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Government CultureSparta
Vs.Athens
Wars Leaders
10 10 10 10 10
20 20 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30
40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50
Question 1 - 10
• How was Greece politically organized?
Answer 1 – 10
• City-states• Polis• Self-governing communities, include city and
surrounding areas
Question 1 - 20
• What caused Greece to have so many forms of government?
Answer 1 – 20
• Each city-state developed their own form• Geography caused separate city-states to
form
Question 1 - 30
• How is an aristocracy ruled?
Answer 1 – 30
• Small group of noble, land owning families• Families were rich and gained power after
working for the king
Question 1 - 40
• What's the difference between a tyranny and oligarchy?
Answer 1 – 40
• Oligarchy- ruled by a few powerful people • Tyranny- ruled by one person who gained
control by appealing to the poor
Question 1 - 50
• How did Athenians vote on laws?
Answer 1 – 50
• They voted directly on laws
Question 2 - 10
• What were the most important aspects of the Greek life
Answer 2 – 10 • Family, hospitality, respect for the gods
Question 2 - 20
• What group of people influenced Greek civilization?
Answer 2 – 20
• Minoans
Question 2 - 30
• Describe the geography of Greece
Answer 2 – 30
• Located “around” a sea, rugged mountains, little fertile farmland, moderate climate
Question 2 - 40
• Who was Homer?
Answer 2 – 40
• Greatest storyteller, blind, wrote the Illiad and the Odyssey
Question 2 - 50
• Name and describe the 3 types of greek columns
Answer 2 – 50
• Dorian- plain, simple• Ionian- more detailed, scroll at the top• Corinthian- most detailed, elaborate
Question 3 - 10
• How was education different in Athens and Sparta?
Answer 3 – 10
• Athens taught art literature, and philosophy, while Sparta had a more military-based education
Question 3 - 20
• True or false: Sparta valued art, literature, and poetry
Answer 3 – 20
• False
Question 3 - 30
• Name three Athenian philosophers
Answer 3 – 30
• Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
Question 3 - 40
• How were Spartan women treated differently than other women?
Answer 3 – 40
• They had more freedom
Question 3 - 50
• Why did Sparta become a military state?
Answer 3 – 50
• Because of a massive helot revolt
Question 4 - 10
• What was a Greek soldier called?
Answer 4 – 10
• Hoplite
Question 4 - 20
• Why did the Persians attack the Greeks?
Answer 4 – 20
• Because Athens helped Ionia
Question 4 - 30
• During the Peloponessian Wars, what were the advantages of Athens and Sparta?
Answer 4 – 30
• Athens- stronger navy• Sparta- stronger army
Question 4 - 40
• During the Peloponessian Wars, how did Sparta eventually defeat Athens?
Answer 4 – 40
• Athenians and their allies surrendered
Question 4 - 50
• What was a phalanx?
Answer 4 – 50
• Greek fighting unit
Question 5 - 10
• Who developed a legal code based on all citizens being equal, dealt harshly with criminals, and created one of the first written law codes?
Answer 5 – 10
• Draco
Question 5 - 20
• Who outlawed debt slavery and allowed any citizen to bring charges against wrongdoers?
Answer 5 – 20
• Solon
Question 5 - 30
• Who organized citizens into 10 groups based on where they lives, allowed citizens to submit laws, and created the Council of 500?
Answer 5 – 30
• Cleisthenes
Question 5 - 40
• Who was credited for the development of Hellenistic culture?
Answer 5 – 40
• Alexander the Great
Question 5 - 50
• What were Pericles’ three goals for Athens?
Answer 5 – 50
• Strengthen democracy• Strengthen the empire• Glorify/beautify Athens