GWR Large Prairies Manual

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Copyright Victory Works 2018, all rights reserved Release Version 1

Contents

Introduction ................................................................................................................... 3

Features ......................................................................................................................... 4

Background .................................................................................................................... 6

Scenarios ........................................................................................................................ 8

Control Modes ............................................................................................................. 10

Driving Controls – Pannier Tanks ................................................................................. 11

Driving in Advanced Mode – Pannier Tanks ................................................................ 32

Driving Controls - Autocoach ....................................................................................... 35

Driving in Advanced Mode - Autocoach ...................................................................... 44

Locomotive Numbering ............................................................................................... 47

Modification Policy ...................................................................................................... 59

Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................... 60

Appendix: Head Codes ................................................................................................. 61

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Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the GWR Pannier Tanks Add-on for Train Simulator.

GWR Pannier Tanks are an iconic class and for many, ourselves included, they are the

first steam train that we fell in love with as children through television, preserved

lines or model railways.

This pack contains all of the 54xx series of engines, including the 5400, 6400 and

7400 variations. To accompany the 5400 and 6400 engines that were fitted with

auto-train equipment we have included operational versions of 4 types of the 63ft

British Railways auto-trailer.

We also wanted to take the opportunity to provide a brand new model of the classic

57xx Pannier Tank that provided a realistic simulation of its vacuum and steam brake

operation and included many of the options and variations that they carried over

their long lives. Also part of this group is the later 8750 variation of the class with its

improved cab design.

In total 968 engines of the Great Western Railway and British Railways are covered

by this selection not to mention their later lives under London Transport and the

NCB.

As with all of our Pro-range products the GWR Pannier Tanks are crafted to be

challenging, rewarding and as immersive as possible when used in Advanced Mode

however if you prefer, the engines are equally as happy running in simple mode and

standard mode using the F4 HUD, keyboard, mouse and/or Xbox controller.

Please read this manual thoroughly, especially to get the best from Advanced Mode.

We hope you enjoy driving these Great Western classics.

All the best, Victory Works

http://victoryworksts.blogspot.co.uk/

https://www.facebook.com/pages/Victory-Works/508015739311109

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Features

Simple, standard and advanced driving modes

Xbox controller support SIMPLE AND STANDARD MODES ONLY

GWR 5400 Pannier Tank Locomotive

o GWR Green (4 logos)

o BR Black (2 logos)

o BR Black – Worn (2 logos)





o BR Lined Green (2 logos)






o All GWR/BR liveries come with 2 variations that have either a

combined brake or just a steam brake




o BR Mixed Traffic Black (2 logos)

o NCB Green - Worn

o London Transport Red


o All GWR/BR liveries come with 2 variations that have either a

combined brake or just a steam brake




o BR Mixed Traffic Black (2 logos)

o NCB Green – Worn

Customisable engine numbers and shed codes

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Optional parts and fittings including painted or polished safety valve covers,

chimney styles, lining, power discs, ATC, speedometer and much more

Custom sound sets inside and out

Realistic cab with multiple views, including dual head out and fully modelled

firebox and coal

Realistic wheel slip physics and effects ADVANCED MODE ONLY

Simulated steam chest ADVANCED MODE ONLY

Realistic train pipe, reservoir vacuum and steam braking ADVANCED MODE ONLY

Cylinder cock management ADVANCED MODE ONLY

Boiler management with priming possible ADVANCED MODE ONLY

Realistic injector control ADVANCED MODE ONLY

Realistic “by the shovel” stoking with synchronised sound ADVANCED MODE ONLY

Dynamic steam and smoke colour and quantity

Realistic boiler water gauges effected by gradient, acceleration and speed

and with blow down test

Opening windows (with rain effects), doors, weather panels and roof hatch

Dynamic lamp setting

Cab light effects including firebox glow, water gauge lamp and cab lamp

Second valve regulator effects ADVANCED MODE ONLY

Atmospheric AI effects

British Railways 63ft Autocoach

o Diagrams A38, A39, A40, A43

Crimson Lake livery

Maroon livery

o Driveable unpowered cab for any consist

o Period and Modern passengers

o Intelligent display of driver in cab

o Additional features when coupled to a Victory Works auto-fitted

locomotive, including:

Realistic simulated remote control, including steam chest of

the driving locomotive ADVANCED MODE ONLY

Whistle and gong alert

“Intelligent” lamp setting

10 scenarios

76 Quick Drive consists

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Background

The 5400 class was inspired by the 2021 class saddle tank which was designed by

William Dean and built at Wolverhampton Railway Works at the end of the 19th

Century.

The initial engine was rebuilt in 1930 from 2021 tank No. 2080 however it only had

larger wheels and splashers and a larger bunker fitted whereas the new design built

from 1931 onwards additionally had a rounded-edge cab. This cab style was fitted to

all subsequent GWR pannier tank designs, including the later 5700 Class and its

variations.

No. 5400 was very successful however it only lasted two years before being scrapped

and replaced with a new engine also numbered 5400. 24 further locomotives were

built on this design, numbered 5400-5424.

Following on from the 5400 were the 6400 and 7400 classes which used smaller

wheels, 4ft 7½in vs 5ft 2in.

The 6400 class was made up of 40 members all of which were "auto-fitted" i.e.

equipped with the remote equipment needed for work on autotrains.

In 1936 the 7400 class was built but without the autotrain equipment and with a

higher boiler pressure of 180 psi creating a useful increase in power. The 7400 also

had a straight edge on the bunker as opposed to the curved edge of the previous

classes. The 7400 class had 30 members built between 1936 and 1937, with a further

20 built under British Railways in two batches of 10 in 1948 and 1950.

The 57xx class was built between 1929 and 1950. 863 were built in total making

them the most prolific class of the Great Western Railway and one of the most

numerous classes of any British steam locomotive. They were designated as "light

goods and shunting engines" however they were also used for passenger working on

many branch, suburban, and short mainline journeys. They were seen across most of

the GWR network and after nationalisation across the much of Britains railways.

The first 300 locomotives were fitted with vacuum brakes and steam heating and

some were also fitted with the GWR Automatic Train Control (ATC) system. However

50 locomotives of the 6700 Class were not fitted with vacuum brakes, steam heating

or ATC and had simple three link couplings and were limited to shunting duties and

unfitted freight working.

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The 8750 class were initially built in 1933 using an improved design which included

an updated cab with higher roof, rectangular windows and sliding shutters and

hinged doors for more crew protection from the weather. The new cab style was

taken from the 5400 class. The locomotive weight was increased to 49 tons and

vacuum brakes, steam heating and ATC were fitted as standard to all but a handful

which were fitted with steam brakes and three link couplings.

The 57xx and 8750 classes were developed further with improvements including a

whistle shield, side steps on the bunker, and most significantly in 1942, a top feed

water injection system. In 1937 and during WW2 some engines were fitted with

spark arrestors to allow them to work on military and industrial sites with significant

fire risks. In 1958 one engine was even converted to run on oil rather than coal.

Withdrawn from BR service between 1956 and 1966, sixteen locomotives were

preserved from London Transport and from scrapyards and can still be seen today,

an ideal locomotive for preserved railways.

Numerous variations of autocoach were built by the Great Western Railway, many of

them being converted from the old Steam Railmotors which were tried at the

beginning of the 20th century but had proven to be too impractical. The autotrain

provided much more flexibility with engines and coaches able to be changed as

required.

The Diagram A38, A39, A40 and A43 coaches were built by British Railways between

1951 and 1954 to a 63ft design and intended for use with the existing GWR auto-

fitted locomotives. Initially turned out in crimson and cream livery they were re-

painted in maroon from mid-1956. Seven examples survive to this day.

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Scenarios

The GWR Pannier Tanks Add-On comes with the following 10 scenarios.

Route: Falmouth Branch Route [Link to Steam] Panniers: [1] Cornish Tea Time, Part 1 Thursday 1st October 1953 Drive No. 6419 on the autotrain service from Truro to Falmouth, calling at all stations in between. 30 minutes Panniers: [2] Cornish Tea Time, Part 2 Thursday 1st October 1953 Make the return trip from Falmouth to Truro driving the autotrain from the trailer cab and calling at all stations. 30 minutes Panniers: [3] The Quay To Success Sunday 12th March 1950 Drive engine No. 6770 as you take an unfitted goods train from Truro to Newham Quay. 30 minutes Route: Class J94 ‘Memories of Maerdy’ Loco Add-On [Link to Steam] Panniers: [4] NCB Duties Saturday 11th November 1961 Drive ex-British Railways Pannier Tank No. 9792 delivering empty coal wagons to Maerdy yard. 40 minutes Panniers: [5] Ferndale Coal Tuesday 6th November 1962 Drive No. 9792 as you collect coal from Ferndale and take it to Porth. 30 minutes Route: Riviera Line in the Fifties: Exeter - Kingswear Route [Link to Steam] Panniers: [6] Station Pilot Friday 5th April 1957 Drive No. 5796 on station pilot duties at Newton Abbot moving various stock around the station for other engines to take on from there. 20 minutes

https://store.steampowered.com/app/24096/Train_Simulator_Falmouth_Branch_Route_AddOn/

https://store.steampowered.com/app/208294/Train_Simulator_Class_J94_Memories_of_Maerdy_Loco_AddOn/

http://store.steampowered.com/app/325960/Train_Simulator_Riviera_Line_in_the_Fifties_Exeter__Kingswear_Route_AddOn/http:/store.steampowered.com/app/222615/

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Panniers: [7] Thanks For All The Fish Collect the fish train from Newton Abbot and take it to Kingswear. 30 minutes Panniers: [8] Winter Deputy Saturday 24th December 1955 Drive No. 5412 on the Heathfield autotrain service from Newton Abbot on a cold Christmas Eve. 40 minutes Route: West Somerset Railway Route [Link to Steam] Panniers: [9] Minehead Sandwich, Part 1 Saturday 28th July 2018 Drive ex-GWR Pannier Tank No. 6430 to Williton to collect a second auto-trailer for a summer gala service. 15 minutes Panniers: [10] Minehead Sandwich, Part 2 Saturday 28th July 2018 Having attached the second auto trailer, take the service back to Minehead collecting passengers at every station. 40 minutes

https://store.steampowered.com/app/222615/Train_Simulator_West_Somerset_Railway_Route_AddOn/

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Control Modes

There are 3 ways to drive the GWR Pannier Tank locomotives and autocoaches.

Simple Mode

This is selected using the menu in Train Simulator and provides a simple stop/go,

forwards/backwards set of controls via the simulators built in HUD.

Standard Mode

This is the default mode if you choose to drive in Expert mode using the Train

Simulator menu. The locomotive will operate with more complex controls and can

be driven using the F4 HUD or an Xbox controller.

Advanced Mode

This is an advanced mode for those who want a more realistic experience and

introduces features such as condensed water in the cylinders, overfilling the boiler,

realistic wheel slip and a simulated steam chest. To achieve these extra functions use

of a keyboard is required, although this can be used in conjunction with mouse

operation or the F4 HUD.

To turn on Advanced Mode you can press Control and A at any time and this will also

turn it off again.

The Advanced Mode controls and features are shown below.

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Driving Controls – Pannier Tanks

Note: The controls for the different types of Pannier Tanks are very similar and are

all covered by this section of the manual. The controls for the autocoach are covered

seperately.

1. Regulator

This controls the amount of steam allowed into the cylinders, hence directly

controlling the speed in conjunction with the reverser.

Keys: A,D

Advanced Mode

In Advanced Mode the locomotive steam chest is simulated. This will add a delay and smoothing to the increase and decrease of the regulators power to simulate steam moving through the locomotives pipes and valves. Please note that the F5 HUD regulator value will not reflect the actual position of the in-cab regulator, but the value used to simulate the chest. The Pannier Tanks also feature a simulated second valve. When observing GWR engines being driven in real life it is common to see the driver fully open the regulator before closing it. The reason for this is to realign the second valve so that it

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is fully closed when the regulator is closed. If this is not done then the regulator will not always close fully. If the regulator is forced closed this can stop the flow of steam, however on opening it again the second valve port is already open and a very large amount of steam can flow immediately. This is all simulated in Advanced Mode, so if you open the second valve (opening the regulator more than about halfway) you will need to open it fully to realign the valve before you close it. Another feature of Advanced Mode is the jockey valve on the regulator which needs to be open to continue pumping oil around the moving parts of the engine using the hydrostatic lubricator. If the engine is moving you must make sure that the regulator is open slightly to ensure that steam is passing into the lubricator to pass oil around the engine. As we are unable to simulate the physical notch on the regulator slide that exists in reality to help the driver to align the regulator, we have added a key control that will place the regulator in the correct location where no steam will be passing to the cylinders but it will operate the lubricator. Key: Shift A

You can check that the jockey is open and the lubricator is working by looking at the drops of oil passing through the sight glasses of the lubricator. You can also adjust the speed of these oil drops using the sight glass valves – the ideal speed should be for a drop to pass approximately every 4 seconds.

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2. Reverser

This is like the gears on a car. It is usual to start with the reverser set at 75 percent

cut-off (full). As you pick up speed you reduce the cut-off, thereby allowing economic

driving as well as good speed whilst hauling a load.

Keys: W, S

Advanced Mode

To move the reverser requires the hand lock to be taken off. To do this, press and

hold the E key on the keyboard, move the reverser to the required position, and then

release the hand lock (let go of the E key).

Key: E

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3. Cylinder Cocks

Advanced Mode

When a locomotive sits static for any amount of time, water condensation builds up in the cylinders. Thus when the piston is in motion, and because water does not compress, the cylinder will explode. The cylinder cocks are designed to expel this condensed water and should be opened for at least 4 turns of the locomotive wheels when the locomotive sets off after being stationary for some time. There is also an audio cue when the cylinders are clear, the pitch of the steam changing as it no longer contains any expelling water. The amount of stationary time varies depending on the time of day (the assumption being that most steam locomotives were working from early in the morning) and also the weather. If you stop for more than a couple of minutes it is safer to open them for a few wheel rotations just to be sure. Always ensure they are open when first setting off in a scenario. Key: C

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4. Sanders

The sanders assist in starting and stopping without the wheels slipping.

Keys: X, Shift X

Advanced Mode

Sand is essential in pulling away with minimal wheel slip in wet or icy conditions. You should use the front sanders when travelling boiler first and the rear sanders when travelling tender first.

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5. Firebox

Ensure the firebox doors are fully open to allow maximum stoking. A related tool is

the coal box door in the coal bunker. When the firebox door is open, pull the coal

bunker door to regulate the input of coal into the firebox.

Key: F Keys: R, Shift R (Stoking)

Advanced Mode

In Advanced Mode the Pannier Tanks feature realistic stoking by the shovelful. As default in Train Simulator coal is slowly trickled into the firebox at a steady rate. In reality coal is thrown into the firebox by the shovelful and in Advanced Mode this is now the case for this locomotive as well. The shovel still controls the amount of coal although this now varies from approximately half a shovelful to a loaded shovelful. However with this comes the chance to tire out your fireman! Should you force him to shovel too much in too short a time he will gradually slow down between each shovelful and finally stop shovelling altogether – please note that GWR fireman are tough as nails and it takes a lot to make him do this! The sound of the shovel is fully synchronised to the actual coal going into the firebox

so you will be able to tell if he is slowing down. If he stops completely you will be

shown a message to that effect and will receive another when he has recovered

enough to continue.

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As an additional tool for those who like to drive with minimal or no HUD display the

firebox and coal is fully modelled with a specific cab view for checking the fire mass.

The coal level is slightly exaggerated over its working range so it can be used as a

visual indicator of when firing is needed. The coal level rises and falls gradually but

the images below will help in visualising how this can help.

Coal level low < 40% The grate can be seen with a small amount of coal.

Coal level average 61%

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Coal level high > 82% The grate is deeply covered and the coal layer is molten white.

The coaling door on the bunker is used to control the stoking speed/amount.

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6. Blower and Boiler Pressure Gauge

The most useful application of the blower is when the regulator is at idle. Since there

is no throughput of steam when at idle, air flow is minimised and therefore the fire

loses heat. In some circumstances (such as when the safety valve is going off) this is

acceptable but if you need to get some pressure into the boiler while the regulator is

closed then fully opening the blower will force air over the fire, increasing

temperature and then boiler pressure. It is good practice to turn off the blower again

when you open the regulator to save on unnecessary steam usage.

Keys: N, Shift N

If the boiler exceeds its safe pressure the first safety valve will start to hiss and will

then open and the excess steam will vent quickly and noisily. If the boiler is still

continuing to gain pressure a second larger valve will open. Both valves will close

again when the boiler has returned to a safe pressure level.

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7. Dampers

Another tool related to the firebox. This helps control the heat of the firebox. Closing

it will reduce the air flow through the fire, thereby lowering heat and steam

production. Opening it will allow more air in, hence producing more heat and steam.

Keys: M, Shift M

Advanced Mode

There are 2 damper levers; a front damper and a rear damper. Each has 3 notches:

closed, half and full. To get the maximum amount of air to keep the locomotive

running well you need to set the damper in the OPPOSITE direction of travel to fully

open (pulled up).

In addition to the dampers you can increase the amount of air entering the firebox

by opening the firebox doors and this can be tempered by closing the firebox flap.

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8. Fireman’s Injector Steam (left)

The injectors take steam from the boiler and use it to blast water from the tanks into

the boiler. There are two fitted, one on the fireman’s side and the other on the

driver’s.

Key: I, Shift I

Drivers steam Injector Steam (right)

The driver’s injector is slightly larger and will add water faster.

Key: O, Shift O

Advanced Mode

See below.

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9. Fireman and Driver Water Taps

These are used to adjust the flow of water for the appropriate injector control. Keys: K, Shift K / L, Shift L

Advanced Mode

In Advanced Mode you will need to operate the injectors as the real thing and balance the water and steam to use them properly. The correct procedure is as follows – for either injector use the appropriately named controls:

1. Fully open the water control tap.

You will hear and see water coming from under the left or right hand side of the cab.

2. Turn the injector steam lever until you hear the injector start working.

If you hear a hiss and see a jet of steam under the cab you have too much steam pressure and the water is not entering the injector.

If you hear running water and see water running from the pipe under the cab you need more steam to force it into the boiler.

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10. Boiler Sight Glass

Attached to the boiler is a strong glass tube indicating the current level of water in

the boiler. If this reaches the bottom then the fusible plugs will melt and relieve the

boiler pressure whilst providing a warning to the locomotive crew.

The water level is not static when the locomotive is in motion and will wobble

around appropriately. It is also affected by gradients, acceleration and deceleration.

Advanced Mode

Overfilling the boiler (past 110%) at high pressure can force water into the cylinders

and cause the same problems as having condensed water from standing still. It can

also cause the regulator to become jammed open! If you overfill the boiler, open the

cylinder cocks immediately and leave them open until the water level in the glass

falls.

You can also perform a blow down test on the gauge glass by doing the following:

1. Shut off the water supply to the top and bottom of the glass by pulling the lever down, the water will empty from the glass.

2. Return the lever to its previous position by reversing the above process to refill the glass.

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11. Combined Brake and Brake Pressure Gauge

The vacuum brake is used to pull the brake shoes away from the wheels by creating a vacuum in the pipes connected to them. The brake has 3 settings, brake off which forces a vacuum into the pipes and takes the brakes off, brake on which lets air into the pipes and applies the brakes, and brake running which holds the vacuum steady at its current pressure. The brake pressure gauge shows the current pressure in the system, from 0” (on) to 25” (off). In basic mode all of this can be controlled by the brake lever. Keys: ‘ (apostrophe), ; (semicolon)

Advanced Mode

In Advanced Mode some GWR Pannier Tanks feature a combined brake system using

steam for the engine and vacuum for the train and some are only fitted with a steam

brake.

Important: Note that in Advanced Mode the F4/F5 HUD brake pressure may NOT be

representative of the engines brake gauges and you should use the gauges in the cab

to operate the engine correctly. Please also note that the setting of the lamp head

codes is CRITICAL to the operation of the brakes so that the engine knows how much

of the train is made up of fitted (vacuum braked) rolling stock.

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Vacuum brakes operate by having a pressure difference between a train pipe and a

reservoir. When the train pipe is less than the reservoir then the difference between

these pressures is how hard the brakes are applied. The brakes are fully applied with

a difference of approximately 20” or more, and fully released with a difference of

approximately 3” or less.

To this point we have referred to the train pipe as it applies to the engine, however

on a fitted train (where some or all of the rolling stock is fitted with vacuum brakes)

this pipe is shared along the whole train via flexible connecting pipes. This means

that the ejector and pump are creating vacuum along the whole length of the train

and so this will increase the time that it takes to create or release pressure from the

train pipe. In addition fitted stock have their own reservoirs so even if the train pipe

is at 0” and engine reservoir falls to 0” (no pressure difference and therefore no

brake application on the engine) the train will still be held by the brakes on the rest

of the fitted stock. When running light or on a totally unfitted train you do not have

this “backup” and it is advisable to apply the handbrake when stopping for any

length of time as the train and pipe reservoir will slowly drain to 0”, releasing the

engine brakes.

You can manually release pressure from the brake reservoir using the reservoir drain

valve next to the driver’s front window or with the [ key.

Note: Some engines are only fitted with a steam brake and operate as below but

without the need to empty the reservoir (as they do not have one).

The GWR Pannier Tanks are also fitted with a steam brake which operates on the engine. This is controlled using the combination brake lever as follows:

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When a Pannier Tank is running light engine or unfitted one end of the vacuum hose will be left off (this happens automatically) allowing the steam brake to function instead of the vacuum brake. You will need to drop the pressure difference of the vacuum system to less than 10” by emptying the reservoir (as described above) at which point the steam brake will come into use. The steam brake is proportional to the lever position, so rather than adding or reducing braking pressure it sets a fixed amount of brake pressure based on the position. To the right and centrally the brakes are off. From the centre position towards the left will apply the brakes proportionally from off to fully on (farthest left). In Train Simulator there is no way for the engine to know what stock it is pulling so

the Pannier Tanks use the player selected head code to indicate how much of the

train is vacuum fitted.

The head codes and percentages are as follows and on changing lamps (see section

on head code setting below) you will see a message describing the code and how

much of the train is fitted with vacuum brakes.

So if you are pulling a passenger train (using head code A for example) then the brake simulation will use 100% of the length of the train to calculate how long it takes to gain and lose pressure in the train pipe. A: Express passenger 100% B: Stopping passenger 100% C: Parcels, perishables, etc. 100% D: Express freight 100% E: Express freight 50% F: Express freight 0% G: Light engine 0% H: Through freight or ballast 0% J: Through mineral or empty 0% K: Pick up/branch freight 0% Note: Only codes F to K can be used on engines that are not fitted with a vacuum brake.

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12. Whistles

Steam locomotive whistles are powered by steam from the boiler and are used to

signal a train’s approach, warn of danger and often to signify departure. The Pannier

Tanks, like many GWR locomotives, have 2 whistles; the second being used to

communicate messages to the guard of the train on freight services.

The main whistle is operated using the Space key, with a selection of short whistles

operable by holding down Control at the same time. The B key operates the lower

tone guard whistle.

Key: Space, B, Ctrl Space

Whistles were also used to communicate with signalmen, requesting clearance to go

via certain tracks, etc. We have simulated this by adding a whistle sound when you

use Tab and Ctrl-Tab to pass signals at danger. In truth there were dozens of whistle

codes used for numerous request types however within the limitations of the game

we have included a single long-short-short whistle to replicate this regularly used

system.

Advanced Mode

If the train that you are driving has one or more brake vans in it and they are fitted

with Victory Works “ActiveGuard” system then you can communicate with the guard

in the van using the low-tone second whistle (B key).

To request the guard to put on the van’s handbrake give him 3 short blasts on the

second whistle. To request him to take off the handbrake give him 6 short blasts.

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13. Handbrake

A hand operated screw that applies the brakes on the tender without the need to

destroy the vacuum in the brake pipes.

Key: / (toggle on and off)

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14. Windows, Doors, Weather Panels and Roof Hatch

Working in the cab of any steam locomotive is hot work. To aid in the comfort of the

crew you can open the windows and the roof hatch. You can also slide the weather

protection panels to keep out rain and wind as well as folding the driver’s and

fireman’s seats away and opening the side and rear doors.

Click and drag with the mouse.

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15. Automatic Train Control (ATC)

This system indicates a signal being either clear or at danger and issues a bell or

buzzer tone to the locomotive crew. If a warning buzzer is heard it will need to be

acknowledged or the brakes will be automatically applied.

If you are driving on an AWS-fitted route you will hear a bell ring if you pass a clear

(green) signal. If you pass a signal at danger (red, yellows or distant red) a buzzer will

sound and you will have 3.7 seconds to clear the warning or the train will be brought

to a stop automatically.

Press the Q key or press down the lever on the side of the ATC box to acknowledge

the warning.

Note: For AWS to function the route that the locomotive is running on needs to have

been fitted with the relevant scenery markers.

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16. Head Code Setting

The Pannier Tanks all have a standard GWR 4 lamp set up for the front and rear – 1

lamp at the top and 3 below – to show the standard GWR head codes (see Appendix

1).

The codes can be preset using the scenario locomotive number or changed by the

driver at any time.

You can show or hide each lamp by holding the Control key and pressing numbers 1

to 4 on the keypad.

The lamps are also intelligent in that they will not show for each end if something is

coupled to the front or rear of the locomotive.

H and Shift H control the locomotive lights as follows:

0 – Lights off, forward running

1 – Lights on, forward running

2 – Lights on, reverse running

3 – Lights off, reverse running

Keys: H, Shift H, Ctrl + Numpad 1-4

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Driving in Advanced Mode – Pannier Tanks

Advanced Mode ONLY

The following is a summary of how to drive successfully in Advanced Mode. It does

not contain hard figures – e.g. set the reverser at 25% and the regulator at 30% - as

these are the things you will learn by driving the locomotive.

However there are some realistic features that are incorporated that require some

specific knowledge for the best operation.

Before You Start

Dampers – Make sure you have the dampers set for running in the appropriate

direction if the fire requires air. Cutting off the air is a good way to limit the boiler

pressure from increasing when at a stand or running downhill (see Controls Section

7).

Head Code - Set the appropriate head code, this is required for the advanced brakes

to work correctly (see Controls Section 17).

Fire – Assuming you are not using the auto-fireman and not about to run downhill

for a long way you will want to start building the fire as soon as possible (see

Controls Section 5).

Gauge Glass Test – If you have time at the start of a scenario then you can perform

gauge glass blow down tests to pass the time (see Controls Section 10).

Setting Off

Cylinder Cocks – If you are just starting or have been stationary for a while, ensure

that the cylinder cocks are open. As you drive off, listen for the change in pitch as the

water empties or count 4 full revolutions of the wheels and then close them (see

Controls Section 3).

Wheel Slip – In wet or icy conditions due to the accurate wheel slip and simulated

steam chest you will need to use the regulator like a real driver would. Primarily on

starting (when the reverser cut off is high) this means you must manage the steam

entering the pistons to make sure that the power being applied to the rails does not

exceed the amount of grip available.

P a g e | 33


If you open the regulator and just leave it open the pressure will continue to build as

will the amount of power being applied to the rail. This will likely cause wheel

slipping in any conditions but even more so when wet or icy.

As a real driver would you need to pump the regulator to gradually build the

pressure in the cylinders as you accelerate. This means opening the regulator for a

moment and then closing it again, the residual steam will continue to work and

cause the locomotive to carry on accelerating. Continually doing this will allow the

locomotive to build speed and pressure gradually and avoid wheel slip.

Once a slow speed is reached you can then leave the regulator open and accelerate

and adjust as needed to maintain a constant speed.

The speed at which you can stop pumping varies and is based on how much grip is

available – an icy rail will need a much higher speed to allow full power than a dry

rail.

The weight of the consist will also affect how long it takes before this speed is

reached (simply because a heavier load takes longer to accelerate) which means you

are more likely to have to manage the wheel slip for longer, therefore making it

more likely.

In summary, as you set off do not throw the regulator to full and leave it there!

Pump it gradually, increasing the power slowly until you can leave the regulator

open.

You will also need to be aware of the second valve on the regulator. When opening

the regulator more than about halfway you will then need to fully open it before

closing it shut. Otherwise the second valve will not close properly and you will have

trouble closing the regulator completely – you will also experience a large burst of

steam when you open it again if it was not properly closed first.

Be aware of the weather, a wet or icy rail provides a lot less grip.

This brings us to:

Sander – The sander helps to provide grip for the wheels on the rail and should be

used when starting in wet or icy conditions (see Controls Section 12).

Under Way

Water Filling – You will need to use the water levers and the injector steam levers

to fill the boiler (see Controls Section 9).

P a g e | 34


Due to the water gauge glasses wobbling around and being effected by gradient and

acceleration it is normal procedure to try and keep the boiler between half and three

quarters full to avoid overfilling the boiler and causing priming to occur.

P a g e | 35


Driving Controls - Autocoach

To change to another driving locomotive or autocoach in a consist press Ctrl and = together. IMPORTANT: Only do this when the consist is stationary.

The autocoaches can be used as a driving cab on any Train Simulator consist but it must have a powered steam locomotive somewhere in the train. This is not accurate – a real autocoach can ONLY drive a locomotive that is fitted for this purpose – but it allows you to use it with locomotives from other developers. If you are using a Victory Works auto-fitted locomotive then special functions are

available.

Also see the next section “Driving in Advanced Mode - Autocoach” for additional

information.

Listed below are the controls available when driving the autocoaches in standard and advanced modes.

P a g e | 36


1. Regulator

This controls the amount of steam allowed into the cylinders, hence directly controlling the speed in conjunction with the reverser. The regulator in the autocoach is connected to the locomotive via a shaft running under the coach and telescopic couplings. Keys: A, D

Advanced Mode

To move the regulator requires the hand lock to be taken off. To do this, press and

hold the E key on the keyboard, move the regulator to the required position, and

then release the hand lock (let go of the E key).

Key: E

If the autocoach is in a consist being powered by a Victory Works auto-fitted

locomotive then it will use the simulated steam chest of that locomotive (see

locomotive Controls Section 1).

P a g e | 37


2. Vacuum Brake and Brake Pressure Gauge

The vacuum brake is used to pull the brake shoes away from the wheels by creating a vacuum in the pipes connected to them. The brake in the driving cab has 3 settings, brake off which forces a vacuum into the pipes and takes the brakes off, brake on which lets air into the pipes and applies the brakes, and brake running which holds the vacuum steady at its current pressure. The brake pressure gauge shows the current pressure in the system, from 0 (on) to 25 (off). Keys: ‘ (apostrophe), ; (semicolon)

Advanced Mode

The brake control in the autocoach is connected to the same pipe system as the

brake in the locomotive but cannot open the brake ejector directly and to leave this

open all the time would waste steam. Therefore using it relies on some

communication with the fireman in the locomotive to create the vacuum to release

the brakes. See below for a full description on how to drive from the autocoach.

P a g e | 38


3. Sander

The sander assists in starting without slipping and also halts slips when ascending

hills covered with leaves or light snow.

Key: X, Shift X

4. Handbrake

A hand operated screw that applies the brakes to the wheels without the need to

release the vacuum in the brake pipes.

Key: /

P a g e | 39


5. Whistle / Gong

The autocoach does not have its own whistle and the whistle cord can only be

connected to the whistle on a locomotive if that locomotive is fitted with a

mechanical connection on the rear of its cab designed to pull the whistle levers

inside.

If the autocoach is not connected to a locomotive with this fitting then a gong

operated by a pedal is used by the driver in the same way a whistle would be to

warn of danger.

Key: Space

P a g e | 40


6. Bell

In an autotrain the bell in the autocoach is your communication device to talk to the

fireman of the locomotive powering the train. You will use it to tell him to release

the brakes and notch up the reverser.

There is a useful plaque on the bell and bell button box summarising the meaning of

the number of bell rings. See below for a full description on how to drive the

autocoach.

Key: B

P a g e | 41


7. Wiper

Above the driving window is a hand operated wiper. This can be used to clear rain,

snow and dirt directly in the driver’s view.

Key: V

The wiper operates in a single sweep for each button press or wiper click. It does not

move continuously as it is hand operated.

P a g e | 42


8. Automatic Train Control

The autocoach is fitted with Automatic Train Control which functions in the same

way as the ATC on the locomotive (see Controls Section 15).

P a g e | 43


9. Ventilation

Although a far cry from a locomotive footplate you can still open the windows and

doors of the autocoach cab for ventilation. Click and drag with the mouse.

P a g e | 44


Driving in Advanced Mode - Autocoach

Advanced Mode ONLY

In simple and standard driving modes the autocoach will allow driving in the same

way as any locomotive in Train Simulator (it must be in a consist with a steam

locomotive to provide power).

In advanced mode you can have the full experience of being separated from the

locomotive, with a limited set of controls and communicating with the fireman in the

locomotive via a series of bell rings.

In the autocoach the usual tasks of notching up (moving the reverser as you gain and

lose speed) and creating the vacuum to release the brakes are performed by the

fireman.

P a g e | 45


Bell sequence and their meanings

These are repeated on a plaque by the bell button, above the driver’s window.

1. Start

a. If stationary or slow the reverser is set to 75%. Brake release remains

enabled if already requested.

b. If moving and over 12mph then reverser is set to 48%, if moving and over

30mph then reverser is set to 22%. Brake release is disabled.

2. Stop

a. If in motion the reverser is set to 75%. Brake release is disabled.

b. If stationary the reverser is set to 0%. Brake release is disabled.

3. Brakes Off

a. Brake release is enabled and the brake vacuum will not hold steady, steam

(and therefore boiler pressure) is used by this until the signal for Start b. or

Stop is sent to the fireman.

Push the bell quickly in succession to tell the fireman what you need him to do.

There will be a delay and then a confirmation of the same number of bells. Wait for

the confirmation before the next request.

P a g e | 46


Driving procedure

Ready to leave

1 bell to get reverser to 75%.

3 bells to release the brake.

Move the brake to the far right to release.

Open the regulator as the brakes release.

Once the brake vacuum is at 25 inches move the brake back to the central position.

When at speed (over 12mph)

1 bell to get the reverser to 48%.

When at speed (over 30mph)

1 bell to get the reverser to 22%.

Slowing for stop

2 bells to set the reverser to 75% for finer control as the destination is approached.

Important: At this point the brake release is not available, so any brake you apply

will remain on until you stop or request another brake release from the fireman

(which if repeated is sure to make him angry!). Therefore be frugal in braking,

measure the distance to stop against your slowing speed and apply the brake

accordingly. Stop, go, stop, go braking is not a part of correct driving on the Great

Western Railway!

When Stopped

2 bells to set the reverser to 0%.

P a g e | 47


Locomotive Numbering

When any Tank Engine is added to a scenario the number will be randomly chosen

from a list of all members of the appropriate class and era selected.

These are preset with the correct configurations for each number as they were

historically outfitted. However if you wish to change any of the components then the

setups are listed below.

GWR 5400, GWR 6400 e.g. 540011YYYYN12YB

1. to 4. 4-digit locomotive number 5. Company logo

1 – Great Western (-1934)

2 – Shirt button (1934-42)

3 – G.W.R. (1942-48)

4 – British Railways in GWR typeface (1948-50) 6. Safety bonnet

1 - Painted

2 - Polished 7. Power disc – Yes or No 8. Whistle shield – Yes or No 9. Bunker steps – Yes or No 10. Top feed – Yes or No

P a g e | 48


11. Side lubricators – Yes or No 12. Front steps

1 – Flanged

2 – Welded 13. Brake hangers

1 – Cast

2 – Twin 14. Auto-fitted – Yes or No 15. Head code – Letter of the head code class (see Appendix), note: lower case for running tender first

GWR 7400 e.g. 740011YYYYN12B

1. to 4. 4-digit locomotive number 5. Company logo



3 – G.W.R. (1942-48)


1 - Painted

2 - Polished 7. Power disc – Yes or No 8. Whistle shield – Yes or No 9. Bunker steps – Yes or No 10. Top feed – Yes or No 11. Side lubricators – Yes or No 12. Front steps

1 – Flanged


1 – Cast

2 – Twin 14. Head code – Letter of the head code class (see Appendix), note: lower case for running tender first

BR 5400, BR 6400 (Black) e.g. 540083C11YYYYN12YB

1. to 4. 4 digit locomotive number 5. to 7. 3 digit shed code

P a g e | 49


8. Company logo

1 – Lion over wheel (1948-56)

2 – Lion holding wheel (1956-) 9. Safety bonnet

1 - Painted


1 – Flanged


1 – Cast

2 – Twin 17. Auto-fitted – Yes or No 18. Head code – Letter of the head code class (see Appendix), note: lower case for running tender first

BR 7400 (Black) e.g. 740083C11YYYYN12B

1. to 4. 4 digit locomotive number 5. to 7. 3 digit shed code 8. Company logo



1 - Painted


1 – Flanged


1 – Cast

2 – Twin 17. Head code – Letter of the head code class (see Appendix), note: lower case for running tender first

P a g e | 50


BR 6400 (Green) e.g. 640083C11YYYYN12YYB




1 - Painted


1 – Flanged


1 – Cast

2 – Twin 17. Auto-fitted – Yes or No 18. Show lining – Yes or No 19. Head code – Letter of the head code class (see Appendix), note: lower case for running tender first

GWR 5700 e.g. 570011YYYY22YNY1Y1Y1YY11H

1. to 4. 4 digit locomotive number 5. Company logo



3 – G.W.R. (1942-48)


1 - Painted

2 - Polished 7. Power disc – Yes or No 8. Whistle shield – Yes or No

P a g e | 51


9. Bunker steps – Yes or No 10. Top feed – Yes or No 11. Front steps

1 – Flanged


1 – Cast

2 – Twin 13. Doors – Yes or No 14. Southern brackets – Yes or No 15. Weather panels – Yes or No 16. Ejector pipes

1 - Inside the frame

2 – Outside the frame 17. Steam heating – Yes or No 18. Tool boxes

0 - None

1 - Left hand side

2 - Right hand side

3 – Both sides 19. Vacuum brakes – Yes or No 20. Chimney

1 - Standard

2 – Spark arrestor

3 – Stove pipe (spark arrestor removed) 21. Speedometer – Yes or No 22. ATC – Yes or No 23. Spare lamps

0 - None

1 - Front

2 – Rear 24. Cab hand rails

0 – Original version (part of cab side sheet)

1 – Later version (mounted to cab side) 25. Head code – Letter of the head code class (see Appendix), note: lower case for

running tender first

GWR 8750 e.g. 875011YYYY22YNY1Y1Y1YY1H

1. to 4. 4 digit locomotive number 5. Company logo



P a g e | 52


3 – G.W.R. (1942-48)


1 - Painted

2 - Polished 7. Power disc – Yes or No 8. Whistle shield – Yes or No 9. Bunker steps – Yes or No 10. Top feed – Yes or No 11. Front steps

1 – Flanged


1 – Cast




0 - None

1 - Left hand side

2 - Right hand side


1 - Standard



0 - None

1 - Front

2 – Rear 24. Head code – Letter of the head code class (see Appendix), note: lower case for


BR 5700 (Black) e.g. 570083C11Y1YY22YNY1Y1Y1NY11NH

P a g e | 53





1 - Painted

2 - Polished 10. Power disc – Yes or No 11. Whistle shield

1 – Fitted

2 - None 12. Bunker steps – Yes or No 13. Top feed – Yes or No 14. Front steps

1 – Flanged


1 – Cast




0 - None

1 - Left hand side

2 - Right hand side


1 - Standard



0 - None

1 - Front



P a g e | 54


1 – Later version (mounted to cab side) 28. Show lining – Yes or No 29. Head code – Letter of the head code class (see Appendix), note: lower case for


BR 8750 (Black) e.g. 875083C11Y1YY22YNY1Y1Y1NY1NH




1 - Painted

2 - Polished 10. Power disc – Yes or No 11. Whistle shield

1 – Fitted

2 - None 12. Bunker steps – Yes or No 13. Top feed – Yes or No 14. Front steps

1 – Flanged


1 – Cast




0 - None

1 - Left hand side

2 - Right hand side


1 - Standard


P a g e | 55



0 - None

1 - Front

2 – Rear 27. Show lining – Yes or No 28. Head code – Letter of the head code class (see Appendix), note: lower case for


LT 5700 e.g. L921YYY12YNY2Y3Y1YN12

1. to 3. 3 digit locomotive number 4. Safety bonnet

1 - Painted

2 - Polished 5. Whistle shield – Yes or No 6. Bunker steps – Yes or No 7. Top feed – Yes or No 8. Front steps

1 – Flanged


1 – Cast




3 - Both 16. Vacuum brakes – Yes or No 17. Chimney

1 - Standard



P a g e | 56


0 - None

1 - Front





NCB 5700 e.g. 775411YY12YY2N1Y1NN1N


1 - Painted


1 – Flanged


1 – Cast

2 – Twin 11. Doors – Yes or No 12. Weather panels – Yes or No 13. Ejector pipes



0 - None

1 - Left hand side

2 - Right hand side


1 - Standard



P a g e | 57


0 - None

1 - Front





NCB 8750 e.g. 979211YY12YY2N2Y1NN0


1 - Painted


1 – Flanged


1 – Cast

2 – Twin 11. Doors – Yes or No 12. Weather panels – Yes or No 13. Ejector pipes



0 - None

1 - Left hand side

2 - Right hand side


1 - Standard



P a g e | 58


0 - None

1 - Front

2 – Rear 21. Head code – Letter of the head code class (see Appendix), note: lower case for


P a g e | 59


Modification Policy

You are free to create modifications for this pack (including but not limited to

reskins, sound updates, “enhancement” packs, etc.) but they must not include any

3D model files, audio samples or scripts – original or modified. If you choose to make

your mods public then they must be provided free of charge. They can be hosted on

a site that asks a nominal membership fee for quicker downloads (e.g. UK Train Sim)

but cannot be sold in any way without the express permission of Victory Works.

If you wish to discuss terms for selling modifications please contact us via email at

[email protected]

To summarise – free mods are fine but must not include model, audio or script files.

If you wish to sell mods then you MUST get permission first.

mailto:[email protected]?subject=GWR%2014xx%20-%20Modification%20Sale%20Request

P a g e | 60


Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the following people for their help during this project:

Dovetail Games for QA testing and publishing

Stuart Galbraith for his advice, ideas and critique

Chris Barnes for his smoke/steam textures

James Green and George Sheridan for their technical advice

P a g e | 61


Appendix: Head Codes

The following are the head code classes that you can set using the scenario

numbering system.

Class A

Express passenger train.

Breakdown van train going to clear the line, or light engine going to assist disabled train.

Empty coaching stock timed at express speed.

Express streamline railcar.

Class B

Ordinary passenger or mixed train.

Branch passenger train.

Breakdown train not going to clear the line.

Rail motor car, auto-train or streamline railcar.

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Class C

Parcels, newspapers, meat, fish, fruit, milk, horse, cattle or perishable train composed entirely of vacuum fitted stock with vacuum pipe connected to the engine.

Express freight, livestock, perishable or ballast. Train pipe with not less than one third of the vehicles vacuum fitted and pipe connected to the engine.

Class D

Express freight, or ballast train conveying a stipulated number of vacuum braked vehicles connected by the vacuum pipe to the engine and authorised to run at a maximum speed of 35 mph.

Empty coaching stock train (not specially authorised to carry "A" head code).

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Class E

Express freight, fish, fruit, meat, cattle or ballast train.

Breakdown train not proceeding to an accident.

Class F

Fast freight conveying through load, all unfitted.

P a g e | 64


Class G

Light engine or light engines coupled.

Engine with not more than two brake vans.

Class H

Freight, mineral or ballast train or empty train carrying through load to destination.

P a g e | 65


Class J

Freight, mineral or ballast train stopping at intermediate stations.

Class K

Branch freight train.

Freight or ballast train or officers special train requiring to stop in section.

Documents

GWR Large Prairies Manual