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Jim Bridger Plant Point of Rocks, Wyoming
Jim Bridger Plant is named for the renowned explorer and mountain man, John “Jim” Bridger. His pioneering spirit is alive today in the way this power facility has responded to its role as a low-cost energy producer, resource manager and environmental steward.
Energy, a natural resource
A massive amount of energy is held by
nature beneath the rugged, beautiful face
of Wyoming: oil, gas, uranium, coal.
That geologic legacy is the foundation of what today is one
of the largest electric generating complexes in the Rocky
Mountain area: the coal-fueled Jim Bridger steam-electric plant.
Sub-bituminous coal stretches out for miles just beneath
the surface of southwestern Wyoming; the product of
forests and swamps changed by time into vast coal seams.
It is the energy locked in that coal that enables this facility
to produce up to 2,119,000 kilowatts of electricity per hour
from four generating units. That electricity serves people
throughout the West. To get the job done requires the talents
of nearly 350 skilled and dedicated Wyoming residents.
People, power and production
Converting coal into electric energy available at the flip
of a switch can be described in just a few words: coal is
burned to produce high-pressure steam that spins large
turbine-generators, which produce electricity. In practice,
this process requires a complex blending of systems.
Four operating units, each with a 2,800-degree furnace,
produce 1,000-degree steam, which turn turbines. At full
load, the four turbines generate enough electricity to light
three cities the size of Salt Lake City. To accomplish this
task takes a well-trained workforce operating as a team
24-hours a day.
Coal, the starting point
The production process begins with the extraction of
coal from mines located just a few miles from the plant.
The coal is crushed and transported by a four-mile-long
conveyor belt from the Bridger Mine to the plant and by
train from the Black Butte Mine. Here, fuel handlers mix
and blend coal from different seams to gain
optimum blend for a clean, efficient fuel.
Once blended, the coal is conveyed inside
the plant. There, pulverizers grind the coal to
a talcum powder consistency. This mixture
fuels the boiler. At full load, all four units will
consume 1,100 tons of coal per hour.
The boiler heats water to produce steam that
is superheated and conducted to the turbine,
driving the electric generator.
Electricity produced leaves the plant on
345,000-volt transmission lines to enter the
regional power grid.
Spent steam is condensed back into water using cooling
towers (from which billow large clouds of white water
vapor, giving the plant one of its most distinctive hallmarks).
The cooled water then returns to the boiler to start the
process all over again. Water for the plant comes from the
Green River through a 50-mile-long pipeline.
Engineered for the environment
At every step of production, the Jim Bridger Plant
exemplifies an emphasis on environmental stewardship. On
the mining side, the surface mines near the plant are subject
to rigorous reclamation. What was grazing land before,
returns to grazing land. The land is restored to original or
better condition. Nesting platforms are installed for hawks.
Natural grass and shrub seed is planted for cattle and
wildlife grazing.
TRANSMISSION LINE
GENERATOREXCITER
MAINTRANSFORMER
COOLING TOWER
CONDENSER
COAL SILO
PULVERIZER
BOILER FEED PUMP
BOTTOM ASH
COLD REHEAT
HO
T R
EHEA
T
STEA
M
AIR PREHEATER
FEEDER
PRIMARY AIR SUPPLYFORCED DRAFT FAN
INDUCED DRAFT FAN
FLY ASH
STACK
COAL FROM MINE
ELECTROSTATICPRECIPITATOR
SCRUBBER
STACK
BOILER
ECONOMIZER
TURBINE
How electricity is made at Jim Bridger Plant
The power production process meets Wyoming’s tough
air and water quality standards.
A by-product of coal burning is f ine fly ash, which
is removed from the stream of hot gasses by use of
electrostatic precipitators. These precipitators trap 99.3
percent of the fly ash, much of which is marketed to the
concrete industry.
Jim Bridger coal is low in sulfur content. Sulfur dioxide,
another by-product of combustion, is removed by scrubbers
from all four units.
In addition, Jim Bridger is constantly improving the
containment of airborne dust through such actions as
paving roads and sealing coal stockpiles. There is also strong
emphasis placed on recycling of materials and seeking new
ways to constructively deal with environmental issues as
they arise.
Jim Bridger at a glance
Sponsoring companies:
PacifiCorp Energy, Idaho Power Company
Generating capacity:
2,119,000 kilowatts per hour in four units
Fuel:
Sub-bituminous coal is delivered to the plant by an overland
conveyor from the Bridger Mine. Coal is also transported by unit
train from the Black Butte Mine.
Coal reserves:
The Jim Bridger field has usable reserves of 140 million tons of
low-sulfur coal.
Plant operating personnel:
350 people are employed at the Jim Bridger Plant.
Chimneys:
Each of the generating units has a chimney 500 feet high.
Water supply:
The water supply necessary to operate the plant is delivered from
the Green River through a 50-mile steel pipeline to a reservoir at
the plant site.
Boilers:
Each of the four boilers is designed to produce 3,980,000 pounds
of steam per hour at a throttle pressure of 2,400 PSI. Each
consumes 275 tons of coal per hour. Per year, on average
8 million tons of coal are used. The boilers are 240 feet tall.
Turbine-generators:
Each of the turbine-generators has a nameplate rating of
555,100 gross kilowatts. The units are 131 feet long and weigh
approximately 1 million pounds each.
Completion dates:
Unit 1: November 1974, capacity currently 535,000 net kilowatts
Unit 2: December 1975, capacity currently 527,000 net kilowatts
Unit 3: September 1976, capacity currently 527,000 net kilowatts
Unit 4: December 1979, capacity currently 530,000 net kilowatts
01/11 PC © 2011 Pacif iCorp
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M O N T A N A
C A L I F O R N I A
W A S H I N G T O N
O R E G O NI D A H O
A R I Z O N AN E W M E X I C O
N E V A D A
U T A H
W Y O M I N G
MARENGO 1MARENGO II
SEVEN MILE HILL II
DUNLAP I
SEVEN MILE HILL
TOPPENISH
YAKIMA
CHEHALIS
SUNNYSIDE DAYTON
WALLA WALLA
CENTRAL POINT
MEDFORDCAVE JUNCTION KLAMATH FALLS
LAKEVIEW
SEASIDE
PORTLAND
ASTORIA
HOOD RIVER
PENDLETON
HERMISTON
ENTERPRISE
LINCOLN CITYDALLAS
INDEPENDENCESTAYTONALBANY
CORVALLIS LEBANON
SWEET HOME
MADRAS
PRINEVILLEREDMOND
BEND
JUNCTION CITY
CRESWELLCOTTAGE GROVE
COOS BAY/NORTH BEND
ROSEBURG
COQUILLE
MYRTLE CREEK
GRANTS PASSROGUE RIVER
EAGLE POINT
MT. SHASTA
YREKACRESCENT CITY
ST. ANTHONY
LAVA HOT SPRINGS
PRESTON
MONTPELIER
MALAD CITY
SHELLEY
RIGBYARCO
WORLAND
BUFFALOCODY
LOVELL
DOUGLAS
GLENROCKROLLING HILLSGLENROCK III
BIG PINEY
PINEDALE
GREEN RIVER LARAMIEROCK SPRINGS
KEMMERER
EVANSTON
RAWLINS
LANDER
CASPERRIVERTON
THERMOPOLIS
SMITHFIELDLAKETOWN
TREMONTON
OGDEN
LAYTON
TOOELE
LAKE SIDE
PARK CITY
SANTAQUIN
MORONI
RICHFIELD
GUNNISON
MOAB
PANGUITCH
BLANDING
IVINSLA VERKIN
CEDAR CITY
CASTLE DALE
MILFORD
DELTA
SALINA
PRICE
VERNALMIDVALE
DRAPERAMERICAN FORKPLEASANT GROVEOREM
SALT LAKE CITY
WEST VALLEY CITY
FOOTE CREEK I
MCFADDEN RIDGE I
HIGH PLAINS
BEAR RIVER PROJECT
KLAMATH RIVER PROJECT
NORTH UMPQUA PROJECT
ROGUE RIVER PROJECT
LEWIS RIVER PROJECT
JIM BRIDGER
WYODAK
NAUGHTON
DAVE JOHNSTON
COLSTRIP
CRAIG HAYDEN
CHOLLA NO. 4
HUNTER
BLUNDELL
GADSBY
HUNTINGTON
CARBON
CURRANTCREEK
LITTLE MOUNTAIN
LEANING JUNIPER 1
GOODNOE HILLS
Rocky Mountain Power and Pacific Powerservice area
Idaho Power Company service area
Thermal plants
Gas-fueled thermal plants
Wind projects
Geothermal plants
Coal plants
Principal communities served
PacifiCorp-owned transmission lines
Transmission access
Other transmission
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SALMON
BOISE
ST. ANTHONY
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Power network
Recreation on the Jim Bridger Reservoir
Generating recreation opportunities with the same
resources we use to generate power is one additional
way we provide for the community.
The recreation opportunities along the Jim Bridger
Reservoir are open year round for day use. Located
approximately 35 miles east of Rock Springs, Wyoming,
our facilities provide river and reservoir fishing, picnicking
and hiking opportunities.
Visit pacificorp.com/recreation for details about recreation
amenities – and any fees – at our recreation areas.
Pacif iCorp is one of the lowest-cost electricity producers in the United States, providing approximately 1.7 million customers
in the West with reliable, eff icient energy. Pacif iCorp operates as Rocky Mountain Power in Utah, Wyoming and Idaho, and
as Pacif ic Power in Oregon, Washington and California. Pacif iCorp’s electric generation, commercial and energy trading, and
mining functions are operated as Pacif iCorp Energy.
For more company information, please visit pacificorp.com and idahopower.com.