Civil War started: April 12,1861, ended: April

9, 1865

http://www.historicalpreservationgroup.org/Crossed%20Flags.jpg

Union states

• California • Connecticut• Illinois• Indiana• Iowa• Kansas• Maine• Massachusetts• Michigan• Minnesota• Nevada

• New Hampshire• New York • New Jersey• Ohio• Oregon• Pennsylvania• Rhode Island• Vermont• West Virginia

Confederate States

• Alabama• Arkansas• Florida• Georgia• Louisiana• Mississippi

• North Carolina• South Carolina • Tennessee• Texas• Virginia

Border States • Delaware• Kentucky• Maryland• Missouri• West Virginia

Battle of Fort Sumter

• April 12, 1861 brigadier general Beauregard ordered the attack on Fort Sumter.

• The battle lasted for two days without casualties.

• Major Anderson surrendered on April 14th.Charleston Harbor in south Carolina • There was no casualties

First battle of Bull Run• July 21, 1861• In Virginia just outside of

Washington, DC• General Irvin Mc Dowell.• Occoquan river( tributary of

the Potomac)• union army under command

by brigadier general Irvin Mc Dowell.

• Hope to capture confederate’s Capital of Richmond, VA

• Colonel Jackson held Confederate ground against Union forces allowing Beauregard’s troops to gather reinforcements.

http://division-reconciliation-p5.wikispaces.com/file/view/BullRun2.jpg/30410174/BullRun2.jpg

Battle of Gettysburg• July 1-3, 1863• Gettysburg, Pennsylvania• Union: Major General George

Meade• Confederate: General Robert E. Lee • Union casualties: 23,055• 3,155 killed • 14,531 injured• 5,369 captured/ missing

• Confederates casualties: 23,231• 4,708 killed• 12,693 wounded• 5,830 captured/ missing

http://college.cengage.com/history/us/resources/shared/primary/source/images/gettysburg2.jpg

Fort Fisher• December 7 • New Hanover country, north

Carolina • Union Generals: Major

General Alfred Terry• Rear Admiral David D. Porter• Confederate Generals: Major

General W.H.C. Whiting• Robert F. Hoke • Union casualties: 1, 338• Confederate casualties: 583

http://thomaslegion.net/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/battle_of_fort_fisher.jpg

Appomattox

• April 9, 1865• Virginia • Union – general Grant • Casualties union: 164• Confederate: 500 and

27,800 surrendered.

http://www.historyofwar.org/Pictures/appomattox.jpg

Cannons

• Napoleon12 pound shot

• Howitzer12, 24, and 32 pound

shotEffective range of 250-

1700 yards

Rifles

• Used from 1859-1872 by both Confederates and Union soldier.

• Muzzle-loaded• 2-3 shots per/minute

• Accurate from 100-400 yards

Pistols

• Colt 1851 Navy: confederates

• Single action, 6 shot

• Colt Army 1860: Union • Single action, 6 shot

• Both accurate 75-100 yards

Swords

• 1850 Army Officer’s sword

• Bayonet: attached to rifle, close range

Ships

• U.S.S. MonitorFully armored shipRotating gun turret

• C.S.S. North Carolina Ironclad war ship

Transportation

• Ships• Horses• Trains• Wagons

leaders

• Jeff son Davis• Abraham Lincoln

Confederate Alliances

• Britain • France

How did the Civil War affect America’s Future?

• I took it as that the civil war was for a good reason, and I think that if the civil war never happen we would still have slavery and people would still hate each other and just a lot of stuff well still be here today. People would not remember Abraham Lincoln well they would remember him but no for a good thing it would be for a lot of things people would hate him and wish he was dead or not president they will try to vote him off and other stuff but the civil war was for a good reason slavery stop and we have our freedom its just world’s history.

End of the civil war • April 9, 1865 • Appomattox Court House

• After Appomattox, there were still minor battles as 175,000 Confederate troops remained in the field.

• The final surrender of Confederate troops occurred June 23, 1865.