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7/30/2019 FMEA Forms
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FAILURE MODE EFEECTS ANALYSIS
PROCESS STEPS: Describe the process graphically, according to your policy and procedure for the activity, and number eachone. If the process is complex you may want to select one process step or sub-process to work on.
DIRECT ADMITS
1 2 3 4 5
MD Decision to Obtain Orders Bed Assignment Registration
Admit
List the sub-processes for each process step and letter
Sub process steps Sub process steps Sub process steps Sub process steps Sub process steps
A. MD/Office staff call A. Phone A. Determine bed type A. Enter Data A. Call transport or
hospital - why? direct patient to area
B. Verification of bed B. Fax B. Check Bed Availability B. Verify Accuracy B. Call unit to come
availability with? of data in system and get patient
C. C. Send with patient C. Notify unit of bed C. Complete Advance C. Transport pt to
assignment Directives/Rights/HIPPA appropriate care area
D. D. D. D. D.
E. E. E. E. E.
F. F. F. F. F.
Transport or Direction
To Unit
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7/30/2019 FMEA Forms
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FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS
SUB-PROCESS STEPS: Graphically describe the sub-processes for each process step and then list the possible failure modes for each one
If the process is complex you may want to select sub-process to work on.
PROCESS: MD DECISION TO ADMIT
A B C D E
MD/Office Staff Verification of Bedcalls Hospital Availability
Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes
1. Wrong person 1. No bed available 1 1 1contacted with info2. Patient arrives 2 2 2 2
without prior notice3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6
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FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS
SUB-PROCESS STEPS: Graphically describe the sub-processes for each process step and then list the possible failure modes for each one
If the process is complex you may want to select sub-process to work on.
PROCESS: OBTAIN ORDERS
A B C D E
MD/Office Staffphones/faxes/
gives orders topatient
Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes
1 No orders received 1 1 1 1
2 Orders incomplete 2 2 2 2
or illegible3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6
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FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS
SUB-PROCESS STEPS: Graphically describe the sub-processes for each proces step and then list the possible failure modes for each one
If the process is complex you may want to select sub-process to work on.
PROCESS: BED ASSIGNMENT
A B C D E
Determine Bed Check Bed Assign BedType Availability
Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes
1 Incorrect assignment 1 No bed available 1 Bed assignment person 1 1made (gender, age, dx) (high census, type, etc.) not available2 2 Overlapping bed 2 No bed assignment 2 2
assignment made3 3 Bed not clean/bed broken 3 Patient arrives to floor 3 3
without bed assigned
4 4 Late discharges 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6
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FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS
SUB-PROCESS STEPS: Graphically describe the sub-processes for each proces step and then list the possible failure modes for each one
If the process is complex you may want to select sub-process to work on.
PROCESS: REGISTRATION
A B C D E
Register Patient Enter Data Advance Directives Patient ID Documents toVerify Accuracy of Consents/HIPAA Care Area
Data already insystem
Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes
1 Clerk not available 1 System down 1 1 Patient incorrectly 1 Documents notidentified (banded) available to caregivers
2 Patient reports to wrong 2 Incorrect info entered 2 2 Patient not "banded" 2
area3 3 Patient unable to give or 3 3 3
verify accuracy
4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6
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FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS
SUB-PROCESS STEPS: Graphically describe the sub-processes for each proces step and then list the possible failure modes for each one
If the process is complex you may want to select sub-process to work on.
PROCESS: TRANSPORT
A B C D E
Call Transport Direct Patient to Call unit to come & Transport to UnitCare Area get patient
Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes Failure Modes
1 Transport not available 1 Patient gets lost 1 Staff not available 1 Patient arrives without 1to get patient being registered
2 Transport equipment not 2 No one available to 2 2 Patient arrives without 2
available receive patient unit notification3 3 3 3 Patient arrives and bed not 3
ready
4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6
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HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS WORKSHEET
Process Step: MD Decision to Admit
Potential Failure Mode 1. Wrong person 2. Patient arrives 3. No bed available
(what could go wrong) contacted with without prior notice
informationEffect (what could happen) Delay in care Delay in treatment Delay in treatment
Customer dissatisfaction Treatment errors Customer dissatisfaction
Increased risk of bad Increased risk of bad outcomes Loss of revenue
outcomes Customer dissatisfaction Patient Safety/Risk Issue
Staff overburdened Increased risk of noso.
infections (rush to clean)
Patient in inappropriate
level of care
Severity: 1 = no harm; 2 = temporary harm; 3 = permanent harm;
4 = Death/Major loss of function
Potential Cause(s) 1. Unclear hospital 1. MD/Office staff too busy 1. High census
(why the failure could occur - list all possibilities process to call or forgets 2. Delay in cleaning
for each failure mode and conduct analysis for all failure modes within the 2. Noncompliant MD's 2. Unclear hospital process 3. Discharge delays
scope of this FMEA) 3. Lack of Education 3. Noncompliant MD/Office 4. Inapproriate utilization
regarding process staff 5. Communication
Probability: 1 = remote; 2 = uncommon; 3 = occasional; 4 = frequent
Current Control Measure
Detectability: 1 = Very Likely; 2 = Likely; 3 = UnLikely; 4 = Very Unlikely
Hazard Score (RPN = Severity x Probability x Detectablility)
Decision: Proceed or Rationale for Stopping based on score or
explanation
Action (Eliminate, Control or Accept)
Description of Intervention
Outcome Measure
Person Responsible
Management Concurrence (Yes or No)Implementation Time Frame/Date Due
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HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS WORKSHEET page 2
Process Step: Obtain Orders
Potential Failure Mode 1. No orders 2. Orders incomplete
(what could go wrong) received or illegible
Effect (what could happen) Delay in treatment Delay in treatmentIncorrect treatment Incorrect treatment
Increased risk of bad out-
comes
Customer Dissatisfaction
Increased LOS
Increased work load for
staff
Severity: 1 = no harm; 2 = temporary harm; 3 = permanent harm;
4 = Death/Major loss of function
Potential Cause(s) MD too busy Admit status not documented
(why the failure could occur - list all possibilities MD noncompliance or documented incorrectly
for each failure mode and conduct analysis for all failure modes within the Patient loses them Fax copies unreadable
scope of this FMEA) Fax busy/malfunction Handwriting illegible
Lack of education (what's
required by Reg. Agencies)
Probability: 1 = remote; 2 = uncommon; 3 = occasional; 4 = frequent
Current Control Measure
Detectability: 1 = Very Likely; 2 = Likely; 3 = UnLikely; 4 = Very Unlikely
Hazard Score (RPN = Severity x Probability x Detectablility)
Decision: Proceed or Rationale for Stopping based on score or
explanation
Action (Eliminate, Control or Accept)
Description of Intervention
Outcome Measure
Person Responsible
Management Concurrence (Yes or No)Implementation Time Frame/Date Due
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HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS WORKSHEET page 3
Process Step: Bed Assignment
Potential Failure Mode 1. Incorrect assign- 2. No bed available 3. Overlapping bed
(what could go wrong) ment made (gender, (high census, type, etc) assignment
age, diagnosis, etc.) (See MD Decision toAdmit Process)
Effect (what could happen) Customer dissatisfaction Customer dissatisfaction
Spread of infection Delay in treatment
Delay in treatment
Severity: 1 = no harm; 2 = temporary harm; 3 = permanent harm;
4 = Death/Major loss of function
Potential Cause(s) Manual/decentralized Manual/decentralized
(why the failure could occur - list all possibilities process process
for each failure mode and conduct analysis for all failure modes within the Inaccurate info Multiple contacts
scope of this FMEA) Communication failure Inaccurate recordkeeping
by units
Communication failure
Probability: 1 = remote; 2 = uncommon; 3 = occasional; 4 = frequent
Current Control Measure
Detectability: 1 = Very Likely; 2 = Likely; 3 = UnLikely; 4 = Very Unlikely
Hazard Score (RPN = Severity x Probability x Detectablility)
Decision: Proceed or Rationale for Stopping based on score or
explanation
Action (Eliminate, Control or Accept)
Description of Intervention
Outcome Measure
Person Responsible
Management Concurrence (Yes or No)
Implementation Time Frame/Date Due
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HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS WORKSHEET page 4
Process Step: Bed Assignment
Potential Failure Mode 4. Bed not clean/bed 5. Late Discharges 6. Bed assignment
(what could go wrong) broken person not available
Effect (what could happen) Increased risk of infection Hospital on diversion due to Customer dissatisfaction
Incresed risk of injury no beds Delay in treatment
Customer dissatisfaction Loss of revenue
Severity: 1 = no harm; 2 = temporary harm; 3 = permanent harm;
4 = Death/Major loss of function
Potential Cause(s) Unit not communicated Late rounding by MD's No back-up system in
(why the failure could occur - list all possibilities with Env. Services that Awaiting diagnostic reports place
for each failure mode and conduct analysis for all failure modes within the patient discharged
scope of this FMEA)
Probability: 1 = remote; 2 = uncommon; 3 = occasional; 4 = frequent
Current Control Measure
Detectability: 1 = Very Likely; 2 = Likely; 3 = UnLikely; 4 = Very Unlikely
Hazard Score (RPN = Severity x Probability x Detectablility)
Decision: Proceed or Rationale for Stopping based on score or
explanation
Action (Eliminate, Control or Accept)
Description of Intervention
Outcome Measure
Person Responsible
Management Concurrence (Yes or No)
Implementation Time Frame/Date Due
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HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS WORKSHEET page 5
Process Step: Bed Assignment
Potential Failure Mode 7. No bed assign- 8. Patient arrives to
(what could go wrong) ment made floor without bed
assigned
Effect (what could happen) Delay in treatment Delay in treatment
Customer dissatisfaction Customer dissatisfaction
Severity: 1 = no harm; 2 = temporary harm; 3 = permanent harm;
4 = Death/Major loss of function
Potential Cause(s) Bed unavailable Communication Failure
(why the failure could occur - list all possibilities Not staff priority
for each failure mode and conduct analysis for all failure modes within the Lack of staff accountabil-
scope of this FMEA) ity/responsibility
No request received
Probability: 1 = remote; 2 = uncommon; 3 = occasional; 4 = frequent
Current Control Measure
Detectability: 1 = Very Likely; 2 = Likely; 3 = UnLikely; 4 = Very Unlikely
Hazard Score (RPN = Severity x Probability x Detectablility)
Decision: Proceed or Rationale for Stopping based on score or
explanation
Action (Eliminate, Control or Accept)
Description of Intervention
Outcome Measure
Person Responsible
Management Concurrence (Yes or No)
Implementation Time Frame/Date Due
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HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS WORKSHEET page 6
Process Step: Registration
Potential Failure Mode 1. Registration Clerk 2. Patient reports to 3. System down
(what could go wrong) not available wrong area
Effect (what could happen)
Severity: 1 = no harm; 2 = temporary harm; 3 = permanent harm;
4 = Death/Major loss of function
Potential Cause(s)
(why the failure could occur - list all possibilities
for each failure mode and conduct analysis for all failure modes within the
scope of this FMEA)
Probability: 1 = remote; 2 = uncommon; 3 = occasional; 4 = frequent
Current Control Measure
Detectability: 1 = Very Likely; 2 = Likely; 3 = UnLikely; 4 = Very Unlikely
Hazard Score (RPN = Severity x Probability x Detectablility)
Decision: Proceed or Rationale for Stopping based on score or
explanation
Action (Eliminate, Control or Accept)
Description of Intervention
Outcome Measure
Person Responsible
Management Concurrence (Yes or No)
Implementation Time Frame/Date Due
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HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS WORKSHEET page 7
Process Step: Registration
Potential Failure Mode 4. Incorrect info 5. Patient unable to give 6. Patient
(what could go wrong) entered or verify accuracy of incorrectly identified
info "banded"
Effect (what could happen)
Severity: 1 = no harm; 2 = temporary harm; 3 = permanent harm;
4 = Death/Major loss of function
Potential Cause(s)
(why the failure could occur - list all possibilities
for each failure mode and conduct analysis for all failure modes within the
scope of this FMEA)
Probability: 1 = remote; 2 = uncommon; 3 = occasional; 4 = frequent
Current Control Measure
Detectability: 1 = Very Likely; 2 = Likely; 3 = UnLikely; 4 = Very Unlikely
Hazard Score (RPN = Severity x Probability x Detectablility)
Decision: Proceed or Rationale for Stopping based on score or
explanation
Action (Eliminate, Control or Accept)
Description of Intervention
Outcome Measure
Person Responsible
Management Concurrence (Yes or No)
Implementation Time Frame/Date Due
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HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS WORKSHEET page 8
Process Step: Registration
Potential Failure Mode 7. Patient not 8. Documents not avail-
(what could go wrong) "banded" - able to staff (i.e., consent
identified to treat, etc.)
Effect (what could happen)
Severity: 1 = no harm; 2 = temporary harm; 3 = permanent harm;
4 = Death/Major loss of function
Potential Cause(s)
(why the failure could occur - list all possibilities
for each failure mode and conduct analysis for all failure modes within the
scope of this FMEA)
Probability: 1 = remote; 2 = uncommon; 3 = occasional; 4 = frequent
Current Control Measure
Detectability: 1 = Very Likely; 2 = Likely; 3 = UnLikely; 4 = Very Unlikely
Hazard Score (RPN = Severity x Probability x Detectablility)
Decision: Proceed or Rationale for Stopping based on score or
explanation
Action (Eliminate, Control or Accept)
Description of Intervention
Outcome Measure
Person Responsible
Management Concurrence (Yes or No)
Implementation Time Frame/Date Due
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HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS WORKSHEET page 9
Process Step: Transport
Potential Failure Mode 1. Transport not 2. Appropriate transport 3. Patient gets lost
(what could go wrong) available equipment not available
Effect (what could happen)
Severity: 1 = no harm; 2 = temporary harm; 3 = permanent harm;
4 = Death/Major loss of function
Potential Cause(s)
(why the failure could occur - list all possibilities
for each failure mode and conduct analysis for all failure modes within the
scope of this FMEA)
Probability: 1 = remote; 2 = uncommon; 3 = occasional; 4 = frequent
Current Control Measure
Detectability: 1 = Very Likely; 2 = Likely; 3 = UnLikely; 4 = Very Unlikely
Hazard Score (RPN = Severity x Probability x Detectablility)
Decision: Proceed or Rationale for Stopping based on score or
explanation
Action (Eliminate, Control or Accept)
Description of Intervention
Outcome Measure
Person Responsible
Management Concurrence (Yes or No)
Implementation Time Frame/Date Due
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HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS WORKSHEET page 10
Process Step: Transport
Potential Failure Mode 4. No one available 5. Staff not available 6. Patient arrives
(what could go wrong) to receive patient to come and get patient without being
registered
Effect (what could happen)
Severity: 1 = no harm; 2 = temporary harm; 3 = permanent harm;
4 = Death/Major loss of function
Potential Cause(s)
(why the failure could occur - list all possibilitiesfor each failure mode and conduct analysis for all failure modes within the
scope of this FMEA)
Probability: 1 = remote; 2 = uncommon; 3 = occasional; 4 = frequent
Current Control Measure
Detectability: 1 = Very Likely; 2 = Likely; 3 = UnLikely; 4 = Very Unlikely
Hazard Score (RPN = Severity x Probability x Detectablility)
Decision: Proceed or Rationale for Stopping based on score or
explanation
Action (Eliminate, Control or Accept)
Description of Intervention
Outcome Measure
Person Responsible
Management Concurrence (Yes or No)
Implementation Time Frame/Date Due
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HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE EFFECTS ANALYSIS WORKSHEET page 11
Process Step: Transport
Potential Failure Mode 7. Patient arrives 8. Patient arrives and
(what could go wrong) without unit being bed not ready
notified
Effect (what could happen)
Severity: 1 = no harm; 2 = temporary harm; 3 = permanent harm;
4 = Death/Major loss of function
Potential Cause(s)
(why the failure could occur - list all possibilitiesfor each failure mode and conduct analysis for all failure modes within the
scope of this FMEA)
Probability: 1 = remote; 2 = uncommon; 3 = occasional; 4 = frequent
Current Control Measure
Detectability: 1 = Very Likely; 2 = Likely; 3 = UnLikely; 4 = Very Unlikely
Hazard Score (RPN = Severity x Probability x Detectablility)
Decision: Proceed or Rationale for Stopping based on score or
explanation
Action (Eliminate, Control or Accept)
Description of Intervention
Outcome Measure
Person Responsible
Management Concurrence (Yes or No)
Implementation Time Frame/Date Due