the religious wars prevent Charles V from eradicating Protestantism in Germany?

Reformation and German Politics

How did the political situation in Germany shape the course of the Reformation?

Spread of Protestant Ideas 422-428 How did Scandinavia become Protestant?

Spread of Protestant Ideas 422-428 Why was Henry VIII’s Reformation political, NOT doctrinal?

Spread of Protestant Ideas 422-428 Why was Henry VIII’s Reformation political, NOT doctrinal?

Spread of Protestant Ideas 422-428 How did Elizabeth I stabilize England?

• How is Henry’s church challenged?

Spread of Protestant Ideas 422-428 How did Elizabeth I stabilize England?

Spread of Protestant Ideas 422-428 What are the tenets of Calvinism and how did they spread throughout Europe?

Spread of Protestant Ideas 422-428 What was the religious situation in eastern Europe?

Spread of Protestant Ideas

How did Protestant ideas and institutions spread beyond German speaking lands?

Catholic Reformation 428-433

• What is the difference between the Catholic and Counter Reformations?

Catholic Reformation 428-433 How did the Council of Trent mark the turning point in Catholic policy?

Catholic Reformation 428-433 What methods do the new religious orders use to combat Protestantism?

Catholic Reformation 428-433 What methods do the new religious orders use to combat Protestantism?

Catholic Reformation

How did the Catholic Church respond to the new situation?

Religious Violence 433-437 • Which two treaties were intended to end hostilities in the 1550’s?

Religious Violence 433-437 How did France successfully end its period of religious civil war?

• How does a weakened France increase its revenue?

Religious Violence 433-437 How did France successfully end its period of religious civil war?

Religious Violence 433-437 How did the Dutch Revolt progress from 1556-1609?

Religious Violence 433-437 How did the Dutch Revolt progress from 1556-1609?

Religious Violence 433-437 How did the Dutch Revolt progress from 1556-1609?

Religious Violence 433-437 What are the explanations for the insanity of the Great European Witch Hunt?

Religious Violence

What were the causes and consequences of religious violence, including riots, wars, and witch-hunts?

Chapter 14 Reformations and Religious Wars

Is the Reformation a revolution or an evolution of trends already in progress?