nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) m¤ú‡K© cvðv‡Z¨iL¨vZbvgv e¨w³‡`i AwfgZ-cÖ‡dmi W. GgvRDÏxb Avng`Av‡gwiKvi cÖL¨vZ †jLK gvB‡Kj nvU© (Michael Hart) Zvi wjwLZ me©Kv‡ji †miv Ges K…Zx e¨w³‡`i Rxebx I KxwZ© msµvšÍ The 100 eBwU‡Z †j‡Lb ÒBmjv‡gi cÖeZ©K nRiZ gynv¤§`‡K me©Kv‡ji †kªô e¨w³ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq| †Kbbv Zvi g‡Z, wZwbB GKgvÎ e¨w³ whwb agx©q Ges BnRvMwZK Dfq †ÿ‡Î me‡P‡q †ewk mdj| ['Michael Hart had to give him the distinction of being the most influential personality mong the 100 greatest personalities as the was supremely succssful on both the religious and secular levls’]wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i c‡i weª‡U‡bi cÖL¨vZ bvU¨Kvi RR© evb©vW© k (George Bernard Shaw) e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg wek¦vm Kwi, hw` Zuvi g‡Zv e¨w³ AvaywbK we‡k¦i GK”QÎ kvmK n‡Zb Zvn‡j wZwb mgm¨v¸‡jvi mgvavb Ggbfv‡e Avb‡Zb †h wek¦eûj cÖZ¨vwkZ kvwšÍ Ges my‡L f‡i DVZ| BD‡ivc nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i a‡g©i cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| cieZx© kZ‡K mgm¨v mgvavbK‡í GB a‡g©i ¸iæZ¡ Av‡iv A‡bK †ewk Abyf‚Z n‡e|Ó [George Bernard Shaw said following the Second world war to the world community : “I believe that if a man like him were to assume the dictatorship of the modern world, he would succeed in solving the problems in a way that would bring the much needed peace and happiness. Europe is beginning to be enamoured of the creed of Muhammad. In the next centry it may go further in recognizing the utility of that creed in sloving its problems.’]ivm~jyjøvn nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) m¤ú‡K© kª‡×q †bZv gnvZ¥v MvÜx wj‡L‡Qb : ÒAvgvi `„p cÖZxwZ R‡b¥‡Q †h, †mB hy‡M Bmjv‡gi we¯—…wZi Rb¨ Zievwi Kvh©Ki nqwb| my`„p mvij¨, ivm~‡ji AvKl©Yxq e¨w³Z¡, Amxg mvnwmKZv, k¼vnxbZv Ges Avjøvn Zvqvjvi cÖwZ Zuvi cwic~Y© wek¦vm Ges wbR¯^ wgk‡bi cÖwZ mxgvnxb Av¯’vB Zuvi mdjZv `vb K‡i Ges mKj mgm¨vi †gvKvwejvi mvnm cvb wZwb| Gme †ÿ‡Î Zievwii †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv wQj bv| [I become more than ever convinced that it was not the sword that won a place for Islam in those days. It was the rigid simplicity, the utter self-effacement of the prophet, the scrupulous regard for pledges, his intense devotion to his friends and followers and his intrepidity, his fearlessness, his absoulute trust in God and in his own mission. These and not the sword carried everything before them and surmounted every obstacle.]L¨vZbvgv `vk©wbK evUªvÛ© iv‡kj (Bertrand Russell) Zvi The History of Western Philosophy MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÒcÖvPxbKvj †_‡K AvaywbK BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zvi Áv‡bi n¯ÍvšÍiKvix wn‡m‡e gymjgvb‡`i Ae`vb AZ¨šÍ †MŠi‡ev¾¡j| [“The contributions of Mohammedans as transmitter of knowledge from ancient to modern European civilization must not be underrated.”]ievU© weªdë (Robert Briffault) AZ¨šÍ ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡QbÑ ÒLye m¤¢e Avie‡`i Qvov AvaywbK BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zvi Rb¥ n‡Zv bv|Ó [It is highly probable that but for the Arabs modern European civilization would never have arisen at all.”] wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbÑ ÒAvieivB cixÿvg~jK M‡elYv c×wZi wfwË ¯’vcb K‡ib, hv MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi mf¨Zvq AvaywbK weÁv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q|Ó [He farther stressed that the Arabs “laid the foundation of those methods of experimental research which in conjunction with mathematical analysis gave birth to modern science.”]

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Quran and Modern Science MÖ‡š’ W. gwim eyKvBwj (Dr. Maurice Bucaille) wj‡L‡Qb, ÒAvaywbK Kv‡ji c~‡e© Ggb †Kv‡bv MÖš’ gvbyl iPbv K‡ibwb hv Áv‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖvMÖmi I mg‡qi Zzjbvq AMÖMvgx Ges hv KziAv‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbxq n‡Z cv‡i|Ó [“There is no human work prior to modern time that contains statements which were equally in advance of the state of knowledge at the time they appeared and which might be compared to the Quran.”]wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb †h, KziAvb Zuvi Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ Ávb AR©‡bi mnRvZ cÖ‡Yv`bv m„wó K‡i|W. wK_ Gj gyi (Dr. Keith L. Moore) Zvi wjwLZ The Developing Human MÖ‡š’ my¯úófv‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, AweKwkZ åƒY m¤úwK©Z KziAv‡bi evYx †gwW‡Kj weÁv‡bi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© Ges ZvI GK cÖgvY †h, KziAvb n‡jv me©kw³gvb Avjøvn KZ©„K †cÖwiZ ag©MÖš’| (Dr. L. Moore) In his book The Developing Human confirmed clearly that relevant verses of the Holy Quran are complete consistent with medical science which proves without any doubt that Holy Quran is the last and final scripture from Allah Almighty)d«v‡Ýi L¨vZbvgv `vk©wbK W. gwim eyKvBwj (Dr. Maurice Bucaille) Zuvi mywjwLZ MÖš’ KziAvb, evB‡ej Ges weÁvb (Quran, Bible and Science) wj‡L‡Qb, ÒKziAv‡bi AvqvZmg~n hv wee„Z n‡q‡Q Zv AvaywbK weÁv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mvgÄm¨c~Y©, wKš‘ evB‡e‡ji A‡bK e³e¨B A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB ˆeÁvwbK Z‡Ë¡i cwicš’x, †Kbbv evB‡e‡j A‡b‡Ki n¯Í‡ÿc i‡q‡Q| [“That the verses of the Quran in all relevant areas are completely consistent with modern science, where as many of the verses of Bible due to human intervention on so many occasions, do not tally with science and in fact contradict science in many areas.”]m¤cÖwZ 20 Rb L¨vZbvgv weÁvbx Ges M‡elK DVD ‘Quran the ultimate truth’ kxl©K †jLvq eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ÒcweÎ KziAv‡bi AvqvZmg~‡n AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q †h weeiY G‡m‡Q Zv ˆeÁvwbK Avwe®‹v‡ii mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©| [ÒIn recent times 20 eminent scientists and research scholars stated in their widely circulated DVD ÔQuran the ultimate TruthÕ that all the verses of Holy Quran in a number of fields, have been found completely consistent with their scientific discoveries.”]G‡ÿ‡Î GwUI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, ÒAvjøvni wbKU ivm~jyjøvni (mv.) cÖv_©bvi GKvsk _vK‡Zv|Ó Áv‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi †hb cÖe„× Kiv nq (wZwb Áv‡bi A‡š¦l‡Yi Ici AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avjøvni wbKU cÖv_©bvq wZwb Ávb e„w×i Rb¨ †gvbvRvZ Ki‡Zb|)eyLvix (Bukhari and Muslim) I gymwj‡gi GK nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Avjøvni ivm~j (mv.) hLb dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ gmwR‡`i w`‡K Mgb Ki‡Zb ZLb wb‡gœi †`vqvwU wZwb cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †h‡Zb| Ò†n Avjøvn Avgvi AšÍi‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki| Avgvi †Pv‡L Av‡jv `vI| Avgvi Kv‡b Av‡jv `vb Ki| Avgvi Wv‡b, Avgvi ev‡g, Avgvi gv_vi Dc‡i Avgvi mvg‡b I wcQ‡b Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ Ki| Avgvi wkiv-Dcwkivq, Avgvi †ckx, Avgvi i³-gvs‡m Ges AvZ¥v‡K Av‡jvgq K‡i `vI|ÓUgvm KvijvBj (Thomas Carlyle) Zuvi AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq MÖ‡š’ Heroes and Hero Worship Ges The Heroic in History (1840) wj‡L‡Qb, Ò‡hme wg_¨v (hv nq‡Zv fv‡jv D‡Ï‡k¨B) GB gvbylwUi (nRiZ gynv¤§` mv.) Ici ewl©Z n‡q‡Q Zv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ AcgvbRbK| GKRb bxie gnvgvbee whwb we‡k¦i

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m„wóKZ©vi wb‡`©‡k mviv wek¦‡K DÏxß K‡i‡Qb wZwb Gm‡ei †hvM¨ bb|ÓG. Gm. wUªUb (A. S. Tritton) Zuvi wjwLZ Bmjvg (Islam 1951) MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, ÒGK nv‡Z Zievwi Ges Ab¨nv‡Z KziAvbmn †h GKRb gymwjg ˆmwb‡Ki Qwe Zv m‰e©e wg_¨vÓ (The picture of the Muslim soldier advancing with a sword in one hand and the Quran in the other hand is quite false.)wW †jwm I wjqvix (De Lacy O’ Leary) Zuvi wjwLZ MÖ‡š’, (Islam at the Crossroads, London, 1923) wj‡L‡Qb, ÒBwZnv‡mi †Muvov gymwjg‡`i m¤ú‡K© †mB †jvK Kvwnbx †h wek¦gq Qy‡U P‡j‡Qb Ges Zievwii †Rv‡i GKUvi ci GKUv RvwZ‡K c`vbZ K‡i‡Qb Zv AwZ D™¢U Kíbv¸‡jvi GKwU|Ó [“History makes it clear, however that the legend of fanatical Muslims sweeping through the world and forcing Islam at the point of sword upon conquered races is one of the most fantastically absurd myths that historians have every repeated.”]wMeb (Gibbon) Zuvi The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1823 MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÔnRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) ivRKxq RuvKRgK‡K N„Yv Ki‡Zb| Ck¦‡ii †cÖwiZ gnvgvbe cwiev‡ii f„Z¨‡`i mv‡_I KvR Ki‡Zb| wZwb Av¸b R¡vjv‡Zb| †g‡S cwi®‹vi Ki‡Zb| †fwoi `ya †`vnb Ki‡Zb| wb‡Ri RyZv I Kvco-†Pvco wbR nv‡ZB cwi®‹vi Ki‡Zb| GKRb Zcmxi Kvh©µg‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡iI GKRb mvaviY Avie M„nxi g‡Zv wgZvnvwi wQ‡jb|Õ [“The good sense of Muhammad despised the pomp of royalty. The Apostle of God submitted to menial offices of the family; he kindled the fire; swept the floor; milked the ewes; and mended with his own hands his shoes and garments. Disdaining the penance and merit of a hermit, he observed without effort of vanity the abstemious diet of an Arab.”]Edward Gibbon and Simon Oakley Zuv‡`i MÖ‡š’, History of the Saracen Empire, London, 1870 wj‡L‡Qb, ÒnRiZ gynv¤§‡`i (mv.) Rxe‡bi †kªôZg mvdj AwR©Z n‡q‡Q Zuvi ˆbwZK e‡ji Øviv| a‡g©i cÖPvi bq, eis Zuvi a‡g©i w¯’wZkxjZvB mKj‡K wew¯§Z K‡i| g°v Ges g`xbv‡Z †h ü`qMÖvwnZvi Qvc †`Lv hvq, †mB wecø‡ei ev‡iv kZ‡Ki c‡iI fvi‡Z, Avwd«Kvq, Zzi‡¯‹ KziAv‡bi cÖPviK‡`i †mB †cÖiYv cÖvYešÍ _v‡K| gymjgvbiv GKBfv‡e Zv‡`i wek¦vm‡K gvby‡li Kíbv I wek¦vm iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i G‡m‡Qb| Avwg GK Avjøvn‡K wek¦vm Kwi Ges gynv¤§` n‡jb Avjøvni †cÖwiZ ivm~j| GB mnR K_v¸‡jvB Bmjv‡gi RbwcÖqZv e„w× K‡i| Dcv‡m¨i GB †eŠw×K cÖwZK…wZ KL‡bv AacwZZ nqwb| Avjøvni †cÖwiZ cyiæ‡li gh©v`v †Kv‡bv mgq AgvYweK ¸Yvejxi gvb`‡Ê ¶zYœ nqwb| ag© Ges hyw³i wePv‡i Zuvi Dc‡`k I wb‡`©kvejx memgq K…ZÁZvi mv‡_ M„nxZ n‡q‡Q|Ó [“The greatest success of Muhammad’s life was effected by sheer moral force. It is not the propagation but the permanency of his religion that deserves our wonder, the same pure and perfect impression which the engraved in Mecca and Medina is preserved after the revolutions of twelve centuries by the Indian, the African and the Turkish proselytes of the Quran... The Mahomedans have uniformly withstood the temptation of readucing the object of their faith and devotion to a level with the senses and imagination of man. ÔI believe in One God and Mahomed the apostle of God is the simple and invariable profession of Islam. The intellectual image of the Deity has never been degraded by any visible idol; the honors of the prophet have never transgressed the measure of human virtue, his living precepts have restrained the gratitude of his disciples within the bounds of reason and religion.’]

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Reverend Bosworth Smith KZ©„K wjwLZ Muhammad and Muhammadanism, London 1974 MÖ‡š’ wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, ÒwZwb (gynv¤§` (mv.) wQ‡jb ivóªcÖavb Ges Pv‡P©iI cÖavb GKB mv‡_| wZwb GKB mv‡_ wQ‡jb Caesar Ges †cvc| wZwb †cvc wQ‡jb, wKš‘ †cv‡ci `vw¤¢KZv e¨ZxZ| wZwb Caesar wQ‡jb wKš‘ Zvi weivU ˆmb¨ evwnbx wQj bv, wQj bv †Kv‡bv cywjk evwnbx, GgbwK Zvi wQj bv †Kv‡bv †`niÿxI| Zvi †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó Avw_©K e¨e¯’vI wQj bv| KL‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` Ck¦i KZ©„K cÖ`Ë ÿgZvq kvmb K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wZwb n‡jb gynv¤§` (mv.), †Kbbv Zuvi wQj DwjøwLZ evwnbx¸‡jv e¨ZxZ mKj ÿgZv| wZwb ÿgZv‡K mym¾xZKi‡Y wek¦vm Ki‡Zb bv| Zuvi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi mvij¨ wQj cÖev`¯^iƒc Ges Zuvi miKvwi RxebI wQj †Zgwb mnR I mij| †Kv_vI wQj bv inm¨RbK †Kv‡bv wKQy| nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i Rxeb BwZnvmI AZ¨šÍ ¯^”Q|Ó [“Head of the state as well as the Church, he was Caesar and Pope in one, but the was Pope without the Pope’s pretensions, and Casar without the legions of Caesar, without a standing army, without a police force, without a body guard, without a fixed revenue. It ever a man ruled by divine right, it was Muhammad, for he had all the powers without their supports. He cared not for the dressings of power. The simplicity of his private life was in keeping with his public life. In Muhammedanism everything is different here.”]Edward Montet Zuvi La Propagande Chretienne, Paris, 1890 MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÒBmjvg Ggb GK ag© hv g~jZ hyw³wfwËK| nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i (mv.) wkÿv Ges KziAv‡bi `k©b cÖavbZ Ck¦‡ii GKZ¡ cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi ga¨ i‡q‡Q Ggb GK ai‡bi ivRKxqZv I gwngv, Ggb GK ai‡bi wbg©jZv hv Bmjv‡gi evB‡i †g‡j bv|Ó [“Islam is a religion that is essentially rationalistic... The teachings of the prophet, the Quran has invariably kept its place as the fundamental starting point and the dogma of the unity of God has always proclaimed there in with a grandeur, a majesty, and invariable purity and with a note of conviction, which it is hard to find supassed outside the pale of Islam.”]Sir George Bernard Shaw “The Genuine Islam” Vol I, No. 8, 1938 Zuvi GB cÖe‡Ü wj‡L‡Qb, Ò†Kvb a‡g©i hw` Bsj¨vÛ, bv BD‡ivc, cieZx© kZ‡K ivRZ¡ Kivi my‡hvM N‡U Zvn‡j Zv n‡e Bmjv‡gi| Avwg me mg‡q gynv¤§‡`i (mv.) ag© m¤ú‡K© AZ¨šÍ DuPz aviYv †cvlY K‡iwQ Bmjv‡gi we¯§qKi Rxebx kw³i Rb¨| GB GKwU ag© hvi, Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, cwiewZ©Z ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi ÿgZv i‡q‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi Rb¨ Gi Av‡e`b i‡q‡Q| Avwg GB we¯§qKi gvbylwU m¤ú‡K© Abykxjb K‡iwQ Ges Avgvi g‡Z wZwb hxïwLªói we‡ivax †Zv bb, eis Zuv‡K ejv †h‡Z cv‡i gvbeRvwZi ÎvZv| [If any religion had the chance of ruling over England, nay Europe within the next hundred years, it could be Islam. I have always held the religion of Muhammad in high estimation because of its wonderful vitality. It is the only religion which appears to me to possess that assimilating capacity to the changing phase of existence which can make itself appeal to every age. I have studied him the wonderful man and in my opinion far from being an anti-Christ he must be called the Savior of Humanity.”]Dr. William Draper in History of Intellectual Development of Europe e‡j‡Qb, ÒRvw÷wbqv‡ii g„Zz¨i 4 eQi c‡i Avi‡ei g°v kn‡i Ggb e¨w³ Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib, whwb mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Ici me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡ib| eû mvgªv‡R¨i agx©q †bZv, GgbwK mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi GK-Z…Zxqvs‡ki cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡bi c_ cÖ`k©K wn‡m‡e Ck¦‡ii †cÖwiZ `~ZB Zuvi h_v_©

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cwiPq|Ó [“Four years after the death of Justinian, AD 569, was born in Mecca, in Arabia, the man who, of all men, has exercised the greatest infuluence upon human race. To be religious head of many empires, to guide the daily life of one-third of the human race, may perhaps justify the title of a messenger of God.”]Arthur Glyn Leonard KZ©„K wjwLZ Islam : Her moral and Spiritual Values MÖ‡š’ wZwb e‡jb, ÒGwU wQj gynv¤§‡`i cÖwZfv, hv Bmjv‡gi AvZ¥vi ¯ú‡k©mgMÖ Avie‡K wngvj‡qi D”PZvq Dc¯’vcb K‡i| Z›`ªv”Qbœ Ges †Mv·Mvôxi ؇›`e ¯’wei Avie f‚wg RvZxq HK¨ cÖwZôvi GKZ¡ev‡`i cÖfve, mijZv, mshg Ges cweÎZv| gnvbexi wek¦vm Ges GKZ¡ev` AšÍwbô n‡q Avi‡ei RbM‡Yi bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv Ges eyw×e„wËK †ÿ‡Î De©i n‡q m¤ú~Y© bZzb RbMc‡` iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|Ó [“It was the genius of Muhammad, the spirit that he breathed into the Arabs through the soul of Islam that exalted them. That raised them out of the lethargy and low level of tribal stagnation up to the high watermark of national unity and empire. It was in the sublimity of Muhammad’s deism, the simplicity, the soberiety and purity; it inculcated the fidlity of its founder to his own tenets, that acted on their moral and intellectual fiber with all the magnetism of true inspiration.”]Philip K. Hitti Zuvi History of the Arabs MÖ‡š’ †j‡Lb, Zuvi RxebKv‡jB nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Ggb GKwU f‚L‡Ê, hv wQj wbQK GKwU †fŠ‡MvwjK GjvKv, m„wó K‡ib GKwU RvwZ hv we¯—…Z A‡j wLªóxq Ges Bûw`‡`i civ¯Í K‡i AwZ Aí mg‡q mgMÖ mf¨ `ywbqvi my›`i GjvKvq mvgªvR¨iƒ‡c we¯—…Z nq| [Within a brief span of mortal life, Muhammad called forth material, a nation, never welded before, in a country that was hitherto but a geographical expression he established a religion which in vast areas suppressed Chriastianity and Judaism, and laid the basis of an empire that was soon to embrace withon its far flung boundaries the fairest provinces of the then civilized world.”] KziAvb kwid Abyev‡`i f‚wgKvq Rodwell wj‡L‡Qb, ÒnRiZ gynv¤§‡`i (mv.) Rxebx kw³ wQj we¯§qKi| m„wóKZ©v Ges A`„k¨ we‡k¦i cÖwZ Zuvi Mfxi wek¦vm wQj AZ¨šÍ `„p| Zuv‡K memgq wPwýZ Kiv n‡e Ggb GK e¨w³ wn‡m‡e hvi wQj mnKgx©‡`i Ici wek¦vm, ˆbwZKZv Ges mgMÖ BnKvjxb Rxe‡bi Ici Mfxi Av¯’v hv cÖK…Z gnvgvbe‡`i g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq Ges ag© cÖPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î hvi D‡`¨vM wQj AZzjbxq|Ó [Muhammad’s career is a wonderful instance of the force and life that resides in him who possesses and intense faith in God and in the unseen world. He will always be regarded as one of those who had that influence over the faith, morals and whole earthly life of their fellowmen, which none but a relly great man ever did, or can exercise, and whose efforts, to propogate a great verity will prosper.]W. Montgomery Watt Zuvi Muhammad at Mecca, Oxford, 1953 MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÒZuvi wek¦v‡mi Rb¨ wbh©vZb mn¨ Kivi gvbwmKZv, hviv Zuv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Zb Zuv‡`i AZ¨šÍ DbœZ PwiÎ Ges Zuv‡K †bZv wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi Kivi `„pZv Ges Zuvi P~ovšÍ AR©bÑ me wKQyB Zuvi †gŠwjK PvwiwÎK ï×Zvi wb‡`©kK| GUv Aek¨ mZ¨ †h, gynv¤§`‡K cvðv‡Z¨ †hfv‡e fyj †evSv n‡q‡Q BwZnv‡mi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gnr e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î †Zgb nqwb| GB †cÖÿvc‡U Avgv‡`i DwPZ gynv¤§‡`i †gŠwjK mZZv Ges jÿ¨ AR©‡bi GKvMÖZv ¯^xKvi Kiv AwZ Riæwi Ges AZx‡Zi åvwšÍ¸‡jv mwi‡q †djv Riæwi|Ó [“His readiness to undergo persecution for his belief, the high moral character of the men who believed in him and looked up to him as a leader, and the greatness of his ultimate achievement all argue his fundamental integrity. Moreover, none of the great figures of

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history is so poorly appreciated in the West as Muhammad. If we are to understand him at all we are to correct the errors we have inherited form the past.”]D. G. Hogarth Zuvi Arabia MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÒAZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †nvK Avi nvév welq †nvK, Zuvi (nRiZ gynv¤§‡`i) ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©µg GK ai‡bi wbq‡g cwiYZ n‡qwQj hv mÁZfv‡e †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl AbymiY K‡i _v‡K cÖ‡Z¨K w`b| gvbeRvwZi †Kv‡bv As‡ki ¯^xK…Z cwic~Y© gvby‡li Kvh©µg‡K Ggb wbLyuZfv‡e AbyKiY †KD †Kv_vI K‡ib bv| wLªóvb a‡g©i cÖeZ©‡Ki Kvh©µgI mvaviY gvby‡li Rxeb‡K Ggbfv‡e cÖfvwZ K‡iwb| ZvQvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv a‡g©i cÖeZ©K Ges Avjøvni †cÖwiZ cyiæ‡li g‡Zv kª×v AR©b K‡ibwb|Ó [“Serious or trivial his daily behaviour has instituted a canon which millions observe this day with conscious memory. No one regarded by any section of the human race as Perfect Man has ever been imitated so minutely. The conduct of the founder of Christianity has not governed the ordinary life of his followers. Moreover, no founder of a religion has left on so solitary an eminence as the Muslim Apostle.”]K. S. Rama Krisna Rao Zuvi Muhammad : The Prophet of Islam MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÒGB †QvÆ †jLvwU Avgvi Rb¨ †jLv mnR n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv †mB weK…Z BwZnvm Avgv‡`i Avi co‡Z nq bv Ges Bmjv‡gi AmZ¨ BwZnvm c‡o Avgv‡`i cÖPzi mgq bó Ki‡Z nq bv| GLb †Kv‡bv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gn‡j Bmjvg Ges Zievwi ZË¡ Dc¯’vwcZ nq bv| Bmjvg‡i GB bxwZ †h, a‡g© †Kv‡bv eva¨evaKZv †bB Zv me©Rbwew`Z|Ó [“My problem to write this monograph is easier, because we are not generally fed now on that (distorted) kind of history and much time need not be spent on pointing out our misrepresentations of Islam. The theory of Islam and sword, for instance, is not heard now in any quarter worth the name. The principle of Islam that There is no compulsion in religionÕ is well known.”]James Michener wjwLZ ÔThe Misundertood Religion, Reader’s Digest, May 1955 msL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒBwZnv‡m Bmjv‡gi g‡Zv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag© GZ `ªæZ we¯Ívi jvf K‡iwb| cvðvZ¨ ZvB wek¦vm K‡i‡Q †h, Bmjvg we¯—…wZ N‡U‡Q Zievwii Øviv| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv AvaywbK †jLK GB ZË¡ Avi wek¦vm K‡i bv Ges cweÎ KziAvb I we‡e‡Ki ¯^vaxbZvq †h wek¦vmx Zvi cÖPzi cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| Ab¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ag© cÖPvi‡Ki g‡Zv gynv¤§` (mv.) Avjøvni evYx cÖPv‡i AZ¨šÍ jvRyK wQ‡jb| †d‡ikZv Zuv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb : ÒcoÕ| hZUzKz Avgiv Rvwb, gynv¤§` (mv.) wjL‡Z I co‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv| wZwb Ck¦i cÖ`Ë kÖæZwjwc †Rv‡i †Rv‡i Ab¨‡`i Rvbv‡Zb Ges c„w_exi e„nËi As‡k ZvB wecøe m„wó K‡i| Zuvi g~jK_v wQj| ÔCk¦i ev Avjøvn GK|ÕÕ [“No other religion in history spread so rapidly as Islam. The West has widely believed that this surge of religion was made possible by the sword. But no modern scholar accept this idea, and the Quran is explicit in the support of the freedom of Consience. Like almost every major prophet before him, Muhammad fought shy of serving as the transmitter of God’s word sensing his own inadequacy. But the Angel commanded ‘Read’. So far as we know Muhammad was unable to read and write, but he began to dictate those inspired words which would soon revolutionize a large segment of the earth. There is one God.”]Washington Irving Zuvi wjwLZ Mahomed and His Succesors MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÒwZwb wQ‡jb AvZ¥wbqwš¿Z, cvbvnv‡i AZ¨šÍ mshgx Ges †ivRv ivLvi †ÿ‡Î AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvi| †cvkvK-cwi”Q‡` wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ mvaviY| e¨w³MZ e¨envi I AvPvi-AvPi‡Y wZwb wQ‡jb mr| eÜz-evÜe Ges cwiwPZ, ÿgZvevb I wbt¯^, abx-`wi`ª wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡jB Zuvi wbKU †_‡K mgvb m¤§vbRbK

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e¨envi †c‡Zb| hy× †ÿ‡Î weR‡q Zuvi g‡a¨ †`Lv †hZ bv †Kv‡bv An¼vi, †Kbbv Hme hy×I msNwUZ n‡Zv b¨vq cÖwZôvi Rb¨| m‡e©v”P ÿgZv cÖ‡qv‡Mi mgqI wZwb mij I mnRfv‡e Rxebhvcb Ki‡Zb| hw` wZwb me©Rbxb mvgªvR¨ Kvgbv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j Zv n‡Zv wek¦v‡mi mvgªvR¨|Ó [“He was sober and abstemious in his diet and a rigorous observer of fasts. He indulged in no magnificence of apparel, the ostentation of a petty mind; neither was his simplicity in dress affected but a result of real disregard for distinction form so trivial a source.In his prvivate dealings he was just. He treated friends and strangers, the rich and poor, the powerful and weak, with equity, and was beloved by the common people for the affability with which he received them and listened to their complaint.His military triumphs awakened no Pride nor vain glory, as he woald have done had they been effected for selfish purposes. If he aimed at a universal dominion, it was the dominion of faith.”]Alphonse de Lamartine Zuvi Historie de la Turquie, Paris, 1854 MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÒB”QvK…Z †nvK A_ev †nvK Awb”QvK…Z KL‡bv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Ggb gnËg jÿ¨ w¯’i K‡i AMÖmi nbwb, †Kbbv GB jÿ¨ wQj AwZgvbexq : gvbyl Ges Zvi m„wóKZ©vi g‡a¨ wKQy Kzms¯‹vi‡K `~i K‡i Ck¦i‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avbv Ges gvbyl‡K Ck¦‡ii wbK‡U wb‡q hvIqv| RvMwZK Ges weK…Z †cŠËwjKZvi wek„•Ljvi g‡a¨ hyw³ev`x Ges ¯^Mx©q fvebvi †hvMm~Î ¯’vcb Kiv| KL‡bv †Kv‡bv gvbyl Ggb wekvj Kv‡R nvZ †`bwb G‡Zv ¯^í g~jab wb‡q| †Kbbv gynv¤§‡`i (mv.) Ggb Kv‡Ri cwiKíbv Ges ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ wZwb Ges giæf‚wgi GK cÖv‡šÍ wKQy msL¨K wek¦¯Í e¨w³ Qvov †KD wQ‡jb bv| P~ovšÍ ch©v‡q KL‡bv †Kv‡bv gvbyl we‡k¦ GZ eo Ges ¯’vqx wecøe NUv‡ZI mÿg nbwb| †Kbbv `yBkÕ eQ‡ii wKQy Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ a‡g© Bmjvg Ges evûe‡j mgMÖ Avie †`k Gi AvIZvq Av‡m Ges Avjøvni bv‡g wewRZ nq cvim¨, †Lvivmvb, fviZ, wmwiqv, BwRÞ, Avwewmwbqv, DËi Avwd«Kv, †¯úb Ges M‡ji wKQy Ask| hw` jÿ¨ wekvjZ¡, gva¨‡gi ¯^íZv Ges we¯§qKi dj GB wZ‡bi gvb`‡Ê †Kv‡bv cÖwZfvevb gvby‡li wePvi Kiv nq, Zvn‡j gynv¤§‡`i mv‡_ †Kv‡bv weivU gvby‡li Zzjbv nq bv|Ó [“Never has a man set for himself Voluntarily or involuntarily, a more sublime aim, since this aim was super human; to subvert superstitions which had been imposed between his creators, to render God unto man and man unto God; to restore the rational and sacred idea of divinty amidst the chaos of the material and disfigure gods of idolatry then cxisting. Never has a man underatken a work so far beyond human power with so feeble means for he (Muhammad) had in the conception as weel as in the wxecution of such a great design, no other instrument than himself and no other aid except a handful of men living in a corner of the desert. Fimally, never has a man accomplished such a hung and lasting revoliution in the world, because in less than two centuries after its appearance, Islam, in faith and in arms, reigned over the whole of Arabia, and conquered, in Gud’s name, persia khorasan, Tranaoxania, Western India, Syria, Egypt, Abyasinia, All the khown continent of Northern Africa, namerous island of the Mediterranean sea, spain and parts of Gaul.”]

Kj¨vYg~jK mgvR cÖwZôvq

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gnvbex (mv.)-cÖ‡dmi †Zvûi Avng` wnjvjx

GKwU Kj¨vYg~jK mgvR ej‡Z Ggb GKwU mgvR‡K †evSvq, †hLvbKvi Awaevmxiv c~Y© wbivcËv mnKv‡i mKj AwaKvi †fvM K‡i A_©vr ag©-eY©-fvlv-wj½ mKj †f`v‡f` D‡cÿv K‡i gvbyl wn‡m‡e mK‡j mggh©v`v I AwaKvi †fvM K‡i, `ye©‡ji Ici me‡ji, bvixi Ici cyiæ‡li, Aax‡bi Ici KZ©„Z¡kx‡ji mKj cÖKvi AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb, †kvlY I eÂbvgy³ GKwU mgv‡Ri wPÎB Avgv‡`i gvbmc‡U †f‡m I‡V| cÖkœ n‡”QÑ gvbyl wK KL‡bvB Giƒc mgvR cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Q? gvby‡li cÖwZ gvby‡li Ryjyg-wbh©vZ‡bi Amnbxq Kvwnbx‡Z BwZnv‡mi cvZv¸‡jv c~Y©| my`~i AZxZ †_‡K mf¨Zvi cÖwZwU Aa¨vq gvby‡li cÖwZ †kvlY-eÂbv, AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZ‡bi †jvgnl©K NUbvq cwic~Y© Ges eZ©gv‡biI Zv Ae¨vnZ| e¨wZµg ïay gvbeZvi eÜz gynv¤§` (mv.) I mvnvex‡`i (†Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb) Ges Zuv‡`i AbymiYKvix kvmKeM© I AZxZ hy‡Mi Avjøvncv‡Ki g‡bvbxZ (Avw¤^qv‡q †Kivg) e¨w³e‡M©i kvmbvgj| eZ©gvb cÖe‡Ü GKwU Kj¨vYg~jK mgvR cÖwZôvq gnvbex (mv.)-Gi Kvh©µg e¨vL¨v Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q|ivm~j (mv.)-Gi AvMgbKvj wQj me‡P‡q AÜKviv”Qbœ| gvbyl Zvi AwaKvi nvwi‡q gvby‡li †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ n‡qwQj| Ggb †Kv‡bv AcKg© †bB, hv †m mgv‡R Pvjy wQj bv| Pzwi-WvKvwZ, nZ¨v-ivnvRvwb, wQbZvB, whbv-e¨wfPv‡ii GK mqjve e‡q P‡jwQj| Ggb wK Avjøvncv‡Ki †miv m„wó gvbyl nv‡U-evRv‡i †Kbv-†ePv n‡q‡Q| bvix RvwZi Ae¯’v wQj eo KiæY| Kb¨vmšÍvb Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡j wcZv Acgvb †eva Ki‡Zv Ges A‡bK mgq RxešÍ Kei w`Z| Ggwb GKwU cwi‡e‡k Avgv‡`i wcÖqZg bex gynv¤§` (mv.)-†K AvjøvncvK †cÖiY K‡ib| BwZnvm mvÿ¨ †`q- †mB ee©i mgvRUv‡K wZwb BwZnv‡mi Pig mf¨ mgv‡R cwiYZ K‡ib| GKB †`k-gvwU-AvenvIqv-Rjevqy‡Z cÖwZcvwjZ c~‡e©Kvi WvKvZ-Lywbiv gvby‡li Rxeb I m¤ú‡`i cvnviv`vi Ges bvixi B¾Z jyÉbKvixiv bvixi B¾Z I m¤§v‡bi †ndvRZKvix n‡q hvb| K_vq K_vq hviv A¯¿ †ei K‡i gvby‡li Lyb Siv‡Zv, ZvivB AcÖ‡qvR‡b Mv‡Qi GKwU cvZv †Quov‡K I Kó w`‡q GKwU cï R‡en Kiv‡K Aciva g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡K| c„w_ex‡Z GB cÖ_g gvbyl gyw³i ¯^v` Abyfe K‡i| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi ¯^cœmva (†mw`b †ewk `~‡i bq, †hw`b GKRb †lvokx my›`ix hyeZx ¯^Y©vj¼vimn mvbv †_‡K nvRivgvIZ GKvKx †nu‡U hv‡e-Avjøvn Qvov Avi KvD‡K †m fq Ki‡e bv) c~iY nq| †bZ…‡Z¡i cwieZ©‡bi d‡jB g~jZ GUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| mgv‡Ri KZ©„Z¡ I †bZ…Z¡ Avey †R‡nj I Avey jvnve‡`i g‡Zv cvwcô, Rv‡jg I †Lv`v‡`ªvnx‡`i nvZ †_‡K bex gynv¤§` (mv.) I Zuvi m½x-mv_x‡`i nv‡Z wd‡i Avmvq mgv‡Ri G cwieZ©b| mgv‡R Amr I †Lv`vwegyL †bZ…Z¡‡K cÖwZwôZ †i‡L wbQK IqvR-bwmq‡Zi gva¨‡g †h mgv‡Ri cwieZ©b m¤¢e bq, Zvi eo cÖgvY Avjøvncv‡Ki wKZve I bex-ivm~j‡`i Rxeb-BwZnvm| KziAvb mvÿ¨ †`q †h, hZ bex-ivm~j‡KB AvjøvncvK †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i mevB‡K GKB `vwqZ¡ w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb-Øxb Kv‡qg Ki, A_©vr Amr I †Lv`vwegyL †bZ…Z¡‡K cwieZ©b K‡i †Lv`vgyLx †bZ…Z¡ Kv‡qg Ki Ges G cÖ‡Póvq mKj bex-ivm~j‡`i mv‡_ mgmvgwqK ivRv-ev`kvn I Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x †Mvôxi †gvKvwejv n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mv‡_I GKB AvPiY jÿYxq Ges mgvR cwieZ©‡bi c×wZI mevi GKB wQj, A_©vr `vIqvZ cÖ`vb, Zv‡`i msMwVZ I

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cwiïw×KiY Ges MYwfwË M‡o †Zvjv| mgv‡Ri †bZ…Z¡ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb †Kv‡bv euvKv c_ MÖnY K‡ibwb| Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ cÖ`vb †_‡K m‡i G‡m mgv‡Ri †bZ…Z¡ MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ ivm~j (mv.)-Gi wbKU Avi‡ei Kv‡di-gykwiK‡`i cÖ¯Íve wQj| wKš‘ wZwb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib ev cÖPwjZ cš’vq Av‡›`vjb K‡i †hgbÑ abxi weiæ‡× `wi`ª‡K, cyiæ‡li weiæ‡× bvix‡K, cÖfzi weiæ‡× `vm‡K Dw¯‹‡q w`‡q ev mgv‡Ri †Kv‡bv mgm¨v‡K Bmy¨ evwb‡q ev wb‡R †Kv‡bv Bmy¨ m„wó K‡i Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri KZ©„Z¡ MÖn‡Yi †Póv K‡ibwb| eis mgv‡Ri nvRv‡iv mgm¨v †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q gvbyl‡K D`vË K‡É AvnŸvb Rvbvb, Ô†n `ywbqvi gvbyl! †Zvgiv mevB wg‡j ejÑ Avjøvn Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB, Zvn‡jB †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡eÕ| Zv‡`i AwZ †Pbv-Rvbv my›`i I cweÎ gvbylwUi gy‡Li G cweÎ K_vwU Zviv ei`vkZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi gyLwbtm„Z G cweÎ evK¨wU ïay GKwU ag©xq evK¨B wQj bv, eis GUv wQj mgvR cwieZ©‡bi GK wecøevZ¥K †NvlYv| hviv wb‡R‡`i gbMov AvBb-Kvby‡bi wfwˇZ mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡K wb‡R‡`i †Mvjv‡g cwiYZ K‡i †i‡LwQj Zviv G evYxi †fZi wb‡R‡`i wec` Abyfe Ki‡jv| ivm~j (mv.) my`xN© Pwjøk eQi Zuvi mgv‡R Rxebhvcb K‡i‡Qb| AZ¨šÍ wb®‹jyl Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix gvbylwU Zuvi RvwZi wbKU n‡Z Avj-Avwgb I Avm-mvw`K Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ n‡qwQ‡jb| A_P Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ `v‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi wbKUZg AvZ¥xq-¯^Rbmn †m mgv‡Ri †jvK‡`i KvQ †_‡K wZwb cÖPÊ we‡ivwaZvi m¤§yLxb nb| Avj KziAvb mvÿx mg¯Í Avw¤^qv‡q wKivg‡`i Rxe‡bI GKB ai‡bi AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb †`Lv w`‡qwQj| AvRI hviv Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡Z Pvb Ges Gi wfwˇZ GKwU mgvR M‡o Zzj‡Z Pvb Zv‡`i Aek¨B evwZj e¨e¯’vi aviK-evnK‡`i we‡ivwaZv †gvKvwejv K‡iB AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (mv.) I Zuvi m½x-mv_x‡`i Ges we‡ivwaZvKvix‡`i wbKU ivm~j (mv.)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ ¯úó wQj| wZwb Zuvi RvwZ‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avgvi `vIqvZ Keyj K‡iv, Zvn‡j †MvUv Avi‡ei KZ…©Z¡ †Zvgv‡`i nv‡Z P‡j Avm‡e Ges mgMÖ Abvie †Zvgv‡`i ek¨Zv ¯^xKvi Ki‡e|Õ Avi‡ei Kvwdi-gykwiKiv ¯úó Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj †h, ivm~j (mv.)-Gi `vIqvZ‡K hw` cÖwZnZ Kiv bv hvq, Z‡e mgv‡R Zv‡`i KZ…©Z¡ †kl n‡q hv‡e| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ wQj mgvR‡K Amr I †Lv`v‡`ªvnx †bZ…Z¡ †_‡K gy³ K‡i mr †bZ…‡Z¡i Aaxb wb‡q Avmv hv Avjøvncv‡Ki fvlvq ejv hvq-ÔwZwb Zuvi Avcb ivm~j‡K †n`vqvZ I mZ¨ Øxbmn †cÖiY K‡ib, hv‡Z mKj Øx‡bi Ici G‡K weRqx I cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡ib hw`I wkiKev`xMY †gv‡UB ei`vkZ Ki‡e bv|Õ Øx‡bi weRqx nIqv A_© evwZjcš’x‡`i †gvKvwejvq nKcš’x‡`i Rqjvf Kiv| g~jZ ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mKj Kg©cÖ‡Póv G j‡ÿ¨B wb‡qvwRZ wQj| GRb¨ Avjøvncv‡Ki †n`vqvZ Abymv‡i wZwb †h Kg©cš’v MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Zv n‡jv `vIqvZ cÖ`vb I `vIqv‡Z hviv mvov †`b Zv‡`i msMwVZ I cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Dchy³ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv| gvbyl fv‡jv wKQz Avkv wb‡q RxebevwR †i‡L †bZ…‡Z¡i cwieZ©b mva‡bi Rb¨ †Póv K‡i, wKš‘ Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq djvd‡ji †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| ZvInx`, †imvjvZ I Av‡Liv‡Zi wek¦v‡mi wfwˇZ †h gvbe‡Mvôx M‡o I‡V mgv‡Ri †bZ…Z¡ Zv‡`i nv‡Z Avm‡jB †Kej Kj¨vYg~jK mgvR cÖwZôv m¤¢e| Giƒc wek¦vmx‡`i GK RvgvZ M‡o IVvq bex Kwig (mv.)-Gi c‡ÿ GKwU Kj¨vYg~jK mgvR wek¦evmx‡K Dcnvi †`qv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| Avi evwZ‡ji we‡ivwaZvi ga¨ w`‡q GK Pig AwMœcixÿvi gva¨‡gB †Kej Giƒc GKwU RvgvZ M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e| evwZ‡ji we‡ivaxZvi

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ga¨ w`‡q Av`‡k©i cÖwZ †h GKvMÖZv, wbôv Ges ˆah© I mnbkxjZvi g‡bvfve m„wó nq Zv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q m¤¢e bq| ZvB Pig wg_¨vPvi I wbôzi AvPi‡Yi Reve DËg AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g †`qvi ZvwM` Av‡m Avjøvn Zvqvjvi cÿ †_‡K| mxgvnxb AZ¨vPvi GgbwK mv_x‡`i (nvwiQ Beby Avwe nvjvn (iv.), Bqvwmi (iv.) cÖgyL) kvnv`Z ei‡Yi ciI cvëv e¨e¯’v bq eis Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K wb‡`©k G‡jv ÔKzd&dz AvBw`qvKzgÕ (nvZ ¸wU‡q ivL) A_©vr A¯¿ e¨envi K‡iv bv| g`xbvq Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi ciB †Kej Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K A‡¯¿i †gvKvwejvq A¯¿ e¨env‡ii AbygwZ A_©vr mk¯¿ jovB-Gi wb‡`©k Av‡m| GUvB wQj ivm~j (mv.) cÖewZ©Z Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi ¯^vfvweK c×wZ| g°vf~wg‡Z `xN© †Zi eQi `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri ci cÖvq cÖwZwU †MvÎ †_‡K A‡cÿvK…Z DbœZ Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix e¨w³eM© ivm~j (mv.)-Gi `vIqv‡Z mvov †`b| †bZ…e„‡›`i cÖPÊ we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y g°vi mvaviY RbM‡Yi Bmjv‡gi c‡ÿ Avmv m¤¢e nqwb| Aciw`‡K g`xbvi RbMY ivm~j (mv.)-Gi `vIqvZ Keyj K‡i Zuv‡K g`xbvq MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡q c‡owQj| †m gyn~‡Z© ivm~j (mv.)-†K AvjøvncvK Zuvi mvwbœ‡a¨ †W‡K wb‡q 5 Iqv³ bvgvR diRmn GKwU Bmjvgx mgvR M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ 14wU g~jbxwZ `vb K‡ib Ges Zuvi cÿ †_‡K †`vqv wkwL‡q †`qv nq-Ô†n Avgvi c‡ivqviw`Mvi! Avgv‡K †hLv‡bB Zzwg wb‡q hvI mZ¨Zvi mv‡_ wb‡q hvI Ges †hLvb †_‡KB †ei K‡iv mZ¨Zvi mv‡_ †ei K‡iv Ges †Zvgvi cÿ †_‡K GKwU mve©‡fŠg kw³‡K Avgvi mvnvh¨Kvix evwb‡q `vI|Õ Avi †NvlYv K‡i `vI- ÔmZ¨ G‡m †M‡Q Ges evwZj wbg©~j n‡q †M‡Q, evwZ‡ji †Zv wejyß neviB K_v|Õ- m~iv ewb BmivCj : 80-81| A_©vr Zzwg wb‡RB Avgv‡K KZ…©Z¡ `vb K‡iv A_ev †Kv‡bv ivóªÿgZv‡K Avgvi mnvh¨Kvix evwb‡q `vI, hv‡Z Zvi ÿgZv e¨envi K‡i `ywbqvi weK…Z Rxebe¨e¯’vi cwieZ©b mvab Ki‡Z cvwi, AkøxjZv I cv‡ci mqjve iæ‡L w`‡Z cvwi Ges †Zvgvi b¨vq weavb Rvwi Ki‡Z cvwi| GUv ¯úó, ivm~j (mv.) †h mgvR M‡o Zzj‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, Zv ivóªkw³ AR©b Qvov m¤¢e wQj bv| KviY wbQK IqvR-bwmqZ Øviv mgvR †_‡K †Kv‡bv g›` `~i Kiv hvq bv| ivm~j (mv.) hLb g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡ib, ZLb g`xbvi me©mvKz‡j¨ gymjgv‡bi msL¨v wQj 735 Rb Ges g`xbvi AvqZb wQj 6 eM©gvBj| Avi 10 eQi ci Zuvi RxeÏkvq 6 eM©gvB‡ji mxgv‡iLv 8 jÿ eM©gvB‡j `uvovq Ges Zuvi m½x-mv_x‡`i msL¨v `uvovq 10 jÿvwaK| G n‡jv ivóªkw³ jv‡fi gvnvZ¥¨| g°vf~wg †_‡K Ryjyg AcmviY `~‡i _vK| wZwb Ges Zuvi m½x-mv_x wb‡RivB wQ‡jb Ryjy‡gi wkKvi| g°v weR‡qi ci Acmvb NU‡jv mKj Ryjyg, wbh©vZb I Awbq‡gi, Avi cÖwZôv jvf Ki‡jv GK myLx I kvwšÍc~Y© mgvR|g~mjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ GK weivU Ask mr †bZ…Z¡ cÖwZôvi cÖ‡Póv‡K †¯ªd ivRbxwZK KvR e‡j g‡b K‡i| A_P GUvB wQj Øx‡bi †gŠwjK `vwe-`ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z kvwšÍ I gyw³i GKgvÎ c_| G cÖ‡Póv e¨wZ‡i‡K †h Rxeb Zv g~jZ gybvwd‡Ki Rxeb| ivm~j (mv.)-†K †cÖi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ e¨³ Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ AvjøvncvK †NvlYv K‡ib, Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡`i Ggb GKwU e¨emv‡qi K_v ej‡ev, hv †Zvgv‡`i hš¿Yv`vqK AvRve †_‡K iÿv Ki‡e-Zv n‡jv Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j (mv.)-Gi cÖwZ wek¦vm Ges Rvb-gvj w`‡q Avjøvni iv¯Ívq wRnv` Kiv| GUvB †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi hw` †Zvgiv eyS‡Z|Õ m~iv mvd : 10| Gi djvdjI wZwb Rvwb‡q †`b-ÔmKj ¸bv‡ni gvd I Ggb RvbœvZ hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q SY©vaviv cÖevwnZÕ Ges gywgb‡`i Kvgbv-evwZ‡ji †gvKvwejvq n‡Ki weRq †m m¤ú‡K©I Iqv`v- Ô†Zvgiv hv cQ›` Ki-Avjøvni

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mvnvh¨ I wbKUeZ©x weRq- †n bex gywgb‡`i †m mymsev`I Rvwb‡q w`bÕ| m~iv mvd| AvR mviv wek¦e¨vcx gymjgvbiv wbcxwoZ-wbh©vwZZ-Ae‡nwjZ-Avjøvni `ykgb‡`i Av‡`kvbyMZ| A_P AvjøvncvK gymjgvb‡`i †kÖôZg RvwZ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvni †NvlYv, Ô†Zvgiv †kÖôZg RvwZ- †Zvgv‡`i m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨- †Zvgiv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e Ges Ab¨vq I Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e|Õ AvR wb‡`©k`v‡bi Ae¯’v‡b Avjøvni Aeva¨ ev›`vn&iv Avi AbyMZ I wcÖqfvRb e‡j `vwe`viiv Av‡`kvbyMZ| Avgv‡`i G `yM©wZi KviY Kx Zv †f‡e †`Lv `iKvi| Avjøvn Zuvi mrKg©kxj ev›`vn‡`i c„w_ex‡Z †Ljvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ `v‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b Bmjv‡gi mKj †mŠ›`h© I Kj¨vYKvwiZv †_‡K wek¦evmx ewÂZ| Gi GKwUB KviY n‡jv Avjøvni Øxb mgvR I iv‡óª cÖwZwôZ bv _vKv| `yf©vM¨ n‡jv GUv‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi wPšÍv-†PZbv †_‡KI AvR gymjgvbiv gy³| Øx‡bi nvRv‡iv †L`gZ-gmwR`-gv`&ivmv-LvbKv-IqvR-Zvejx‡Mi `vIqvZ Pvjy _vKv m‡Ë¡I wek¦e¨vcx kqZvbx Kg©KvÊ cvjøv w`‡q †e‡o P‡j‡Q Ges AvR kZKiv 90 fvM gymjgv‡bi †`k evsjv‡`k wek¦`iev‡i GK `yb©xwZMÖ¯Í †`k wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn gymjgvb‡`i †kÖôZg RvwZ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i b¨v‡qi cÖwZôv I Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡iv‡ai ZvwM` w`‡q‡Qb| AvR wek¦e¨vcx gymwjg I Agymwjg †`kmg~‡n gRjyg gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi AvnvRvwi‡Z evZvm fvwi n‡q D‡V‡Q-Avjøvni AvnŸvb wQj gRjy‡gi mvnvh¨v‡_© Avjøvni c‡ÿ jovB Kivi| Av`wk©Kfv‡e AvR c„w_ex `yÕ‡Uvfv‡M wef³-nK I evwZj| evwZj Zvi mKj kw³ wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q n‡Ki cybiæ¾xeb iæL‡Z A_©vr Bmjv‡gi wfwˇZ Avevi †Kv‡bv ivóªe¨e¯’v Kv‡qg †nvK Ges gvbyl Bmjv‡gi †mŠ›`‡h© AvK…ó †nvK Zv †hb bv N‡U| e¨w³MZfv‡e Øxb cvjb KiæK ev G e¨vcv‡i hZB ci‡nRMvix †`LvK Zv‡Z evwZ‡ji AvcwË †bB, wKš‘ Zv‡K _vK‡Z n‡e evwZ‡ji Aaxb| kqZvb Zvi †KŠk‡j `viæYfv‡e mdj n‡q‡Q| A_P AvjøvncvK Pvb evwZ‡ji †gvKvwejvq Zuvi Øxb‡K weRqx †`L‡Z| gymwjg bI‡Rvqvb‡`i `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨v‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ Avjøvni B”Qv ev¯Íevq‡b GwM‡q Avm‡ZB n‡e Ges Gi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| †Kv‡bv nUKvix wm×všÍ bq, Avm‡Z n‡e ivm~j (mv.)-Gi cÖ`wk©Z c‡_| KviY Avjøvni †NvlYv, Ôhviv Cgvb`vi Zviv Avjøvni c‡_ jovB K‡i Avi hviv Kvwdi Zviv jovB K‡i †Lv`v‡`ªvnxZvi c‡_| †Zvgiv kqZv‡bi m½x-mv_x‡`i weiæ‡× jovB Ki Avi wek¦vm Ki kqZv‡bi lohš¿ Avm‡jB `ye©j|Õ G msMÖvg †_‡K hviv wb‡R‡`i `~‡i ivL‡e Zviv Avm‡j evwZ‡jiB mn‡hvMx, eY©‡Pviv-gybvwdK| Rvb-gvj wb‡q G c‡_ GwM‡q G‡j wbwðZ Rvbœv‡Zi Iqv`vi mv‡_ mv‡_ i‡q‡Q gnvb i‡ei mvnvh¨ I `ywbqvi weRq Ges Gi d‡j `ywbqvevmx jvf Ki‡e GKwU Kj¨vYg~jK mgv‡Ri mvÿvr| Avjøvn Avgv‡`i mwVK Dcjwä `vb Kiæb| Avwgb|†jLK : Dcva¨ÿ (Ae.), Kzwóqv miKvwi K‡jR|

ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Bev`‡Zi¯^iƒc I Avgiv-Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` hvBbyj Av‡e`xb

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Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K GKwU cwic~Y© mgvR wecø‡ei wgkb w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn Zvqvjv m~iv AvZ-ZvIev, m~iv Avj-dvZ&n I m~iv Avm&-mv‡d bex Rxe‡bi wgkb wb‡q GKB e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb Gfv‡eÑ ÒwZwb Zvi ivm~j‡K †n`vqvZ I mZ¨ Øxbmn cvwV‡q‡Qb †hb wZwb Avjøvn cÖ`Ë Øxb‡K wecixZ mKj Rxeb e¨e¯’vi Ici weRqx Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Ó ivm~j (mv.) GKwU c~Y©v½ mgvR wecø‡ei †h bgybv †ck K‡i‡Qb ZvB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKgvÎ AbyKiYxq| G wecøe m¤úv`‡b beyq¨Zx Rxe‡bi m~Pbv †_‡K mgvwß ch©šÍ Zuvi cÖwZwU c`‡ÿc GKB myZvq Muv_v| Gi †Kv‡bv GKwU w`K ci¯úi †_‡K wew”Qbœ bq| GRb¨ bex Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv Avgj wb‡q cÖvwšÍK Ae¯’vb MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †bB| Zuvi Bev`vZ, Zuvi gyAvgvjvZ, gyAvkvivZ, Zuvi wRnv`-mwÜ, Zuvi msmvi I ivóª cwiPvjbv Gi GKwU †_‡K Ab¨wU wew”Qbœ bq; eis GKwU Av‡iKwUi cwic~iK| KviY GKB gvbexq mËvi GKRb e¨w³ Gme KvRB ivm~j wnmv‡e gnvb Avjøvni Awni wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb| ev¯ÍeZv GB †h, GKwU fv‡jv msmviwenxb GKwU fv‡jv mgvR wKsev Av`k© ivóª Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| Avi Gi †Kv‡bvwUB Avkv Kiv hvq bv, Gi AbyNUK †h gvbyl hw`, †m gvbyl Av`k©evb bv nb| njd K‡i ejv hvq, c~Y©Zvi gwngvq Avmxb GKRb fv‡jv gvbyl nIqv Am¤¢e, hw` bv wZwb Avjøvni GKRb fv‡jv ÔAve`&Õ ev ev›`vn nb| ivm~j (mv.) whwb me©‡miv wecøex, Av`k© mgvR MV‡bi KvwiMi, Zuvi me‡P‡q eo cwiPq wZwb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi me©‡miv †Mvjvg| GRb¨ Zuvi cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi †NvlYvq ÔAve‡`iÕ cwiPq cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q| †hgb Avgiv †NvlYv w`BÑ ÒAvknv`y Avb jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû IAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vb Ave`yû Iqv ivm~jyn&|Ó eÿgvb wbe‡Ü ivm~j (mv.) Zuvi ÔAvew`qvZÕ cÖgv‡Y †h mvabv K‡i‡Qb Avgiv †m w`‡K bRi †`‡ev| Bev`Z k‡ãi GKwU me©e¨vcx aviYv Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbv Gi we‡kl w`K wb‡q| welqwU we‡køl‡Yi Av‡M KziAvb I mybœvi K‡qKwU eY©bvi w`‡K `„wó †`qv hvK| K. Avjøvn Zvqvjv Gikv` K‡ib : †n e¯¿ve„Z! ivw·Z `Êvqgvb †nvb wKQz Ask ev` w`‡q; Aa©ivZ wKsev Z`‡cÿv wKQz Kg A_ev Z`‡cÿv †ewk Ges KziAvb Ave„wË Kiæb myweb¨¯Ífv‡e I ¯úófv‡e| Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZxY© K‡iwQ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evYx| wbðqB Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ ivw·Z IVv cÖe„wË `j‡b mnvqK Ges ¯úó D”Pvi‡Yi AbyK~j| [mygyh&hvw¤§j : 1-6] L. Avjøvn Zvqvjv Av‡iv e‡jb : iv‡Zi wKQz Ask KziAvb cvVmn RvMÖZ _vKyb | GUv Avcbvi Rb¨ AwZwi³| nq‡Zvev Avcbvi cvjbKZ©v Avcbv‡K gvKv‡g gvngy‡` †cuŠQv‡eb| [Bmiv : 79]M. AvmIqv` Be‡b Bqvwh` e‡jb, Av‡qkv (iv.)†K Avwg ivm~j (mv.)-Gi iv‡Zi mvjvZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb : wZwb iv‡Zi cÖ_g fv‡M Nywg‡q co‡Zb| AZtci mRvM n‡Zb| mvnwii mgq, A_©vr Ômye‡n mvw`KÕ hLb Nwb‡q Avm‡Zv, ZLb mvjvZzj weZi Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Gici wZwb weQvbvq wd‡i Avm‡Zb| wZwb cÖ‡qvR‡b cwiev‡ii mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡Zb| AvRvb ïb‡j SUcU weQvbv Qvo‡Zb| †Mvmj diR n‡j Mv‡q cvwb Xvj‡Zb bZyev ARy Ki‡Zb Ges mvjv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ewi‡q co‡Zb| [eyLvix I gymwjg] N: Avey ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, ivm~j (mv) iv‡Zi bvgv‡R `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡Z Zuvi `yÕK`g dz‡j †h‡Zv| Zuv‡K ejv n‡Zv †h, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avcwb

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Ggb Kó Ki‡Qb A_P Avcbvi c~e©vci mKj ¸Yvn wK ÿgv Kiv nqwb? cÖZzˇi wZwb ej‡Zb, Z‡e wK Avwg K…ZÁ ev›`vn n‡ev bv? [eyLvix I gymwjg] O: ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb, mvjvZ‡K Avgvi Pÿz kxZjZvi DcKiY evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| [Avngv`] P: ivm~j (mv.) cÖwZwU AvqvZ Avjv`v Avjv`v co‡Zb| †hgb: ÔAvjnvg`y wjjøvnwn ivweŸj AvjvgxbÕ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb; AZtci _vg‡Zb; ÔAviivngvwbi ivnxgÕ co‡Zb| Ges _vg‡Zb| [wZiwghx] Q. ivm~j (mv.) KziAvb ax‡i ax‡i wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb | [Avngv`] R. hLwb ivm~j (mv.) †Kv‡bv welq wb‡q †c‡ikvb n‡Zb ZLwb mvjv‡Z `uvwo‡q †h‡Zb| [Avngv`, Avey `vD`] DwjøwLZ AvqvZ Ges nv`xm¸‡jvi gva¨‡g Avgiv gvbeZvi gyw³i w`kvix, cwic~Y© mgvR wecø‡ei w`Kcvj bex gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi mvjvZ; we‡kl K‡i iv‡Zi mvjv‡Zi GKwU wPÎ †cjvg| wbtm‡›`‡n ivm~j (mv.)-Gi cÖwZwU AbymiYKvix e¨w³i Rb¨ GLv‡b Av`k© i‡q‡Q| we‡køl‡Yi `vwe iv‡L, Avgiv Kviv Kxfv‡e G Av`k©‡K MÖnY K‡iwQ? e„n`vsk gymjgvb‡K cvIqv hv‡e hviv Avjøvni ivm~‡ji Avg‡ji Ggb weeiY c‡o wKsev ï‡b Av‡eMvKzj n‡eb; wKš‘ wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡b Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi wPšÍvI Ki‡eb bv| Avevi Ggb GK`j AbymiYKvix cvIqv hv‡e, hviv G gh©v`vc~Y© Avgj‡K wb‡q GKwU cÖvwšÍK Ae¯’v‡b P‡j hvb; hviv ivm~j (mv.)-Gi †MvUv beyq¨Zx wgk‡bi mv‡_ Zuvi G ˆewk‡ó¨i mv‡_ †gv‡UB wgwj‡q †`‡Lb bv| †f‡eI †`‡Lb bv, Zuvi G Abe`¨ ˆewk‡ói cÖfve Zuvi wgkb ev¯Íevq‡b Kxfv‡e c‡o‡Q? Avi Kxfv‡e Zv g‡bvnix iO wQwU‡q‡Q Zuvi wecø‡ei gnvb m½x‡`i Rxe‡b? Zvi †P‡q †ewk we‡køl‡Yi `vwe iv‡L, bex Rxe‡bi Abymi‡Y hviv mgvR wecø‡ei ¯^cœ †`‡Lb, KvR K‡ib, Zviv Zuvi Bev`‡Zi G gnvb iƒc‡K KZUv ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv cwicvjb Ki‡Qb? Gÿ‡Y K‡qKwU welq jÿYxq, ivm~j (mv.) gvbeZvi gyw³ mva‡b †h c~Y©v½ wecøe m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Av‡e`b me©e¨vcx I mve©Rbxb| †mB wecø‡ei whwb KvÊvix, wZwb ¯^qs gnvb gvwj‡Ki mv‡_ m¤úK© AUzUz ivLvi Rb¨ Kx bv mvabv K‡i‡Qb? iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡i gvey‡`i mv‡_ GKv‡šÍ K_v e‡j‡Qb| `vIqv‡Zi gnvb wgk‡bi KvR AvbRvg w`‡Z wM‡q mKj KuvUvi AvNv‡Zi K_v Zuv‡KB Ly‡j e‡j‡Qb; ¯^qs whwb G wgk‡b Zuv‡K AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb| kn‡i, bM‡i, g°vi cÖwZwU cÖvšÍ‡i, nvuU-evRv‡i, me RvqMvq ivm~j (mv.) ZvInx`, †imvjvZ I Av‡Liv‡Zi evYx cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Avi wecix‡Z mKj eÂbvi †evSv wb‡q iv‡Zi †ejvq N‡i wd‡i †e`bvi me K_v Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Kv‡QB e‡j‡Qb| e¯‘Z g~j †K›`ª Z_v gnvb Avjøvni mv‡_ ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Awew”Qbœ G m¤úK©B mKj Kó Qvwc‡q jÿ¨cv‡b Zuv‡K †i‡L‡Q AUzU, AwePj| Zuvi GB AUjZvi gnvb iƒc †hgwb Zuv‡K K‡i‡Q gwngvwš^Z, †Zgwb Zuvi mv_x‡`i K‡i‡Q D¾xweZ| ZvB Dcjwäi welq n‡jv, ivm~j (mv.)-Gi GB Bev`Z †Kv‡bv wew”Qbœ Kg© bq| eis gnvb wgk‡bi fvi en‡bi Rb¨ Kz`iwZ U¨vsK †_‡K wbqwgZ dz‡qj msMÖ‡ni bvgvšÍi; †h dz‡qj Zuvi wgk‡bi PvKv‡K K‡i‡Q MwZgq, Av‡iv AwaK Q›`gq| beyq¨Zx wgk‡bi Av`‡j hviv mgvR cwieZ©‡bi AvKv•¶v K‡ib, gnvb gvwj‡Ki mv‡_ G‡nb m¤úK© ˆZwi e¨wZ‡i‡K G‡Zv wekvj KvR‡K MwZgq †i‡L ÿwZKi w`K †_‡K iÿv Kiv m¤¢e bq| e¯‘Z Avgiv Avgv‡`i mvjvZ‡K †KejgvÎ Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Rb¨ wbe× Ki‡Z cvijvg wKbvÑ Zv gynvmvev Kivi welq| KviY, Avjøvn Gikv` K‡ib, Ôe‡jv, wbðqB Avgvi

13

bvgvR, Avgvi Kzievwb, Avgvi Rxeb I Avgvi g„Zz¨ wek¦ cÖwZcvjK Avjøvni Rb¨|Õ e¨w³ I mvgwóK cwim‡i g~j¨vq‡bi welq, Avgiv wK mvjvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Kvw•¶Z cwieZ©b Avb‡Z †c‡iwQ? cÖK…Z bvgvR Av`vqKvix †Zv Zv‡K me©v½xY my›`i K‡i mvRv‡Z cv‡ib| KviY, Avjøvni Gikv`, ÒwbðqB bvgvR mKj Mwn©Z KvR I AkøxjZv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L|Ó Kvw•¶Z †m cwieZ©b bv Avm‡j AvZ¥ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| eyS‡Z n‡e Avgiv mwVK gv‡bi bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| ZvB cwieZ©‡bi kc_ GLvb †_‡KB wb‡Z n‡e| Avj-KziAvbB wQ‡jv ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Rb¨ gnvb gvey‡`i cÿ †_‡K GKgvÎ wb‡`©wkKv| ZvB †m KziAvb‡K AvZ¥¯’ Kivi Rb¨ ivm~j (mv.) GZUvB †c‡ikvb wQ‡jb †h, Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb ¯^qs m~iv wKqvgvn bvwRj K‡i ivm~j (mv.)†K wRnŸv bvwo‡q KmiZ Ki‡Z eviY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb (mv.) Anwb©wk G KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z e¨¯Í _vK‡Zb| msMxiv cvMjcviv wQ‡jb GKRb †_‡K Ab¨Rb KziAv‡bi AeZxY© Ask¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z, gyL¯’ Ki‡Z| ivm~jyjøvni (mv.) iv‡Zi wZjvIqvZ ï‡b Bmjvgc~e© Rxe‡b Dgi (iv.) we‡gvwnZ n‡qB cvwj‡qwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l †mB KziAv‡bi Av‡e`‡bi Kv‡QB wb‡R‡K m‡c‡Qb| cÖKv‡k¨ KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Z MʇMvj jvMv‡bv Kvwdi †bZvivI iv‡Zi Avuav‡i wb‡R‡`i kc_ †f‡½ ivm~j (mv.) Gi wZjvIqvZ †kvbvi Rb¨ e¨Kzj n‡q Qz‡U G‡m‡Q| †mB KziAv‡bi RIqvb cvVK, bexb wkÿK gymAve Be‡b Dgv‡qi (iv.) wnRiv‡Zi c~‡e© KziAv‡bi evYx wb‡q g`xbvi Awj-Mwj Qz‡U ivm~j (mv.)-Gi AvMg‡bi gvV cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb| Dgi (iv.)-Gi wLjvd‡Zi mgq KziAv‡bi K¡vix nIqvi †hvM¨Zvq Beby Avex Avehvi g‡Zv `vm‡kÖwYi ¯^vaxb †jvK (gvIjv) g°vi fvicÖvß Mfb©‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Avj-KziAv‡bi mv‡_ †Kej wKQz AvbyôvwbK Z_v fvmv fvmv m¤úK© w`‡q KziAv‡bi mgvR Kv‡qg Kiv m¤¢e bq; G K_v Lye †Rvi w`‡q ejv hvq| KziAvb wZjvIqvZI †Zv †evSvi Rb¨ cvMj cviv gb bv n‡j, cwieZ©bKvix Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ Avj-KziAv‡bi wbweo m¤úK© ˆZwi Kiv bv †M‡j cwieZ©‡bi ¯^cœ my`~i civnZ n‡e| KziAv‡bi mgvR Kv‡q‡gi cÖZ¨vkx Avj-KziAv‡bi mnxn& cvVK n‡e bvÑ GUv KíbvB Kiv hvq bv| Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e, mvaviY e³„Zvi dzjSzwi Avi‡ei †jvK‡`i we‡gvwnZ K‡iwb; K‡i‡Q mivmwi KziAv‡bi Av‡e`b|KziAv‡bi evYx evnK gynv¤§` ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) beyIq¨Z cÖvwßi c~e© †_‡KB g°vi †jvK‡`i mv‡_ GKwU ¯^”Q gyAvgvjv ev †jb‡`‡bi m¤úK© M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb, hv Zuv‡K Avj-Avgxb Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡i‡Q| wnRi‡Zi mgqI eû †jv‡Ki AvgvbZ †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ Avjx (iv.)†K †i‡L hvIqv GK we¯§qKi D`vniY| GUv we”Qbœ NUbv bq| GwU GK gnvb wecøexi AvPiY| GwU ÒKvbv LyjyKyû Avj-KziAvbÓ Gi cÖK…Z bgybv| ZvB gvey‡`i Zid †_‡K Av‡ivwcZ wgkb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ¯^qs gvey‡`i mv‡_ h_vh_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i Avj-KziAvb †_‡K cv‡_q msMÖn K‡i wb‡R‡`i Rxeb‡K ivm~j (mv.) I mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Avqbvq M‡o †ZvjvB †nvK Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨q| GUvB Kvw•¶Z wecø‡ei mdjZv‡K Zivwš^Z Ki‡Z cv‡i| gnvb gvey‡`i Kv‡Q †m ZvIdxK Kvgbv KiwQ| Avgxb|

gw`bv mb` : gvbe BwZnv‡mgvbevwaKv‡ii cqjv mb`

14

-Ave`ym knx` bvwmg

wnRi‡Zi ci gynv¤§` ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Avjøvni †`qv Rxeb-e¨e¯’v ivóªxq ch©v‡q cÖeZ©‡bi Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡ib| c~Y©v½ Bmjvg cÖeZ©‡bi ch©vqµwgK c`‡¶cmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Zuvi cÖYxZ gw`bv mb` gvbe BwZnv‡mi GK A¤øvb †mvbvwj ¯§viK| gw`bv AvMg‡bi ciciB m¤úvw`Z Zuvi cÖavb cÖavb K‡qKwU Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ gw`bv mb` cÖYqb Ab¨Zg|gw`bv mb` g~jZ GKwU Pzw³| GB Pzw³ wewfbœ ag© I m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡`i AwaKvi msi¶Y Ges `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡e¨i weeiY msewjZ GK Abb¨ `wjj| HwZnvwmK Be‡b BmnvK, Ave`yj gv‡jK Be‡b wnkvg Ges Ab¨vb¨ BwZnvmwe`MY †KD msw¶ß Ges †KD we¯—vwiZ AvKv‡i G `wj‡ji weeiY D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|HwZnvwmK Ges mgvR weÁvbxMY GB `wj‡ji Ici e¨vcK Av‡jvPbv I M‡elYv K‡ib| Zuviv G `wjj‡K Ôgw`bv mb`Õ (Charter of Madina) e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| g‡›Uv‡Mvgvwi IqvU Zuvi Ôgynv¤§` G¨vU gw`bvÕ MÖ‡š’ GB `wjj‡K ‘The Constitution of Madina' A_©vr Ôgw`bvi msweavbÕ e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib| Avm‡j GwU wQ‡jv gw`bv iv‡óªi cÖv_wgK msweavb| GwUi gva¨‡gB gw`bv ivóª AvbyôvwbK cÖwZôv jvf K‡i|g~j `wj‡j GwU‡K ÔwKZveyb bexÕ ev ÔwKZvey ivm~jyjøvnÕ e‡j D‡jøL Kiv nq| Gi A_© n‡jv, gynv¤§` ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg KZ©„K wjwLZfv‡e m¤úvw`Z wKZve ev `wjj|2. gw`bv mb` †Kvb mv‡j cÖYxZ nq?GB `wjj K‡e m¤úvw`Z nq? †KD †KD e‡jb e`i hy‡×i c‡i GwU m¤úvw`Z nq| wKš‘ G e³e¨ wVK bq| Be‡b BmnvK I Be‡b wnkvg iwPZ mxivZ MÖš’vewj‡Z wnRi‡Zi ci ci ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) †hme Kvh©µg m¤úv`b K‡ib GB `wjj cÖYqb‡K Zvi Ab¨Zg e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq|wnRi‡Zi ci ivm~j (mv.) avivevwnKfv‡e Kzevi gmwR` wbg©vY, gmwR‡` beex cÖwZôv, gw`bv mb` m¤úv`b Ges gynvwRi I Avbmvi‡`i g‡a¨ åvZ…m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡ib| GB KvR¸‡jv wnRi‡Zi ci G‡Kev‡i cÖ_g w`‡KB Ges cÖ_g eQiB m¤úvw`Z nq|HwZnvwmK wnmve g‡Z ivm~j (mv.) g°v †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i 12 iweDj AvDqvj Zvwi‡L gw`bvi Kzev cjøx‡Z †cuŠ‡Qb| GUv wQ‡jv 622 L„óv‡ãi 24 †m‡Þ¤^i| Aek¨ gZvš—‡i 22 A_ev 24 wKsev 29 †m‡Þ¤^i| ZvB gw`bv mb` cÖYxZ nq cÖ_g wnRwi m‡b Ges Bs‡iwR 622 L„óv‡ãi †kl w`‡K A_ev 623 L„óv‡ãi cÖ_gv‡a©|3. gw`bv mb‡`i Aš—f©y³ Rb‡Mvôxivm~jyjøvn (mv.) hLb g°v †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i gw`bvq Av‡mb, ZLb gw`bvq †gvUvgywU Pvi cÖKvi Rb‡Mvôx eZ©gvb wQ‡jv :1. gw`bvi Aw`evmx gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx|2. gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡i Avmv KzivBk, AKzivBk, Avie, Abvie gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx|3. gw`bvq emevmKvix Bûw` Rb‡Mvôx| G‡`i K‡qKwU †MvÎ wQ‡jv Ges Giv wQ‡jv ewnivMZ|4. gw`bvi Avw`evmx gykwiK Rb‡Mvôx| (Z‡e wnRi‡Zi Av‡M †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i Giv `ª“ZMwZ‡Z gymwjg n‡q hvq| G mgq ch©š— hviv gymwjg nqwb, Zv‡`i †Zgb cÖwZcwË wQ‡jv bv|)

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ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) GB mKj Rb‡Mvôx‡K wfbœ wfbœ ghv©`v w`‡q gw`bv Pzw³i gva¨‡g gw`bv iv‡óªi Aš—f©y³ K‡ib|GB Pzw³‡Z gw`bvi †Kv‡bv †fŠMwjK mxgv‡iLv D‡jøL Kiv nqwb| D‡jøL Kiv nq wewfbœ cwiP‡qi Rb‡Mvôx‡K| fwel¨‡Z †hme gymwjg wnRiZ K‡i gw`bvq Avm‡e, Zv‡`i‡KI Pzw³i Aš—fy©³ Kiv nq| Pyw³c‡Î PgrKvi K‡i Gi Aš—fy©³ Rb‡Mvôxi D‡jøL Kiv nq Gfv‡e:KzivBk Ges Bqvm&wi‡ei (gw`bvi) gywgb-gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx|hviv Zv‡`i Abymvix (A_©vr- gymwjg) n‡q gw`bvq Avm‡e-Zviv|Ges hviv Zv‡`i m‡½ (†`‡ki wbivcËv weav‡b) Ask †b‡e (A_©vr gykwiK I Bûw` Rb‡Mvôx)| GB mb` wQ‡jv AZ¨š— cÖk¯— I e¨vcK| Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ Rb‡Mvôx GB `wj‡ji ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i|4. mb‡`i KZ©„Z¡ I AwffveKZ¡gw`bv mb` g~jZ gynv¤§` ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi `vwq‡Z¡ I KZ©„‡Z¡ cÖYqb I Rvwi Kiv nq| ZvB ïi“‡ZB GwU‡K ÔwKZveyb bexÕ ev ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi wKZve e‡j D‡jøL Kiv nq|GB mb‡` gnvb Avjøvn‡K mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i GK”QÎ gvwjK e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i †bqv nq|GB mb‡` gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg‡K Avjøvni ivm~j Ges Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K kvmK, wm×vš— cÖ`vbKvix I KZ©„‡Z¡i AwaKvix e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i †bqv nq|gynv¤§` ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-†K GB mb‡`i Aš—f©y³ Rb‡Mvôx Ges GB mb‡`i AwffveK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges Zuv‡K GKK †bZv wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv nq|5. bvMwiK AwaKviGB mb‡`i g~j c¶ KzivBk I gw`bvi gywgb gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx Ges hviv Cgvb G‡b gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡i Avm‡e, Zviv|GB mb‡` gw`bvq emevmKvix ewnivMZ Bûw`‡`i‡KI gw`bv iv‡óªi bvMwiK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`qv nq| Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K kvwš—, k„•Ljv, mZZv I mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve wb‡q emevm Ki‡Z ejv nq| Zv‡`i‡K iv‡óªi wei“‡× lohš¿ Ki‡Z, wek„•Ljv m„wó Ki‡Z Ges iv‡óªi kvwš— I wbivcËv wewNœZ nq Ggb Kvh©Kjv‡c wjß n‡Z wb‡la Kiv nq| G ai‡bi k‡Z©i wfwˇZ mKj Agymwjg Ges Pzw³e× c¶mg~‡ni wgÎ I AvwkªZ‡`i‡KI gw`bvi bvMwiK wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi K‡i †bqv nq|6. gw`bv mb` (Charter of Madina)g~j mb`wU GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv:mb‡`i KZ©„Z¡Òwemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg|GwU GKwU wKZve (digvb/`wjj/mb`/msweavb/Pzw³)|GwU Rvwi Ki‡Qb gynv¤§` ivm~jyjøvn (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)|mb‡`i c¶mg~nGwU Rvwi Kiv n‡jv KzivBk I Bqvmwi‡ei gywgb I gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ (cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© wbY©q Ges AwaKvi I `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ wba©vi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨)|GwU Zv‡`i R‡b¨I cÖ‡hvR¨, hviv (Cgvb G‡b) Zv‡`i Abymvix n‡e Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e|

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GwU Zv‡`i R‡b¨I cÖ‡hvR¨, hviv Zv‡`i mv‡_ (c‡¶) hy‡× Ask †b‡e|Giv mevB Ab¨ mKj gvby‡li cÖwZK‚‡j GKwU ¯^Zš¿ D¤§vn (RvwZ)|e›`x gyw³i wbqgKzivBk gynvwRiiv Bmjvg MÖnYKvjxb mgq w`q¨Z I wdw`qvi †¶‡Î †h wbqg-cÖ_v AbymiY Ki‡Zv, Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ nZ¨vi †¶‡Î †mB `Ê (i³g~j¨ I ¶wZ c~iY) cÖ_vB envj _vK‡e| cÖPwjZ wbqg I mywePv‡ii wfwˇZ Zviv wb‡R‡`i gywgb‡`i gv‡S e›`x wewbgq Ki‡e|eby AvDdI Zv‡`i cÖ_v Abyhvqx wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ c~‡e©Kvi i³g~j¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡MvÎ gywgb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wbqg I mywePv‡ii wfwˇZ gyw³cY w`‡q wb‡R‡`i e›`x gy³ Ki‡e|eby mv‡q`vI Zv‡`i cÖ_v Abyhvqx wb‡R‡`i ga¨Kvi c~e© i³g~j¨ (nZ¨vi ¶wZc~iY) Av`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡MvÎ gywgb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wbqg I mywePv‡ii wfwˇZ gyw³cY w`‡q wb‡R‡`i e›`x gy³ Ki‡e|eby nvwim Zv‡`i cÖ_vbyhvqx wb‡R‡`i ga¨Kvi c~e© i³g~j¨ Av`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡MvÎ gywgb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ cÖ_v I mywePv‡ii wfwˇZ gyw³cY w`‡q wb‡R‡`i e›`x gy³ Ki‡e|eby Rykg Zv‡`i cÖ_vbyhvqx c~‡e©Kvi i³g~j¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡MvÎ gywgb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wbqg I mywePv‡ii wfwˇZ gyw³cY w`‡q wb‡R‡`i e›`x gy³ Ki‡e|eby bvRRvi Zv‡`i cÖ_vbyhvqx c~‡e©Kvi i³g~j¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K Dc`j gywgb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ ixwZ I mywePv‡ii wfwˇZ gyw³cY w`‡q wb‡R‡`i e›`x gy³ Ki‡e|eby Avgi Be‡b AvDd Zv‡`i cÖ_vbyhvqx c~‡e©Kvi i³cv‡Zi ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡MvÎ gywgb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wewa I mywePv‡ii wfwˇZ gyw³cY w`‡q e›`x gy³ Ki‡e|eby bvexZ Zv‡`i cÖ_vbyhvqx Zv‡`i c~‡e©Kvi i³cv‡Zi ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡MvÎ gywgb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wbqg I mywePv‡ii wfwˇZ gyw³cY w`‡q wb‡R‡`i e›`x gy³ Ki‡e|eby AvDm Zv‡`i cÖ_vbyhvqx Zv‡`i c~‡e©Kvi i³cv‡Zi ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡MvÎ gywgb‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wbqg I mywePv‡ii wfwˇZ gyw³cY w`‡q wb‡R‡`i e›`x gy³ Ki‡e|gywgb‡`i cvi¯úwiK KZ©e¨gywgbiv Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv FYMÖ¯— Ges AwaK †cv‡l¨i Kvi‡Y AfveMÖ¯— fvB‡K i³g~j¨ cÖ`vb Ges e›`x gyw³i g~j¨ cÖ`v‡b (Avw_©K) mvnvh¨ bv K‡i (Amnvq Ae¯’vq) †d‡j ivL‡e bv|†Kv‡bv gywgb Aci gywg‡bi wgÎ ev Avwkª‡Zi wei“‡× hv‡e bv|Acivax‡`i wei“‡× HK¨e× Ae¯’vb wb‡Z n‡eAvjøvnfxi“ gywgbiv we‡`ªvnx‡`i wei“‡× Ae¯’vb †b‡e| Zv‡`i wei“‡×I Ae¯’vb †b‡e, hviv `vc‡Ui mv‡_ gvby‡li Ici Ryjyg-AZ¨vPv‡i wjß nq, hviv Aciva K‡i, hviv mxgvj•Nb K‡i Ges hviv gywgb‡`i g‡a¨ (mvgvwRK) wek„•Ljv I wech©q m„wó K‡i| G ai‡bi Acivax‡`i wei“‡× mevB HK¨e× _vK‡e, GgbwK Acivax wb‡Ri mš—vb n‡jI|gywgbiv Kv‡di‡`i c¶ wb‡e bv†Kv‡bv gywgb Kv‡d‡ii c‡¶ Aci gywgb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv|†Kv‡bv gywgb Aci gywg‡bi wei“‡× Kv‡di‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv|wbivcËvi weavb

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(GB iv‡óª) gymwjg‡`i g‡Zv AbyMZ Agymwjg‡`i wbivcËvi AwaKviI GKB mgvb|GKRb mvaviY Agymwj‡gi wbivcËvi `vwqZ¡I gymwjg‡`i Ici|Aci †jvK‡`i cÖwZK‚‡j gywgbiv ci¯ú‡ii eÜz, wgÎ, wbivcËv`vbKvix I c„ô‡cvlK n‡q _vK‡e|Bûw`‡`i g‡a¨ †h Avgv‡`i AbymiY I AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e, †m mvnvh¨ I mgvb AwaKvi jvf Ki‡e| Zvi Ici KvD‡K Ryjyg Ki‡Z †`qv n‡e bv Ges Zvi wei“‡× KvD‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e bv|mKj gywg‡bi wbivcËv weavb GKB|hy‡×i weavbAvjøvni c‡_ jovB‡q †Kv‡bv gywgb Aci gywgb Qvov Avi Kv‡iv mv‡_ Ggb †Kv‡bv Pzw³ Ki‡e bv, hv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mgZv I mywePv‡ii wfwˇZ m¤úvw`Z n‡e bv|Avgv‡`i cÖwZwU †hv×v`j G‡K Aci‡K AbymiY Ki‡e|gywgbiv Avjøvni c‡_ Siv‡bv i‡³i R‡b¨ ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ HK¨e× n‡q cÖwZ‡kva †b‡e|Avjøvnfxi“ gywgbivB m‡e©vËg Ges mwVK `xb I Av`‡k©i Ici cÖwZwôZ|(gw`bvi) †Kv‡bv gykwiK †Kv‡bv KzivBk (Kv‡di‡K) Rvb I gv‡ji wbivcËv †`‡e bv Ges gywg‡bi wec‡¶ wM‡q Zv‡K i¶v Kivi †Póv Ki‡e bv|†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv gywgb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e Ges Zv mycÖgvwYZ n‡e, Zvi kvw¯— n‡e g„Zz¨`Ê| Z‡e wbn‡Zi DËivwaKvix mš‘ó n‡q ¶gv K‡i w`‡j wfbœ K_v| gywgbiv nZ¨vKvixi wei“‡× HK¨e× _vK‡e| gywgb‡`i R‡b¨ nZ¨vKvixi we‡ivwaZv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c_ Aej¤^b Kiv ˆea bq|wek„•Ljv I we‡iv‡ai weavbGB mwndvq (mb‡`) mwbœ‡ewkZ wewagvjvi ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix Ges Avjøvn I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb †cvlYKvix †Kv‡bv e¨w³i R‡b¨ †Kv‡bv wech©q-wek„•Ljv m„wóKvix‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv I Avkªq †`qv ˆea bq| †h e¨w³ Ggb KvD‡KI mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, wKsev Avkªq-cÖkªq †`‡e, Zvi cÖwZ †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvni Awfkvc I †ivlvbj ewl©Z †nvK| Zvi c¶ †_‡K †Kv‡bv mycvwik wKsev wewbgq MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ KL‡bv †Kv‡bv wel‡q gZwe‡iva †`Lv w`‡j Zvi gxgvsmvi R‡b¨ gnvgvb¨ I gnvgh©v`vevb Avjøvni w`‡K Ges gynv¤§‡`i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e|Bûw`‡`i R‡b¨ hy× I wbR wbR ag© cvj‡bi weavbh‡Zvw`b hy× Pj‡e, Bûw`iv gywgb‡`i mv‡_ hy‡×i e¨qfvi enb Ki‡e|ewb AvD‡di Bûw`iv gywgb‡`i mv‡_ GKB D¤§vn (GKB `jfy³) e‡j MY¨ n‡e|(GB Pzw³i wfwˇZ GKB `jfy³ n‡jI) Bûw`iv Zv‡`i ag© cvjb Ki‡e, Avi gymwjgiv Rxebhvcb Ki‡e Zv‡`i `x‡bi wfwˇZ|(gymwjg I Bûw`iv †hgb wbR wbR `xb-ag© cvjb Ki‡e, wVK †Zgwb Zv‡`i) wgÎ Ges AvwkªZivI wbR wbR ag© cvj‡bi †¶‡Î ¯^vaxb| Z‡e Ryjyg I Aciva †h-B Ki‡e †m †Kej wb‡Ri Avi wbR cwievi e‡M©iB ¶wZ mvab Ki‡e|ewb bvRRv‡ii Bûw`‡`i gh©v`v I AwaKvi ewb AvD‡di Bûw`‡`i mgZzj¨|ewb nvwi‡mi Bûw`‡`i Ae¯’vI ewb AvD‡di Bûw`‡`i mgZzj¨|ewb mv‡q`vi Bûw`‡`i Ae¯’vbI ewb AvD‡di Bûw`‡`i mgZzj¨|ewb Rykg-Gi Bûw`‡`i AwaKviI ewb AvD‡di Bûw`‡`i mgZzj¨|ewb AvD‡mi Bûw`‡`i gh©v`vI ewb AvD‡di Bûw`‡`i mgZzj¨|

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ewb mvÕjvevi Bûw`‡`i Ae¯’vbI ewb AvD‡di Bûw`‡`i g‡Zv|GBme †Mv‡Îi †KD hw` Ryjyg, wKsev Aciva K‡i, Z‡e †m †Kej wb‡Ri Avi wbR cwiev‡iiB ¶wZ mvab Ki‡e|ewb mvÕjvevi kvLv †MvÎ Rvdvbvi gh©v`v ewb mvÕjveviB Abyiƒc|ewb ïZvBevi gh©v`v ewb AvD‡di Bûw`‡`i Abyiƒc| (Zv‡`i Kv‡Q) Aciv‡ai cwie‡Z© mZZv Avi AvbyMZ¨ Kvg¨|mvÕjvevi wgÎ I AvwkªZ‡`i gh©v`v Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Abyiƒc|Bûw`‡`i mKj kvLv †Mv‡Îi gh©v`v Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i gh©v`vi Abyiƒc|Zv‡`i (Bûw`‡`i) †Kv‡bv e¨w³B gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi AbygwZ Qvov hy‡× †ei n‡e bv|Kv‡iv ¶Z-AvNv‡Zi cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K evav †`qv n‡e bv| wKš‘ †h †KD wek„•Ljv m„wó Ki‡e, †m R‡b¨ †m Ges Zvi cwievi `vqx n‡e| Z‡e †KD gRjyg (wbh©vwZZ) n‡q _vK‡j wfbœ K_v| gRjy‡gi cÖwZ AvjøvnB AwaK `qvkxj|(ivóªxq wbivcËv i¶vq) Bûw`iv wb‡R‡`i e¨qfvi enb Ki‡e, Avi gymwjgiv gymwjg‡`i|mb‡`i Aš—f©y³‡`i cvi¯úwiK `vwqZ¡GB `wj‡ji Aš—f©y³‡`i †KD Avµvš— n‡j †m Ae¯’vq mevB G‡K Aci‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|GB `wj‡ji Aš—f©y³ †jv‡Kiv mevB G‡K Ac‡ii Kj¨vY Kvgbv Ki‡e| †KD Kv‡iv wei“‡× Aciv‡a wjß n‡e bv|†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Aci Kv‡iv Aciv‡ai mn‡hvMx n‡e bv| Z‡e gRjyg‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv hv‡e|(Avjøvni mš‘wói R‡b¨) gywgbiv h‡Zvw`b hy×iZ _vK‡e, †mme hy‡× gywgb‡`i mv‡_ Bûw`ivI e¨qfvi enb Ki‡e|bvMwiK wbivcËvGB `wj‡j A½xKvie× †jvK‡`i R‡b¨ Bqvmwi‡ei f~LÊ m¤ú~Y© cweÎ-wbivc`|cÖwZ‡ekx Ges AvwkªZiv lohš¿, weåvwš—-wek„•Ljv I Aciv‡a wjß bv n‡j Zviv Zv‡`i Avkªq`vZv I cÖwZ‡ekx wn‡m‡e GB mb` MÖnYKvix‡`i g‡ZvB wbivc`|†Kv‡bv bvix‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii AbygwZ Qvov Avkªq †`qv hv‡e bv| (KviY cwieviB Zvi Kj¨vY I wbivcËv cÖ`v‡bi AwaK Dchy³)|Avjøvn I Avjøvni ivm~‡ji KZ…©Z¡GB `wjj MÖnYKvix‡`i g‡a¨ KL‡bv hw` †Kv‡bv cÖKvi weev`, `yN©Ubv wKsev AcÖxwZKi NUbv N‡U, Z‡e Zv gxgvsmv Kivi R‡b¨ i“Ry Ki‡Z n‡e gnvgvb¨ I gnvgh©v`vevb Avjøvni w`‡K Ges Avjøvni ivm~j gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi w`‡K|Pzw³i (mb‡`i) cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I wbôvi welqGB †NvlYvc‡Î ¯^xK…Z A½xKvimg~n cÖwZcvj‡bi †¶‡Î Avjøvn (mevi g‡a¨) AZxe mZK©Zv, mZZv I we‡e‡Ki AbymiY †`L‡Z Pvb|Zviv †KD (Kv‡di) KzivBk Ges KzivB‡ki mn‡hvMx‡K Avkªq †`‡e bv|Bqvmwie AvµgYKvix‡`i wei“‡× mevB ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|Zv‡`i hw` mwÜ ¯’vc‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvq, Zvn‡j Zviv mwÜ ¯’vcb Ki‡e Ges Zv †g‡b Pj‡e|

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G ai‡bi mwÜ ¯’vwcZ n‡j Zvi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv I Zv †g‡b Pjv gywgb‡`iI KZ©e¨| Z‡e `x‡bi wei“‡× hy×Kvix‡`i mv‡_ mwÜ Kivi wel‡q Avjv`v K_v|hy‡× Ask MÖnYKvixiv Zv‡`i cÖvc¨ †mB c¶ †_‡K MÖnY Ki‡e, hviv Zv‡`i‡K evwnbx‡Z fwZ© Ki‡e| AvD‡mi Bûw`iv wb‡Riv Ges Zv‡`i AvwkªZiv mZZv I wek¦¯—Zvi cwiPq w`‡j Zv‡`i gh©v`v I AwaKvi n‡e GB `wj‡ji Askx`vi‡`i mgZyj¨ Ges Zviv GB `wjj MÖnYKvix‡`i c¶ †_‡K Zv‡`i b¨vh¨ Ask cÖvc¨ n‡e|cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Aciva bq, mZZvi Abymvix _vK‡e|Aciva †h-B Ki‡e, Zvi R‡b¨ †m wb‡RB `vqx n‡e|Avjøvn GB `wj‡ji mZ¨Zv I mZZvi mv¶x|GB `wjj Rvwjg Ges Acivax Qvov Avi Kv‡iv R‡b¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡e bv| wbivcËvi cwiwa†h (gywgb‡`i c‡¶) hy‡× AskMÖnY Ki‡e, †m wbivc`|†h hy‡× Ask MÖnY Ki‡e bv, Z‡e kvwš—‡Z gw`bvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡e, †mI wbivc`| wKš‘ †h Ryjyg Ges Aciv‡a wjß n‡e, Zvi i¶v †bB|†h mZZv I b¨vqbxwZ Aej¤^b Ki‡e, Avjøvn Zv‡K mvnvh¨ I i¶v Ki‡eb Ges Avjøvni ivm~j gynv¤§`I (mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg)|7. †kl K_vivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi GB `wjjwU cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi HwZnvwmK Be‡b Bmnv‡Ki m~‡Î Be‡b wnkvg Zuvi mxivZzbœex MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡ib| `wjjwU †`L‡j eySv hvq, Be‡b BmnvK GwU wjwLZ Ae¯’vq cvb| wjwLZ `wjjwU wZwb Zuvi MÖ‡š’ wjwce× K‡ib| Be‡b wnkvgI Be‡b Bmnv‡Ki m~‡Î wjwLZ `wjjwUB wbR MÖ‡š’ MÖš’e× K‡ib| d‡j `wjjwUi m~ÎMZ weï×Zv my¯úó|g~j `wj‡ji aviv¸‡jv‡Z b¤^i †`qv wQj bv| Avgiv Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖwZwU aviv‡K b¤^iwfwËK wjwce× KiwQ| G‡Z K‡i cÖwZwU aviv‡K Avjv`v Avjv`v eyS‡Z mnR n‡e|GB mb` cÖYxZ nevi eû kZvãx c‡i c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k Ges RvwZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ gvbevwaKvi msi¶‡Yi R‡b¨ wewfbœ mb` ˆZwi Kiv nq| wKš‘ c„w_exi BwZnv‡m GB gw`bv mb`B gvbevwaKv‡ii cqjv mb` Ges GwU Abb¨, Abycg Avi me©vwaK Kvh©Ki I my`~icÖmvix|

Bmjvgx AvBb mKj hy‡Migvby‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx-Ave`yj nvjxg LuvAvRKvj A‡bK AvaywbK wkwÿZ †jvK e‡jb, Bmjvgx AvBb Ávb-weÁvb I cÖhyw³i eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Dc‡hvMx bq| weÁv‡bi DbœwZi d‡j mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b e¨vcK cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q Ges A‡bK RwUjZv I mgm¨v m„wó n‡q‡Q| GLb Avi †mB †PŠÏk eQi Av‡Mi cyi‡bv AvB‡b mgvR I †`k Pj‡Z cv‡i bv|Bmjvgx AvBb mKj hy‡Mi Rb¨ mgfv‡e Dc‡hvMx K‡iB Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb bvwRj K‡i‡Qb| Bmjvgx AvBb-weÁv‡bi G DbœwZi hy‡Mi Dc‡hvMx bqÑ G K_v ejvi A_© n‡jv me©Á Avjøvn‡K AÁZvi †`vl †`qv, hv mivmwi Kzdwi| Avjøvn AZxZ, eZ©gvb I Abvw` fwel¨r mgfv‡eB Rv‡bb|

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eZ©gvb hy‡Mi weÁv‡bi DbœwZ Ges fwel¨r †h Av‡iv DbœwZ n‡e, †m m¤ú‡K©I †m hy‡Mi gvby‡li mgm¨vejx wZwb ÁvZ Av‡Qb| AZGe wZwb †h AvBb w`‡q‡Qb, Zv wKqvgZ ch©šÍ mKj †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| eis w`b hZ hv‡e ZZB Gi Dc‡hvwMZv evo‡e|Avjøvn e‡jb, ÔAvwg wek¦RMr I Zv‡`i wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Avgvi wb`k©bvejx cÖ`k©b Ki‡ev, d‡j Zv‡`i Kv‡Q my¯úó n‡q DV‡e †h, ZvB mZ¨|Õ (m~iv nvwgg Avm mvR`vn : 53)ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb : ÔG D¤§‡Zi me©‡kl Abymvix `j n‡Z cv‡i Av‡iv AwaK we¯—…Z| Av‡iv AwaK Mfxi| Av‡iv AwaK my›`i|Õ (ivRxb, wgkKvZ : 583)†h mKj †jvK Bmjvgx AvBb-wewaweavb, Avjøvni wKZve Avj KziAvb nv`xm m¤ú‡K© wKQyB Rv‡b bv, GgbwK Bmjv‡gi †mvbvjx hy‡Mi BwZnvm c‡o †`‡Lwb Ges KL‡bv G wel‡q mvgvb¨ wPšÍv-fvebv K‡iwb †mBme AvRnI †jvK Bmjv‡gi `ykgb‡`i gy‡Li G K_v e‡j †eovq| Avm‡j Bmjvg Kx, Avjøvni cwiPq bv Rvbvi Kvi‡YB Zviv bvbvfv‡e we‡ivwaZv I AccÖPvi Ki‡Q|Bmjvgx AvBb, A_©vr Bmjvg †Kv‡bv gvby‡li ˆZwi bq, hv wKQy mgq †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx, wKQyKvj c‡i Zvi Avi Dc‡hvwMZv _v‡K bv, Ggb bq| mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li whwb mªóv, Rxeb`vZv, Avkªq`vZv, wiwRK`vZv, g„Zz¨`vZv, fv‡jv-g›` Kv‡Ri wnmve MÖnxZv, whwb wPiRxex, wPi¯’vqx, whwb meLv‡bi mewKQy †`‡Lb, †kv‡bb Ges AšÍh©vgx, wZwb †Zv we‡kl †Kv‡bv gvbe mgvR I hy‡Mi g‡a¨ mxgve× bb| wZwb †Zv mKj hy‡Mi mKj †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li mªóv I jvjb-cvjbKvix| wZwb †Zv †Kv‡bv hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K mgm¨v I AÜKvi c‡_ †d‡j iv‡Lbwb| GKUz wPšÍv Ki‡jB meB cwi®‹vi †evSv hvq| Av”Qv `xN© AZxZKvj †_‡K eZ©gvbKvj ch©šÍ gvbyl †h wbq‡g c„w_ex‡Z Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡Q, wKQyKvj †eu‡P †_‡K g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡Q, Avjøvni GB AvBb-weav‡b eZ©gvb weÁv‡bi hy‡M Kx †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q?wkï-hyeK-e„× mKj gvby‡li †c‡Ui †fZ‡i †h wbq‡g Lv`¨ nRg n‡q i³ ˆZwi n‡q wkiv-Dcwkivq Qwo‡q wM‡q kixi kw³ cv‡”Q, i³ †_‡K exh© ˆZwi n‡”Q, gv‡qi ey‡K wkïi Rb¨ `ya ˆZwi n‡”Q, Mvfx Nvm Lv‡”Q A_P Zvi Ijvb †_‡K `ya cvIqv hv‡”Q| G wbq‡gi aviv wK AvaywbK weÁv‡bi DbœwZi d‡j †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q?Abvw` AZxZKv‡j ˆZwi †mŠiRMr, P›`ª-m~h©, MÖn, Zviv, Av‡jv, evZvm, Av¸b, cvwb Av‡Mi g‡Zv GKBfv‡e GKv‡jI KvR Ki‡Q, GZUzKz †Zv cwieZ©b nqwb| bvixi cÖwZ cyiæ‡li Ges cyiæ‡li cÖwZ bvixi AvKl©Y †PŠÏk eQi Av‡M †hgb wQj, eZ©gv‡bI †Zgwb Av‡Q| gvwU I mgy‡`ªi M‡f© GZme LwbR c`v_©, †mvbv, iæcv, gwb, gy³v BZ¨vw` ˆZwi K‡i †i‡L‡Qb †K gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb I DbœwZi Rb¨? gvbyl wK R‡b¥ I R‡b¥i Av‡M GZme wKQy †P‡qwQj Avjøvni Kv‡Q?gvbyl †Zv GZme cÖ‡qvRbxq gnvg~j¨evb wRwbm Avjøvni Kv‡Q bv †P‡qB †c‡q‡Q| gnvb mªóv Rv‡bb, KLb Kvi Kx cÖ‡qvRb| Gfv‡e †iv‡Mi Ilya Ges mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡q †i‡L‡Qb wZwb| KZ †KvwU †KvwU eQi eq‡mi cyi‡bv gvwU wK G hy‡M Zvi Drcv`b ÿgZv nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q? w`‡bi ci ivZ, iv‡Zi ci w`b, bvbviƒc FZzi cwiµgv, e„‡ÿ e„‡ÿ bvbv e‡Y©i cvZv, bvbv i‡Oi bvbv myev‡mi dzj, bvbv ¯^v‡`i dj wK AvaywbK weÁvb ˆZwi K‡i‡Q?

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gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb I Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ gnvb mªóv mewKQy cwigvY g‡Zv ˆZwi K‡i mvwR‡q †i‡L‡Qb|AvaywbK weÁvb gvbeKj¨v‡Y hZ wKQy Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q, Zv Avjøvni AvBb-weavb Abymv‡i e¨envi Ki‡j c„w_exi gvbyl GZw`‡b Av‡iv DbœwZ, Av‡iv Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| Zv e¨envi bv Kivi d‡j gviYv¯¿ ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q gvbyl gvivi Rb¨, †`k aŸsm Kivi Rb¨, mf¨Zv aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ A_©vr GK weÁv‡bi kw³ w`‡q Av‡iK weÁvb aŸsm Kivi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j gvbeZvi DrKl©Zv jvf n‡”Q bv; gvbeZvi Rb¨ n‡”Q bv, Rq n‡”Q cvkweKZvi| †`‡k †`‡k kw³ e„w×i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y GK †`k Av‡iK †`‡ki kÎæ n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q, ÿgZv jv‡fi †gv‡n GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi kÎæ n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q, †KD Kv‡iv fvB-eÜz n‡Z cvi‡Q bv|weÁvb bvbvw`K w`‡q †h kw³ AR©b K‡i‡Q, †m kw³ gnvb mªóvi AvBb-weavb Abymv‡i cwiPvwjZ bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl hy× K‡i K‡i aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡šÍ †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q Ges µgk bZzb bZzb mgm¨vq Rwo‡q co‡Q|mKj cÖKvi Lv`¨ I cvbxq‡Z wel wgwk‡q †`qv n‡”Q, wel wgwk‡q †`qv n‡”Q evZv‡m I cvwb‡Z, wel wgwk‡q †`qv n‡”Q Ily‡aI| Gi d‡j we‡k¦i 98 fvM gvbyl Kg‡ewk †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q c‡o‡Q Ges Kg©ÿgZv nvwi‡q †dj‡Q| eZ©gv‡b weÁv‡bi weivU AMÖMwZ gvbyl I gvbeZv aŸs‡m mKj Av‡qvRb cÖvq †kl K‡i †d‡j‡Q| weÁvb hw` GLb Avevi Avjøvni weavb Abymv‡i cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv gvby‡li Kj¨vY I mKj mgm¨vi mgvav‡b mnvqK n‡e|G wek¦Rvnv‡b hv wKQy Av‡Q me whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †h AvBb-weavb w`‡q wZwb mewKQy wVKVvK g‡Zv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb, AvMvgx w`‡bi gvbylI Pvjv‡eb wZwb, Zv‡`i hveZxq mgm¨vi mgvavb i‡q‡Q Bmjv‡gi AvB‡b| gnvb mªóv Avj KziAv‡b meB e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb : ÔAvwg KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv wKQyB D‡jøL Ki‡Z ev` w`Bwb|Õ (m~iv AvbAvg : 38)Av‡iv Gikv` n‡q‡Q, ÔGB †mB wKZve hv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB|Õ (m~iv evKviv : 2)gnvb Avjøvn Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb : Ô†KD Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ Øxb A‡š¦lY K‡i †g‡b Pj‡j Zv KL‡bv MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv Ges †m n‡e ciKv‡j ÿwZM͇֯`i AšÍfy©³|Õ (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb : 84)m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 19 b¤^i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : ÔwbðqB Avjøvni wbKU BmjvgB GKgvÎ Øxb|ÕBmjvgx AvKx`v Qvov Ab¨me AvKx`v ev ag©wek¦vm Kzdwi| KviY Bmjvg mZ¨ Avi Kzdi wg_¨v, Bmjvg Av‡jv Avi Kzdi AÜKvi| †h e¨w³ gymjgv‡bi N‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡iI Avjøvni wb‡`©k I wewaweavb D‡cÿv K‡i Ges Zvi cvw_©e Rxe‡bi hveZxq KvR Ab¨ RvwZi ixwZbxwZ Abymv‡i K‡i †m gymjgvb wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv|Bmjvgx Rxebweavb mKj mg‡qi mKj Ae¯’vqB †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| wKQy †g‡b Avi wKQy Agvb¨ ev Awek¦vm Ki‡j cy‡ivUvB Awek¦vm I Agvb¨ Kiv nq| G wel‡q Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb : Ô†n Cgvb`vi! †Zvgiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡iv| Avi kqZv‡bi c`v¼ AbymiY K‡iv bv| †m †Zvgv‡`i cÖKvk¨ kÎæÕ (m~iv evKviv : 208)|

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ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Av‡›`vj‡bi†KŠkj I bxwZ-gynv¤§` Ave`yj ReŸvi

ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mgMÖ Rxeb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ AbyKiYxq I AbymiYxq| Zuvi mdj wR‡›`Mxi Ab¨Zg n‡jv gvbeZvi gyw³i Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z Bmjvg‡K weRqx kw³ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Kiv| ivm~j (mv.) Zvui mvnvex‡`i wb‡q Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k GKwU Kvh©Ki Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb| hvi gva¨‡g gvbeZv cÖK…Z gyw³i w`kv †c‡qwQj| ZvB Avjøvn Zvqvjv Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb‡K gyÕwgb‡`i Rb¨ diR K‡i w`‡jb| KzivwbK fvlvq Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡K ejv nq wRnv` wd mvwewjjøvn&| Av‡›`vjb gv‡b †Kv‡bv msMwVZ Rb‡Mvôxi we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ mw¤§wjZ cÖqvm| Avi wRnv` wd mvwewjjøvn& ev Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb gv‡b Bmjvg‡K gvbe Rxe‡b cÖwZôv Kivi cÖvYvšÍKi cÖ‡Póv| `ywbqvq hvi P~ovšÍ iƒc n‡jv Avjøvni Rwg‡b Avjøvni Øxb cÖwZôv Kiv| ivm~j (mv.) †mB Av‡›`vj‡bi avivevwnKZvq g`xbvq I cieZx©‡Z g°v‡Z Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv K‡ib| ivm~j (mv.) Gi wZ‡ivav‡bi ci †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb Aa©Rvnv‡b Bmjvgx ivóªcÖwZôvi gva¨‡g GK †mvbvjx hy‡Mi m~Pbv K‡ib| G‡Z ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l me gvbyl Bmjvgx Av‡›`v‡j‡bi P~ovšÍ iƒc Bmjvgx Kj¨vY iv‡ó«i mydj †c‡qwQj|ivm~j (mv.) Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k Kxfv‡e GKwU ev¯ÍegyLx weÁvb m¤§Z gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x‡`i g~‡jvrcvUb K‡i Bmjvgx ivóªcÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv eZ©gv‡b Bmjvgx ivóªcÖwZôvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ `vwe`vi A‡b‡Ki wbKU my¯úó bq| †h Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi mwVK ¯^iƒc wb‡q bvbv ai‡bi weåvwšÍ m„wó n‡”Q| kÎæc¶ Ggb weåvwšÍ‡K cyuwR K‡i Bmjv‡gi weiæ‡× AcÖcÖPv‡i wjß n‡”Q| ZvB wb‡iU Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi bxwZ I †KŠkjmg~n ü`qv½g Kiv Riæwi|ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi bxwZGK. Avjøvni wb‡`©k AbymiY : ivm~j (mv.) Zvui Rxeb I Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z© cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb Avjøvni wb‡`©kbv gvwdK| Zvui Rxeb cwiPvjbvi g~j PvwjKvkw³ wQj Avjøvni Awn| Òivm~j (mv.) wbR †_‡K †Kvb gbMov K_v ej‡Zb bv, hv ej‡Zb Zv Awn cÖvß n‡q|Ó (m~iv bvRg : 3-4)| ivm~j (mv.) †K Avjøvn Zvqvjv †mB †gvZv‡eK Zvui mv_x‡`i Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb- Òivm~j †Zvgv‡`i hv wKQy cÖ`vb K‡ib Zv MªnY Ki Ges hv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z e‡jb, Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK Ges †Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K fq Ki|Ó(nvki:7)| `yB. kvnv`v‡Z Avjvbœvm : ivm~j (mv.) wb‡R Ges wb‡Ri mv_x‡`i kvnv`v‡Z Avjvbœvm ev ev¯Íe mvÿxiƒ‡c mgv‡Ri mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| †kl bex gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi Ab¨Zg cwiPq †hgwb `vÕqx Bjvjøvn wQ‡jb †Zgwb Zvui Ab¨Zg cÖavb cwiPq n‡jv `vIqv‡Zi ev¯Íe bgybv wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv| ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ ivm~j cvwV‡qwQ m‡Z¨i mv¶xiƒ‡c| †hgb mv¶xiƒ‡c ivm~j cvwV‡qwQjvg †divD‡bi cÖwZ|Ó (gyhvw¤§j: 15)| ivm~j (mv.) I Zuvi m½x‡`i mvÿ¨ `v‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn KziAv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- ÒGfv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡`i GKwU DËg RvwZiƒ‡c M‡o Zy‡jwQ- hv‡Z K‡i †Zvgiv †MvUv gvbeRvwZi R‡b¨ m‡Z¨i mv¶¨`vZv (ev¯Íe bgybv) n‡Z cvi Ges ivm~j †hb †Zvgv‡`i

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R‡b¨ mv¶¨ nb|Ó (Avj-evKviv: 143)| wZwb Avj-Avwgb wQ‡jb; wQ‡jb mgvR‡meK| wZwb Av`k© ¯^vgx, Av`k© wcZv Ges Av`k© †mbvcwZI wQ‡jb| wZwb ïayB bwmnZKvix wQ‡jb bv eis wZwb bwmn‡Zi cÖK…ó R¡jšÍ D`vnviY wQ‡jb| ivm~j (mv.) Gi RxeÏkvq cÖwZwU hy‡× wZwb cÖavb †mbvcwZi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb, L›`‡Ki hy‡× gvwU Lb‡bi KvR wZwb wb‡RB me©v‡MÖ ïiæ K‡ib| wZwbB mevi Av‡M mvjvg w`‡Zb, hv bwmnZ Ki‡Zb Zv wb‡RB Avgj Ki‡Zb| ivm~j (mv.) wQ‡jb Zvui mvnvex‡`i Rxeb MV‡bi ev¯Íe cÖwZ”Qwe|wZb. civgk©wfwËK KvR : ivm~j (mv.) Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjbmn Rbm¤ú„³ cÖvq KvR civg‡k©i wfwˇZ Ki‡Zb| Avjøvn Zvqvjv ivm~j (mv.)-†K mn‡hvMx‡`i civgk© wb‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Òwb‡R‡`i hveZxq KvR ci¯úi civg‡k©i wfwˇZ m¤úbœ K‡i| (Avk k~iv: 38)Dc‡iv³ g~jbxwZ¸‡jv wQj ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j PvwjKv kw³| hvi e‡`Šj‡Z Ges Avjøvni ing‡Z ¯^í mg‡qi e¨eav‡b Bmjvg c„w_exi ey‡K Ab¨Zg Rxebe¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv jvf K‡iwQj|ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi †KŠkj ivm~j (mv.) Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi P~ovšÍ gwćj †cŠuQvi †ÿ‡Î bvbv evav-wecwËi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| ˆah©, mvnwmKZv I †KŠk‡j wZwb mKj evav AwZµg K‡ib| `vIqvZ, m‡Z¨i mvÿ¨, wKZvj wd mvwewjjøvn&, BKvgv‡Z Øxb I Avgi wej gvÕiæd wQj ivm~j (mv.)-Gi †KŠkj cÖwµqvi Ab¨Zg| hvi gva¨‡g wZwb Øxb‡K P~ovšÍ gwćj DbœxZ K‡ib| K. `vIqvZ I ZvbwRg : gvby‡li Ici †h gZv`k© cÖwZwôZ n‡e †m wel‡q gvbyl‡K IqvwKenvj Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvn Zvqvjv ivm~j‡K Zvui w`‡K AvnŸvb Kivi c×wZ wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb, ÔWvK †Zvgvi i‡ei w`‡K wnKg‡Zi (†KŠk‡ji) mv‡_ (m~iv bvnj-125)| ZvB ivm~j (mv.)I `vIqvZ‡K Zvui Rxe‡bi wgkb wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡jb| †h mgv‡R †h gZev` cÖwZwôZ n‡e †m mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖ_‡g Zuvi m¦iƒc ev¯Í‡e Dc¯’vcb KivUv ivm~j‡`i cÖ_g KvR wQj| †m Kvi‡Y ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Rxe‡b K_v I Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv †ni‡di nqwb| g°vq wZwb †Mvc‡b †KŠk‡j `vIqvZ w`‡jb| g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡i cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbv K‡i cÖKv‡k¨ g`xbvevmx‡K `vIqvZ w`‡jb| wewfbœ †`‡ki kvmK‡`i wZwb `~Z gvidZ Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi `vIqvZ w`‡jb| wZwb Zvui `vIqvZx wgkb Ki‡Z wM‡q †hLv‡b †h mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb †mLv‡b weZK© Gwo‡q bZzb c‡_ GwM‡q wM‡q‡Qb| kÎæ‡K Avcb K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Zv‡q‡di cÖvšÍ‡i c͇֯ii AvNv‡Z i³v³ n‡q‡Qb Zey wZwb GB Rbc` †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bbwb| ivm~j (mv.) Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i SvÛvevnx GK`j gyRvwn` ˆZwi Ki‡jb, hv‡`i‡K ivm~j (mv.) †hvM¨ †bZ…Z¡ wn‡m‡e M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| ivm~j (mv.) wQ‡jb G‡`i g~j cÖwkÿK| whwb Zv‡`i cweÎ K‡ib Ges wKZve I wnKgZ-Gi wk¶v cÖ`vb K‡ib| hviv wb‡R‡`i‡K P~ovšÍfv‡e Avjøvni wbKU m¤ú~Y© iƒ‡c †mvc`© K‡iwQ‡jb| ivm~j (mv.) Kv‡di‡`i mn¯ª evav gvwo‡q ˆah©, cÖÁv I †KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g g°v I g`xbvevmxi Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi AvnŸvb †cuŠwQ‡q w`‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb Ges Rv‡nwj Agvwbkvi AÜKvi †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ Bmjvg Zv‡`i Rxe‡b GK Awbevh© ev¯ÍeZv wn‡m‡e Dcjwä Kiv‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb| Kvi‡Y ivm~j (mv.) g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡j Zviv Zuv‡K mv`‡i MÖnY Ki‡jb|`yB. Avjøvni c‡_ msMÖvg : ivm~j (mv.) Zuvi cwiPvwjZ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖv_wgK chv©‡q bvbv ai‡bi evav-wecwËi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| †Mvc‡b

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†ek KÕw`b Zvui Av‡›`vjb‡K mdj Kivi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡jI Avie †cŠËwjK‡`i Ryjyg-wbhv©Z‡bi Kvi‡Y wZwb Avjøvni wb‡`©‡k wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges mvnvex‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Rxeb-gi‡Yi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡`i Avwewmwbqvq I g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb| cieZx©‡Z ivm~j (mv.) g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi c~‡e©B mvnvex‡`i gva¨‡g g`xbvq Bmjv‡gi AvnŸvb I Avjøvni ûKzgvZ Kv‡q‡gi wgkb ïiæ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avjøvni c‡_ GK`j wb‡ew`Z I mgvR cwiPvjbvi †hvM¨ gvbyl ˆZwi nIqvi ci Avjøvn ivm~j (mv.)-†K Avjøvni c‡_ jovB‡q wb‡`©k †`b- Òwdrbv `~ixf~Z n‡q Øxb Kv‡qg bv nIqv ch©šÍ jovB Ki‡Z _vK|Ó (Avj-evKviv: 193)| ivm~j (mv.) Kv‡di‡`i weiæ‡× jovB‡qi mgq RvMwZK `„wó‡Z kw³ mvg_©¨ Kg _vK‡jI wZwb hy‡×i cÖvi‡¤¢B Zv‡`i †fZ‡i †KŠk‡j fq m„wó K‡i w`‡Zb| ivm~j (mv.) ¸ßP‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZi Lei †c‡q †h‡Zb, hy‡× hvIqvi c_ cwieZ©b Ki‡Zb| GQvovI hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q kÎæwkwe‡ii mv‡_ Pzw³, hyׇÿ‡Î †ewk msL¨K ivbœv Kivi Pzjv Lbb K‡i Av¸b R¡vwj‡q Ges ¯^í msL¨K Uq‡jU wbg©v‡Yi g‡Zv †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i, gymwjgwkwe‡i †ewk msL¨K Dcw¯’wZ Rvbvb †`qvi g‡Zv †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡ib!ivm~j (mv.) g°v †_‡K g`xbv wnRiZ Kivi mgq g`xbvevmxiv Zuv‡K mv`‡i MÖnY Ki‡jb| wfbœ gZv`kx©ivI g`xbv Pzw³i gva¨‡g ivm~j (mv.)-†K †bZv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡jb| ivm~j (mv.) GLvb †_‡K e`i I Iû` hy× cwiPvjbv Ki‡jb| ivm~j (mv.) g`xbvq wnRiZ Ki‡jI wZwb wb‡Ri gvZ…f~wg‡K GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨I fyj‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvB g°v‡ZI Bmjvgx SvÛv Kv‡q‡gi j‡ÿ¨ cwiKwíZfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb g°vq KvÕev ZvIqv‡di wm×všÍ wb‡jb| mvnvex‡`i wb‡q wZwb g°vi †`vi‡Mvovq G‡j Kv‡di‡`i evavi m¤§yLxb n‡jb| Avey mywdqvbiv ivm~j (mv.)-†K Gevi nR Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb| ivm~j (mv.) i³cvZ cQ›` Ki‡jb bv, wZwb Gevi nR bv K‡i wd‡i hv‡eb Ges AvMvgx eQi m½x-mv_x‡`i wb‡q nR Ki‡eb GB k‡Z© Kv‡di‡`i mv‡_ Òû`vBweqvi mwÜÓ†Z Ave× n‡jb| mvgwqKfv‡e g‡b n‡qwQj GB Pzw³ gymjgvb‡`i ¯^v_©we‡ivax| ZvB nRiZ Igi (iv.)mn A‡b‡K GB Pzw³i ci gb Lvivc K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvn Zvqvjv GB Pzw³‡K dZûg gyweb wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| cieZx© eQi ivm~j (mv.) Zuvi m½x‡`i wb‡q g°vq AvMgb K‡i nR cvjb Ki‡jb Ges webv i³cv‡Z g°v Rq Ki‡jb| hviv Òû`vBweqvi mwÜÓi ci g‡bvKó †c‡qwQ‡jb Zviv dZûg gywe‡bi A_© g°v weR‡qi c‡i eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| G †_‡K eySv hvq ivm~j (mv.) KZUv ˆah© I †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i cwiw¯’wZ Bmjv‡gi AbyK‚‡j wb‡q Av‡mb! wZb. BKvgv‡Z Øxb : ivm~j (mv.) `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K AvK…ó Ki‡jb, Øxb cÖwZôvi c‡_ cwiwÿZ †hvM¨ †jvK ˆZwi Ki‡jb Ges Bmjvgwe‡Ølx gZv`‡k©i weiæ‡× jovB‡qi gva¨‡g Bmjvg‡K Avie mgv‡R GKwU Kvh©Ki kw³ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Kivi Dchy³Zvi ØvicÖv‡šÍ DbœxZ Ki‡jb| ZLb Avjøvn ivm~j (mv.)†K wb‡`©k Ki‡jb-Ò†Zvgiv Øxb‡K Kv‡qg Ki Ges Zv‡Z A‰bK¨ m„wó K‡iv bv (m~iv k~ivt 13)| ivm~j (mv.) we`vq n‡Ri fvl‡Y Bmjv‡gi c~Y©Zvi wel‡q Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K ¯^xK…wZ †c‡jb-ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i Øxb‡K c~Y©v½ K‡i w`jvg Ges Avgvi wbqvgZ †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ m¤ú~Y© Kijvg|Ó (m~iv gv‡q`v : 3)|Pvi. Avgi wej gvÕiƒd I †bwn Avwbj gybKvi ev mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I AmrKv‡R euvav : ivm~j (mv.) hLb Øxb Kv‡qg Ki‡jb ZLb mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I AmrKv‡R euvav `v‡bi Rb¨ mevB‡K DØy× K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb GwU

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cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivóªxqfv‡e Kvh©Ki K‡iwQ‡jb| miKvwi cÖkvm‡bi gva¨‡g GB Kv‡Ri AvÄvg cvIqvUvB kixq‡Zi Avmj w¯úwiU, hv ivm~j (mv.) Zuvi RxeÏkvq Kv‡qg Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb| Avjøvni wb‡`©k-Ò†Zvgv‡`i †kÖô RvwZ wn‡m‡e m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hb †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI Avi AmrKvR †_‡K weiZ ivL|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb : 110)|ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb I gymwjgwek¦†h gZv`k© Rwg‡b cÖwZwôZ n‡e Zv gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖPvi cÖmvi bv K‡i nVvr K‡i Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv hvq bv| Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv GwU Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi GKwU Pjgvb cÖwµqv| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb ev msMVb| †h Av‡›`vjb gvby‡li ü`‡q bvov †`‡e| cÖwZwôZ gZv`‡k©i cwie‡Z© †mB mgv‡Ri gvby‡li gb-gM‡R bZzb wPšÍv-†PZbv I cÖPvwiZ K…wó-KvjPvi‡K g‡bcÖv‡Y Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î Kv‡qg Kivi Rb¨ evmbv RvMÖZ n‡e| ivm~j (mv.) I Zuvi mv_xiv †Zgwb GKwU Kvh©Ki Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb cwiPvwjZ K‡iwQ‡jb| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z Bmjvg weRqx kw³ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| †h Av‡›`vjbwU wek^e¨e¯’vq †m mg‡qi Pjgvb †h‡Kvb gZv`‡k©i PvB‡Z DbœZ I ev¯Íem¤§Z wQj| †mB Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨w³‡`i cÖ‡Póvq GKwU cÖZ¨vwkZ cwi‡e‡k gvbyl Af¨¯Í n‡q D‡VwQj| hvi ev¯Íe bgybv wQ‡jb ¯^qs ivm~j (mv.) †hLvb †_‡K AbvMZ Bmjvgx SvÛvevnxiv mwVK bxwZ Av`k© wkÿvMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb Avg„Zy¨ Avjøvni c‡_ `v‡qg-Kv‡qg _vKvi Ab¨Zg c_| †KD hw` GB ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqvq Bmjvgx miKvi cÖwZôv K‡i ZvB n‡e ev¯Íem¤§Z| Avi Bmjvg AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨B GwU- ÒGB Øxb G‡m‡Q Zvi wecixZ mg¯Í Øxb ev gZ I c‡_i Ici weRqx nIqvi R‡b¨B|Ó (AvZ ZvIev: 33, Avj dvZn : 28, Avm mvd : 9)|†Kv‡bv wecixZ kw³i Ici weRqx nIqvi ¯^vfvweK `vweB n‡jv GKwU me©vZ¥K Av‡›`vjb, GKwU cÖvYvšÍKi msMÖvg, GKwU mvwe©K wecøex c`‡¶c| GB Kvi‡YB Avj KziAv‡b wRnv` wd mvwewjjøvn‡K Cgv‡bi Awbevh© `vwe wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi nvw`‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvni c‡_ wRnv` ev Øxb cÖwZôvi msMÖvg †KqvgZ ch©šÍ Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b wek^e¨vcx hviv Bmjvgx ûKzgvZ cÖwZôvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ e‡j `vwe Ki‡Qb Zviv A‡b‡K mwVK c‡_ Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Kv‡R eªZ bb| G‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD †Lv`v‡`ªvnx‡`i f‡q fxZmš¿¯Í n‡q Zv‡`i KvR †_‡K wbe„Ë n‡q‡Qb, †KDev LvbKv, gvRvi I cxi `i‡ekwMwi‡Z wjß n‡q Kw_Z Bmjvg cÖwZôvi dvuKv eywj Rc‡Qb| Giv Øx‡bi cÖPvi cÖmvi I Bmjvg cÖwZôv †Zv `~‡i _vK ei Giv Rbg‡b mwVK Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n mskq AbycÖ‡ek Ki‡ZB gyL¨ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Qb| Av‡iKwU `j PvB‡Q Îvm K‡i Rbg‡b fqfxwZ Qwo‡q Bmjvgx ivóª Kv‡qg Ki‡e| hw`I GwU ivm~‡ji Øxb Kv‡q‡gi mwVK c×wZ bq| B`vbxsKv‡j Gfv‡e mnR Kvq`vq Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †PóvI †KD †KD Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv ivóª cÖwZwôZ n‡j Zv †UKmB nq bv| ivm~j (mv.) Awm bq, gwm‡ZB Bmjv‡gi weRq G‡bwQ‡jb| n°vbx Ijvgv‡q‡KivgI Bmjvgx ûKzgv‡Zi Dchy³ cwi‡ek M‡o bv Zz‡j GB c×wZ‡Z Bmjvgx ûKzgvZ Kv‡q‡gi c‡ÿ bb| ivm~j (mv.) hy‡×i gq`v‡bI bvix I wkï‡`i‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j (mv.) Bmjvg‡K GKwU weRqx kw³ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z ga¨gcš’v Aej¤^b K‡i‡Qb Ò†Zvgv‡`i ga¨gcš’x RvwZ wn‡m‡e m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hb †Zvgiv

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gvby‡li Rb¨ m‡Z¨i mv¶¨ n‡Z cv‡iv|Ó (m~iv evKviv : 143)| †kl c×wZwUi Ici hviv cÖwZwôZ Av‡Qb ZvivI A‡bK cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’v AwZµg Ki‡Qb|gymwjg D¤§vni A‰b‡K¨i my‡hv‡M cÖwZwbqZ mvgªvR¨ev`x cuywRev`x I †Lv`v‡`ªvnx kw³iv wek^e¨vcx †`‡k †`‡k gymwjg wba‡b †b‡g‡Q| gymwjg kvmK I Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…e„›` `vwe`viiv †KŠk‡ji bv‡g bxieZvi d‡j Bmjv‡gi kÎæiv Av‡iv be D`¨‡g gymjgvb‡`i nZ¨vq †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| GB cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejvq †h g~jbxwZ, †KŠkj I H‡K¨i cÖ‡qvRb Zv D¤§vni †bZ…Z¡`vZviv ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwµqv †_‡K wkÿvMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| †h Kvi‡Y D¤§vn GKwU KwVb cwiw¯’wZ AwZµg Ki‡Q|GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb e¨vcKwfwËK mwVK Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmvi hv‡Z weiæ×ev`xiv AccÖPv‡ii my‡hvM wb‡Z bv cv‡i| Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi †hvM¨ †bZ…Z¡ m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e hviv wek^ †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z mÿg n‡e| hviv cÖ‡qvR‡b RyjygZ‡š¿i Aemvb NUv‡Z msMÖv‡g wjß n‡e| GB ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx ûKzgvZ cÖwZwôZ n‡j Zv n‡e †UKmB| †hLv‡b ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mevi AwaKvi mywbwðZ n‡e| †h Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwµqvq mgv‡R Avgi wej gvÕiæd †bwn Avwbj gybKvi cÖwZwôZ n‡e|mvgwqK civR‡q nZvk n‡q †M‡j Pj‡e bv| ˆah© I mvnwmKZv wb‡q Aweivg Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Z‡e GK¸u‡qwg‡Z wbgw¾Z n‡q wbey©w×Zvi cwiPq w`‡q Bmjvgx †PZbvi ÿwZ †W‡K Avbv hv‡e bv| Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx ivm~j (mv.) Av‡›`vj‡bi c×wZ AbymiY K‡i Avjøvni mvnvh¨ cÖZ¨vkx n‡q AweiZ m¤§y‡L GwM‡q †M‡j Øx‡bi weRq‡KZb gymjgvbiv cybivq DÇxb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| BbkvAvjøvn!zabbarics@gmail.com

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gvbeZvi eÜz, me©‡kl I me©‡kÖô gnvgvbe gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg| e¨w³, mgvR, ivóª, ivRbxwZ, mgibxwZ, A_©bxwZ, ms¯‹…wZ mKj Aa¨v‡qi mdj Av`k© wZwb| GL‡bv Zuvi mdj Kg© †MvUv we‡k¦ mgvbfv‡e Av‡›`vwjZ n‡”Q| gvbeZvi gyw³`~Z wek¦bex (mv.) msNwUZ wecø‡ei cÖvYkw³ wQj Kj¨vY Kvgbv I fv‡jvevmv| `qv, gnvbyfeZvq †KDB Zuv‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi beyqvZx wR‡›`Mxi †h K‡qKwU Av‡jvob m„wóKvix NUbv N‡U‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ û`vBweqvi mwÜ Ab¨Zg| û`vBweqvi mwÜ m¤ú‡K© Bgvg Rvdi mvw`K e‡j‡Qb, Ògnvbexi Rxe‡b û`vBweqvi mwÜ A‡c¶v Kj¨vYKi †Kv‡bv NUbvB N‡Uwb|Ó Ernold Twinoby e‡j‡Qb, gynv¤§` (mv.) Bmjv‡gi gva¨‡g gvby‡li ga¨Kvi eY©, esk Ges †kªYxMZ cv_©K¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c LZg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv ag©B Gi †P‡q eo mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb †h mvdj¨ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi a‡g©i fv‡M¨ Ry‡U‡Q|Òivm~j (mv.) cwiPvwjZ Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnv‡m û`vBweqvi mwÜ me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cwieZ©b m~wPZ nq| GB NUbvi d‡j Bmjvgx

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Av‡›`vjb GK jv‡d mve©RbxbZvi ch©v‡q m¤cÖmvwiZ nevi my‡hvM cvq| GB NUbv ivm~j (mv.)-Gi m‡e©v”P ivR‰bwZK `~i`wk©Zv I weP¶YZvi cÖgvY| wbK…óZg I wbôyiZg hy×iZ kÎæ‡K wZwb KZ mn‡R mg‡SvZv Ki‡Z DØy× K‡i‡Qb Ges K‡qK eQ‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡`i nvZ †eu‡a w`‡q‡Qb, û`vBweqvi Pzw³ ZviB R¡jšÍ D`vniY| HwZnvwmK W. †MÖdUvDwj ‘Asib CivilizationÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, ÒBmjv‡gi †h Dw¤§ bexi BwZe„Ë eû AvkvRbK| ZrKv‡ji †Kv‡bv e„nr kw³ †h RvwZ‡K wb‡Ri AvIZvq Avb‡Z cv‡iwb, †mB D”Q„•Lj RvwZ‡K wZwb Zuvi AvIZvq ekxf~Z K‡i‡Qb|Ó ivm~j (mv.) GB Pzw³i gva¨‡g mK‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU †mZzeÜb ˆZwi Ki‡jb| wZwb GB Pzw³i gva¨‡g G Av`‡k©i mZ¨Zv, gvbe‡cÖg, ˆah© I cÖÁvi GK HwZnvwmK Dcgv gvbe mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q nvwRi Ki‡jb| myZivs Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ me©gn‡j Qwo‡q w`‡Z û`vBweqvi mwÜ GK HwZnvwmK gvBjdjK| g~jZ GB mwÜi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi iv‡óªi wfwË ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| ivR‰bwZK ¸iæ‡Z¡i w`K †_‡KI Gi i‡q‡Q HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡| i‡q‡Q AbvMZ gymwjg D¤§vni KiYxq wba©vi‡Yi wb‡`©kbv| GB mdi GKw`‡K ag©xq mdi wQj| Aciw`‡K wQj ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ivR‰bwZK w`KI| G †hb ch©vqµ‡g dz‡ji Kwj †_‡K cÖùzwUZ dz‡ji g‡Zv| mKj gvbe †c‡q‡Q Gi myMwÜ| wKš‘ Gi AvM †_‡K Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivm~j e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv ÁvbB †hb Zv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| û`vBweqv mwÜi cUf~wgKvÕev wQ‡jv Bmjv‡gi g~j †K›`ª| GwU Avjvni wb‡`©kvbyµ‡g nRiZ Beivwng (Av.) I Zuvi cyÎ nRiZ BmgvCj (Av.) wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| gymjgvbiv Bmjv‡gi GB †K›`ª¯’j †_‡K †e‡ivevi ci QqwU eQi AwZµvš— n‡qwQ‡jv| DcišÍ nR Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg g~j ¯—¤¢ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zviv GwU cvjb Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| ZvB KvÕev kixd wRqviZ I nR D`hvcb Kivi R‡b¨ gymjgvb‡`i g‡b Zxeª evmbv RvM‡jv|ivm~j (mv.) GKw`b ¯^‡cœ †`L‡jb, wZwb Zuvi mvnvex‡`i mv‡_ cweÎ g°v bMix‡Z wM‡q Igiv Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j (mv.) Zuvi ¯^‡cœi K_v wØavnxb wP‡Ë mvnvex‡`i ej‡jb Ges md‡ii cÖ¯—ywZ ïi“ K‡i w`‡jb| wKš‘ cwiw¯’wZ †gv‡UB ¯^vfvweK wQj bv| we‡kl MZ eQiB 5g wnRixi kvIqvj gv‡m weL¨vZ Avnhve hy× msNwUZ nIqvi ÿZ wQ‡jv ZL‡bv| A‡b‡KB g‡b Ki‡jv Giv g„Zz¨i gy‡L Svuc w`‡Z hv‡”Q!| bexi (mv.) mv‡_ G wec¾bK md‡i †h‡Z 14k mvnvex cÖ¯‘Z n‡jb|6ô wnRixi wRjK` gv‡mi cÖvi‡¤¢ G cweÎ Kv‡djv g`xbv †_‡K hvÎv Ki‡jv| Ryj-ûjvBdv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q mevB Igivi Rb¨ Bnivg euva‡jb| Gi eZ©gvb bvg weÕ‡i Avjx| g`xbvi nvRxMY GLvb †_‡KB nR I Igivi Bnivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb| Gfv‡e Kv‡djv jveŸvBKv, jveŸvBKv, aŸwb Zy‡j evqZyjøvn Awfgy‡L hvÎv Ki‡jv| bex Kixg (mv.)-Gi c`‡¶‡c KzivBkiv gvivZ¥K Amyweavq I wØavwš^Z n‡q co‡jv G Rb¨ †h, hw` Zviv g`xbvq G Kv‡djvi Ici nvjgv K‡i g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z evav †`q, Zvn‡j †MvUv †`‡k nB PB ïiæ n‡q hv‡e| †h cweÎ gvm¸‡jv‡K kZ kZ eQi a‡i Avi‡e nR I evqZyjøvni wRqvi‡Zi Rb¨ cweÎ g‡b Kiv n‡Zv wRjK` gvmwU wQj Zvi Ab¨Zg| d‡j Igivi Rb¨ hviv hvÎv K‡i‡Q Zv‡K evav †`qvi AwaKvi Kv‡iv wQj bv| Avi‡ei cÖwZwU gvbyl ej‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e GUv evovevwo Qvov Avi wKQyB bq|

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Aciw`‡K gynv¤§` (mv.)-†K GZ eo Kv‡djv wb‡q wbwe©‡Nœ Avgv‡`i kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`B, Zvn‡j †MvUv †`‡ki mvg‡bB Avgv‡`i cÖfve cÖwZcwË webó n‡e| KzivBkiv wb‡R‡`i gyL i¶vi Rb¨ †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ G Kv‡djv‡K kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv †`qvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡jv| ivm~j (mv.) Av‡Mfv‡MB ebx KvÕe †Mv‡Îi GK e¨w³‡K ¸ßPi wn‡m‡e cvwV‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Dmdvb bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡j H e¨w³ Rvbv‡jv †h, c~Y© cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q KzivBkiv wh-Zyqvq †cuŠ‡Q‡Q Ges Zvui c_‡iva Kivi Rb¨ Zviv Lvwj` Be‡b Iqvwj`‡K `yBkZ Ak¦v‡ivnxmn KzivDj Mgxg Awfgy‡L AMÖMvgx evwnbx wn‡m‡e cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Q| KzivBk‡`i Pµvš— wQj †Kv‡bv Dcv‡q bexi (mv.) m½x-mv_x‡`i D˨³ K‡i D‡ËwRZ Kiv Ges Zvi c‡i hy× msNwUZ n‡j †MvUv †`‡k GK_v cÖPvi K‡i †`qv †h, Igiv Av`v‡qi evnvbv K‡i Giv cÖK…Zc‡¶ hy× Kivi Rb¨B G‡mwQ‡jv Ges ïay †avuKv †`qvi Rb¨B Bnivg †eu‡awQj| G Lei cvIqv gvÎ ivm~j (mv.) iv¯Ív cwieZ©b Ki‡jb Ges fxlY Kó ¯^xKvi K‡i AZ¨šÍ `yM©g GKwU c_ a‡i nvivg kix‡di G‡Kev‡i cÖvšÍmxgvq Aew¯’Z û`vBweqvq wM‡q †cuŠQ‡jb| KzivBk‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbvnRiZ (mv.) mvg‡b AMÖmi n‡jb G RvqMvwU g°v †_‡K GK gwÄj `~‡i Aew¯’Z| GLvbKvi †LvRvqv †Mv‡Îi cÖavb nRiZ (mv.)-Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡q ej‡jv : ÔKzivBkiv jovB‡qi R‡b¨ cÖ¯—ywZ wb‡q‡Q| Zviv Avcbv‡K g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`‡e bv|Õ ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb : ÔZv‡`i wM‡q e‡jv †h, Avgiv ïay n‡Ri wbq‡Z G‡mwQ, jovB Kivi Rb¨ bq| Kv‡RB Avgv‡`i KvÕev kixd ZvIqvd I wRqviZ Kivi my‡hvM †`qv DwPZ|Õ KzivBk‡`i Kv‡Q hLb GB cqMvg wM‡q †cŠuQ‡jv, ZLb wKQy `yó cÖK…wZi †jvK e‡j DV‡jv : Ôgynv¤§‡`i cqMvg †kvbvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Avgv‡`i †bB|Õ wKš‘ wPš—vkxj †jvK‡`i †fZi †_‡K IiIqv bvgK GK e¨w³ ej‡jv: Ôbv, †Zvgiv Avgvi Ici wbf©i K‡iv; Avwg wM‡q gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi m‡½ K_v ejwQ|ÕIiIqv nRiZ (mv.)-Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi n‡jv e‡U, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv wel‡qB gxgvsmv n‡jv bv| wd‡i wM‡q IiIqv KzivBk‡`i ej‡jv : Avwg Kvqmvi, wKmiv Ges bv¾vmxi `iev‡i †MwQ| wKš‘ Avjøvni kc_! Avwg gynv¤§‡`i (mv.) m½x-mv_x‡`i gynv¤§` (mv.) cÖwZ †hgb wb‡ew`Z cÖvY †`‡LwQ †Zgb `„k¨ eo eo ev`kvni `iev‡iI †`wLwb| G‡`i Ae¯’v GB †h, gynv¤§` (mv.) ARy Ki‡j Zviv GK we›`y cvwbI gvwU‡Z co‡Z †`q bv, mevB †Zv wb‡R‡`i kixi I Kvc‡o †g‡L †bq| GLb wPš—v K‡i †`L, †Zvgiv Kvi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z hv‡”Qv?bex ( mv.)-Gi weP¶YZvq KzivBk‡`i Ac‡KŠkj e¨_©Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ KzivBkiv gymjgvb‡`i Ici nvgjv Kivi R‡b¨ GKwU ¶y`ª evwnbx †cÖiY Ki‡jv Ges Zviv gymjgvb‡`i nv‡Z e›`xI n‡jv; wKš‘ nRiZ (mv.) Zuvi ¯^fvemyjf Ki“Yvi e‡j Zv‡`i ¶gv K‡i w`‡jb Ges Zv‡`i gyw³ †`qv n‡jv| Gfv‡e KzivBkiv Zv‡`i cÖwZwU a~Z©vwg I Ac‡KŠk‡j e¨_©Zvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z _v‡K|nRiZ Dmgvb (iv.)†K `~Z wn‡m‡e †cÖiYbex (mv.) wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K nRiZ Dmgvb ivw`qvjøvû Avbû‡K `~Z wn‡m‡e g°vq cvVvb| wKš‘ KzivBkiv gymjgvb‡`i KvÕev wRqviZ Kivi my‡hvM w`‡Z wKQy‡ZB ivwR n‡jv bv; eis Zviv nRiZ Dmgvb (iv.)-‡K AvUK K‡i ivL‡jv|evBqv‡Z wihIqvb

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GB ch©v‡q gymjgvb‡`i Kv‡Q GB g‡g© msev` †cuŠQ‡jv †h, nRiZ Dmgvb (iv.) knx` n‡q‡Qb| GB Lei gymjgvb‡`i mvsNvwZKfv‡e Aw¯’i K‡i Zyj‡jv| ivm~j (mv.) LeiwU ï‡b ej‡jb : ÔAvgv‡`i Aek¨B Dmgvb (mv.)-Gi i‡³i e`jv wb‡Z n‡e|Õ GK_v e‡jB wZwb GKwU evejv Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡m co‡jb| wZwb mvnvex‡`i KvQ †_‡K GB g‡g© kc_ MÖnY Ki‡jb| †Kbbv ivm~j (mv.)-Gi fvlvq cwiw¯’wZ wQj G iKg †h, ÔÔDmgvb Avjøvn I Zvi ivm~‡ji Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z †M‡Q|ÕÕ wZwb wb‡Ri GK nvZ‡K Dmgv‡bi nvZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Zvi Ici wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K Ab¨ nvZ †i‡L ej‡jb, ÔÔA½xKvi Ki|ÕÕ Zuvi mv_xiv Ggwb‡ZB Av‡e‡M Aaxi wQ‡jb| Zviv Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ jvwd‡q jvwd‡q wM‡q evBqvZ I A½xKvi Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|: KzivBk‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avgiv nRiZ Dmgvb (iv.)-Gi i‡³i e`jv †b‡evB|Õ GB `„p cÖwZÁv gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ GK Avðh© DÏxcbvi m„wó Ki‡jv| Zviv kvnv`v‡Zi †cÖiYvq DÏxß n‡q Kvwdi‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡jb| GB AvKw¯§K gyn~Z©Uv Cgvb e„w× I PwiÎ MV‡bi Dchy³ gyn~Z© wQj Ges G mgq gymjgvbiv wb‡R‡`i GZ D”Pgv‡b DbœxZ K‡i †h, ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb, ÔÔAvR‡Ki w`b †Zvgiv mviv `ywbqvi gvby‡li g‡a¨ †kªô|ÕÕ GB gyn~‡Z©i Cgvbx Rhev I AvšÍwiKZvi `iæb Zviv Avjøvni mš‘wó jvf K‡ib| KziAv‡b cv‡Ki GB kc‡_i K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m me fvM¨evb e¨w³ G mgq ivm~j (mv.)-Gi cweÎ nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L kc_ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zuv‡`i cyi¯‹…Z Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb|û`vBweqv mwÜi kZ©vejxgymjgvb‡`i GB Drmvn-DÏxcbvi K_v KzivBk‡`i Kv‡QI wM‡q †cuŠQ‡jv| †mB m‡½ G-I Rvbv †M‡jv †h, nRiZ Dmgvb (iv.)-Gi nZ¨vi Lei m¤ú~Y© åvš—| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KzivBkiv mwÜ Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡jv| GR‡b¨ mynvBj web& Avgi‡K `~Z evwb‡q cvVv‡jv| †kl ch©š— mwÜi kZ©vejx w¯’wiK…Z n‡jv| mwÜcÎ †jLvi R‡b¨ nRiZ Avjx (iv.)†K WvKv n‡jv| mwÜc‡Î hLb †jLv n‡jv ÔGB mwÜ Avjvni ivm~j gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi Zid †_‡K, ZLb KzivBk cÖwZwbwa mynvBj cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q ej‡jv : ÔAvjøvni ivm~jÕ K_vwU †jLv hv‡e bv; G e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i AvcwË Av‡Q|Õ G K_vq mvnvex‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPÊ †¶v‡fi m„wó n‡jv| mwÜcÎ †jLK nRiZ Avjx (iv.) wKQy‡ZB GUv gvb‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv| wKš‘ nRiZ (mv.) bvbvw`K we‡ePbv K‡i mynvB‡ji `vwe †g‡b wb‡jb Ges wb‡Ri cweÎ nv‡Z ÔAvjøvni ivm~jÕ K_vwU †K‡U w`‡q ej‡jb : Ô†Zvgiv bv gv‡bv, Zv‡Z Kx? wKš‘ †Lv`vi Kmg, Avwg Zuvi ivm~j|Õ wb‡gœv³ kZ©vejxi wfwˇZ mwÜ-Pyw³ ¯^v¶wiZ n‡jv-1. gymjgvbiv G eQi nR bv K‡iB wd‡i hv‡e| 2. Zviv AvMvgx eQi Avm‡e Ges gvÎ wZb w`b †_‡K P‡j hv‡e| 3. †KD A¯¿cvwZ wb‡q Avm‡e bv| ïay Z‡jvqvi m‡½ ivL‡Z cvi‡e: wKš‘ ZvI †Kvle× _vK‡e, evB‡i †ei Kiv hv‡e bv| 4. g°vq †hme gymjgvb Aewkó i‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i KvD‡K m‡½ wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi †Kv‡bv gymjgvb g°vq wd‡i Avm‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡KI evav †`qv hv‡e bv| 5. Kvwdi ev gymjgvb‡`i ga¨ †_‡K †KD g`xbvq †M‡j Zv‡K †diZ cvVv‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv gymjgvb g°vq †M‡j Zv‡K †diZ †`qv n‡e bv| 6. Avi‡ei †Mvθ‡jv gymjgvb ev Kvwdi †h †Kv‡bv c‡¶i mv‡_ mwÜPyw³ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 7. G mwÜ-Pyw³ `k eQiKvj envj _vK‡e|nRiZ Avey Ry›`y‡ji NUbvmwÜcÎ hLb wjwLZ nw”Q‡jv, wVK †mB gyn~‡Z© NUbvP‡µ KzivBk cÖwZwbwa mynvB‡ji †Q‡j Avey Ry›`yj †kKj civ Ae¯’vq g°v †_‡K G‡m

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nvwRi n‡jv| Zv‡K gviwcU I wbh©vZb Kiv n‡qwQj| †m ivm~j (mv.) I mvnvex‡`i mvg‡b wb‡R‡K †ck Ki‡jv| mynvBj web Avgi ej‡jv, cÖ¯—vweZ kZ© Abymv‡i Avey Ry›`yjB cÖ_g e¨w³, hv‡K Avcbvi †diZ cvVv‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb, GL‡bv Pyw³ ¯^v¶wiZ nqwb| Kv‡RB Avey Ry›`y‡ji e¨vcviUv Gi AvIZvi evB‡i _vK‡Z `vI| mynvBj ej‡jv, Zvn‡j †Kvb Avcm n‡Z cv‡i bv| Gici ivm~j (mv.) †Kvgj fvlvq eywS‡q ej‡jb, ÔÔwVK Av‡Q, I‡K Avgvi LvwZ‡i Avgvi mv‡_ g`xbvq †h‡Z `vI|ÕÕ mynvBj gvb‡jv bv| eva¨ n‡q ivm~j (mv.) e„nËi ¯^v‡_© GB Ab¨vq Ave`vi †g‡b wb‡jb| Gevi Avey Ry›`yj mg‡eZ gymjgvb‡`i m‡¤^vab K‡i ej‡jv, ÔÔgymjgvb fvB‡qiv, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K gykwiK‡`i Kv‡Q †diZ cvVv”Q| A_P Iiv Avgv‡K Cgvb †_‡K †div‡bvi Rb¨ Avgvi Ici wbh©vZb Pvjv‡e|ÕÕ Avey Ry›`y‡ji G Av‡e`b H cwi‡e‡k AZ¨šÍ D‡ËRbv m„wóKvix wQj| wKš‘ ivm~j (mv.) ZLb AZzjbxq VvÊv †gRv‡Ri `„óvšÍ Zy‡j a‡iwQ‡jb| Avey Ry›`yj‡K bgª fvlvq ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgvi I Ab¨ gRjyg‡`i Rb¨ Avjøvn Zvqvjv GKUv gyw³i c_ †ei Ki‡eb| GKUy ˆah© aviY Ki|ÕÕ ivm~j (mv.) e¨ZxZ mevB wePwjZ†h mgq mwÜi kZ©mg~n wba©vwiZ nw”Q‡jv, ZLb gymjgvb‡`i cyiv evwnbx AZ¨š— wePwjZ‡eva K‡iwQ‡jb| G mwÜi d‡j †h weivU Kj¨vY AwR©Z n‡Z hvw”Q‡jv Zv †`L‡Z cvIqvi g‡Zv `~i`„wó K‡ivB wQj bv| Ggb wK nRiZ Dg‡ii ( iv.) g‡Zv Mfxi`„wó m¤úbœ ÁvbxR‡bi Ae¯’v wQj GB †h, wZwb e‡jb : Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c‡i KL‡bv Avgvi g‡b †Kvb m‡›`n-mskq m„wó nqwb| wKš‘ G hvÎvq AvwgI Zv †_‡K i¶v cvBwb| wZwb wePwjZ n‡q nRiZ Avey eK‡ii (iv.) Kv‡Q wM‡q ej‡jb : ÒwZwb wK Avjøvni ivm~j bb? Avgiv wK gymjgvb bB? Gme †jvK wK gykwiK bq? Gme m‡Ë¡I Avgiv Avgv‡`i `x‡bi e¨vcv‡i G Aegvbbv †g‡b †be †Kb?Ó wZwb Reve w`‡jb : Ò†n Dgi wZwb Avjøvni ivm~j Avjøvn KL‡bv Zuv‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bv|Ó GiciI wZwb ˆah©aviY Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Kv‡Q wM‡q Zuv‡KI G cÖkœ¸‡jv Ki‡jb| nRiZ Avey eKi (iv.) Zv‡K †h Reve w`‡qwQ‡jb bexI (mv.) Zuv‡K †miƒc Reve w`‡jb| G mgq nRiZ Dgi ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi mv‡_ †h K_vevZ©v e‡jwQ‡jb Zvi Rb¨ wZwb cieZ©x mg‡q `xN©w`b ch©š— jw¾Z I AbyZß wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb AwaK cwigv‡Y `vb-LqivZ Ges bdj bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb| hv‡Z Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zuv‡K gvd K‡i †`b|û`vBweqv mwÜi cÖfve I weRqmwÜ-Pyw³ m¤úvw`Z nevi ci ivm~j (mv.) †mLv‡bB Kzievwb Kivi R‡b¨ †jvK‡`i ûKzg w`‡jb| me©cÖ_g wZwb wb‡RB Kzievwb Ki‡jb| mwÜ-Pyw³ m¤úv`‡bi ci nRiZ (mv.) wZb w`b †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡jb| wdiwZ c‡_ m~iv dvZn bvwRj n‡jv| Zv‡Z GB mwÜi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i G‡Z ÔdvZûg gyexbÕ ev my¯úó weRq e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡jv| wKš‘ cieZ©x NUbvcÖevn ¯úóZ cÖgvY K‡i w`‡jv †h, Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m û`vBweqvi mwÜ wQ‡jv GKwU weivU weR‡qi m~Pbv gvÎ| ÒGZw`b gymjgvb I Kvwdi‡`i g‡a¨ cy‡ivcywi GKUv hy×s‡`nx Ae¯’v weivR KiwQ‡jv| Dfq c‡¶i g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK †gjv‡gkvi †Kv‡bvB my‡hvM wQ‡jv bv| GB mwÜ-Pzw³ †mB Pig Ae¯’vi Aemvb NwU‡q i“× `yqvi Ly‡j w`‡jv| Gici gymjgvb I Agymjgvbiv Aev‡a g`xbvq Avm‡Z jvM‡jv| Gfv‡e Zviv GB bZyb Bmjvgx msMV‡bi †jvK‡`i AwZ Kv‡Q †_‡K †`Lvi I Rvbvi

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my‡hvM †c‡jv| Gi cwiYwZ‡Z Zviv we¯§qKi iK‡g cÖfvweZ n‡Z jvM‡jv| †h me †jv‡Ki wei“‡× Zv‡`i g‡b †µva I we‡Øl cyÄxf~Z n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv‡`i Zviv ˆbwZK PwiÎ, AvPvi-e¨envi I ¯^fve-cÖK…wZi w`K w`‡q Avcb †jvK‡`i †P‡q A‡bK †ewk DbœZ gv‡bi †`L‡Z †c‡jv| Zviv Av‡iv cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡jv, Avjøvni †hme ev›`vni wei“‡× Zviv G‡Zvw`b hy×s‡`nx g‡bvfve †cvlY K‡i Avm‡Q, Zv‡`i g‡b †Kv‡b N„Yv ev kÎæZv †bB eis Zv‡`i hv wKQyB N„Yv, Zv ïay wek¦vm I Mj` AvPvi-c×wZi wei“‡×| Zviv (gymjgvbiv) hv wKQyB e‡j, Zvi cÖwZwU K_v mnvbyf~wZ I gvbweK fveavivq cwic~Y©| G‡Zv hy×-msNvZ m‡Ë¡I Zviv wei“×ev`x‡`i m‡½ mnvbyf~wZc~Y© m`vPi‡Yi †ejvq †Kv‡bv ÎæwU K‡i bv|Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Agymwjgiv K‡ZvLvwb åvš— aviYvq wbgw¾Z wQ‡jv, Zv Zviv g‡g© g‡g© Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡jv| GB cwiw¯’wZ Ggwb GK AvenvIqvi m„wó Ki‡jv †h, Agymwjg‡`i ü`q ¯^fveZB Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡Z jvM‡jv| Gi d‡j mwÜ-Pyw³i gvÎ †`o-`yB eQ‡ii g‡a¨ G‡Zv †jvK Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡jv †h, BZtc~‡e© KL‡bv Zv N‡Uwb| GiB g‡a¨ KzivBk‡`i KwZcq bvgRv`v m`©vi I †hv×v Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡jv Ges Agymwjg‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK©‡”Q` K‡i gymjgvb‡`i m‡½ nvZ wgjv‡jv| nRiZ Lvwj` web& Awj` (iv.) Ges nRiZ Avgi web& Avm (iv.) G mgqB Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡jb| Gi d‡j Bmjv‡gi cÖfve-ejq G‡ZvUv we¯—…Z n‡jv Ges Zvi kw³I G‡ZvUv cÖPÊ n‡jv †h cyi‡bv Rv‡nwjqvZ ¯úóZ g„Zz¨-j¶Y †`L‡Z jvM‡jv| Kvwdi †bZ…e„›` GB cwiw¯’wZ Abyaveb K‡i AZ¨š— kw¼Z n‡q DV‡jv| Zviv ¯úóZ eyS‡Z cvi‡jv, Bmjv‡gi †gvKvwejvq Zv‡`i civRq Aek¨¤¢vex| ZvB AbwZwej‡¤^ mwÜ-Pyw³ †f‡O †`qvi Ges Gi µgea©gvb mqjve‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kivi R‡b¨ Avi GKevi Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ fvM¨ cix¶vq AeZxY© nIqv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv weKí c_ Zviv Lyu‡R †c‡jv bv| G Pyw³ †h mwZ¨B GKUv weivU weRq wQj †m e¨vcv‡i Avi Kv‡iv g‡b †Kv‡bv m‡›`n _vK‡jv bv|G Pyw³i gva¨‡g Avi‡e cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Z, Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Aw¯ÍZ¡ †g‡b †bqv n‡qwQj| KzivBkiv GhveZ Bmjvg‡K ag©nxbZv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i AvmwQ‡jv| Zviv GI ¯^xK…wZ w`j †h, Bmjvg †Kv‡bv ag©nxbZv bq| `k eQ‡ii Rb¨ hy× weiwZ Pyw³ nIqvi d‡j gymjgvbMY wbivcËv I kvwš—jvf Ki‡jb Ges †MvUv Avi‡ei Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o GZ `ª“Z Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi Pvjv‡jb †h, û`vBweqvi mwÜ-cieZ©x `yÕeQi G‡Zv †jvK gymjgvb n‡jv hv mwÜ-c~e©eZ©x cy‡iv 19 eQ‡iI hv nqwb| mwÜi mgq †hLv‡b bexi (mv.) mv‡_ gvÎ 14 kZ †jvK wQ‡jb | †mLv‡b gvÎ `yB eQi c‡iB KzivBk‡`i Pyw³f‡½i d‡j bex (mv.) hLb g°vq Awfhvb Pvjvb, ZLb `k nvRvi ˆmwb‡Ki GK wekvj evwnbx Zvui mv‡_ wQj| GUv wQj û`vBweqvi mwÜi mydj |gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi ivR‰bwZK weP¶YZv I eyw×e„wËK Kg©û`vBweqvi mwÜi gvÎ wZb gvm c‡iB Bûw`‡`i me‡P‡q eo `yM© Lvqevi wewRZ nq Ges Zvici dv`vK, Iqvw`Dj Kziv, Zvqvgv I Zvey‡Ki g‡Zv Bûw` Rbc`I G‡Ki ci GK gymjgvb‡`i KZ©…Z¡ax‡b P‡j Av‡m| û`vBweqvi mwÜ Gfv‡e gvÎ `yÕeQ‡ii g‡a¨ Avi‡e kw³i fvimvg¨ GZUv cv‡ë †`q †h, KzivBk Ges gykwiK‡`i kw³ Ae`wgZ n‡q c‡o Ges Bmjv‡gi weRq wbwðZ n‡q hvq|AvjøvncvK †h ivm~j (mv.) I gymjgvb‡`i Ici w¯’iZv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i Av‡e‡Mi Ici wbqš¿Y G‡b w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i †Lv`vfxwZ I msh‡gi Ici envj †i‡L‡Qb, †mUv wQj Avjøvni AbyMÖn| b‡Pr ZvivI hw` D‡ËwRZ n‡q †hZ,

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Zvn‡j msNl© †e‡a †hZ Ges mn‡R †h my‡hvM I mvdj¨ AwR©Z nw”Qj, Zv nvZQvov n‡q †hZ| m~iv dvZn ïiæB n‡q‡Q ÔÔBbœv dvZvnbv jvKv dvZnvg gywebvÕÕ ÔÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K my¯úó weRq w`‡qwQÕÕ GB K_vUv w`‡q| nRiZ Igi (iv.) AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GUv wK h_v_©B my¯úó weRq? ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb, Ônu¨v, GUv my¯úó weRq|Õ HwZnvwmK û`vBweqvi mwÜ, hv djvd‡ji w`K †_‡K GKUv gnvweRq wQj| GB Pyw³‡Z gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi ivR‰bwZK weP¶YZv I †bZvmyjf cÖÁviB cwiPvqK wQj| G mwÜ ivm~j (mv.) Gi ivR‰bwZK `¶Zvi GK AZyjbxq bgybv Ges Zvui GK AmvaviY KxwZ©| GØviv cieZ©xKv‡ji gymjgvbivI †KqvgZ ch©šÍ wk¶v jvf Ki‡Z _vK‡e| GRb¨ RR© evb©vW© k Zuvi Getting MarredÕ MÖ‡š’ wjL‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb- "If all the world was to be united under one leader then Muhammad (S.M) would have been the best fitted man to lead the people of various needs dogmas and ideas to peace and happiness." Òhw` mgMÖ we‡k¦i ag©, m¤úÖ`vq, Av`k© I gZev`m¤úbœ gvbeRvwZ‡K HK¨e× K‡i †Kv‡bv bvq‡Ki kvmbvax‡b AvbxZ n‡Zv, Zv GKgvÎ gynv¤§`B (mv.) me©v‡c¶v my‡hvM¨ †bZviƒ‡c Zv‡`i kvwš— I mg„w×i c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb|Ó ZvB mviv Rvnv‡bi AbvMZKv‡ji gvbe‡Mvôxi Rb¨ wZwb ivngvZzwjøj Avjvgxb I Dmqv‡q nvmvbv|Z_¨m~Î :Zvdnxgyj KziAvb|gvbeZvi eÜz gynv¤§` (mv.)ivm~jyjøvni wecøex Rxeb| wPifv¯^i gnvbex (mv.)|

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wn‡m‡e KZ¸‡jv AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, Zvi cÖwZ kÖ×v‡eva I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b mKj gvby‡li KZ©e¨| Avi †m AwaKvi n‡jv : ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi, mvg¨ I mgZvi AwaKvi Ges ab-m¤úwËi gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi| RvwZms‡Ni Dc‡iv³ †NvlYv †NvwlZ nIqvi jMœ †_‡K eZ©gvb mgq ch©šÍ RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi msiÿY I cÖwZôvq e¨_©Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Q| RvwZms‡Ni Dc‡iv³ †NvlYv †NvwlZ n‡qwQj ZLb, hLb m¤ú~Y© †eAvBwb I AgvbweKfv‡e Avie we‡k¦i g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z wdwjw¯Íb‡K wef³ K‡i Zvi GKUv weivU Ask wb‡q †Kej gvÎ Bûw`‡`i Rb¨ PµvšÍ K‡i BmivBj ivóªcÖwZôv Kiv nq| gvbevwaKv‡ii †NvlYv `vZv RvwZmsN D³ †NvlYvi cwicš’x eû ai‡bi Ryjyg-wbh©vZb Ki‡ZI GK we›`yy j¾v‡eva K‡iwb| Avgiv †`‡LwQ d«vÝ, Avj‡Rwiqv, Av‡gwiKv, wf‡qZbvg, ivwkqv †cvj¨vÛ, eyj‡Mwiqv, †P‡Kv‡¯øvfvwKqvq weªwUk Avwd«Kvi Kv‡jv RvwZi I gymwjg Rvnv‡bi †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li gvbweK AwaKvi niY K‡i †h b¨°viRbK Kvh©Kjvc Pvwj‡q‡Q, ivwkqv BwiwÎqv I AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b gymwjg RbZv‡K †h wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, †ÿZ Lvgvi, Nievwo R¡vwj‡q QviLvi K‡i w`‡q‡Q, Zv ïay †h †NvwlZ gvbevwaKv‡ii PvU©v‡ii we‡ivax Zv-B bq, Zv wbZvšÍB gvbeZvwe‡ivax, wek¦gvbeZvi Rb¨ Pig fv‡e AcgvbKi| eZ©gvbKv‡j Kvk¥x‡ii RbM‡Yi Ic‡i †h AZ¨vPvi, BivK, wmwiqv, wdwjw¯Íb, gvqvbgvimn c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k †h gvbevwaKvi jswNZ n‡”Q Zv †`‡LI RvwZmsN wbðzc| RvwZms‡Ni ÔgvbevwaKvi wek¦Rbxb †NvlYvÕ GKUv Kv¸‡R †NvlYv gvÎ|Zvn‡j cÖkœ gvbevwaKvi ch©v‡q c„w_exi BwZnv‡m †Kv‡bv ev¯Íe †NvlYv I Kg©cš’v †bB? c„w_exi wewfbœ mgv‡Ri gvby‡li Rb¨ Z_v †MvUv RM‡Zi gvby‡li gvbevwaKvi msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †MvUv wek¦gvbeZvi kvwšÍi `~Z ingvZzwjøj AvÕjvgxb nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) †h †NvlYv I Kg©cš’v gvbyl‡K Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb ZvB gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôv I msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ GKgvÎ mwVK Dcvq | ivm~j (mv.) gvbevwaKvi ch©v‡qi KZK¸‡jv †gŠwjK welq m¤ú‡K© †h †NvlYvmg~n w`‡q‡Qb Ges ev¯Í‡e wkwL‡q‡Qb Zv wb‡q ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| welq¸‡jv n‡jv : 1) wiwRK I †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` jv‡fi AwaKvi| wiwRK †KejgvÎ gvbevwaKvi fz³ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welqB bq, Zv gvbevwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ me©cÖ_g I me©vwaK cÖ‡qvRbxq welq| wiwRK ej‡Z †mB me wRwbm‡KB †evSvq, hv †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ gvby‡li Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq| Lv`¨-†cvkvK, evm¯’vb, wkÿv, Ávb I †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv GB meB Gi g‡a¨ MY¨| AvjøvnB GKgvÎ wiwRK`vZv| Gikv` n‡q‡Q- c„w_exi Ici Pjgvb Rxe-Rš‘-cÖvYx gv‡Îi wiwRK`vb Avjøvni M„nxZ `vwqZ¡fy³ Ges wZwbB Rv‡bb Zvi w¯’wZ Ae¯’v‡bi ¯’vb I †kl wekÖvg¯’j m¤ú‡K©Ñ gvZ…Mf© I g„Zy¨ ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb| me wKQzB my¯úó eY©bvKvix MÖ‡š’ wjwce×| (m~iv û` : 6) gvbyl †h wiwRK cvq, Zv †KejgvÎ AvjøvnB `vb K‡ib| GB wiwRK mKj RxeRš‘ I gvby‡li cvIqvi mvaviY AwaKvi i‡q‡Q e‡j wZwb †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb -Dnv‡`i Ges Bnv‡`i-mK‡jiB Rxe‡bi euvPvi mvgMÖx AvgivB w`‡q hvw”Q| GmeB †Zvgvi i‡ei we‡kl `vb| Avi †Zvgvi ie-Gi `v‡bi cÖwZ‡ivaKvix †KD †Kv_vI †bB | (m~iv Bmiv : 20) Avjøvni †`qv wiwR‡K mK‡jiB Ask i‡q‡Q, Kv‡iviB Zv †_‡K ewÂZ _vKvi †Kv‡bv K_v †bB, †Kv‡bv KviYI _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|

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wkÿv wiwR‡KiB GKwU Ask| ivm~j (mv.) wk¶v I Ávb we¯—v‡ii gva¨‡g gvbevwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb| gnvbex gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi hy‡Mi wk¶ve¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ j¶Yxq wKQz e¨vcvi wQj, Zv n‡”Q Avj KziAvb‡K wN‡i wk¶ve¨e¯’v, hv wbw`©ó wbq‡g I wbw`©ó wk¶‡Ki wbK‡UB m¤úbœ n‡Zv| Z‡e bvbv w`‡Ki Ici wKQz wKQz mvnvex eyrcwË AR©b Kivq †jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i Kv‡QI H mKj wel‡q wk¶vi Rb¨ †h‡Zb| gmwR‡` beex wQj Zvi e¨eüZ cÖ_g wk¶vqZb| gynv¤§` (mv.) RxeÏkvq g`xbvq 9wU gmwR` wQj| GLv‡b mg‡eZ n‡Zv wbKUeZx© A‡ji wk¶v_x©iv| G c×wZ wQj Db¥y³ hv n‡Z AvR KvjKvi we‡k¦ Open university Gi aviYv jvf K‡i‡Q| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Ici cÖ_g Awni evYx wQj wk¶v AR©b Kivi e¨vcv‡i, ejv n‡q‡Q Òco †Zvgvi cÖfyi bv‡g, whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb gvby‡li RgvU evav i³ †_‡K|Ó g`xbvq wnRiZ Kivi c~‡e© nRiZ hv‡q` Be‡b AviKvg (iv.)-Gi evm¯’vbB wQj wk¶v †K›`ª, BnvB Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g wk¶v cÖwZôvb| gnvbex (mv.) wQ‡jb GB cÖwZôv‡bi wk¶K Ges Avey eKi, Igi, Imgvb, Avjx (iv.) hv‡q`, Lveeve, wejvj (iv.) Gi g‡Zv mvnveviv wQ‡jb GB cÖwZôv‡bi QvÎ| Bmjvg Ávb I wkÿvi cÖwZ ïay DrmvnB †hvMvqwb, eis cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi Ic‡i Ávb AR©b‡K diR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ejv n‡q‡Q- Ávb A‡š^lY Kiv mKj gymwj‡gi (bvix-cyiæl) Ici diR| Gfv‡e Bmjvg wkÿv‡K mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ gvbevwaKvi fz³ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| 2) ag© I Rxeb-weavb MÖnY Z_v we‡eK I wek¦v‡mi ¯^vaxbZv cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki wbR we‡eK I ag© wek¦v‡mi c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q| gvbyl †Kv‡bviƒc †Rvi-Rei`w¯Í, Pvc, ˆelwqK Kvi‡Y eva¨evaKZv ev †Kv‡bviƒc cÖ‡jvfb QvovB ag© ev Rxeb weavb MªnY Ki‡e, cvjb Ki‡e GwUB Avjøvni B”Qv| G e¨vcv‡i gnvb AvjøvncvK cweÎ KziAv‡b Gikv` K‡ib, a‡g© †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii Rei`w¯— †bB, mZ¨c_ åvš—c_ n‡Z c„_K n‡q †M‡Q| (m~iv evKviv : 256) GLv‡b GKwU K_v g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, Bmjvg I KziAv‡bi cÖwZ Cgvb MÖn‡Yi ci Aci †Kv‡bv ag© ev ag© MÖ‡š’i cÖwZ Cgvb ev wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi †Kv‡bv AwaKviB Kv‡iv †bB| GB `xb cwiZ¨vM Kivi A_©B n‡jv GB `xb †h gvbevwaKvi I KZ©e¨ `vwq‡Z¡i †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q, Zv A¯^xKvi ev AMÖvn¨ Kiv| KviI cÖwZ †Kv‡bv ag© †Rvi K‡i Pvcv‡bv hv‡e bv, Avevi ci¯úi ci¯úi SMov Kiv hv‡e bv| mnve¯’vb KivUv gvbevwaKvi| gvbevwaKv‡ii D¾¡j bgybv †`wL‡q‡Qb ivm~j (mv.)| 624 L„óv‡ã ivm~j (mv.) g`xbv I cvk¦©eZx© AÂjmg~‡ni gymjgvb Bûw` I †cŠËwjKv‡`i wb‡q me©RvZxq m‡¤§jb AvnŸvb K‡ib, RvwZ, ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji gvbweK I agx©q AwaKvi‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z mK‡ji kvwš— I wbivcËv‡K ksKvgy³ K‡i m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jvi gv‡S GKwU Avš—©RvwZK Pzw³ K‡ib, hv g`xbv mb` (Charter of Madina) bv‡g cwiwPZ| e¯‘Z G mb`‡K gnvmb` ev g¨vMbv KvU©v (Magna carta) ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖL¨vZ HwZnvwmK DBwjqvg gyi Gi g‡Z ÔÔg`xbv mb` ïay †m hy‡M †Kb eis me©hy‡Mi me©Kv‡j nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi Amvgvb¨ gvnvZ¥¨ I Ac~e© gbbkxjZv †NvlYv K‡i| gvbe BwZnv‡m Gi ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg|3) Rxeb I cÖv‡Yi wbivcËv Z_v †eu‡P _vKvi AwaKviRxe‡bi wbivcËv Z_v ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvc‡bi AwaKvi gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvimg~‡ni me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi

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AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| ˆea †Kv‡bv KviY Qvov gvbyl‡K GB AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv hv‡e bv| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvwgb e‡jb : ÒAvjøvn hv‡K nZ¨v Kiv wbwl× K‡i‡Qb, h_v_© KviY Qvov Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡ivbv Ó (ewb BmivCj : 33) ivm~j (mv.) we`vq n‡Ri fvl‡Y †NvlYv †`b, †n †jvK mKj, †Zvgv‡`i Rvbgvj I B¾Z Avei“i Ici n¯—‡¶c †Zvgv‡`i Ici nvivg Kiv n‡jv| †Zvgv‡`i AvR‡Ki GB w`b, gvm Ges kni †hgb cweÎ I m¤§vwbZ, Abyiƒcfv‡e Dc‡iv³ wRwbm¸‡jvI cweÎ I m¤§vwbZ| mveavb Avgvi c‡i †Zvgiv ci¯úi wew”Qbœ n‡q Kvwdi‡`i `jfy©³ n‡qv bv| webv Kvi‡Y I AvB‡bi P~ovšÍ wePv‡ii ivq Qvov gvby‡li Rxeb cÖv‡Yi wbivcËvi AwaKvi niY Kiv Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z RNb¨ Aciva| AvB‡bi P~ovšÍ wePvi e¨wZ‡i‡K GKRb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv mgMÖ gvbe mgwóK nZ¨v Kivi mgch©v‡qi Aciva| Gikv` n‡”Q - †Kv‡bv binZ¨vi wKsev mgv‡R wech©q m„wói Kvi‡Y wePv‡ii ivq QvovB hw` †KD †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i †m †hb mg¯Í gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Avi †KD hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K webv Kvi‡Y nZ¨v Kiv †_‡K euvwP‡q w`j, †m †hgb mg¯Í gvbyl‡K euvwP‡q w`j|) (m~iv gv‡q`v : 32) ivm~j (mv.) Zuvi D¤§Z‡K me© cÖKvi wbcxob, Kó`vb I nZ¨v †_‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Dc‡`k I bmxnZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, †h †jvK Avgv‡`i Ic‡i webv Kvi‡Y A¯¿ wb‡ÿc Ki‡e †m Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡e bv| Gfv‡e Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji evYx gvbeRxeb msiÿ‡Yi AwaKvi mycÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb| 4) gv‡ji gvwjKvbv I m¤úwË jv‡fi AwaKvi Avmgvb Rwg‡b hv wKQz Av‡Q me wKQziB gvwjK wb¼zkfv‡e GKgvÎ Ajøvni| me wKQzi gvwjK Avjøvn| wZwb GB me †fvM-e¨envi Kivi I Kv‡R jvMvevi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| kwiqZm¤§Z ˆea cš’vq †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †h †Kv‡bv gv‡ji gvwjKvbv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges ˆea †Kv‡bv KviY Qvov Zv‡K D³ AwaKvi n‡Z ewÂZ Kiv hv‡e bv| GB g‡g© nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) m¤úwË jv‡fi †¶‡Î cyivZb e¨e¯’vi h‡_ó i`e`j K‡i GKwU myôy I mvgÄm¨c~Y© m¤ú` eÈbbxwZ cÖYqb K‡ib, hv Bmjvgx AvBb kv‡¯¿ dviv‡qR bv‡g cwiwPZ| evwZj I A‰ea Dcv‡q abgvj n¯ÍMZ Ki‡Z Avjøvn wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wg_¨v wKiv Kmg K‡i KviI gvj niY KivI Aciva| ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qbцh †jvK †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki abgvj †K‡o †bqvi Rb¨ wg_¨v wKiv Kmg Ki‡e, †m G KvR K‡i eo Acivax n‡e| †m Avjøvni m¤§yLeZ©x n‡j Avjøvn Zvi cÖwZ fxlYfv‡e µz× I AmšÍó n‡eb| 5) gh©v`vi e¨vcv‡i mgvb AwaKvi Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z `ywbqvi mg¯Í gvbyl åvZ…‡Z¡i m¤ú‡K© evav| cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl ¯^vaxb mggh©v`vm¤úbœ Ges mgvb Avkªq cvevi AwaKvix| gvbyl ¯^vaxbfv‡e Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| Gi A_© Rb¥MZfv‡eB gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡b AvjøvncvK e‡j‡Qb ÔÔ†n gvbyl Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K GKRb cyi“l Ges GKRb bvix n‡Z m„wó K‡iwQ Ges †Zvgv‡`i wewfbœ †Mvôx wewfbœ †Mv‡Î GRb¨ wef³ K‡iwQ, hv‡Z †Zvgiv ci¯úi‡K wPb‡Z cvi, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ me©vwaK †Lv`vfxi“-Avjøvn AbyMZ, †mB e¨w³B Avjøvni wbKU †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ me©vwaK m¤§vwbZ| (m~iv ûRivZ : 13) ivm~j (mv.)-Gi nv`x‡mI Gi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kv‡bv Abvi‡ei Ici †Kv‡bv Avi‡ei †kªôZ¡ †bB, †Kv‡bv Avi‡ei Ici †Kv‡bv Abvi‡ei †kªôZ¡ †bB| Kv‡jvi Ici mv`vi Ges mv`vi Ici Kv‡jvi †Kv‡bv †kªôZ¡ †bB| wKš‘ ZvKIqvi wfwˇZ †kªôZ¡ n‡Z cv‡i, es‡ki wfwˇZ †Kv‡bv

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†kªôZ¡ †bB|Õ gvby‡li esk, eY© I i³wfwËK wewfbœZvi me wPšÍv I gZev`‡K Avjøvn Zuvi †NvlYvi gva¨‡g P~Y© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| 6) MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi K. mfv-mwgwZi AwaKvi gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi, cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡bi AwaKvi I ivóªxq Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi MYZvwš¿K AwaKv‡ii AšÍf©y³| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ¯^vaxbfv‡e mfv-mwgwZ Kivi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i AvjøvncvK cweÎ KziAv‡b Gikv` K‡ib, Ò†Zvgiv m‡ev©Ëg RvwZ, gvbe RvwZi †n`vqvZ I ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i Avwe©fve NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv b¨v‡qi Av‡`k w`‡e, Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e Ges Avjøvni cÖwZ Cgvb ivL‡e|Ó GLv‡b RvwZ A‡_© gymwjg RvwZi mgwó‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ evK¯^vaxbZv Z_v MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi Bmjvg bvMvwiK‡`i cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| †h Kvi‡Y Lwjdv‡`i mgv‡jvPjbv Ki‡Z †m Kv‡ji †jvKRb wØav K‡iwb| L. ivóªxq Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKviivóªxq Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³iB i‡q‡Q| G wel‡q Avjøvn Zvqvjv cweÎ KziAv‡b Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÒZv‡`i hveZxq Kvh©Kjvc Pj‡e cvi¯úwiK civg‡k©i wfwˇZ|ÕÕ ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Ici Avjøvni Iwn AeZxY© nIqvi ciI AvjøvncvK Zv‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ civgk© Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GK`v ivm~j (mv.) nRiZ Avey eKi I Igi (iv.)†K m‡¤¢vab K‡i ej‡jb †Zvgiv `yB Rb †Kvb gZvg‡Z HKgZ¨ Ki‡j Avwg Dnv‡Z gZ‰bK¨ Kie bv| M. gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv : cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i ¯^vaxbfv‡e ¯^xq gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki c~Y© AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q Ò†Zvgiv †kªô D¤§Z, gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i Avwe©fve n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv mrK‡g©i wb‡`©k `vb Ki, Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki|Ó 7) b¨vq wePvi jv‡fi AwaKvi b¨vqcivqYZv I mywePvi cvIqv gvbevwaKv‡ii GwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³B b¨vq wePvi cvIqvi AwaKvix| Avjøvn Gikv` K‡ib- Avjøvn mywePvi-b¨vqcivqYZv, `qv-AbyMÖn, mngwg©Zv I wbKUvZ¥x‡qi nK Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb Ges Ab¨vq-cvcI Ryjyg mxgvj•Nb g~jK I wbj©¾Zvi KvR Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| (Avb bvnj : 90)| ivm~j (mv.) digvb| GK Rb gymwjg Aci gymwj‡gi fvB| AZGe †m Zvi Ici Ryjyg Ki‡e bv, Zv‡K Amnvq Ae¯’vq †Q‡o †`‡e bv- Zvi mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡e bv| b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨B Avjøvn Zvqvjv hy‡M hy‡M c„w_ex‡Z bex I ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avwg Avw`ó n‡qwQ| Bmjv‡g mywePvi, cÿcvZnxbZv I b¨vqcivqYZv †gŠwjK gvbevwaKv‡ii AšÍf©y³| 8) A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv jv‡fi AwaKvi cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i A_©‡bwZK wbivcËv jv‡fi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| ZvB AvjøvncvK abx‡`i gv‡ji Ici Mwie‡`i AwaKv‡ii K_v D‡jøL K‡i cweÎ KziAv‡b Gikv` K‡ib, ÒGes Zv‡`i m¤ú‡` i‡q‡Q Afvex I ewÂZ‡`i AwaKvi|Ó Avjøvn digvb- †Zvgv‡`i hv‡`i Avjøvn gvj-m¤ú` w`‡q‡Qb Avjøvni †`qv m¤ú` †_‡K I‡`i Ask `vI| (Avb byi : 33) ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb ÒRvKvZ QvovI †Zvgv‡`i m¤ú‡`i Av‡iv AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|Ó mvgvwRKÑmvgwóK †ÿ‡Î gvbevwaKvi

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gvbyl mvgvwRK Rxe| Zvi i‡q‡Q weevn I cwievi MV‡bi AwaKvi mKj cyi“l I bvix‡`i weevn I cwievi MV‡bi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| weevn I cwievi MVb cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †gŠwjK I gvbweK AwaKvi cÖm‡½ cweÎ KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò†Zvgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K hviv ÔAvBwqgÕ Zv‡`i †Zvgiv weevn Ki| Ges †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K hviv `vm-`vmx Zv‡`iI, Zviv AfveMÖ¯Í n‡j Avjøvn wb‡R Zv‡`i Afve `~i K‡i w`‡eb| Avjøvn †Zv cÖvPzh©gq I me©Á|Ó ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv mvg_© iv‡L Zviv †hb weevn K‡i| cwiev‡i i‡q‡Q ¯^vgx-¯¿x, evev-gv , mšÍvb-mšÍwZ, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx| Gme ch©v‡qi gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK AwaKvi Ab¯^xKvh©| Zv‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I nv`x‡m wewfbœ wb‡`©k I Drmvne¨ÄK cÖPzi K_v i‡q‡Q| 9) †MvcbxqZv i¶vi AwaKvicÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK Ges M„nf¨vš—‡ii †MvcbxqZv i¶v Kivi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| AvjøvncvK e‡jb, †Zvgiv AwZwi³ Abygvb n‡Z weiZ _vK wbðqB †Kvb †Kvb Abygvb cvcRbK Ges †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii †Mvcb welq mÜvb Ki bv| nv`x‡m Ac‡ii †`vl Lyu‡R †eov‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| 10) B¾Z I Aveªæi †ndvR‡Zi AwaKvicÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li B¾Z-Aveªæi †ndvR‡Zi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| j¾v¯’vb †ndvR‡Zi e¨vcv‡i KziAvb I nv`x‡m cÖPzi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q| G‡K Aci‡K B¾Z Ki‡Z n‡e GUvB Bmjv‡gi wkÿv| G e¨vcv‡i m~iv ûRiv‡Z we¯—vwiZ eY©bv i‡q‡Q, †hgb AvjøvncvK e‡j‡Qb, †n gywgbMY, †Kv‡bv cyi“l †hb Aci †Kv‡bv cyi“l‡K Dcnvm bv K‡i| †Kbbv hv‡K Dcnvm Kiv nq †m DcnvmKvix A‡c¶v DËg n‡Z cv‡i| Ges †Kv‡bv bvix Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bvix‡K †hb Dcnvm bv K‡i| †Kbbv hv‡K Dcnvm Kiv nq †m DcnvmKvwibx A‡c¶v DËg n‡Z cv‡i| †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ †`vlv‡ivc Ki bv Ges g›` bv‡g †WK bv| G GQvovI KziAv‡b wewfbœ RvqMvq G e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, †m cÖK…Z gymjgvb hvi Revb Ges nvZ n‡Z Ab¨ gymjgvb wbivc` _v‡K| G mvgvb¨ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î ivm~j (mv.) mwZ¨B GKRb mdj ms¯‹viK| Gme w`K we‡ePbv K‡i gvB‡Kj GBP. nvU© Zvi we‡k¦i †kªô 100 gbxlxi Rxebx MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, Òc„w_exi †kªô cÖfvekvjx‡`i ZvwjKvq Avwg me©‡kªô e¨w³ wn‡m‡e gynv¤§` (mv.)†K †e‡Q wb‡qwQ| Avgvi GB cQ›` †Kv‡bv cvVK‡K wew¯§Z Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avevi A‡b‡Ki g‡b bvbv cÖkœI RvMv‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ BwZnv‡m wZwbB GKgvÎ e¨w³, whwb agx©q I ˆelwqK Dfq‡¶‡Î me©v½xY mvdj¨ jvf K‡i‡Qb|Ó Zvi GB K_vi mv‡_ AvgivI myi wgwj‡q ej‡Z PvB hw` ivm~j (mv.) -Gi Rxeb PwiZ M‡elYv K‡i mgvR weÁvbx, ivóª cwiPvjKMY hw` ev¯—‡eB Zv gvbeRxe‡b Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j Aek¨B we‡k¦ gvbevwaKvi cÖwZwôZ n‡e| wek¦ kvwš— cÖwZwôZ n‡e| (BbkvAvjøvn)

bvixi gh©v`v I AwaKvicÖwZôvq ivm~j (mv.)-Wv. wkwib Av³vi

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ivm~j e‡jb- †h e¨w³ Zvi `yB †evb‡K fiY-†cvlY K‡i Av‡Liv‡Z Avwg I †m GKmv‡_ wgwjZ n‡ev| Avi ivm~j (mv.) gv‡qi †h ghv©`v Zz‡j ai‡jb Zv wek¦‡K ZvK jvwM‡q w`j- ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb gv‡qi cv‡qi wb‡P mšÍv‡bi †e‡nkZ| Ab¨ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡QÑ GK e¨w³ wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Avgvi DËg e¨envi cvIqv me‡P‡q †ewk AwaKvi Kvi? ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv gv| wZb evi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Ges wZb eviB ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb †Zvgvi gv| GB nv`xm †_‡KB †evSv hvq gv wnmv‡e bvixi Ae¯’vb KZ E‡aŸ©| GK hy‡×i mgq GK mvnvexi gv Lye Amy¯’ wQ‡jb| wZwb ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb, Bqv ivm~j (mv.) evwo‡Z Avgvi gv Lye Amy¯’| Avwg wK hy‡× hv‡ev? ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb bv| Zywg evwo‡Z hvI, gv‡qi †L`gZ K‡iv Zvn‡j hy‡×i mIqve †c‡q hv‡e| gv‡qi gh©v`vi K_v D‡jøL K‡i Avjøvn m~iv Kvn‡d e‡jb, Ògvbyl‡K ZvKx` K‡iwQ Avgiv, Zviv †hb wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ fv‡jv e¨envi K‡i| Zvi gv wb`viæY Kó mn¨ K‡i Zv‡K M‡f© aviY K‡i‡Q| Kó ¯^xKvi K‡i mšÍvb cÖme K‡i‡Q|Ó bvixi gh©v`v cÖ`v‡b ivm~j (mv.) †h f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Qb Zv Abyave‡bi welq e‡U| wZwb bvix‡`i myweav I Amyweavi cÖwZI we‡kl †Lqvj ivL‡Zb| g`xbvi gmwR‡` bvgv‡Ri Rvgv‡Z A‡bK gwnjvI kwiK n‡Zb| bvgv‡Ri mgq †Kv‡bv ev”Pvi Kvbœvi AvIqvR †kvbv †M‡j wZwb bvgvR mswÿß Ki‡Zb hv‡Z bvgvRiZ gv‡qi g‡b Kó bv _v‡K| GKevi GK DUPvjK Aviwe ivLvjx Mvb Òûw` †M‡q DU Pvjvw”Q‡jb| DUI Zv‡j Zv‡j PjwQj| D‡Ui Ici wKQz gwnjvI wQj| ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb, DU Av‡¯Í PvjvI| †Kbbv D‡Ui wc‡Ui Ici ÒKvPÓ Av‡Q| (eyLvix-5721 5709)G †_‡KB eySv hvq ivm~j (mv.) bvix‡`i e¨vcv‡i KZLvwb m‡PZb wQ‡jb| Ab¨ mevi g‡Zv bvix‡`i cÖwZ m`vPiY KivI Bmjvg diR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡jb- Avjøvn wbðq mywePvi I m`vPiY Kivi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| (m~iv bvnj : 90)| G AvqvZ bvix cyiæl, gymwjg Agymwjg mevi cÖwZ m`vPviY eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i w`‡q‡Q| A_©‰bwZK AwaKviAZx‡Zi mKj †iKW© †f‡O BmjvgB cÖ_g bvix‡K DËivwaKv‡ii Askx`vi K‡i‡Qb| Zv †m gvZv, ¯¿x, A_ev Kb¨v hvB †nvK bv †Kb, GgbwK gvZ…M‡f© _vKv Ae¯’v‡ZI †m DËivwaKvi †c‡q _v‡K LvZ wn‡m‡e cyiæl‡`i †P‡q bvix‡`iB DËivwaKvi LvZ †ewk|m~iv wbmvi 7bs Avqv‡Z †NvlYv n‡jvÑ Òcyiæl‡`i Rb¨ wcZv-gvZvi I wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ †hgb cÖvß Ask Av‡Q, †Zgwb bvix‡`i Rb¨ wcZv-gvZv I wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ Ask Av‡Q| PvB Zv Kg †nvK ev †ewk Zv GK wbw`©ó Ask|Ó¯^vgxi wbKU ¯¿x †gvni jvf bvix‡K Av‡iv D”Pgh©v`vq Avmxb Ki‡jv| Avjøvn m~iv wbmvi 4bs Avqv‡Z †NvlYv Ki‡jb Ò†Zvgv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i †gvni Lywk g‡b Av`vq K‡i `vI|Ó G mKj Dcvq AwR©Z m¤úwˇZ Zvi c~Y© gvwjKvbv I ¯^Z¡ Kv‡qg nq| Ges Zv e¨q Kivi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi Zvi wcZv, ¯^vgx A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv bvB| Dciš‘ †Kv‡bv e¨emvq g~jab wewb‡qvM Ki‡j A_ev wbR kÖg Øviv A_© DcvR©b, GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zvi fiY †cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Zvi-wcZvi, cieZx©‡Z ¯¿x hZB

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K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †K Kx KvR‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`‡e Zv ¯úó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z c„w_ex‡Z fvimvg¨ eRvq _v‡K|ivm~j (mv.) mg¯Í åvšÍ aviYv, wek¦vm‡K g~‡jvrcvUb K‡i bvixi gh©v`v I AwaKv‡ii †h ms¯‹vig~jK bxwZgvjv †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb Zv bvix‡K AZx‡Zi mKj jvÃbv, MÄbv I Acgvb †_‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e gyw³ w`j, Zv Zvi c~Y©v½ gbyl¨ I gvbemyjf AwaKv‡ii wbðqZv w`j| bvix‡K cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi nvZ †_‡K wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ wb®‹…wZ w`j Ges mgv‡Ri Dbœq‡b, wbivcËv weav‡b I HK¨ msnwZ iÿvi mwµq f~wgKv ivLvi my‡hvM ˆZwi K‡iwQj| Bmjvg bvix‡K gh©v`v w`‡Z wM‡q Zvi bvix‡Z¡i we›`ygvÎ Aegvbbv K‡iwb| Zvi gbyl¨Z¡‡K wKQzgvÎ Lv‡Uv K‡iwb Ges †Kv‡bv ¯^v‡_©i KvwjgvI Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡iwb| AvR AvaywbK mgvR bvixi AwaKvi gh©v`v cÖwZôvi †h Kjv‡KŠkj, `vwe Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q, Zviv wK cvi‡Q bvixi m¤§vb iÿv Ki‡Z? eis GKUv mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z wM‡q- Zviv nvRviI mgm¨vi m„wó Ki‡Q| e¯‘Z GB c„w_ex whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb, whwb gvbyl M‡o‡Qb †mB gnvKzkjx I gnvweÁvbx Avjøvni iwPZ weavbB n‡Z cv‡i mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb- G‡Z we›`ygvÎ m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB|Avjøvni weavb, AvB‡bi Kv‡Q GB c„w_exi mg¯Í weavb, AvBb Vzb‡Kv, A‡bK †ewk `ye©j| `ywbqvi AvB‡b ¯^í wKQz DcKvi †c‡jI, ¯^í mgvavb wgj‡jI c~Y©v½Zv †h KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq| Bmjvg bvix‡K †h gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q, m¤§vb AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q Zv we‡k¦i cÖwZwU bvix‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e, Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e cÖK…Z Ae¯’v| m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e bvix cyiæl Dfq‡KB| bvixi mvwe©K gyw³ I Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~j (mv.) wb‡`©wkZ c_B m‡e©vËg Ges GKgvÎ c_| AvR‡Ki wek¦ hw` Avjøvni AvBb I ivm~j (mv.)-Gi cÖ`wk©Z c_ cwic~Y© AbymiY K‡i, Zvn‡j mgMÖ we‡k¦ bvixi gh©v`v c~Y©fv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡e| bvix Zvi cÖK…Z m¤§vb, AwaKvi wd‡i cv‡e, BbkvAvjøvn| c„w_ex‡Z †kvbv hv‡e kvwšÍgq wecø‡ei c`aŸwb| Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j fwel¨‡Zi w`MšÍ n‡e D‡b¥vwPZ|Z_¨ m~Î :Bmjvg I cvðvZ¨ mgv‡R bvix- W. gym&Zvdv Avm wmevix†mwgbvi ¯§viK 2006- ev.B.Qv.gbvix : Bmjvg I ev¯ÍeZv- kvn Avãyj nvbœvbivm~‡ji hy‡M bvix ¯^vaxbZv- Avãyj nvjxgmvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ (mxivZzbœex (mv.) msL¨v) mvwnZ¨ ms¯‹…wZ †K›`ªZvdnxgyj KziAvb†PZbvq `xß c_- 25 eQi c~wZ© ¯§viK|

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d‡j wZwb wbi_©Kfv‡e ¯^xq fvl‡Y KLbI AwZwi³ kã cÖ‡qvM K‡ibwb| wZwb GI ej‡Zb †h, eY©bv‰kjxI GK cÖKvi Rv`y| myZivs †Zvgiv mvjvZ `xN©vwqZ Ki wKš‘ fvlY msw¶ß Ki‡e| Aveyj nvmvb Avjgv`vbx eY©bv K‡ib, GKw`b nRiZ Av¤§vi Beb Bqvwmi (iv.) msw¶ß e³…Zv K‡ib, †kÖvZvMY Zuv‡K AviI e³e¨ ivLevi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡Z _vK‡j wZwb ej‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Avgvw`M‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, †hb mvjvZ `xN© Kwi Ges e³e¨ ms‡¶c Kwi|e³…Zvq kÖwZgayi K‡Éi ¸i“Z¡ h‡_ó| Avw¤^qv B wKivg (Av.)-Gi g‡a¨ nRiZ `vD`‡K (Av.) dvmjyj wLZve ev gxgvsmvKvix ePbmn mygayi Kɯ^i Avjøvn Zvqvjv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| ivm~jyjøvni (mv.) Kɯ^i †hgb wQj gayi, †Zgwb D`vË| nRiZ KvZv`v (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn‡K (mv.) my›`i †`nveq‡ei mv‡_ my›`i Kɯ^iI `vb Kiv n‡qwQj| Zuvi Kɯ^i GZ `~‡i †cuŠQvZ, hZ`~‡i Avi KviI ¯^i †cuŠQvZ bv| wZwb wgbv‡Z †h fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jb, †jv‡Kiv Zv A‡bK `~i-`~ivšÍ n‡Z ïb‡Z †c‡qwQj| nRiZ D‡¤§ nvbx (iv.) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Aa©-iRbxKv‡j hLb ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) KvevM„‡n Avj KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb, ZLb Avgiv Avgv‡`i N‡ii Qv` n‡Z Zuvi AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cZvg| wZiwghxi Ab¨ GKwU wiIqv‡q‡Z Av‡Q, bex Kixg (mv.) AwaKvsk mgq bxie _vK‡Zb Ges ïay cÖ‡qvRb n‡jB K_v ej‡Zb| K_v ejevi mgq cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a nvZ ØvivB Bkviv Ki‡Zb| we¯§q cÖKv‡ki mgq nv‡Zi Zvjy Dwë‡q Bkviv Ki‡Zb| K_v ejvi mgq Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy‡K evg nv‡Zi e„×v½ywji †fZifv‡Mi mv‡_ wgjv‡Zb| Amš‘ó n‡j cweÎ gyLgÊj Ab¨w`‡K wdi‡q wb‡Zb| bxieZv Aej¤^b Ki‡j †PvL ey‡R ivL‡Zb| wZwb nvm‡j ïay gyPwK nvm‡Zb| ZLb g‡b nZ †hb †gN †g`yi kvwšÍ weivR Ki‡Q|mvwnZ¨ mgv‡jvPKMY ivm~jyjøvni (mv.) dvmvnZ, evjvMvZ Ges Zuvi evYx I fvlYmg~‡ni mvwnZ¨gvb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| ZrKvjxb cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ Ges Zuvi Rxebavivi Ici cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix mgy`q Kvh©KiY I m~Î Zuviv Mfxifv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv GB wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡q‡Qb †h, Aviwe fvlv m¤ú‡K© Ávb I AwfÁZvm¤úbœ †h‡Kv‡bv b¨vqwbô weÁ‡jvKB GK_v ¯^xKvi Ki‡Zb †h, Aviwe fvlvq Avj KziAv‡bi ˆkwíK mvwnwZ¨K gvb m‡Ÿ©v”P| GiciB ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-Gi evYx I fvl‡Yi ¯’vb| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) me©‡kÖô AjsKvigq weï× fvlvfvlx Avie nevi KviY m¤ú‡K© we‡klÁMY e‡jb †h, cÖ_gZ wZwb evby nvwkg †Mv‡Î Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges KzivBk‡`i g‡a¨ jvwjZ-cvwjZ nb| wØZxqZ, Zuvi `y»cvbKvjxb ˆkkeKvj AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q evby mv` Beb evKi ev evby nvIqvwhb †Mv‡Î| Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨ dvmvnZ I evjvMv‡Z KzivBk‡`i ciB Zv‡`i ¯’vb ¯^xK…Z wQj| GQvov Zuvi gvZzj wQ‡jb evby hyniv Ges Zuvi Rxebmw½bx nRiZ Lvw`RvZzj Kzeiv (iv.) wQ‡jb evby Avmv` †MvÎxqv| Giv mK‡jiB †MvÎ Aviwe fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ D”PZi gh©v`vq AwawôZ wQ‡jb| Z…ZxqZ, Avjøvn Zvqvjvi †kl wKZve Avj KziAvb bvwRj nq my¯úó weï× Aviwe fvlvq; hvi Abe`¨ fvlv‰kjx I eY©bvixwZi mvg‡b mKj cÖL¨vZ Aviwe mvwnwZ¨K Z_v gvbe I wRbRvwZ bZwki wQj| GB mgy¾¡j gnvMÖš’ wKZveyggyexb Gi Abb¨ mvaviY eY©bv‰kjxI ivm~jyjøvni (mv.) evPbkw³‡K AviI DrKl©gwÊZ K‡i‡Q| Zuvi evYx‡Z Avjøvni evYxi cÖfve my¯úó| PZz_© Ges cÖavb KviY nj, ivm~jyjøvni (mv.) g‡nvËg ¯^fve-cÖK…wZ, hv Avjøvn Zvqvjv me©cÖKvi gnvb ¸Yvejx‡Z wef‚wlZ K‡iwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡YB Zuvi dvmvnZ I evjvMvZ mg„× mvwnZ¨vjsKvic~Y©

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Kvi‡Y Av‡›`vwjZ nw”Qj| G Ae¯’v `„‡ó Avgvi AvksKv nw”Qj †h, wg¤^iwU †hb D‡ë bv hvq| AvKKv` ¯^xq MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb †h, †h‡nZz Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmvi wQj ivm~jyjøvni (mv.) wgkb I `vwqZ¡, ZvB weï× fvlv eY©bv I evjvMvZB wQj Zuvi fvlY I evYxi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ˆewkó¨| wZwb we`vq n‡Ri fvl‡Y evi evi GB evK¨ D”PviY KiwQ‡jb: ÒAvwg wK mwVK I m‡šÍvlRbKfv‡e Avjøvni evYx cÖPvi K‡iwQ|ÓAvwZq¨v Avj Aveivkx wj‡L‡Qb †h, Avjøvn Zvqvjv ¯^qs ivm~jyjøvn‡K (mv.) Avi‡ei mKj †Mv‡Îi fvlv I evMaviv m¤ú‡K© Ávb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡YB wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡`i m‡½ Zv‡`i evKfw½‡Z K_v ej‡Z m¶g wQ‡jb| wZwb g°vi Kzivqk, g`xbvi Avbmvi Ges bvR` I wnRvhevmx‡`i m‡½ †hB fw½gvq I evMavivq K_v ej‡Zb, GwU KvnZvbx Avie‡`i mv‡_ Zuvi K_vevZ©v n‡Z wfbœ wQj| mvnvev‡q wKivg hLb we¯§‡qi mv‡_ Zuvi dvmvnZ I evjvMv‡Zi KviY wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb, ZLb wZwb ej‡Zb, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K cÖwk¶Y w`‡q‡Qb Ges wZwb Avgvi fvlv‡ZB A_©vr KzivBk‡`i fvlvq Avj KziAvb bvwRj K‡i‡Qb|ivm~‡j Kixg (mv.) hLb wRnv‡`i gq`v‡b gyRvwn`M‡Yi mvg‡b fvlY w`‡Zb, ZLb aby‡Ki Dci fi Ki‡Zb| KLbI Avevi †Kv‡bv wKQz‡Z †Vm †`qv QvovB fvlY w`‡Zb| A‡bK mgq D‡Ui Ici mIqvi n‡qI e³e¨ ivL‡Zb| wnRi‡Zi ci hLb wZwb gmwR`yb beex‡Z e‡m wewfbœ mg‡q gymjgvb‡`i mvg‡b e³e¨ ivLv ïiæ K‡ib, ZLb wZwb GKwU †LRyiKv‡Ê fi Ki‡Zb| gymjgvb‡`i msL¨v e„w× †c‡j mvnvev‡q wKivg Zuvi Rb¨ GKwU wg¤^i wbg©vY K‡i †`b, hv‡Z mK‡j Zuv‡K †`L‡Z cvq| KLbI wZwb jvwVi Ici fi w`‡qI e³…Zv w`‡Zb| Avj RvwnR eY©bv K‡ib †h, G jvwVLvbx Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi n‡Z _v‡K Ges Zuviv GB mybœvZ B beexi AbymiY Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| me©‡kl DgvBqv Ljxdv ¯^xq cwiYwZ †`‡L †Mvjvg‡K wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, ivm~jyjøvni (mv.) Pv`i Ges jvwV †hb †Kv_vI `vdb K‡i †`q wKš‘ †m IwU ¶gZvmxb AveŸvmxq Ljxdvi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †`q|ivm~jyjøvni (mv.) evYx RvIqvwgDj Kvwjg m¤ú‡K© Avj RvwnR wj‡L‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjøvni (mv.) KZK evYx Ggb, hv Zuvi c~‡e© Avi †Kvb Avi‡ei gy‡L D”PvwiZ nqwb| Zuvi RvIqvwgDj Kvwjg evMaviv cÖev` evK¨iƒ‡c Aviwe fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i As‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| gyRvwn`w`M‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †n Avjøvni Ak¦`j (Ak¦v‡ivnx `j)! †Zvgiv mIqvi nI| G evK¨ Zuvi c~‡e© Avi †KD e¨envi K‡iwb| wKsev ÔG‡Z `ywU eKixi wks Muy‡ZvMuywZ K‡i bvÕ A_©vr G welqwU weev‡`i bq| hy‡×i cÖPÊZv m¤ú‡K© GB evK¨wUI me©cÖ_g ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) e¨envi K‡ib, GLb Z›`yi DËß n‡q‡Q A_©vr jovB cÖPÊ iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q| Zuvi Av‡iv wKQy RvIqvwgDj Kvwjg D‡jøL Kiv hvq| †hgb, ÔAvjøvn Zvqvjvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi ci eyw×gËvi wk‡ivgwY n‡jv gvby‡li mš‘wó weavb|Õ ÔAvwg wK †Zvgvw`M‡K e¨w³i †kÖôZg abfvÊv‡ii K_v e‡j w`e bv? Zv n‡jv Ggb mZxmvaŸx igYx, hvi cÖwZ ZvKv‡j ¯^vgxi ü`q Av‡›`vwjZ nq Ges ¯^vgxi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †m Zvi ab m¤ú` I m¤§vb m¤£g i¶v K‡i|Õ Ô†h e¨w³i AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva Av‡Q, †m KLbI aŸsm nq bv|Õ Ô†Zvgiv hw` ci¯ú‡ii †Mvcb K_v Rvb‡Z, Zvn‡j G‡K Aci‡K N„Yvq `vdb KiZ bv|Õ Ô†h e¨w³ ¯^xq cwievi-cwiR‡bi g‡a¨ kvwšÍ‡Z emevm K‡i, kvixwiKfv‡e my¯’ _v‡K Ges Zvi Kv‡Q GKw`‡bi Lv`¨I gIRy` Av‡Q, †m †Zv H e¨w³i mgZzj¨ hvi Kv‡Q `ywbqv I Gi AšÍM©Z mKj m¤ú` mwÂZ Av‡Q|Ó

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AvPi‡Yi †¶‡Î Av`k© wn‡m‡e m‡e©vËg n‡Z cv‡ib GKgvÎ Avgv‡`i wcÖq ivm~j (mv.)| G m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡bi fvl¨Ñ Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ ivm~‡ji (mv.) Rxe‡bB i‡q‡Q m‡e©vËg Av`k©|ÓnRiZ Av‡qkv (iv.)-Gi fvl¨ g‡Z ivm~j (mv.) Gi †MvUv RxebUvB n‡jv Avj KziAv‡bi ev¯—e wPÎ| ivm~j (mv.) ïay wb‡RB DËg AvPi‡Yi aviK-evnK wQ‡jb Zv bq; eis Avi‡ei †mB Awkw¶Z †e`yBb mgvR‡K cvi¯úwiK AvPiY, wPš—v I gbbkxjZvi w`K †_‡K DbœZgv‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`‡jb Ggb GK Ae¯’vq, hLb Avie mgvR cweÎZvi mvaviY aviYv †_‡KI eû`~‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQj|Bmjvgx AvPi‡Yi cwimi hw`I A‡bK e¨vcK, Avgiv GLv‡b KziAvb I wmiv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K AvPi‡Yi †gŠwjK wKQy w`K m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcv‡Zi †Póv Ki‡ev|e¨w³MZ RxebvPiYgvby‡li e¨w³MZ RxebvPiYB Zvi mvgvwRK AvPiY wbqš¿Y K‡i| GKRb gvby‡li e¨w³mËv hZLvwb gvwR©Z, cwikxwjZ i“wP aviY K‡i mgvR Rxe‡b †m ZZLvwb DËg AvPi‡Yi AwaKvix n‡e|Av‡qkv (iv.) †K hLb wR‡Ám Kiv n‡q‡Q, ivm~j (mv.) N‡ivqv Rxe‡b †Kgb AvPiY Ki‡Zb? Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, me‡P‡q webgª ¯^fv‡ei| nvwmgy‡L cÖdzjø AvPiY wZwb Ki‡Zb| Zuvi webgª ¯^fv‡ei cwiPq cvIqv hvq GZUzKz †_‡KBÑ ÒKL‡bv †Kvb f…Z¨‡K agK ch©š— †`bwb|ÓcÖK…Zc‡¶ mvgwóK Ges e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b AvPi‡Yi fvimvg¨B wQj Avjøvni ivm~‡ji (mv.) Pwi‡Îi me‡P‡q my›`i w`K| Avi AvPi‡Yi GB fvimvg¨UvB Pwi·K †mŠ›`‡h© cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ivm~j (mv.) Gi e¨w³MZ Rxeb †_‡K Avgv‡`i Rb¨ AbymiYxq †h w`K¸‡jv Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq-RxebhvcbAbvo¤^i RxebhvcbB Avjøvni ivm~j (mv.) Abym„Z bxwZ| M„n I M„‡ni AvmevecÎ m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (mv.) Gi `„wófw½ Giƒc wQj †h, `ywbqvi RxebUv GKRb cw_‡Ki g‡Zv KvUv‡bv DwPZ| wZwb e‡jb,ÒAvwg †mB cw_‡Ki g‡Zv, †h wKQy¶‡Yi Rb¨ Mv‡Qi Qvqvq wekªvg †bq, AZtci wbR Mš—e¨¯’‡ji w`‡K iIbv n‡q hvq|Ó†LuRy‡ii Qvj fwZ© Pvgovi ˆZwi †ZvlK wQj Zuvi weQvbv| GKevi bMœ †PŠwK‡Z ï‡q Zuvi kix‡i `vM c‡o †M‡Q †`‡L nRiZ Ig‡ii †Pv‡L cvwb P‡j Gj| ivm~j (mv.) Zuvi †Pv‡L cvwb Avmvi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j, nRiZ Igi e‡jb, †ivg I Biv‡bi mgªvUiv †fvMwejv‡m gË Avi Avcbvi GB Ae¯’v|Ó ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb, ÒIgi Zzwg wK G‡Z Lykx bI †h, Zviv `ywbqv wb‡q hvK, Avi Avgiv AvwLivZ jvf Kwi?ÓGKw`‡K `vwi`ª¨ I mijZv Zuvi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ wQj| Aciw`‡K ˆeivM¨ev` cÖwZ‡iva KivI Zuvi `vwqZ¡ wQj| Avevi †Kv‡bv m”Qj †jvK‡K AwZ gvÎvq Mwi‡ei g‡Zv Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z †`‡L ej‡jb, ÒAvjøvn Zuvi ev›`vi Rxe‡b Zuvi †`qv wbqvg‡Zi cÖfve cÖwZdwjZ †nvK GUv fv‡jvev‡mb|ÓPjv‡divGKRb gymwj‡gi Pjv‡divq Aek¨B Mv¤¢xh©, AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva, f`ªZv I `vwqZ¡‡eva cÖwZdwjZ nIqv DwPZ| wKš‘ †mLv‡b AnsKvi cÖKvk n‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~j (mv.) m¤ú‡K© wn›` web Avwe nvjv Gfv‡e e‡jb, ÒZuvi Pjv †`‡L g‡b n‡Zv c„w_ex Zvi Pjvi mv‡_ wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q wb‡”Q|ÓK_vevZ©v

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K_vevZ©v gvby‡li wek¦vm, PwiÎ I gh©v`v‡K cy‡ivcywifv‡e D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i| GKK_vq gvby‡li AvPi‡Yi Ab¨Zg cÖfvekvjx gva¨g| GRb¨ G w`KUv‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk †Lqvj ivLv cÖ‡qvRb|# ivm~j (mv.) KL‡bv webv cÖ‡qvR‡b K_v ej‡Zb bv| iwmKZv K‡iI KL‡bv wg‡_¨ ej‡Zb bv| hv‡q` web mv‡eZ (iv.) e‡jb, ÒhLb Avgiv `ywbqvex wel‡q Av‡jvPbv KiZvg, ZLb ivm~j (mv.) Zv‡ZI Ask wb‡Zb hLb Avgiv Av‡Liv‡Zi wel‡q K_v ejZvg, ZLb wZwbI †m wel‡q e³e¨ ivL‡Zb| Avgiv hLb Lvbvwcbv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb K_v ejZvg, ZLb wZwbI Zv‡Z †hvM w`‡Zb| wKš‘ Gme m‡Ë¡I ivm~j (mv.) Kmg †L‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgvi gyL w`‡q mZ¨ K_v I b¨vh¨ K_v Qvov Avi wKQzB †ei nqwb|Ó # ivm~j (mv.) A‡kvfb, Akøxj I wbj©¾ ai‡bi K_vevZ©v‡K N„Yv Ki‡Zb| cÖ‡qvR‡bI KL‡bv Akøxj kã D”PviY Ki‡Zb bv| c‡iv¶fv‡e eywS‡q w`‡Zb|# we‡ivax‡`i †¶‡ÎI KL‡bv †Kvb KUz fvlv e¨envi Ki‡Zb bv|# hvi mv‡_ K_v ejv n‡”Q Zvi w`‡K c~Y© g‡bv‡hvM ivL‡Zb|# ivm~j (mv.) Ggb K_v cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e ej‡Zb bv, †hUv †kªvZv‡K Kó †`q| GKevi GK e¨w³ Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡jv, hv‡K wZwb mswkøó †Mv‡Îi wbK…óZg e¨w³ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb Zvi mv‡_ AgvwqKfv‡e K_v e‡jb| GUv †`‡L Av‡qkv (iv.) we¯§q cÖKvk Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvjøvni Kmg! †h e¨w³i `ye©¨env‡ii f‡q †jv‡Kiv Zvi mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv eÜ K‡i †`q, wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m Avjøvni Kv‡Q wbK…óZg e¨w³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|Ó# K_v ejvi mgq cÖwZwU kã ax‡i ax‡i I ¯úófv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Zb †h, †kÖvZv Zv mn‡RB gyL¯’ K‡i †dj‡Zv; GgbwK k㸇jv ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ MYbvI Kiv †hZ| D‡¤§ gvÕev` Zuvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÒZuvi K_v †hb gy‡³vi gvjv|Ócvbvnvicvbvnv‡ii †¶‡Î ivm~j (mv.)-Gi my›`i Af¨vm¸‡jvB Avgv‡`i AbymiY Kiv DwPZ|# ivm~j (mv.) GK‡Î e‡m cvbvnvi Kiv cQ›` Ki‡Zb|# cÖ‡Z¨K MÖvm Lvevi †Zvjvi Av‡M Ôwem&wgjøvn&' ej‡Zb|# Lvevi mgq mvgvb¨ Lv`¨`ªe¨ †hb bó bv nq Giƒc hZœmnKv‡i †L‡Z mevB‡K cÖwk¶Y w`‡Zb|# KL‡bv Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i †`vl D‡jøL Ki‡Zb bv| †hUv AcQ›` n‡Zv †mUv †`vl D‡jøL QvovB ev` w`‡Zb|# cvwb wZbev‡i cvb Ki‡Zb|# mvaviYZ e‡m cvwb LvIqvUvB Zuvi wbqg wQj| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv `uvwo‡qI cvwb cvb K‡i‡Qb|# Lv`¨ cvbx‡q dzu †`qv ev NªvY †bqv AcQ›` Ki‡Zb|Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK© e„w×GKRb gywg‡bi e¨w³MZ I mvgwóK Rxe‡b AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi †mŠ›`h© wbf©i K‡i g~jZ Zvi ZvKIqvi Ici| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i RvqMvUv hZ `„p Kiv m¤¢e e¨w³MZ RxebvPi‡YI ZZ gvwR©Z I DbœZ Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix nIqv m¤¢e| ivm~j (mv.) Gi AvRxe‡bi Af¨vm wQj GB †h, iv‡Zi †klv‡a©i cÖ_g w`‡K wZwb Nyg †_‡K †R‡M D‡V ARy I †gmIqvK Kivi ci Zvnv¾y` co‡Zb| KziAvb Lye ax‡i ax‡i co‡Z wM‡q bvgv‡R KL‡bv GZ `xN© wKqvg Ki‡Zb †h, cv dz‡j †hZ| mvnvevMY Zuvi Kó †`‡L ej‡Zb, ÒAvjøvn †Zv Avcbvi Av‡M I c‡ii mg¯— ¸bvn gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ZeyI

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K‡i‡Qv?Õ wZwb ej‡jb- Ôbv'| G K_v ï‡b ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb, ÔAvjøvn‡K fq K‡iv| †Q‡j‡`i m‡½ †f`v‡f` bv K‡i mK‡ji m‡½ mgvb AvPiY K‡iv|Õ (GK_v ï‡b) Avgvi wcZv evwo‡Z wd‡i †MvjvgwU Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †diZ wb‡q wb‡jb|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg)2. cyÎmš—vb‡K Kb¨vmš—v‡bi Ici cÖvavb¨ †`qv‡K Bmjv‡g fxlY AcQ›` Kiv n‡q‡Q|ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †Kvb e¨w³i Kb¨v mš—vb R‡b¥ Ges †m Zv‡K AÜKvi hy‡Mi ixwZ Abyhvqx RxweZ `vdb bv K‡i, Zv‡K Zz”QZvw”Qj¨ bv K‡i, †Kvb cyÎmš—vb‡K Zvi Ici †ewk ¸i“Z¡ I gh©v`v bv †`q, Zvn‡j Avjøvn Zv‡K RvbœvZevmx Ki‡eb|Ó (Avey `vD`)|3. mš—vb‡`i mywk¶vq wkw¶Z Kiv wcZv-gvZvi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡|ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i mš—vbMY‡K mvZ eQi eqm n‡j bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ Av‡`k K‡iv| bvgvR bv co‡j `k eQi eq‡mi mgq cÖnvi K‡iv| G eq‡m †cuŠQ‡jB Zv‡`i kh¨v c„_K K‡i `vI|Ó (wgkKvZ)Ab¨ RvqMvq ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, ÒwcZv Zvi mš—vb‡K hv wKQy `vb K‡i Zb¥‡a¨ m‡e©vËg `vb n‡jv mywk¶v I DËg cÖwk¶Y|Ó (RvwgDj Dm~j, wgkKvZ)|mš—v‡bi cÖwZ Av‡eM Abyf‚wZi ewntcÖKvk Bmjvgx AvPi‡Yi `vwe| ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) Zuvi wbR Kb¨v dv‡Zgv (iv.)-Gi AvMg‡b Zvi m¤§v‡b `uvwo‡q †h‡Zb Ges Kcv‡j Pygy †L‡Zb| nRiZ dv‡Zgvi (iv.) `yB †Q‡j Bgvg nvmvb I †nv‡mb (iv.)†K AZ¨waK †mœn Ki‡Zb| Zv‡`i †Kv‡j wb‡Zb, Nv‡o wb‡Zb Ges wb‡R †Nvov †m‡R wc‡V Pov‡Zb| bvgv‡Ri mgqI Zv‡`i Nv‡o DV‡Z w`‡Zb|AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi cÖwZ AvPiYAvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶vi w`‡K KziAv‡b evi evi ZvwM` †`qv n‡q‡Q| Ges AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœKvix Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv e‡jI †NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q| A¯^”Qj AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡`i mn‡hvwMZv KivI Bmjv‡gi `vex|Òivm~jyjøvn (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi m`vPv‡ii Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i m‡½ m`vPvi K‡i, Zv‡K cÖK…Z m`vPvix ejv hvq bv| eis cÖK…Z m`vPvix n‡jv †mB e¨w³ hvi AvZ¥xq ¯^RbMY Zvi m‡½ m¤úK© wQbœ Kivi c‡iI †m Zv‡`i m‡½ m¤úK© i¶v Kivi †Póv K‡i|Ó (eyLvix)|cweÎ KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q, ÒAvZ¥xqZv I wbKU m¤úK© webó Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kv, wbwðZfv‡e †R‡b iv‡Lv Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i Ici Kov bRi ivL‡Qb|Ó (m~iv wbmv : 1)|cvwievwiK cwigʇj Pjv‡divcvwievwiK cwigʇj Pjv‡divi †¶‡ÎI Ggb wKQy DbœZ I gvwR©Z AvPiY Bmjvg wk¶v †`q, hv G ch©š— †Kvb RvwZi BwZnv‡m Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| m~iv b~‡ii †hB wb‡`©kbv gymwjg‡`i GK DbœZ i“wPkxj RvwZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Kwi‡q †`qÑ Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡`i gvwjKvbvaxb `vm`vmx Ges †Zvgv‡`i Ggb me mš—vb, hviv GL‡bv eyw×i mxgvbvq †cuŠQvqwb Zv‡`i Aek¨B wZbwU mg‡q AbygwZ wb‡q †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q Avmv DwPZ- dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri Av‡M| `ycy‡i hLb †Zvgiv †cvkvK †Q‡o †i‡L `vI Ges Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci| GB wZbwU †Zvgv‡`i †MvcbxqZvi mgq| Gici Zviv webv AbygwZ‡Z G‡j †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb †Mvbvn †bB Ges Zv‡`iI bv| †Zvgv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii Kv‡Q evievi Avm‡ZB nq| Gfv‡e Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨

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wb‡Ri evYx my¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡ib Ges wZwb mewKQy Rv‡bb I weÁ| Avi hLb †Zvgv‡`i mš—vbiv eyw×i mxgvbvq †cuŠ‡Q hvq, ZLb Zv‡`i †Zgwb AbygwZ wb‡q Avmv DwPZ, †hgb Zv‡`i eoiv AbygwZ wb‡q _v‡K| Gfv‡e Avjøvn Zuvi AvqvZ †Zvgv‡`i mvg‡b my¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡ib Ges wZwb mewKQy Rv‡bb I weÁ|Ó (m~iv b~i: 58-59)|mvgvwRK AvPiYcvwievwiK cwigʇj †mœn-fv‡jvevmv, Avš—wiKZvi bgybv GL‡bv Kg †ewk Lyu‡R cvIqv †M‡jI mvgvwRK AvPi‡Yi †¶‡Î GKUz mnbkxj AvPi‡Yi ˆ`b¨Zv w`b w`b cÖKU n‡q `uvov‡”Q| A_P GKRb gymwjg me©Î GKB AvPiY aviY Ki‡e| Bmjvg Ggb GKwU mgvR e¨e¯’v Pvq †hLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl G‡K Ac‡ii Kj¨vYKvgx n‡e Ges cvi¯úwiK AwaKv‡ii e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb _vK‡e| cvðv‡Z¨i cÖfv‡e mgv‡R AvR Avgiv †h wPš—vMZ msKxY©Zv †`LwQ Zvi A‡bK E‡aŸ© Bmjvg gvbyl‡K g~j¨vqb K‡i| GLv‡b Kv‡iv cÖwZ nvwmgy‡L ZvKv‡bv‡KI GKwU mrKvR wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| d‡j GKwU Avš—wiK cÖxwZc~Y© cwi‡e‡k Rxebhvc‡bi my‡hvM cvIqv hvq|Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q, Bmjvgx AvPi‡Yi g~‡j i‡q‡Q Bbmvd| Bbmvdc~Y© mvgvwRK AvPiYB Kj¨vYagx© mgvR MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i| Bmjv‡gi mvgvwRK AvPiY we‡kølY Ki‡j †h †gŠwjK ˆewkó¨mg~n Luy‡R cvIqv hvq Zv n‡jv :1. Bmjvg gvby‡li gv‡S †gŠwjK gvbexq ¸Yvejxi weKvk mvab Ki‡Z Pvq| †hgb- mZ¨evw`Zv, b¨vqcivqYZv, ¶gvkxjZv, `vbkxjZv, D`viZv, KómwnòzZv, ˆah©, cwikªgwcÖqZv, BZ¨vw`|2. †gŠwjK Amr ¸Yvejxi KzcÖfve †_‡K mgvR‡K i¶v K‡i kvwšÍc~Y© cwi‡e‡k Rxebhvcb wbwðZ Ki‡Z Pvq| GRb¨ gvby‡li m¦fveRvZ wKQz Amr ¸Yvejxi e¨vcv‡i evi evi mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgbÑ †ewk †ewk Abygvb Kiv, wnsmv, AnsKvi Kiv, MxeZ Kiv, Acev` †`qv, †auvKv †`qv, Ryjyg Kiv, BZ¨vw`|3. my¯’ ms¯‹…wZi weKvk mvab K‡i Pvicv‡ki gvby‡li e¨vcv‡i ms‡e`bkxj gb ˆZwi K‡i| †hgb- eo‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b, cÖwZ‡ekxi nK Av`vq Kiv, cvi¯úwiK Dcnvi wewbgq, A‡b¨i ¯^v_©‡K wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i Ici cÖvavb¨ †`qv, mK‡ji mv‡_ AgvwqK e¨envi, BZ¨vw`|4. Bmjvg gvby‡li mvgwóK mËvi cvkvcvwk e¨w³mËv‡K mgvbfv‡e ¸i“Z¡ †`qv †kLvq| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i h_vh_ g~j¨vqb I gh©v`v msi¶‡Y ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i| G‡¶‡Î m~iv ûRiv‡Zi wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv Bmjv‡gi kvk¦Z †mŠ›`‡h©i G w`KwU wKQyUv Zz‡j a‡i :Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! †Kvb cyi“l †hb Aci cyi“‡li we`ªƒc bv K‡i| n‡Z cv‡i †m Zv‡`i Zzjbvq fv‡jv| Avi †Kvb bvix †hb Aci bvix‡`i we`ªƒc bv K‡i, n‡Z cv‡i †m Zv‡`i A‡c¶v DËg| wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb AciRb‡K Awfkvc w`‡e bv Ges Lvivc bv‡g WvK‡e bv| Cgvb Avbvi ci dv‡mKx Kv‡R wjß nIqv LyeB Mwn©Z KvR| hviv Ggb AvPiY †_‡K weiZ bv _vK‡e ZvivB Rv‡jg|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ: 11)|5. Bmjvg gvbe mgv‡R Kj¨vYKvwgZvi †h mve©Rbxb iƒc Dc¯’vcb K‡i, Zv G ch©šÍ AvMZ Avi †Kvb gZev‡` †`Lv hvq bv| Bmjvg GKRb e¨w³i Aš—‡i cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶ me ai‡bi Kj¨vY wPš—vB †MÖvw_Z K‡i| ZvB Avgiv †`wL †h Av`k© †_‡K GKRb e¨w³ Amy¯’‡K †mev Kiv, mv¶vrKv‡j mvjvg †`qv,

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K‡ib| mevB ej‡jv, ÒAvcbvi Kó Kivi `iKvi †bB, AvgivB h‡_ó|Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S c„_K gh©v`v wb‡q e‡m _vK‡Z cQ›` Kwi bv|Ó# ivm~j (mv.) †h Kv‡iv Amy¯’Zvi K_v ïb‡j †`L‡Z †h‡Zb, †mev ïkÖƒlv Ki‡Zb Ges wkq‡i e‡m †`vqv Ki‡Zb| GgbwK Bûw` I Zv‡`i mš—vb‡`i Amy¯’Zvi mg‡q †`L‡Z wM‡q‡Qb| wZwb GZUvB D`vi ü`‡qi AwaKvix wQ‡jb †h, gybvwdK †bZv †ivMvµvš— Ave`yjøvn web DevB‡KI †`L‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi †Q‡ji Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z wb‡Ri Rvgv Kvd‡bi Kvco wn‡m‡e w`‡q †`b|# cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ mبenvi I mym¤úK©‡K LyeB ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~j (mv.) AveyRi (iv.)†K e‡jb, Ò†n Avey hi! hLb Zzwg ZiKvix cvKv‡e ZLb G‡Z GKUz cvwb †ewk w`I| †Zvgvi cÖwZ‡ekxi †LuvRLei wbI|Ó cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ mym¤ú‡K©i GB my›`i ms¯‹…wZ w`b w`b K‡g hv‡”Q| Avgv‡`i c¶ †_‡K Avgiv Av‡iKUz Avš—wiK cÖ‡Póv ivL‡Z cvwi|# ivm~j (mv.) mvnvh¨cÖv_x©‡K KL‡bv Lvwjnv‡Z †diZ cvVv‡Zb bv| wb‡Ri mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx memgq `vb Kivi gb-gvbwmKZv ivLv DËg GKwU Avgj| eZ©gv‡b mvnvh¨cÖv_x©‡`i mZZv wb‡q m‡›`n †_‡K Avgiv A‡bK mgq `vb Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vwK| G‡Z mwZ¨Kv‡ii mvnvh¨cÖv_x©iv ewÂZ nIqvi AvksKv †_‡KB hvq| Avgv‡`i g‡b nq e¨w³i mZZv AbymÜv‡bi †P‡q wb‡Ri mnxn wbqZ †_‡K `vb Kivi Af¨vm Rvwi ivLv fv‡jv| G‡Z wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ Avg‡ji mg„w×i cvkvcvwk Ab¨vb¨ Avg‡ji ΓwUi ¶gv cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq|# ivm~j (mv.) Kv‡iv mv‡_ KL‡bv `ye©¨envi K‡ibwb| Avbvm (iv.) e‡jb, ÒAvwg `k eQi hveZ ivm~j (mv.) Gi †mevq wb‡qvwRZ wQjvg| wZwb KL‡bv we›`ygvÎ weiw³ ev †µva cÖKvk K‡ibwb| †Kvb KvR †hfv‡eB K‡i _vwK KL‡bv e‡jbwb Gfv‡e Ki‡j †Kb? Avi bv Ki‡jI e‡jbwb, ÒGUv †Kb Ki‡j bv?Ó# GwZ‡gi cÖwZ Lye †ewk ing`xj wQ‡jb| ivm~j (mv.) Gfv‡e †NvlYv †`b, Ògymwjg cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ H cwieviB m‡e©vËg †h cwiev‡i GKRb GwZg Av‡Q Ges Zvi cÖwZ m`q e¨envi Kiv nq| Aciw`‡K gymwjg mgv‡R †mB cwieviB wbK…óZg cwievi, †h cwiev‡i GKRb GwZg Av‡Q Ges Zvi cÖwZ `ye©¨envi Kiv nq|Ó# ¶gvi bxwZ Aej¤^b Kiv ivm~j (mv.) Gi Pwi‡Îi me‡P‡q my›`i w`K wQj| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© GKUv mgvR †_‡K Akvwš— wbg©~‡ji me‡P‡q Kvh©Kix cš’v n‡jv mK‡ji gv‡S ¶gvkxjZvi bxwZ Qwo‡q †`qv| KvD‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z cvivi gv‡S †h gvbwmK Z…wß i‡q‡Q Zv cÖwZ‡kv‡ai gva¨‡g KL‡bv cvIqv m¤¢e bq|# ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Abvo¤^i Rxe‡b cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Qvov Avi †Kvb mvRm¾v wQj bv| cwi”QbœZvi i“wP Zuvi GZ Zxeª wQj †h, mvnvex‡`i K‡Vvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb †hb wbR wbR evwoi AvwObv cwi®‹vi iv‡L|# Ac‡ii cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Zuvi kixi Kvco †_‡K †KD ayjv ev LoKzUv mwi‡q w`‡j Zvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv¯^iƒc ej‡Zb, ÒAvjøvn †hb †Kvb AcÖxwZKi wRwbm †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K `~i K‡i †`b|Ó# Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I †KD Zuvi Øviv †Kvb Kó †c‡j cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi w`‡Zb Ges KL‡bv ev Zv‡K wewbg‡q †Kvb Dcnvi w`‡Zb|# cÖexY‡`i LyeB kª×v Ki‡Zb| g°v weR‡qi mgq nRiZ Avey eKi (iv.) wb‡Ri AÜ cÖexY wcZv‡K Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ hLb ivm~j (mv.) Gi Kv‡Q wb‡q

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Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi †Mvovi K_vgvbe BwZnv‡mi ïi“ †_‡K gvby‡li cÖ‡qvR‡b A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ Pvjy n‡q‡Q| †mB A‡_© cÖ_g gvbe nRiZ Av`g (Av.) †_‡KB gvbyl A_© e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ RwoZ wQj| Z‡e A_© I m¤ú‡`i e¨envi I e¨e¯’vcbv AvaywbKKv‡ji g‡Zv Ggb wewae× wQj bv| Kvjµ‡g A_©bxwZi welq¸‡jv AvaywbK I DbœZZi n‡q‡Q| AvRKvj A_© e¨e¯’vcbvi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e e¨vsK, exgv ev Ab¨vb¨ Avw_©K cÖwZôvb M‡o D‡V‡Q| gvbe BwZnv‡mi ïi“ †_‡K Hkx weavb wn‡m‡e Bmjvg gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Y KvR Ki‡Q| gvby‡li Rxeb cwiPvjbvi c_ wn‡m‡e a‡g©i G cÖfve me mgq Dcw¯’Z wQj| c_cwiµgvq Bmjvg †klbex nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi mg‡q cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i| ZLb A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg I e¨emvwqK †jb‡`b GKUv DbœZ ch©v‡q DcbxZ nq| ZvB Avgiv †kl HkxMÖš’ Avj KziAvb Ges gnvbex nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) ewY©Z nv`x‡m e¨emv-evwYR¨ Ges A_©‰bwZK wel‡q cwic~Y© w`Kwb‡`©kbv cvB| G wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡KB AvR‡Ki `ywbqvq Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ I e¨vswKs DbœZZi e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| Avjøvni ivm~j (mv.)-Gi KzivBk esk ZLb e¨emv-evwYR¨, A_©-m¤ú` I mvgvwRK cÖwZôvi w`K †_‡K Avi‡e †ek mgv`„Z wQj| gnvbex (mv.)-Gi `v`v, wcZv I PvPv mevB e¨emvqx wQ‡jb| gnvbex (mv.) wb‡RI e¨emv

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cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb| nRiZ Lvw`Rv (iv)-Gi wekvj e¨emv wZwb my›`ifv‡e cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb| beyq‡Zi Av‡MB gnvbex (mv.) Lvw`Rv (iv)-Gi mv‡_ Ôgy`vivevÕ c×wZ‡Z Kvievi K‡i‡Qb|gnvbex (mv.)-Gi Nwbô mvnvwe AveyeKi (iv) I Dmgvb (iv) mn Zuvi mvnvwe‡`i AwaKvskB e¨emvi mv‡_ cÖZ¨¶fv‡e RwoZ wQ‡jb| ZvB †Zv gnvbex (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, nvjvj i“wRi beŸB fvMB Av‡m e¨emv †_‡K| e¨emv-evwYR¨ I A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvʇK Bmjvg †hfv‡e ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q, Zv Avi †Kv‡bv ag©gZ ev gZev` w`‡Z cv‡iwb| nRiZ Dgi (iv)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j Avgiv A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bxwZ cÖYxZ n‡Z †`wL| wZwbB cÖ_g Kg©Pvix‡`i Rb¨ †eZb KvVv‡gv cÖeZ©b K‡ib, Kg©Pvix‡`i Rb¨ fvZv I †cbkb Pvjy K‡ib| iv‡óªi Av‡qi Drm ev ivR¯^ wn‡m‡e LvRbv, RvKvZ, Dki BZ¨vw` A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv Dgi (iv)-Gi Avg‡jB cÖPwjZ nq| †P‡Ki gva¨‡g UvKv DVv‡bvi cÖ_v Lwjdv Dgi (iv.) cÖeZ©b K‡ib| my` wbwl× nevi Av‡M g°v I Zv‡qd wQj e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i †¶‡Î AMÖMvgx| ZLb mvwKd †MvÎ (Bû`x m¤cÖ`vq) Zv‡q‡di e¨emvqx Ges g°vi e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨ bM` UvKv evwYwR¨K Kvi‡Y wewbgq Ki‡Zv| g°vi gyMvBiv †MvÎI wQj mvwKd †Mv‡Îi ¯’vqx MÖvnK| mvwKd †Mv‡Îi G †jb‡`b bM` A‡_©i g‡a¨ mxwgZ wQj bv, c‡Y¨i †jb‡`b Kiv n‡Zv| Zvici †_‡K cÖvq nvRvi eQ‡ii Bmjvgx kvm‡b A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ bvbvfv‡e Kvh©Ki wQj| †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`vi Avgj †_‡K fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k †gvMj Avgj ch©š— AmsL¨ dwKn I `vk©wb‡Ki mÜvb cvIqv hvq huviv A_©‰bwZK wel‡q ewjô Ae`vb †i‡L †M‡Qb| †m mgq mgvR I ivóª cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ hZUzKz A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡q‡Q, Zv ZLb M‡o D‡V‡Q| 732 mv‡ji w`‡K Avey Bš‘‡di K_vB cÖ_‡g aiv hvK| Kzdvq Rb¥MÖnYKvix G wewkó `vk©wb‡Ki ÔwKZveyj LvivRÕ Bmjvgx A_©‰bwZK BwZnv‡mi AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `wjj wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| wZwb RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y Ki Av‡ivc I Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î mgZv i¶v, K…wl Dbœqb cÖf„wZ wel‡q g~j¨evb mycvwik †ck K‡i mvgwóK A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb|750 mv‡j Avj kvqevbx ÔwKZveyj BKwZmve wdi wihK Avj-gymZvZeÕ MÖ‡š’ BRvivn (fvov), wZRvivn (e¨emv), wRivÕAvn (K…wl) Ges wmbvÕAvn (wkí) cÖf„wZ m¤ú‡K© ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges G¸‡jv‡K mr DcvR©‡bi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zvi Ab¨ MÖš’ ÔwKZveyj AvmjÕ-G mvjvg (AwMÖg µq), wkiKvZ (Askx`vwiZ¡) I gy`vivevn (gybvdvq Askx`vwiZ¡) m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi fvÊvi mg„× K‡i‡Qb| wewkó `vk©wbK I cwÊZ Avey DevB` (766-838 mvj) Zvi ÔwKZveyj AvgIqvjÕ cy¯—‡K A_©‰bwZK weavb wn‡m‡e RvKvZ, Dki, Lygm, dvB (LvivR I wRwRqv) BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Av‡iv wKQy `vk©wbK †hgb Avj-gynvwmwe (781-857 mvj) Zuvi wKZve Ôwimvjvn Avj-gvKvwme Iqvj Iqviv Iqvj ïeynvnÕ, Avj gvIqv`x© (974-1058 mvj) Zvi MÖš’ ÔAvj-AvnKvgyj myjZvwbqvÕ I ÔwKZve Av`vey `xb Iqv` `ywbqvÕ-q h_vµ‡g miKvwi Avq I e¨q, miKvwi Rwg, Lvm Rwg Ges K…wlKvR, cïcvjb, e¨emv I wkí BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wewkó `vk©wbK Beb nvhg (994-1064 mvj) Zvi ÔAvj-gynvwjø kvin Avjv wgbnvwRZ ZvwjexbÕ MÖ‡š’ gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`v I `vwi`ª¨, f~wg¯^Z¡ e¨e¯’v, Ki I RvKvZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Mv¾vjx

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(1055-1111 mvj) I Be‡b ZvBwgqv (1263-1328 mvj) Gi g‡Zv hyMmªóv ms¯‹viKMY Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi Ici †gŠwjK w`K wb‡`©kbv Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Be‡b ZvBwgqv Zvi ÔAvj-wnmevn wdj BmjvgÕ MÖ‡š’ Pzw³, `vg, evRvi Z`viwK, miKvwi A_©e¨e¯’v BZ¨vw` wel‡q w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi fvÊvi‡K mg„× K‡i‡Qb| GQvov Av‡iv A‡bK Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` I M‡elK Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi aviv, cÖwµqv I bxwZ m¤ú‡K© ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb †i‡L †M‡Qb, hvi e‡`Šj‡Z G kZvãx‡Z G‡m GKwU cwic~Y© Bmjvgx A_©‰bwZK weavb I e¨vswKse¨e¯’v wbg©vY Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi j¶¨Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ cÖPwjZ A_©bxwZi Zzjbvq A‡bK e¨vcK I we¯—…Z| cÖPwjZ A_©e¨e¯’v ïay Kj¨v‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖYxZ| A_P gvby‡li e¯‘MZ Kj¨vY Ges GKB mv‡_ Zvi mvgwMÖK Ava¨vwZ¥K Dbœqb, m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi wbwðZKiY Ges A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î mvwe©K Bbmvd cÖwZôv Kiv Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨| Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK bxwZ n‡”Q Avjøvni GKZ¡, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I gvby‡li †LjvdZ cÖwZôv| Avjøvn mewKQyi gvwjK| wZwb G RM‡Zi m„wóKZ©v, cvjbKZ©v Ges e¯‘ m¤ú‡`i wbqš¿K| Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi †gŠj `k©b GB ev¯—eZvi G bxwZi Ici cÖwZwôZ| Gw`K †_‡K Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi ˆewk󨸇jv cÖPwjZ A_©‰bwZK †gŠjbxwZ †_‡K m¤ú~Y© c„_K| Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi ˆewkô¨¸‡jv mve©Rbxb| wb‡P Gme ˆewkó¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvÑK. A_©‰bwZK mywePvi cÖwZôv : Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q me©cÖKvi A_©‰bwZK Ryjyg Ges eêvnxb gybvdv ev GK‡PwUqv `Lj`vwi bxwZi c_ eÜ Kiv| †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó e¨w³ we‡k‡li Kj¨vY bq, eis †MvUv mgv‡Ri mvwe©K Kj¨vY mvab KivB Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi j¶¨| A_©‡K cyÄxf~Z K‡i bv †i‡L Zv mevi g‡a¨ mÂvwiZ Kiv, A_©c~Rv Z¨vM K‡i Avjøvni wba©vwiZ c‡_ e¨q Kivi gva¨‡g GB A_©‰bwZK mywePvi cÖwZôv Kiv hvq| A_© AvjøvncvK wba©vwiZ cš’vq mwVKfv‡e e¨q bv Kiv n‡j Zvi Rb¨ Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K K‡Vvi ûuwkqvi evYx D”PviY Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bcv‡K Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, Ôhviv ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨ cyÄxf~Z K‡i iv‡L Ges Zv Avjøvni c‡_ e¨q K‡i bv, Zv‡`i hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—i mymsev` `vI|Õ -m~iv ZvIev : 34| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ôe¨‡qi †ejvq AcPq Ki bv| Avjøvn AcPqKvix‡`i cQ›` K‡ib bv|Õ KziAv‡bi Ab¨Î Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvjøvni c‡_ e¨q Ki, wb‡R‡`i nv‡ZB| wb‡R‡`i aŸs‡mi w`‡K †V‡j w`I bv| gvby‡li cÖwZ AbyMÖn-Bnmvb Ki| Avjøvn AbyMÖnKvix‡`i fv‡jvev‡mb|-m~iv evKviv : 195|L. DbœZ ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva cÖwZôv : m¤ú` ev A_© Avjøvni wba©vwiZ c‡_ mwVKfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi ga¨ w`‡q mgv‡Ri gvby‡li †fZi DbœZ ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj ˆZwi Kiv Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi D‡Ïk¨| Bmjv‡gi g‡Z, A_© ev m¤ú` wb‡q †KD Kvc©Y¨ Ki‡e bv| gvbyl m¤ú` cyÄxf~Z K‡i ivL‡e bv| gvbyl †¯^”Qvq Zvi m¤ú` †_‡K `vb Ki‡e Ges †m A‡b¨i e¨vcv‡i AbyMÖ‡ni nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡e| AvjøvncvK AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, cÖwZ‡ekx I Afvex gvby‡li AwaKvi cÖwZôv K‡i gvby‡li ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva cÖwZôvq DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| `vb, AbyMÖn, RvKvZ cÖf„wZ LvZ‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i Ges K…cYZv, ˆeivM¨, Ace¨q, evûj¨LiP I wejvwmZv‡K wbi“rmvwnZ K‡i Avjøvn Zvqvjv gvby‡li g‡a¨ DbœZ ˆbwZK ¸Yvewj ˆZwii my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G

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cÖm‡½ KziAv‡bi wb‡`©wkKv n‡”Q, Ô wKQy‡ZB Ace¨q K‡i bv| Ace¨qKvix kqZv‡bi fvB|Õ-m~iv ewb BmivCj : 26-27|M. mvgvwRK mvg¨ I w¯’wZ msi¶Y : Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi Ab¨Zg j¶¨ n‡jv, gvby‡li mvwe©K Kj¨vY mvab Kiv Ges mvgvwRK mvg¨ I w¯’wZ msi¶Y Kiv| Gi d‡j mgv‡R mevi AwaKvi wbwðZ n‡e| †KD Afv‡e _vK‡e bv| ivóª Avjøvn Zvqvjvi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e Ges bvMwiK‡`i Avw_©K ¯^v”Q›`¨ I K‡g©i my‡hvM ˆZwi K‡i †`‡e| gvby‡li RxweKv m¤ú‡K© Avj KziAv‡bi evYx n‡”Q, Ôc„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv cÖvYx †bB, hvi RxweKvi e¨e¯’v (Avjøvn) K‡ibwb|Õ wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ôcvw_©e Rxe‡b Avwg Zv‡`i gv‡S wiwRK eÈb K‡i w`‡qwQ| Avi Zv‡`i wKQy †jvK‡K Aci †jv‡Ki Ici gh©v`v w`‡qwQ| GUv GRb¨ K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Zv‡`i wKQy †jvK Aci †jvK‡`i wb‡R‡`i wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z cv‡i|Õ -m~iv hyLi“d : 32|Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ I Ab¨vb¨ A_©bxwZmf¨Zvi A_©‰bwZK aviv‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j Avgiv wZbwU cÖavb A_©e¨e¯’vi cÖPjb †`L‡Z cvB| GMy‡jv n‡jv : 1. cuywRev`x A_©bxwZ, 2. mgvRZvwš¿K A_©bxwZ I 3. Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ| cyuwRev`x A_©bxwZ : Kvj© gvK©‡mi g‡Z, ÔcyuwRev` n‡”Q Drcv`b, e›Ub I wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g e¨w³-gvwjKvbvi weavb|Õ GBP †R I‡q‡mi g‡Z, ÔcyuwRev` ej‡Z Awbqwš¿Z A‡_©vcvR©‡bi gvbwmKZv Ges Rxeb‡K ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i n‡jI weK…Z my‡hvM-mÜvb‡KB †evSvq|Õ cyuwRev` GKwU µwUc~Y© A_©e¨e¯’v| Gi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q weL¨vZ ivóªweÁvbx cÖ‡dmi jvw¯‹ e‡j‡Qb, ÔcyuwRev`x e¨e¯’v †h †Kv‡bv `„wó‡KvY †_‡KB wb›`bxq| G e¨e¯’vi d‡j GK †kªYxi Ici Aci †kªYx wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡o Ges ax‡i ax‡i civbœRxex gvbyl wn‡m‡e euvPvi mgMÖ DcKiY †_‡K ewÂZ nq|Õ mgvRZvwš¿K A_©bxwZ : mgvRZvwš¿K A_©bxwZ cyuwRev‡`i wVK wecixZ| Kvj© gvK©‡mi mgvRZvwš¿K A_©bxwZ‡Z Drcv`b, eÈb I wewbgq gva¨gmg~‡n e¨w³gvwjKvbvi we‡jvc NwU‡q ivóªxq gvwjKvbv Kv‡qg Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©bxwZwe`iv mgvRZvwš¿K A_©bxwZi A‡bK mxgve×Zvi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q m¤ú‡`i fyj gvwjKvbv I Amg eÈb, cÖK…Z Pvwn`v I mwVK g~j¨ wba©vi‡Y e¨_©Zv, e¨w³¯^v‡_©i my‡hvM bv _vKvq RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †cÖlYv m„wó‡Z AKvh©KvwiZv, Kvw•¶Z A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b e¨_©Zv, ˆbwZK I mvgvwRK wech©q KvwU‡q DV‡Z e¨_©Zv| Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ : GwU weKí GKwU A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v| GwU mªóvi weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K iwPZ weavq Gi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I Kvh©KvwiZv Kj¨vYKi| G A_©e¨e¯’vq mKj ai‡bi e¨eavb, ˆelg¨ I †kvlY-cxob `~ixf~Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| cyuwRev`x I mgvRZvwš¿K A_©e¨e¯’vq cyuwR ev A_©m¤ú` †hLv‡b e¨w³ I iv‡óªi Kv‡Q wM‡q Rgv nq, †mLv‡b Bmjvgx A_©e¨e¯’vq cyuwR ev m¤ú` Kv‡iv nv‡Z Rgv n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| cyuwR mevi g‡a¨ AvewZ©Z nq| d‡j me gvby‡li Kj¨vY I fvM¨ mycÖmbœ nq Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi Kvi‡Y| Bmjvgx e¨vswKs‡qi †cÖ¶vcU†MvUv wek¦ my`wbf©i A_©bxwZi A‡±vcv‡m ew›`| Zvi cvkvcvwk GKwU Kj¨vYKvgx A_©e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ AvR gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvwo‡q‡Q| Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z †h †Kvb A_©bxwZi Zzjbvq AwaKZi Kvh©Ki wnmv‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| A_©

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‰bwZK aviYvi cÖv‡qvwMK iƒc n‡”Q e¨vswKs| Bmjvgx e¨vswKs Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi GKwU cÖv‡qvwMK cÖwZôvb| mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j mviv we‡k¦ Bmjvgx e¨vswKs cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q| Agymwjg †`kmn we‡k¦i cÖvq 65wU †`‡k Bmjvgx e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v Pvjy n‡q‡Q| AvaywbK A_©bxwZwe`‡`i A‡b‡KB Bmjvgx e¨vswKs‡qi cÖmvi †`‡L AevK n‡”Qb| AvaywbK we‡k¦ Bmjvgx e¨vswKs c×wZ GLb †Kvb ZË¡K_v bq, eis cig ev¯—eZvq mgy¾¡j| ïay ZvB bq, GKwU mwVK A_©e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ I e¨vswKs mg‡qi cÖwZK~j cwi‡ek AwZµg Ki‡Z m¶g| 2008-09 mv‡j †MvUv we‡k¦i my`wbf©i e¨vsK¸‡jv G‡Ki ci GK †`Dwjqv n‡q cowQj| ZLbI wKš‘ Bmjvgx e¨vswKs‡qi Ici Gi †Kv‡bv weiƒc cÖwZwµqv c‡owb| eis mviv we‡k¦i Bmjvgx e¨vsK¸‡jv GwM‡q †M‡Q we¯§qKifv‡e| Bmjvgx A_©‰bwZK weav‡bi cÖPjb †mB †`o nvRvi eQi AvM †_‡K| Bmjvgx e¨vswKs cÖwZôv‡bi AvaywbK weKvk ïi“ nq g~jZ 1960 mv‡j| wgm‡ii wgUMvgv‡i Ô†mwfsm e¨vsKÕ bv‡g we‡k¦i cÖ_g AvaywbK Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖwZwôZ nq| G e¨vs‡Ki iƒcKvi wQ‡jb wewkó A_©bxwZwe` W. Avng` Avj-bvMMvi| e¨vsKwU Kvq‡iv‡Z AwZ `ª“Z mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i| d‡j 1963 †_‡K 1967 mvj ch©š— wgm‡i †gvU bqwU Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖwZôv jvf K‡i| wKš‘ bvbv cÖwZK~jZvi Kvi‡Y G Kj¨vYKvgx e¨vswKs G‡Mv‡Z cv‡iwb| Z‡e Zv‡Z e¨vsK cÖwZôvi ZrciZv †_‡g _v‡Kwb| 1972 mv‡j Ôbv‡mi †mvm¨vj e¨vsKÕ bv‡g GKwU Bmjvgx e¨vsK wgm‡i Avevi Kg©KvÊ ïi“ K‡i| G mgq Bmjvgx we‡k¦i A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I AMÖMwZi j‡¶¨ c„_K e¨vsKe¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi ZvwM` gymwjg wPš—vwe` I ivóªbvqK‡`i g‡a¨I Abyf‚Z n‡Z _v‡K| d‡j 1974 mv‡j †RÏvq AbywôZ IAvBwm A_©gš¿x m‡¤§j‡b GKwU c„_K e¨vsK cÖwZôvi wm×vš— M„nxZ nq| IAvBwmi wm×vš— †gvZv‡eK 1975 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i ÔBmjvgx Dbœqb e¨vsKÕ (AvBwWwe) cÖwZwôZ nq| Zvici Bmjvgx we‡k¦i g‡a¨ †Rviv‡jv I Kvh©Ki A_©‰bwZK †hvMm~Î iPbv, RvZxq ch©vq I Avš—R©vwZK we‡k¦ A_© †jb‡`‡bi †¶‡Î Bmjv‡gi bxwZ ev¯—evqb Ges gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖwZwôZ ÔAvBwWweÕ gymwjg we‡k¦i †`‡k †`‡k Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖwZôvq GwM‡q Av‡m| d‡j 1975 mv‡j Ô`yevB Bmjvgx e¨vsKÕ, 1977 mv‡j Kz‡q‡Z ÔKz‡qZ dvBb¨vÝ nvDmÕ, my`vb Ges wgm‡i Ôdqmvj Bmjvgx e¨vsKÕ cÖwZôv jvf K‡i| 1978 mv‡j Avie-AvwgivZ I RW©v‡b cÖwZwôZ nq ÔRW©vb BmjvwgK e¨vsK di dvBb¨vÝ GÛ Bb‡f÷‡g›UÕ| Zvici 1978 mv‡j cvwK¯—vb miKvi †`‡ki mKj e¨vsKe¨e¯’v my`gy³ Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| evsjv‡`k miKviI IAvBwmi m`m¨ wn‡m‡e G †`‡k Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖwZôvi Rb¨ e×cwiKi nq| djkÖ“wZ‡Z 1983 mv‡ji 30 gvP© evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZwôZ nq ÔBmjvgx e¨vsK evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UWÕ| GwU ZLb `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqvi cÖ_g Bmjvgx e¨vsK| Gici 1995 mv‡j ÔAvj Avivdvn Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UWÕ Ges Ô†mvm¨vj Bb‡f÷‡g›U e¨vsK wjwg‡UWÕ (eZ©gv‡b †mvm¨vj Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW) bv‡g Av‡iv `ywU Bmjvgx e¨vsK GKmv‡_ Zv‡`i e¨vswKs Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i| cieZx© ch©v‡q 1987 mv‡j ÔAvj evivKv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW (eZ©gv‡b AvBwmwe Bmjvgx e¨vsK wj 2001 mv‡j ÔkvnRvjvj Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UWÕ, 2004 mv‡j ÔG·‡cvU©-Bg‡cvU© e¨vsK evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UWÕ Ges me©‡kl Ôdv÷© wmwKDwiwU Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UWÕ bZzb K‡i c~Y©v½

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Bmjvgx e¨vswKs Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i| GQvov Av‡iv K‡qKwU my`xe¨vsK c„_K kvLv ev DBb‡Wv Ly‡j Bmjvgx e¨vswKs Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| ïay ZvB bq, GLb c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k cÖvq cuvP kZvwaK Bmjvgx e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb my`wenxb e¨vswKs Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| my`x e¨vsKe¨e¯’vi cvkvcvwk my`wenxb e¨vsKe¨e¯’v GLb †ek mdjZvi mv‡_ `ª“Z GwM‡q hv‡”Q|Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki msÁvgvj‡qwkqvi Bmjvgx e¨vswKs A¨v‡± 1983 mv‡j Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki GKwU my›`i msÁv mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| H msÁvq ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔBmjvgx e¨vsK Ggb GKwU †Kv¤úvwb, hv Bmjvgx e¨vswKs e¨emv cwiPvjbv K‡i Ges hvi GKwU ˆea jvB‡mÝ Av‡Q|Õ Zvici Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb ms¯’vi (IAvBwmi) mwPevjq n‡Z Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ I me©m¤§Z msÁv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1978 mv‡j †m‡bMv‡ji ivRavbx WvKv‡i AbywôZ Bmjvgx †`k¸‡jvi ciivóªgš¿x‡`i m‡¤§j‡b Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki wb‡gœv³ msÁvwU me©m¤§Zfv‡e M„nxZ nq| Bmjvgx Dbœqb e¨vsKmn Ab¨vb¨ RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q IAvBwmi msÁvwU MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| IAvBwm Gi msÁvwU wbgœiƒƒc: Islami Bank is a financial institution whose statutes, rules and procedures expressly state its commitment to the principles of Islamic Sharia and to the banning of the receipt and payment of interest on any of its operations. A_©vr Bmjvgx e¨vsK Ggb GKwU Avw_©K cÖwZôvb, hv Zvi †gŠwjK weavb I Kg©c×wZi mKj ¯—‡i Bmjvgx kwiq‡Zi bxwZgvjv †g‡b Pj‡Z e×cwiKi Ges Kg©Kv‡Êi mKj ch©v‡q my` eR©b Ki‡Z `„pcÖwZÁ|ÕBmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki ˆewkó¨Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zvi †jb‡`b I wewb‡qvMmn me ai‡bi Kvh©µ‡g cÖPwjZ e¨vs‡Ki PvB‡Z Avjv`v ˆewkó¨ wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q| Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zvi j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨ I bxwZgvjvi w`K w`‡q Ab¨vb¨ e¨vsK †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki msÁv †_‡K Avgiv Gi ˆewk󨸇jv my¯úó n‡q DV‡Z †`wL| Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb cÖavb ˆewk󨸇jv wbgœiƒc : Av`k©wfwËK Avw_©K cÖwZôvb : Bmjvgx e¨vsK Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ ev¯—evq‡b wb‡qvwRZ GKwU Avw_©K cÖwZôvb| Bmjvgx A_©e¨e¯’vi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y Bmjvgx e¨vsK e×cwiKi| kwiq‡Zi wewaweavb‡K †g‡b Pjvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q Avw_©K †jb‡`b cwiPvjbv Kiv Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki cÖavb j¶¨| G j¶¨ AR©‡b Bmjvgx e¨vsK Avj-Iqvw`qvn I gy`vivev c×wZ‡Z gvby‡li Kv‡Q †_‡K UvKv Rgv †bq| GQvov Avw_©K cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e nvjvj ev kwiqvn Aby‡gvw`Z e¨emvq Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zvi msM„nxZ Rgv ev A_© wewb‡qvM K‡i| GB A‡_© Bmjvgx e¨vsK GKwU Avw_©K cÖwZôvb| Avi Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i ev¯—evq‡b KvR Kivi Kvi‡Y GwU GKwU Av`wk©K cÖwZôvbI|Bmjvgx e¨vsK e¨emvq cÖwZôvb : wewfbœ e¨emvi mv‡_ Bmjvgx e¨vsK RwoZ| G cÖwZôvb wkí-evwYR¨ I Ab¨vb¨ e¨emvq A_© wewb‡qvM K‡i Ges jvf-†jvKmv‡b AskMÖnY K‡i| e¨emvq †h ai‡bi SzuwK I AwbðqZv i‡q‡Q e¨vsK Zv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i Drcv`b cÖwµqvq mshy³ nq| GwU ïay jvfB wnmve K‡i bv, †jvKmv‡bi SuywKI enb K‡i| Bmjvgx e¨vsK kwiq‡Zi AbyMZ : Bmjvgx e¨vsK kwiq‡Zi wb‡`©kvewj †g‡b Pj‡Z e× cwiKi| kwiq‡Zi bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx Gi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ

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nq| e¨vs‡Ki j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨, Kvh©wewa I Kg©c×wZ‡Z e¨vsK m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Bmjvgx kwiqvni Abymvix| Kg©Pvix cwiPvjbv, RgvMÖnY, wewb‡qvM I civgk© cÖ`vbmn Kvh©µ‡gi mKj †¶‡ÎB e¨vsK kwiqvni wewa-wb‡l‡ai cÖwZ †Lqvj iv‡L| †Kv_vI kwiqvni †Kv‡bv wePz¨wZ n‡j e¨vs‡Ki kwiqvn KvDwÝj Zv wbiƒcY K‡i Ges h_vwbq‡g Zvi ¶wZc~iY ev ms‡kvab K‡i| kwiqvni bxwZi evB‡i Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zvi Rgv MÖnY I wewb‡qvM Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i bv|my`wenxb e¨vswKs Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki Ab¨Zg j¶¨ : my` m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwinvi K‡i Pjv Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨| Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zvi Kg©Kv‡Êi †Kvb ch©v‡qB my` MÖnY ev cÖ`vb K‡i bv| Bmjvgx e¨vsK †h‡nZz Bmjvgx bxwZgvjvi ev¯—evq‡b e×cwiKi, ZvB e¨vsK my`x †jb‡`‡b RwoZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| e¨vs‡Ki hveZxq Kvh©µg my` †_‡K gy³|A_© e¨emv bq, Bmjvgx e¨vsK c‡Y¨i e¨emv K‡i : Bmjvg µq-weµq‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Q,Avi my`‡K K‡i‡Q nvivg| Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zvi wewb‡qvM bxwZgvjvq c‡Y¨i Kviev‡i wb‡qvwRZ| GRb¨ e¨vs‡Ki i‡q‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv †ePv‡Kbv c×wZ| evB-gyqv¾vj, evB-gyivevnv, evB-mvjvg, evB-BmwZmbv I evB Avm-md© cÖf„wZ c×wZ‡Z e¨vsK MÖvn‡Ki mv‡_ †ePv‡Kbvq Ask †bq| e¨vsK A‡_©i wewbg‡q `ªe¨mvgMÖx I †mev µq K‡i Ges Zv A‡_©i wewbg‡q wewµ K‡i| G µq-weµq †_‡K †h DØ„Ë Zv e¨vs‡Ki gybvdv wn‡m‡e Av‡m|my` wbg~©j K‡i Bmjvgx e¨vsK : Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zvi Kvh©µ‡g KL‡bvB my`‡K MÖnY K‡i bv| my` †_‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ †_‡K Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zvi hveZxq Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i| my‡`i Awfkvc †_‡K gvbyl I mgvR‡K euvPvevi cÖavb KvRwU K‡i Bmjvgx e¨vsK| my`nxb GKwU Avw_©K cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki L¨vwZ AvR wek¦gq| Bmjvgx e¨vsK gy`ªvùxwZ `~i K‡i: gy`ªvùxwZ AvaywbK cÖPwjZ A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vi eo cÖwZeÜK| G gy`ªvùxwZ me A_©‰bwZK wek„•Ljvi Rb¨ `vqx| A_P Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ n‡jv gy`ªvgv‡bi w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq ivLv| †hme Kvi‡Y gy`ªvùxwZ †`Lv †`q, †hgb : A‡_©i e„w×i ev mieivn e„w×i mv‡_ Drcv`b cÖwµqvi mgZv bv _vKv, Abyrcv`bkxj I AcÖ‡qvRbxq Lv‡Z e¨q e„w× NUv‡bv Ges miKv‡ii F‡Yi cwigvY e„w×, Gm‡ei †Kv‡bvUvB Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi †ejvq NU‡Z cv‡i bv| Bmjvgx e¨vsK mivmwi Drcv`bkxj Lv‡Z Ges c‡Y¨ wewb‡qvM Kivq Drcv`bkxjZv wVK _v‡K| d‡j AcÖ‡qvRbxq Lv‡ZI e¨vs‡Ki wewb‡qvM avweZ nIqvi my‡hvM _v‡K bv| ïay ïay A_©‡K evRv‡i †Q‡o †`qv ev cÖ‡qvR‡bi evB‡i A‡_©i mieivn evov‡bvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM Bmjvgx e¨vswKs e¨e¯’vcbvq †bB| ZvB gy`ªvùxwZ NUvi g‡Zv Ae¯’v GLv‡b ˆZwi nqwb| Bmjvgx e¨vswKs‡q Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó nq Ges †eKviZ¡ `~ixf‚Z nq : Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZwU wewb‡qvM e¨e¯’vcbv myôz I Drcv`bkxj Kvh©µ‡gi mv‡_ hy³| d‡j GLv‡b Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó nq Abvqv‡m| Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zvi m¤ú`‡K MywUK‡ZK m¤ú`kvjx ev mvg_©¨evb gvby‡li Kv‡Q Rgv n‡Z †`q bv| Bmjvgx weav‡bi j¶¨B n‡”Q m¤ú`‡K e¨vcK Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q †`qv Ges mgv‡R GKUv ˆelg¨nxb Ae¯’vi m„wó Kiv| d‡j ¯^íweË I ga¨weË †kªYxi gvby‡li Kv‡QI Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki wewb‡qvM m¤cÖmvwiZ nq| G‡Z e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi m„wó nq| cwiYv‡g †eKvi‡Z¡i †h Awfkvc Zv †_‡KI mgvR A‡bKUv gy³ nq|

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Bmjvgx e¨vsK Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb NUvq : Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb NwU‡q GKwU w¯’wZkxj I Kvh©Ki mgvRKvVv‡gv wewb©gv‡Y Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki Zzjbv nq bv| Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki bvbvwea Kvh©µg G Avw_©K I mvgvwRK DbœwZ‡K wbwðZ K‡i| Bmjvgx e¨vsK mgv‡Ri mKj †kªYxi gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K mÂq msMÖn K‡i Zvi myôz e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g wewb‡qvM cÖ`vb K‡i| Bmjvgx e¨vswKs Kvh©µ‡g b¨vq I mZZvi weavb Pvjy _vKvq mevi AMÖMwZ mvwaZ nq| Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zvi m¤ú` mymg I b¨vqc~Y© eȇbi gva¨‡g Av_©-mvgvwRK DbœwZ‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i| RbKj¨vYg~jK Kvh©µg‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i : Bmjgx e¨vsK Zvi A_© wewb‡qvMKv‡j mgv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ mRvM `„wó iv‡L| ZvB we‡kl †¶‡Î we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b webv jv‡f FY cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| e¨w³MZ ev RbKj¨vYg~jK G we‡kl FY ÔK‡R© nvmvbvÕ ev ÔKj¨vYKi FYÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Bmjvgx e¨vs‡K K‡R© nvmvb Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv F‡Yi e¨e¯’v †bB| AvZ©gvbeZvi †mev Ges ewÂZ I Afvex gvby‡li Kó jvN‡e K‡c©v‡iU †mvm¨vj †imcbwmwfwjwU Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq Bmjvgx e¨vsK e¨vcK RbKj¨vYg~jK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i|Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨Av_©-mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv Kiv : Av_©-mvgvwRK mywePvi cÖwZôv Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb j¶¨| e¨emv-evwYR¨ I A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê b¨vqbxwZ cÖwZôv Ges mywePvic~Y© GKwU A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v Kv‡q‡gi j‡¶¨ Bmjvgx e¨vsK KvR K‡i| A_©-m¤ú` hv‡Z †Kv‡bv GKwU †kªYx ev †Mvôxi nv‡Z wM‡q cyÄxf‚Z bv nq, eis mgv‡Ri mKj †kªYxi gvbyl e¨vs‡Ki A_© Øviv DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i, †m e¨vcv‡i Bmjvgx e¨vsK `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| Bmjvgx e¨vsK Avj-KziAv‡b †NvwlZ wb‡gœv³ Avqv‡Zi †NvlYv‡K ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ wbiš—i cÖqvm Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| m~iv nvk‡ii 7 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avjøvn e‡jb, ÔRbc`evmx‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avjøvn Zuvi ivm~j‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb Zv Avjøvni, Zuvi ivm~‡ji, ivm~‡ji wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i, GwZ‡gi, wgmwK‡bi Ges gymvwdi‡`i, hv‡Z K‡i ab-m¤ú` ïay weËevb‡`i g‡a¨ cyÄxf~Z bv _v‡K|Õ Avq I m¤ú‡`i mylg eÈb wbwðZ Kiv : m¤ú‡`i mgvb eÈb bq, eis Avq I m¤ú‡`i mylg eÈb wbwðZ Kiv Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨| ˆelg¨ `~ixKiY Ges Av‡qi mylg eÈb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvg RvKvZ e¨e¯’v, Ki Av‡ivc, m¤ú` nš—vš—i Ges AveZ©‡bi bxwZgvjv cÖYqb K‡i‡Q, hv‡Z mgv‡Ri gvby‡li g‡a¨ mywePvi I Bbmvd cÖwZôv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi Avq I m¤ú‡`i GB mylg eÈb‡K wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zvi Kvh©µg Ggbfv‡e cÖYqb K‡i hv‡Z welqwU Kvh©Ki Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Kg©ms¯’vb I Kvw•¶Z cÖe„w× AR©‡bi gva¨‡g A_©‰bwZK Kj¨vY mvab : Avjøvni †`qv m¤ú‡`i h_v_© e¨envi, AcPq †iva Ges gvbem¤ú‡`i c~Y© mبenv‡ii gva¨‡g gvbeRxeb‡K A_©en I Kj¨vYKi K‡i †Zvjv Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i Ab¨Zg j¶¨| G j¶¨ AR©‡b mevi Av‡M cÖ‡qvRb mgv‡Ri gvby‡li c~Y© Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv Ges Zv‡`i A_©‰bwZK Kj¨vY wbwðZ Kiv| Avevi GRb¨ Ri“wi n‡jv Kvw•¶Z A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©b| A_P AcÖ‡qvRbxq I AbvKvw•¶Z `ªe¨-mvgMÖxi e¨vcK Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g D”P A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©bI Bmjv‡gi Kvg¨ bq| †Kbbv Giƒc gvÎvwZwi³ I eêvnxb A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb m¤ú‡`i h‡_”Q e¨envi Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i Ges mgv‡R A‰bwZKZvi welev®ú Qwo‡q gvbyl‡K wbwðZ aŸs‡mi c‡_

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cwiPvwjZ K‡i| ZvB gvbexq I e¯‘MZ m¤ú‡`i c~Y© mبenvi Ges evwÃZ A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©‡bi gva¨‡gB †Kej Kvw•¶Z A_©‰bwZK Kj¨vY wbwðZ Kiv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Bmjvgx e¨vsKe¨e¯’vq cÖYxZ wewb‡qvM Kvh©µg e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi m„wó K‡i Ges Kvw•¶Z cÖe„w× AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i| cyuwR mgv‡ekKiY I wewb‡qvM : Bmjvg AwZwi³ m¤ú` cyÄxf‚Z Kiv‡K †hgb AcQ›` K‡i‡Q, †Zgwb Ajm mÂq¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Drcv`b e„w× Ges h_v_© wewb‡qv‡MI DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ cyuwR ev g~jab‡K Drcv`bkxj Lv‡Z e¨envi Acwinvh©| A‡b‡K Zvi mÂq wbR D‡`¨v‡M †Kvb Drcv`bkxj Lv‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi my‡hvM bvI †c‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov ¶z`ª ¶z`ª mÂqKvixi c‡¶ Drcv`bgyLx wewb‡qvM Am¤¢e| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Ggb GKwU Avw_©K cÖwZôvb, hv mÂq mwbœ‡ek NwU‡q A_©bxwZ‡Z MwZkxjZv m„wó‡Z f‚wgKv ivL‡e| Bmjvgx e¨vsK G‡¶‡Î Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|gy`ªvgv‡bi w¯’wZkxjZv msi¶Y Kiv : A‡_©i ev gy`ªvgv‡bi w¯’wZkxjZv AR©b A_©‰bwZK b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv I RbKj¨v‡Yi ¯^v‡_© GKwU Ri“wi welq| gy`ªvùxwZ A_©‰bwZK mywePvi I RbKj¨v‡Yi Ici weiƒc cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i Ges Avw_©K c‡Y¨i µq¶gZv µgvš^‡q n«vm K‡i| GUv FY`vZvi ¶wZ mvab K‡i| gy`ªvùxwZ dUKv Kvievi‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i, m‡e©vcwi mgv‡Ri ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva‡KI weK…Z K‡i| gy`ªvùxwZ A_©B n‡”Q A_© †jb‡`‡bi gva¨g wn‡m‡e g~j¨gvb a‡i ivLvq gy`ªvi e¨_©Zv| Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z gy`ªvi G w¯’wZnxbZv AMÖvn¨| GRb¨ Bmjvg GKwU mgwš^Z ivR¯^ bxwZ Ges Avq I e¨‡qi †¶‡Î Ggb bxwZ cÖeZ©‡bi wb‡`©k †`q, hv‡Z ev¯—em¤§Z I evwÃZ A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©‡bi gva¨‡g gy`ªvùxwZ †iva Kiv hvq Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ †eKvi‡Z¡iI Aemvb NUv‡bv m¤¢e nq| Bmjvgx A_© I e¨vsKe¨e¯’v G j¶¨ AR©‡b m`v e¨vc„Z|my‡`i c~Y© we‡jvc Ges Gi Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³ : AvjøvncvK my`‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡m my`x Kvievwii Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi Avev‡mi msev` †`qv n‡q‡Q| hviv my` MÖnY K‡i Zviv Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji wei“‡× hy‡× wjß e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| my`‡Lvi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| my` agx©q I ˆbwZK w`K †_‡K GK weivU cvc I ¶wZi KviY Ges Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³i c‡_ eo evav| A_©‰bwZK we‡ePbvq my`x Kvievi †kvlY, eÂbv Ges A_©‰bwZK Kj¨vY I cÖe„w×i c‡_ Aš—ivq| ZvB my` wbg~©j Kiv Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| my‡`i Awfkvc †_‡K mgvR‡K gy³ K‡i gybvdvwfwËK GKwU Kj¨vYag©x A_©e¨e¯’vi wfwË iPbvq Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©µ‡gi †Kvb weKí †bB|kwiqvni bxwZ AbymiY I ev¯—evqb : Bmjvgx e¨vsK kwiqvni bxwZ Abymv‡i cwiPvwjZ| e¨vsK kwiqvni bxwZwe‡ivax †Kv‡bv KvR K‡i bv Ges kwiqvni bxwZ jswNZ nq Ggb †Kv‡bv Kvh©µ‡gI Ask †bq bv| †hme Lv‡Z Bmjvgx kwiqvn wewb‡qvM wbwl× K‡i‡Q, Zv hZB jvfRbK †nvK bv †Kb, Bmjvgx e¨vsK Zv‡Z wewb‡qvM K‡i bv| e¨vsK Zvi AvgvbZ MÖnY bxwZ I wewb‡qvM Kvh©µ‡gi mKj †¶‡Î Bmjvgx kwiqvni bxwZ gvb‡Z cÖwZkÖ“wZe×| e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©µg kwiqvn †gvZv‡eK cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q wKbv, Zv †`Lv‡kvbvi Rb¨ e¨vs‡Ki GKwU ¯^vaxb kwiqvn KvDwÝj i‡q‡Q| e¨vs‡Ki Kvh©µ‡g †Kv‡bvfv‡e my‡`i AbycÖ‡ek NU‡j ev †Kv‡bv †jb‡`‡b kwiqvni bxwZ jswNZ n‡j kwiqvn KvDwÝj Zv wba©viY K‡i Ges †m ai‡bi

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Avq‡K e¨vs‡Ki gybvdv †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i †djv nq| AZGe, Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv GKwU kwiqvnwfwËK Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi my`„p BgvivZ ˆZwi Kiv Ges Gi gva¨‡g A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î Bmjvgx kwiqvni c~Y©v½ ev¯—evqb Kiv| evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgx e¨vswKs Av‡›`vjb1963 mv‡j wgm‡i Ô†mwfsm e¨vsKÕ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx e¨vswKs avivi †h AMÖhvÎv ïi“ n‡qwQj, ax‡i ax‡i Zvi cÖfve Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg †`‡kI co‡Z _v‡K| gymwjg we‡k¦i Bmjvgx wPš—vwe`, A_©bxwZwe` Ges ivóªcÖavbiv Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi mdj ev¯—evqb wb‡q wPš—vfvebv ïi“ K‡ib| Gfv‡e gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK eÜb my`„pKi‡Yi KvR GwM‡q P‡j| G‡¶‡Î Bmjvgx m‡¤§jb ms¯’v (IAvBwm) ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| d‡j IAvBwmi ciivóªgš¿xi m‡¤§j‡b ÔBmjvgx Dbœqb e¨vsKÕ cÖwZôvi wm×vš— †bqv nq| Bmjvgx kwiqvn g‡Z, gymwjg I Agymwjg †`‡ki gymwjg Rb‡Mvôxi Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ ÔBmjvgx Dbœqb e¨vsKÕ (AvBwWwe) KvR ïi“ K‡i| AvBwWwei cÖ‡Póvq †`‡k †`‡k ïi“ nq Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖwZôvi e¨vcK ZrciZv| evsjv‡`kI G gnvb cÖqv‡m GwM‡q Av‡m| miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi ev¯—evqb wb‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv I Kg©ZrciZv ïi“ nq| G‡¶‡Î †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb ÔBmjvgx BKbwgKm wimvP© ey¨‡ivÕ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi Kj¨vY I ev¯—eZv gvby‡li mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi j‡¶¨ ey¨‡iv 1979 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m ÔXvKv wgjbvqZ‡bÕ wZbw`‡bi GK †mwgbvi Ges 1980 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki Ici GKwU Avš—R©vwZK †mwgbv‡ii Av‡qvRb K‡i| 15 n‡Z 17 wW‡m¤^i wZbw`‡bi G m‡¤§jb wk¶K cÖwk¶Y K‡jR wgjbvqZ‡b AbywôZ nq| †mwgbv‡i Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ †`kx I we‡`kx M‡elK I wPš—vwe`iv cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib Ges Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb| evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Z`vbxš—b Mfb©i Rbve b~i“j Bmjvg G †mwgbvi D‡Øvab K‡ib| 1981 mv‡ji gv‡P© Ôevsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae e¨vsK g¨v‡bR‡g›UÕ XvKvq Bmjvgx e¨vswKs welqK GKwU †mwgbv‡ii Av‡qvRb K‡i| evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki †WcywU Mfb©i G †mwgbvi D‡Øvab K‡ib| ivóªvqË e¨vsK¸‡jvi cÖavb cÖavb e¨vsKvi, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK, M‡elK I wPš—vwe`MY †mwgbv‡i Bmjvgx e¨vswKs‡qi wewfbœ w`K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges G‡Z †`‡k miKvwi-†emiKvwi ch©v‡q Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖwZôvi mycvwik †ck Kiv nq| d‡j evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î GKwU AbyK~j cwi‡ek ax‡i ax‡i ˆZwi n‡Z _v‡K| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ ga¨cÖv‡P¨i wewfbœ †`‡k K‡qKwU Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖwZôv jvf Ki‡j evsjv‡`‡kI Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖwZôvi AvMÖn Ges cÖqvm †Rvi`vi n‡Z _v‡K| djkÖ“wZ‡Z 1981 mv‡ji 13 gvP© evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ †`‡ki ivóªvqË e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v‡`i GKwU ˆeVK AbywôZ nq| ˆeV‡K AbwZwej‡¤^ †Rjv m`‡ii ivóªvqË e¨vsK¸‡jv‡Z Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki kvLv †Lvjvi wm×vš— †bqv nq| wKš‘ Zv cwi‡k‡l ev¯—evwqZ nqwb| Gw`‡K G †`‡ki wKQz mvnmx e¨emvqx I mgvRwn‰Zlx e¨w³ Ôgymwjg weR‡bmg¨vb †mvmvBwUiÕ e¨vbv‡i Bmjvgx e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v Pvjyi Rb¨ †emiKvwi ch©v‡q †Póv Pvjv‡Z _v‡Kb| miKvwi mn‡hvwMZv I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q cÖ‡Póvi d‡j evsjv‡`‡k 1983 mv‡j cÖ_g my`gy³ e¨vsK ÔBmjvgx e¨vsK evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UWÕ bv‡g cÖwZôv jvf K‡i| c„w_exi wØZxq e„nËg

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gymwjg †`‡k G e¨vsKwU 1983 mv‡ji 12 AvM÷ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Zvi e¨vswKs Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i| 1983 mv‡j †h e¨vsK c_Pjv ïi“ K‡iwQj, †mB ÔBmjvgx e¨vsK evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UWÕ GLb G‡`‡k e¨vswKs e¨emvq †emiKvwi †¶‡Î AwØZxq GKwU Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b e¨vsKwUi i‡q‡Q cÖvq 68 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv AvgvbZ, 59 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv wewb‡qvM| gybvdvq kxl© ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q GB e¨vsK| ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨ AvBweweGj-Gi Ae¯’vb eiveiB cÖ_g| †`‡ki A_©bxwZi Ab¨Zg LvZ †iwgU¨v‡Ý GB e¨vsK GKKfv‡e cÖvq 27 kZvsk AvniY K‡i RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Q| Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ e¨vcK gvby‡li AKzÉ Av¯’v I AvMÖ‡ni d‡j B‡Zvg‡a¨B G †`‡k 7wU c~Y©v½ Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖwZôv jvf K‡i‡Q| e¨vsK¸‡jv n‡jvÑ 1. Avj-Avivdvn Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 2. †mvm¨vj Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 3. kvnRvjvj Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 4. dv÷© wmwKDwiwU Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 5. AvBwmwe Bmjvgx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 6. G·‡cvU©-Bg‡cvU© e¨vsK evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UW I 7. BDwbqb e¨vsK wj.| ZvQvov Av‡iv †ek K‡qKwU e¨vsK Avjv`v Bmjvgx e¨vswKs kvLv Ly‡j Bmjvgx e¨vswKs Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| G¸‡jv n‡jvÑ 1. cÖvBg e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 2. XvKv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 3. hgybv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 4. w` wmwU e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 5. mvD_B÷ e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 6. wcÖwgqvi e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 7. Avie-evsjv‡`k e¨vsK wjwg‡UW, 8. c~evjx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW I 9. †mvbvjx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW| we‡`kx e¨vs‡Ki g‡a¨ hviv Bmjvgx e¨vswKs wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡”QÑ 1. kvwgj e¨vsK (mv‡eK dqmvj BmjvwgK e¨vsK Ae evnivBb), 2. w` nsKs GÛ mvsnvB e¨vswKs Ki‡cv‡ikb wjwg‡UW, 3. ÷¨vÛvW© PvU©vW© e¨vsK| GLb Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Q Aewkó miKvwi e¨vsK¸‡jv‡ZI Bmjvgx e¨vswKs e¨e¯’vi Av`‡j kvLv ev DBb‡Wv †Lvjvi| Avkv Kiv hv‡”Q, Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi weKvk mva‡b Bmjvgx e¨vswKs e¨e¯’v evsjv‡`‡k DˇivËi Av‡iv weKwkZ n‡e|Bmjvgx e¨vswKs `ª“Z weKvkgvb A_©e¨e¯’vwek kZ‡Ki ga¨fv‡M Bmjvgx e¨vswKs wQj M‡elYvi ch©v‡q| wKš‘ AvR GwU GK ev¯—eZvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b mviv we‡k^i 65wU †`‡k 5 kZvwa‡Ki †ewk Bmjvgx e¨vsK I A_© cÖwZôvb ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| GwU `ª“Z weKvkvb GKwU e¨vswKs e¨e¯’vi ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q| d‡j Bmjvgx e¨vsK eZ©gv‡b gymwjg †`k QvovI A‡bK Agymwjg †`‡k cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| A‡÷ªwjqv, Rvg©vwb, ivwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ, KvbvWv, Av‡R©w›Ubv, †WbgvK©, myBRvij¨vÛ Gi D`vniY| Bmjvgx e¨vsKmg~‡ni eZ©gv‡b A¨v‡m‡Ui cwigvY 2 wUªwjqb Wjvi, hv AvMvgx 5 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 5 wUªwjqb Wjvi Qvwo‡q hv‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv n‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡kI Bmjvgx e¨vswKs Lye `ª“Z cÖmvi jvf Ki‡Q| eZ©gv‡b 8wU c~Y©v½ Bmjvgx e¨vsK 4wU we‡`kx e¨vsK Ges 14wU cÖPwjZ avivi e¨vsK wg‡j 26wU e¨vsK Bmjvgx e¨vswKs Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| Bmjvgx e¨vsKmg~‡ni eZ©gv‡b 1028wU kvLv i‡q‡Q| †`‡ki †gvU Avgvb‡Zi cÖvq 25% Ges wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖvq 19% kZvsk Bmjvgx e¨vsK¸‡jv aviY Ki‡Q| Av‡iv †ek K‡qKwU my`x e¨vsK Bmjvgx e¨vswKs cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Aby‡gv`‡bi A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| mviv we‡k^ Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki AMÖMwZ Ges Kvh©KvwiZv †`‡L ZvB we‡k^i GK b¤^i †iwUs †Kv¤úvwb gšÍe¨ Ki‡QÑ

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Islamic banking has already emerged as an alternative top the conventional banking system. Essentially, Islamic financial industry has emerged as an alternative approach to the coventional financing, upset by recent global financial crisis. Dcmsnvi : Bmjvgx e¨vswKs Kvh©µg †h nv‡i weKwkZ n‡”Q, Zv‡Z Avkv Kiv hvq AvMvgx we‡k^i A_©‰bwZK gyw³i Rb¨ GB e¨e¯’vB n‡e Ab¨Zg i¶vKeP| we‡k^i wewkó A_©bxwZwe`iv Bmjvgx e¨vswKs‡qi c×wZ wb‡q GLb h‡_ó M‡elYv Ki‡Qb| Zviv GUv‡K MÖnY Kivi ZvwM` Abyfe Ki‡Qb| cÖwZwU †`k I RvwZ Bmjvgx e¨vswKs-Gi mydj †c‡q ab¨ n‡e| AvMvgx w`‡b GKwU Kvh©Ki I mdj A_©e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e Bmjvgx A_© I e¨vsKe¨e¯’v we‡k^i gvby‡li g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK gyw³i w`K wb‡`©k Ki‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv| †jLK : cÖvewÜK, wkï mvwnwZ¨K I wmwbqi e¨vsKvi|

ivm~j (mv.)-Gi w`Kwb‡`©kbviAv‡jv‡K mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ-†gvkviid †nv‡mb Lvbgnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zuvi wcÖq eÜy‡`i mZK© K‡i w`‡”Qb Gfv‡e: ÔÔ†n gynv¤§`! Zzwg I †Zvgvi mv_xivÑ hviv (Kzdix I we‡`ªvn †_‡K Cgvb I AvbyM‡Z¨i w`‡K) wd‡i G‡m‡Q Zviv mwVK c‡_ AwePj _v‡Kv †hgb †Zvgv‡K wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Bev`‡Zi mxgvbv AwZµg K‡iv bv|Ó (m~iv û` : 112) GLv‡b iveŸyj Avjvgxb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `yÕwU wel‡qi Ici †Rvi ZvwK` w`‡q‡Qb| Gi GKwU n‡jvÑ ÔmwVK c‡_ AwePj _v‡KvÕ Ges wØZxqwU n‡jvÑ ÔBev`‡Zi mxgvbv AwZµg K‡iv bv|Õ Cgv‡bi g~j `vweB n‡”Q Avjøvn I ivm~j gynv¤§`‡K (mv.) k¼v I kZ©nxbfv‡e AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, Cgv‡bi Ici AwePj I my`„p _vKv Ges †Kv‡bvµ‡gB Avjøvn wb‡`©wkZ mxgvbv‡K AwZµg bv Kiv| Avi Avjøvni g‡bvbxZ `x‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv cÖKvi m‡›`n †cvlY ev Avjm¨RwbZ wKsev B”QvK…Z †¯^”QvPvig~jK AvPiY †Zv †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi Rb¨B cÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| eis engvb Ab¨vb¨ mKj c_, gZ, mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K wb‡Ri wPšÍv I Kg© cÖevn‡K wdwi‡q G‡b GKgvÎ `x‡bi Ici w¯’i I my`„p ivL‡ZB gywgb‡`i cÖwZ AvjøvncvK ¯úófv‡e wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb Avj KziAv‡b ejv n‡”Q : Ô†n bex! e‡j `vI, Ô†n †jv‡Kiv! †Zvgiv hw` GL‡bv ch©šÍ Avgvi `x‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv m‡›`‡ni g‡a¨ _v‡Kv Zvn‡j ï‡b iv‡Lv, †Zvgiv Avjøvn Qvov hv‡`i Bev`Z K‡iv Avwg Zv‡`i Bev`Z Kwi bv eis Avwg †KejgvÎ Ggb Avjøvn Bev`Z Kwi hvi KiZ‡j i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡`i g„Zz¨| Avgv‡K gywgb‡`i AšÍfy©³ nIqvi Rb¨ ûKzg †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi Avgv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, Zzwg GKwbô n‡q wb‡R‡K wVKfv‡e GB w`‡bi Ic‡i cÖwZwôZ K‡iv Ges KLbI gykwiK‡`i AšÍfy©³ n‡qv bv| Avi Avjøvn‡K ev` w`‡q Ggb †Kv‡bv mËv‡K †W‡Kv bv, †h †Zvgv‡K DcKvi wKsev ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` Zzwg GgbwU K‡iv Zvn‡j Rvwjg‡`i `jfy³ n‡e|Ó (m~iv BDbym : 104-106) GLv‡b AvjøvncvK e‡jb Ô†Zvgvi †Pnviv‡K `x‡bi Ici w¯’i K‡i `vIÕ D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZwU gywg‡bi Rb¨ wZwb Ab¨ mKj cÖKvi `‡ivRv-Rvbvjv‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi Rb¨B AvjøvncvK mvg‡b-

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†cQ‡b, Wv‡b-ev‡g, Gw`K-†mw`K †Kv‡bv w`‡KB gyL †div‡bv wKsev Syu‡K covi my‡hvM iv‡Lbwb| eis GKgvÎ Zuvi `x‡bi IciB my`„p I AwePj _vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| `yB. wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ hviv m¤ú„³; we‡klZ Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avjøvni GB K‡VviZg wb‡`©kwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Awek¦vmx‡`i K_v wfbœ, wKš‘ hviv gywgb Ges GKB mv‡_ wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi PP©v K‡ib, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wPšÍv I Kg©-cÖev‡ni A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Cgv‡bi `vwe c~i‡Y `ytLRbK wkw_jZv †`Lv †`q| hk, L¨vwZ, †gvn, ˆelwqK jvf-ÿwZ BZ¨vw` Kzn‡K c‡o Zviv eûwea Mwn©Z I ¸iæZi Ab¨vq‡KI A‡bKUv jNy `„wó‡Z †`‡L _v‡Kb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn wb‡`©wkZ mxgvbv‡KI Zviv B”Qv wKsev Ae‡njvq AwZµg K‡i hvb| nVKvix, Akøxjfvlx, ˆØZ-PwiÎ aviYKvix, wg_¨vev`x, Iqv`v f½Kvix, ˆeaZvi cÖ‡kœ 僇ÿcnxb, my‡hvM-mÜvbx, D”Pvwfjvlx, †`v`yj¨gvbZvÑ G ai‡bi `yó ÿ‡Z GB †ÿÎwU `~wlZ I KjywlZ n‡q D‡V‡Q| Gi ZxeªZv I fqvenZv GZB e¨vcK AvKv‡i iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i‡Q †h, A‡bK mgq Avmj-bKj ey‡S IVvB Kómva¨ e¨vcvi n‡q hvq| wKš‘ eûiƒc aviY Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM gywgb‡`i Rb¨ †bB| Zviv †h †ÿ‡Îi †h †meKB nb bv †Kb| Avjøncv‡Ki Kv‡Q RvMwZK Gme Kg©Kv‡Êi Zzj¨-g~j¨ ZLbB we‡ewPZ n‡e, hLb †mUv †Kej ZuviB wb‡`©‡ki mxgvq cwiPvwjZ n‡e Ges ivm~j (mv.) wb‡`©wkZ c_ AbymiY Kiv n‡e| GLv‡b mZ¨-wg_¨v, b¨vq-Ab¨vq, ˆea-A‰ea-wgwkªZ wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ PP©vi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi Rb¨B †mUv evÃbxq bq| Avgv‡`i me©`v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, wkí-ms¯‹…wZ PP©vKvixiv GKUv m~² my‡Zvi Ici w`‡q nuv‡Ub| my‡Zvi wb‡PB i‡q‡Q wkiK, Kzdi I we`Av‡Zi g‡Zv fq¼i PKP‡K Zx¶è Z‡jvqvi! Avi Zvi Pvicv‡k DËß giæSo! mvgvb¨ Cgvbx wkw_jZv wKsev `„wófw½i wfbœZvq †h †Kv‡bv gyn‚‡Z© GLv‡b wech©q †b‡g Avm‡Z cv‡i| Zvi mg~n mgAe`vbI h‡_ó we`¨gvb| myZivs G mKj †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i †Pnviv‡K, A_©vr ü`q-gb I wPšÍvRMr-Kg©KvʇK GKgvÎ `x‡bi Ici w¯’i I my`„p ivL‡Z cvi‡jB †Kej mg~n wec` †_‡K iÿv cvIqv m¤¢e| Avgv‡`i KvR, Avgv‡`i kªg I mvabv †hb †Kv‡bvµ‡gB Avjøvn †eu‡a †`qv mxgv‡iLv AwZµg bv K‡i, †mw`‡K Mfxifv‡e `„wó ivLv Riæwi| KviY RvMwZK mdjZv-wedjZv, hk-L¨vwZ wKsev Hk¦h©Ñ GmeB gnvb cÖfyi Kv‡Q G‡Kev‡iB Zz”Q Ges g~j¨nxb| †Kej ZvKIqvm¤úbœ gywgbivB Avjøvni cQ›`bxq Ges ZvivB †kl ch©šÍ mdj| Avjøvncv‡Ki †NvlYvB n‡jvÑ ÔÔhviv Cgvb Av‡b Ges mr KvR K‡i Ges wb‡Ri i‡ei GKwbô AbyMZ ev›`v n‡q _v‡K, Zviv wbwðZ Rvb‡Zi Awaevmx Ges Rvbœv‡Z Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡e| (m~iv û` : 23) ejvB wb®úÖ‡qvRb †h, GLv‡b AvjøvncvK †jLK-Kwe-ms¯‹…wZ‡mex‡`i Rb¨ c„_K †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v iv‡Lbwb| Zv‡`i Rb¨ c„_K †Kv‡bv we‡kl gh©v`vi K_vI †NvlYv Kiv nqwb| Avjøvni GKwU mZK© evYxi w`‡K Avgv‡`i Mfxifv‡e g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv Riæwi| wZwb ej‡Qb: ÔÔAvwg Rvnvbœvg‡K wRb I gvbyl Dfq‡K w`‡q f‡i †`‡ev|Ó (m~iv û` : 119) Avevi GKB m~ivi 105 b¤^i Avqv‡Z ejv n‡”QÑ ÔÔZvi ci Avevi †mw`b [A_©vr wKqvgZ] wKQy †jvK n‡e nZfvM¨ Ges wKQy †jvK n‡e fvM¨evb|Ó Avi ÔnZfvM¨‡`iÕ cwiYwZ †h KL‡bv ïf nq bv, †m K_v ejvB evûj¨| wKš‘ hviv ÔmvC`Õ ev ÔfvM¨evbÕ n‡e Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K gnvb cyi¯‹vi I m¤§vbbv|

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†hgb wZwb †NvlYv Ki‡QbÑ ÔÔAvi hviv fvM¨evb n‡e, Zviv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Ges †mLv‡b wPiKvj _vK‡e|Ó (m~iv û` : 108) wZb. m‡›`n †bB, cÖwZfv GKgvÎ Avjøvncv‡Ki `vb Ges GK we‡kl wbqvgZ| myZivs AvjøvncvK-cÖ`Ë GB we‡kl wbqvgZ‡K GKgvÎ ZuviB mš‘wói Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ KivB DwPZ| Avi †mUv Ki‡Z cvi‡j †mB cÖwZfv †h Kv‡R ev †h gva¨‡gB wb‡qvM Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, †mUvI Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ AšÍfy©³ n‡e| GUvB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ eûgvwÎK Lywki eviZv| whwb †hfv‡eB mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ‡K g~j¨vqb I we‡kølY Kiæb bv †Kb, cÖK…Z mZ¨ n‡jvÑ Avgv‡`i wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ n‡Z n‡e wkiK, Kzdi, we`AvZgy³ Ges m¤ú~Y© m‡›`ngy³ I wb‡f©Rvj| Cgvb, AvwK`v I ZvKIqvi †ÿ‡Î _vK‡Z n‡e Avcmnxb| cwiï× wPš‘v I eyw×-we‡ePbv‡K cwiùzU K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i mKj Kvg©Kv‡Ê| Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †ÿ‡ÎB Gi cÖwZdjb †`L‡Z Pvb AvjøvncvK| †hgb wZwb ej‡Qb : ÔÔ†n Cgvb`viMY! Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Ges ûKzg †kvbvi ci Zv Agvb¨ K‡iv bv| Zv‡`i g‡Zv n‡qv bv, hviv ej‡jv, Avgiv ï‡bwQ A_P Zviv †kv‡b bv| Aek¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q me‡P‡q wbK…ó Rv‡bvqvi n‡”Q †mB me ewai I †evev †jvK hviv (Zv‡`i) we‡eK-eywׇK [mwVK I mZ¨ c‡_] Kv‡R jvMvq bv|Ó (m~iv Avbdvj : 20-22) GLv‡b gywgb‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ mZK©evYx D”PviY Kiv n‡q‡Q we‡eK-eyw×-we‡ePbv hw` Cgvbx †PZbvq D¾xweZ bv nq, cÖwZ gyn‚‡Z©i Kv‡R I D”Pvi‡Y hw` Zv cÖ‡qvM Kiv bv nq, Zvn‡j wbK…ó Rv‡bvqv‡ii mgZzj¨B Zvi Ae¯’v wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ †h‡nZz †gav-we‡eK-eyw×wbf©i gva¨g myZivs G‡ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i m‡PZbZvi `vwe iv‡L A‡bK †ewk| †Kej RvMwZK †jvf-jvjmv, wRNvsmv ev D”Pvwfjvlx‡Z AvKÉ wbgw¾Z n‡q Pjgvb ms¯‹…wZ-wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i DrKl©Zvi †Rvqv‡i †f‡m cwiï× c_ cwinvi Kiv wKsev Zvi mv‡_ Bmjvg we‡ivax Kvg©Kv‡Êi mswgkªY NUv‡bv, wKsev engvb PvKwP‡K¨i w`‡K bgbxq I bZgyLx nIqvÑ †Kv‡bv gywgb †jLK, ms¯‹…wZ‡mex wKsev wkíxi Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨ I †kvfbxq bq eis G ai‡bi mswgkªY NUv‡bv wKsev †Mvjvwg KivI bZgyLx nIqv Cgv‡bi m¤ú~Y© cwicš’x| cÖK…ZA‡_©B Ac-mvwnZ¨ ev Ac-ms¯‹…wZi †Mvjvwg, Kz-cÖe„wËi `vmZ¡ †_‡K Avgv‡`i gy³ n‡Z n‡e| Avjøvncv‡Ki Kv‡Q mKj wKQyi Revew`wnZvi gvbwmKZv wb‡qB Avgv‡`i Kg©cÖevn cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY ÔÔBbœv AvKivgvKzg, B›`vjøvwn AvZKvKzgÓÑ †mB Avjøvni Kv‡Q AwZ gh©v`vevb, †h me©`v ZvKIqvi bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡i| Pvi. Acms¯‹…wZ †h KZUv fqven cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i, AvR‡Ki mgv‡RB Zvi DrK…ó cÖgvY| Gi †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv Am¤¢e bv n‡jI A‡bK Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| †h RvwZi g~‡j Acms¯‹…wZ GKevi †MÖvw_Z n‡q hvq, †mLvb †_‡K ïwP-ï× ms¯‹…wZi weKvk NUv‡bv eû †Póv I mvabvi e¨vcvi n‡q I‡V| Avgiv Rvwb, nRiZ g~mvi (Av.) RvwZ ewb BmivCj‡K| wZwb µgvMZ Pwjøk eQi a‡i my¯’ ms¯‹…wZi w`‡K Zv‡`i AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Gici nRiZ Cmv (Av.) AvUvk eQi hveZ Zv‡`i †div‡bvi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ewb BmivCwj‡`i g‡a¨ †h wdivDbx-wgmixq Acms¯‹…wZ evmv †eu‡awQj, `yÕRb bexi (Av.) µgvMZ cÖ‡Póvq me wgwj‡q GB `xN© AvUlwÆ eQ‡iI †mLvb †_‡K

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Zviv GK K`gI wd‡i Av‡mwb| nRiZ g~mvi (Av.) Pwjøk eQi Ges nRiZ Cmvi (Av.) AvUvk eQ‡ii †Póv-mvabv, AvnŸvb †Kv‡bvUvB ewb BmivCj‡`i g‡a¨ GZUzKzI †iLvcvZ K‡iwb| G †_‡KB eySv hvqÑ Kz¯^fve, KzAf¨vm, Kzms¯‹…wZ GKevi RvwZi g~‡j †Mu‡_ †M‡jÑ †mUv cwieZ©b Kiv KZUv KwVb!ewb BmivCj‡`i GB Acms¯‹…wZ AuvK‡o _vKvi cwiYvg ïf nqwb| AvjøvncvK Zv‡`i h‡_vwPZ kvw¯Í w`‡qwQ‡jb| wVK †Zgwb Cgvb, AvwK`v I ms¯‹…wZi wech©q I Aeÿ‡qi Kvi‡Y nRiZ Av` (Av.) nRiZ mv` (Av.), nRiZ jyZ (Av.) mn eû bexi (Av.) RvwZ‡K AvjøvncvK aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| A_P Avjøvn cv‡Ki †NvlYvB n‡jv Ñ ÔÔhw` Rbc‡`i gvbyl Cgvb Avb‡Zv Ges ZvKIqvi bxwZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Zv, Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡`i Rb¨ AvKvk I c„w_exi eiKZmg~‡ni `yqvi Ly‡j w`Zvg|Ó (m~iv Avj Avivd : 96) hviv wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ‡mexÑ Zv‡`i Rb¨ GB AvqvZwU GKwU g‡Wj wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY Avgiv hw` Avgv‡`i gv_v, gb-gMR, wPšÍv I †gav‡K ÔDrK…ó f~wg‡ZÕ iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z cvwi, Zvn‡jB †Kej m¤¢e Pjgvb mKjcÖKvi ˆeix cwi‡ek I cÖevn‡K †gvKvwejv K‡i GKwU my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK bv›`wbK wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZwbf©i mymf¨ mgvR Dcnvi †`qv| cuvP. Avgiv †hb Avgv‡`i †gŠj †PZbv, A_©vr Cgvb, AvwK`v-wek¦vm I Avcb HwZn¨ †_‡K KL‡bv wZj cwigvY wePz¨Z bv nB| G †`‡ki A‡bK gymwjg †jLK-Kwe-mvwnwZ¨‡Ki g‡a¨ GL‡bv GB fyj aviYv evmv †eu‡a Av‡Q †h, wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ GKwU wfbœgvÎvi KvR| Gi mv‡_ Bmjvg‡K RwoZ Kiv wVK bq| Avevi †KD †KD G‡ÿ‡Î Bmjvg I Rv‡nwj wPšÍvi mswgkªY NUv‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| wKš‘ Avj KziAvb Ges mybœv‡Z ivm~‡j G ai‡bi wØav-wefvRb wKsev mswgkª‡Yi †Kv‡bv `„óvšÍ †bB| eis †mLv‡b ¯úófv‡e gymwjg ms¯‹…wZ I mf¨Zvi g‡Wj †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs Bmjvg Z_v `xb wb‡q G ai‡bi †Lj-Zvgvkv Kivi †Kv‡bv AeKvk wKsev AwaKvi Avgv‡`i †bB| Avjøvcv‡Ki mZK©evYx n‡”QÑ ÔÔhviv wb‡R‡`i `xb‡K †Ljv I †KŠZz‡Ki e¨vcvi evwb‡q wb‡qwQj Ges `ywbqvi Rxeb hv‡`i cÖZviYvq wbgw¾Z K‡iwQj, ... AvR AvwgI Zv‡`i wVK †mBfv‡e fy‡j hve...|Ó (m~iv Avj Avivd : 51) cÖK…Z A‡_©B Ô`ywbqvi Rxeb cÖZviYvÕ ˆe Avi wKQzB bq| Avgv‡`i cvw_©e RxebUv LyeB ¶z`ª Ges mg‡qi w`K w`‡q wbZvšÍB bMY¨| gnvKv‡ji Zzjbvq GZB bMY¨ †h, GUv‡K cwigv‡c AvbvI `ytmva¨ e¨vcvi| ZeyI GB ¶z`ª I Z‡ZvwaK bMY¨ mg‡qi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv †h cÖK…Z A‡_©B GK gnv cÖZviYvi duv‡` AvU‡K AvwQ †m K_v ejvB wb®úÖ‡qvRb| AvjøvncvK ej‡Qb, ÔÔ†Zvgiv G A¯’vqx Rxe‡bi cÖZviYv-Rv‡j Ave× n‡”Qv) Avi Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i kvwšÍi fye‡bi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb|... hviv Kj¨v‡Yi c_ Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡Q Kj¨vY Ges AviI †ewk cyi¯‹vi| Kj¼-Kvwjgv ev jvÃbv Zv‡`i †Pnviv‡K Ave„Z Ki‡e bv| Zviv Rvbœv‡Zi nK`vi, †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡e| Avi hviv Lvivc KvR K‡i‡Q, Zviv Zv‡`i Lvivc KvR Abyhvqx‡`iB cÖwZdj cv‡e| jvÃbv Zv‡`i Av”Qbœ K‡i †dj‡e| ... Zv‡`i †Pnviv †hb Auvavi iv‡Zi Kv‡jv Avei‡Y Av”Qvw`Z n‡e| Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi nK`vi, †mLv‡b Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡e|Ó (m~iv BDbym : 25-27)

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myZivs AvR Avgv‡`i †ev‡av`q nIqv DwPZ| GB ÿY¯’vqx I f½yi cvw_©e Rxe‡b engvb PvKwPK¨, †gvn, †jvf-jvjmv, hk-L¨vwZ, D”Pvwfjvl †hb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡Liv‡Zi P~ovšÍ mdjZv‡K eiev` K‡i bv †`q|Bmjvg fvimvg¨c~Y© GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxebe¨e¯’v| GB mxgvi g‡a¨ †_‡KB Avgv‡`i wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ‡K cwiï× avivq cÖevwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi G‡ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i Aek¨B Avjøvni wb‡`©k I ivm~‡j (mv.) c_wb‡`©kbv‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e gvb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi weKí †Kv‡bv c_ ev cv‡_q Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †bB| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZÑ †Kv‡bvUvB Rxeb †_‡K wew”Qbœ wKQy bq| myZivs Cgv‡bi `vwe Abyhvqx Avgv‡`i‡K Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †ÿ‡ÎB AvjøvncvK I ivm~‡ji (mv.) wb‡`©kbv I AvbyM‡Z¨i Pig wbôvi cwiPq w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB GKgvÎ m¤¢e, GKwU myLx-mg„×kvjx RvwZ, my¯’ wkí-mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZwbf©i mymf¨ mgvR wewbg©v‡Y Avgv‡`i mKj cÖ‡Póv I cÖqv‡m mv_©KZv jvf Kiv| mKjcÖKvi weåvšÍ I Kzn‡Ki Rvj wQbœ K‡i ivngvbyi ivwng Zuvi g‡bvbxZ Ges †mB Kvw•¶Z wkí mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ PP©vi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i Afxó j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQv‡bi my‡hvM `vb Kiæb| †jLK : Kwe, K_vwkíx I m¤úv`K|

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ZvwK‡q nvwjgv ej‡jb, Avcwb wbwð‡šÍ _vKzb, Avgvi Kv‡Q wkïi AhZœ n‡e bv| ej‡Z ej‡Z wkïwU‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j wb‡jb| Zvici iIbv Ki‡jb evwoi c‡_| wkïwU‡K wb‡q Mvavi wc‡V Po‡jb gv nvwjgv| nVvr wK GK Rv`yi KvwVi †Quvqv Abyfe Ki‡jb wZwb| Zvi MvavwU †Rv‡i †Rv‡i G‡Mv‡Z _v‡K| wKQyÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ nvwjgv a‡i †d‡jb GwM‡q hvIqv Kv‡djv‡K| AevK n‡q Kv‡djvi †jv‡Kiv Gw`K-Iw`‡K ZvKv‡Z _v‡K| wR‡Ám K‡i, nvwjgv bv? wZwb DËi †`bÑ nu¨v, Avwg nvwjgv| GKmgq Kv‡djv‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j mevi Av‡M evwo †cuŠ‡Q †M‡jb wZwb|wkïwU Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ nvwjgvi Ni †_‡K we`vq †bq Afv‡ei wPý| ZLb Livi Kvi‡Y Ges Lv‡`¨i Afv‡e nvwjgvi Dóªxi ¯Í‡b `ya wQj bv| wKš‘ Av‡gbvi wkïcy·K jvjb-cvj‡bi Rb¨ MÖnY Kivi ci ciB Dóªx `y»eZx n‡q I‡V| ZLb wZwb `y» †`vnb K‡i K‚j †c‡jb bv| wkï †gvnv¤§‡`i AvMg‡bi ci H A‡ji Liv P‡j hvq| nvwjgvi msmviRy‡o eB‡Z _v‡K my‡Li nvIqv| cÖwZ‡ekxiv ZvwK‡q _v‡K Cl©vfiv `„wó‡Z|evjK gynv¤§` Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B eo n‡q DV‡jb| Zuvi `yÕeQi eq‡mi mgq nvwjgv Zuv‡K g°vq wb‡q hvb gv‡K †`Lv‡Z| g°v‡Z ZLb gnvgvix PjwQj| G Kvi‡Y gv Av‡gbv wkï gynv¤§`‡K nvwjgvi †Kv‡j †diZ w`‡q ej‡jb, I‡K g°vi AvenvIqv †_‡K `~‡i ivL| †hb I ¯^v¯’¨evb n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| gv nvwjgv wkï gynv¤§`‡K wb‡q wbR M„‡n wd‡i G‡jb|mgq e‡q hvq| eQi Movq| wkï gynv¤§` nvwjgvi †mevhZœ I fv‡jvevmvq eo n‡q DV‡Qb| nvwjgvi †Q‡jivmn gynv¤§` wg‡j QvMj Piv‡Z hvq gv‡V| wkï gynv¤§` nvwjgvi Kv‡Q Ave`vi Rvbvq, fvB‡`i mv‡_ gv‡V hvIqvi Rb¨| Zuvi K_v †dj‡Z cv‡i bv nvwjgv| fvB‡`i mv‡_ hvIqvi AbygwZ w`‡jb wZwb| GKw`‡bi NUbvÑ nvwjgvi †Q‡jiv nuvcv‡Z nuvcv‡Z †`Š‡o G‡jv evwo‡Z| I‡`i Gfv‡e nuvcv‡Z †`‡L wZwb AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Amg‡q wd‡i G‡mQ †Kb? gynv¤§` †Kv_vq? †Q‡jiv ej‡jv, †m K_vB †Zv ej‡Z G‡mwQ|- †Kb, Kx n‡q‡Q? k¼v fiv Mjvq wR‡Ám K‡ib nvwjgv|-Avgiv †fovi cvj †Q‡o w`‡q †Ljv KiwQjvg| Ggb mgq †`wL, K‡qKRb †jvK G‡m gynv¤§`‡K wPr K‡i ïB‡q w`‡q Zuvi eyK wQuo‡Q| GB K_vUvB †Zv Avgiv †Zvgv‡K ej‡Z G‡mwQ| Ggb NUbv Avi KL‡bv †`wLwb gv| gv nvwjgv †Q‡j‡`i gy‡L Ggb K_v ï‡b wPwšÍZ n‡jb| wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, gynv¤§` GLb †Kv_vq? Zv‡K Avgiv gv‡V †i‡LB P‡j G‡mwQ| gv nvwjgv †Q‡j‡`i nvZ a‡i Qy‡U Pj‡jb gv‡Vi w`‡K| gv‡V G‡m †`‡Lb, gynv¤§` `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| AevK n‡q nvwjgv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, evev gynv¤§` Iiv hv ej‡Q, Zv wK mwZ¨|-R¡x, K‡qKRb †jvK G‡m Avgvi eyK wQu‡o‡Q, Avwg G‡Z e¨_v cvBwb| ï‡b nvwjgv AevK n‡jb| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ K_vwU Qwo‡q co‡jv Pviw`‡K| AvcbRbiv G‡m nvwjgv‡K cigvk© †`qÑ hvi †Q‡j Zuvi Kv‡Q †diZ w`‡q G‡mv| ejv‡Zv hvq bv KLb Kx nq, ZLb Zzwg Kx Reve †`‡e|nvwjgv †f‡e †`‡Lb Zviv †Zv wVKB ej‡Q| Ae‡k‡l nvwjgv wkï gynv¤§`‡K wb‡q g°vq iIqvbv Ki‡jb| gv Av‡gbvi Kv‡Q gynv¤§`‡K †diZ w`‡q G‡jb nvwjgv| ZLb gynv¤§‡`i eqm gvÎ cuvP eQi|cvVK Avcbviv nq‡Zv GZÿ‡Y eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †K GB gynv¤§`| nu¨v, Avcbv‡`i G‡Z eyS‡Z GKUzI Amyweav nIqvi K_v bq| wZwb n‡jb gvbeZvi eÜz Avgv‡`i wcÖqbex nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)| 570 wLª÷v‡ã Avi‡ei g°v bMix‡Z gvZv Av‡gbvi †Kv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib wZwb| Zuvi wcZvi bvg Avãyjøvn| nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) wQ‡jb dz‡ji g‡Zv cweÎ| me dz‡ji

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Rb¨ gvbyl A‡cÿv K‡i _vK‡Zv| Avi‡ei hvhveiiv cÖK…wZi PZziw`‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡e Ny‡i †eov‡Zv| Zv‡`i GB wePiY wQj KóKi I `yM©wZi| Z‡e hvhvei †e`yBb RvwZ åg‡Y me mgq `ÿ wQj| Zviv bZzb bZzb ¯’v‡b cwiågY Ki‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zv| Zviv AmxgZvi g‡a¨ Ges mve©ÿwYK mgqP‡µi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i Luy‡R †c‡Z †Póv Ki‡Zv| GUv Zv‡`i K‡Vvicwikªgx, wbôvevb, wbqgvbyewZ©Zv, mg‡qi g~j¨ cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` welq Rvb‡Z I cvjb Ki‡Z wkÿv w`‡qwQj| cÖ_g hy‡Mi gymjgvbivI ïiæ †_‡KB Ggb AwfÁZvi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| GB AwfÁZvi ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q ZLb Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Dgi (iv.) e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô`ywbqv‡Z Ggbfv‡e emevm Ki‡e †hb Zzwg GKRb AvMšÍyK ev cw_K|Õ(mnxn& eyLvix)gnvbex (mv.) Rxe‡bi cÖ_g †_‡KB cÖK…wZi mv‡_ wbweo I Mfxi m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| GB m¤úK© Zuvi Rxeb Pjvi c‡_i I ag© cÖPv‡ii cy‡iv wgk‡bB Kvh©Ki wQj| wek¦Rvnv‡b Ggb AmsL¨ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q, hv Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q †ewk m„wóKZ©vi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| Gi g‡a¨ giæf~wg n‡”Q Ab¨Zg| cÖK…wZ `k©‡b gvby‡li g‡bi †PvL Ly‡j hvq, Gi gva¨‡g gvbyl wPšÍv Ki‡Z †k‡L, gvbyl cÖK…wZi cvV ü`q½g Ki‡Z †k‡L| KziAv‡bi A‡bK Avqv‡Z Avjøvni m„wó Avi †mB m„wó`k©‡b wkÿYxq welqmg~n eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h giæcÖvšÍ‡i Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv †Qvqv †bB, evi evi GB giæf~wgB A‡jŠwKKZvi w`‡K Avgv‡`i AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q, GB giæf~wg n‡ZB Rxe‡bi wd‡i Avmvi mgvPviwU gvbeRvwZ †c‡q‡Q| ÔZvi GKwU wb`k©b GB †h, Zzwg f~wg‡K †`L‡Z cvI ﮋ De©i| AZtci hLb Avwg Zv‡Z evwi el©Y Kwi, ZLb GwU Av‡›`vwjZ I ùxZ nq| whwb f~wg‡K RxweZ K‡ib wZwbB †Zv g„Zz¨i ci Rxeb`vbKvix| wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i Dci civµgkvjx (m~iv Avm& mvR`v : 39)†QvUKvj †_‡KB cÖK…wZi mv‡_ gnvbex (mv.) GgbB m¤úK© wQj, †h †KD GRb¨ fve‡Z cv‡i mwVK Cgvb`vixi Rb¨ cÖK…wZi wbK‡U evm Kiv, cÖK…wZ‡K Ae‡jvKb Kiv, ü`q w`‡q cÖK…wZ‡K Dcjwä Kiv Avi Zv‡K m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv I fv‡jvevmv `iKvi|g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRiZ Kivi ci gynv¤§` (mv.) hLb g`xbvq Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb Ges eû hy×weMÖÖ‡ni †gvKvwejv K‡i hvw”Q‡jb, ZLb iv‡Zi mxgvnxb MfxiZv Rxe‡bi bZzb w`MšÍ †iLvq Zuvi `„wó wdwi‡q G‡bwQj| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, ÔwbðqB AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi m„wó‡Z Ges w`em I ivwÎi AveZ©‡b wb`k©bvejx i‡q‡Q †evakw³m¤úbœ gvby‡li Rb¨|Õ (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb : 190)gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi cÖwZ GB AvqvZ bvwRj nIqvi ci wZwb mviv ivZ †Ku‡`wQ‡jb| †fvi‡ejv AvRvb w`‡Z G‡m †ejvj (iv.) Zuvi Kvbœvi KviY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| ZLb gynv¤§` (mv.) Zuvi `yt‡Li KviY e¨vL¨v K‡i ej‡jb, ÔZvi Rb¨ `ytL nq, †h GB AvqvZwU ïb‡jv A_P GB wel‡q wPšÍv Ki‡jv bvÕ|gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAv‡bi Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z wkÿYxq Av‡iv wb`k©‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn e‡jb, ÔwbðqB AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi m„wó‡Z, ivwÎ I w`e‡mi cwieZ©‡b Ges gvby‡li DcKvix e¯‘mn mgy‡`ª wePiYkxj †bŠhvbmg~‡n, Avjøvn AvKvk n‡Z †h e„wó el©Y K‡i Zvi Øviv awiÎx‡K, Zvi g„Zz¨i ci cybRx©weZ K‡ibÑ Zv‡Z Ges Zvi g‡a¨ hveZxq Rxe-Rš‘ I Zv‡`i wePi‡Y, evZv‡mi mÂvjb, AvKvk I c„w_exi gv‡S wbqwš¿Z †gNgvjvi g‡a¨ Ávbx‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wb`k©b|Õ (m~iv evKviv : 164)

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wek¦cÖK…wZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g mgq‡K wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi `„wófw½‡K cÖfvweZ K‡iwQj Avi Gfv‡e wek¦RM‡Zi wb`k©bmg~n Dcjwä Kivi Rb¨ Zuv‡K wkïKvj †_‡KB cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nw”Qj| G¸‡jv †_‡K cÖvß wkÿv †hgb ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wQj †Zgwb G¸‡jv hyMhyM a‡i me gvby‡li Rb¨B cÖ‡qvRb| GB wkÿv cÖK…wZi KvQ †_‡K `xÿv MÖnY Ki‡Z, cÖK…wZ‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Z, cÖK…wZ‡K ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z, cÖK…wZ‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z, Zvi Ici wPšÍv-M‡elYv Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i‡K wkÿv w`‡q‡Q|cÖK…wZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-†K hv w`‡q‡Q Avgv‡`iI Zv w`‡”Q, Avgv‡`i DwPZ cÖK…wZ †_‡K wkÿv MÖnY Kiv| Avgv‡`i Cgvb‡K Mfxi I gReyZ Kivi Rb¨, Cgvb‡K bZzbfv‡e iƒc †`qvi Rb¨ cÖK…wZi KvQ †_‡K Avgv‡`i MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖK…wZ n‡jv cÖv_wgK wkÿK I c_ cÖ`k©K Avi Cgv‡bi mnPi| Avjøvn Gfv‡e Zvi ivm~j‡K wkïKvj †_‡KB cÖK…wZi wkÿvi Dci †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb, hv‡Z wZwb cÖK…wZi wb`k©bmg~n eyS‡Z cv‡ib I †mLvb †_‡K wkÿv wb‡Z cv‡ib| Avjøvn cÖvYnxb ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôvb I g~wZ©c~Rv‡K evwZj K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| cÖK…wZi mv‡_ Nwbô m¤ú‡K©i GB wkÿv Avjøvni mv‡_ m¤úK©‡K Nwbô K‡i| Avjøvn cÖK…wZ‡K c~Rv Ki‡ZI wb‡la K‡iQb| Z‡e cÖK…wZi mvwbœ‡a¨ †_‡K wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡Z gnvb Avjøvn gvbyl‡K DØy× K‡i‡Qb| GUv Mfxi Áv‡bi I a¨v‡bi welq| Gi gva¨‡g Ava¨vwZ¥K wkÿv I ag©xq Kg©Kv‡Êi A_©, AvK…wZ I D‡Ïk¨‡K eyS‡Z cviv hvq| Z‡e AZ¨vaywbK wejvmx kn‡i-bM‡i emevm Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv cÖK…wZ †_‡K GLb A‡bK `~‡i m‡i wM‡qwQ| Avi cÖK…wZi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvIqvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb& wRwb‡mi Av‡M †Kvb& wRwbmwU cÖ‡qvRb Zvi µgweb¨vm Ki‡ZI Avgiv fy‡j †MwQ| Avi AvbyôvwbKZv me©¯^ ag©Kg© cvjb, ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôvb I wbqgKvbyb cvjb‡KB Avgiv h‡_ó g‡b KiwQ| cÖK…wZi mvwbœ‡a¨ wM‡q a¨v‡b gMœ n‡q Mfxi Áv‡bi AbymÜv‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvM Avgiv KiwQ bv| Avjøvni ivm~j (mv.) †niv¸nvq wbR©‡b a¨vb¯’ n‡qwQ‡jb gnvb i‡ei mvwbœa¨ jvf I Mfxi Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨| ev¯ÍeZv †_‡K Giƒc wePz¨wZ Avgv‡`i KwVb mgm¨vi g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j ag©xq wkÿvi Ava¨vwZ¥K welq¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv GKUz GKUz K‡i A‡bK `~‡i m‡i †MwQ| cÖK…wZ †_‡K wkÿv MÖnY K‡i †jvK‡`Lv‡bv ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôvb eR©b K‡i Mfxi Ávb jvf I ag© cvj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Ava¨vwZ¥KZv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Ava¨vwZ¥KZvB g~jZ a‡g©i cÖvY| Mfxi iv‡Z Zvnv¾yZ bvgvR G ai‡bi Bev`‡Zi GKwU cÖK…ó D`vniY| gynv¤§` (mv.) KZUv a¨vb¯’ n‡q iv‡Z Zvnv¾y‡Zi bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g Zv Rvbv hvq|nRiZ IiIqvn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, Av‡qkv (iv.) Zv‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) iv‡Z GMvi ivKÕAvZ bvgvR co‡Zb| GwU wQj Zuvi bvgvR| H bvgv‡R wZwb mvR`v GZB `xN©vwqZ Ki‡Zb †h, wZwb mvR`v n‡Z gv_v †Zvjvi c~‡e© Avgv‡`i †h †KD cÂvk AvqvZ ch©šÍ co‡Z cviZ| Avi dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri Av‡M wZwb `yB ivKÕAvZ bvgvR c‡o WvbKv‡Z ï‡q _vK‡Zb hZÿY bv gyqvw¾b dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ Zuvi wbKU Avm‡Zv| (mnxn eyLvix) nRiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb ej‡b, ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) iv‡Zi †ejvq hLb Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvR co‡Z `uvov‡Zb, ZLb ej‡Zb, †n Avjøvn! mg¯Í cÖksmv GKgvÎ †ZvgviB Rb¨; ZzwgB Avmgvb-Rwgb I GZ`yf‡qi ga¨w¯’Z mKj wKQyi b~i ev †R¨vwZ (cÖvYkw³)| mg¯Í cÖksmv †ZvgviB| GKgvÎ ZzwgB Avmgvb-Rwgb I GZ`yf‡qi ga¨w¯’Z me wRwb‡mi gvwjK|

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mg¯Í cÖksmv GKgvÎ †ZvgviB| ZzwgB ev¯Íe I mZ¨| †Zvgvi cÖwZkÖæwZ mZ¨, †Zvgvi mv‡_ mvÿvr mZ¨, †Zvgvi evYx mZ¨, RvbœvZ mZ¨, Rvnvbœvg mZ¨, mKj bexB mZ¨, gynv¤§` (mv.) mZ¨ Ges wKqvgZ mZ¨| †n Avjøvn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKUB AvZ¥mg©cY K‡iwQ| †Zvgvi Ici wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ| †Zvgvi Ic‡iB wbf©i K‡iwQ| †Zvgv‡K ¯§i‡Y †i‡LB Avgvi mKj Kv‡Ri e¨e¯’vcbv K‡iwQ| †Zvgvi Kvi‡Y weev‡` wjß n‡qwQ Ges †Zvgvi wbKUB mKj welq gxgvsmvi Rb¨ †ck K‡iwQ| AZGe Avgvi AZxZ I fwel¨‡Zi cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb mKj Aciva gvd K‡i `vI| ZzwgB AMÖeZx© I cieZx©| Zzwg Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ ev cÖfz †bB| (mnxn eyLvix)

Bmjvg ag©Z¨vMKvixi kvw¯Í -Zvnv Rvwei A¨vjvj&Iqvwb

(Zvnv Rvwei A¨vjvj&Iqvwb Avj AvRnvi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb MÖ¨vRy‡qU| wZwb Bmjvwg AvBbZË¡, wdKvnkv‡¯¿ AwfÁ Ges Dmyj Avj wdKvnwe` wn‡m‡e wek¦e¨vcx cwiwPZ| Zvnv Rvwei A¨vjvj&Iqvwb IAvBwm (Organization of Islamic Cooperation )Õi Bmjvwg wdKvn GKv‡Wwgi m`m¨ I AmsL¨K MÖ‡š’i †jLK| †jLvwU Zvnv A¨vjvjIqvwbi jv BKiv wd Øx‡bi Bs‡iwR Abyev` APOSTASY IN ISLAM A HISTORICAL and SCRIPTURAL ANALYSIS Gi evsjv| Aviwe †_‡K Bs‡iwR Abyev` K‡i‡Qb b¨vwÝ ievU©m (Nancy Roberts) I A¨vwjmb †jK (Alison lake)| evsjv Abyev` : nviæb Be‡b kvnv`vZ)GB M‡elYvi jÿ¨ ¯^ag©Z¨vM (gyiZv`)Õi Rb¨ AvBb wba©vwiZ kvw¯Íi e¨vcv‡i HKg‡Z¨i †h Afve i‡q‡Q Zvi e¨envwiK cÖ‡qvM †`Lv‡bv| ¯^ag© (Bmjvg) Z¨vM cwifvlvwU †Kvivb mybœvn †Kv‡bv we‡kl A‡_© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv ¯úó Kiv| G cÖm‡½ bex (mv.)-Gi K_v I KvR, hv mswkøó nvw`mmg~n †_‡K Avgiv †c‡qwQ Ges cÖ_v I AvPvi-AvPiY, Áv‡bi Ab¨Zg Drm wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ Zuvi mvnvex‡`i hZ UzKz g~j¨vqb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z ¯^ag© (Bmjvg) Z¨v‡Mi e¨vcv‡i hZ Z_¨ cÖgvY Av‡Q Zvi †Kv_vI AvBb wba©vwiZ wbw`©ó kvw¯Íi weavb †bB; hZ w`b bv †KD Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wek¦vm MÖnY Kivi mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Acivag~jK Kv‡Ri mn‡hvMx bv n‡eb| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Kvivb I e¨envwiK mybœvn gvby‡li Rb¨ we‡eP¨ Zv‡`i me B”Qv, AwfgZ, wPšÍv, g‡bvfve, Kv‡Ri ¯^vaxbZv‡K mg_©b K‡i | me©‡k‡l, M‡elYv QvovI wewfbœ gvRnv‡ei we‡kølY Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| ivmyj (mv.)-Gi †gŠwLK e³e¨ Ges gvRnve¸‡jvi HKgZ¨ (BRgv)Õi Ici wfwË K‡i msL¨vMwiô gymwjg AvBbÁ (wdKvnwe`) ¯^ag© (Bmjvg) Z¨vMKvix‡K Aek¨B g„Zz¨`‡Ê `wÊZ Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j `vwe K‡ib| GB M‡elYv c×wZ‡Z `vk©wbK, we‡kølYvZ¥K Ges M‡elYvi HwZn¨MZ/HwZnvwmK c×wZ¸‡jv Bmjvgx cvVMZ weÁvb Ges G msµvšÍ Áv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Îi cÖ_vMZ cš’vq cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvivb n‡jv †Kv‡bv KZ©…c‡ÿi me ivq ev wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjvi cÖavb Drm I wfwË| mybœvn‡K we‡ePbv Kiv nq GKwU †eu‡a †`qv cwׇZ †Kviv‡bi A_© e¨vL¨v Kivi Drm wn‡m‡e|

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†Kviv‡b †`Lv‡bv fvlvMZ cvwifvwlK A_© wba©vi‡Y †hme gvb`Ê AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv: †Kviv‡bi wbR¯^ cwifvlv¸‡jv e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q, mybœvn‡Z Av‡Q ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Ggb e¨vL¨vg~jK e³e¨ Ges Avi‡e cÖPwjZ †hme cwifvlv hv Zv‡`i wewfbœ Dcfvlvq e¨envi Kiv nq, mvwnZ¨‰kjx, AjsKvikv¯¿| AMÖvwaKvig~jK GB wb‡`©kbv AbymiY K‡i wbwðZ GKwU Avie fvlv bxwZi cwifvlv¸‡jv †Kviv‡bi A_© wba©viY Ki‡Z Aby‡gv`b Kiv nqwb| Dcmsnv‡i, Bmjvwg AvB‡bi kvmb gvb I AvBbMZ D‡Ïk¨ mve©Rbxb, hviv mZ¨ AbymÜvb Ki‡Q Av‡jvwKZ c_ Zv‡`i Rb¨ Ges G msµvšÍ g~j-MÖ‡š’ GKwU we‡kl A‡_© ¯^ag©Z¨vM eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|¯^ag©Z¨v‡Mi kvw¯Í wK weZ©wKZ GB cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡”Q| gymwjg AvBbÁiv (dwKnwe`) e¨¯Í Gi cÖv‡qvwMK cy•Lvbycy•L e¨vL¨vq A_ev BRwZnv‡`| GB M‡elYvq ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ e¨w³MZ ¯^ag©Z¨v‡Mi welqwU Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q : GKR‡bi e¨w³MZ gZev` msµvšÍ wek¦vmmg~n cwieZ©b Ges Gid‡j Zvi wPšÍv, aviYv I AvPi‡Yi A`je`j n‡q‡Q| wZwb ¯^Zš¿ gZev`MZ wek¦v‡mi cwieZ©b K‡i m¤cÖ`vq I Gi wewaweav‡bi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn K‡ibwb A_ev ˆea ivR‰bwZK wKsev ag©xq †bZ…‡Z¡i weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv Kv‡R RwoZ nbwb| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wZwb Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ ûgwK bb, ïay gZev` cwieZ©b K‡i‡Qb| eo †Rvi wZwb bZzb MÖnY Kiv gZev‡`i c‡ÿi GKRb mg_©K n‡q D‡Vb, Zvi ¯^ag©Z¨vM wb‡Ri Kv‡QB wb‡R †i‡L‡Qb|GB M‡elYvq bx‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q : †hgb Avjøvn cÖwZwôZ weavb GKRb e¨w³i g„Zz¨`Ê kvw¯Í `vwe Ki‡Q, Zvi m¤cÖ`vq wK Zv‡K cÖ_‡g ZvIev (AbyZß) Kivi Rb¨ DØy× Ki‡e wKbv? A_P wZwb wek¦vm cwieZ©b Kiv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Aciva K‡ibwb Ges kvm‡Ki cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Zvi g„Zz¨`Ê Kvh©Ki Kivi `vwqZ¡ wK gymjgvb mgv‡Ri? †hgb Avgiv D‡jøL¨ K‡iwQ wZwb Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Aciv‡ai mv‡_ RwoZ bb Ges GwU hw` ïay GB e¨w³i wek¦vm cwieZ©‡bi gvgjv nq| hw`I gymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi wKQy †jvK AvBb wbR nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q GB e¨w³‡K nZ¨v K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i, AvBb wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j †bqvi Rb¨ Zv‡K wK cvëv kvw¯Í w`‡Z n‡e, bvwK GB kvw¯Í †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`qv A_ev Ab¨ wKQz Kiv DwPZ? Abyiƒcfv‡e GB e¨w³ Ges Zvi g‡Zv Ab¨‡`i‡K Bmjv‡g †Rvi K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z eva¨ Kiv wK gymwjg m¤úª`v‡qi `vwqZ¡? A_ev †Kvivb wK Ggb Rei`w¯ÍZvi ˆeaZv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwb? ZvQvov, Bmjv‡gi ïiæ‡Z wK Ggb †Kv‡bv Pzw³ n‡q‡Q ¯^ag© (Bmjvg) Z¨vM Ki‡j Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv, gymwjg m¤úª`v‡qi `vwqZ¡? A_ev GB wel‡q wK `„k¨gvb gZv‰bK¨ Av‡Q hvi Ici ch©vß Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡”Q bv? ¯^ag©Z¨vM KivK wK ïay wbQK Bmjvg †_‡K wew”Qbœ nIqvi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K †`Lv nq, bvwK GwU Bmjv‡gi weiæ‡× GKwU AvMÖvmbg~jK KvR? hviv ¯^ag©Z¨v‡Mi Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨`Ê mg_©b K‡ib Zv‡`i `„wó‡Z GwU wK ivR‰bwZK Aciva, bvwK binZ¨v, AwMœms‡hvM, WvKvwZi g‡Zv ¸iæZi Aciva? ZvQvov a‡i wbjvg GwU GKwU AvBbZ kvw¯Í Ges Bmjv‡gi wbf©i‡hvM¨ MÖš’vw`‡Z G e¨vcv‡i my¯úó e³e¨ Av‡Q, AvBb †Kv‡bv ai‡bi e¨w³i cv‡ci cÖvqwðZ Ki‡Z GB kvw¯Í wba©viY Ki‡Q, g„Zz¨`ʇK wK ¯^ag©Z¨v‡Mi (gyiZv‡`i) cvcgyw³ Ges cÖvqwð‡Zi GKwU c×wZ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq?

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gynv¤§`) AZtci Zviv Avcbvi cÖwZ‡ekx n‡q Aí mgqB _vK‡e| Awfkß Ae¯’vq Zv‡`i‡K †hLv‡bB cvIqv hv‡e, aiv n‡e Ges nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| AZx‡Z P‡j †M‡Q (GB ai‡Yi cvc K‡i) , Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i GUvB wQj Avjøvni ixwZ| Avcwb Avjøvni ixwZ‡Z KLbI cwieZ©b cv‡eb bv|Õ (m~iv Avnhve : 60-62)| †Kviv‡bi GB AvqvZ bvwRj n‡q‡Q Bmjv‡gi weiæ‡× Gfv‡e m¤§yL hy‡× AeZxY© n‡q †fZi †_‡K wef³ Kivi lohš¿ eÜ Ki‡Z| ZvB nvw`m Abyhvqx hw` msev`evnK e‡jb, Ôhw` †KD Zvi ag© cwieZ©b K‡i, Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki,' GB evK¨ Zvi g‡bi g‡a¨ wbivcËvi m¼URbK cwiw¯’wZi cÖkœ n‡q _vK‡e| Avgv‡`i Bmjv‡gi AvBbkv‡¯¿i GKwU ÿwZKi Ges wbqwgZ ixwZ n‡jv, Abykxj‡bi †ÿ‡Î nvw`‡mi ¯’vb †`qv nq mevi Ic‡i, hw`I Zvi Ic‡i †Kviv‡b G msµvšÍ my¯úó e³e¨ Av‡Q| d‡j †Kviv‡bi m‡e©v”P I my¯úó e¨vL¨v nvw`m (Aa¯Íb hv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Q) †Kviv‡bi mgvb I mgvšÍivj gh©v`vi n‡”Q| GB c×wZi Kvi‡Y Avðh©RbK bq †h, nvw`‡mi ivRZ¡ †Kviv‡bi †P‡qI we¯Í…Z Ges Gi wfwˇZB ivq †`qv nq| GB Kvi‡Y GB M‡elYvq D×…Z nvw`m Avgv‡`i MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q,wewfbœ eY©bvKvixi avivevwnKZv Ges me ms¯‹iY n‡Z| †hgb Gi mg_©‡b cÖvgvY¨ cvV¨MÖš’ Ges Gi m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv ¯‹jvi Kx e‡j‡Qb Zv msiwÿZ Av‡Q| d‡j †h †KD †`L‡Z cvi‡e ¯‹jviiv Kxfv‡e Zv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, ¯^qs †Kviv‡bB Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv Ggb wel‡qi wbQK Kíbvwbf©i e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi Ici wfwË K‡i ivq †`qv n‡q‡Q| †KD Ggb GKwU D`vniY Lyu‡R †ei KiæK, †hLv‡b †Kvivb gvby‡li Rxeb iÿvq gnv hZœevb †mLv‡b nvw`m aŸs‡mi Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Q| Ggb aŸsm cÖwZ‡iv‡ai m¤¢ve¨ me Dcvq AbymÜvb Kiv nq|GQvovI †Kviv‡b cÖvq `yÕkZ Avqv‡Z wek¦v‡mi e¨vcv‡i ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi bxwZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †Kvb e¨w³ wek¦vm Ki‡e, †Kvb a‡g© wek¦v‡mi cÖKvk¨ †NvlYv w`‡e gvby‡li B”Qvi ¯^vaxbZv Pzw³i AKvU¨ †mme kZ© Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`Lv hvq, ag© cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ `ywbqvex †Kv‡bv kvw¯Í †Kvivb †NvlYv Kiv nqwb (hZ w`b Avjv`vfv‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cv‡c †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Acivax bv n‡e)| cÿvšÍ‡i, †Kviv‡b Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q, mKj ¯^ag© (Bmjvg) Z¨v‡Mi (Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Aciva hw` Gi mv‡_ hy³ bv nq) kvw¯Í †NvlYv †`qvi AwaKvi GKgvÎ Avjøvni| hLb †KD †Kviv‡bi Av‡jv‡K GB nvw`‡mi A_© I msÁv ¯^”Qfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i ZLb Avi †Kv‡bv RwUjZv _v‡K bv| Z‡e hLb nvw`‡mi wewfbœ ms¯‹iY †Kvivb †_‡K Avjv`vfv‡e cvV Kiv nq Ges hLb wKQz eY©bvKvix Gi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ NUbv I Kvwnbx †hvM K‡ib, ZLb nvw`mwU Avi †evaMg¨ _v‡K bv| Ab¨w`‡K eY©bvKvixi avivewnKZv Am¤úbœ _vKv Ges mv‡_ wKQz `ye©j nvw`m wgk‡Z cv‡i ZLb Avi Zvi m~Î I mb` wbf©i‡hvM¨ _v‡K bv| n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii (GKRb ivwe n‡Z Ab¨ ivwei Kv‡Q) avivewnKZvi mgm¨v bv _vK‡jI g‡b ivLv DwPZ Gi A‡bK¸‡jvi mv‡_ gvÎ GKRb eY©bvKvixi (ivwei) m¤úK©| `yÕwUi g‡a¨ †Kvb AvBbwU Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e, wKQz eY©bvq D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, ¯^ag©Z¨vM (gyiZv`) I Awek¦vmx‡`i Av¸‡b †cvovI, H †jvK¸‡jv‡K ZjIqvi w`‡q nZ¨v Kivi ci Av¸‡b †cvovI A_ev RxešÍ Ae¯’vq Av¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨v Ki| Ab¨w`‡K Avgiv GB mswÿß weei‡Y A‡bK¸‡jv m‡›`n I Am½wZ wPwýZ K‡iwQ| AbymÜv‡bi ci GB M‡elYvq †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ ¸iæ‡Z¡i w`K †_‡K †Kviv‡bi Ae¯’vb mevi Dc‡i; mybœvni †P‡q Gi cÖfve I

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mve©‡fŠgZ¡ A‡bK †ewk we¯Í…Z| Av‡iv ejv hvq, †Kvivb n‡jv nvw`‡m weï×Zvi mZ¨vqbKvix Ges Gi wecixZ wPšÍv Kivi my‡hvM †bB| GLv‡b †Rvi w`‡qB ejv hvq, Bmjvg `y`©všÍ-cÖZv‡ci cÖv_wgK hy‡M Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKi I Dgvi Beb Avj LvËve (iv.) g‡bvfve I bxwZ Dfq w`K †_‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Qb| Zuviv †Kvivb mybœvni wb‡`k©bvi h_vh_ Abymi‡Y cÖwZkÖæwZe× wQ‡jb| dwKnwe`‡`i `„wó‡Z gyiZv‡`i kvw¯Í : GB Av‡jvPbvi cieZ©x ch©v‡q †`Lv hvK GB wel‡q Bmjvgx AvBbweÁvb I AvBbwe` (dwKnwe`)‡`i Ae¯’vb Ges Zviv †Kvb mvÿ¨ ev `wjj cÖgv‡Yi wfwËi GB Ae¯’v‡b| dwKnwe`‡`i wfwË I Ae¯’vb `yÕwU g~j eywbqv‡`i Ici cÖwZwôZ : (cÖ_gZ:) †gŠwLK mybœvn I †mB nvw`mwU‡K fzj `„wó‡Z †`Lv,Òhw` †KD Zvi ag© (Bmjvg) cwieZ©b K‡i, Zv‡K nZ¨v KiÓ GB D”PviY| Ab¨w`‡K GwU mvaviYfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ nvw`m, cÖ‡Z¨K ag© (Bmjvg) cwieZ©bKvix, wZwb Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡`i weiæ‡× hy× KiæK ev bv KiæK|wØZxqZt wfwË, fz‡j fiv HKg‡Z¨i `vwe, GgbwK ¯‹jviiv wfbœ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K GKwU wel‡q ÔHKgZ¨Õ, ÔBmjvgx AvBbweÁv‡bi dwKnwe`‡`i g‡a¨ GB c‡q‡›U we¯Íi gZ cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| me‡P‡q ¯^xK…Z dwKnwe` †Mvôx (gvRnve) ¯^ag© (Z¨vM)†K ivR‰bwZK †PZbvi mv‡_ wek¦vm cwieZ©b‡K Awfhy³ K‡i weåvšÍ K‡i‡Qb| wKQz †Mvôxi (gvRnve)‡e wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, ÒBmjvg ag©Z¨vM GKwU Aciva, GB Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í Avjøvn wVK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, †Kvb `qv-gvqv Qvov Zv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨iv, wek¦vm K‡ib, ¯^ag© (Bmjvg) Z¨vM GKwU mvaviY kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciva, Gi kvw¯Í w`‡Z n‡e wePvi-we‡ePbv K‡i| Z…ZxqZt †Mvôx GB gZ †cvlY K‡ib, ¯^ag© (Bmjvg) Z¨v‡Mi kvw¯Í ÓBmjvwg AvBb-wewaÓ †g‡b gymwjg kvmKiv wba©viY I cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| G‡ÿ‡Î Zviv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ e¨vL¨v, Av‡`k I AvB‡bi msiÿY Ges Rb-k„•Ljv I H‡K¨i w`‡K †Lqvj †i‡L ¯^vaxbfv‡e Bmjvwg AvBb AbymiY Ki‡eb| D‡jøL¨ †nRvwR cwi‡e‡ki Av‡M ÒivR‰bwZKÓ wek¦vmNvZKZv Ges Òag©xqÓ ¯^ag©Z¨vM wb‡q GKwU †gŠwLK cÖPwjZ mvs¯‹…wZK Ø›Ø †`Lv w`‡qwQ‡jv| †gŠwLK GB cÖPwjZ wbq‡g †`Lv hvq, †KD Bûw` ms¯‹…wZ‡Z cÖfvweZ n‡q co‡j Zv‡K Ges †KD Bûw` ag©Z¨vM Ki‡j Zv‡KI nZ¨v Kiv Riæwi| GQvovI gymjgvbiv A‡bK †`k Rq KiwQ‡jv- Zv‡`i mevi mv‡_ wbR¯^ c×wZ, cÖ_v, ms¯‹…wZ AvBb Gig‡a¨ gymwjg AvBbMZ AwaKv‡ii mxgvbv we¯Í…Z n‡qwQ‡jv| †hgb AvBb m¤úwK©Z D`vniY, AvbyMZ¨ cwieZ©b, ivR‰bwZK I AvBwb Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn Ges mvg‡bi w`‡K AvMv‡bv| evBRvbUvBb, cviwm¨K Ges Ab¨vb¨ mycÖwZwôZ AvBb I wewae× AvBb, mvaviY cÖ_v, ms¯‹…wZ gymjgvbiv Hme †`k Rq Kivi ci Zv w`K e`j K‡i gymwjg cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ GKvKvi n‡q hvq| GB me AvBb, wewae× AvBb, cÖ_v Ges ms¯‹…wZ gymwjg wewai i‡O g‡bi gv‡S Avmb K‡i †bq|nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.) (632-634 wLª÷vã) Gi mgq Ò¯^ag© (Bmjvg) Z¨vM Gi weiæ‡× hy×Ó Gi †bc‡_¨i KviY mwVKfv‡e wba©vwiZ nqwb| Zviv hw`I ivR‰bwZK wfwˇK ag©xq gvÎvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z K‡i‡Qb, nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.)Õi e³e¨, ÒAvwg Aek¨B Zvi weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡ev, whwb AvbyôvwbK cÖv_©bv (bvgvR)†K hvKvZ †_‡K c„_K Ki‡eÓ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov nhiZ Avey eKi (iv.) Òag©Ó †PZbvi GKwU aviYv w`‡q‡Qb| †h e¨vcK †PZbvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q, AvBb cÖYqb, ÿgZv, Rb-k„•Ljv, miKvi cwiPvjbvi

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(mv.)-Gi wbKU mycvwik Ki‡j wZwb †i‡M w`‡q ej‡jb, hw` Avgvi †g‡q dvwZgvI Pzwi KiZ, Zvn‡j Avwg Zvi nvZ †K‡U w`Zvg| G ai‡bi ¯^vaxb wbi‡cÿ I b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li g‡a¨ Aciva cÖeYZv GZUvB n«vm †c‡qwQj †h, nRiZ Avey eKi (iv.)-Gi AvovB eQi kvmbvg‡j Av`vj‡Z †Kv‡bv gvgjvB `v‡qi nqwb| 5. wbfz©j weavb I mr †jv‡Ki kvmb : mgv‡Ri kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ `yÕwU c~e©kZ© i‡q‡Q| GKwU n‡jv ¯’vb-Kvj, RvwZ-ag©-eY© fvlv wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx Ges gvbe ¯^fv‡ei AbyK~j wbf©yj AvBb| Avi Ab¨wU n‡jv †m AvBb mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ GK`j mr, †hvM¨ I `ÿ †jvK, hviv e¨w³ ¯^v_© I ag©-eY© RvwZi E‡aŸ© †_‡K wbi‡cÿfv‡e †m AvBb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e|mK‡ji Dc‡hvMx wbf©yj AvBb-weavb †Kv‡bv gvby‡li c‡ÿ cÖYqb m¤¢e bq| G ai‡bi AvBb †KejgvÎ wZwbB w`‡Z cv‡ib, whwb mK‡ji mªóv, gvwjK, jvjb-cvjbKvix, weavb`vZv I cwiPvjbvKvix| Avi wZwb n‡jb Avjøvn| Avjøvni m„ó Av‡jv, evZvm, cvwb, gvwU †hgb ¯’vb, Kvj, RvwZ, ag©, eY©, wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji Rb¨ mgfv‡e DcKvi mvab K‡i, †Zgwb Avjøvn cÖ`Ë weavb I mK‡ji Rb¨ mgfv‡e Kj¨vYKi| gvby‡li Rb¨ mwVK I Kj¨vYKi c_ AvjøvnB cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ò†hLv‡b eµ c_ i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b mwVK c_ cÖ`k©b AvjøvniB `vwqZ¡|Ó (Avb bvnj : 9)|GRb¨B Avjøvn Zvqvjv hy‡M hy‡M bvex-ivm~j I wKZve cvwV‡q‡Qb, hvi me©‡kl ms‡hvRb n‡jv gnvMÖš’ KziAvb| Avj KziAvb m¤ú‡K© wZwb Bikv` K‡ib, Òwbtm‡›`‡n G KziAvb mZ¨-mwVK c_B cÖ`k©b K‡i|Ó (ewb BmivCj : 9)|gynv¤§` (mv,) Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K Avj KziAv‡bi g‡Zv GKwU mZ¨ mwVK Rxeb weavb jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| G weavb Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨ wZwb mZ¨cš’x Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡ †m Av‡›`vj‡b wZwb GK`j mZ¨cš’x, mr, †hvM¨ I `ÿ †jv‡Ki mgv‡ek NUv‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ‡jb, hviv AbyivM ev weivM, fxwZ ev AbyMÖ‡ni ekeZx© bv n‡q wbQK Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Zb Ges ¯^xq Av`‡k©i Rb¨ †h †Kv‡bv Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡i †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wØav Ki‡Zb bv| Zviv m‡Z¨i Rb¨ GZUvB AbycÖvwYZ wQ‡jb †h, †mRb¨ †`kZ¨vM Ges wb‡Ri Rxeb wemR©b w`‡ZI mvgvb¨Zg KzÉv‡eva K‡ibwb|Gfv‡e gynv¤§` (mv.) mr, †hvM¨ I Av`‡k©i Rb¨ cÖvY DrmM©Kvix GK`j †jv‡Ki gva¨‡g Avjøvn cÖ`Ë mZ¨-mwVK weavb cÖwZôv K‡i mgvR †_‡K Ab¨vq AbvPvi `~i K‡i kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq mdj n‡qwQ‡jb|6. gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii wbðqZv `vb : gynv¤§` (mv.) Zuvi cÖwZwôZ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rvb, gvj I B¾Z-Aveªæi wbivcËvi wbðqZv weavb K‡ib| GRb¨ GKw`‡K wZwb Lyb-Lvivex, Pzwi-WvKvwZ Ges †Rbv-e¨wfPvi I AkøxjZvi weiæ‡× Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó K‡ib| G¸‡jv †h N„Y¨ Aciva Ges GmKj Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ †h Av‡Liv‡Z KwVb kvw¯Íi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g‡b G Abyf~wZ RvMÖZ K‡ib| wZwb cÖK…Z gymjgv‡bi cwiPq †ck K‡i e‡jb, Ògymjgvb †mB e¨w³, hvi Revb I nvZ †_‡K Ab¨ gymjgvbiv wbivc` _v‡K|ÓZvQvov wZwb G¸‡jv Rb¨ `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Í cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| wZwb Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨vi Rb¨ g„Zz¨`Ê, Pzwii Rb¨ n¯Í KZ©b, WvKvwZ I ivnvRvwbi Rb¨ n¯Í-c` KZ©b I †`k †_‡K ewn®‹vi, bvix al©‡Yi Rb¨ †eÎvNv‡Zi kvw¯Í

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Ges †ÿÎ we‡k‡l cv_i wb‡ÿ‡c g„Zz¨`‡Êi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| d‡j G ai‡bi Ab¨vq †_‡K gvbyl wbe„Z nq Ges mK‡ji Rvb-gvj I B¾Z-Aveªæi wbivcËv wbwðZ nq|ZvQvov wZwb RvKvZwfwËK A_© e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g `vwi`ª¨we‡gvP‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| ivóªxq e¨e¯’vcbvq G D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi d‡j gvby‡li Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wkÿv, wPwKrmv BZ¨vw` mKj †gŠwjK AwaKvi mywbwðZfv‡e cwic~Y© nq|Rvb-gvj I B¾Z-Aveªæi wbivcËv Ges gvbweK †gŠwjK AwaKvi cÖvwßi wbwðZ M¨vivw›Ui d‡j gvbyl D‡ØM-DrKÉv I `yf©vebvgy³ my›`i I kvwšÍc~Y© Rxebhvc‡bi my‡hvM jvf K‡i, kvwšÍ‡Z f‡i I‡V mgvR I ivóª|7. mvg¨ I åvZ…Z¡ : gynv¤§` (mv.) gvby‡l gvby‡l †f`v‡f`, RvwZ I eY©‡f`, eskxq †KŠwjb¨ I AvwfRvZ¨ cÖf„wZ wZ‡ivwnZ K‡i mvg¨ ˆgÎx I åvZ…Z¡ e܇b gvbyl‡K Ave× K‡ib| wZwb wkÿv †`b †h, me gvbylB GK Av`‡gi mšÍvb| Avj KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q Ò†n †jvK mKj, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i ie‡K fq Ki, whwb †Zvgv‡`i GKwU AvZ¥v (Av`g Av.) †_‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó (Avb wbmv : 1) Avjøvn Av‡iv e‡jb, Ò†n †jvK mKj, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i GKRb bi I GKRb bvix n‡Z m„wó K‡iwQ| Avi †MvÎ I esk ˆZwi K‡iwQ ïaygvÎ †Zvgv‡`i cwiPq jv‡fi Rb¨| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Avjøvni wbKU †mB †ewk m¤§vwbZ †h Avjøvn‡K AwaKZi fq K‡i|Ó (Avj ûRyivZ : 13)|gynv¤§` (mv.) †NvlYv K‡ib, ÒAbvi‡ei Ici Avi‡ei, Kv‡jvi Ici mv`vi †Kv‡bv †kÖôZ¡ †bB| †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Av`g n‡Z m„ó Avi Av`g gvwU n‡Z m„ó|Ó wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒGK gymwjg Ab¨ gymwj‡gi fvB, myZivs †m Zv‡K AZ¨vPvi Ki‡e bv Ges AZ¨vPvixi Kv‡Q Zv‡K †mvc`©I Ki‡e bv| †h e¨w³ Zvi fvBi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i, AvjøvnI Zvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i †`b, †h e¨w³ Zvi fvBi wec` `~i K‡i AvjøvnI wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi wec` `~i K‡i †`‡eb, †h e¨w³ Zvi fvBi †`vl †Mvcb ivL‡e AvjøvnI wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †`vl †Mvcb ivL‡eb|Ó (eyLvix, gymwjg) Gfv‡e wZwb gvbyl wn‡m‡e mK‡ji mgghv©`v cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ ˆgÎx eÜb ¯’vcb K‡ib| 8. Af¨šÍixY kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv iÿvi e¨e¯’v : gynv¤§` (mv.) †h kvwšÍi mgvR MVb K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi kvwšÍ-k„sLjv I w¯’wZ hv‡Z †Kvbfv‡e wewNœZ bv nq ev †KD †hb Zv webó Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †m Rb¨ mvgwMÖK e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| G j‡ÿ¨ wZwb mgv‡R fv‡jv Kv‡Ri cÖPjb I g›` Kv‡Ri cÖwZ‡ivaK‡í Ômr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k `vb I Amr Kv‡Ri evav`vb‡KÕ mK‡ji Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i †`b| G cªm‡½ Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv m‡ev©Ëg RvwZ| gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avwef©~Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs †Zvgiv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI Ges Amr Kv‡Ri evav `vI|Ó(Av‡j Bgivb : 110) gnvb Avjøvn Av‡iv e‡jb, Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb `j _vKv cÖ‡qvRb, hviv †jvK‡`i fvji w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e Ges mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`‡e I Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e|Ó (Av‡j Bgivb : 104)ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgv‡`i †KD hw` †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq KvR †`L‡Z cvq, Zvn‡j †m †hb Zv Zvi nvZ (kw³) Øviv cwieZ©b K‡i, hw` Zv‡Z mg_© bv nq, Zvn‡j †m †hb Zvi K_vi Øviv Zv cwieZ©b K‡i, ZvI hw` mg_© bv nq, Zvn‡j †m †hb AšÍ‡ii Øviv N„Yv †cvlY K‡i| Avi GwU n‡jv me‡P‡q `ye©j Cgvb|Ó ZvQvov wdrbv-dvmv` m„wóKvix I kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv webóKvix‡`i `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Íi weavb I Zv mwVKfv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi h_vh_ e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi d‡j mgv‡R kwšÍ webóKvix KvR Kivi `ymvnm †KD †`Lv‡Z cviZ bv|

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d‡j mgvR n‡Z mKj wek„•Ljv I AkvwšÍ we`~wiZ n‡q Z`¯’‡j k„•Ljv I kvwšÍ cÖwZwôZ nq| GZبZxZ wZwb cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© my`„p Kiv I my`„p ivLvi Rb¨ ci¯úi‡K fvjevmv, Dcnvi Av`vb-cÖ`vb, `vIqvZ cÖ`vb I Zv‡Z mvov †`qv, ci¯ú‡ii Kj¨vY Kvgbv I G‡K Ac‡ii DcKvi Kiv, wec`vc‡` mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ GwM‡q Avmv cÖf…wZi gva¨‡g mgv‡R e¨vcK Kj¨vYKi e¨e¯’v Pvjy K‡ib| cÿvšÍ‡i wnsmv-we‡Øl, ciwb›`v I MxeZ, Me©-AnsKvi, A‡b¨i ÿwZ Kivi gvbwmKZv, Kv‡iv cÖwZ Ab¨vq Kiv, Kv‡iv nK Zmiƒd Kiv, IR‡b Kg †`qv, KvD‡K VKv‡bv, cÖZviYv, kVZv cÖf…wZ m¤úK© webóKvix I ÿwZKi welq¸‡jv‡K wbwl× K‡ib| Gfv‡e wZwb GKwU cwi”Qbœ mgvR MVb K‡i gvbyl‡K wbg©j I my›`i cwi‡e‡k emev‡mi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|9. bvix AwaKvi cÖwZôv : Rvwnjx hy‡M bvixiv wQj me‡P‡q Ae‡nwjZ, jvwÃZ I AwaKvi ewÂZ| RbmsL¨vi Aa©vsk‡K Ae‡nwjZ †i‡L mgv‡Ri Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ m¤¢e bq| GRb¨ gynv¤§` (mv.) bvix‡`i cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| wZwb bvix‡`i †hgb mvgvwRK gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡ib, †Zgwb Zv‡`i AwaKviI cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avj KziAv‡b †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q, ÒZv‡`i (bvix‡`i) Dci †Zvgv‡`i †hgb AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡`i IciI Zv‡`i †Zgb AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|Ó †h Kb¨vmšÍvb‡K Rvwnjx hy‡M Aghv©`v I AKj¨vYKi g‡b Kiv n‡Zv gynv¤§` (mv.) †m Kb¨v mšÍvb‡K †mŠfv‡M¨i KviY wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb eY©bv K‡ib, Ò†h e¨w³ wZbRb Kb¨vmšÍvb ev Abyiƒc †evb‡`i jvjb-cvjb K‡i, Zv‡`i my›`i Av`e wkÿv †`q, Zvn‡j wKqvgZ w`e‡m Zviv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³i KviY n‡e|Ó wZwb wcZvi †P‡q gvZvi AwaKvi wZb ¸Y e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ògv‡qi c`Z‡j RvbœvZ|ÓA_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î bvixiv G‡Kev‡iB ewÂZ wQj| Bmjvg Zv‡`i †m AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| Bmjvg Zv‡`i m¤ú` DcvR©b Kiv, m¤ú‡`i gvwjK nIqv Ges cyiæ‡li b¨vq wcZv-gvZv I AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi †i‡L hvIqv m¤ú‡`i DËivwaKvix nIqvi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| Avj KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Òcyiæliv hv DcvR©b K‡i Zv‡Z Zv‡`i Ask i‡q‡Q Avi bvixiv hv DcvR©b K‡i Zv‡Z Zv‡`i Ask i‡q‡Q |Ó (m~iv Avb wbmv : 32) Avj KziAv‡b Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒwcZv-gvZv I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb hv wKQz †i‡L hvq, Zv‡Z cyiæl‡`i Ask i‡q‡Q| †Zgwbfv‡e wcZv-gvZv I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb hv wKQz †i‡L hvq, Zv‡Z bvix‡`iI Ask i‡q‡Q| Kg‡ewk hvB †nvK †m Ask mywbav©wiZ|Ó (Avb wbmv : 33)|10. agx©q ¯^vaxbZvi msiÿY : we‡k¦i AkvwšÍ, wdrbv-dvmv`, Lyb-Lvivex I `v½v-nv½vgvi Ab¨Zg GKwU KviY n‡jv agx©q ¯^vaxbZvq n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv Ges Ab¨ a‡g©i †jvK‡`i wbR ag© MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv| G Kvi‡Y we‡k¦ eû eo eo hy× ch©šÍI msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi cÖwZKv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Avj KziAv‡bi wb‡`©wkKvi Av‡jv‡K Kv‡iv B”Qvi weiæ‡× †Rvi K‡i Bmjvg MÖn‡Y eva¨ Kiv‡K wbwl× K‡ib| wZwb Bmjvg MÖnY Kiv bv Kiv‡K e¨w³i ¯^vaxb B”Qvi Ici †Q‡o †`b| Avj KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvi e‡j w`b, G mZ¨ †Zvgv‡`i cÖfyi c¶ n‡Z AvMZ| myZivs hvi B”Qv Cgvb Avbqb KiæK, Avi hvi B”Qv Kzdix KiæK|Ó ( Kvnvd : 29) ÔÔØx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv Rei`w¯Í †bB| åvšÍ c_ †_‡K mwVK c_ my¯úó n‡q wM‡q‡Q| myZivs †h e¨w³ åvšÍ c‡_ cwiPvjbvKvix we‡`ªvnx kw³‡K Agvb¨ K‡i Avjøvni Ici Cgvb Avbqb K‡i, †m Ggb GK i¾y aviY K‡i hv Uy‡U hv‡e bv|Ó (evKviv : 256) ÒZywg wK †jvK‡`i Rei`w¯Í Ki‡Z PvI, hv‡Z Zviv

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Cgvb Avb‡Z eva¨ nq?Ó ( BDbym : 99) ÒZywg Zv‡`i Ici ej cÖ‡qvMKvix bI| myZivs KziAvb Øviv Zv‡`i Dc‡`k `vI, hviv Avjøvni ûuwkqvwi‡K fq K‡i|Ó (Kvd : 45) ÔÔZywg Dc‡`k `vb Ae¨vnZ ivL| †Kbbv Zywg GKRb Dc‡`k`vbKvix gvÎ| Zywg Zv‡`i Ici `v‡ivMv bI|Ó (m~iv Mvwkqv : 21-22)|gvbeZvi gnvb Av`k© : gnvbex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) wQ‡jb gvby‡li Rb¨ GK gnvb Av`k©| gvbe Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †ÿ‡ÎB wZwb wQ‡jb DËg Av`k©| Avj KziAv‡b Avjøvn Zvqvjv †NvlYv K‡ib, Òwbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvni ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ DËg Av`k© i‡q‡Q|Ó (Avj Avnhve : 21) kvwšÍc~Y© I Av`k© mgvR-ivóª MV‡b gynv¤§` (mv.) Avjøvni wb‡`©wkKvi Av‡jv‡K †h e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b K‡i wM‡q‡Qb, Av`k© mgvR I kvwšÍc~Y© wek¦ wewbg©v‡Y †m e¨e¯’vB n‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ weKí| G †_‡K wePz¨wZ †MvUv we‡k¦i kvwšÍ I w¯’wZ‡KB wewNœZ Ki‡e| we`vq n‡Ri HwZnvwmK fvl‡Y gynv¤§` (mv.) †m K_vwUB e‡j‡Qb Gfv‡e, ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S `yÕwU wRwbm †i‡L †Mjvg| hZw`b †Zvgiv G `yÕwU‡K gReyZfv‡e aviY Ki‡e, ZZw`b c_åvšÍ n‡e bv| Zvi GKwU n‡jv Avjøvni wKZve (Avj KziAvb) Avi Ab¨wU n‡jv Avgvi mybœvn (Av`k©)|Ó eZ©gvb wek¦ e¨e¯’vq wek„•Ljv, AkvwšÍ, Ryjyg-wbcxob I nvbvnvwbi g~j KviY gynv¤§` (mv.) †h Av`k© †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb Zv †_‡K wePz¨wZ| myZivs Av`k© wek¦ mgvR I kvwšÍc~Y© wek¦ e¨e¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡j Zvui †i‡L hvIqv Av`‡k©i w`‡KB gvbeRvwZ‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgbwU we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg †kªô `vk©wbK I eyw×Rxex RR© evb©vW©k e‡j‡Qb, I believe that if a man like prophet Muhammad was to assume the dictatorship of modern world, would success in solving it’s problem in a way that would being in men needed peace and happiness. ÒAvgvi wek¦vm bex gynv¤§‡`i g‡Zv †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` eZ©gvb we‡k¦i GKbvq‡Ki c‡` Avmxb n‡Zb, Zvn‡j wZwbB eZ©gvb we‡k¦i mgm¨vejxi Ggb mgvavb w`‡Z cvi‡Zb, hvi d‡j we‡k¦ Kvw•¶Z kvwšÍ I myL †b‡g AvmZ|

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Avi GKevi ivm~j (mv.) e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Ggb GKUv hyM cÖvq Avmbœ, hLb †jv‡Kiv wbivcËvi¶x QvovB g°vq hvZvqvZ Ki‡e| [wkejx †bvgvbt mxivZybœex, 2q LÊ, 3 c…ôv]|j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© †hiƒc cwi®‹vi I D¾¡j aviYv GLv‡b e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv mwZ¨B AZyjbxq|GKevi ivm~j (mv.) KvÕevi Pvwei i¶K Dmgvb web Zvjnv‡K KvÕevi `iRv Ly‡j w`‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡j Dmgvb †m Aby‡iva cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡jv| †m mgq `„k¨Z Pig ˆbivR¨RbK I cÖwZK~j cwiw¯’wZ weivR KiwQj| Z_vwc ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb, Ô†mB w`b †ewk `~‡i bq, hLb GB Pvwe Avgv‡`i nv‡Z _vK‡e Ges Avgiv hv‡K w`‡Z PvB‡ev w`‡ev|Õ [Avj gvIqvwneyj jv`ybxqv, KvmZvjvbx, 1g LÊ, c„. 158]|AvKvev bvgK ¯’v‡b g`xbvi Avbmvi‡`i KvQ †_‡K †h HwZnvwmK A½xKvi ev evqAvZ †bqv n‡qwQj, Zv Aa¨qb Ki‡j ¯úó eySv hvq †h, Bmjv‡gi cÖPviRwbZ we‡iva I msNvZ †h KZ e¨vcK I my`~icÖmvix nq, Zv AvbmviivI Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv GUvI Dcjwä K‡iwQ‡jb †h, GB we‡iv‡ai P~ovš— dqmvjv cieZ©x‡Z hy‡×i gq`v‡bB n‡e| GB A½xKv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q GKw`‡K AvbmviMY ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mg_©‡b cÖ‡qvR‡b mviv we‡k¦i mv‡_ hy× Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZI †`b Ges wb‡R‡`i mi`vi‡`i aŸsm I Rvbgv‡ji webvk‡KI ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| Aciw`‡K ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q †_‡KI Zviv cÖwZkÖæwZ Av`vq K‡ib †h, Avjøvn hLb Avcbv‡K weRqx Ki‡eb, ZLb †hb Avcwb Avgv‡`i †Q‡o P‡j hv‡eb bv| GB †h hy‡×i cÖwZkÖæwZ, Z¨vM I Kzievwbi msKí Ges weR‡qi ¯^cœ- Gm‡ei g‡a¨ wK ivm~‡ji D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ ¯úó n‡q I‡Vwb| [mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnmvg (Aviex), 2q LÊ, c„: 50, 51, hv`yj gvqv` (Aviex) 1g LÊ, c„. 50, 51]|wnRi‡Zi Rb¨ hvÎv ïi“ Kivi Av‡M Zv‡K †h †`vqv †kLv‡bv nq Zvi †klvsk n‡jv, ÒAvi †Zvgvi c¶ †_‡K †Kv‡bv ivóª kw³‡K Avgvi mvnvh¨Kvix evwb‡q `vIÓ [m~iv ewb BmivCj : 80]|G Avqv‡Z Zvu‡K ÔmnvqK kw³Õ cÖv_©bv Kivi Dc‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q| A_vr© GB cweÎ wgk‡bi c„ô‡cvlKZv I GB gnZx j¶¨ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ kvmb ¶gZvi cÖ‡qvRb weavq kvmb ¶gZv cÖv_©bv Kivi wk¶v †`qv n‡q‡Q|PvPv Avey Zvwj‡ei Ici ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mvdj¨ I mg_©b cwiZ¨vM Kivi Rb¨ hLb Pvc m„wó Kiv n‡jv, ZLb wZwb ivm~j (mv.)-†K ej‡jb, Avgvi Rb¨ mgm¨vi m„wó K‡iv bv| GB mg‡q ivm~j (mv.) †h Reve †`b Zv BwZnv‡m ¯^Y©v¶‡i wjwLZ i‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒIiv hw` Avgvi Wvb nv‡Z m~h© Avi evg nv‡Z Pvu` G‡b †`q, ZeyI Avwg Avgvi G j¶¨ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡ev bv|Ó Zvi Rev‡ei †kl K_vUv wQj GB- Ònq Avjøvn Avgvi GB j¶¨‡K weRqx Ki‡eb, b‡Pr G KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB Avwg g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡ev|Ó [mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg, 1g LÊ 278]|GLv‡b wZwb ÔweRqx Ki‡ebÕ e‡j‡Qb, Ôm¤ú~Y© Ki‡ebÕ e‡jbwb| ÔweRqxÕ kãUvi g‡a¨B Ø›Ø-msNv‡Zi aviYv we`¨gvb| Avi Zvui †kl evK¨wU †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q †h, GB Ø›Ø-msNv‡Zi ZxeªZv wQj Rxe‡bi SyuwK ch©v‡qi|wnRi‡Zi ci Av`x Be‡b nv‡Zg ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Zvi e¨w³Z¡ ciL Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb Zvi `vIqv‡Zi aviYv Kx Rvb‡Z †Póv Ki‡jb Ges mgv‡jvP‡Ki `„wó‡Z Zvi Pjb-ejb ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡jb| Avi G KvR Ki‡Z wM‡qB Zvi ü`q n‡q co‡jv Awff~Z I gy»| AvMš‘‡Ki wPš—vavivi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L

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Lvw`Rv (iv.) Zuvi PvPv‡Zv fvB wLªó a‡g©i cwÊZ IqvivKv web bI‡d‡ji wbKU NUbv eY©bv Ki‡j wZwb Av‡iv Rvb‡Z Pvb gvBmvivn †h A‡jŠwKK NUbv e‡j‡Q Zv mZ¨ wKbv? bI‡dj B‡Zvg‡a¨ emivi wLªóvb cvw`ª ÔeynvBiv ev evnxiviÕ K_vI †R‡b wQ‡jb| G mKj NUbvq wZwb wbwðZ n‡jb †h, gynv¤§` (mv.) G hy‡Mi I me©‡kl bex| wZwb gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi mv‡b KweZv iPbv Ki‡jb, hvi mvigg© n‡jv, gynv¤§` (mv.) AwP‡iB †bZv n‡eb, we‡ivax‡`i civwRZ Ki‡eb, c„w_exi me©Î Av‡jv Qov‡eb| wZwb Avd‡mvm K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, nvq ! G mgq ch©šÍ hw` Avwg †eu‡P _vKZvg, Avwg Zuvi `jfy³ nZvg|bI‡d‡ji K_v g‡ZvB‡Zv Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zuvi ivm~j gynv¤§` (mv.) m¤ú‡K© m~iv AvZ ZvIevi 33 b¤^i Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb,Ò ÔwZwbB †m gnvb Avjøvn, whwb †Zvgv‡`i wbKU my¯úó †n`vqvZ I mwVK Rxeb weavb (Rxeb ev ivóª cwiPvjbvi AvBb-Kvbyb)mn Zuvi ivm~j (mv.)†K cvwV‡q‡Qb, †hb wZwb GB weavb‡K `ywbqvi me KqwU weav‡bi Ici weRqx K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib, gyk‡iKiv Zv h‡ZvB `ytmn g‡b KiæK bv †KbÕ| wPwšÍZ gynv¤§` (mv.) : cÖ_g Awn bvwR‡ji ci A‡bK w`b AwZevwnZ n‡j ivm~j gynv¤§` (mv.) wPšÍvwK¬ó n‡q c‡ib| bvbvb fvebv Zv‡K ZvwoZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avjøvn wK †Kvb Kvi‡Y ev cÖ_g Awni NUbv cÖKvk Kiv‡Z Amš‘ó n‡q‡Qb? Ggwb fvebvq wZwb Avev‡iv wm×všÍ wb‡jb Av‡iv GK gvm †niv ¸nvq G‡ZKvd Ki‡eb| h_vixwZ Ki‡jbI Zv-B| wKš‘ †Kvb dj n‡”Q bv †f‡e wZwb `ytL fvivµvšÍ g‡b evwoi c_ ai‡jb| Pjvi c‡_ nVvr A`„k¨ AvIqvR| Pviw`K ZvwK‡q wKQzB †`L‡jb bv| AvKv‡ki w`‡K gyL wdiv‡ZB †`‡Lb †m GKB †d‡ikZv wekvj Avm‡b mgvmxb| ivm~j gynv¤§` (mv.) fq †c‡q †M‡jb| `ªæZ evwo G‡m Avev‡iv K¤^j Rwo‡q ï‡q co‡jb, Avi Agwb AvIqvR G‡jv, Ô†n K¤^i Ave„Z Kvix ! DV, mKZ©evYx cÖPvi K‡iv Ges †Zvgvi ÔieÕ Gi †kªôZ¡ †NvlYv K‡iv| †Zvgvi †cvkvK cweÎ K‡iv, Avi AcweÎZv †_‡K `~‡i †_‡Kv, AwaK cÖvwßi Avkvq Ab¨‡K wKQz w`Ibv Ges †Zvgvi cvjb KZ©vi D‡Ï‡k¨ ˆah© aviY K‡ivÕ hv m~iv Avj gyÏvmwmi Gi 1 †_‡K 7 b¤^i Avqv‡Z D‡jøL Av‡Q| Avjøvn Zvqvjvi G wb‡`©kbvi ci Zuvi ivm~j (mv.) Gi g‡bvKó `~i Kivi R‡b¨ m~iv Av`‡`vnv bvwR‡ji gva¨‡g welqwU Av‡iv cwi®‹vi K‡i †`b|`vÕqx bex gynv¤§` (mv.) : m~iv Av`‡`vnvi gva¨‡g wb‡`©kbv †c‡q ivm~j gynv¤§` (mv.) Avbw›`Z n‡jb| Zuvi g‡bi m¼xY©Zv †K‡U †M‡jv| wZwb Zuvi †imvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i w`‡jb| Zuvi AwZ Avcb I AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡`i, hv‡`i †Pnvivq mijZv, wek¦¯’Zv I bgbxqZvi Qvc wQ‡jv Zv‡`iB cÖ_‡g ZvInx‡`i `vIqvZ w`‡jb| me©cÖ_g ivm~j (mv.) Gi ¯¿x Lvw`Rv (iv.) Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| eq¯‹ cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ nRiZ AveyeKi (iv.) B me©cÖ_g Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| wK‡kvi‡`i g‡a¨ Avjx (iv.) Avi hyeK‡`i g‡a¨ gy³ `vm hv‡q` Be‡b nvwiQv (iv.) I nvekx †Mvjvg †ejvj (iv.) me©cÖ_g Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| ivm~j (mv.) Gi `vIqv‡Z cÖ_gw`‡K hviv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nRiZ Dmgvb Be‡b Avddvb (iv.), Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b AvDd, Zvjnv Be‡b Ievq`yjøvn, mvÕ` Be‡b Avwe IqvKKvm I hyevBi Be‡b AvIqvg (iv.) cÖgyL| Zuv‡`i ci Cgvb Av‡bb Avey DevB`vn Bebyj Rviivn (iv.)| GiB g‡a¨ Avjøvn Zvqvjvi c¶ †_‡K mvjv‡Zi Av‡`k Av‡m, Ò†Zvgiv mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡iv, RvKvZ Av`vq K‡iv Ges iæKzKvix‡`i mv‡_ iæKz K‡ivÓ hv m~iv evKvivi

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Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Avgv‡`i nv‡Z gynv¤§` (mv.) †K Zz‡j w`‡Z n‡e| (wZb) G `yÕ‡Uv m¤¢e bv n‡j Zuvi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvq emvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Zviv Av‡iv ej‡jv gynv¤§` (mv.) hw` Zuvi cÖPvivwfhvb eÜ K‡i Avi‡ei †bZv n‡Z Pvq Avgiv Zv‡K †bZv evbv‡ev, abx n‡Z PvB‡j Avi‡ei me‡P‡q eo abx evwb‡q †`‡ev, my›`ix bvix PvB‡j Zuvi cQ‡›`i †h †Kvb my›`ix bvix‡K Avgiv Zuvi R‡b¨ G‡b †`‡ev, hw` †m ïay Avgv‡`i GKwU `vwe †g‡b †bq Avi Zv n‡”Q †m †h bZzb Øxb cÖPvi Ki‡Q Zv eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|PvPv Avey Zvwje `i`fiv gb wb‡q gynv¤§` (mv.)†K KzivBk‡`i G mKj k‡Z©i K_v Rvbv‡j wZwb wPwšÍZ n‡q co‡jb, bv Rvwb PvPv Avgvi weiæ‡× KzivBk‡`i mg_©b K‡i e‡m| PvPv Avey Zvwje ivm~j (mv.)†K wbwðZ Ki‡jb †h wZwb Ke‡i hvIqvi Av‡M fvwZRv‡K †Q‡o hv‡eb bv| PvPvi civg‡k© ivm~j (mv.) Z…Zxq cÖ¯Íve MÖnY Ki‡Z ej‡jb|KzivBk m`©vi‡`i mv‡_ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi ˆeVK : wbw`©ó mg‡q KzivBk †bZviv Avey Zvwj‡ei evwo‡Z nvwRi n‡jb| Zv‡`i wmÜvšÍ Abyhvqx Zviv ivm~j (mv.) Gi mv‡_ f`ª I eÜzZ¡ c~Y© AvPiY Ki‡jv| Zviv ivm~j (mv.)†K Zv‡`i mva¨g‡Zv eySv‡bvi †Pó Ki‡jv, hv‡Z K‡i Zuvi cÖPvwiZ Øxb Gi `vIqvZ eÜ K‡i †`qv nq| h‡Zv cÖKvi †jvf jvjmv †`Lv‡bv `iKvi g‡b K‡i‡Q meB cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡jv| ivm~j (mv.) AZ¨šÍ wkóZvi mv‡_ I bxi‡e Zv‡`i K_v ïb‡jb|Zv‡`i K_v †kl n‡j, ivm~j (mv.) Zv‡`i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Ávcb K‡i ej‡jb, Avgvi †Kvb wKQzB cÖ‡qvRb †bB| eis Avcbviv Avgvi K_v ïbyb| Avgvi K_v ïb‡j ïay Avie bq mviv we‡k¦ Avcbv‡`i †bZ…Z¡ cÖwZwôZ n‡e| Zviv †m K_v wK Zv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j ivm~j gynv¤§` (mv.) ej‡jb, ejyb Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB, Avi gynv¤§` (mv.) Avjøvni ev›`v I ivm~j| G K_v †kvbvgvÎ KzivBk †bZviv Db¥Ë wPrKvi †kvi‡Mvj I cÖwZev` ïiæ K‡i w`‡jv| Avey Rv‡nj e‡j DV‡jv Zywg Avgv‡`i †`eZv‡`i ev` w`‡q †Zvgvi Avjøvn Avi †Zvgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z ej‡Qv! Avgv‡`i †Kvb K_vB wK Zzwg gvb‡e bv ? ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb, Avmgv‡bi Puv` I hw` Avgv‡K G‡b `vI Avwg Avgvi `vwqZ¡ †_‡K GK cvI m‡i hv‡ev bv| KzivBk m`©viMY hLb P‡j hvw”Qj, ivm~j (mv.) ZLb m~iv †mvqv` Gi cÖ_g 20 AvqvZ cvV KiwQ‡jb| hv‡Z D‡jøL Av‡Q, ÒAvwg Zuvi mvgªvR¨‡K my`„p K‡iwQjvg Ges Zuv‡K w`‡qwQjvg cÖÁv Ges dqmvjv `vbKvix evwM¥Zv|Ó ZvivI Zv ïb‡Z †c‡q‡Q|cÖKvk¨ kÎæZvi gy‡L gynv¤§` (mv.) : KzivBk †bZviv ivm~j (mv.) Gi Pig kÎæZv ïiæ K‡i| Avey jvnv‡ei `yB †Q‡j DZvBev I Drev wQ‡jv h_vµ‡g ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Kb¨v Kzjmyg I †ivKvBqvi ¯^vgx| Aveyjvnv‡ei wb‡`©‡k eo †Q‡j DZvBev ivm~j (mv.)-Gi `iev‡i G‡m Zuvi cÖPvwiZ Øxb A¯^xKvi Kivi I Zuvi Kb¨v Kzjmyg‡K ZvjvK †`qvi †NvlY †`q| c‡ii w`b ivm~j (mv.) hLb KvÕev kix‡d mvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq, Avey Rv‡nj GKLÊ eo cv_i wb‡q Zuvi gv_vi Ici gvi‡e wKš‘ †m Avi cv_i nvZ †_‡K Qzo‡Z cvi‡Q bv, KviY ZLb ivm~j (mv.) m~iv Bqvwm‡bi 8 I 9 b¤^i AvqvZ cvV KiwQ‡jb, hvi A_© n‡”Q, ÒAvwg Zv‡`i M`©v‡b wPeyK ch©šÍ †eox cwi‡q w`‡qwQ| d‡j Zv‡`i g¯ÍK EaŸ©gyLx n‡q †M‡Q| Avwg Zv‡`i mvg‡b I wcQ‡b cÖvPxi ¯’vcb K‡iwQ, AZtci Zv‡`i Ave„Z K‡i w`‡qwQ, d‡j Zviv †`‡L bv|Ó Ggb NUbvq Ab¨vb¨ †bZviv Avey Rv‡nj‡K wb‡q VvÆv we`ªƒc Ki‡jv| Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x

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AvIiv ivm~j (mv.)†K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvÕev N‡i Xy‡K Avey eKi (iv.) †K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv gynv¤§` (mv.) †Kv_vq? A_P gynv¤§` (mv.) I Avey eKi (iv.) cvkvcvwkB Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| AvIivi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e Avey eKi (iv.) ej‡jb, GB †Zv GLv‡bB Av‡Qb| wKš‘ AvIiv Zuv‡K †`L‡Z cvqwb| KviY ivm~j (mv.) ZLb m~iv ewb BmivC‡ji 45 b¤^i AvqvZ cvV KiwQ‡jb, hvi A_© n‡”Q, Ò†n ivm~j (mv.)! Avcwb hLb KziAvb cvV K‡ib ZLb Avcbvi I hviv Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i bv Zvi gv‡S Avwg GKwU cÖ”Qbœ c`©v Gu‡U †`BÓ| cÖKvk¨ `vIqv‡Zi cwiYwZ : cÖKv‡k¨ Avjøvni Øx‡bi `vIqvZ †`qvi d‡j Kx wbg©g cwiYwZ n‡Z cv‡i R¦jšÍ D`vniY ivm~j gynv¤§` (mv.)| Avcb PvPv kÎæ, †g‡q ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v wcÎvj‡q Avkªq| ivm~j (mv.) ˆa‡h©i mv‡_ Zuvi wgkb wb‡q GwM‡q Pj‡jb| KzivBk eo eo †bZv, mgvRcwZ I weËkvjxMY AvR ivm~j gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi Rxe‡bi kÎæ| Zviv †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ gynv¤§` (mv.) Gi wgkb e¨_© Ki‡Z cÖqvm Pvjv‡Z _v‡K| Zviv A‡hŠw³K I wg_¨v `vwe Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zv‡`i `vwei †cÖw¶‡Z m~iv ewb BmivCj Gi 90 †_‡K 93 b¤^i AvqvZi bvwRj K‡ib, hv‡Z me©‡kl ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô(†n ivm~j! Avcwb) ejyb; cweÎ gnvb Avgvi cvjbKZ©v, Avwg GKRb gvbe, GKRb im~j ˆe Avwg Avi wKQzB bBÕ| g°vi Kv‡d‡iiv ivm~j (mv.) Gi cÖwZ bvwRjK…Z Awni e¨vcv‡iI m‡›`n †cvlY Ki‡Z _v‡K, Zv‡Z Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zv‡`i cÖwZ P¨v‡jÄ Qz‡o w`‡q e‡jb, cv‡iv‡Zv †Zvgiv Ggb GKwU m~iv wb‡q G‡mv, hv m~iv evKvivi 23 I 24 Avqv‡Z D‡jøL Av‡Q|ivm~j (mv.) Gi Øx‡bi ev Awni `vIqv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Ggb GK ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q †h, Kv‡d‡iiv Zuvi gv_vq D‡Ui bvwo-fyuwo Pvcv w`‡q nZ¨v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jv| Gmgq ivm~j (mv.)-Gi †QvÆ †g‡q dv‡Zgv (iv.) Zv mwi‡q w`‡q Rxeb euvwP‡qwQ‡jb| Pv`i Mjvq Rwo‡q Dëvw`‡K †U‡b-wnuQ‡o g„Z †f‡e †d‡j †i‡LwQ‡jv AZtci AveyeKi (iv.) G‡m Zuv‡K D×vi K‡iwQ‡jb| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB hLb ivm~j (mv.)†K _vgv‡bv hv‡”Q bv ZLb Kv‡d‡iiv Ggb AZ¨vPvi ïiæ Ki‡jv Zuvi m½x-mv_x‡`iI| hv‡K †hLv‡b cvq †mLv‡bB gviai Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i w`‡jv|Avwewmwbqvq wnRiZ : ivm~j (mv.) Gi beyqv‡Zi cÂg e‡l©i †k‡li w`‡K G‡m ivm~j (mv.) Gi Kb¨v iæKvBqv I Dmgvb (iv.)mn 15 Rb gymjgvb Avwewmwbqvq wnRiZ Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| Avwewmwbqvi ivRv I †m †`‡ki AwaevmxMY wQ‡jb Avn‡j wKZve I nRiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi Abymvix| Zuv‡`i wnRi‡Zi ci g°vq gymjgvb‡`i Ici AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv Av‡iv e„w× cvq| wnRiZKvix‡`i †`‡k †diZ Avb‡Z KzivBkiv cÖPzi Dc‡XŠKb I Nylmn Avgi Bebyj Avm, Ave`yjøvn Be‡b ivexqvn I Avj gvLhygxi g‡Zv †PŠKk cÖwZwbwa `j Avwewmwbqvi mgªvU bv¾vmxi wbKU cvVvq| cÖwZwbwa `j cÖ_‡g mgªv‡Ui cwil` m`m¨‡`i I ag©RvhK‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Zv‡`i nv‡Z Dc‡XŠKb ev Nyl Zz‡j †`q hv‡Z Zviv mgªv‡Ui †gvKvwejvq Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ K‡i| AZci Zviv mgªv‡Ui `iev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q wmR`vq c‡o hvq| mgªvU Zv‡`i fbxZv †`‡L frm©bv K‡i I Zv‡`i AvMg‡bi KviY Rvb‡Z Pvq| Zviv mgªv‡Ui †L`g‡Z Dc‡XŠKb †ck K‡i Zv‡`i AviwR †ck K‡i †h, wnRiZKvixiv Zv‡`i ¯^‡MvÎxqiv ag© Z¨vM K‡i †`‡k wek„•Ljv evwa‡q †`k †Q‡o P‡j G‡m‡Q| G‡Z Zv‡`i gvbm¤§vb ¶zYœ n‡q‡Q| ZvB Zv‡`i †`‡k †diZ wb‡Z Pvq|

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w`‡q‡Qb|Ó (weavq Zuv‡`i kixi AvengvbKvj a‡i AÿZ _vK‡e) [Avey `vD` : 1047]dvhvjv Be‡b DevB` ivw`Avjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg GKwU †jvK‡K mvjv‡Z cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z ïb‡jb| †m wKš‘ Zv‡Z Avjøvni cÖksmv K‡iwb Ges bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi Ici `iƒ`I c‡owb| G †`‡L ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb, Ò†jvKwU Zvovû‡ov Kij|Ó AZtci wZwb Zv‡K WvK‡jb I Zv‡K A_ev Ab¨ KvD‡K ej‡jb, ÒhLb †KD `yÕAv Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb Zvi cweÎ cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖksmv eY©bv †hv‡M I Avgvi cÖwZ `iƒ` I mvjvg †ck K‡i `yÕAv Avi¤¢ K‡i, Zvici hv B”Qv (h_vixwZ) cÖv_©bv K‡i|Ó [Avey `vD` : 1481, wZiwghx : 3476]ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi Kei‡K Drme †K‡›`ª cwiYZ K‡iv bv (†hgb Kei c~Rvixiv Dim BZ¨vw`i †gjv jvwM‡q K‡i _v‡K)| †Zvgiv Avgvi cÖwZ `iƒ` †ck Ki| KviY †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK, †Zvgv‡`i †ckK…Z `iƒ` Avgvi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q hvq|Ó [Avey `vD` : 2042, Avngv` : 7762] ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi bvg †kvbvi ci `iƒ` bv co‡j Zv‡K ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e`-`yÕAv K‡ib| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi bvg ï‡b †h e¨w³ `iƒ` c‡o bv Zvi Rb¨ wReivBj AvjvBwnm mvjvg e`-`yÕAv K‡i‡Qb Avi ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avgxb e‡j‡Qb|Avey ûivqiv ivw`Avjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg GB Awfkvc w`‡jb †h, Ò†mB e¨w³i bvK ayjv-a~mwiZ †nvK, hvi Kv‡Q Avgvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv, A_P †m (Avgvi bvg ï‡bI) Avgvi cÖwZ `iƒ` coj bv|Ó (A_©vr Ômvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn AmvjøvgÕ ejj bv) [wZiwghx : 3545, Avngv` : 7402]Avjx ivw`Avjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒcÖK…Z K…cY †mB e¨w³, hvi Kv‡Q Avwg DwjøwLZ njvg (Avgvi bvg D”PvwiZ n‡jv), A_P †m Avgvi cÖwZ `iƒ` cvV Kij bv|Ó [wZiwghx : 3546, Avngv` : 1738]ÒKvÕe Beby DRivn ivw`Avjøvû Avbû e‡jb, bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv wg¤^‡ii Kv‡Q GKwÎZ nI| Avgiv Dcw¯’Z njvg| hLb wZwb wg¤^‡ii cÖ_g ¯Í‡i Po‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, †n Avjøvn Keyj Kiæb| Zvici hLb wØZxq ¯Í‡i Po‡jb ZLbI ej‡jb, †n Avjøvn Keyj Kiæb| Zvici Z„Zxq ¯Í‡i P‡o AveviI ej‡jb, †n Avjøvn Keyj Kiæb| LyZev †k‡l hLb wg¤^i †_‡K AeZiY Ki‡jb, ZLb Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! AvR Avgiv Avcbvi †_‡K Ggb wKQy ïbjvg, hv Gi c~‡e© Avi KLbI ïwbwb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi Kv‡Q wReivBj AvjvBwnm mvjvg G‡m ejj, †h e¨w³ igRvb †c‡qI Zv‡K ÿgv Kiv n‡jv bv †m ewÂZ †nvK| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvn Keyj Kiæb| hLb wØZxq ¯Í‡i Pojvg ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, hvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv wKš‘ †m Avcbvi Ici `iƒ` coj bv, †mI ewÂZ †nvK| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvn Keyj Kiæb| hLb Z„Zxq ¯Í‡i Pojvg, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †h wcZv-gvZv‡K A_ev Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv GKRb‡K e„×ve¯’vq †c‡qI Zviv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z cvij bv †mI ewÂZ †nvK| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvn Keyj Kiæb| [evBnvKx : 1468]

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Avgv‡`i AÁZvi Kvi‡Y mgv‡R `iƒ‡`i bv‡g wewfbœ ai‡bi Ky-ms¯‹vi, we`ÕAvZ, ev‡bvqvU I D™¢U K_vevZ©vi cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ AwZ fw³ cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges Zv‡K AwaK m¤§vb †`Lv‡Z wM‡q Zvi m¤ú‡K© Ggb D™¢U K_vevZ©v e‡j _v‡K, hv Zvi Rb¨ KL‡bvB cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| wZwb †h GKRb Avjøvni m„wó ev gvLjyK Zv‡K †m gh©v`vq bv †i‡L AwZ Drmvnx wKQy †jvK Zv‡K Avjøvni gh©v`vq †cŠu‡Q †`b| d‡j †`Lv hvq, `iƒ‡`i bv‡g ivm~j m¤ú‡K© Ggb wKQy K_v ivm~‡ji kv‡b ejv n‡q _v‡K, hv h_vixwZ wki‡Ki ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q hvq| eZ©gv‡b Øxb Bmjv‡g we`ÕAv‡Zi ms‡hvM ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi wbq‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ we‡klfv‡e wRwKi-AvRKvi I `yÕAv ARxdvi †ejvq gvby‡li gbMov Ges mybœvn weiæ× A‡bK e¯‘ ms‡hvM K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| d‡j gvmb~b `yÕAv I wRwKi †hb fy‡j hvIqv Aa¨vq n‡q †M‡Q| A‡bK gbMov I Mvq‡i gvmb~b `iƒ`-mvjvg mgv‡R cÖPwjZ n‡q c‡o‡Q|kixq‡Z gbMov I Mvq‡i gvmb~b Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi nv`xm¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi `„wó‡Z _vKv DwPZ, †hb GB mswÿß I AwZ g~j¨evb Rxe‡b e¨qK…Z mgq, m¤ú` Ges Ab¨vb¨ †hvM¨Zv wKqvg‡Zi w`b aŸsm bv n‡q hvq|gbMov I mybœvn weiæ× `iƒ` I mvjv‡gi Rb¨ me iK‡gi †gnbZ, cÖ‡Póv A‡K‡Rv I DcKvik~b¨| eis Lye †ewk m¤¢e †h nq‡Zv ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi Amš‘wó Ges iv‡Mi eo KviY n‡e| g‡b ivLv `iKvi, ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi cweÎ gyL †_‡K †ei nIqv GKwU kã c„w_exi mKj Ijx, eyRM© Ges mr‡jvK‡`i evbv‡bv Kvjvg A‡cÿv A‡bK A‡bK g~j¨evb I †kªô|Avgv‡`i †`‡k bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi Ici `iƒ` covi wewfbœ kã cvIqv hvq, hvi AwaKvskB nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ ev ¯^xK…Z †Kv‡bv `iƒ` bq| G¸‡jv meB gbMov, evbv‡bv I Rvj nv`x‡mi wfwˇZ Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| myZivs G me gbMov, evbv‡bv I Rvj `iƒ` †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e Ges weï× nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ `iƒ‡`i AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡gœ bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg †_‡K cÖgvwYZ K‡qKwU `iƒ` D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv-Avey gynv¤§` KvÕe Be‡b ÔDRivn ivw`Avjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg (GK`v) Avgv‡`i wbKU G‡j Avgiv ejjvg, Ô†n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avcbvi cÖwZ Kxfv‡e mvjvg †ck Ki‡Z nq Zv †R‡bwQ, wKš‘ Avcbvi cÖwZ `iƒ` Kxfv‡e cvVve?Õ wZwb ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv ej, ÔAvjøv-û¤§v mvwjø Avjv gynv¤§vw`uD AAvjv Av-wj gynv¤§`, Kvgv mvjøvBZv Avjv Av-wj Beivnxg| BbœvKv nvgx`yg gvRx`| Avjøv-û¤§v ev-wiK Avjv gynv¤§vw`uD AAvjv Av-wj gynv¤§`, Kvgv ev-ivKZv Avjv Av-wj Beiv-nxg| BbœvKv nvgx`yg gvRx`|Õ hvi A_© †n Avjøvn! Zywg gynv¤§` Z_v gynv¤§‡`i cwievie‡M©i Ici `iƒ` cvV K‡iv; †hgb `iƒ` †ck K‡iwQ‡j Beªvnx‡gi cwievie‡M©i Ici| wbðq Zywg cÖkswmZ I AwZ m¤§vbxq| †n Avjøvn! Zywg gynv¤§` I Zuvi cwiRbe‡M©i cÖwZ eiKZ bvwRj Ki; †hgb eiKZ bvwRj K‡iQ Beªvnx‡gi cwiRbe‡M©i cÖwZ| wbðq Zywg cÖkswmZ I gnv m¤§vbxq|Ó [mnxûj eyLvix : 3370, gymwjg : 406]Avey gvmE` e`ix ivw`Avjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv mvqv` Be‡b Dev`v ivw`Avjøvû Avbû-Gi gvRwj‡m Dcweó wQjvg| Ggb mgq bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡j evkxi Be‡b

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mvÕAv` Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Ô†n Avjøvni ivm~j! gnvb Avjøvn Avgv‡`i Avcbvi cÖwZ `iƒ` co‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Kxfv‡e Avcbvi Ici `iƒ` coe?Õ Avjøvni ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg wbiæËi _vK‡jb| cwi‡k‡l Avgiv Avkv Kijvg, hw` (evkxi) Zuv‡K cÖkœ bv Ki‡Zb (†Zv fv‡jv n‡Zv)| ÿ‡YK ci ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv e‡jv, ÔAvjøv-û¤§v mvwjø Avjv gynv¤§vw`uD AAvjv Av-wj gynv¤§`, Kvgv mvjøvBZv Avjv Av-wj Beivnxg| Aev-wiK Avjv gynv¤§vw`uD AAvjv Av-wj gynv¤§`, Kvgv ev-ivKZv Avjv Av-wj Beivnxg| BbœvKv nvgx`yg gvRx`|Õ A_©vr †n Avjøvn! Zywg gynv¤§` Z_v gynv¤§‡`i cwievie‡M©i Ici mvjvZ †ck Ki; †hgb mvjvZ †ck K‡iwQ‡j Beªvnx‡gi cwievie‡M©i Ici| Avi Zywg gynv¤§` I Zuvi cwiRbe‡M©i cÖwZ eiKZ bvwRj Ki; †hgb eiKZ bvwRj K‡iQ Beªvnx‡gi cwiRbe‡M©i cÖwZ| wbðq Zywg cÖkswmZ I gnv m¤§vbxq| Avi mvjvg †Kgb, Zv †Zv †Zvgiv †R‡bQ|Ó[ gymwjg : 405, wZiwghx : 3220]Ave~ ûgvB` mv‡q`x ivw`Avjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, †jv‡Kiv ejj, Ô†n Avjøvni ivm~j! Avgiv Kxfv‡e Avcbvi cÖwZ `iƒ` †ck Kie?Õ wZwb ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv e‡jv, ÒAvjøv-û¤§v mvwjø Avjv gynv¤§vw`uD AAvjv AvhIqv-wRwn Ahywi©q¨vwZwn Kvgv mvjøvBZv Avjv Av-wj Beivnxg, Aev-wiK Avjv gynv¤§vw`uD AAvjv AvhIqv-wRwn Ahywi©q¨vwZwn Kvgv evivKZv Avjv Av-wj Beivnxg, BbœvKv nvgx`yg gvRx`|Ó A_©vr †n Avjøvn! Zywg gynv¤§`, Zuvi cZœxMY I Zuvi eska‡ii Ici mvjvZ †ck Ki; †hgb Zywg Beªvnx‡gi eska‡ii Ici mvjvZ †ck K‡iQ| Avi Zywg gynv¤§`, Zuvi cZœxMY I Zuvi eska‡ii Ici eiKZ el©Y Ki †hgb Zywg Beivnx‡gi eska‡ii Ici eiKZ el©Y K‡iQ| wbðq Zywg cÖkswmZ †MŠievwš^Z| [ mnxn eyLvix : 2369, 6360, gymwjg : 407]ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi Ici mvnvev‡`i `iƒ` cvV :DevB Be‡b KvÕe ivw`Avjøvû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg! wbðqB Avwg Avcbvi Ici †ewk †ewk mvjvZ cvV Ki‡Z PvB, Zvn‡j Avwg Kx cwigvY mgq Avcbvi Ici mvjvZ cvV Ki‡ev? (A_©vr 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ Avwg KZ NÈv Avcbvi Ici mvjvZ gyeviK cvV Ki‡ev?) Av‡Lix ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb, Avcbvi hZÿY B”Qv| Avwg ejjvg, GK PZy_©vsk mgq (Z_v 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ 6 NÈv) Avcbvi Ici mvjvZ cvV Ki‡ev? Av‡Lix ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb, Avcbvi hZÿY B”Qv, Avcwb Kiæb| Z‡e hw` Gi †P‡q †ewk mgq K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv Avcbvi Rb¨ DËg n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, Zvn‡j Avwg A‡a©K mgq (Z_v 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ 12 NÈv) Avcbvi Ici mvjvZ cvV Ki‡ev? Av‡Lix ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb : Avcbvi hZÿY B”Qv, Avcwb Kiæb| Z‡e hw` Gi †P‡q †ewk mgq K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv Avcbvi Rb¨ DËg n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, Zvn‡j Avwg Avgvi wZb fv‡Mi `yB fvM mgq (Z_v 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ 16 NÈv) Avcbvi Ici mvjvZ cvV Ki‡ev ? Av‡Lix ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb : Avcbvi hZÿY B”Qv, Avcwb Kiæb| Z‡e hw` Gi †P‡q †ewk mgq K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zv Avcbvi Rb¨ DËg n‡e| ZLb Avwg ejjvg : Zvn‡j Avwg Avgvi m¤ú~Y© mgq (Z_v 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ 24 NÈvB) Avcbvi Ici mvjvZ cvV Ki‡ev? ZLb Av‡Lix ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb : hw` Avcwb Giƒc Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j Avcbvi mg¯Í †bK gvKmy`¸‡jv c~Y© K‡i †`qv n‡e Ges Avcbvi mg¯Í ¸bvn ÿgv K‡i †`qv n‡e|Ó [wZiwghx : 2460]

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bexi Ici `iƒ` covi weavb-ûKzg m¤ú‡K© Av‡jg‡`i GKvwaK gZ i‡q‡Q :GK. Kvhx AvqvØ (in.) I Be‡b Avãyj evi (in.) e‡jb, Rxe‡b GKevi `iƒ` cov IqvwRe| PvB Zv mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †nvK A_ev mvjv‡Zi evB‡i †nvK| †hgb-ZvInx‡`i Kvwjgv Rxe‡b GKevi ejv IqvwRe|`yB. †ewk †ewk K‡i `iƒ` cov IqvwRe| hZ †ewk co‡e ZZB mIqve n‡e| Zv‡Z msL¨v wba©viY Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|wZb. hLb Avjøvni ivm~‡ji bvg D‡jøL Kiv nq, ZLb Zvi Ici `iƒ` cov IqvwRe|Pvi. ïay mvjv‡Zi †kl ˆeV‡K `iƒ` cov IqvwRe|cuvP. `iƒ` cov gy¯Ívnve, IqvwRe bq| G wel‡q DwjøwLZ gZvgZ QvovI AviI wewfbœ gZvgZ i‡q‡Q| kvBL Avãyj Avhxh Beb evh (in.) e‡jb, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi Ici `iƒ` cvV Ki‡Z nq mvjv‡Zi Zvkvû‡`i ci, LyZevi mgq, `yÕAv Bw¯ÍMdv‡ii mgq, AvRv‡bi ci, gmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡k I †ei nIqvi mgq| Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kv‡bv wKZve, cÖeÜ, wimvjv I †jLwb †jLvi mgq| Avi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi bvg wjLvi mgq cy‡iv `iƒ` †jLv mybœvZ| `iƒ`wU cwic~Y© wjL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Avjøvni Av‡`‡ki cwic~Y© ev¯Íevqb nq Ges GKRb cvVK hLb Zv cvV K‡i †m eyS‡Z cv‡i †h GLv‡b `iƒ` cov n‡q‡Q| mswÿßvKv‡i †hgbÑ (mv.) (?) BZ¨vw` †jLv †Kv‡bvµ‡gB DwPZ bq| Avgv‡`i DwPZ, Avgiv hLb ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi `iƒ` coe ZLb cy‡iv `iƒ` cov Ges hLb Zvi bv‡gi †k‡l `iƒ` wjLe, ZLbI `iƒ` cy‡ivcywi wjLv| †Kv‡bv cÖKvi ms‡KZ ev †Kv‡bv Amgvß kã e¨envi bv Kiv|mKj bexi Ici `iƒ` cvV Kiv : `iƒ` ïay bex‡`i Rb¨ Lvm| bex Qvov Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨ `iƒ` covi †Kv‡bv weavb †bB| myZivs ïay bex‡`i Rb¨B `iƒ` cvV Kiv DwPZ| bex Qvov Ab¨ gymwjg‡`i Rb¨ `yÕAv B‡¯ÍMdvi KivB Bmjvgx kwiq‡Zi weavb|ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi Ici `iƒ` cvV Kiv `iƒ` cvVKvix‡K Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K c_ †`Lvq, †h `iƒ` cvV K‡i bv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi c_ n‡Z wePy¨Z K‡i| Avi ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi Ici `iƒ` cvV Kiv `iƒ` cvVKvixi Avgj, nvqvZ I hveZxq K‡g© eiK‡Zi KviY nq| ZvB Avgv‡`i DwPZ memgq ivm~‡ji Ici `iƒ` cvV Kiv|†jLK : cÖvewÜK, mvwnwZ¨K I mvsevw`K|

gnvbex (mv.)-Gi AvMgb IiweDj AvDqv‡ji †PZbv-wgbnvRyj Bmjvg †gvnv¤§` gvQzg

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cÖv_wgK K_v : G wek¦eªþv‡Êi A_©vr gnvwe‡k¦i g~jB n‡jv nK ev mZ¨| nK ev mZ¨‡K GKwU Mv‡Qi mv‡_ Ges evwZj ev wg_¨v‡K GKwU AvMvQvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv hvq| †`Lv hvq, A‡bK mgq AvMvQv g~j MvQ‡K `ye©j K‡i †d‡j| Avevi A‡bK mgq Zv‡K G‡Kev‡i MÖvmI K‡i †d‡j| G nK I evwZ‡ji Ø›Ø Avengvb Kvj †_‡KB `ywbqvq Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|Avjøvn&cvK e‡jb, Òeis Avwg nK‡K evwZ‡ji Ici wb‡¶c Kwi| nK ZLb evwZ‡ji gv_v P~Y©weP~Y© K‡i †`q| Avi evwZj ZLb wejyß n‡q hvq|Ó (m~iv Avw¤^qv : 18 Gi cÖ_gvsk)nK‡K Ae‡njv ev D‡c¶v Kivi cwiYvg : Avgiv Avgv‡`i bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾, RvKvZ, wRnv`, wL`gZ, ZvejxM, wk¶v, weÁvbPP©v, kvmb, wePvi BZ¨vw` Avgj¸‡jv †hgb wbôvi mv‡_ m¤úbœ Kivi †Póv Kie, †Zgwb †Póv Kie Avgv‡`i Cgvb, AvL&jvK, wbqZ BZ¨vw`‡K mwn I gReyZ Ki‡Z| †Kbbv, G¸‡jv meB n‡Ki wewfbœ Ask| Avi G¸‡jvi GKwU‡KI Avgv‡`i Gwo‡q hvIqv ev D‡c¶v Kiv wVK n‡e bv| KviY, G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv GKwU‡K Gwo‡q hvIqv ev D‡c¶v Kivi dj nj, AvMvQv Øviv g~j MvQ‡K MÖvm Kivi my‡hvM K‡i †`Iqv|gnvb Avjøvn Avgv‡`i wk¶v I mveavbZvi Rb¨ Zuvi Inxi Øviv me welqB Avgv‡`i‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| ÔwRnv`Õ Avjøvn&cv‡Ki GKwU ûKzg| GUv‡K Ae‡njv I D‡c¶v Kivi dj Kx iKg fqven n‡qwQj, G cÖm‡½ GLv‡b GKwU D`vniY †`Iqv n‡jv|nRiZ g~mv (Av.) hLb ewb BmivCj‡`i wb‡q wgmi Z¨vM Ki‡jb Ges †jvwnZ mvMi cvwo w`‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k gnvb Avjøvn&i G Inxi K_v ej‡jb,Ò†n Avgvi RvwZi †jv‡Kiv ! †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i †mB wbqvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Ki, hv wZwb †Zvgv‡`i `vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb [Avjøvn] †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ eû bexi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb, †Zvgv‡`i‡K kvmK K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ggb me wRwbm `vb K‡i‡Qb hv `ywbqvq Avi KvD‡K †`bwb| †n Avgvi RvwZi †jv‡Kiv ! †Zvgiv †mB cweÎ f~LÊ [wdwjw¯Íb]ÑG cÖ‡ek Ki, hv Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ [gxivm wn‡m‡e] wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb| Avi †Zvgiv wcQ‡b nU‡e bv| Zv n‡j [wcQ‡b nU‡j] †Zvgiv e¨_© I ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡q hv‡e|Ó (m~iv gv‡q`v : 20 Gi †klvsk I 21)nRiZ g~mv (Av.) ewb BmivCj‡`i wb‡q ÔdvivbÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K wZwb wdwjw¯Í‡bi Ae¯’v Rvbvi Rb¨ 12 Rb cÖwZwbwa‡K

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†mLv‡b cvVv‡jb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ÔBDkvÕ I ÔKvwjeÕ Qvov Aci 10 R‡bi wi‡cvU© wQj G‡Kev‡i ˆbivk¨RbK| Zviv [10 Rb] GiKg wi‡cvU© w`j :wdwjw¯Í‡bi †jv‡Kiv `ya©l© Avi Avgiv dwosÑGi g‡Zv| nvq ! Avgiv hw` wgm‡iB gviv †hZvg, †mUvB fv‡jv wQj| Avjøvn Avgv‡`i‡K IB †`‡k [wdwjw¯Í‡b] wb‡q wM‡q †Kb †h nZ¨v Ki‡Z Pvq ? Avgv‡`i ¯¿x I †Q‡jцg‡qiv †Zv Zv‡`i jy‡Ui gv‡j cwiYZ n‡e| Avgv‡`i eis Avevi wgm‡iB wd‡i hvIqv DwPZ|nZfvMv‡`i IB iKg gšÍe¨ ï‡b ÔBDkvÕ I ÔKvwjeÕ ej‡jb :†Zvgv‡`i g‡Zv Kvcyi“l †Zv Avi †`wLwb| Avjøvn ej‡Qb, †Zvgv‡`iB n‡e Rq Avi †Zvgiv cv”Q fq?ZLb IB 10 R‡bi c¶ Aej¤^b K‡i ewb BmivCjiv ejj :I‡`i [IB `yÕRb]цK cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v Ki|Zv‡`i GiKg K_v ï‡b gnvb Avjøvn dqmvjv Ki‡jb :ÔBDkvÕ I ÔKvwjeÕ Qvov IB RvwZi eq¯‹ cyi“l‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K Ab¨ †KD †mB f~L‡Ê [wdwjw¯Í‡b] cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| IB RvwZ 40 eQi ch©šÍ M„nnxb Ae¯’vq Ny‡i †eov‡Z _vK‡e| Ae‡k‡l hLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨i 20 eQi eqmx‡`i †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Zvi Ic‡ii eqmx mg¯Í †jvK gviv hv‡e Ges bexb eska‡iiv †hŠe‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLwb Zv‡`i‡K wdwjw¯Íb Rq Kivi my‡hvM †`Iqv n‡e| (m~iv gv‡q`v : 24Ñ26 Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi)Avjøvn&cv‡Ki IB wm×všÍwU Kvh©Ki n‡qwQj|hviv hyeK eq‡m wgmi †_‡K †ei n‡qwQj, Zviv mK‡jB IB mgq †_‡K 40 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ gviv wM‡qwQj| Gici ÔnRiZ BDkv Be&‡b b~bÕÑGi wLjvdZ Avg‡j ewb BmivCjiv wdwjw¯Íb `Lj K‡iwQj| nRiZ g~mv (Av.) Ges nRiZ nviƒb (Av.) Df‡q IB 40 eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Bb&wZKvj K‡iwQ‡jb| ewb BmivCj‡`i cÖwZ IB kvw¯Í cÖ`v‡bi KviY n‡jv, Zviv Avjøvn&cv‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ ûKzg¸‡jv gvbZ| †Kej wRnv`‡K D‡c¶v K‡iwQj|DwjøwLZ D`vniYwU gymwjg D¤§vn&i Rb¨ GKwU wk¶vi welq| RvZxqfv‡e Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv weavb‡K D‡c¶v Kiv, gymwjg D¤§vn&i Rb¨ ¶wZKi|Avjøvn&cvK GUv cQ›` K‡ib bv|bex Kixg (mv.) me wel‡qB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Av`k©nK I evwZ‡ji ؇›Ø nK‡K weRqx Ki‡Z n‡j, bex Kixg (mv.)цK Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡ÎB Av`k© wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e|Avjøvn&cvK e‡jb, Ò†n bex (mv.) ! wbðq Avwg †Zvgv‡K [m‡Z¨i] mv¶¨Ñ`vZv, mymsev`Ñ`vZv Ges fqcÖ`k©bKvix wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡iwQ| Avi Avjøvn&i Av‡`kµ‡g, ZuviB w`‡K AvnevbKvix wn‡m‡e Ges me©`v Av‡jv `vbKvix GKwU cÖ`xc iƒ‡c [`ywbqvi †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q] cvwV‡q w`‡qwQ| Avi Zzwg gyÕwgb‡`i‡K G mymsev` `vI †h, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avjøvn&i Zid †_‡K weivU cÖwZ`vb i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avn&hve : 45Ñ47)1 bex (mv.) GKRb Av`k© wk¶K :Avjøvn&cvK e‡jb, ÒwZwb [Avjøvn] n‡jb IB mËv whwb D¤§x‡`i [wbi¶i‡`i] g‡a¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K [†jvK‡`i Kv‡Q] ivm~j wn‡m‡e cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †m [ivm~j (mv.)] Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Zuvi [Avjøvn&i] AvqvZ ïbvq, Zv‡`i Rxeb my›`iÑcwiï× K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K wKZve [KziAv‡bi welqmg~n] Ges wnKgZ [nv`x‡mi welqmg~n I Ab¨vb¨ †KŠkjmg~n] wk¶v †`q|Ó (m~iv RygyÔAv : 2 Gi cÖ_gvsk)

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2. bex (mv.) wKZv‡ei e¨vL¨vKvix : ÒAvi [†n bex (mv.) !] Avwg †Zvgvi Ici G whK&i [KziAvb] bvwRj K‡iwQ, †hb Zzwg †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q Gi e¨vL¨vÑwe‡k-lY K‡i `vIÑ hv Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ bvwRj Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv bvn&j : 44 Gi ga¨vsk)3. bex (mv.) ØxbBmjv‡gi AvnevbKvix :Ò[†n bex (mv.) !] Zzwg †Zvgvi i‡ei w`‡K [†jvK‡`i‡K] wnKgZ [†KŠkj] Ges DËg Dc‡`‡ki mvnv‡h¨ AvnŸvb Ki| Avi Zv‡`i mv‡_ DËg K_vevZ©v Øviv ZK©weZK© Ki|Ó (m~iv bvn&j : 125 Gi cÖ_gvsk)GLvb †_‡K Rvbv †Mj, GKRb Øx‡bi AvnŸvbKvixi KZ©e¨ nj, †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q hyw³, cÖgvY I DËg ZK©weZ‡K©i mvnv‡h¨ K_v ejv| Avi cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avjøvn&i K_v `ywbqv I AvwLivZ, G `yÕKv‡ji Rb¨B Kj¨vYKi|Avjøvn&cvK e‡jb, Ò†n Cgvb`viiv ! †Zvgiv Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Wv‡K mvov `vI, hLb ivm~j †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ggb wel‡qi w`‡K Wv‡K, hv †Zvgv‡`i‡K Rxeb`vb Ki‡e|Ó (8 Avb&dvj : 24 Gi cÖ_gvsk)| gnvb Avjøvn Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒZ‡e [†n bex (mv.) !] G m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kx n‡jv †h, Giv [fv‡jvÑg›`] †Kv‡bv K_v G‡Kev‡iB ey‡S bv|Ó (m~iv wbmv : 78 Gi †klvsk)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Òe¯‘Z [†n bex (mv.) !] †Zvgvi KvR †Zv ïay [†jvK‡`i Kv‡Q] K_v †cuŠwQ‡q †`Iqv| Avi [Zv‡`i wbKU †_‡K] wn‡me †bIqvi KvR n‡jv Avgvi|Ó (m~iv ivÕAv` : 40 Gi †klvsk)4 ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)ÑGi Av`k© m‡e©vËg :gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb, Ò[†n bex (mv.) !] Zzwg [gyÕwgb‡`i] ej, †Zvgiv hw` Avjøvn&‡K fv‡jvevm e‡j `vwe Ki, Zv n‡j †Zvgiv Avgv‡K AbymiY Ki| [Zv n‡j,] Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i fv‡jvevm‡eb|Ó (m~iv Avцj Bgivb : 31 Gi cÖ_gvsk)ÒAvi [†n bex (mv.) !] wbðq Zzwg mr Pwi‡Îi w`K w`‡q mePvB‡Z D‡”P mgvmxb i‡qQ|Ó (m~iv K¡vjvg : 4)Ò[†n †jv‡Kiv !] wbðq †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ DËg Av`k© i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avn&hve : 21 Gi cÖ_gvsk)5. bex (mv.) Avjøvn&cÖ`Ë kixÔq‡Zi Dc¯’vcK : Avjøvn&cvK e‡jb, ÒAZtci [†n bex (mv.) !] Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K KvRKg© m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU kixq‡Zi [A_©vr Bmjvwg wewaÑweav‡bi] Ici cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ| AZGe Zzwg Zvi Ici Pj‡Z _vK| Avi hviv Rv‡b bv [A_©vr hviv AÁ] Zv‡`i †LqvjLywki AbymiY K‡iv bv|Ó (m~iv RvÑwQqv : 18)Avjøvn&cvK Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒAvi [†n †jv‡Kiv !] ivm~j (mv.) hvwKQy †Zvgv‡`i †`q, Zv MÖnY Ki| Avi hvwKQy Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i, Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK| Avi Avjøvn&‡K fq Ki| wbðq Avjøvn KwVb kvw¯Í`vZv|Ó (m~iv nvk&i : 7 Gi †klvsk)6. bex (mv.) Av`k© wePviK I cÖkvmK : Avjøvn&cvK e‡jb, Ò[†n †jv‡Kiv ! †Zvgiv GK_v †R‡b †i‡Lv,] wbðq Avwg Avgvi ivm~j‡`i‡K my¯úó cÖgvYmn †cÖiY K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ wKZve I wgRvb [`uvwocvjøv] w`‡qwQ, †hb †jv‡Kiv mywePv‡ii Ici Kv‡qg _v‡K|Ó (m~iv nv`x` : 25 Gi cÖ_gvsk) nRiZ Avwqkv ((iv.)) e‡jb, ÒGKevi ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)ÑGi Kv‡Q GK †Pvi‡K Avbv n‡jv| ZLb wZwb Zvi nvZ †K‡U w`‡jb| mvnvweiv ej‡jb, [Bqv

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ivm~jvjøvn (mv.) !] Avgv‡`i aviYv wQj bv †h, Avcwb Zvi nvZ †K‡U †`‡eb| Avgiv g‡b K‡iwQjvg, Avcwb Zv‡K wKQyUv kvwm‡q †Q‡o †`‡eb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, hw` [Avgvi Kb¨v] dvÑwZgvI nZ [A_©vr Pzwi Kivi Rb¨ hw` dvÑwZgvI aiv coZ], Zv n‡j Aek¨B Avwg Zvi nvZ †K‡U w`Zvg|Ó (bvmvqx †_‡K wgkKv‡Z : nv`xm b¤^i 3445Ñ(14))7. bex cvK (mv.) Av`k© ivóªbvqK : Avjøvn&cvK e‡jb, Ò†n IBme e¨w³ hviv Cgvb G‡bQ ! †Zvgiv AvbyMZ¨ Ki Avjøvn&i, AvbyMZ¨ Ki ivm~‡ji Ges †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K hviv mvgwMÖK `vwqZ¡m¤úbœ Zv‡`i| AZtci †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hw` †Kv‡bv wel‡q gZ‡f` m„wó nq, Zv n‡j †mUv [dqmvjv Kivi Rb¨] Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji w`‡K wd‡i `vI, hw` †Zvgiv cÖK…Zc‡¶B Avjøvn I AvwLiv‡Zi Ici Cgvb G‡b _vK|Ó (m~iv wbmv : 59 Gi cÖ_gvsk)gymjgvb‡`i‡K KziAvbÑnv`x‡mi ev¯Íe iƒc w`‡Z n‡e : Avjøvn&cvK e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv [†Zvgv‡`i mgv‡R] Øxb Kv‡qg Ki| Avi G e¨vcv‡i `jv`wj I gZ‡f‡` wjß n‡qv bv|Ó (m~iv Avk k~iv : 13ÑGi ga¨vsk) Avi bex cvK (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, ÒIB e¨w³ Cgvb`vi bq, †h e¨w³ †cU cy‡i Lvq Avi Zvi cv‡kB Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx Afy³ _v‡K|Ó (evBnvKx †_‡K wgkKv‡Z : 4774Ñ(45))wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avjøvn I AvwLiv‡Zi Ici Cgvb iv‡L, Zv n‡j †m †hb Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó bvц`q|Ó (eyLvix : 6031ÑGi ga¨vsk B.dv.ev.)DwjøwLZ KziAvb gRx‡`i AvqvZ Ges `yÕwU nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv †Mj, gymjgvb‡`i `vwqZ¡ n‡jv mgv‡R Bmjvg Kv‡qg Kiv| cÖwZ‡ekx †h‡Kv‡bv a‡g©i ev †h‡Kv‡bv gZev‡`i †nvK bv †Kb, GKRb gyÕwgb e¨w³ Zvi K_v, KvR I AvPviAvPi‡Yi Øviv Zv‡K Kó †`‡e bv Ges Zvi LvIqvi e¨e¯’v bvÑ_vK‡j, Zvi e¨e¯’vI Zv‡K Ki‡Z n‡e|Avgiv DwjøwLZ AvqvZ I nv`xm cwo I ïwb| A_P, G¸‡jvi ev¯Íe iƒc †`qv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| †h †h welq¸‡jvi ev¯Íe iƒc †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb Zvi K‡qKwU wb‡gœ †`Iqv n‡jv :1. wQbœg~j gvbyl‡`i ev Avkªqnxb‡`i Avkªq `vb Kiv| hviv †`vKv‡bi eviv›`vq ev dzUcv‡Z Avkªq †bq, Zv‡`i Avkª‡qi e¨e¯’v Kiv|2. hviv Kg †eZ‡b gRyi wn‡m‡e Lv‡U, Zv‡`i‡K †eu‡P _vKvi g‡Zv Avw_©K mvnvh¨ †`Iqv| hviv †c‡Ui `v‡q wf¶v K‡i, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv mej, Zv‡`i‡K Avw_©K mvnvh¨ w`‡q ¯^vej¤^x Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv| Avi `ye©j‡`i Rb¨ gvwmK wbqwgZ fvZvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|3. AÜ, †Luvov, cÖwZeÜx, Avkªqnxb e„×, Amnvq weaev Ges Mwie †eKvi‡`i gvwmK e„wË †`Iqv|4. Amnvq I BqvZxg †Q‡jцg‡q‡`i fiY‡cvl‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv| †ivMvµvšÍ A_P Mwie, Ggb †jvK‡`i webv g~‡j¨ wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|5. f~wgnxb K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ Rwg eȇbi e¨e¯’v Kiv|6.wbgœ †kªwYi Kg©Pvix I kªwgK‡`i †eu‡P _vKvi g‡Zv Avw_©K mvnvh¨ †`Iqv|7. Mwie QvÎÑQvÎx‡`i‡K Avw_©K mvnvh¨ †`Iqv|8. hv‡`i cuywR †bB Zv‡`i cuywRi e¨e¯’v K‡i e¨emv ev K…wl KvR Kivi my‡hvM K‡i †`Iqv|

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9. †eKvi‡`i‡K webv †eZ‡b e„wËg~jK wk¶v w`‡q Zv‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb I i“wRi e¨e¯’v Kiv| Gch©šÍ hv‡`i K_v ejv n‡jv, Zviv gymwjgÑAgymwjg ev †hцKv‡bv gZev‡`i Mwie I Amnvq e¨w³ n‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡`i mKj‡KB DwjøwLZfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|10. G Qvov huviv Kg †eZ‡b gv`ivmv I gKZ‡e †Q‡jцg‡q‡`i‡K KziAvbÑnv`xm wk¶v †`b, Zuv‡`i‡K gvwmK †eZb ev e„wË cÖ`vb Kiv|11. bI gymwjg‡`i cybe©vm‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ n‡jv, DwjøwLZ †mevg~jK KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kiv‡K Avgiv Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kwi bv| GUv Avgv‡`i †MvUv gymwjg D¤§vn&i Rb¨ AcgvbKi| †jvK‡`i Avw_©K mgm¨v mgvav‡bi e¨e¯’v bvÑK‡i Ges Zv‡`i b¨vh¨ nK Av`vq bvÑK‡i Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K bvggvÎ mvnvh¨ w`‡q AvZ¥Z…wß jvf Kwi| Avgiv hw` G ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv K‡i Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb KiZvg, Zv n‡j `ywbqvq mgvRZ‡š¿i K_v †KD nq‡Zv gy‡LI AvbZ bv| gvby‡li A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vi mgvavb bvÑKi‡j, nK-c_ msKxY© Ges evwZj-c_ cÖk¯Í n‡eB|bex cvK (mv.) †hiKg mgvR †mev K‡i‡Qb, †mUvi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡j Ges Avgiv †h c_ Aej¤^b Kwi, †mUvi K_v wPšÍv Ki‡j, GKRb gyÕwgb e¨w³i g‡b Kó bvцj‡M cv‡i bv|GKwU ¯§iYxq NUbv : ûbvBb hy‡× cÖvß Ôgvцj MwbgZÕ [hy×jä m¤ú`] bex (mv.) g°vi bI gymwjg‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cÖPzi cwigv‡Y w`‡jb| g`xbvi Avbmvi‡`i‡K, ej‡Z †M‡j wKQyB w`‡jb bv| ZLb wKQy Avbmvi g‡b Kó wb‡jb| Zuv‡`i †KD ej‡jb, Òbex (mv.) g°vi Zuvi wbR KI‡gi mv‡_ wg‡k †M‡Qb|Ó †KD ej‡jb, Òbex (mv.) KzivBk‡`i cyi¯‹…Z Ki‡jb Avi Avgv‡`i ewÂZ Ki‡jb|Ó Avevi †KD ej‡jb, Ò`yw`©‡b bex (mv.)ÑGi Avgv‡`i `iKvi nq Avi MbxgZ †Rv‡U Ab¨‡`i fv‡M¨|ÓK_v¸‡jv hLb bex (mv.)ÑGi Kv‡b Gj, ZLb wZwb Avbmvi‡`i GKwÎZ K‡i Zuv‡`i D‡Ï‡k GKwU fvlY w`‡jb|fvl‡Y wcÖq bex (mv.) ej‡jb, Ò†n AvbmviMY ! GUv wK mZ¨ bq †h, †Zvgiv cÖ_‡g c_åóZv I †Mvgivwni g‡a¨ Wy‡e wQ‡j Avi Avjøvn Avgvi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡`i‡K myc_ `vb K‡i‡Qb ? †Zvgiv wek„•Lj I QbœQvov wQ‡j Avi Avjøvn Avgvi Øviv †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ GKZv Kv‡qg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb ? †Zvgiv `wi`ª wQ‡j Avi Avjøvn Avgvi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡`i‡K m”QjZv `vb K‡i‡Qb ? GK_v wK mZ¨ bq †h, †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii kΓ wQ‡j Avi Avjøvn Avgvi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ gneŸZ Kv‡qg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb ?ÓAvbmviMY bex (mv.)ÑGi cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e ejwQ‡jb, Ònu¨v, Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j (mv.) Avgv‡`i Ici me‡P‡q †ewk Bn&mvb K‡i‡Qb|ÓZvici bex (mv.) ej‡jb, Ò†n AvbmviMY ! Avjøvn&i Kmg ! †Zvgiv PvB‡j Avgv‡K †Zv ej‡Z cvi Ges †mUv ejv †Zvgv‡`i wVKB n‡e| †mUv n‡jv, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K ej‡Z cvi, †n bex (mv.) ! hLb †jv‡Kiv Avcbvi Ici Cgvb Av‡b wb, ZLb AvgivB Avcbvi Ici Cgvb G‡bwQjvg| Avcwb hLb Amnvq wQ‡jb, ZLb AvgivB Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQjvg| †jv‡Kiv hLb Avcbvi Ici wbh©vZb Pvwj‡qwQj, ZLb AvgivB Avcbv‡K Avkªq w`‡qwQjvg| Avcwb hLb wbt¯^ Ae¯’vq Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡mwQ‡jb, ZLb AvgivB Avcbvi Afve `~i K‡iwQjvg|†n AvbmviMY ! `ywbqvi G ¶Y¯’vqx m¤ú‡`i Rb¨ †Zvgiv Avgvi Ici Amš‘ó n‡q †M‡j ? †Zvgiv wK GUv eyS bv †h, Avwg GK †kªwYi †jvK‡`i‡K m¤ú`

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_v‡K, Z‡e †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †Póv QvovB abx n‡q hve| Avi hw` ZvKw`‡i abx nIqv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j hZ †Póv Kwi bv †Kb Zv‡Z mdj ne bv| cÖK…Z A‡_© GwU ZvIqv°yj bq| Biv‡bi weL¨vZ †jLK I wPš—vwe` W. †nv‡mBb Gjvwn Kzg‡kwi Zvi wKwgqv ev cikgwY bvgK eB‡q wj‡L‡Qb- Avwg kw³nxb GK ciMvQv, Avgvi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv †kKo †bB, hZ¶Y Avjøvni Ici ZvIqv°yj Kwi ZZ¶Y Avgvi †fZi †Kv‡bv fqfxwZ _v‡K bv| D‡jøL¨ †h, Avj KziAv‡b ZvIqv°yj 9 evi, eûeP‡b gyZvIqvw°j 4 evi, wewfbœ wµqvc‡` 33 evi Ges IqvwKj 24 evi e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| (KziAv‡bi cwifvlv : W. gy¯—vwdRyi ingvb)Bmjvgx kwiq‡Z ZvKw`‡i wek¦vm ivLv IqvwRe| ZvB ZvKw`‡i wek¦vm ivLvi cvkvcvwk †Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e| mdj n‡j †h †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i †kvKi Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi mdj bv n‡j ˆah© aviY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Póv I ZvIqv°yj DfqUvB _vK‡Z n‡e| ZvKw`‡ii †`vnvB w`‡q †ivM n‡j wPwKrmv bv Kiv, kÎæi nvZ †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi †Póv bv Kiv Bmjvgm¤§Z bq| myZivs mvg_¨© Abyhvqx †Póv K‡i Avjøvni Ici fimv KivB ZvKw`i| jv nvIjv Ajv Kzq¨vZv Bjøv wejøvn ...| †jLK : wk¶K

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