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Caroline Field
Developing approaches and standards for Urban Resilience
Committee Chair BS 67000
Associate Director, Arup
Shocks Stresses
ISO Definit ion of Resi l ience
“The ability to absorb and adapt in a changing environment”
Image Timothy Hursley
Why City Resi l ience?
70% of World’s population will live in cities by 2050
75% of World’s energy consumed in cities
80% of World’s greenhouse gases produced by cities
BS67000 City Resilience Guide4
• Developed by diverse group: consultants, cities, cabinet
office, 100RC, infrastructure providers, universities.
• Provides practical guidance and tools
• Builds on the growing portfolio of guidance
• Intended for use by all stakeholders who contribute to city
resilience
The changing perspective of resilience.
Developing
•Shock response/recovery focus
•Reactive
Matured
•Mitigation & response
•Horizon Scanning
•Shocks & Stresses
•Prevention and sustainability
Pioneering
•Thriving not just surviving
•Resilience in the round
•Value and outcome based
Resilience Framework.
PLAN &
PREPARE
ASSESS &
PRIORITIZE
ORGANIZE &
DEFINE
CONTINUOUSLY
IMPROVE
Governance ArrangementsEngage StakeholdersEmpower Citizens & OrganizationsAgree Values/GoalsShared Understanding
Shocks, stresses, trendsCity Systems MappingSystem DemandSystem CapacityGap AssessmentPrioritization
Resilience StrategyDevelopment of Options Building the Business CaseSecure Funding
Manage programsCapacity BuildingAwareness Raising
PARTNER &
DELIVER
Re-assessReflect, learn, innovate & improve
EVALUATE
BUILD CAPACITY
Value & Systems Based Approach
Technology
Societal
Natural
Health
Security
Adaptive
Inclusive
Durable
Reflective
Integrated
System Demand System Capacity
System
Community Cohesion
ICT & Comms
Infrastructure & Housing
Food & Water
Trade
Business Community
Mobility
Natural Environment
Governance
Security & Safety
Employment
Education
Health & Social Services
Health & Wellbeing
Culture & Heritage
Religion & community support
Organize & Define • Infrastructure-related data
• Demographic data
• Socio-economic data
• Employment statistics
• Environment-related data
• Community/neighbourhood related
data
• Housing
• Disaster risk data
• Disaster loss data
COPYRIGHT © 1976-2016 BUROHAPPOLD ENGINEERING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Programmes
SHORT MEDIUM LONG
Information management system
Response Plan Implementation & Maintenance
Improve Air Quality
Reduce earthquake risk
Improve infrastructure Resilience
Greater traffic regulation & enforcement
Adaptation to Climate Change
Cross-Sectoral Platform for DRM Chaired by Mayor (CSP-DRM)
Improve mobility – mass transit
Develop and maintain a risk-sensitive spatial plan
Engagement & Coordination Plan
Enable more job opportunities and improvements in productivity
Integrated Community Resilience Building
Governance and structure improvements
Raise awareness of risks and actions
Manage Coastal resilience
Risk Reduction Strategy Implementation & Maintenance
Health improvement programs - communicable and non-communicable disease
Recovery Plan Implementation & Maintenance
Improve Data Collection & Sharing
Implement People Centred Early Warning System
Plan & Prepare
COPYRIGHT © 1976-2016 BUROHAPPOLD ENGINEERING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Ear thquake Risk Reduct ion
▪ Seismic Micro-zonation Map
▪ Vulnerability of existing critical
buildings & infrastructure
• Hospitals
• Schools
• Water Supply
• Roads/bridges
• Historic/Cultural buildings
• Housing Stock
▪ Improvements in codes and enforcement
▪ Retrofit mandates, legislation & incentives
▪ Community awareness and preparedness programs
▪ Response & recovery plans
COPYRIGHT © 1976-2016 BUROHAPPOLD ENGINEERING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Coastal Resi l ience
▪ Tsunami risk assessment
▪ Coastal flood risk assessment
▪ Sea level rise risk assessment
▪ Flood defense assessment
▪ Contingency Planning
COPYRIGHT © 1976-2016 BUROHAPPOLD ENGINEERING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Recovery Planning
▪ Recovery Plan Framework
▪ Including build back better principles
(revitalisation)
▪ Learning & improving
▪ Risk Sensitive Spatial planning
COPYRIGHT © 1976-2016 BUROHAPPOLD ENGINEERING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Community Resi l ience
▪ Increase Equality & Integration
▪ Target vulnerable communities
▪ Build social capital & community cohesion
▪ UNDP & Red Cross already have programs
COPYRIGHT © 1976-2016 BUROHAPPOLD ENGINEERING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Improve Mobi l i ty
▪ Develop mass transit system-
buses, trams, park and ride
▪ Provide cycleways and pedestrian
zones
▪ Provide incentives to use these
systems
▪ Utilise SUMP principles
Benefits
▪ Reduce emissions
▪ Reduce traffic congestion
▪ Improve air quality
▪ Link communities
▪ Provide health benefits –
cycleways, pedestrian zones
▪ Increase green space
▪ Increase productivity
Arup’s Strategy Portfolio
April 2016March 2016 September 2016 November 2016 March 2017 March 2017
June 2017 July 2017May 2017 June 2017 June 2018 September 2018September 2018