គណៈកម្មការពិនិត្យវាយត្ំលៃii ក្កុម្ក្ាវក្ាវ និង ចងក្កងារណា ឈ្មោះ ហត្ថឈៃខា

i

គណៈកមមការពនតយវាយតលៃ

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

...............................................................................................................

ភនពេញ ថងៃទ ....... ខែ ............ ឆន ២០១០

ហតថពេខា ហតថពេខា ហតថពេខា

បរធាន សមាជក សមាជក

ii

កកមកាវកាវ នង ចងកកងារណា

ឈ ម ោះ ហតថឈៃខា

១. ឡាយ សខន ................................

២. សសម ពសដឋ ................................

៣. ជា សណាង ................................

៤. សខ ដាវ ................................

ាកាត ចារយណណនារណា

ហតថឈៃខា

ឆាយ នពវគណ (MScIT)

iii

ឈេចកតណលែងអណរគណ

ករមសរាកាវកជាវទងអសគនា ជានសសតននារលវទយាលយនរតន ជនានទយ ១១ មហាវទយាលយ វទយាារសត

សនារ Computer Studies ជនាញ Computer Science សដលមានសមាជរចនន ០៤ របគ ៖

១- ឡាយ សខន

២- សសម ពសដឋ

៣- ជា សណាង

៤- សខ ដាវ

េមឈោរពករណរតតឈោយឈេចកតកតតញញតាធមចឈ ោះ

លោរអារជាមាតាបតា នងអាណាពាបាលរបសករមសរាកាវកជាវទងអសគនា សដលលោរបាននតលនវរល ើត

ការចញច មបបាចសែរររា អបរទយនាា នលកបៀនកបលៅ នងការឧបតថមភកគបសបបកគបយង ទងសនារាា រត សភារៈ តាងពរមារ

ភាពរហតដលករមសរាកាវកជាវបានបញច បថនា របរញញា បកតលដាយរបលោរទងអសគនា បានជនះរាលឧបសគគ លដាយមនគត

ពការលនឿយហតសដលបានជបកបទយះទងបនាា ន មនថនតចរត ឬលកចើនរត ។

សមសែែងអ រគ ដសសនកជាលលកៅចល ះការទយទយលាា គមនដរារទរ នងយងររលតត ជាទយបនត រាងការជយ

ឧបតថមភខាងសនារគនត ាា រត ពសណារលោរារាត ចារយ ឆាយ នពវគណ សដលលោរបានខតខចណាយលពលលវោដមាន

តនមែ លដើមបស នាករមសរាកាវកជាវ រាងការសរលសរារណាបញចបការសរាថនា របរញញា បកត នវមខជនាញ Computer

Network លលើកបធានបទយ ការគគបគគងបណតា ញ Network នៅនេបា តមាងភាសាជបានននសាកលវទាលយភមនទភននពញ យងអសពរោងកាយចតត ។


ឧបតថមភខាងសនារគនត ាា រត ពសណារលោរារាត ចារយ ហាស ប នថថន សដលលោរបានល ែៀតលពលលវោដមានតនមែ រាងការងារមរជយបងាា តបលកងៀន ស នា នងនតលជាលយបលបសនថម រដចជាការនតលនវគនតលអ ៗ នងការលលើរទយរចតត

កពមទងបាននតលនវឯរារសខានៗសរាបជាគនែះបសនថមរាងការសរាកាវកជាវ នងការសរលសរារណាលនះ ។


ឧបតថមភខាងសនារគនត ាា រត ពសណារអារកស ឡច លកខសម កបធានលដបាតមងភាាជបន សដលបានអនញញា តដលករម សរាកាវកជាវ បានចះមរលាើរមាសរាលៅលលើកបធានបទយខាងលលើលៅរាងលដបាតមង កពមទងបានស នាដលករមសរា

កាវកជាវលដាយយរចតតទយរដាររាងការនតលរចចសមាភ សន នងនតលនវឯរារសដល រពនធ រាងការលាើារណារហតដល

កបធានបទយមយលនះ កតវបានសរលសរចបជាាថ ពរ ។

លៅទយបញចប លយើងទងអសគនា សមកបសទយធពរជយ ជនចល ះលោរអារមានគ ទងលទយា លោរារាត ចារយទងពរ

រប នងលោរកសកបធានលដបាតមង សមឲយជបកបទយះសតនងលសចរតសខកគបកបការ មានសខភាពលអមាមន កពមទងទយទយល

បាននវលជាគជយរាងភាររចចការងារកគបសបបយង ។ ភាលពញ នែៃទយ សខ ឆា ២០១០

គកមនសសតគសាវគាវននសាកលវទាលយនរតន

iv

មៃេឈងខរ

លដើមបជយសរលដលការងារមយចនន លដបាតមងភាាជបនននារលវទយាលយភមនទភាលពញ បានលកជើសលរស

បលចចរវទយា Network មរតល ើងរាងាថ បនរបសខែន។ បសនតលដាយារនលវបារមយចននលទយើបលាើឲយការកគបកគង

នងការលកបើកបាស បណាត ញរពយទយរ លៅមានចនចអវជ ជមានមយចនន សដលតរវឲយមានការ សរាកាវកជាវលាើការផលែ ស

បតរបណាត ញ រពយទយរល ើងវញ។

ការសរាកាវកជាវលនះ កតវបានលាើល ើងរាងលគនលប ងសសា ងររពមលលហតលនសងៗ សដលបានជបកបទយះលលើការ

លកបើកបាស បណាត ញរពយទយរ លៅ លដបាតមងភាាជបនននារលវទយាលយភមនទភាលពញ ដចជាៈ មនទនមានមាសន

Server សរាបកគបកគងប ត ញ ការររាទយរឯរារលៅមានភាពខាះចលនាែ ះ ពមានការរ តសទយធចាសោសដល User

ល ើយ។ ដចលនះលដើមបលដាះកាយរាលចនចអវជចមានទងលនះ ការសរាអនវតតនរមមានៈ ការផលែ សបតរប ត ញរពយទយរ បចចបបនា

Workgroup លៅជាបណាត ញរពយទយរ Server-Base វញ តល ើង Active Directory service, តល ើង ISA Server

2006។

តាមរយៈមលាបាយមយចនន ខាងលលើលនះ គជាចស រមយយងសខានលដើមប សរលអបណាត ញ រពយទយរបចចបបនា

លៅ លដបាតមងភាាជបនននារលវទយាលយភមនទភាលពញ លៅជា Server Base សដលអាចនតលនវភាព វជ ជមានមយ

ចនន លលើការកគបកគងសដលរមមានៈ មាសន Server មានសមថភាព កគបកគងលលើ Users, Computers, printers

ជាពលសសការកគបកគងលលើឯរារមានសវត ថភាពខពស។ User មាា រៗ កតវបានរនតសទយធរាងការលកបើកបាស ទយហ Disk

quota នងសទយធលកបើកបាស Internet ចាសោសលហើយងាយកសល។

លដាយារដល ះកាយមយចនន ខាងលលើ អាចនងនតលនវនលកបលយជនមយចស រសរាបអារកគបកគង

បណាត ញរពយទយរ នងអារលកបើកបាសឲយកានសតមានទយនរចតត នងមានភាពងាយកសលលលើការកគបកគង រដចជាការលកបើកបាស

បណាត ញរពយទយរ។

v

មាតកា

ទយពរ

គ ៈរមាការពនតយវាយតនល .................................................................................................... i

ករមកាវកជាវ នងចងករងារណា ............................................................................................ ii

លសចរតសែែងអ រគ .................................................................................................. iii

មលសលងេប ...................................................................................................................... iv

មាតកា ............................................................................................................................. v

មាតកាតារាង ...................................................................................................................... x

មាតការបភាព .................................................................................................................... xi

ជពកទ ១

ឈេចកតឈតើម

១.១- មលដាឋ នននការសរាកាវកជាវ .......................................................................................... ១

១.២- ចលណាទយបញញា ននការសរាកាវកជាវ .................................................................................... ២

១.៣- លគនលប ងននការសរាកាវកជាវ ..................................................................................... ៣

១.៤- នលកបលយជនននការសរាកាវកជាវ ................................................................................... ៣

១.៥- ទយហ នងសដនរ តននការសរាកាវកជាវ .............................................................................. ៣

ជពកទ ២

ឯការ នង កទេត ណែៃ កពនធ

២.១- ឯរារសដលកបមលបាន .................................................................................................. ៥

២.២- កទយសត សដល រពនធរាងការតល ើងកបពនធ .................................................................................. ៥

២.២.១- រចនាសមពនធននកបពនធបណាត ញ ......................................................................................... ៦

២.២.១.១- បណាត ញកបលភទយ Peer-to-Peer .................................................................................. ៦

២.២.១.២- រណតា ញបរពភទ Server Based ឬ Server / Client ...................................................... ៧

២.២.២- Network Protocol ................................................................................................. ៨

២.២.២.១- TCP/IP ............................................................................................................. ៨

២.២.២.២- SPX/IPX ........................................................................................................... ៨

២.២.២.៣- NetBEUI .......................................................................................................... ៨

vi

២.២.៣- Network Design - Network Topology ..................................................................... ៨

២.២.៣.១- Bus Topology ................................................................................................................. ៩

២.២.៣.២- Ring Topology ................................................................................................................ ៩

២.២.៣.៣- Star Topology ................................................................................................................. ៩

២.២.៣.៤- Mesh Topology .............................................................................................................១០

២.២.៣.៥- Hybrid Topology ...........................................................................................................១០

២.២.៤- Network Media Cable ......................................................................................... ១១

២.២.៤.១- Twisted Pair Cable .......................................................................................... ១១

២.២.៤.២- Coaxial Cable ................................................................................................. ១២

២.២.៤.៣- Fiber Optic Cable ............................................................................................ ១២

២.២.៥- Network Component .......................................................................................... ១៣

២.២.៥.១- Network Interface Card ................................................................................... ១៣

២.២.៥.២- Hub ............................................................................................................... ១៤

២.២.៥.៣- Switch ........................................................................................................... ១៥

២.២.៥.៤- Router ........................................................................................................... ១៥

២.២.៦- OSI Model ......................................................................................................... ១៦

២.៣- ការស នាអព Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition ................................ ១៧

២.៣.១- Networking Operating System (NOS) ................................................................... ១៧

២.៣.២- Active Directory Service ...................................................................................... ១៧

២.៣.៣- Domain Controller .............................................................................................. ២០

២.៣.៤- User Account ..................................................................................................... ២០

២.៣.៤.១- Built-in User Account ....................................................................................... ២០

២.៣.៤.២- Defined User Account ...................................................................................... ២១

២.៣.៥- Group Account .................................................................................................. ២១

២.៣.៦- File Server ......................................................................................................... ២២

២.៣.៦.១- Configuring an Uninterruptible Power Supply ..................................................... ២២

២.៣.៦.២- Disk Fault Tolerance ....................................................................................... ២២

២.៣.៦.៣- Volume Type .................................................................................................. ២៣

រ- Simple Volume ......................................................................................................... ២៣

ខ- Spanned Volume ...................................................................................................... ២៣

គ- Stripped Volume ...................................................................................................... ២៣

vii

ឃ- Mirrored Volume ..................................................................................................... ២៤

ង- RAID-5 Volume ........................................................................................................ ២៤

២.៣.៧- Disk Quota Management .................................................................................... ២៥

២.៤- កបពនធអនសនត ......................................................................................................... ២៦

២.៤.១- ការស នាអពអនសនត ............................................................................................. ២៦

២.៤.២- Internet Offers .................................................................................................. ២៦

២.៤.៣- Intranet ............................................................................................................ ២៦

២.៤.៤- Extranet ............................................................................................................ ២៧

២.៤.៥- Internet Connection Method ............................................................................... ២៧

២.៥- បលចចរវទយា Firewall ................................................................................................... ២៨

២.៥.១- ការស នាអព Firewall ............................................................................................ ២៨

២.៥.២- Firewall Architecture .......................................................................................... ២៩

២.៥.៣- Classification of Firewall ..................................................................................... ២៩

២.៥.៣.១- Network Level Firewall .................................................................................... ២៩

២.៥.៣.២- Application Level Firewall ................................................................................ ៣០

២.៥.៤- Functionality of Firewall ...................................................................................... ៣០

២.៥.៤.១- Packet Filtering ............................................................................................... ៣០

២.៥.៤.២- Network Address Translation (NAT) .................................................................. ៣១

២.៥.៤.៣- Application Proxy ............................................................................................ ៣២

២.៥.៥- Microsoft ISA Server 2006 .................................................................................. ៣២

២.៥.៥.១- លរេ ៈពលសស នងការលកបើកបាស ISA Server 2006 ....................................................... ៣២

រ- ការតភាជ បបណាត ញអនសនតសដលមានសវត ថភាពខពស .................................................................... ៣២

ខ- Sharing Internet Connection ..................................................................................... ៣៣

គ- Firewall Policies ....................................................................................................... ៣៣

ឃ- Caching Rules ......................................................................................................... ៣៤

ជពកទ ៣

វធាសរេត នងរចនេមពនធលនការេកា

៣.១- វារសត ននការសរាកាវកជាវ ........................................................................................ ៣៥

៣.២- រចនាសមពនធននការសរាកាវកជាវ ...................................................................................... ៣៧

៣.៣- គលរាងលពលលវោននការសរាកាវកជាវ ................................................................................ ៣៩

viii

ជពកទ ៤

ការវភាគ ការឈកោង នងការអនវតតន

៤.១- រចនាសមពនធ នង ការវភាគ ............................................................................................. ៤០

៤.១.១- ការសរារចនាសមពនធននការកគបកគងការងារបចចបបនា .............................................................. ៤០

៤.១.១.១- ទយដឋភាពរមរបសកបពនធបចចបបនា .................................................................................... ៤១

រ- រមាវសរា ................................................................................................................ ៤១

ខ- មខវជាជ សដលកតវសរាតាមមាស នងតាមឆា សរានមយៗ ............................................................. ៤១

គ- វដារពនទ នង មយមភាគពនទសរប GPA ................................................................................ ៤១

គ-១- រលបៀបដារពនទ ........................................................................................................... ៤១

គ-២- សរងពនទ នងតារាងចណាតថនា រជាកបលភទយតាមពនទ .................................................................... ៤២

ឃ- ារណាបញចបការសរា .................................................................................................. ៤៣

ង- លរេខ ឌ រាងការបញចបការសរា .......................................................................................... ៤៣

៤.១.១.២- ការសរាវភាគលលើបណាត ញកបពនធរពយទយរបចចបបនា ............................................................... ៤៣

រ- បែងកបពនធរពយទយរលៅរាងលដបាតមងភាាជបន ........................................................................... ៤៤

ខ- កបលភទយ Hardware នង Software សដលលកបើកបាសលៅរាងលដបាតមងភាាជបន .................................. ៤៦

គ- លទយធនលននការវភាគលលើកបពនធបចចបបនា .................................................................................... ៤៧

៤.១.២- វភាគលលើកបពនធសល ើ ............................................................................................... ៤៧

៤.២- ការលកគនង ................................................................................................................ ៤៨

៤.២.១- ការលកគនងលលើកបពនធសល ើ .......................................................................................... ៤៨

រ- កបពនធសល ើទយ ១ .......................................................................................................... ៤៨

ខ- កបពនធសល ើទយ ២ .......................................................................................................... ៤៩

៤.២.២- ការសលយគលលើកបពនធសល ើ ....................................................................................... ៥០

៤.២.៣- តរវការ Hardware នង Software ននកបពនធសល ើទយ ២ ...................................................... ៥០

៤.២.៤- បែងគលរាងអាគនរ LAN សល ើទយ ២ ................................................................................ ៥២

៤.២.៥- បែងកបពនធបណាត ញរពយទយរលសា ើស (សល ើទយ ២) .................................................................... ៥៤

៤.៣ - ការអនវតតន ............................................................................................................ ៥៥

៤.៣.១- ការអនវតតនលលើមាសន Domain Controller ................................................................... ៥៦

រ- ការតល ើង Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition ........................................ ៥៦

ខ- Hard Disk Fault Tolerance ......................................................................................... ៥៦

គ- Active Directory ....................................................................................................... ៥៦

ឃ- Organizational Unit (OU), Group User and User Account ............................................. ៥៧

ix

ង- ការរ ត Disk Quota .................................................................................................. ៦០

៤.៣.២- ការអនវតតនលលើមាសន Clients ..................................................................................... ៦២

៤.៣.៣- ការអនវតតនលលើមាសន ISA Server ............................................................................... ៦៤

រ- Routing - Defining Access Policy លដើមបលដើរតជនស Router .................................................. ៦៤

ខ- Access Rules on ISA Server to Access Internet ........................................................... ៧០

គ- ការ Block Extensions នង Block Websites ...................................................................... ៧៤

ឃ- ការរនត Cache Rule លលើ ISA Server លដើមប Cache Websites .............................................. ៧៩

ង- ការលាើ Report លលើ ISA Server ....................................................................................... ៨៣

ច- ការលាើការ Backup នង Restore រាលអាសដលបានបលងកើតលលើ ISA Server ......................................... ៨៥

ជពកទ ៥

េឈោគ េននោា ន នងការតៃអនាេន

៥.១- លសចរតសលយគ ........................................................................................................ ៨៩

៥.២- លសចរតសនាដាឋ ន ........................................................................................................ ៨៩

៥.៣- ការនតលអនាសន .................................................................................................... ៨៩

អតថនយលន កយេខាន

ឧរេមពនធ ក ៖ ការតឈ ើង Microsoft Windows Server 2003 នង RAID-1 ............................... ក-1

ឧរេមពនធ ខ ៖ ការតឈ ើង Active Directory Service ............................................................. ខ-1

ឧរេមពនធ គ ៖ ការតឈ ើង Microsoft ISA Server 2006 ......................................................... គ-1

ឧរេមពនធ ឃ ៖ ការតឈ ើង នង កគរកគងករពនធ Network (Operation Manual) ......................... ឃ-1

ករភពឯការ

ៃខតរញជា កឈេងៗ

x

មាតកាតារាង

ទយពរ

- តារាង

តារាង ២.១ : UTP Cable Categories .........................................................................១១

តារាង ២.២ : តារាងលកបៀបលៀបលរេ ៈខសគនា នន Cable Media ............................................... ១៣

តារាងទយ ៣.១ : គលរាងលពលលវោននការសរាកាវកជាវ ............................................................ ៣៩

តារាងទយ ៤.១: រលបៀបដារពនទ ......................................................................................... ៤១

តារាងទយ ៤.២: ចណាតថនា រជាកបលភទយតាមពនទ ........................................................................ ៤២

តារាងទយ ៤.៣ : កបលភទយ Hardware នង Software លលើមាសនរពយទយរ .......................................... ៤៦

តារាងទយ ៤.៤ : កបលភទយឧបររ បសនថមតាមបនទបនមយៗ ........................................................... ៤៦

តារាងទយ ៤.៥ : តរវការ Hardware នង Software លលើ Servers រាងកបពនធសល ើទយ ២ ..................... ៥១

តារាងទយ ៤.៦ : តរវការ Hardware នង Software លលើ Clients រាងកបពនធសល ើទយ ២ ....................... ៥១

xi

មាតការរភាព

ទយពរ

- របភាព

របភាពទយ ២.១ : បណាត ញកបលភទយ Peer-to Peer .................................................................... ៦

របភាពទយ ២.២ : បណាត ញកបលភទយ Server Based ................................................................... ៧

របភាពទយ ២.៣ : Bus Topology ..................................................................................... ៩

របភាពទយ ២.៤ : Ring Topology .................................................................................... ៩

របភាពទយ ២.៥ : Star Topology ................................................................................... ១០

របភាពទយ ២.៦ : Mesh Topology ................................................................................. ១០

របភាពទយ ២.៧ : Hybrid Topology ............................................................................... ១០

របភាពទយ ២.៨ : UTP Cable and STP Cable .................................................................. ១១

របភាពទយ ២.៩ : Coaxial Cable ................................................................................... ១២

របភាពទយ ២.១០ : Fiber Optic Cable ............................................................................ ១២

របភាពទយ ២.១១ : Network Interface Card (NIC) .......................................................... ១៣

របភាពទយ ២.១២ : Hub ............................................................................................... ១៤

របភាពទយ ២.១៣ : Switch ........................................................................................... ១៥

របភាពទយ ២.១៤ : Router ........................................................................................... ១៥

របភាពទយ ២.១៥ : OSI Model ...................................................................................... ១៦

របភាពទយ ២.១៦ : Active Directory Object .................................................................... ១៨

របភាពទយ ២.១៧ : Active Directory Schema .................................................................. ១៩

របភាពទយ ២.១៨ : Active Directory .............................................................................. ២០

របភាពទយ ២.១៩ : New Object User ............................................................................ ២០

របភាពទយ ២.២០ : New Object Group .......................................................................... ២១

របភាពទយ ២.២១ : Spanned Volumes ........................................................................... ២៣

របភាពទយ ២.២២ : Stripped Volumes ........................................................................... ២៤

របភាពទយ ២.២៣ : Mirrored Volume ............................................................................. ២៤

របភាពទយ ២.២៤ : RAID-5 Volume ............................................................................... ២៥

របភាពទយ ២.២៥ : Disk Quota ..................................................................................... ២៥

របភាពទយ ២.២៦ : Internet Infrastructure .................................................................... ២៦

របភាពទយ ២.២៧ : Firewall Protection .......................................................................... ២៨

របភាពទយ ២.២៨ : Network Level Firewall .................................................................... ២៩

xii

របភាពទយ ២.២៩ : Application Level Firewall ................................................................ ៣០

របភាពទយ ២.៣០ : Packet Filtering Firewall ................................................................... ៣១

របភាពទយ ២.៣១ : Network Address Translation (NAT) .................................................. ៣១

របភាពទយ ២.៣២ : Application Proxy ............................................................................ ៣២

របភាព ៣.១ : Water Fall Prototype ........................................................................... ៣5

របភាពទយ ៣.២ : រចនាសមពនធននការសរាកាវកជាវ .................................................................. ៣៧

របភាពទយ ៤.១ : រចនាសមពនធននការកគបកគងការងារលៅរាងលដបាតមងភាាជបន.................................. ៤០

របភាពទយ ៤.២ : បណាត ញកបពនធរពយទយរបចចបបនារាងលដបាតមងភាាជបន .......................................... ៤៤

របភាពទយ ៤.៣ : បែងបនទបជានទយ ២ ននអាគនរលដបាតមងភាាជបន ................................................ ៤៥

របភាពទយ ៤.៤ : បែងបនទបជានទយ ៣ ននអាគនរលដបាតមងភាាជបន ................................................ ៤៦

របភាពទយ ៤.៥ : ការលកគនងកបពនធបណាត ញរពយទយរសល ើទយ ១ ........................................................ ៤៩

របភាពទយ ៤.៦ : បែងគលរាងអាគនរ LAN សល ើទយ ២ ................................................................ ៥៣

របភាពទយ ៤.៧ : បែងកបពនធបណាត ញរពយទយរលសា ើស (សល ើទយ ២) .................................................... ៥៤

របភាពទយ ៤.៨ : រចនាសមពនធរាងការលរៀបចកបពនធ Network ....................................................... ៥៥

របភាពទយ ៤.៩ : ការលាើ RAID1 (Mirror).......................................................................... ៥៦

របភាពទយ ៤.១០ : Creating New Organizational Unit ..................................................... ៥៨

របភាពទយ ៤.១១ : Naming New Organizational Unit ...................................................... ៥៩

របភាពទយ ៤.១២ : Creating New Group Account ........................................................... ៦០

របភាពទយ ៤.១៣ : Disk Drive Properties ....................................................................... ៦០

របភាពទយ ៤.១៤ : Disk Quota ..................................................................................... ៦១

របភាពទយ ៤.១៥ : New Quota Entries .......................................................................... ៦១

របភាពទយ ៤.១៦ : System Properties - Computer Name ................................................ ៦២

របភាពទយ ៤.១៧ : Changing to Domain Member ........................................................... ៦៣

របភាពទយ ៤.១៨ : Permission Confirm to Join Domain .................................................. ៦៣

របភាពទយ ៤.១៩ : Welcome to Domain ........................................................................ ៦៤

របភាពទយ ៤.២០ : Creating New Access Rule ............................................................... ៦៤

របភាពទយ ៤.២១ : Naming New Access Rule ................................................................ ៦៥

របភាពទយ ៤.២២ : Rule Action .................................................................................... ៦៥

របភាពទយ ៤.២៣ : Protocols ........................................................................................ ៦៦

របភាពទយ ៤.២៤ : Adding Network Entities for Access Rule Sources ............................... ៦៦

របភាពទយ ៤.២៥ : Adding Network Entities for Access Rule Destinations......................... ៦៧

xiii

របភាពទយ ៤.២៦ : Adding Users .................................................................................. ៦៧

របភាពទយ ៤.២៧ : Completing the New Access Rule Wizard ........................................... ៦៨

របភាពទយ ៤.២៨ : LAN-to-WAN Access Properties - From Tab ....................................... ៦៩

របភាពទយ ៤.២៩ : LAN-to-WAN Access Properties - To Tab ........................................... ៦៩

របភាពទយ ៤.៣០ : Selecting Protocols .......................................................................... ៧០

របភាពទយ ៤.៣១ : Access Rule Sources ........................................................................ ៧០

របភាពទយ ៤.៣២ : Access Rule Destinations ................................................................. ៧១

របភាពទយ ៤.៣៣ : User Sets ....................................................................................... ៧២

របភាពទយ ៤.៣៤ : Selecting Protocols .......................................................................... ៧២

របភាពទយ ៤.៣៥ : Access Rule Sources........................................................................ ៧៣

របភាពទយ ៤.៣៦ : Access Rule Destinations ................................................................. ៧៣

របភាពទយ ៤.៣៧ : User Sets ....................................................................................... ៧៤

របភាពទយ ៤.៣៨ : Configure HTTP .............................................................................. ៧៤

របភាពទយ ៤.៣៩ : Adding Extensions to Block .............................................................. ៧៥

របភាពទយ ៤.៤០ : Adding Protocols ............................................................................. ៧៥

របភាពទយ ៤.៤១ : Access Rule Sources ........................................................................ ៧៦

របភាពទយ ៤.៤២ : URL Set ......................................................................................... ៧៦

របភាពទយ ៤.៤៣ : Adding User Set to Access Rule Destinations ..................................... ៧៧

របភាពទយ ៤.៤៤ : User Sets ....................................................................................... ៧៧

របភាពទយ ៤.៤៥ : Cannot Access to www.pisoft.com .................................................... ៧៨

របភាពទយ ៤.៤៦ : Accessing Website www.pisoft.com .................................................. ៧៨

របភាពទយ ៤.៤៧ : New Cache Rule ............................................................................. ៧៩

របភាពទយ ៤.៤៨ : New URL Set Rule Element .............................................................. ៧៩

របភាពទយ ៤.៤៩ : Cache Rule Destination ................................................................... ៨០

របភាពទយ ៤.៥០ : Content Retrieval ............................................................................ ៨០

របភាពទយ ៤.៥១ : Cache Content ................................................................................ ៨១

របភាពទយ ៤.៥២ : Cache Advanced Configuration ......................................................... ៨២

របភាពទយ ៤.៥៣ : HTTP Caching ................................................................................. ៨២

របភាពទយ ៤.៥៤ : FTP Caching ................................................................................... ៨២

របភាពទយ ៤.៥៥ : Completing the New Cache Rule Wizard ............................................ ៨៣

របភាពទយ ៤.៥៦ : Monitoring ...................................................................................... ៨៣

http://www.pisoft.com/

http://www.pisoft.com/

xiv

របភាពទយ ៤.៥៧ : Browsing for Report Location ........................................................... ៨៤

របភាពទយ ៤.៥៨ : Send E-mail Notification .................................................................. ៨៤

របភាពទយ ៤.៥៩ : ifl-isa Array Reports ........................................................................ ៨៥

របភាពទយ ៤.៦០ : Exporting or Backup ........................................................................ ៨៥

របភាពទយ ៤.៦១ : Export Preferences .......................................................................... ៨៦

របភាពទយ ៤.៦២ : Export File Location......................................................................... ៨៦

របភាពទយ ៤.៦៣ : Import or Restore ........................................................................... ៨៧

របភាពទយ ៤.៦៤ : Select the Import File ...................................................................... ៨៧

របភាពទយ ៤.៦៥ : Import Action ................................................................................. ៨៨

របភាព A.1 : Press any key to boot from CD... ......................................................... រ-១

របភាព A.2 : Loading Windows Setup Files .............................................................. រ-១

របភាព A.3 : Welcome to Setup.............................................................................. រ-២

របភាព A.4 : Windows Licensing Agreement ............................................................ រ-២

របភាព A.5 : Disk Partition ..................................................................................... រ-២

របភាព A.6 : Creating Disk Partition ........................................................................ រ-៣

របភាព A.7 : Selecting File System ......................................................................... រ-៣

របភាព A.8 : Formatting Disk ................................................................................. រ-៤

របភាព A.9 : Copying Setup Files ............................................................................ រ-៥

របភាព A.10 : Installing Windows ........................................................................... រ-៥

របភាព A.11 : Regional and Language Options ........................................................ រ-៥

របភាព A.12 : Personalize Your Software ................................................................ រ-៦

របភាព A.13 : Your Product Key ............................................................................. រ-៦

របភាព A.14 : Licensing Modes .............................................................................. រ-៧

របភាព A.15 : Computer Name and Administrator Password ..................................... រ-៧

របភាព A.16 : Date and Time Settings .................................................................... រ-៨

របភាព A.17 : Networking Setting ........................................................................... រ-៨

របភាព A.18 : Workgroup or Computer Domain ....................................................... រ-៩

របភាព A.19 : Manage Your Server ....................................................................... រ-១០

របភាព A.20 : Computer Management - Disk Management ..................................... រ-១០

របភាព A.21 : Convert to Dynamic Disk ................................................................ រ-១១

របភាព A.22 : New Volume for Disk 1 ................................................................... រ-១១

xv

របភាព A.23 : Select Volume Type ........................................................................ រ-១២

របភាព A.24 : Select Disks ................................................................................... រ-១២

របភាព A.25 : Assign Drive Letter or Path ............................................................. រ-១៣

របភាព A.26 : Format Volume .............................................................................. រ-១៣

របភាព A.27 : Getting Mirror Volume .................................................................... រ-១៤

របភាព B.1 : Running DCPROMO ............................................................................ ខ-១

របភាព B.2 : Welcome to the Active Directory Installation Wizard.............................. ខ-១

របភាព B.3 : Operating System Compatibility........................................................... ខ-១

របភាព B.4 : Domain Controller Type ...................................................................... ខ-២

របភាព B.5 : Create New Domain ........................................................................... ខ-៣

របភាព B.6 : New Domain Name ............................................................................ ខ-៤

របភាព B.7 : NetBIOS Domain Name ...................................................................... ខ-៤

របភាព B.8 : Database and Log Folders .................................................................. ខ-៥

របភាព B.9 : Shared System Volume ....................................................................... ខ-៥

របភាព B.10 : DNS Registration Diagnostics ............................................................ ខ-៦

របភាព B.11 : Permissions ..................................................................................... ខ-៧

របភាព B.12 : Directory Services Restore Mode Administrator Password .................... ខ-៨

របភាព B.13 : Summary ........................................................................................ ខ-៨

របភាព B.14 : Configuring Active Directory .............................................................. ខ-៩

របភាព B.15 : Completing the Active Directory Installation Wizard ............................. ខ-៩

របភាព B.16 : Confirm to Restart .......................................................................... ខ-១០

របភាព C.1 : ISA Server 2006 Pre-Setup Dialog ....................................................... គ-១

របភាព C.2 : Welcome to the Installation Wizard ..................................................... គ-១

របភាព C.3 : License Agreement ............................................................................ គ-២

របភាព C.4 : Customer Information ........................................................................ គ-២

របភាព C.5 : Setup Type........................................................................................ គ-៣

របភាព C.6 : Internal Network ............................................................................... គ-៣

របភាព C.7 : Addresses ......................................................................................... គ-៤

របភាព C.8 : Select Network Adapter ...................................................................... គ-៤

របភាព C.9 : Addresses ......................................................................................... គ-៥

របភាព C.10 : Firewall Client Connections ............................................................... គ-៥

xvi

របភាព C.11 : Ready to Install the Program ............................................................. គ-៦

របភាព C.12 : Installing Microsoft ISA Server 2006 .................................................. គ-៦

របភាព C.13 : Installation Complete ....................................................................... គ-៧

របភាព D.១ : Creating New Organizational Unit ...................................................... ឃ-២

របភាព D.២ : Naming New Organizational Unit ....................................................... ឃ-២

របភាព D.៣ : Creating New Group Account ............................................................. ឃ-៣

របភាព D.៤ : Naming New Group Account .............................................................. ឃ-៣

របភាព D.៥ : Creating New User Account ............................................................... ឃ-៤

របភាព D.៦ : Naming New User Account ................................................................ ឃ-៤

របភាព D.៧ : Creating User Password .................................................................... ឃ-៥

របភាព D.៨ : Finishing User Account Creation ......................................................... ឃ-៥

របភាព D.៩ : Adding User to Group Account ........................................................... ឃ-៦

របភាព D.១០ : Selecting Group Account ................................................................. ឃ-៦

របភាព D.១១ : User Account Properties - Account Tab ............................................. ឃ-៧

របភាព D.១២ : Logon Hours of User Account .......................................................... ឃ-៨

របភាព D.១៣ : Sharing Public_Sharing Folder ......................................................... ឃ-៨

របភាព D.១៤ : Public_Sharing Folder Properties ...................................................... ឃ-៩

របភាព D.១៥ : Public_Sharing Folder Permissions ................................................... ឃ-៩

របភាព D.១៦: Public_Sharing Folder Security ........................................................ ឃ-១០

របភាព D.១៧ : Creating Script File ....................................................................... ឃ-១០

របភាព D.១៨ : Saving Script File .......................................................................... ឃ-១១

�កល�ទ�លយនរតន ែផ�កៈ Computer Studies

ជ�ញៈ Computer Science ទពរៈ 1

ជពកទ ១

េសចក�េផ��ម

ពភពេ�កបច�ប�ន�េនះ កពង�នេ�រកសង�មសកលមយ េ�យ�រ�រវ!វត#នៃន�រទ'កទនង អពពត-នរ.ងបគ�ល 0ក�ម តបន 0បេទស 0ប�រេនះ1ន�2 យេ�3សង�មពត-នមយ ែដលបេចកវ!ទ6 គម'គមន នង ពត-ន េដ7រត'ទ8ងស:ន នងមន;ចខ=ះ1នក��ង�របេង>7នចេណះដង ជយេល7កតេក7ន�រផCព=ផDយ នងបេង>7ន សមតEFព�រGរ ។ ម6ងវ!ញេទJត0បេទសកមK�3 កកពងែតអភវឌNេល70គបវ!សយOងអស 3ពេសសគ វ!សយបេចកវ!ទ6ពត-ន កពQRទរ េហ7យវ!សយេនះកកពងេដ7រត'ទ8ងស:ន ក��ង�របេង>7ន0បសទTFព�រGរេល70គបវ!សយ Oងរ�U ភ1ល អង��រេ0Vរ�U ភ1ល នង �E បនឯកជន'' ។ េ�យសឡងេឃ7ញព�រ0បេ8ជន 8ងទលទ�យ របសកពQRទរ េទ7ប0កសងអបរ[ យវជន នងក\ ខតខ0បងែ0បងបណ#� ះប]# លនវ វ!3ជវៈែផ�កពត-នវ!ទ6េនះ`មរយៈ�របេង>7តឲQ-ននវ�កលវ!ទ6លយរដU ឯកជន នង 0តះ�E នអបរ[េ0V0បពនT'' ដច3 វ!ទ6�E នអង��រេ0Vរ�U ភ1ល នងមជbមណc ល ដលសសC នសCតបគ�លក នង មdន#eជ�រ 0គប3នf� កែដល កពងែត0តRវ�រ3ច1ច េដ7ម�េ�ះ0�យ បgh េiក��ង�រសកD0�វ03វ នង�រGររបសពកេគ។ វ!សយពត-ន េនះ1នជយស0មjលដល�រGរ 3េ0ច7នចេgះអ�កេ0ប701សពេសសគ 0បពនT Computer Network េហ7យgកQf Computer Network គ3 វ!ធ�dស# ម6ងែដល0តRវ1នេគយកមក េ0ប701សេដ7ម�ដេឡ7ង3 ប]# ញ ឬ 0បពនT ែដល;ចឲQ-សន Computers ;ចេធ=7�រ3មយy� zបពចននពរេ0គ{ងេឡ7ងេ� ។ ម6ងវ!ញេទJត.;ចជយ�តបនEយនវ�រច]យេពលេវ� នង�រច]យេផCងៗ េហ7យក��ងេ'ះផងែដរ ក;ចេធ=7�រែចករ[ែលក -សនេ1ះពមK ឬ�រែចករ[ែលកឯក�រ y� េ�វ!ញេ�មក1ន8ងGយ0សjល េ�យ ពz1ចេ0ប701ស Diskette, Removable Disk, ឬ0ក�សេឡ7យ េហ7យេល7សពេនះេ�េទJតក;ចទ'កទនង នង េផ �7ឯក�រឲQy� េ�វ!ញេ�មក1នេOះប3សE តេiរយៈចGយ�� យ8ង]កេ�យ `មរយះ�រេផ �7�រេអឡច0តRនច គ E-mail ។ �រេ0ប701សបេចកវ!ទ6កពQRទរ េ�យមន-ន�រ0គប0គងឲQ1ន0តម0តRវ .នង;ចបង>ប�h ធចេgះ�រេ0ប701ស0បពនTក��ង�E បនOងអសេ'ះ3ក3មន:ន ។ េ�យេម7លេឃ7ញពលក�ណៈOងអសេនះេហ7យ េទ7ប�រសកD0�វ03វ1នសេរចចត#ចះេធ=7កម�សកD0�វ03វ នង អនវត#នេiេដ1តមងF�ជបន ៃន�កលវ!ទ6លយភមន�ភ�េពញ េហ7យ1នសេរចយក0ប�នបទ េធ=7�រ]ស# ព ““ ��រ0គប0គងប]# ញ Network េiេដ1តមងF�ជបនៃន�កល វ!ទ6លយភមន�ភ�េពញ ” មកជន3ដេ]ះ0�យ សeបប�h ែដលេដ1តមងជប0បេទះ ។ ១.១- មល!" នៃន$រសក&'�វ')វ

វ!ទ6�E នF�បរេទស 1នបេង>7ត�រអបរ[េល7 វ!សយអបរ[F�ជបនេi�កលវ!ទ6លយភមន�ភ�េពញ 1នzបេផ#7មេប7កវគ�សកDេiក��ង�� ១៩៩៣ េ�យ0ក�មអ�កស� 0គចត#សហ0បតបត#�រអន#រ3តជបន (Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers “JOCV”) ។ េ�យេម7លេឃ7ញពស�# នពលរបសF�ជបនចេgះឱ�ស�រGរ 3មយនង0ក�មហនវ!នេ8គជបន េទ7ប�កលវ!ទ6លយភមន�ភ�េពញ 1នេធ=7សណមពរេ�0កសងអបរ[ យវជន នងក\ េដ7ម�េស� 7េ;យបេង>7តេដ1តមងF�ជបន3ផ2Rវ�រ េi�កលវ!ទ6លយភមន�ភ�េពញ េហ7យក1នទទលលខតអន�� តឲQបេង>7តេដ1តមងF�ជបនzបពៃថ�ទ ៨ ែខឧសF �� ២០០៣ េធ=7�របណ#� ះប]# លf� កបរ!�� ប0តF�ជបនរយៈ



េពល ៤ �� ។ េ�យ�រ ែត0តRវច]យេពលេដ7ម�េរJបចកម�វ!ធបេ0ង£ន េទ7បេដ1តមង1នសេរចfទទលនសCតឲQចលេរJន zបព�� សកD ២០០៥-២០០៦ េនះ ។ ចែនកឯវគ�សកD ែដល1នេរJបចេឡ7ង`មលក�ណៈបណ#� ះប]# លករ!តy� នបរ!�� ប0តវ!ញ0តRវប¦ ប3�E ពរេi�� ២០០៧ 0តមf� កនសCតែដល1នចលមកសកD�លពែខេម�� ២០០៣ ។ បច�ប�ន�េនះវគ�សកDF�ជបន ែដល1នេរJបចេឡ7ង`មលក�ណៈបណ#� ះប]# លក រ!តy� នបរ!�� ប0តដចy� េនះ-នទ`ងេiមជbមណc លសហ0បតបត#�រ កមK �3-ជបន (Cambodia-Japan Cooperation Center “CJCC”) ែដលសE តក��ងបរ!េវណវ!ទ6�E នF�បរេទសេនះែដរ សeបនសCតែដលមនែមនកពងសកDេiក��ងេដ1តមងF�ជបន ។ ១.២- ចេ+ទប/0 ៃន$រសក&'�វ')វ

េ�យេyរព`មេyលនេ81យអភវឌNនបេចកវ!ទ6 គម'គមន នង ពត-ន េដ1តមងF�ជបន ក1ន �កប¦Rលកម�វ!ធបណ#� ះប]# លជ'ញកពQRទរ ែដល-នដច3 Microsoft Office Word, Microsoft Office Excel នង Microsoft Office Power Point 0ពមOងជ'ញក��ង�រេ0ប701ស Internet េដ7ម�េធ=7សកD0�វ03វ នង ;ចផ#លពត-នឲQy� េ�វ!ញេ�មក`មរយះ E-mail នង�រេ0ប701ស Blog ែថមេទJតផង។ ក��ងេដ1តមងF�ជបន 'េពលបច�ប�ន�េនះ 1នជប0បទះនវ ប�h ខ=ះ:តមយចននដច:ងេ0�មៈ

- y� ន�រ0គប0គងេ�េល7អ�កេ0ប701ស (0គបអ�កេ0ប701ស Oងអស -នសទTេស� 7y� ) នងទន�នយទកេiេល7-សន នមយៗ²� ល េ�យ�រy� ន-សនេម ។

- �រេ1ះពម³ឯក�រ េ�យ-ន-សន0ពនធរែតមយ េiក��ងបន�ប េហ7យy� ន�រ Share printer `មប]# ញ Network(-នែត-សនែតមយបេ]¶ ះែដល;ចេ1ះពម³1ន)។

- �រឆ2ងេមេeគេ�យេ0ប7 USB Flashក��ង�រចលងឯក�រពកពQRទរែដល-នេមេeគេ� កពQRទរេផCងេទJត ែដល3ប�h ដធមយក��ង�រេធ=7ឲQកពQRទរែលងដេណ7រ�រ

- y� ន�រែចកzយ នងកណត�រេ0ប701សអនធែណត ក��ង�រេ0ប701សអនធែណត -នែតបន�បអនធែណត ែតបេ]¶ ះ េហ7យ�រេ0ប701សអនធែណតមន-ន�របទមនឲQេ0ប701សWebsite ែដលមនសម0សប ែដល3េហតេធ=7ឲQ-ន�រឆ2ង េមេeគព Website ែដលមនសម0សបOងេ'ះ។

ចនចOងប'� ន:ងេល7េនះ សទTែត3ប�h ែដលេដ1តមងF�ជបនេនះកពងជប0បទះ ដេច�ះេដ7ម�ឲQ-នសមFពេ�នងតរវ�ររបសសង�មបច�ប�ន�េនះ កដចេ�នងេyលបណង របសេដ1តមងF�ជបន ែដល-នបណងចងសរលដល�រេ0ប701សរបសនសCត នង សd�# zរQ ឲQ�នែត-នលក�ណៈទេន7ប សវត EFព0គប0yន -នFពGយ0សjល នង�បរហសក��ង�រសកD0�វ03វ 0ពមOង�រ²2 សប# Rរពត-នរ.ងy� េ�វ!ញេ�មក ។ ;0សយេល7មលេហត ដេច�ះ េទ7បេដ1តមងF�ជបន 1នអន�� តឲQ-នឱ�សក��ង�រសកD0�វ03វ នង អនវត#នេ�យ²� ល េ�យេ²# ត េ�េល7�រតេល7ង នង�រ0គប0គង0បពនTកពQRទរ េ�យេ0ប7នវ Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise នង�រតេល7ងនវ0បពនT Firewall ៃន Microsoft ISA Server 2006 សeបេដ1តមងF�ជបន ក��ងេyលបណងចង0កង3�រ]េនះេឡ7ង ។



១.៣- េ2លបណងៃន$រសក&'�វ')វ

េ0�យព1នចះេធ=7�រសកD រម3មយ�រអនវត#ន នង �រ�កសរពត-នOកទងេ�នង�រ²2 សប# Rរ0បពនT បច�ប�ន�មកេ0ប701សនវ0បពនTមយេផCងេទJត ែដល0គប0គងេ�យ0បពនT0បតបត#�រ Microsoft Windows 2003 Sever Enterprise នង-ន�រតេល7ងនវ0បពនT Firewall ក��ង Microsoft ISA Server 2006 ែដលេធ=7ឲQ�រេ0ប701សប]# ញក��ងេដ1តមង -នដេណ7រ�រ0បកបេ�យ0បសទTFព �រGរ-នFពGយ0សjល -នFព�បរហសក��ង�រេ0ប701ស េឆ27យតបeលប�h របស នសCត នង �d�# zរQ Oនេពលេវ� ចេណញេពលេវ�ក��ង�រេ�ះដរនវពត-នឲQy� េ�វ!ញេ�មកក��ងេដ1តមង 0បកបេ�យសវត EFពខKស ។ េ�យ�រល1កនងFពស�� គ�� ញ:ងេល7 តរវឲQ�រ0�វ03វេធ=7�រសកDដចតេ� ៖

- េរJបចនវ0បពនT Network មយដៃទេទJត ែដលេ0ប7 Operating System Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition សeប-សន Server ។

- េ0ប701សនវ0បពនT Firewall ៃន Microsoft ISA Sever 2006 េដ7ម��រgរនវ Viruses នង Spyware ។ - េធ=7បទបGh ញដល នសCត នង �d�# zរQ ក��ង េដ1តមងF�ជបន ឲQេចះេ0ប701ស Computer នង

Internet 0បកបេ�យសវត EFព។ - េរJបចប]# ញ Network េដ7ម�0គប0គង�រេ0ប701ស នង កណតសទT ឲQបគ�លកេ0ប701ស Resources

េ�យ-ន�រេ0ប701ស3លក�ណៈ Client/ Server ចÂស�ស - ឲQ-ន�រេ0ប701ស Devices េផCងៗ ដច3 CD-ROM -សន Printer 3េដ7ម ។

១.៤- ទហ នង ែដនកណតៃន$រសក&'�វ')វ

�រសកD0�វ03វ នងេរJបច0បពនTសេណ7 សeប0គប0គងប]# ញកពQRទរ ែចកzយ�រេ0ប701សអនធែណត នងសវត EFពក��ងេ0ប701សអនធែណត េiក��ងេដ1តមងF�ជបន ៃន�កលវ!ទ6លយភមន�ភ�េពញ ែដលក��ងេ'ះ-ន�រតេឡ7ង-សនេមសeប0គប0គងប]# ញកពQRទរ, �រែចកzយអនធែណត, �រេរJបច0បពនTសវត EFព, កណតទហៃន�រផ��កទន�នយេល7-សនេម, កណតេល�{នៃន�រេ0ប701សអនធរែណត នង �រែថរកDទន�នយព�រ1តបង។ ចែណកមខGរេផCងៗេទJតែដលមន1នេរJបeបសមមនេធ=7�រសកD។

១.៥- ផល'បេ:ជនៃន$រសក&'�វ')វ

`មរយះ�រសកDេi�កលវ!ទ6លយ Norton នង�រសកD0�វ03វ ;ចេម7លេឃ7ញពផល0បេ8ជនដ សបរែបបៃន0បពនT Network េទ7ប�រសកD0�វ03វ1នេធ=7�រេល7កសេណ7រព�រតេល7ងនវ0បពនT Network ក��ងទរង3 Domain េដ7ម�ជយសរលដល�រល1កកន2ងមករបសេដ1តមង នងេដ7ម�ទទល1នអតE0បេ8ជន3េ0ច7ន3ងមនែថមេទJត ។

ក��ង�រេរJបចប]# ញ0បពនTNetwork ែដលេ0ប7 Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise រមនង Firewall System ក��ង Microsoft ISA Server 2006 គ1នផ#លនវអតE0បេ8ជន3េ0ច7នសeបេដ1តមង រម-នដច3 FពGយ0សjល នង សវត EFព0គប0yនក��ងទ'កទនងចេgះ�រសកD0�វ03វ នងទ'កទនងមត#Fពនង



�រGរ, y� ន�ររ[:ន នង �រេ0ជ£តែ0ជកព:ងេ0V េ�យ Server -ន0បពនT�រgរ0គប0yន, ផ#លនវសវត EFពដល Data ស:នៗ របសនសCត នង �d�# zរQក��ងេដ1តមងOងមល, -ន�រកណតេល7�រេ0ប701ស Internet របស នសCត នង�d�# zរQ, េធ=7ឲQ-នFពGយ0សjលក��ង�រទ'កទនងy� រ.ងកពQRទរ នង កពQRទរេiក��ងប]# ញ, សរលដលកច�រេផCងៗក��ងេដ1តមង (Share Resources), -ន�រចេណញេល7ថវ!�រ េ0gះេ0ប7ឧបករណតចែត;ចេ0ប71នេ0ច7នy� , េធ=7ឲQ-នFពGយ0សjលក��ង�រ0គប0គង Users នង Resources, េធ=7ឲQ User -នទនកចត#ក��ង�រ េ0ប701ស នង �'សវត EFពចេgះឯក�រOងអសរបសនសCត នង �d�# zរQែដលរកDទកក��ង Server។ �រសកD0�វ03វក1នទទលអតE0បេ8ជន3េ0ច7នែដលរម-ន �រយក0ទស# នងចេណះដងែដល1នសកD0�វ03វេi �កលវ!ទ6លយនរតន េ�អនវត#ន²� លក��ង�រ0�វ03វសរេសរេរJបេរJង3�រ] េដ7ម�;ចប¦ប�រសកDេi �កលវ!ទ6លយនរតនេ�យេ3គជយ ។ បែនEមពេល7េនះ �រសកD0�វ03វ កទទល1ននវបទពេ�ធនក��ងតេឡ7ង 0បពនTកពQRទរ Network មយេ�យេ3គជយ ។ ចេgះសង�ម3តវ!ញ �រសកD0�វ03វ1នចលរមចែណកផ#លនវ អតE0បេ8ជនមយចននដច3 1នេរJបេរJងចង0កង3�រ]3F�ែខ�រ ស# ព�រ0គប0គង0បពនTប]# ញទក3 ឯក�រ0�វ03វ ដល�រសកD0�វ03វដៃទេទJតែដល-នបណងចង0�វ03វស# ពប�h 0បពនTប]# ញ េដ7ម�ចលរមអភវឌNបេចកវ!ទ6ពត-នក��ងសង�ម3ត ឲQ1នរÃកចេរÃនេឡ7ងដចប]# 0បេទសអភវឌNេល7វ!សយេនះេផCងៗេទJត ។



ជពកទ ២ ឯក�រ នង �ទស! ែដល#កពន%

ក��ង�រែកលអ�បពន�ប�� ញកព��ទរ នងអនធែណត ឲ�!នដេណ$រ�រ�នែតល& �បេស$រ នង!ន(ព)យ �ស+ល

ក��ង�រ�គប�គង�បកបេ-យសវត /(ព នង!ន�បសទ�(ពេ0ះ តរវឲ�!នឯក4រ ពត!នលអត នង�ត�វយល ដងព�ទស�

មយចននែដល:កទងេ;នង�រេរ<បច�បពន�ប�� ញកព��ទរ នងអនធែណត ។ ២.១- ឯក�រែដល�បមល)ន េ-យ!ន�រជយែណ0 នងកច?សហ�រAងល& ពស�កេCក�ស�បDនេដEតមង ែដលEនអនFG ត ឲ�

ចះេធH$�រ�4វ�Iវ នងដក�សង�បមលទន�នយបែន/ម េដ$មJេធH$Aង�ឲ��រសកK�4វ�Iវ�នែត !ន(ព)យ �ស+ល

ក��ង�រេរ<បច�បពន��គប�គងសវត /(ពប�� ញរបសេដEតមង។ ឆMងNមរយៈ�រ4កសរេ-យ PQ លIមយ េCក�ស

�បDនេដEតមង រម:ងបគRលកៃនេដEតមង ស� អពអHែដលេដEតមងចងEន គេធH$Aង� ឲ�!ន(ព )យ�ស+ល

ក��ង�រ�គប�គងេល$សវត /(ពៃន�រេ�ប$�Eស Resources នង Internet ឲ�Eនល& �បេស$រ។ �រសកKកEន ទទលនវ

ឯក4រ នងពត!នមយចននដចI េសចក�សេរចឲ�បេងW$តេដEតមង រេប<បរបប�រ)រក��ងេដEតមង បMងXYរ(រប

(ពទ ៤.៣) បMងប�� ញបច?�បJន�(រប(ពទ ៤.២) តរវ�រៃន�រេ�ប$�Eស រច0សមន�របសេដEតមង ចននកព��ទរ

នងពត!នIេ�ច$ន េទ<តែដលaកពន�។ ចេaះឯក4រ នងពត!នែដលទទលEនពេដEតមង �រសកK�4វ�4វ Eន

-ក(b បមក Iមយេdទពរចងេ��យៃនេស<វេfេនះ�តងចនច�បភពឯក4រ។ :ងអសេនះ គIកN� Aងសhន ែដល

iIជនយ ក��ង�រសកK�4វ�Iវេនះ។ េល$សពេនះេ;េទ<ត �រសកK�4វ�IវេនះកEន ទទលនវេសចក�ពន�ល នង

�ប4សន ែណ0បែន/មផងែដរ អពរច0សមន�េផlងៗ ែដល!នេdក��ងេដEតមង ែដលI (ពpEចសqប�របេងW$ត

�បពន�សេណ$រ(រប(ពទ ៤.៦) ។

២.២- �ទស! ែដល#កពន%ក�*ង+រតេឡ0ង�បពន% េdក��ងេស<វេf Microsoft Windows 2000 Server Networking Guide ែដលនពន�េ-យេCក

Stuart J.Staple Eនែចង� Network គIបណ�� ៃនកព��ទរពរ ឬេ�ច$នែដលត(b បY� េដ$មJបេងW$តI Local Area

Network (LAN) ក��ងេYលបណងេP� ះប� �រ ពត!ននង ែចករ�ែលកឧបករណ ឲ�Y� េ;វ�ញេ;មក ដចI Sharing នវ

ទន�នយ (Data) ែផ�កទន (Software) នង Peripheral ដចI Printer, Modem, Machin Fax, Internet

Connection, CD-Room, Hard Disk េហ$យនងឧបករណេផlងេទ<តែដលXច រកKទកនវទន�នយEន ។ ក��ង�រ

�គប�គង Computer Network េដ$មJេជ<សiងនវបF� ែដលេក$ត!នេdេល$ System NងែតពEនបេងW$តរហតដល

ទទលEនេIគជយ គបJ�ត�វ!នវ�ធ4�ស� េដ$មJទប4W ត នវបF� ែដលេក$ត!នេឡ$ងេdេពលhងមខេ-យ េធH$�រ

េរ<បចនវគេqងមយចននេ-យេធH$�រចង�កងIឯក4រទករម!នដចI៖ �ត�វសកK�4វ�Iវឯក4រេផlងៗ ែដល!ន

�បេAគជនចេaះគេqងេនះ, �ត�វចះ4កសរ ពត!ននងេធH$�រអេងWតពបF� ៃន�បពន�បច?�ប�ន�ពអ�កេ�ប$�Eសេដ$មJកនត

ទហក��ង�រសកK�4វ�Iវ, �បមលឯក4រែដលaកពន�ពេដEតមង, �ត�វ!នេរ<បចេd Network Architecher ៃន

System ។



២.២.១- រច�សមន�ៃន��ពន�ប�� ញ

េAងNមេស<វេf Nancy Thalia Reynolds: MCSE Training Networking Essential EនបFb ក

� Network Standard សពHៃថ¤េនះ!ន ២ �បេភទគ Peer-to-Peer នង Server Based ។

២.២.១.១- ប�� ញ�បេភទ Peer-to-Peer

េ-យេAងNមរប(ពទ ២.១ Eនប)� ញព�បេភទប�� ញ Peer-to-Peer គI�រត(b បរiងកព��ទរពរ ឬ

េ�ច$ន ែដលXចទ0កទនងY� Eន េហ$យ�រ)ររបសi!នលក§ណៈេស$សទ�Y� គកព��ទរមយXចេដ$រតIអ�កផ�ល

Resources ឲ�េគផង នងទទល Resources ពេគផង ។ �រេ�ប$ប�� ញ�បេភទេនះ ពសវ!នសវត /(ព េdក��ង�រ)រ

េទ បែន�!ន(ព)យ�ស+លក��ង�រ�គប�គង �បសនេប$�បពន�ប�� ញេ0ះ!នចនន!សនកព��ទរ តចIង ១០ េ�គªង ។

រប(ពទ ២.១ : ប�� ញ�បេភទ Peer-to Peer

� គណសមJត�របសប�� ញ�បេភទ Peer-to-Peer

េ:ះបIប�� ញ�បេភទ Peer-to-Peer !នលក§ណៈខHះhតចេaះ�បពន�សវត /(ពកេ-យ បែន�iXចសម

លមសqប LAN ធមNមយ (ឧ:ហរណចេaះ�រ�Aលយមយ) ែដលផ�លនវ�រ Share Resources នង Share

Devices សqបឲ� Users េ�ប$�EសរមY� Eន ។ ប�� ញ�បេភទ Peer-to-Peer )យ�ស+លតេឡ$ង នង)យ �ស+ល

Configure ។ i!នលក§ណៈឯកqជ�សqបអ�កេ�ប$�Eសនមយៗ មនX�សយេ;េល$វត�!ន Dedicated Server នង

មនpEច!នអ�ក�គប�គង (Administrator) េdp�ត+តពនត�ប�� ញ ។ iេធH$�រEនល& ចេaះប�� ញ ែដល!ន

១០ កព��ទរ ឬតចIងេនះ�នែត�បេស$រ េហ$យi!នតៃលេ�កសមរម� នង)យ�ស+ល�ត+តពនត� ។

� គណវ�បត�របសប�� ញ�បេភទ Peer-to-Peer

េ�¬ពគណសមJត�របសប�� ញ�បេភទ Peer-to-Peer េdក��ងេ0ះក!នគណវ�បត�មយចននែដរ រម!ន

សវត /(ពរបសប�� ញ!នែតចេaះ Single Resources ែតបេ� ះ !ននយ�កព��ទរ:ងអស�ត�វែតេធH$�រ

Backup ទន�នយរបសអ�កេ�ប$�Eស!� កៗ េដ$មJ�រaរនវqប�រ Shared ទន�នយ:ងេ0ះ ។ ប�� ញ�បេភទ Peer-

to-Peer េនះេធH$�រ)រមន�ប�កតIមយ Users !នចននេ�ច$នIង ១០ 0កេឡ$ងេ;េឡ$យ ។



២.២.១.២- ប�� ញ�បេភទ Server Based ឬ Server / Client

េប$នAយអពប�� ញ�បេភទ Server Based Iលក§ណៈ Server / Client េហ$យ Server !នត0ទ

សhន�សចេaះ Network Administrator ។ Server មយែដលល& បផត េគ�ត�វនAយ�I!សនមយែដល

!នមខ)រទទល ឬេឆM$យតបេ;Nមតរវ�ររបស Clients េdេពលែដល!ន Requests របស Client ។ ដេច�ះេហ$យ

Server !នត0ទសhន�សេ;េល$ប�� ញមយ េaលគi!ន4រៈ�បេAជនIេ�ច$ន ក��ង�រpបយក

Requests សqប Service របសខM+នផ�លេ;ឲ� Clients ែដលEនប)� ញ ដចរប(ព ២.២ ។

រប(ពទ ២.២ : ប�� ញ�បេភទ Server Based

ប�� ញ�បេភទ Server Based !នលក§ណៈ Centralized Control េdេល$ Network Resources ។

ដបងiបេងW$តនវ Network Security េហ$យនងេធH$�រ�ត+តពនត�Nមរយៈ Configuration របស Server ខM+នiPQ ល

េហ$យកព��ទរ�ែដលេគEនេធH$I Server Iទេ;I�បេភទកព��ទរែដល!ន CPU េលJªនខ`ស, Memory េ�ច$ន,

Hard Disk !នទហធ េហ$យXចបែន/ម Peripherals េផlងេទ<តEនដចI ៖ Tape Drive, CD-ROM, CPU ។

ប�� ញ�បេភទ Server Based !នត0ទAងសhន េដ$មJេធH$�រ�ត+តពនត�qល User Accounts,

Passwords, Disk Quota, Group Users, Group PC, Group Policy, Backup Data, Restore Data,

Share Resource ។

� គណសមJត�របសប�� ញ�បេភទ Server Based

�រតេឡ$ងប�� ញ�បេភទ Server Based ផ�ល(ព)យ�ស+លក��ង�រ�គប�គងរមនវ Users Account,

Security, នង Access Control េហ$យ�ពម:ង!នឥទ�ពលhM ងេល$�រេ�ប$�Eសឧបករណរម !ននយ�!ន �បសទ�

(ពខសចេaះ�រ Access Network Resources នង Password គ!នែតមយគតសqប User !� កៗ េដ$មJ

Login Network ផ�លឲ�សqប Access េ;�ន Resources ។ iXចេធH$�រEនល& ចេaះ Network ែដល!ន ១០

កព��ទរ េឡ$ងេ;រហតដលqបរយកព��ទរ ។

� គណវ�បត�របសប�� ញ�បេភទ Server Based

េ�¬ពគណសមJត�មយចននរបសប�� ញ�បេភទ Server Based ទនQមនងេនះក!ននវគណវ�បត�មយចនន

ផងែដរ រម!ន ផលX�កកេdេពល Server ខច (Down) iមនXចផ�លឲ��រេ�ប$�Eសប�� ញEន នងេធH$ ឲ�!ន

�រEតបងទន�នយ (Data ឬ Resources) ផងែដរ !ន(ពស� គ4ញចេaះអ�កែដលYនជ0ញច´ស Cសក��ង�រ



�គប�គង នងែថ:i ។ Iពេសស �រច�យថវ��រេ�ច$ន ក��ង�រតេឡ$ងប�� ញ�បេភទ Server Based មយ គ

X�សយេ;េល$ Hardware ឬ Software �បេភទ�ែដល�ត�វ�រiេdេពលេរ<បច�បពន�ប�� ញ ។

២.២.២- Network Protocol

Network Protocol �ត�វEនេគឲ�អត/នយ�I(4ៃនច´ប នង�រសនតសqប�រេធH$ទ0កទនងរiង

Devices នង Devices ។ Protocol មយេ-យរមបµ?�ល:ង�រ Formatting ៃនច´បIកCកមយែដលេធH$ឲ�

Package របសទន�នយេ;I Message េហ$យXចេផ ¶$iេចញេ;ឲ�េគXចទទលយកEនទន�នយ:ងេនះក��ង លក§ណៈ

មយសម�សបេ;Nម�រទ0កទនងY� េ0ះ ។

Protocol Iេ�ច$នែដលស/តេdក��ង Computer Networking �ត�វEនេគេរ<បចiព Level ខសរហតដល

Level :ប ។ ចេaះ Internet Protocol េ-យរមបµ?�ល:ង IP នង�គប High-Level របស Network

Protocol :ងអស�ត�វEនេគេធH$iេឡ$ងពចណចខសរបសiមកវ�ញដចI TCP, UDP, HTTP, នង FTP ។

២.២.២.១- TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)

TCP/IP គI(4មល-· នមយេដ$មJេធH$�រទ0កទនងY� ឬI Protocol របសអនធែណត ។ iXច�ត�វEន

េគេ�ប$�Eសេដ$មJេធH$I Protocol ក��ង�រទ0កទនងេdក��ង Private Network ផងែដរ ឬXចនAយEន� iេធH$I

Protocol របស Intranet ឬ Extranet កEន ។

២.២.២.២- SPX/IPX (Sequence Packet Exchange / Internet Packet Exchange)

SPX/IPX គI Protocol មយែដល�ត�វEនេ�ប$(គេ�ច$នេdក��ង LAN េហ$យi�ត�វEនបេងW$តេឡ$ងេ-យ

�ក�មហន Novell Corporation ែតសពHៃថ¤េនះរហតេ;ៃថ¤អ0គតនង!ន�រថយចះក��ង�រេ�ប$�Eស Protocol េនះ

េ-យ4រែត!ន�ររºកចេរºនរបស TCP/IP ។

២.២.២.៣- NetBEUI (NetBIOS Extended User Interface)

េគេ�ច$នេ�ប$�Eស Protocol េនះេdក��ង Network តចៗ េហ$យiIវ�ធែដល!ន�បសទ�(ពេdក��ង

Network តចៗ:ងេ0ះ េ-យេគមន�ត�វ�រវត�!នៃនត0ទរបស SPX/IPX ឬ TCP/IP េឡ$យ ។

២.២.៣- Network Design - Network Topology

អ�ក Design �ត�វវ�(គេល$គេqងរបសខM+ន េត$គរកណតយក Hardware នង Software ែបប�ែដលI

លក§ខណ» ដល& បផតសqប�បពន�ប�� ញ េហ$យអ�ក Design �ត�វ�រេធH$�រAងជតស� តIមយអ�កតេឡ$ង�បពន� េដ$មJ

េជ<សiង�រតេឡ$ងែដលមនXចទទលេIគជយ ។ �រ Design Network pEច�ត�វយលដងអព Components

:ង¼យ�ែដលIប:កទងIមយ Network ក��ងេYលបណងឲ�ល& េ;Nមេសចក��ត�វ�រ នង(ពpEចែដល Eន

ព System Analysis ។ ម½ងេទ<តគ Network Topology ែដល�ត�វEនែចកI�បេភទដចhងេ��ម ៖



២.២.៣.១- Bus Topology

Bus Topology គI�បេភទ Network មយ�បេភទ ែដលេគេ�ប$�EសIលក§ណៈ Small Network េ-យ

េធH$�រត(b បព Computer មយេ; Computer េផlងេទ<តេ-យេ�ប$ែខlេមែតមយ (Single Cable) េ-យi!ន

Terminator Iអ�កបµ?ប ។ qល Computers ែដលត(b បIលក§ណៈ Bus Topology េគpតទកiI Repeater

េ�aះiទទលនវសFG អគRសនេខKយ នង បេµ?ញសFG អគRសនេ;វ�ញhM ង ។ �បសនេប$ក��ងករណ!ន Computer

�មយេdក��ង Bus Topology ខច iេធH$ឲ� Network :ងមល�ត�វ!នបF� ។

រប(ពទ ២.៣ : Bus Topology

២.២.៣.២- Ring Topology

Ring Topology គI�បេភទ Network ែដល!នលក§ណៈមធ�ម ែដលេក$តេឡ$ងេdេពល ែដល

Computer មយ Connect េ;�ន Computer មយេទ<តេ-យPQ លក��ង Line ែដល!នទរង IរងHងមល ។ េdេល$

Ring Data �ត�វេធH$ដេណ$រNមបេ�� យែខl Ring េ-យឆMង�តព Node មយ េ; Node មយេទ<ត ក��ងទសេ¿ែត

មយរហតដលទសេ¿របសខM+ន ។

រប(ពទ ២.៤ : Ring Topology

២.២.៣.៣- Star Topology

Star Topology គI Network មយ�បេភទែដល Computers :ងអស (b បY� េ;នង Central

Device ដចI Hub រÀ Switch ។ Star Topology iេធH$�រេdេពលែដល Signal បµb�នព Computer មយ េ;

Computer Topology មយេទ<ត �ត�វទទលេ-យ Hub or Switch បµb�នបន�េ;េទ<ត េ;�គប Computer :ង

អសេdេល$ Network េហ$យបµb�នេ; Computer ែដលរងpទទល ។ Computer :ងអស េប$សន!ន

Computer �មយខច Computer េផlងេទ<តេdែតេដ$រធមN ។



រប(ពទ ២.៥ : Star Topology

២.២.៣.៤- Mesh Topology

Mesh Topology I Network មយ�បេភទែដល!កលក§ណៈ4Â� នងស� គ4ញ េហ$យqល

Computer នមយៗ�ត�វ!ន Connection Aងតចបផត ៤ េ�គªង ។

រប(ពទ ២.៦ : Mesh Topology

២.២.៣.៥- Hybrid Topology

Hybrid Topology គI�បេភទ Network ែដល!នលក§ណៈធ iេក$តេឡ$ងេ-យ�រផlរiង Topology

ពរ រÀ េ�ច$ន�បេភទបµ?�លY� ។

រប(ពទ ២.៧ : Hybrid Topology



២.២.៤- Networking Media Cable

បច?�បJន�េនះ �បពន�ប�� ញេសQ $ែត:ងអសEនេ�ប$�Eសនវែខl (Cables) េដ$មJេធH$�រទ0កទនងY� ពកព��ទរ

មយេ;�នកព��ទរមយេទ<ត ។ �រេ�ប$�Eសនវ�បេភទែខlក��ង�បពន�ប�� ញ គេដ$មJបµb�ន Signal េ;វ�ញេ;មករiង

Device មយេ; Device មយេផlងេទ<ត ។ Signal ែដលEនបµb�នេ0ះគេdក��ងទរងៃន�មពលេអឡច�ត�!េញទច

(Electromagnetic Signal) XចេធH$ដេណ$រឆMង�តសµG�ស ខ�ល ឬរបDតសqបចលង Data ។ Network

Media ែដលេគេ�ប$�Eស0េពលបច?�បJន�េនះ!នេ�ច$ន�បេភទ ែតអHែដល�រសកK�4វ�IវEនេល$កមកសកK!នែត ៣

�បេភទបេ� ះគ ៖ Twisted Pair Cable, Coaxial Cable, នង Fiber Optic Cable ។

២.២.៤.១- Twisted Pair Cable (UTP and STP)

Twisted Pair Cable គI�បេភទែខl�បMែដលក��ងេ0ះ!នែខlÄរចនន ៤ គរ (៤ ពណ) េហ$យសៃសែខl

:ង ៤ គរេ0ះ�ត�វEនេវញចលY� េដ$មJបEត�ររ�hន (Cross Talk) នង�របន/យសកម(ព EMI ។ Twisted

Pair Cable �ត�វEនែបងែចកI ២ �បេភទ គ Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable (UTP) នង Shielded

Twisted Pair Cable (STP) ។

រប(ពទ ២.៨ : UTP Cable and STP Cable

UTP Cable I�បេភទែខlែដលេគនយមេ�ប$�EសIងេគេdក��ង�បពន�កព��ទរ ។ រºឯ STP Cable I�បេភទ

ែខlែដល!នសបកបនQះេស� $ង ឬករងស�ញេCហៈេ�4បគរនមយៗរបសអសឡងៃនអងRDតចលង ។ េCហៈDត

ែដល�ត�វEនេគេ�4បពhងេ�¬េនះ មនបងWរ�រេ�ជÆតចលៃន Electromagnetic Notice iកXចបEតEតភត

មយែដលេគេÇ� Cross Talk Eនែដរ ។ េលJªនរបស Cable �បេភទ Twisted Pair េនះគX�សយេល$

Categories របសi ែដលEនប)� ញក��ងNqង ២.១ hងេ��ម ៖

Nqង ២.១ : UTP Cable Categories

There are 7 categories of UTP Cable

Category 1 (1 Pair) េ�ប$សqបែតបµb�ន Voice Signal (Telephone and Data) !នេលJªន:ប

Category 2 (4 Pairs) េ�ប$សqបែតបµb�ន Voice Signal (Telephone and Data) !នេលJªន:ប

Category 3 សqបេ�ប$ក��ង LAN េដ$មJបµb�ន Data ែដល!នេលJªនដល 10Mbps ច)យដល 100m



Category 5e សqបេ�ប$ក��ង LAN េដ$មJបµb�ន Data ែដល!នេលJªនដល 1Gbps នងច)យដល 100m

Category 6 សqបេ�ប$ក��ង LAN េដ$មJបµb�ន Data ែដល!នេលJªនដល 1Gbps នងច)យដល 100m



Category 7 សqបេ�ប$ក��ង LAN េដ$មJបµb�ន Data ែដល!នេលJªនដល 10Gbps នងច)យដល 100m

Category 7a សqបេ�ប$ក��ង LAN េដ$មJបµb�ន Data ែដល!នេលJªនដល 100Gbps នងច)យដល 100m

២.២.៤.២- Coaxial Cable

Coaxial Cable I�បេភទែខl�បMែដល!នDតផlរបសiIអកlរមដចប)� ញក��ងរប(ព ២.៩ hងេ��ម ៖

រប(ពទ ២.៩ : Coaxial Cable

Coaxial Cable ែដលេគេ�ប$�Eសក��ង LAN !ន ២ �បេភទគ Thinnet នង Thicknet ។ Thinnet េ�ប$

សqបបµb�ន Data េdក��ង�បពន� LAN �បេភទ Ethernet !នេលJªនដល 10Mbps ក��ងច)យ 185m េហ$យនមត

សFG របសiគ RG-58 ។ ចែណកឯ Thicknet េ�ប$សqបបµb�ន Data េdក��ង�បពន� LAN �បេភទ Ethernet !ន

េលJªនដល 100Mbps ក��ងច)យ 500m េហ$យនមតសFG របសiគ RG-11 ។

២.២.៤.៣- Fiber Optic Cable

Fiber Optic Cable I�បេភទែខlែដលXចបµb�ន Data Signal Eនក��ងេលJªនដលេ; 2Gbps នង

�បែវងអតបរ! 2000m ។ Fiber Optic Iសរៃសែខl�បMែដលេធH$អពែកវ (កµ?ក) សqបបµb�ន�រស (Optic

Signal) ។ េdក��ង�បពន�បµb�នពត!នNម Fiber Optic �ត�វ!ន Optic Part នង Electrical Part សqបេធH$�រ

Convert ។ Optic Transmitter នង Fiber Optic !នេYលបណងេដ$មJបែលងព Electrical Signal ឲ�េ; I

Optic Signal នងប�F? សមកវ�ញ ។ Fiber Optic !នលក§ណៈសhនធននង�ររ�hន�គប�បេភទ ែដល!នេd េល$

ែខlេCហៈ នងរលកDតX�ស ។

រប(ពទ ២.១០ : Fiber Optic Cable



Nqង ២.២ : Nqងេ�បÆបេធ<បលក§ណៈខសY� ៃន Cable Media

Type Max Length Speed Installation Interference Cost

UTP 100m 10Mbps-100Gbps Easy High Cheapest

STP 100m 16Mbps-1Gbps Moderate Moderate Moderate

10Base2 185m 10Mbps Easy Moderate Cheap

10Base5 500m 10Mbps Hard Low Expensive

10BaseT 100m 10Mbps Easy High Very Cheap

Fiber 2000m 100Mbps-10Gbps Very Hard None Most Expensive

២.២.៥- Network Component ២.២.៥.១- Network Interface Card (NIC)

NIC ផQ�កនវDតផlេអឡច�ត�នច (Electronic Component) :ង¼យែដលបេងW$ត នង�ត+តពនត�ប�� ញ

គម0គមន (Network Communication) ែដលប)� ញក��ងរប(ពhងេ��ម ។ េdេល$ទផKរ!នqបaន�បេភទៃន

NIC ែដលEនផលតេ-យ�ក�មហនេផlងៗY� កបែន��រផលត NIC េ;Nម Network Topology :ង ៧ ែដលEន

េរ<បqបhងេល$រចមកេហ$យ ។ Network Adapter េគេÇម½ងេទ<ត� Network Card ឬ Network

Interface Card (NIC) ។ NIC !នត0ទ ២ Aងេdក��ង Computer Network Connection សqបបកែ�បព

Digital Data េ;I Signal Data សqបេពលែដលេផ ¶$ Message េចញiនងបកែ�បព Signal Data េ;I

Digital Data សqប�រទទល Message មកវ�ញ ។

រប(ពទ ២.១១ : Network Interface Card (NIC)

� េគែបងែចក NIC I ៣ �បេភទ ៖

- NIC - 8bit សqប ISA - 8bit Path

- NIC - 16bit សqប ISA - 16bit Path

- NIC - 32bit សqប EISA, VESA, Channel, PCI and MCA (I�បេភទ Card ែដល!ន Higher

Performance Potential នង Memory Transfer also influence performance) ។

េdេល$ NIC េគXចេ�ប$ Connector Iេ�ច$ន�បេភទេផlងៗY� សqប LAN Standard នមយៗ ។

� ចេaះ NIC របស Ethernet Network !ន Connector ៣ �បេភទ ៖



- RJ-45 សqប UTP 10BaseT Ethernet

- BNC សqប Coaxial Cable សqប Thin Ethernet

- AUI (Adapter Unit Interface) សqប Thick Ethernet

� ចេaះ Token Ring NIC !ន Connector ២ �បេភទ ៖

- DB-15 សqប STP

- RJ-45 សqប UTP

២.២.៥.២- Hub

េdក��ង Topology Standard ខMះ!នលក§ណៈPW យ ឬរងHង េហ$យ�រតែខlែដល!នលក§ណៈI Star

Topology នង Ring Topology �ត�វ(b បេ;នង Central Hubs សqបេធH$ Communication Y� េ;វ�ញេ;មក

ក��ង Network ែដល!ន Topology �បេភទេនះ ។ Nម Topology Standard េគែចក Hub I ២ �បេភទ គ ៖

10-BaseT Hub សqបប�� ញ�បេភទ Ethernet 10-BaseT នង Hub សqបប�� ញ�បេភទ Token Ring

ែដលេគឲ�េÑះ� Multi-Statin Access Unit (MSAU) ។

រប(ពទ ២.១២ : Hub

Nមរយៈរប(ព ២.១២ hងេល$ គI Wiring Connector ែដលIទេ;េគែចកiI ៣ �បេភទដចhងេ��ម

� Passive Hub ៖ េdក��ង Hub �បេភទេនះព!ន Electronic Component អHសqប Process Data

Packet េទ េហ$យiកពតេឡ$ង Regenerate Signal ែដលមកដលែដរ ។ �គបឧបករណ:ងអសែដល(b បមក Hub

ទទលEន Packet : ងអសឆMង�ត Hub េ-យiព!នមខ)រI Repeater េដ$មJព�ងកច)យរiង Computer

នង Hub !នករ�តអតបរ!ខM (Iទេ; ១០០ែម�ត) Iកែស� ង�រេ�ប$ Passive Hub េធH$ឲ�Eតបង Signal Iេ�ច$ន

គi�តបន/យនវច)យែខlសqបបµb�នaកក�� លៃនច)យអតបរ! របសែខlែដលEនអនFG ត ។

� Active Hub ៖ េdក��ងេ0ះ!ន Electronic Component ែដលXចតេឡ$ងតៃល Electrical Signal នង

Regenerate Signal ។ Signal Regeneration !នគណសមJត�ពរ ៖

o Network ែដលេ�ប$ Active Hub !នកហសតចតច (Less Sensitive to Error)

o ចេaះច)យរiងឧបករណេ; Active Hub !ន�បែវងÄ¤ យIង�រេ�ប$�Eស Passive Hub ។

Active Hub !នតៃលៃថMIង Passive Hub េហ$យេគេÇ Active Hub � Multi-Port Repeater

េ�aះ Active Hub ខMះ!នត0ទI Repeater ែដរ ។

� Intelligent Hub I Active Hub ែដលេគ!នបែន/មមខ)រមយចននេផlងេទ<តេ;ឲ�iដចI ៖



- Hub Management ែដលXចឲ� Hub បµb�ន Packet េ; Central Network Console េ-យ េ�ប$

Network Management Protocol ។ Hub �បេភទេនះ Xចឲ� Console �ត+តពនត�េ;េល$ Hub :ងមលEន

Aងល& �បេស$រ ដចIផ�ល Connection �ែដលបេងW$តឲ�!ន�រ Error Network ។

- Switching Hub Xច Route Signal រiង Port េ;េល$ Hub ខសព Active នង Passive Hub ែដល

បµb�ន Signal េ;�គប Ports ។ Switching Hub iបµb�ន Signal េ;ែត Port �មយែដល(b បេ;នង

Destination Network ែតបេ� ះ ។

២.២.៥.៣- Switch

Switch គIឧបករណមយែដល!នទហតចលមដចEនប)� ញក��ងរប(ពhងេ��ម េហ$យiXចេធH$ឲ� កព��ទ

រេ�ច$នត(b បY� Eនេdក��ង Low Level Network Protocol EនAង)យ�ស+ល េហ$យIទេ;iេធH$�រ)រ ក��ង

�ស:បទពររបស OSI Model គ Data Link Layer ។ បច?�បJន�េនះ Switch Eនេដ$រត0ទAងសhន ក��ង�រ

ជនសឲ� Multi-Port Repeater នងI Connector េdក��ង UTP Environment េហ$យI Intelligent Hub

មយផងែដរ iXចរកKទកនវ Bridging Table នង Track របស Hardware Address �មយ ែដល!នទNង

េdក��ង Network Segment ។ Port របស Switch !នដចI 8-Ports, 16-Ports, 24-Ports, 32-Ports,

64-Ports, ...។ល។

រប(ពទ ២.១៣ : Switch

២.២.៥.៤- Router

Router គIឧបករណមយសqប(b ប Physical នង Logical Network ពរែដលេd-ចពY� ។ េគេ�ប$

Router េដ$មJបេងW$ត Logical Network េ�ច$នព�របេងW$ត Physical Network រមY� ែដល!នដចក��ងរប(ពhង

េ��ម ។ �តបន/យ Collision ែដលេក$ត!នេឡ$ងេdេពល Broadcast ជយសរលក��ង�របេងW$នេលJªន Network ។

Router �ត�វEនេគបេងW$តេឡ$ងសqបេធH$�រ)រេdក��ង�ស:ប ៣ គ Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, នង

Network Layer របស OSI Model ។

រប(ព ២.១៤ : Router



២.២.៦- OSI Model (Open System Interconnection)

េdÄ� ១៩៨៤ OSI Reference Model �ត�វEនបេងW$តេឡ$ងេ-យអងR�រ ISO (International

Standard Organization) សqបេ�ប$េល$ Data Communication :ងអស ។ OSI Reference Model I

Architecture ែដលែបងែចក Network Communication I ៧ Layers េហ$យេd�គប Layers :ងអស គ!ន

សកម(ពេផlងៗពY� ដចEនប)� ញក��ងរប ២.១៥ ។

រប(ពទ ២.១៥ : OSI Model

� �របក��យព�ស�ប OSI Reference Model ៖

- Physical Layer ៖ !ន Protocol ែដល�ត+តពនត�នវទ0កទនងេ;េល$�បេភទែខl ។

- Data Link Layer ៖ �ត+តពនត�េ;េល$�រ(b ប Workstations នង Workstations ឬ Workstations

នង Servers ែដលកណតមនឲ�!ន Address ដចY� �ត+តពនត�កហស D0សវត/(ព ក��ង�របµb�ន Data េ;Nម

េYលេ¿�តម�ត�វ ។

- Network Layer ៖ ផ�លនវ Address របស LAN េហ$យ�គប�គង�រែចកpយ (Routing Function)

Data ព LAN មយេ; LAN មយេទ<ត D0សវត /(ពក��ង�របµb�ន Frame របស Data ។

- Transport Layer ៖ ែចក Data Stream I Segment េដ$មJ)យ�ស+លក��ង�របេងW$ត Frame

(Packet) តច ឬ ធ េ;NមេលJªន ផ�លនវ Flow Control ។

- Session Layer ៖ េធH$�រេរ<បច�គប�គងនវទ0កទនងរiង Address ៃន Open System ពរ ។

- Presentation Layer ៖ !នត0ទIអ�កបកែ�ប Syntax Data េdេល$ Open System ពរ ែដលផ�ល

នវ ASCII to EBCDIC ។

- Application Layer ៖ េP� តេល$�រ�បតបត�ចេaះ Network សqបអ�កេ�ប$�Eស End User សកម(ព

របស អ�កេ�ប$�Eសេdេល$ Network :ង¼យ �ត�វកណតេ-យ Application Layer Software ។ Application



Layer Software Xចឲ� Remote Terminal ទ0កទនងIមយ Host Computer Application Software

ឯេទ<ត េហ$យXចឲ� File Transfer Eន ។

២.៣- +រែណ�អព Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition ២.៣.១- Networking Operating System (NOS)

NOS មនដចY� នង Operating System ដចI DOS នង Windows ែដល�ត�វEនេគបេងW$តេឡ$ងសqប

Signal Users េដ$មJេធH$�រ Control េ;េល$កព��ទរមយេ0ះេទ ។ NOS េធH$�រ Coordinate នវ Activities ៃន កព��

ទរIេ�ច$ន ឆMង�តNមរយៈ Network េហ$យម½ងវ�ញេទ<ត NOS េដ$រតAងសhនក��ង�រែថរកKនវដេណ$រ�រ

Networking ឲ��នែតល& �បេស$រ ។ Network Operating System �ត�វEនែបងែចកI ២ �បេភទធៗគ Peer-to-

Peer នង Client/Server ។ ឧ:ហរណដចI AppleShare, Microsoft Windows Server and Novell

Netware ។

4រៈសhន នងសមត/(ពរបស NOS េធH$Eនេ0ះគ ៖

- សរបសរល នង�ត+តពនត�នវមខ)រ�គបកព��ទរ នង Peripherals :ងអសែដលឆMង�ត�បពន�ប�� ញ ។

- អនFG តឲ� Peripherals ត(b បIមយកព��ទរIលក§ណៈ Interactive ។

- Support Security េ-យPQ ល:ងអ�កេ�ប$េល$ Network នង Client !� កៗ ។

- Multiple Processor Server Support I�បេភទ NOS ែដលXច(b ប CPU Eនេ�ច$នេdេល$ Board

ែតមយផ�លនវ(ព)យ�ស+លក��ង�រ Update ។

- Multiple Platform Support I�បេភទ NOS ែដលអនFG តឲ�!សនកនេ�ប$�បេភទ OS េផlងៗY� ដចY�

DOS, Windows 9x, Unix, Macintosh OS/2 ត(b បេ;!សនេមEន ។

- Network Management I NOS ែដលXចឲ� Administrator �គប�គងដងព4/ ន(ពរបស

Workstation នង Network Components ។

- Security and Access Control XចកណតសYល User Nម-ន User េ�ប$�Eស Report អHៗ នង

Xច Allow ឬ Deny Access to these Resources ។

- User Interface Iទរងរបស Users ែដល!នលក§ណៈ)យ�ស+លដល Administrator កនតសYល ។

២.៣.២- Active Directory Service

Active Directory I Database មយសqបផQ�កទក ែសH ងរក នង�រ�គប�គងបែន/មពេល$ Windows

Server 2000 / 2003 ក��ងេ0ះ!នផQ�កពត!នអព Network Resource នង Service ែដលXចpតែចង�គប�គង

ទន�នយ សទ� ក��ង�រេ�ប$�Eស ែថម:ងXចេធH$�រ�ត+តពនត�េ;េល$ Server, Data, Workstation, Documents,

Printer, Scanner នង Devices េផlងេទ<ត ។ ែផ�កនមយៗស/តក��ង�រផ�លសទ�េdក��ងNqង�ត+តពនត�ដចI

Authentication, Authorization, Network Object នង ACL (Access Control List) ។ េល$សពេនះ Active

Directory !នត0ទសhនIេ�ច$ន ែដលXចយកេ;េ�ប$�EសNមតរវ�រក��ង�រ�គប�គង�បពន�កព��ទរ ។



Windows Server 2003 Directory Service ជនយឲ� Security Account Manager (SAM) ែដល!ន ត

េឡ$ង Containers, Domain នង Organizational Units ។

� Active Directory Object

Active Directory ផ�លនវមខ)ររបស Directory Service Iលក§ណៈ Centralize Management

ែដលXចអនFG តឲ�េធH$�រ�គប�គងដចhងេ��ម ៖

- XចបេងW$ត User Account ែដល!នសទ �េផlងY� េ;Nមមខ)រេរ<ងៗខM+ន

- XចេធH$�រpតែចងតេឡ$ង Domain នង Sub Domain

- ផ�លនវ Single Logon

- XចបេងW$ត User នង Password ែដលXចលប បែន/ម ឬប� �រទNងEន

- ផ�លនវ Authentication Server ឬ Login Server ែដលI Domain Controller

- Xចឲ� User :ញយក Resources ពកែនMងេផlងៗY� ។

� Active Directory Object

ទន�នយែដលEនផQ�កេdក��ង Active Directory !នដចIពត!នអព Users, Printers, Servers,

Database, Groups, Computers គI�រេរ<បចេdក��ង Objects ។ Object មយគIេÑះIកCកៃន

Attributes :ង¼យែដលត�ងឲ� Network Resource មយ ។ លក§ណៈសYលៃន Objects េdក��ង Active

Directory I Object Attributes េហ$យ Attribute ៃន User Account Object មយXច!នដចI First

Name, Last Name, នង Logon Name របស User ចែណកឯ Attributes ៃន Computer Account Object

មយXច!នដចI Computer Name នង Description ។

រប(ពទ ២.១៦ : Active Directory Object

� Active Directory Schema

Nមរយៈរប(ពhងេ��មEនបFb ក� Schema គINqង Database ៃនអត/នយែដលកនតសYល

�បេភទ Objects នង�បេភទពត!នអព Objects :ង¼យែដលXចផQ�កេdក��ង Active Directory Eនពេ�aះ អត/



នយ Schema I�រផQ�ក Objects េហ$យ Objects េ0ះ!នដចI Computers, Users, Groups, នង Printer

Iេដ$ម ។ Schema ែចកែចញI ២ �បេភទគ Schema Class Objects នង Schema Attribute Objects ។

- Schema Class Objects ៖ ពពណ0អព Active Directory Objects ែដលXចបេងW$តEន េហ$យ

Schema Class នមយៗI�រ�បមលផ��ៃន Schema Attribute Objects

- Schema Attribute Objects ៖ I Attribute នមយៗែដលEនកណត�តមែតម�ង ែតXចេ�ប$Eនេdក��ង

Schema Class េ�ច$ន ។

រប(ពទ ២.១៧ : Active Directory Schema

តតរវ�រក��ង�រតេឡ$ង Active Directory

�រតេឡ$ង Active Directory !ន Structure ដចរប(ពhងេ��ម េហ$យ�ត�វ!ន PC មយ នងទហ

Hard Disk Free Space 500MB េហ$យ CPU Pentium 166MHz េហ$យនង RAM ចនន 256MB ។ �បេភទ

File System �ត�វែតI NTFS �បសនេប$ Hard Disk I FAT ឬ FAT32 វ�ញេ0ះ�ត�វេធH$�របែលងឲ�េ; I NTFS

។ ចេaះវ�ធបែលង Xចេ�ប$�Eស Command េដ$មJេធH$�រ Convert iព FAT ឲ�េ;I NTFS វ�ញ ។ ក��ង

Command Line េដ$មJបែលង iយ convert drive: /fs:ntfs ឧ:ហរណ convert c: /fs:ntfs ។ តរវ�រេផlងៗ

េទ<តសqប�រតេឡ$ង Active Directory !ន ៖

- �ត�វែតេ�ប$�Eស Account Administrator សqប Log ចល Server (Local Administrator

Username and Password)

- ចេaះ Network Card កឲ�ខHះឲ�េ4ះ �បសនេប$Yន Network Card េទ Xច Add Adapter មយែដល

!នេÑះ� Microsoft Loopback Adapter Nមរយៈ Control Panel � Add/Remove

Hardware េដ$មJេ�ប$ជនស Network Card ។

- �ត�វ!ន Windows Advance Server 2003 Enterprise Edition មយ

- �ត�វបេពញ IP-Address ឲ� Network Card

- �ត�វ(b បព Network Card េ;�ន Hub ឬ Switch ។



រប(ពទ ២.១៨ : Active Directory

២.៣.៣- Domain Controller

Domain Controller I!សន Server ែដល!នត0ទIអ�ក�គប�គងេល$ Active Directory :ងមល

ែដល!នដចI Users, Computer, Group នង Objects ដៃទៗេទ<ត ។ Domain Controller គសhន�ស

េdក��ង�បពន�ប�� ញមយ េ�aះiេ�បÆបដចIេមរបស!សន Clients :ងប0នែដលេdក��ង�បពន� ។

២.៣.៤- User Account

User Account គI Account មយែដលEនមកេ-យ4រ�របេងW$តរបស Administrator េdក��ង

Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition េដ$មJេធH$�រេ�ប$�Eសនវ Resource ។ Domain Iអ�កផ�លសទ�

នងកណតេÑះឲ� User Account នមយៗ �េត$ User !នសទ�េធH$អH េហ$យេធH$Eន�តមករ�ត� User Xច

Logon ចល Computer Client PQ លខM+នេdេល$ Server ែដល Domain ផ�លសទ�ឲ� ។

រប(ពទ ២.១៩ : New Object User

២.៣.៤.១- Built-in User Account

Built-in User Account គI User Account ែដលEនបេងW$តេឡ$ងេ-យសH យ�បវត� ប0Q បពេCកអ�កEន

តេឡ$ង Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition ចប ។ ចេaះ Built-in User Account មនXច េធH$�រ

េ;េល$iEននវ Option មយចននដចI Create, Delete, Modify បែន�Xចប��រ Properties េល$iEន ។



២.៣.៤.២- Defined User ឬ Normal User

Defined User ឬ Normal User គI User Account ែដល�ត�វEនបេងW$តេឡ$ងេ-យPQ ល ែដលI User

Computer ឬ Administrator ។ iXចឲ�េធH$�រ Create, Delete, Modify Eន ។

២.៣.៥- Group Account

Group Account គI�រ�បមលផ��ៃន User Accounts េdក��ង Domain ។ Group Account េធH$ឲ� !ន

(ព)យ�ស+លដលអ�ក�គប�គង�បពន�កព��ទរ េ-យអនFG តឲ�អ�កកណត Permission េ;ឲ� Group Account I

Iង�រកណត Permission េ;ឲ� User !� កៗ ។

Permission !នត0ទេដ$មJេធH$�រ�ត+តពនត�េ;េល$ Resource ដចI Folder, File, Application,

Devices េdេពលែដលេCកអ�កផ�ល Permission េ;ឲ� Group Account !ននយ�េCកអ�កឲ� User ក��ង

Group !នលទ�(ពេដ$មJ Access ចលេ;�ន Resource នងកណតAងច´សCសអព�បេភទៃន Resource

�ខMះែដលXចេធH$�រ Access មក�នEន ។

ឧប!� �បសនេប$ Group �មយែដចងEន File រÀ Folder ដចY� េCកអ�កគរែត Add User

Account :ងអសេ0ះបµ?�លេ;ក��ង Group ែតមយ ។ ប0Q បមកេទ<ត េCកអ�កXច!នសទ � Set Permission

េ;ឲ� Group េ0ះEន �េត$ឲ�សទ � Read ឬ Write េ;Nម�រកណតរបសេCកអ�ក ។

Group Account �ត�វEនែបងែចកI ២ �បេភទគ ៖

- Security Group : Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition េ�ប$�Eសែត Security Group ែត

បេ� ះ េដ$មJកណត Permission ក��ង�រ Access េ;េល$ Resource ។ Security Group i�គប�គង :ងអសនវ

សមត/(ពែដលIរបស Distribution Group េ�aះ Windows Server 2003 េ�ប$ែត Security Group ែតមយ

គត ។

- Distribution Group : េ�ប$�Eសេdេពលែដលមខ)ររបស Group មន!ន�រaកពន�េ;នង�បពន� សវត /

(ពដចI �រេផ ¶$ Email Message េ;�ន�ក�មៃន Users េdក��ងេពលែតមយ ។ េCកអ�កមនXចេ�ប$�Eស

Distribution Group េដ$មJកនត Permission Eនេទ ។

រប(ពទ ២.២០ : New Object Group

Group Scope �ត�វEនេគែបងែចកI ៣ ស�· នគ ៖



- Global ៖ េគេធH$�រេ�ប$សqបេរ<បច User �ែដលែបងែចកតរវ�រ Network Access �បÔក �បែហល

Y� ។

- Domain Local ៖ (គេ�ច$ន�ត�វEនេគេ�ប$�Eសសqបកណត Permission ឲ� User ក��ង�រ Access េ;

�ន Resources ។

- Universal ៖ (គេ�ច$ន�ត�វEនេគកនត Permission េល$ Resources ែដល!នទ0កទនងេ;នង

Multiple Domain ។

២.៣.៦- File Server

File Server គIខរក´លរបស LAN ែដលមនXចខHះEន ដេច�ះ�ត�វែត!ន�រ�ប�ង�បយត�ក��ង�រេ�ជ$សេរºស

File Server Components យកមកេ�ប$�Eសេdក��ង�បពន� ប�� ញ ។ File Server !នមខ)រទទលខស�ត�វៃន

�រៃលលកនងកនតទកនវ Resources សqបែចកpយរបស �បពន�, Processing នវqល សណមពររបស Users,

ផQ�ក នង:ញយកមកនវ Central Data File ។

ចណចសhនៗ ៣ Aងក��ង�រពនត�េម$ល Server Hardware ៖

- ពនត�េម$លេល$ Windows Server 2003 Advance Certification (!ននយ�េប$ Hardware

Component ែដល�ត�វេ�ប$េល$ Windows Server 2003 Advance Yន Certification េទេ0ះ ករណ

ខMះមនXច Run Eនេទ) ដចេច�ះេហ$យអ�កគរែតេ�ជ$សេរºស�ក�មហនលJៗមយចននដចI SONY, IBM,

DEC, DELL, COMPAQ, HP, នង NEC ។

- �ត�វេ�ជ$សេរºស Server ែដល!ន Space ធសqប-ក Internal Hard Disk នង Internal Backup

- ចេaះ Server វ�ញ�ត�វ-កកែនMងែដល!នសវត /(ពបផត ែដលអ�កគត�i!នសវត /(ព�គប�Yន ពេ�aះ

Server គIេបះដងរបស�បពន�ប�� ញ ។

២.៣.៦.១- Configuring an Uninterruptible Power Supply

Disaster Recover គI�រ Restore ៃនកព��ទរ ដេច�ះេហ$យXច Logon នង Access System

Resources ប0Q បព�រេក$ត!នេឡ$ងនវ Computer Disaster ។ លក§ណៈមយ�បេភទៃនកព��ទរ Disaster គ�រ

Eតបង�មពលអគRសនរបសខM+នែដលXចIលទ�ផលេdក��ង�រខចhត ឬ�រEតបងទន�នយេdេល$!សនេម ឬេdេល$

!សនកន ។ Iទេ;គរែតពpរ�ផងែដរដល�រ�រaរចេaះ�រEតបង�មពលអគRសនIយ�េហតេdេល$ !សន

េម ។ UPS ផ�លនវ�មពលអគRសន �បសនេប$�មពលអគRសនរបស System Unit Eន�តP� ចេ-យៃចដន� េហ$យ

Iទេ; iEនផ�ល�មពលអគRសនជនសវ�ញ ។ ដចេនះេហ$យ XចបFb បទកព��ទរ�សបNមដេណ$រ�ររបស

Processes នង Sessions ។

២.៣.៦.២- Disk Fault Tolerance

Disk Fault Tolerance គIសមត/(ពៃនកព��ទរ ឬ�បពន��បតបត��រណ េឆM$យតបេ;នង Catastrophic

Event រម!ន Power Outage ឬ Hardware Failure ដចេនះេហ$យមន!នទន�នយ��ត�វEតបងេទ េហ$យ

�រ)រែដលកពងដេណ$រ�រមន�ត�វEន�តP� ចេ0ះែដរ ។ េ:ះបIAងេនះក� គរែតេធH$�រ Backup េដ$មJ�រaរ



ទន�នយេ;េល$ Hard Disks ព�រ Deletion, Damage, Thief ែដលបេងW$តឲ�!ន Error ឬកមកព Disaster ដៃទ

េទ<ត ។

២.៣.៦.៣- Volume Type

Dynamic Disk គIស!ស(ពៃន Volumes េហ$យ Volumes ខMះ�ត�វEនេគបេងW$តេឡ$ងេដ$មJបេងW$ន

Performance ែថម:ង Volume Type ខMះេទ<ត�ត�វEនេគបេងW$តេឡ$ងេដ$មJផ�លនវ Fault Tolerance ។

ក- Simple Volume

Simple Volume Iស!ស(ពៃន Free Space េdេល$ Dynamic Disk ែតមយ ។ iបេពញត0ទ ដច

Y� បផតេ;នង Primary Partitions េdេល$ Basic Disk ។ �បសនេប$!ន Physical Disk ែតមយ េ0ះqល

Volumes :ងអសគI Simple Volume ។

ខ- Spanned Volume

Data ែដល�ត�វEនកតចលេ;�ន Spanned Volume Iដបងi�ត�វកតចលេ;�នឌស (Disk) ទមយ

ែដលEនកនតដចរបhងេ��ម ។ េdេពលែដលឌសទមយេពញ េ0ះទន�នយ�ត�វកតចលឌសទពរ Iបន�ប0Q ប ។

Spanned Volume មនXចផ�ល Fault Tolerance Eនេទ ។

រប(ពទ ២.២១ : Spanned Volumes

គ- Stripped Volume

Stripped Volume មនXចេធH$I Mirrored ឬ Extended េហ$យiកមនែមនI Fault Tolerance ផង

ែដរ ។ េ:ះIAងេនះក� Stripped Volume Eនផ�លនវ Performance ដ!ន4រៈសhន ។ Stripping

Increase Read នង Write Access to Volumes េ-យេហត� Disk :ងអសេធH$�រក��ងេពលែតមយ ។ Data

�ត�វEន Write across all disks ក��ង 64KB Chunks ។



រប(ពទ ២.២២ : Stripped Volumes

ឃ- Mirrored Volume

Disk ទមយ!ន Data ប0នេ0ះ Disk ទពរក!ន Data បេ� ះែដរ ។ Mirrored Volume Eនផ�ល

Fault Tolerance ។ Mirrored Volume �ត�វEនេគេÇេÑះម½ងេទ<ត� RAID-1 ។

រប(ពទ ២.២៣ : Mirrored Volume

ង- RAID-5 Volume

RAID-5 Volume ផQ�កនវ Disk pបព ៣ េ; ៣២ ឌស េហ$យ RAID-5 Volume ផ�ល Increased

Performance សqប Read Operations គi!ន Fault Tolerance ។ RAID-5 Volume stripes data

across all the disks េហ$យ Fault Tolerance �ត�វEនផ�លេ-យ Parity Information ។ iដចI Stripped

Volume �តង� Data �ត�វEន Write across disks :ងអសក��ង 64KB Chunks បែន�iមនដចនង Stripped

Volume �តង� Available Space េdេល$ Disk មយ�ត�វEនេធH$I Parity Information ។



រប(ពទ ២.២៤ : RAID-5 Volume

២.៣.៧- Disk Quota Management

Disk Quota គI Service មយ!នេdក��ង Microsoft Server 2003 �4បែដលផ�លលទ�(ពឲ� េCក

អ�កXចកណតទហ Hard Disk េ;ឲ� Users Nមតរវ�ររបសអ�កេ�ប$�Eសេដ$មJេជ<សiង�រេ�ប$�Eស ទហ Hard

Disk ធហសេហតេពក នង�រសនlសៃច Free Space ទក�Yនយកេ;េ�ប$�Eសេល$កមវ�ធអHេផlងេទ<ត ។ ម½ងវ�ញ

េទ<ត�រែចកpយ Free Space ឲ�អ�កេ�ប$�Eស!� កៗ !នលក§ណៈេស$Y� ឬេល$សY� បន�ចបន� +ច េ;Nម ស(ពIក

ែស� ងរបសអ�កេ�ប$�Eស �េត$េគ�ត�វ�រ Hard Disk ែដល Free Space ទហធប0នេដ$មJផQ�កទន�នយសម លម ។

ឧ:ហរណ �បសនេប$អ�កចងកណតទហ Hard Disk េ;ឲ� User !� កៗទហ 1GB គ!ននយ� User !� កXច�តម

ែតផQ�កទន�នយរបសខM+នEន 1GB បេ� ះ ។

រប(ពទ ២.២៥ : Disk Quota



២.៤- �បពន%អនធែណត ២.៤.១- �រែណ�អពអនធែណត

Internet �ត�វEន�កសង�រaរIតរបសសហរដ·Xេមរ�ក បេងW$តេឡ$ងក��ងេYលបណងបេរºកច?�រIស)ត

ែផ�កេស$បអេងWត េ��យមក �បពន�េនះ�នែត!ន(ពេជÙនេលÙន នង!នលក§ណៈទលទCយ ។ ពត!នដធទលទCយ

�ត�វEនផlពHផKយេចញaសេពញពភពេCក �រទ0កទនងY� េ-យ�រPM សប� �រពត!នNមរយៈ�រេ�ប$�បពន� Internet

រÚតែត!នលក§ណៈ)យ�ស+ល Iពេសសក��ង�រ�4វ�Iវឯក4រNម-នពត!ន នង �ពត��រណថ¨ៗែបMកៗ េdជវ�ញ

ពភពេCក ។ អHៗែដលេធH$ឲ�ប�� ញ Network !ន�បI�បយ(ពេ0ះ គ �រេធH$ឲ�!នលក§ណៈទេ;ែដលេធH$ ឲ��បពន�

េនះ!នលទ�(ព Xចឲ�អ�កេ�ប$�Eសេ�ជ$សេរºសមេធ½Eយមយ េដ$មJេP� ះប� �រពត!ន នង �4វ�Iវឯក4រក��ង�បេទស

នងទ:ងសកលេCក ។

រប(ពទ ២.២៦ : Internet Infrastructure

២.៤.២- Internet Offers

អនធែណត គI Public Network ែដលឆM�ះបF? ងនវទដ·(ព:ង¼យៃនបេច?កវ�ទ½ែដល�ត�វEនបេងW$តេឡ$ង

េ-យ Organization េផlងៗរម!ន Internet Architecture Board នង Internet Engineering Task

Force ែដលរºកដះ-លេឡ$ងaសេពញពភពេCកេ-យ4រ �រត(b បេ0ះ�ត�វេ�ប$�EសIមយ Telephone line

េហ$យេ�ប$ Protocol ែតមយគតគ TCP/IP ែដលផ�លនវ services ចនន៣ ដចhងេ��ម ៖

- FTP (File Transfer Protocol) េ�ប$សqប �រDownload នង Upload

- Gopher សqប Search file ឬ Browser

- WWW (World Wide Web) Eន�បមលនវឯក4រ Aងេ�ច$នេdក��ងេគហទពរែដលស/ តេdក��ងេគហទពរ

�គបទពរ:ងអស េdក��ងេគហទពរ គi!នទ0កទនងY� េ;វ�ញេ;មកEនAង)យ�ស+លដលអ�កេម$ល នង�រចង�កង

ពត!ន ។

២.៤.៣- Intranet

Iនច?�លៃដគរែដលេធH$�រេdNមប�� ល�ក�មហន អងR�រ នងស!គមនIមយY� េ0ះ!នXរមណ�

េCកអ�ក�បែហលIដងនវពត!ន ែដលពកេគEនបµ?� នNមរយៈ អែមលមកឲ�អ�ក នងមត�ភក�េផlងៗេទ<តេdNម

�ក�មហនធៗ ែដលពកេគ!ន�រ)ររមY� Nមរយៈប�� ញកព��ទរអHៗែដល�ក�មហនេ0ះ�ត�វេធH$គ�រ�តបន/យនវ�រ

ច�យចេaះទ0កទនងេ-យេ�ប$�បពន�អនធែណត ។



Intranet គI Private network ៃន�រេ�ប$�Eសេdក��ង Organization េនះែតបេ� ះែដលEន ផ�លនវ

�រ�4វ�Iវឯក4រ នង�រPM សប� �វពត!ន ឲ�Y� េ;វ�ញេ;មកេ-យឥតលក§ខណ» ។ (ពខសែបMកY� វiង Internet

នង Intranet គ� Internet គI Public Network ចែណកឯ Intranet I Private network េdក��ង LAN

មយ ។ េ:ះបIAងេនះក� នAយអពបេច?កវ�ទ½ (Technology) :ង Internet នង Intranet គi!នេYលេ¿

មនខសY� េទ ។

២.៤.៤- Extranet

េ-យេAងេ;Nម�របក�4យ�តងចណច Intranet hងេល$េនះ Extranet គIែផ�កមយៃន Private

network ែដល�បកបេ-យសវត/(ពឈរេdេល$ Internet ក��ងេYលេ¿េÄះេ;�នៃដគរPQ លែតម�ង។

២.៤.៥- Internet Connection Method

- Dial-up Connection

�រចងេធH$�រ Connect េ;�ន Network ដេច�ះ�បសនេប$េ�ប$�Eស Devices េផlងៗ ែដលេ�ប$

Telephone Network េ-យរមបµ?�ល:ង Modem ផងែដរ (b បIមយ Standard Phone line, ISDN

Cards ែដលតរវឲ� ISDN Line �ត�វ!នេលJªនេលÙន ឬ x.25 Networks IតAង �បសនេប$I User Xច!ន

Dial-up Connection មយ ឬពរ �បែហលI�រេធH$ដេណ$រេdេល$ Internet ែដល!នេYលេ¿េÄះ េ;រកកែនMងេធH$

�រ។ ក��ង4/ ន(ព ដស� គ4ញ Iេ�ច$នេល$កេ�ច$ន4រែដល Server ជប�បទះេ0ះ Network Modem

Connections �បែហលនង�ត�វEនេ�ប$ េដ$មJេឆM$យតមឲ��នែត�បេស$រេឡ$ងចេaះ�រេធH$ Routing ។ Dial-up

Connection �ត�វ�រ Protocol ចននបែដលេÇ� Dial-up Protocols ៖

� Slip (Serial line internet Protocol) Nមរយះ Modem iអនµGតឲ� Remote Access

Client េធH$�រ Connect េ;�ន Remote Access Server ។

� PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) Iសនៃន Industry Standard Protocol ែដល Enable

Remote access Client នង Servers េដ$មJេធH$�រ Operate ក��ង Network ែដលផQ�កនវ

Components េផlងៗែដល Vendors Iេ�ច$នI4/ បនក ។

� CSlip (Control Serial line Internet Protocol) I Version ៃន slip េ-យ�រេ�ប$

Compressed Internet address information.

- Lease Line Connection

aកពន�នង Communications Channel ែដលេធH$�រ connect Iអចៃ�ន�យេdទNង (location ) ពរ ឬ

េ�ច$ន ។ Dedicated Lines គI Private Line ឬI Leased Lines ែដល!ន�រ�បេស$រIង Public Line េហ$យ

T1 Line ែដល�ត�វEនេ�ប$�Eសេ-យ Organizations (គេ�ច$នក��ងេYល�រណ(b បប�� ញ Internet

Connectivity ម½ងវ�ញេទ<ត Dedicated Lines �ត�វEនេÇ� Dedicated Connection, lease line,

private line ផងែដរ ។



- Wireless Connection

Wireless Connection គIវ�ធមយែដលេធH$ឲ� Computer :ងប0ន ឬ Devices េផlងៗXច Connect

Yនេ-យ�រេ�ប$ infrared light ឬ Radio frequency signals។ Iែបបែផន devices :ង¼យែដល�ត�វ Eន

យកមកេ�ប$ក��ងលក§ណៈI Wireless Networking រម!ន ៖ Desktop, Laptop, Handheld Personal

Digital Assistants (PDA), Mobile Phone, Pen-based Computers នង pagers ។

២.៥- បេច<ក�ទ� Firewall ២.៥.១- �រែណ�អព Firewall

Firewall �ត�វEនេគេ�ប$�Eស េដ$មJ�រaរសវត /(ពប�� ញកព��ទរ ែដលស/ តេdhងក��ង�បពន�ព�បភព

ប�� ញhងេ�¬ (Public Network) ដចI Nមរយៈ អនធែណតែដល ែតងែតAយលកលយបPM ញទន�នយ ឬេធH$ឲ�

ខច�បពន�កព��ទរ។ Firewall េធH$�រAងជតស� តIមយនង Packet េដ$មJ�គប�គងេdេល$ Packet េ0ះ�េត$

Package �ែដលអនFG តឲ�ចល េហ$យ Packet �ែដលមនអនµGតឲ�ចល ។ Firewall គI�បពន�ែដល េ�ប$

�Eសសqបកនត�ពែដនឲ��បពន� Network ែដលiេធH$�រេdេល$ប Layers េផlងៗគ Network Layer, Transport

Layer, Application Layer ។

រប(ពទ ២.២៧ : Firewall Protection

� Firewall XចេធH$�រដចhងេ��ម ៖

- �រaរ�បពន�កព��ទរព Unwanted traffic

- XចបµÜប Hackers ពរ�រែសH ងរក!សនកព��ទរក��ង�បពន� Network

- Xច Filter Packets េល$ Source, Destination នង Port Numbers

- Xច�គប�គង Public access មក�ន Private Network

- Proxy Service នង DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)

� Firewall មនXចេធH$�រដចhងេ��ម ៖

- មនXច�រaរ Machines ព Internal attack



- មនXច�រaរព�រiយ�បÔរែបប Denial of service ព inside ឬ Outside

- Firewall XចេធH$�រកនតេ;េល$ Rule េដ$មJសវត /(ព�បពន� Network។ Firewall មននងអនFG ត

Outside traffic មក access private network លះ�NែតឆMង�ត�រ�ត+តពនត� Data Packets Based េល$

rule ែដលEនកនត។ Rule របស Firewall Xចកនតេល$ IP Address, Service, Application នង Ports។

២.៥.២- Firewall Architecture

Firewall!នលក§ណៈI Network Level នងApplication Level េហ$យXច Configure Firewall

:ងអសេ0ះIលក§ណៈេផlងៗY� Nមតរវ�ររបសេដ$មJ�រaរ�បពន� Network ។ Firewall XចI Computer

ែដល Run Firewall Software ឬIឧបករណ Hardware Firewall ។

២.៥.៣- Classification of Firewall

�រតេឡ$ង Firewall !នេ�ច$ន�បេភទ ដចI�រកនត Firewall Iលក§ណៈ Physical Application នង

Software Application ។ Firewall នមយៗេធH$�រNម Open System Interconnect (OSI) Layer :ង៧

ដចIៈ Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link នង Physical Layer

បែន� Layer ែដល Firewall េធH$�រ!នែត ២េទ គ Network Layer (Network Level Firewall) នង

Application Layer (Application Level Firewall) ។

២.៥.៣.១- Network Level Firewall

Network-Level Firewall ដងព�រេ�pះ (Filtering) Packet ែដលEនបµ?� នមកេហ$យXច�ត+តពនត�

qល�រេធH$ចqចរណរបស Packet េdេល$�បពន� Network ែដល!នេdរប(ព ២.២៨។ iពនត�េម$លពត!នរបស

Data Packet រហតដល Transport Layer របស OSI Model េដ$មJេ�pះ Data packet ។Network level

Firewall !នRouter នង Firewall េធH$�រេល$i។ Firewall Xចbuildេdក��ង Router ឬiកXចេdប0Q បព

Firewall ។ េធH$�រកនត Rule េ;ឲ� Firewall េដ$មJ�ត+តពនត� Packet �ែដលឆMង�តi ។ េd Network-

Level Firewall េធH$�រពនត�េ;េល$qល Source address, Destination address, Protocol នងport េ;

Nម�រកនត Rule (Set Rule) របស Firewall ។

រប(ពទ ២.២៨ : Network Level Firewall



២.៥.៣.២- Application Level Firewall

Application-Level Firewall �ត�វEនទទល4R លេ-យ Application Gateways ែដលI Software

Program XចកនតEនេ;េល$�គបកព��ទរសqប Specific Application ។ Application-Level Firewall ខសព

Application Gateway �តង�iXចេធH$�រវ�(គេ;េល$ចqចរណរបសទន�នយែដលEន មកព Application layer

ៃន OSI Model ។ Application-Level Firewall េ�ប$េដ$មJ�រaរ Network ព�រេធH$ចqចរណ េ-យឆMង�តPQ ល

រiង Network ពរេហ$យi�ពម:ង!នលទ�(ព ក��ង�រេ�pះទន�នយEនAងល& ។ Firewall :ងេនះេធH$�រ logging

activities ដចI�ររកKទក record ៃន data packet ែដលព!នសទ�ឆMង�ត Network េហ$យiកEនប)� ញព

data packet ែដលEនឆMង�ត Firewall សqប Common Application រម:ង Control េ;េល$ Session

រiង networks ែដលEនប)� ញក��ងរបទ ២.២៩ ។

រប(ពទ ២.២៩ : Application Level Firewall

២.៥.៤- Functionality of Firewall

២.៥.៤.១- Packet Filtering

Packet Filtering I�បេភទ Firewall ែដលេ�បÆបEនI Router ែដល!នលទ�(ព Filter េ;េល$ Data

Packet Eននយ�i�ត+តពនត�qល Data Packet នមយៗ ែដលចqចរណចល ឬ េចញព�បពន� ។ Packet

Filtering !នត0ទក��ង�រេ�បÆបេធ<បរiង Data Packet េ;នង rule របស Firewall ែដលEនកនតឲ� Firewall

។ �បសនIi�ត�វY� Iមយនង rule របស Firewall េ0ះiនងអនµGតឲ�ចល ។ Iងេនះេ;េទ<ត Data Packet

ែដលមកព Unauthorized Computer iមនអនFG តឲ�ចលមក ក��ង�បពន�េទiនងេធH$�រ Drop data packet េ0ះ

េpល ។ Packet Filtering អនµGត រÀមនអនµGតឲ� Data Packet ចលX�សយេ;Nម rule ែដលEនកនត i

ពងែផ&កេ;េល$ feature របស data Packet ។



រប(ពទ ២.៣០ : Packet Filtering Firewall

ពត!ន Packet filtering firewall Xចកនតបµ?�លEនក��ង Layer ទ ៣ នង Layer ទ ៤ ផងែដរ ។

Packet filtering firewall Xច Filter េ;េល$�បេភទល0ៃនពត!នដចhងេ��ម ៖

- Source and destination Layer 3 address

- Layer 3 protocol information

- Layer 4 protocol information

- Interface of sent or received traffic ។

២.៥.៤.២- Network Address Translation (NAT)

Network address Translation (NAT) I�បេភទ firewall !នត0ទេធH$�របកែ�បឲ� IP Address

េផlងY� Xចទ0កទនងY� EនដចI IP Private Iមយ IP Public Iេដ$ម ។ កព��ទរ េធH$�រPM សប� �រទន�នយ IមយY�

Nមរយៈ Internet Protocol (IP) address ។ IP address មយកនតសYលកព��ទរមយេdេល$ Network េដ$មJ

Network !នសវត /(ពEន �ត�វ!ន�របaក�បពន� firewall ។ េ:ះបIAង�ក�បពន��បកប េ-យ(ព�បថយ

�ប�នេ;នងេ�Yះ�� កេ�aះកព��ទរេdេល$ Internet Eនេ�ប$�Eស IP address េដ$មJេធH$�រ :កទង Y� ដចេនះ

េហ$យiIឱ�សល& សqបឲ� Hacker េធH$�រលចចលេ;ក��ង�បពន�េ-យេ�ប$�Eសនវ IP address :ងេ0ះ ។ េដ$មJ

េធH$�រេជ<សiងនវqលបF� :ងអសេនះេទ$ប firewalls technology Eន build NAT មកI មយ ។ NAT EនេធH$

�រCក IP address របសកព��ទរេdេពលេធH$�រ(b បេចញេ;hងេ�¬ (Internet) ។

រប(ពទ ២.៣១ : Network Address Translation (NAT)



២.៥.៤.៣- Application Proxy

េdក��ង�បពន� Network Proxy I Service មយែដលជយសរលក��ង�រេធH$ទ0កទនងេ-យPQ លរiង

Client នង Server iដចI NAT ែដរក��ង�រCក Client េចញព Server េ-យYន�ររ�hន េដ$មJឲ�!ន(ព)យ

�ស+លក��ង�រ�គប�គងេហ$យ Proxy េ�ប$�Eស Service HTTP េហ$យនង FTP download ។

រប(ពទ ២.៣២ : Application Proxy

២.៥.៥- Microsoft ISA Server 2006

ISA Server 2006 I Application Software (Second Party ) �ត�វEនេគបេងW$តេឡ$ងក��ងេYបណង

េដ$មJ�រaរនវ�បពន�កព��ទរ (Computer Network) ឲ�រចផតព�រÑM នaន រម:ងក��ងនងេ�¬�បពន�កព��ទរ របស

េCកអ�ក ។ េល$សពេនះេ;េទ<ត ISA Server 2006 ែដល!ន(b បមក Iមយនវ Firewall ែដល!នត0ទ Aង

សhនបផតក��ង�រ�ត+តពនត�េ;េល$គម0គមនេ-យពង ែផ&ក:ង�ស�ង េ;េល$�រកនតIកCកព�រអនµGត េចញ

ចល ។ ម½ងវ�ញេទ<តi!នលក§ណៈពេសសIេ�ច$នែដលផ�លឲ�!នសវត /(ពក��ង�រ Access េ;�ន Internet នង

resources េdក��ងLocal Network ។

Microsoft ISA Server 2006 Xចផ�លនវតរវ�រេ-យPQ លនវដេ�ះ�4យេពញេលញៃន�រត(b ប

ប�� ញ Internet :ងេល$ែផ�ក Firewall នងដេ�ះ�4យក��ង�រpបយក Web Page មកទកេdក��ង Web

cache solution។

�របaក�បពន� Firewall IកែនMងែដលIចណច�ពែដនចេ0M ះរiង Public Network (Internet) នង

Private NetworkPQ ល េដ$មJែចកតបន:ងពរ ឲ�-ចេចញពY� េ��ម�រ�គប�គងែដល!នសវត /(ព ខសបផត។

Firewall �ត�វេ�ជ$សយកទNងIចណចក�� លរមមយេដ$មJទប នងេធH$�រ Control qល�រ Access េចញចល

របស External (In bound ) នង Internal (out bound) ។

២.៥.៥.១- លក�ណៈពេសស នង�រេ�ប$�%ស ISA Server 2006

�ក�មហន Microsoft EនេធH$�រIមយ Customers េដ$មJបេងW$តផលតផលpEច េដ$មJេ�ប$�Eសេល$ែផ�ក

aណជ bកម Internet, Security, Performance នង Manage ability ។ ែផ�កhងេ��មេនះ គI�រសQ ងមតរម

Iមយអ�កេ�ប$�Eសមយចនន នងផ�លនវបទស(សនេល$�រេ�ប$�Eស ISA Server 2006 ក��ង�បពន� Network ។

ក- �រត(bបប�� ញអនធែណតែដល!នសវត/(ពខស

ISA Server 2006 Xចេ�ប$I Dedicate firewall ែដល!នលក§ណៈI Server Gateway េ; Internet

សqប Clients hងក��ងេ-យេរ<បច Access Policies Administrator Xច�រaរ អ�កែដលមនអនµGតេ�ប$�Eស



នង�រព½Eទពhងេ�¬េ-យ Restrict េល$ Outbound traffic ISA Server 2006 0មកនវដេ�ះ�4យ ទល

ទCយសqបសវត /(ពេល$�រេ�ប$�Eស�បពន� Network រម!ន Firewall នង Security feature ដចhងេ��ម ៖

- Outgoing access policy: Xចេ�ប$�Eស ISA Server 2006 េដ$មJេរ<បចេគហទពរនង Contents

Rule នង Protocol Rule បFb កអព Siteនង Content ែដលXចេ�ប$�EសEនម´ងវ�ញ េទ<ត Protocol

Rule ប)� ញ�េត$ Protocol �ខMះែដលXចេ�ប$�EសEនពទ0កទនងhងេ�¬ ។

- Intrusion detection: េ-យ4រ�រ(b បនវ�បពន�ពនត�េម$ល�រÑM នaនពhងេ�¬Xចឲ� ដងអព�រ

iយ�បÔរពhងេ�¬�បÄងនង Network ។ Iឧ:ហរណ Configure ISA Server េដ$មJេផ ¶$នវពត!ន

�ប�សXសន��បសនេប$iពនត�េឃ$ញ!ន�របនបងេធH$អHៗេល$ Port �មយ ។

- The System Security Wizard : ISA Server 2006 Security Wizard Xចឲ�េរ<បចសវត /(ព

Windows 2003 េ-យេ�ប$�EសគរែដលEនេរ<បចទកIមន ។

- Application Filter : ISA Server 2006 េធH$�រវ�(គ នង�ត+តពនត�េល$ Application Specific Traffic

Iមយ application aware filters ែដលពនត�េល$ Data ។ េធH$ឲ�ដេណ$រ�រ Intelligent filtering ៃន

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Simple Mail

Transfer Protocol (SMTP), E-mail, H.323 Conferencing, Streaming, Media, Remote

Procedure( RPCS) ។

- Virtual Private Network Support: ISA Server 2006 រមបµ?�ល Standard-based សវត /(ព

របស Remote Access ែដល(b បIមយ នង Virtual Private Network Service របស Windows

Server 2003 ។

ខ- Sharing Internet Connection

�គប�ររកសតចNច Home-Base Business កែនMងែដលេ�ប$ Internet Xចមនេ�ជ$សេវºស សqប (b ប

�គប Computer :ងអសេ-យPQ លេd ISP េទ�Yនែតយក Computer មយ(b ប Internet េ;Nម ISP េហ$យ

�រ(b បេនះXច�ត�វEនែចកpយេ; Computer េផlងៗ េទ<ត។ បែន�0េពលបច?�បJន�េនះ Software ែដលេពញ

នយមបផតក��ង�រែចកpយ Internet នង!នសវត /(ព ខសេ0ះគ ISA stand for internet Security and

Acceleration។

គ- Firewall Policies

Firewall Policies XចបេងW$តនវ Access Policy Rule 3 គ System Policies, Access rules នង

publishing rules។ ចេaះ Policies rules :ងអសគI Key សhនមយរបស Firewall Policies XចេធH$ឲ�

�បពន� Firewall !នសវត /(ពខ`សទប4W ត�រÑM នaនពស�ក External ។

- System policies �ត�វEនCកបែន�កXច View Eនេdេល$ Tasks tab firewall policies section

េហ$យ Scroll down េ;រក System policies tasks section។ System policies XចេធH$�រ�ត+តពន

ត� Access េចញនង ចល Local host Network (ISA Server) េហ$យ!ន 30 default system



policies ែដលដេណ$រ�រមន Access rules ។ ម½ងវ�ញេទ<ត System Policies ព េលខ១ រហតដលេលខ

៣០ គ�ត�វEន Apply Iដបងេ;ឲ� Firewall Policy។

- Access rules គI�បេភទៃន rules ែដលXចConfigure pបយក Action ខMះេdេល$ Traffic ែដលនង

ឆMង�ត�តមែត ISA Server (not inbound) េហ$យឈបដេណ$រ�រេdេពល ែដល traffic EនេផQÆងPQ ត

Iមយ rule �មយ។ IធមNអ�កែតងែត Configure access rules េល$ ISA server 2006 !ន

rules េ�ច$នខសែបMក ព ISA 2004/2000។

- Publishing rules គI rule ែដលXចកនតឲ�េធH$�រ Access ចលេ;ក��ង inbound PQ លIមយ Server

មយចនន េហ$យqល Server :ងអសែដល-កេdពhងេ��យ�បពន� Firewall �បសនេប$ចងឲ�អនធែណត

User Access មក�ន Server :ងអសេ0ះEនលះ�Nែត!សន Firewall ServerេធH$�រកនត Server

Publishing rules Iមនសន។ Iទេ; Server ែដលEនបaកេdពេ��យ !សន Firewall !នដចIៈ

Mail Server, SMTP Relay Server, DC/DNS server, Web Server ។

ឃ- Caching Rules

Caching គIេសiមយ េdក��ង ISA Server 2003 ែដលXចជយឲ��រេប$កេគហទពរEនេលJªនេលÙន

េ-យ4រiរកKនវXសយ-· នរបសេគហទពរែដលEនេប$ករច ទកេdក��ង Local Memory ISA Server េហ$យេd

េពល�ត�វ�រេប$កមកេ�ប$ម�ងេទ<តេdេល$កេ��យiនង:ញយក ពXសយ-· ន របសេគហទពរេ0ះព Caching

Memory េ-យពpEចេធH$�រ Request េ;�ន ISP ម�ងេទ<តេឡ$យ។



ជពកទ ៣ �ធ��ស� នងរច�សម#ន$ៃន&រសក'

៣.១- �ធ��ស�ៃន&រសក')�វ)+វ ក��ង�រសក��វ��វ េ�េល�គេ�ង�បពន�ប�� ញកព�!ទរ នង អនធែណត េ*ក��ងេដ,តមង0�ជបនៃន

�កល វ3ទ4លយភមន8ភ�េពញ 9ន�រផ�លេ;បលពស�កេ<ក�=�� >រ� ៃន�កលវ3ទ4លយនរតន គបផ@នង

វ3ធ�=ស� Prototype Water Fall ែដល��បេភទ Prototy មយ�បេភទ សB តេ*ក��ង System Development

Life Cycle (SDLC) ែដល,នដក�សងេចញពេសIវេJ System Analysis and Design ែដលេរIបេរIងេMយ

េ<ក Alan Dennis, េ<ក Barbara Haley Wixom នងេ<ក David Tegarden េហ�យែដល�ត!វ,នេ,ះពមV

ផយេ*X� ១៩៩៨ ។ ]ម�ទស� មយក��ងេសIវេJេនះ,នេល�ក^ ក��ង�របេង_�ត ឲ�,ន�បពន�មយេMយ�បសទ�0ពេhះ

>,ច�ត!វឆkង�តនវដ�ក�លែដល9នដចរប0ព ៣.១ wងេ��ម ៖

រប0ព ៣.១ : Water Fall Prototype

� �រេធ|�ែផន�រ (Planning) ៖ គ�ដ�ក�លដបង េហ�យក�ដ�ក�លសwនបផតៃន�របេង_�តគេ�ង

េMយែស| ងយលព�រៈសwនៃន�របេង_�ត�បពន� េធ|��ររ�| យតៃលេ�េល�អ|ែដល�ចេធ|�េ�,ន]មលទ�0ព�កែស� ង

មនែតបេ�� ះ�ត!វែស| ងយលពផលល,ក�ង�យែដល�ប�កទង�មយនងគេ�ង ែដល�ចនងេក�ត9នេឡ�ង �ពម

�ងែបបបទៃន�រ�គប�គង នងបេច�កេទសេផ@ងៗស�បេMះ��យែដល9នលក�ណៈ�តម�ត!វ ។

� �រវ30គ (Analysis) ៖គ�ដ�ក�ល�ត�តពនត�េល�ឯក�រ នងពត9នែដលទទល,ន]មរយៈ�រសក

��វ��វ េដ�ម�ែស| ងយលឲ�ដង^េត��បពន�ែដលបេង_�តេឡ�ង �ត!វច�យរយៈេពលអសបh� ន ស�បអ�ក�េ�ប� �,ស

េ*ទកែនkង� េត��បពន��ចេធ|�អ|,ន នងមន�ចេធ|�អ|,នខkះ េត��បពន�9នគណសម�ត� នងគណវ3បត�អ|

� �រេ��ង (Design) ៖ គ�ដ�ក�ល>បេផ��ម�រេរIបចេល�សណងៃន�បពន��ងមល េMយេ;ងេ�េល�

ពត9ន នងតរវ�រ�ង�យែដល�បមល,នព�រសកក��ងដ�ក�លទ ១ នង ដ�ក�លទ ២ wងេល� ។

�រ�បតបត�

(System)



� �រអនវត�ន (Implementation) ៖ �ដ�ក�ល>បេផ��ម�រតេឡ�ង�បពន� នងេធ|�ឲ��បពន�េលចេចញ �

រប�ង�សបេ�]មអ|ៗ ែដល,នេ��ង នងវ30គេល��បពន�]មដ�ក�លwងេល� ។ �លចណច�ង�យែដល,ន

Design នង�ត!វ,នបេង_�តេឡ�ង�រប�ង�កែស� ង េហ�យឆkង�ត�រេធ|�េតស� �កល�ងេMយ�ប�ង�បយត� ។

� �រ�បតបត� (System) ៖ �ដ�ក�ល>,ចមយក��ងករណអ�កេ�ប��,សប�� ញកព�!ទរ 9ន�រ សណម

ពរែកែ�បេ�េល�ប�� អ|មយ ែដលេគ,នជប�បទះេ*េពលេធ|�ដេណ�រ�រប�� ញកព�!ទរ នងេធ|��រអភវឌ�នេ� េល�

ចណច�ែដលមន�ន9ន ។

ដចេនះ េដ�ម�ឲ�គេ�ង�បពន�ប�� ញកព�!ទរ នងអនធែណតមយ�ចេក�ត9នេឡ�ងេMយ9ន�បសទ�0ព គ�ត!វ

ច�យេពល;ងេ�ច�នក��ង�រវ30គឲ�,នល� តល� ន �ពម�ង�រ�កសរ នង�បមលទន�នយឲ�,ន�គប ��ន ពកែនkង

ែដល�ត!វេធ|��រេរIបចគេ�ងេនះ ។ ស�បេដ,តមង0�ជបនៃន�កលវ3ទ4លយភមន8ភ�េពញវ3ញ េដ�ម� ឲ��រេរIបចគ

េ�ងេនះ9ន�បសទ�0ពក��ង�រេ�ប��,ស ក�ត!វច�យេពលយរែដរ ម4ងេទIត�ត!វដងឲ�ច�សព រចhសម�ន�ៃន�រ�រ

េផ@ងៗ េដ�ម�ឲ��រ�រ Design េhះសម�សបេ�នងតរវ�រអ�កេ�ប��,ស ។ ក��ង�រេរIបច គេ�ង�បពន�ប�� ញកព�ទរ

ស�បេដ,តមង តរវឲ�9ន�រលអតវ3ធ�=ស� ៃន�រសកក��ង�រែបងែចក�ែផ�កៗ ដចwងេ��ម ៖

� �រសកេល��បពន�កពងេ�ប��,សបច��ប�ន� ៖ �ក�មសក��វ��វ,នចះេធ|�កម�សកេMយ�8 ល ^េត�េ*ក��ង

េដ,តមង 9នេ�ប��បេភទ Hardware នង Software អ| នងេ�ប�យទ��=ស� អ| ក��ង�រ�គប�គង �រ�រ

ទន�នយ នង �បពន�ប�� ញេ*ក��ងេhះ ។

� �រ�កសរេMយ�8 ល នង�រ�បមលទន�នយ ៖ �ក�មសក��វ��វ,នេធ|��រ�កសរេMយ�8 លនងបគ�លក

េ*ក��ងេដ,តមង0�ជបន អពប�� ខkះៗែដល�កពន�នង�រែចក>យទន�នយ �រ�គប�គងទន�នយ នង�រ

េ�ប��,ស �បពន�ប�� ញអនធែណត ។

� �រសកេ�េល��ទស� ែដល�កពន� ៖ �ក�មសក��វ��វ,ន�បមលឯក�រែដល�កពន� ]មរយៈេគហទពរ

នងេសIវេJេផ@ងៗែដល�កទងនង�ប�នបទៃន�រ� នងឯក�រមយចនន,នមកពេដ,តមង�8 ល ។

� �រេរIបចគេ�ងប�� ញេស� �ស ៖ �ក�មសក��វ��វ,នេធ|��រេរIបចគេ�ងប�� ញេស� �ស ស�បេដ,តមង

0�ជបន េMយរម�ង�រ�គប�គង�បពន�អនធែណត នង�រ�រ�រ�បពន�ប�� ញ�ងមលផងែដរ ។

� �រអនវត�នេល�គេ�ង ៖ �ក�មសក��វ��វ,នេធ|��រអនវត�នេMយេរIបចតេឡ�ង�បពន�ប�� ញកព�!ទរថ�

មយស�បេដ,តមង0�ជបន េMយេ�ប��,ស Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise

Edition �ពម �ងេធ|� RAID រម�ង�រតេឡ�ង Microsoft ISA Server 2006 ស�ប�គប�គងអនធែណត

នង�រ�រ�រ�បពន� ។



៣.២- រច�សម#ន$ៃន&រសក')�វ)+វ

រប0ពទ ៣.២ : រចhសម�ន�ៃន�រសក��វ��វ



ជពកទ១ ៖ េសចក�េផ� ម

- មលM§ នៃន�រសក��វ��វ ៖ ��រសកេ�េល�ប�� ញកព�!ទរ ែដល��បេភទ Peer to Peer េ*ក��ង

េដ,តមង0�ជបន

- ចេ�ទប�� ៃន�រសក��វ��វ ៖ ��រកណតប�� ែដលែតងែតេក�ត9នេឡ�ងចេ�ះប�� ញកព�!ទរ េ*ក��ង

ដ,តមង0�ជបន

- េ�លបណងៃន�រសក��វ��វ ៖ �េ�លបណង វ3ធ�=ស� នង យទ§�=ស� េដ�ម�េធ|�ឲ��បពន�ប�� ញេ*ក��ង

ដ,តមង0�ជបន9នសវត B0ព នង �យ�ស�លេ�ប��,ស

- ផល�បេ;ជនៃន�រសក��វ��វ ៖ �ផល�បេ;ជនែដលទទល,នព�រសកេល��បពន�ប�� ញកព�!ទរ

- ទហ នង ែដនកណតៃន�រសក��វ��វ ៖ ��កបខណៃនែដនកណតក��ង�រសក�បពន�ប�� ញកព�!ទរ

ជពកទ ២ ៖ ឯក�រ នង �ទស�ែដល�កពន" - ឯក�រែដល�បមល,ន ៖ �ឯក�រែដល�កទងនង�បពន�ប�� ញកព�!ទរ

- �ទស� ែដល�កពន§ ៖ �ពត9នលអតស� ព�រតេមk�ង�បពន�ប�� ញកព�!ទរ

ជពកទ ៣ ៖ ែផន$រ នង រច%សម&ន'ៃន$រសក) - វ3ធ�=ស� ៃន�រសក��វ��វ ៖ �សកម�0ពែដលចះកម�សកេ*េដ,តមង0�ជបន

- រចhសមន§ៃន�រសក��វ��វ ៖ �ែបបបទ រ© វ3ធ�=ស� ក��ង�រេធ|�នេក�បបទ

- គេ�ងេពលេវ<ៃន�រសក��វ��វ ៖ �]�ងេពលេវ<ៃន�រចះកម�សក នង �រអនវត�ន

ជពកទ ៤ ៖ $រវ,គ $រេ�.ង នង$រអនវត� - រចhសម�ន� នង �រវ30គ ៖ ��រវ30គេល�ដេណ�រ�រ�បពន�បច��ប�ន� េMយែស| ងរកនវចណចខ|ះwត េដ�ម�េល�ក

�សេណ�រក��ង�បពន�េស� �រស េMយេធ|��រែកលអរេ*ចណចwត�ងេhះ

- �រេ��ង ៖ �គេ�ងៃន�រតេល�ងប�� ញកព�!ទរ េMយេ;ងេ�]ម�បពន�េស� �រស

- �រអនវត�ន ៖ �រតេល�ង�បពន�កព�!ទរ េMយេ;ង]ម�បពន�ៃន�រេ��ងទក

ជពកទ ៥ ៖ សេ3គ សន45" ន នង$រ ផ�លអន�សន - េសចក�សេ;គ ៖ េធ|��របរ3;យ;ងសេង�បេ�េល��បពន�ប�� ញកព�ទរបច��ប�ន� េ*ក��ងដ,តមង0�ជបន

- េសចក�សន�M§ ន ៖ លទ�ផលែដលទទល,ន េ��យពេធ|�]ម�បពន�សេណ�រ

- �រផ�លអន�សន ៖ �សនមពរមយស�បេដ,តមង0�ជបន េដ�ម�បេង_�នសមតB0ពមយចននេ�េល�កង|ះwត។



៣.៣- គេ1ងេពលេវ2ៃន&រសក')�វ)+វ ]�ងទ ៣.១ : គេ�ងេពលេវ<ៃន�រសក��វ��វ

២០០៩ ២០១០

ធ�! មក� កមVះ មh

១ ២ ៣ ៤ ១ ២ ៣ ៤ ១ ២ ៣ ៤ ១ ២ ៣ ៤

�រេ�ជ�សេរ¬ស�ប�នបទ

�រ�បមលឯក�រ

�រសក�ទស� �កពន�

�រ វ30គេល��បពន�បច��ប�ន�

�រេ��ង

�រអនវត�ន

- �រ�បមលឯក�រ 9នរយះេពល ៤ ស,� ហ គ�ត!វ�បមល�លទន�នយ]មរយះបទស9V សន នង]�ងសនរ

ចេ�ះបគ�លកែដល�កពន§ ។

- �រសក�ទស� ែដល�កពន§ 9នរយះេពល ៣ ស,� ហ េ�លគ�ត!វ]មរកឯក�រ]ម�បភពេផ@ងៗដច�

ប�� លយ នង អនធែណត�េដ�ម ។

- �រវ30គេល��បពន�បច��ប�ន� 9នរយះេពល ៣ ស,� ហ េ�លគ�ត!វយកពត9ន នង ទន�នយែដល�បមល,នមកេធ|�

�រ វ30គ ។

- �រេ��ង 9នរយះេពល ៤ ស,� ហ គ�ត!វេរIបចែផន�រឲ�ច�ស<ស នង �តម�ត!វបផត ពេhះអ�កេ�ប��,ស

�ចជបនវប�� េពលេ��យ ។

- �រអនវត�ន 9នរយះេពល ៤ ស,� ហ េ�លគ�ត!វយក�បពន§សេណ�រែដលអភឌ�នេ�អនវត�នេ*កែនkងសក ។



ជពកទ ៤

�រ��គ �រេ��ង នង�រអនវត%ន

៤.១- រច�សម+ន, នង �រ��គ

៤.១.១- �រសករច�សម ន�ៃន�រ�គប�គង�រ�របច��ន� េដ�តមង��ជបន គ�េដ�តមងមយ ៃន�កលវ�ទ�លយភមន!ភ"េពញ ែដលទទលបន!'កេល(ែផ"កអបរ,-" ក

បរ�./ ប0ត��ជបន នង 1របណ3' ះប53 លចត3គនត នង7កប8ករ�9បែន:ម ស<បនស=ត>ង?យ ែដល�នសក@

ជAញឯកេទស��ជបនេនះ ។ េដ�តមង��ជបន 0តDវ�នែចកេចញេEFមែផ"កនមយៗ ែដលរមIនដចរប ៤.១

Mងេ01មេនះ ៖

រប�ពទ ៤.១ : រចAសមPនQៃន1រ0គប0គង1រRរេSក"'ងេដ�តមង��ជបន

Mងេល(េនះ�ដ�01មែដលបRTញអព រចAសមPនQៃន1រ0គប0គង1រRរេSក"'ងេដ�តមង��ជបន ែដល ៖

- េUក0ស ឡឡ'ច លកWសX �0បYនេដ�តមង ទទលបន!'ក0គប0គងទេEក"'ងេដ�តមង ។

- េUក អអអណ េអសZD �ជនយ1រ0បYនេដ�តមង ទទលបន!'ក0គប0គងេល(1រអបរ,��ជបនក"'ងេដ�តមង ។

- េUក សសស [នឌ5 �ជនយ1រ0បYនេដ�តមង ទទលបន!'ក0គប0គងេល(1រអបរ,ែផ"កកពZDរទរ ។

- ក./ ឆឆង វចគ �ជនយយ1រ0បYនេដ�តមង ទទលបន!'កែផ"កបេ0ង_នជAញកពZDទរ ។

- េ0`ពេនះ បគaលកដៃទេទbត សទQែត��0�3 [រZបេ0ង_ន ែផ"ក��ជបន ក"'ងេដ�តមង ។

េ�ក�ស ឡច លក#ស$ ��%នេដ'តមង

េ�ក អអណ េអស0 ជនយ�រ��%នេដ'តមង ជនយ�រអបរ56ជបន

ក78 9�9 យអក

6:6; <រ0 56ជបន ក78 =ន សភ:ត;

6:6; <រ0 56ជបន

ក78 េ@ �ស�ង 6:6; <រ0 56ជបន

េ�ក អអA 9�ណរ 6:6; <រ0 56ជបន

` ក78 យេនហC ឈ=គ 6:6; <រ0 56ជបន

អ�ក�ស <ង <ន9E 6:6; <រ0 56ជបន

េ�ក �ណA =ឡស 6:6; <រ0 56ជបន

អ�ក�ស អ�េប គយ 6:6; <រ0 56ជបន

េ�ក ហFគA តមហក 6:6; <រ0 56ជបន

េ�ក សស <នឌH ជនយ�រ��%នេដ'តមង ជនយ�រ�នែផ�កកព0ទរ

ក78 ឆង វចគ ជនយ�រ��%នេដ'តមង

ជនយ�រពតQនវទR



៤.១.១.១- ទដ��ពរមរបស�បពន�បច��ប�ន�

េដ�តមង��ជបន �កែនcងបេ0ង_ន��ជបនករ�តឧត3ម ដចេនះេដ�តមង�នeកេចញនវ េfល1រណ

កមXវ�ធសក@ 0ពម>ង1រែបងែចក1រRរេចញពf" ដចMងេ01មៈ ក- កម�វ�ធសក�

កមXវ�ធសក@របសេដ�តមង��ជបនIនដចេSក"'ងF<ងែដលIន�j បេSែផ"កចងេ01យ ៃន 0បភពឯក

�រ(F<ង១ស<ប1រសក@[បពl" សក@២០០៦នង២០០៧F<ង២ស<ប [បពl" សក@២០០៩ )។ l" ទ១ នស=តតរវ

ឲZេរbនមខវ��j ទេE-" កl" សក@មលeu ន។ l" ទ២ នងl" ទ៣ នស=តតរវឲZសក@អព�� ជបន នង0បេទសជបន ែដល

�មខវ��j មលeu ន0គះជAញឯកេទសសMន[�ចស<បwនចលដល1រសក@ជAញ ឯកេទសជេរxសបរ�./ ប0ត។

េSl" ទ២ នងl" ទ៣េនះ នស=ត7ចេចះ នងទទលយក�ននវសលធម-វប8ធម នងចេណះដង9ងទលទUយ Fមរយៈ

1រសក@��ជបន េហ(យ7ចបេង|(នសមត:�ពបេ}~ញគនត េ9បល ែដល�នគតេeយខc�នឯង�ន។ �ពេសសេS

l" ទ៣ នស=តតរវឲZសក@នវមខវ��j ឯកេទសរមf" អព1រសក@ ��ជបន នង1រសក@ ��វ�ទ�។ េSl" ទ៤ Iន

1រែបងែចកមខវ��j ជេរxស សក@បរ�}/ប0ត(មខវ��j ជAញ នងមខវ��j ឯកេទសរមf" )ផង េហ(យកតរវឲZសក@ មខវ��j

េ0ជ(សេរxសបែន:ម ែដលមន>កទងនងមខវ��j ឯកេទសជេរxសសក@បរ�./ ប0ត ែដលេដ�តមង�នេរbបចេeយឲZ នស=ត

េ0ជ(សេរxសFមចត3 (េដ�តមងនង មនេរbបច0គបចននមខវ��j េ0ជ(សេរxស>ងអសFមេwX ះ ដចែដលIនេSក"'ងF<ង

<យAមមខវ��j សក@�j បេSែផ"កMងេ01យេAះេទ)។

ខ- មខវ�#$ ែដល�ត(វសក�)មឆ+ស នង)ម/� សក�នមយៗ

មខវ��j សក@ែដលតរវឲZនស=តសក@FមឆIសនមយៗ នងl" សក@នមយៗ IនដចេSក"'ងF<ង ែដលIន

�j បេSែផ"កចងេ01យៃនេសbវេ� ។ ចែណកឯេIងសក@ 0ប[ស�3 ហនមយៗ នង0ប1សឲZដង េSមនេពលឆIស

នមយៗ [បេផ3(ម។ សfលៈF<ង៤�មខវ��j ស<បនស=តែដលចលេរbនេSl" សក@ ២០០៦-២០០៧ រxឯF<ង៣ ស<ប

នស=តែដលចលេរbន[បពl" សក@២០០៩។

គ- វ4ធ5កពន6� នង មធ7ម�គពន6�សរប GPA

គ-១- រេបbបeកពន!'

រេបbបeកពន!'0គបមខវ��j >ងអសអនវត3នFមលកWណៈដចក"'ងF<ងទ ៤.១។ កបែន3កIនមខវ��j ខcះរេបbបeក

ពន!'ខស ពលកWណៈដចMងេ01មេនះែដរ េEFម1រសេរចរបស0គDទទលបន!'កមខវ��j េAះ។ ក"'ងករណេនះនងជនដណង

េSេពល[បេផ3(មសក@មខវ��j េAះ។

F<ងទ ៤.១: រេបbបeកពន!'



គ-២- សរងពន!' នងF<ងច5ត-" ក�0បេភទFមពន!'

ច5ត-" ក គតFមF<ងទ ៤.២ �F<ងសរងពន!'Mងេ01ម េហ(យេSក"'ងF<ងច5ត-" កេនះ IនបRT ញ

ស./ A, B+ ,B ,C+ ,C ,D ,E ,F ,IDRP។ ស./ A, B+ ,B ,C+ ,CIននយ-�បគ7ច ទទលយកេ0កឌត�

ន។ ចែណកឯស./ D ,E ,FIននយ-Yc កមន7ចទទលយកេ0កតឌត�នេទ(0តDវេរbនមខវx�j េAះេឡ(ងវ�ញ)។ បែន3

េSក"'ងេពល0បលងប}~ប1រសក@េSl" ទ៤ េប(សនIនច5ត-" កមខវ��j 5មយ D ,E ែតមយមខេAះ មខវ��j េAះ

ទទលេ0កឌត�ន។

F<ងទ ៤.២: ច5ត-" ក�0បេភទFមពន!'

- “ពន!'មន>នសេរច” IនសរេសរេSេល(F<ងសរងពន!'េនះ ក"'ងករណេSដ5ចឆIសៃនមខ វ��j េAះមន>ន

7ចeកពន!'�ន េeយ1រេរbបចឲZនស=តែដល�នអវត3Iនក"'ងេពល0បលង ែផ�កFមវ�នយេS0ប1រMងេ01ម

0បលងេឡ(ងវ�ញមន>ន1លបរ�េច�ទកណតសរងពន!'។

- មខវ��j ែដល0តងកែនcងពន!'សរេសរ- “មន>នសេរច” តរវឲZទទល1រអន./ តព0គDទទលបន!'កមខវ��j េAះ

សណមពរឲZែកពន!' មខវ��j ែដល0តងកែនcងពន!'សរេសរ- “មន>នសេរច” េAះេeយសឲZfតេរbបច0បលងមខ

វ��j េAះេឡ(ងវ�ញ។

- មខវ��j ែដល0តងកែនcងពន!' សរេសរ- “នស=តសឈបែលងេរbនមខវ��j េនះ” Iននយ-�មខវ��j េ0ជ(សេរxស

បែន:ម នងមខវ��j េ0ជ(សេរxសពេសស (ឋតេSក"'ងមខវ��j ជAញជេរxសប./ ប0តមយេផ=ងេទbតែដលនស=តមន

�ន េ0ជ(ស�ជAញជេរxសបរ�./ ប0តរបសខc�ន) ែដលនស=តសឈបេរbនមនដ5ចឆIសប}~ប។

- មខវ��j ែដល0តងពន!'សរេសរ- “ពន!'មន>នសេរច” នងមខវ��j ែដល0តង ពន!' សរេសរ- “នស=តសឈបែលង

េរbនមខវ��j េនះ” មន0តDវ�នគតបកប}~DលេEក"'ង ពន!' សរប GPA េទ។



ឃ- 9រ:ប;�ប<រសក�

នស=តl" ទ៤>ងអស តរវឲZសក@មខវ��j េ0ត_មសរេសរ�រ5ប}~ ប1រសក@ (1រសក@0�វ0�វអព

��ជបន 1រសក@0�វ0�វអព0បេទសជបន ) េហ(យ0តDវែតសរេសរ�រ5ប}~ប1រសក@។ េ01យព�ន0បគល

�រ5ប.~ ប1រសក@េហ(យ នស=តតរវឲZេឡ(ង1រ�រ�រ5របសខc�នេS ចេ�ះមខ គណៈកមX1រ�យតៃលែដល

[តFងេឡ(ងេeយេដ�តមង។ ក"'ងករណេ01យពេឡ(ង1រ�រ�រ5របសខc�នេSចេ�ះមខគណៈកមX1រក"'ងេដ�ត

មងេហ(យ គណៈកមX1រ�ន�យតៃល-Yc កេAះ មខវ��j េ0ត_មសរេសរ�រ5ប}~ ប1រសក@េSឆIសទ២ ក"'ងl" ទ៤

េAះក[តទក-Yc កែដរ េហ(យនស=តែដល�បចណត-" កពែកនង0តDវេឡ(ង1រ�រ�រ5របសខc�នេSចេ�ះមខគណៈ

កមX1រ�យតៃលរបស�កលវ�ទ�លយ នង0កសងអបរ,យវជន នងក?បែន:មេទbត។

ង- លក=ខណ? ក��ង<រប;�ប<រសក�

តរវឲZនស=តសក@រយៈេពលចនន ៨ឆIស(៤l" ) េeយមន<បប}~Dលកឡ'ងេពលេរbន0ត�ត-" ក ពZ�រ1រសក@

នង0តDវ�នប}�ប1រសក@មយរយៈ េហ(យ0តDវែត�នេរbន0គបមខវ��j >ងអសែដលេដ�តមង កណតឲZេរbន រម>ង1រ

ទទល�នេ0កឌត0គបមខវ��j >ងអស ឲZ�ន�ង ១៣៥ េ0កឌត។ មធZម�គពន!' សរប GPA [បព ២េឡ(ងេE។ ក"'ង

ករណ េSដ5ចl" សក@ទ៤ មធZម�គពន!'សរប GPA មន0គបដល ២ េទេប(មនeក�កZសេ0ជ(សេរxស មេធ��យ

មយក"'ងចេ5មមេធ��យMងេ01មេនះេទ នង0តDវលបេwX ះេចញពប}~ េwX ះនស=ត។

- សេរbន0ត�ត-" កl" ទ៤ េហ(យេរbននវមខវ��j l" ទ៤ 5ែដល�នYc កេឡ(ងវ�ញ។

- សឈបេរbន

៤.១.១.២- <រសក�វ��គេលCប:D ញ�បពន�កព7(ទរបច��ប�ន�

េSក"'ងេដ�តមង��ជបនបច~'ប8ន" 0គបែផ"ក>ងអស សទQែត0តDវ�នេរbបចប�កនវIសនកពZDទរ នង

ឧបករណេ0ប(0�សក"'ង1រ�9លយមយចននេផ=ងេទbត Iនដច� Iសន Printer, Scanner �េដ(ម ។ 1រប�កនវ

កពZDទរេSFមែផ"កនមយៗ គក"'ងេfលបណងជយសរលដល<លកច~1រRរ>ង?យ ែដល>កទងនង1រេ0ប(0�ស

កពZDទរ េSក"'ងេដ�តមង��ជបនមយេនះ ។ ក"'ងេAះែដរ IសនកពZDទរែដល0តDវ�នប�កេAះ មនសទQែត0តDវ�នេគ

េធ¡(1រត�j ប�0បពនQប53 ញរ�ងf" >ងអសេAះេទ គIនែតេSក"'ងបន!បអនវត3នកពZDទរ (Computer Lab) បេ5ះ

ែដលIន1រត�j ប�0បពនQប53 ញរ�ងf" ែដលក"'ងបន!បេAះ កIនប53 ញអនធែណតផងែដរ ។ ចេ�ះ0បពនQប53

ញ កពZDទរAេពលបច~'ប8ន" ែដលេSក"'ងេដ�តមង��ជបនេនះ �0បេភទ0បពនQប53 ញកពZDទរ ែដលមនIន1រ

0គប0គង ពស5កIសនកពZDទរេម (Server Machines) ែដល1រត�j ប0បពនQប53 ញេនះ Iន0បេភទ� Peer-

to-Peer Network ។ ចែណកឯ1រេរbបចតេឡ(ង Topology Standard វ�ញ គIនលកWណៈ Star Topology

េeយIសន កពZDទរ>ងអស 0តDវ�ន�j បេE1នឧបករណក53 លមយេwX ះ- Switch ែដលIនរនQ Port ចនន

២៤ Ports ។ ក"'ង1រ Access Internet Connection េSក"'ង0បពនQមយេនះ គេEFមរយៈ Telephone Line

ែដលផ3លពែផ"ក Internet Service Provider (ISP) ៃន0ក'មហន EZECOM �j បមក�មយនងឧបករណមយគ

ADSL Modem ែដល IនេSក"'ងបន!បអនវត3នេនះ នងIន Linksys Router មយេ0គ¸ង 0តDវ�នេ0ប(ស<បអន./ ត

ឲZIសនក"'ង Lab េ0ប( Internet �ន ែដលឧបករណេនះ0តDវ�ន�j បព ADSL Modem មក Switch មយ ។ េSក"'ង

េដ�តមង �� ជបន>ងមល Iនេ0ប(0�សIសនកពZDទរ>ងអសចនន ៤៦ េ0គ¸ង ែដលIន0បពនQ0បតបត31រណ



0បេភទ Microsoft Windows XP Professional ។ ចេ�ះ1ររក@ទកនវទន"នយ នង ឯក�រ>ង?យ គ0តDវ�ន

រក@ទកក"'ង Hard Disk របសIសនកពZDទរនមយៗ ែដល�េរ½យៗ ែតងIន1រ�តបងឯក�រមយចននែដល�នរក@

ទកេAះ ។

Internet

Telephone Line

ADSL ModemLinksys Router

Workstations

Workstations

Workstations

Workstations

Public NetworkIP: 202.178.119.129

SM: 255.255.255.252GW: 202.178.119.9

DNS: 202.178.113.28Alter DNS: 202.178.113.29

Private NetworkIP: 192.168.100.1

SM: 255.255.255.0Switch

IP: 192.168.100.15SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1 IP: 192.168.100.16

SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1

IP: 192.168.100.17SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1

IP: 192.168.100.18SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1

រប�ពទ ៤.២ : ប53 ញ0បពនQកពZDទរបច~'ប8ន"ក"'ងេដ�តមង��ជបន

ក- បFង�បពន�កព7(ទរេHក��ងេដIតមង�9ជបន

េ9ងFម1រសក@វ��គនវ0បពនQប53 ញកពZDទរបច~'ប8ន" េSក"'ងេដ�តមង��ជបន េឃ(ញ-Iនបន!ប

>ងអស ៤ បន!បែដល�នេរbបចប�កនវIសនកពZDទរ គ ទមយ បន!ប0បYនេដ�តមងស:តេS�នទ ៣ ទពរ បន!ប

បគaលកទេEស:តេS�នទ ៣ េហ(យទប បន!បប5លយស:តេS�នទ ២ នងទបនគ បន!បអនវត3ន (អនធែណត) ែដល

ស: តេS�នទ ២ ។

� �នទ ២ ៖ Iនបន!បប5លយ នង បន!បអនវត3ន (LAB & Internet) ែដលក"'ងេAះ ៖

� បន!បប5លយ IនIសនកពZDទរចនន ១៥ េ0គ¸ង នងIនIសន Printer ១ េ0គ¸ង

� បន!បអនវត3ន (LAB & Internet) IនIសនកពZDទរចនន ១៧ េ0គ¸ង ែដលIន�j បប53 ញ

�មយf" នង7ចេ0ប(0�ស Internet �ន េហ(យនងIនIសន Printer ១ េ0គ¸ង



Modem RouterSwitch

Second Floor

ToiletClass RoomClass RoomClass Room

Class Room

Library

Class RoomToilet Class Room Class Room

Internet Room

Class Room

រប�ពទ ៤.៣ : បcងបន!ប�នទ ២ ៃន7fរេដ�តមង��ជបន

� �នទ ៣ ៖ Iនបន!ប0បYនេដ�តមង នង បន!ប�À�3 [រZ ែដលក"'ងេAះ ៖

� បន!ប0បYនេដ�តមង IនIសនកពZDទរចនន ១ េ0គ¸ង នងIនIសន Printer ១ េ0គ¸ង

� បន!ប�À�3 [រZ IនIសនកពZDទរចនន ១៣ េ0គ¸ង នងIនIសន Printer ១ េ0គ¸ង



Third Floor

Lecturer RoomJapanese

DepartmentDirector Room

ToiletClass Room

Class Room

Class Room

Class RoomClass RoomClass RoomToiletClass Room

Class Room

Class Room

រប�ពទ ៤.៤ : បcងបន!ប�នទ ៣ ៃន7fរេដ�តមង��ជបន

ខ- �បេភទ Hardware នង Software ែដលេ�បC�IសេHក��ងេដIតមង�9ជបន

Hardware នង Software េ0ប(0�សបច~'ប8ន"េSក"'ងេដ�តមង��ជបន IនដចMងេ01ម ៖

F<ងទ ៤.៣ : 0បេភទ Hardware នង Software េល(IសនកពZDទរ

Room Quantity Hardware Software

បន!ប0បYនេដ�តមង ១ េ0គ¸ង CPU Inter Celeron D 3.07 GHz

Hard Disk 80 GB

RAM 1 GB

VGA 64 MB

LCD Monitor ACCER 15 inch

OS : Windows XP SP2

Microsoft Office 2003

Adobe Acrobat 2007

Adobe Photoshop CS2

.....

បន!ប�À�3 [រZ ១៣ េ0គ¸ង

បន!បប5លយ ១៥ េ0គ¸ង

បន!បអនវត3ន (LAB & Internet) ១៧ េ0គ¸ង

F<ងទ ៤.៤ : 0បេភទឧបករណបែន:មFមបន!បនមយៗ

Room Hardware Quantity

បន!ប0បYនេដ�តមង HP F4280 Printer (3 Functions) ១ េ0គ¸ង

បន!ប�À�3 [រZ HP F4280 Printer (3 Functions) ១ េ0គ¸ង

បន!បប5លយ HP F4280 Printer (3 Functions) ១ េ0គ¸ង



បន!បអនវត3ន (LAB & Internet)

HP F4280 Printer (3 Functions) ១ េ0គ¸ង

ADSL Modem ១ េ0គ¸ង

Linksys Router ១ េ0គ¸ង

Switch 24-Ports ១ េ0គ¸ង

គ- លទ�ផលៃន<រវ��គេលC�បពន�បច��ប�ន�

ឆcងFម1រសក@ នង 1រវ��គេល(0បពនQប53 ញកពZDទរបច~'ប8ន" េSេដ�តមង��ជបនកនcងមក �ន

ប.j កឲZេឃ(ញ- ៖

� ក"'ងេដ�តមង មនIន1រែចក[យឲZទលទUយ ក"'ង1រផ3លប53 ញ Internet ដលIសនកពZDទរក"'ង បន!ប

ដៃទៗេទbត

� 0គបIសនកពZDទរ>ងអស Rយនងឆcងេមេ<គ (Virus) Fមរយៈ USB Flash នង Internet ពេ0�ះមន

Iន0បពនQ1រ�រេមេ<គ0តម0តDវ

� 1រេ0ប(0�ស Internet េeយេសរx េeយfX ន1រកណតចÎសUស ដច�1រ Download នង 1រេប(ក

Web Page មនសម0សបមយចនន�េដ(ម

� 0បពនQប53 ញfX នIសនេមេដ(ម80គប0គងឲZ�នល�

� 0បពនQប53 ញមនIន1រកណតសទQ User ក"'ង1រ Access Resource នង fX ន1រែបងែចក Disk Quota

ស<ប User េ0ប(0�ស� Private Storage

� 1រចលតទន"នយ 0តDវេធ¡(េឡ(ងFមរយៈ USB Flash Iននយ- fX ន1រកនត1រ Sharing Data

� 1ររក@ទកទន"នយ គ0តDវរក@ទកក"'ងIសនកពZDទរនមយៗ ែដល�េហតេធ¡(ឲZល�កក"'ង1រ Backup ទន"នយ

េដ(ម81រ�រេល(1រ�តបងេeយ0ប1រៃចដនZ5មយ ។

៤.១.២- វ5គេល��ពន�សេណ េ01យព�នសក@េល(0បពនQប53 ញកពZDទរេSក"'ងេដ�តមង��ជបន នង េeយIន1រផ3ល�េ9បលព

េUក0ស0បYនេដ�តមង ែដល�នអន./ តឲZចះកមXសក@ នង1រេធ¡(1រ�កសរអពពតIនេផ=ងៗ ែដល>កទង េE

នង1រ0គប0គង0បពនQប53 ញក"'ងេដ�តមង នង1រេ0ប(0�ស Internet របសបគaលក នងនស=តៃនេដ�តមង -េត(�

Iនដេណ(រ1រ9ងដចេម3ចខcះ ម�ងេទbតគេដ(ម8ឲZRយ0ស�លក"'ង1រវ��គែវកែញកឲZយលដង1នែត ចÎសអពដេណ(រ

1រៃន0បពនQប53 ញរបសេដ�តមង ឲZ1នែតIនសវត :�ពខPស 0ក'មសក@0�វ0�វ�នេរbបចនវ0បពនQថ"មយ េដ(ម8

បេពញតរវ1រMងេល( េeយ1រេរbបចឲZIនIសនកពZDទរេម ស<ប0គប0គង0បពនQប53 ញ ។ 0បពនQសេណ( េល(1រ

សក@0�វ0�វែដលនងeកជន រមIនដចMងេ01ម ៖

� 1រេ0ប(0�ស0បពនQ0បតបត31រ Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition េដ(ម80គប0គង

Network េ0�ះ�Iនសវត :�ពខPសក"'ង1រ0គប0គង Network នង Resources ។



� 1រតេឡ(ង នង Share អនធែណត េeយេ0ប(កមXវ�ធ Microsoft ISA Server 2006 ែដលIន�ពRយ

0ស�ល ក"'ង1រកណតសទQេ0ប(0�សចេ�ះ User រម>ងIន1រ1រ�រព Hacker >ងក"'ង នងេ0`0បពនQប53

ញ មនឲZIន1រលច File ឬ Data ពIសន Computer ។

៤.២- �រេ��ង

1រតេឡ(ង0បពនQ ប53 ញកពZDទរមយេធ¡(េE�នេហ(យ0បកបេeយសវត :�ពខPស គIនវ�ធ�Àស3 េ0ច(ន9ង

ែដល1រសក@0�វ0�វ0តDវេល(កយកមកសក@ ។ េដ(ម8េឆc(យតបនងតរវ1រ1រRររបសេដ�តមង 1រសក@0តDវអនវត3ន

Iនដច� 1រតេឡ(ង0បពនQប53 ញកពZDទរសេណ(ឲZIនលកWណៈ� Server Based, 1រេធ¡( RAID េដ(ម8ឲZ 1នែត

Iនសវត :�ព0គប0fនចេ�ះទន"នយែដល�នរក@ទកក"'ង Hard Disk, េ0ប(0�ស Microsoft Windows Server

2003 Enterprise Edition េដ(ម80គប0គងេល(IសនកពZDទរកន, បេង|(ត User Account ក"'ង Domain ែតមយ នង

េធ¡(1រ Backup Data ឲZ�ន0តម0តDវ េeយេ0ប(0�ស Service របស Windows Server 2003, តេឡ(ង ISA

Server 2006 េធ¡(� Firewall ស<បេធ¡(1រ Block Web Page មនសម0សបមយចនន, បតមនឲZ េធ¡(1រ>ញយក

(Download) File នងេធ¡(ឲZIន�ពRយ0ស�ល0គប0គង េEេល(ប53 អ"កេ0ប(0�សអនធែណត >ងអសផងែដរ ។

៤.២.១- �រេ�Uងេល��ពន�សេណ 1រសក@េល(0បពនQសេណ( តរវឲZIន1រសក@ នងេល(ក�គេ<ងឲZ�នសម0សប េEFម�: ន�ព 1រRរ

�កែស3 ង ក"'ងេfលបណងបេង|(ន0បសទQ�ព1រRរឲZ�នខPស ។ �លទQផល 1រសក@េនះ0តDវ�នេរbបច� គេ<ងIន

ចនន ២ សេណ( មកេធ¡(1រេ0ប_បេធbប -េត(គេ<ងមយ5IនលកWណៈល� 0បេល(រ�ងមយ5 េដ(ម8េ0ជ(ស េរxសយក

មកេធ¡(1រអនវត3នឲZIនគណ�ពខPស នងIន�ពRយ0ស�លក"'ង1រ0គប0គងេល(0បពនQប53 ញ េSក"'ង េដ�តមង

��ជបន ដចMងេ01ម ៖

ក- �បពន�សេណCទ ១

កែនទរង0បពនQប53 ញឲZេE�ទរងមយែដលIនលកWណៈ� Server Based គ0តDវបែន:មឲZIននវIសនេម

(Server) នងតេឡ(ង Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition 0ពម>ង តេឡ(ង Active

Directory Service េដ(ម80គប0គងេល( User Account នង Profile របសបគaលក នង នស=ត េSក"'ង េដ�តមងេនះ

។ ក"'ង0បពនQសេណ(េនះផងែដរ កមន[�ចេធ¡(1រÑc សប3 Dរ Hardware មយចននេចញ េAះេទដច� Workstation

េAះេទ ពេ0�ះ-<លIសន Workstation >ងអសសទQែតIន Capacity 0គប0fននងIនេល8¸ន េ0ប(0�សសម

លX មេEនងទហ1រRរ0�បេហ(យ ។ កបែន3 ចេ�ះ1រព0ងកទហៃន1រេ0ប(0�ស េស�កមXអនធែណត Iននយ-ឲZេ0ប(

0�សអនធែណត�ន0គបបន!ប គ0តDវ1របែន:ម Hardware ខcះដច� Switch នង Cable �េដ(ម ។ ចេ�ះ Firewall

Security វ�ញ 0តDវែតÑc សប3 Dរ Router [សេចញ នងជនសវ�ញ េeយ0បេភទ Router របស Cisco វ�ញ េ0�ះ�Iន

Firewall 0�ប ។ ចែណកឯ1រ Access Internet វ�ញ គ0តDវេ0ប(0�ស User Account ែដល�ន បេង|(តេSេល(

Iសន Domain Controller គេSក"'ង Active Directory User and Computer របស Serverេ0�ះក"'ង0បពនQ

សេណ(េនះ �នតរវឲZ Local Machine >ងអស0តDវ[ក Password ដចេច"ះ ចេ�ះ User ធមXF មន7ចេប(ក នង

េ0ប(0�សអនធែណត�នេឡ(យ ។



Internet

Telephone Line

ADSL ModemCisco

Router

Lecturer Room

Director Of Department

Library

Internet Room

Public NetworkIP: 202.178.119.129

SM: 255.255.255.252GW: 202.178.119.9

DNS: 202.178.113.28Alter DNS: 202.178.113.29


SM: 255.255.255.0Switch

IP: 192.168.100.15SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1 IP: 192.168.100.16

SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1

IP: 192.168.100.17SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1

IP: 192.168.100.18SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1

Domain Controller and File Server

IP: 192.168.100.2SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1

រប�ពទ ៤.៥ : 1រេ0fង0បពនQប53 ញកពZDទរសេណ(ទ ១

ខ- �បពន�សេណCទ ២

ក"'ង0បពនQសេណ(ទ ២ េនះ មនIនេ0ប( Router េទ គ0តDវបែន:មIសន Server ចនន ២ ែថមេទbត េEេល(

0បពនQប53 ញបច~'ប8ន"របសេដ�តមង 0ពម>ង Switch នង Cable ខcះ ស<បេធ¡(1រ ព0ងកនវទហៃន1រេ0ប(0�ស អន

ធែណត ។ ក"'ងសេណ(េនះែដរ �នេ0ប(Iសន Server មយស<បតេឡ(ង ISA Server ែដលេដ(រត� Firewall

Router នង Internet Sharing េហ(យនង Iសន Server មយេទbតIនតAទ� Domain Controller ស<ប

0គប0គង<លពតIន>ងអសរបស User នង Computer ែដលេSក"'ង LAN េនះ ។ ម�ងេទbត Iន1របែន:មនវ ប

េច~កវ�ទ� RAID េដ(ម8ែថរក@<លទន"នយែដលផ!'កទកក"'ង Hard Disk ឲZIនសវត :�ពខPស នងេធ¡(កែណទរងខcះៃន

Network Hardware មយចនន ។

ចេ�ះIសន Server ែដល� ISA Server 2006 េAះIនតAទ� ៖

� Firewall េ0ប(ស<ប1រ�រ1រ�យលក0បពនQកពZDទរពមជ�eu នMងេ0`មក1ន មជ�eu នMងក"'ង ែដល�

0ប0ពត3េEFមរយៈប53 ញអនធែណត

� 1រកនតសទQេល(អ"កេ0ប(0�ស (Users) ឲZ�នសម0សបេដ(ម8ឲZIនសវត :�ពេល(1រេ0ប(0�សអនធែណ

ត នងទន"នយមយចនន េEFម1រRរ�កែស3 ង

� បេង|(តរ�យ1រណ (Report) េដ(ម8ឲZIន�ពRយ0ស�លFមeន<ល1រ េ0ប(0�សអនធែណតរបស Users

� Caching េដ(ម8ជយបេង|(នេល8¸នអនធែណតឲZ1នែតេល½ន�ងមន



� Block ស<បេធ¡(1របទេគហទពរ5មយមនឲZអ"កេ0ប(0�សេប(ក�ន នង 1របទមនឲZ Download ឯក

�រខcះែដលIន Extension ដច� .avi, .3gp, .flv, .zip, .rar, ឬ1រ Upload ចលេE1ន

Internet ។

៤.២.២- �រសេVគេល��ពន�សេណ បA! បព�នេរbបច0បពនQសេណ(ពរeកជនេដ�តមងឲZ0ត�តពនតZ នង េធ¡(1រ�យតៃលរចមក េឃ(ញ- េដ�ត

មងអន./ តឲZ0ក'មសក@0�វ0�វេ0ជ(សេរxសយក0បពនQសេណ(ទ ២ េដ(ម8យកមកអនវត3ន េ0�ះ ៖

� ចេ�ះ0បពនQសេណ(ទ ១ ៖ IនលកWណៈល� 0បេស(រែដរ កបែន3��នេ[ទ�ប.T ខcះដច� Router ែដលនង

0តDវeកេ0ប( �0បេភទ Cisco Router ែដល Cisco Router េនះIនតៃលៃថc េហ(យក0តDវ1រឲZIន អ"កជAញខPសត

េឡ(ង 0គប0គង នង ែថរក@ ។ ម�ងេទbត�ព�កក"'ង1រ>ញ�រ�យ1រណ�0ប[ៃថÓ ដេច"ះតរវ ឲZMងេដ�តមង0តDវ

ច5យថវ�1រេ0ច(នេEេល(ប.T >ងអសេនះ ។ �ពេសស 1រេ0ប(0�ស ឧបករណ Router េនះ គមនIនលកWណៈ

Flexible េAះ េទ គមន7ច Update �នដច� Software េឡ(យ ។

� ចេ�ះ0បពនQសេណ(ទ ២ ៖ IនលកWណៈល� 0បេស(រ នង0តDវFមតរវ1រស<ប េដ�តមង េ0�ះេដ�តមងចង ឲZ

Iនសវត :�ពល� 0គប0fនចេ�ះប53 ញ ែដលIនក"'ងេដ�តមង ។ ម�ងេទbតMងេដ�តមងគត-�ក មន�0តDវ

ច5យថវ�1េ0ច(ន5ស5ែដរចេ�ះគ<ងេនះ ។ េeយ�រែតក"'ងសេណ(រ េនះ �នេ0ប(0�ស Software មកេធ¡(�

Firewall ជនស Hardware Router ដេច"ះេហ(យ �Iន�ពRយ0ស�លក"'ង1រ Upgrade េឡ(ង ។ េIc ះេហ(យេទ(ប

Mងេដ�តមង សេរចតរវឲZ0ក'មសក@0�វ0�វ េ0ជ(សេរxសយកនវ 0បពនQសេណ(ទ ២ េនះ មកេធ¡(1រអនវត3ន ។

៤.២.៣- តរវ�រ Hardware នង Software ៃន��ពន�សេណ ទ ២ េដ(ម8េធ¡(ឲZ1រេរbបច0បពនQេ0fង Iន�ពល� 0បេស(រ គតរវឲZIន1រេរbបច នវសIសYតៃន0បពនQ ប53 ញ

IនដចMងេ01មេនះ ៖

� Server ( 2 Servers) : មយ� Domain Controller េហ(យមយេទbត� ISA Server

� Workstation

� Switch (2 more)

� Network Cable (Category 5e)

� Connector (RJ-45)

� Server ែដល0តDវេ0ប(0�សេល(រចAសមPនQបcង1រRររបស0បពនQ LAN ថXេនះ គ Brand Server

� Switch ែដល0តDវេ0ប(0�សេល(រចAសមPនQបcង1រRររបស0បពនQ LAN ថXេនះ គIនលកWណៈ� Dual Speed

10/100 Mbps ែដលIន 24 Ports ។ ចនន Switch ែដលនង0តDវេ0ប(គ Iនចនន ៣ គេSបន!ប ប5ល

យ បន!បបគaលក នងបន!បអនធែណត ។

� Network Interface Card ែដល0តDវេ0ប(0�សេល(រចAសមPនQបcង1រRររបស0បពនQ LAN ថXេនះ គIន

0បេភទ� D-Link ។



� Network Cable ែដល0តDវេ0ប(0�សេល(រចAសមPនQបcង1រRររបស0បពនQ LAN ថXេនះ គIន0បេភទ�

Category 5e។

� Connector ែដល0តDវេ0ប(0�សេល(រចAសមPនQបcង1រRររបស0បពនQ LAN ថXេនះ គ Iន0បេភទ RJ-45 ។

� Clients PC ែដល0តDវតេឡ(ង0បពន" LAN ថXេនះ Iនចនន ៤៦ េ0គ¸ង ។

� Server ែដលIនចនន ២ េ0គ¸ង 0តDវ�នេគeកេSក"'ងបន!បអនធែណត �មយ នង ADSL Modem េហ(យ

នង Switch េeយបន!បអនធែណត0តDវ�នេរbបច�រ�ថX គ1រខណÖ បន!បeក Server ឲZeចពេគ ។ Iន

នយ- បន!បអនធែណត0តDវែបងែចក� ២ ែផ"ក គមយែផ"កស<បរក@ទក Servers េហ(យនង មយែផ"ក

េទbតគស<បeកIសនកនឲZេ0ប(0�សេស�កមXអនធែណតធមXF ។ ចេ�ះបន!បរក@ទក Servers េនះផង

ែដរ 0តDវIន1រកនតសទQក"'ង1រេចញ ឬ ចលបន!បេនះ េហ(យនង1រទទលខស0តDវេSេពលIនប.T អ¡េក(ត

េឡ(ងេeយ0ប1រ5មយេAះ ។ Server 0តDវ�នេគេ0ប(0�សស<ប0គប0គងេល( Network >ងមល នងស

<បផ3លនវ Resources, Services េEឲZ Clients ែដលIនេSេល(0បពនQ Network ។ Server ែចក

េចញ�0បេភទគ Domain Controller Server Iនចនន ១ េ0គ¸ង, ISA Server Iនចនន ១ េ0គ¸ង នង

File Server 0តDវ�នតេឡ(ង�មយf" េSក"'ងIសន Domain Controller Server។

� Modem �0បេភទ ADSL Modem គIនដេណ(រ1រFមរយៈប53 ញទរសព! ។ េហ(យ Modem េនះ Iន

តAទបែលងព0បពនQ Analog Signal េE Digital Signal នង0[សមកវ�ញ ព Digital Signal េE

Analog Signal វ�ញ ។

F<ងទ ៤.៥ : តរវ1រ Hardware នង Software េល( Servers ក"'ង0បពនQសេណ(ទ ២

Server Name Hardware Requirement Software

Domain Controller

- CPU Intel Dual Core 2.0 GHz

- RAM 2GB

- Hard Disk 500 GB

- Network Card 10/100 Mbps, Quantity = 1

- Microsoft Windows Server

2003 Enterprise Edition

- Kapersky Antivirus

.....

ISA Server

- CPU Intel Dual Core 2.0 GHz

- RAM 2GB

- Hard Disk 500 GB

- Network Card 10/100 Mbps, Quantity = 2

- Microsoft Windows Server

2003 Enterprise Edition

- AVG Antivirus

- Microsoft ISA 2006

F<ងទ ៤.៦ : តរវ1រ Hardware នង Software េល( Clients ក"'ង0បពនQសេណ(ទ ២

Room Quantity Hardware Software

បន!ប0បYនេដ�តមង ១ េ0គ¸ង CPU Inter Celeron D 3.07 GHz

Hard Disk 80 GB

RAM 1 GB

VGA 64 MB

LCD Monitor ACCER 15 inch

OS : Windows XP SP2

Microsoft Office 2007

Adobe Reader 8

Adobe Photoshop CS2

AVG Antivirus

បន!ប�À�3 [រZ ១៣ េ0គ¸ង

បន!បប5លយ ១៥ េ0គ¸ង

បន!បអនវត3ន (LAB & Internet) ១៧ េ0គ¸ង



៤.២.៤- �ZងគេEង=Uរ LAN សេណ ទ ២ បcងបន!ប7fរ LAN សេណ(េSក"'ងរប ៤.៦ េSក"'ងេដ�តមង��ជបន 0តDវ�នែបងែចកេចញ� ២ �ន គ

�នទ ២ ស<បប5លយ នងបន!បអនធែណត េហ(យនង�នទ៣ ស<បបន!ប�À�3 [រZ នង0បYនេដ�តមង ។

� ស<បបន!បប5លយែដលស:តេS�នទ ២ IនIសនកពZDទរចនន ១៥ េ0គ¸ង នងIនឧបករណ Switch

ចនន ១ េ0គ¸ង ែដល0តDវត�j បេE1ន Switch េមែដលស:តេSក"'ងបន!បអនធែណត ។

� ស<បបន!បអនធែណតែដលស: តេS�នទ ២ �បន!បស<បeក>ងIសនេម នងIសនកន ែដលក"'ងបន!បេនះ

Iន Server ចនន ២ េ0គ¸ង នង Client ចនន ១៧ េ0គ¸ង 0តDវ�នត�j បប53 ញ�មយf" Fមរយៈ Switch

មយIន ២៤ Ports ែដល� Switch េម ។

� ស<បបន!ប0បYនេដ�តមង ែដលស: តេS�នទ ៣ IនIសនកពZDទរចនន ១ េ0គ¸ង ែដលត�j បេEនង

Switch មយែដលេSក"'ងបន!ប�À�3 [រZ ។

� ស<បបន!ប�À�3 [រZ ែដលស:តេS�នទ ៣ IនIសនកពZDទរចនន ១៣ េ0គ¸ង នងIនឧបករណ Switch

ចនន ១ េ0គ¸ងត�j បេE1ន Switch េម ែដលស:តេSក"'ងបន!បអនធែណត ។



Third Floor

Lecturer RoomJapanese

DepartmentDirector Room

ToiletClass Room

Class Room

Class Room

Class RoomClass RoomClass RoomToiletClass Room

Class Room

Modem

Second Floor

ToiletClass RoomClass RoomClass Room

Class Room

Library

Class RoomToilet Class Room Class Room

Class Room

Class Room

ISA Server

DC & FileServer

Library

Lecturer

InternetRoom

Switch

រប�ពទ ៤.៦ : បcងគេ<ង7fរ LAN សេណ(ទ ២

To LAB

To LAB



៤.២.៥- �Zង��ពន�បH; ញកព0ទរេស�ស (សេណ ទ ២)

Internet

Telephone Line

ADSL Modem

Lecturer Room

Director Of Department

Library

Internet Room

Public NetworkIP: 203.189.131.11SM: 255.255.255.0

GW: 203.189.131.254


SM: 255.255.255.0

Switch

IP: 192.168.100.15SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1 IP: 192.168.100.16

SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1

IP: 192.168.100.17SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1

IP: 192.168.100.18SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1

Domain Controller and File Server

IP: 192.168.100.2SM: 255.255.255.0GW: 192.168.100.1

ISA Firewall

រប�ពទ ៤.៧ : បcង0បពនQប53 ញកពZDទរេស" (ស (សេណ(ទ ២)

េដ(ម8ឲZ1នែតយលចÎសអព Diagram Mងេល(េនះ 0ក'មសក@0�វ0�វ សមេធ¡(1របក0�យេE េល(ដេណ(រ

1រៃន0បពនQ (System Processing) ដចតេE៖

� Diagram Mងេល(េនះ 0តDវែបងែចក�ពរ Computer Network គមយេដ(រត� Private Network

េហ(យនងមយេទbតេដ(រត� Public Network ។ បA! បមកIន 0បពនQសវត :�ពមយ ែដលស: តេSច�ក ក

53 លរ�ង Private Network (LAN) នង Public Network (WAN)េហ(យ�0តDវ�នេគេÚ-� ISA

Firewall

� Iន Internet Line មយែដលIនលកWណៈ� ADSL Lease Line ស<ប Sharing Internet

Connection

� Iន Modem មយស<បបែលងស./ ព Digital េE Analog នងបÀ.~ ស មកវ�ញព Analog មក Digital

� Iន ISA Server មយIនតAទជនសឲZ Router នង� Firewall មយ ស<ប1រ1រ�រ Private

Network Mងក"'ង ព1រ Access មកព Public Network Mងេ0`របសពក Hacker Fមរយៈ Internet

� Iន Domain Controller នង File Server ស<បផ!'កទន"នយ 0គប0គង<ល Profile របស Local Users

>ងអស នង �Iសនស<បផ!'កនវឯក�រ >ងអសរបស Users ។



៤.៣ - �រអនវត%ន

េSក"'ង1រេរbបច នងតេឡ(ង ISA Server, Domain Controller, File Server, រម�មយនង RAID1

េSក"'ងេដ�តមង��ជបនេនះ 0តDវ�នេរbបចេធ¡(1រអនវត3នេEFមលeបលេeយ ែដលIនដ5ក1ល0សបេE

Fមរប�ពទ ៤.៨ ែដលេSMងេ01មេនះ ៖

រប�ពទ ៤.៨ : រចAសមPនQក"'ង1រេរbបច0បពនQ Network



៤.៣.១- �រអនវត;នេលQសន Domain Controller ក- <រតេឡCង Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition

ក"'ង1រតេឡ(ងIសនេម ក�នេ0ជ(សេរxសយក0បពនQ0បតបត31រមយ េwX ះ- Microsoft Windows

Server 2003 Enterprise Edition មកតេឡ(ង ។ ចេ�ះ1រតេឡ(ង0បពនQ0បតបត31រេនះ គIនបRTញេSក"'ង

Appendix (A) ។ បA! បពេធ¡(1រតេឡ(ងនវ0បពនQ0បតបត31រេនះរច<លេហ(យ បA! បមកនង0តDវតេឡ(ងIសនេម មយ

េ0គ¸ងេនះ ឲZេE� Domain Controller (DC) គ0តDវ1រតេឡ(ងនវ Active Directory Service ឲZ�ន� [�ច

។ មនេពលែដលតេឡ(ងនវ Active Directory Service េនះ 0តDវ1រ ៖

� User Name នង Password របស Administrator

� Network Connection

� Configure TCP/IP ឲZ�ន0តម0តDវ Iនដច� IP, Subnet Mask

ចេ�ះ1រតេឡ(ងនវ Active Directory Service គIនបRT ញេSក"'ង Appendix (C)

ខ- Hard Disk Fault Tolerance

Hard Disk Fault Tolerance គសេÛេEេល(1រេធ¡( RAID េហ(យ RAID 0តDវ�នែចក� ៣ 0បេភទ គIន

0បេភទ RAID-0, RAID-1, នង RAID-5 ។ ខណៈេពលេនះេល(កន9យែតអព RAID-1 ដចរប�ពទ ៤.៩ មកេធ¡(

1រសក@ េដ(ម81រ�រ<ល1រ�តបងទន"នយែដលេSក"'ង Hard Disk ៃនIសនេមែតបេ5ះ ។ 1របេង|(ត RAID-1

IនបRT ញេSក"'ង Appendix A ។

រប�ពទ ៤.៩ : 1រេធ¡( RAID-1 (Mirror)

គ- Active Directory

Active Directory IនតAទផ!'កពតIនស3 អព Resources េSេល( Network >ងមល េហ(យ�Iន

លកWណៈRយ0ស�ល0គប0គងេល( Users, Printer, Computer នង7ចផ3ល Permission ដល User េ0ប(0�ស

Resources េSេល( Network េហ(យេSក"'ង Active Directory ៃន Microsoft Windows Server 2003

Enterprise Edition រមIន Domain, Organizational Unit, នង Objects សMនៗមយចននេទbត ។ ចេ�ះ

រេបbបៃន1រតេឡ(ង Active Directory IនេSក"'ង ឧបសមPនQ ឃ (Appendix D) ទពរទ D-1។ ក"'ង1រតេឡ(ង



Active Directory [�ច0តDវែតយលអត:នយៃន DCPROMO�មនសន។ DCPROMO គ� Keyword មយស

<បេធ¡(ឲZIសន Server 1c យេE� Domain Controller។ Keyword េនះមកព�កZ Domain Controller

Promotion ។ ចេ�ះ1រអនវត3នបRT ញេSក"'ង Appendix (B) ។ េ01យព1រចចេល(បតង Finish រចេហ(យ Iសន

0តDវ1រឲZេធ¡(1រ Restart Windows េដ(ម8ឲZIន0បសទQ�ព ។

ឃ- Organizational Unit (OU), Group User and User Account

េដ(ម8ឲZ User IនលទQ�ពេ0ប(0�ស Resource ក"'ង0បពនQ Network �នគ0តDវ បេង|(តឲZIន Account ស

<ប User I" កៗ ។ �មយនង Account េនះ អ"កេ0ប(0�ស7ច Login ចលក"'ង0បពនQ Domain េដ(ម8េ0ប(0�ស

Resources េផ=ងៗែដលក"'ង1រេ0ប(0�សេនះគ70សយេល( Network Administrator �អ"កកនតសទ QឲZ ។ េeយ

មន[�ច េធ¡(1រកនតសទ Q Property ឲZ Users ម3ងមយៗ 0តDវែត0បមលផ3' Users 5ែដលIន Property ដចៗf"

eក� Group េហ(យ7ចកនតសទ Qស<ប Group នមយៗ�នផងែដរ នងយក Groups >ងេAះeកក"'ង OU 5

មយេដ(ម8Rយ0ស�លក"'ង1រ0គប0គង ។

ឃ.១- 1របេង|(ត Organizational Unit (OU)

Organizational Unit គ� Directory មយែដលផ!'កនវ Objects ដច� Group User, User, Computer,

Printer, នង Shared Folder េSក"'ង Domain (ifl-japanese.edu) ។ 1របេង|(ត Organiztonal Unit (OU)

IនេSក"'ង ឧបសមPនQ ឃ (Appendix D) ទពរទ D-1។

ឃ.២- 1របេង|(ត Group User

េគបេង|(ត Group User េនះេឡ(ងក"'ងេfលបណងេដ(ម80បមលផ3'នវ Users >ង?យ5ែដលIនសទQ ដចៗ

f" eកទកមយ0ក'ម ។ 1របេង|(ត Group User IនេSក"'ង ឧបសមPនQ ឃ (Appendix D) ទពរទ D-២។

ឃ.៣- 1របេង|(ត User Account

1របេង|(ត User Account គរមយេដ(ម8ផ3ល�ពRយ0ស�លក"'ង1របេង|(តនវ Users េផ=ងៗេទbត ស<បឲZ

User េធ¡(1រ Logon េEក"'ង Client Machines �ន ។ 1របេង|(ត User Accout IនេSក"'ង ឧបសមPនQ ឃ

(Appendix D) ទពរទ D-៣។

ឃ.៤- 1រកណតសទQ Logon ស<ប User Account

User Account គកណតេEេល( User -េត(ឲZ User េធ¡(1រ Logon េSៃថÓ5ខcះ នងកណត-េត( User 7ច

Logon េល(Iសន5ខcះ ។ 1របេង|(តរេបbបៃន1រកណតសទQ Logon ស<ប User Accout IនេSក"'ង ឧបសមPនQ

ឃ (Appendix D) ទពរទ D-៧។

ឃ.៥- 1រេរbបច User Profile

1របេង|(ត User Profile គេ0ប_បដច�1របេង|(ត Map Drive េEឲZ Users ែដរ េeយIន1រកនតសទQ

នងសវត :�ពរបស User ក"'ង1រ Logon ចលេEេ0ប(0�ស Map Drive ែដល�នបេង|(ត ។ 1របេង|(តរេបbបៃន1រ

េរbបច User Profile IនេSក"'ង ឧបសមPនQ ឃ (Appendix D) ទពរទ D-៨។



ឃ.៦- 1របេង|(ត Script File

Script File 0តDវេគេ0ប(ស<បឲZជនសនវ1របេង|(ត Map Drive ដែដលៗ ។ �IនលកWណៈស¡ យ0បវត3 េS

េពល User នមយៗេធ¡(1រ Logon �នងេធ¡(1រ Run នវ Script File ែដល�នកនត ។ 1របេង|(តរេបbបៃន1របេង|(ត

Script File IនេSក"'ង ឧបសមPនQ ឃ (Appendix D) ទពរទ D-១១។

ឃ.៧- 1រេធ¡( Profile េSេល(ែត User គរមយគត

គ�1រកនត Profile របស User េដ(ម8ឲZ� Run Script File ែដលនង[បយក Public Sharing Folder

ែដល0តDវ�នបេង|(ត នងកនតរច�េ0សច ។ ម�ងេទbត 1របេង(|ត Private Folder មយ0បេភទេទbត ែដល�

Account Folder របស User Account នមយៗក"'ង Domain ។ មននង[បេផ3(មេធ¡(ែបបេនះ 0តDវែត បេង|(ត Folder

នងeក Share មយចនន ដច� Public Sharing Folder, Group Staff Folder, នង Group Student

Folder (ដចរប�ពទ ៤.១០) ។

រប�ពទ ៤.១០ : Create Profile Folder

េSក"'ង Active Directory Users and Computers ចច Double-Click េល( User Template ែដល

IនេSក"'ង Group Account នមយៗ េហ(យកនត Account Profile ែដលIនដចក"'ងរប�ពទ ៤.១១ ៖



រប�ពទ ៤.១១ : Share Profile Folder

- 0តង Profile path : បេពញនវេwX ះ \\server-name\home-folder\%username%

ឧ>ហរណ ដច� \\ifl-dc\Group_Student\%username%

- 0តង Logon Script : បេពញនវេwX ះ Script File ែដល�នបេង|(តMងេល(

- 0តង Connect : េរxសយកនវ Drive Letter េហ(យនងបេពញ0តងកែនcង To: -

\\server-name\home-folder\%username% ឧ>ហរណដចMងេល( ។

ឃ.៨- លទQផលៃន1របេង|(ត User Profile

បA! បព�នេធ¡(ចបសព¡0គប 0តDវែតេធ¡(1រ�កល8ង-េត( Profile េនះ 0តDវ�នបេង|(ត0តម0តDវឬេទ ។ ដេច"ះ0តDវ

ែតេប(កIសន Client មយ េហ(យេ0ប( User Account ក"'ង Domain េដ(ម8 Logon ។ េSេពល User Logon

េហ(យេប(ក Windows Explorer ដចរប�ពទ ៤.១២ បA~ បមកចលេEេ0ប(0�ស Map Drive ពរែដល�ន បេង|(តស

<ប User នមយៗេeយស¡ យ0បវត3 ។ ក"'ងេAះ Map Drive មយ � Drive ែដលប.j កពទFងៃន Public_Sharing

Folder ែដល Folder មយេនះ គ0តDវ�ន Map ឲZ User >ងអសេ0ប(រមf" េហ(យចែនកឯ Map Drive មយេទbត

� Drive ែដលប.j កព Account Ñ! លខc�នរបស User នមយៗែដល�ន Login ។



រប�ពទ ៤.១២ : Testing User Profile

ង- 1រកណត Disk Quota

Disk Quota គ� Service មយែដល7ចឲZេធ¡(1រកណតនវទហរបស Hard Disk ស<ប User I" កៗ

េSក"'ង Domain េដ(ម81រ�រមនឲZIន1រេ0ប(0�សេល(សពទហ�កUកែដល�នកណតទក5មយ ែដល ប53 ល

ឲZ Space Hard Disk របស Server 0តDវ�នេ0ប(0�សេeយខjះMj យ នងf" នស53 បY" ប ។ ដេច"ះ Mងេ01ម�

រេបbបបេង|(តនវ Disk Quota ៖

- េប(កÑ! ង Windows Explorer េSក"'ងIសន Domain (File Server)

- Right-Click េល( Drive 5មយែដលចងកណត បA! បមកេរxសយក Properties ដចរប�ពទ ៤.១៣

រប�ពទ ៤.១៣ : Disk Drive Properties

- េSេល( Properties Dialog Box េរxសយក Quota Tab េហ(យេរxសយកដចរប�ពទ ៤.១៤ Mងេ01ម ៖



រប�ពទ ៤.១៤ : Disk Quota

ចេ�ះ1រកណតដចរប�ពMងេល(េនះ (៤.១៤) គ0fនែត�លកWណៈ Default បេ5ះ ។ េប(សនចង កណត

េEFម User នមយៗវ�ញ 0តDវែតចលេEបេង|(ត New Entries េeយចចេល(បតង Quota Entries ក"'ងរប�ពទ

៤.១៤ Mងេល( េហ(យបA! បមកនង�នÑ! ងថXមយេទbត ែដល0តDវែតចលេE1ន Quota Menu � New Quota

Entries រចេ0ជ(សេរxស User 5មយែដល0តDវកណតឲZ េAះ�នងេចញÑ! ងមយេទbតដចMងេ01ម ៖

រប�ពទ ៤.១៥ : New Quota Entries

េ01យពកណត Disk Quota រច User I" កៗេ0ប(0�ស Space �ន0តមែតទហែដល Administrator

�នកណត ។ Disk Quota Iន Disk Quota Manager ស<ប0ត�តពនតZ 0បសនេប(ទហែដលេ0ប(េAះ �នេឡ(ង

ជតដល ឬដលចនន�នកនត េAះ�នងប}jDន Message េE1ន User ។



៤.៣.២- �រអនវត;នេលQសន Clients ក"'ង1រតេឡ(ងIសន Clients �នេ0ជ(សេរxសយក0បពនQ0បតបត31រមយ េwX ះ- Microsoft Windows

XP Professional Service Pack 2 មកតេឡ(ង ។ ចេ�ះ1រតេឡ(ង OS េនះ គIនដ5ក1ល 0បàក0បែហល

នង1រតេឡ(ង OS របស Server ែដរ ។ ដេច"ះ សមបRT ញែត1រ Join Domain បេ5ះ ។

1រ Join Domain

- មននង Join Domain 0តDវេប(កIសន Domain Controller នង Client ែដល0តDវ Join �មនសន

- េSេល(Iសន Client 0តDវចលេE Properties របស My Computer េហ(យចចេល( tab មយេwX ះ

Computer Name េAះនង�នÑ! ងមយដចរប�ពទ ៤.១៦ Mងេ01ម ៖

រប�ពទ ៤.១៦ : System Properties - Computer Name

- បA! បមកចចេល(បតង Change... េAះនង�នÑ! ងមយេទbតដចMងេ01ម េហ(យេធ¡(1រប3Dរព Workgroup មក

Domain េeយ�យេwX ះ Domain ចលក"'ង0បអប Domain េហ(យចច OK ដចរប�ពMងេ01ម ៖



រប�ពទ ៤.១៧ : Changing to Domain Member

- បA! បពចច OK រចមក នងេឃ(ញÑ! ង Confirm Permission មយែដលតរវឲZប}~DលពតIនៃន

Administrator Account របស Domain ដចរប�ពទ ៤.៣៦ ៖

រប�ពទ ៤.១៨ : Permission Confirm to Join Domain

- េ01យព�នបេពញ User Name នង Password រច<លេហ(យ សមចច OK ។ បA! បមកេទbត សមរង[

រហតដលÑ! ង Welcome to Domain េចញមក េហ(យចច OK �នងតរវឲZ Restart ម3ង ។



រប�ពទ ៤.១៩ : Welcome to Domain

៤.៣.៣- �រអនវត;នេលQសន ISA Server ចេ�ះ1រតេឡ(ងIសន ISA Server ក�នេ0ជ(សយក Microsoft ISA 2006 យកមក0គប0គង ែដល1រ

េរbបចតេឡ(ងកមXវ�ធ ISA 2006 េនះ IនេSក"'ង Appendix C ។ បA! បព�ន Install ISA 2006 រច<លេហ(យេAះ

0តDវែតេធ¡(1រ Routing េ0�ះIសន ISA Server េនះេដ(រត� Router ក"'ង0បពនQប53 ញមយេនះ ។

ក- Routing - Defining Access Policy េដCម�េដCរតជនស Router

� 1រកនត LAN-to-WAN Access - ចចេល( Start � Program � Microsoft ISA Management � ISA Server Management - Right-Click េល( Firewall Policy � New � Access Rule... (ដចរប)

រប�ពទ ៤.២០ : Creating New Access Rule

- បេពញេwX ះ Access Rule Name: “LAN-to-WAN Access” ( ក7ចកនតេ0`ពេនះ) រចចច េល(

បតង Next



រប�ពទ ៤.២១ : Naming New Access Rule

- 0តង Rule Action េ0ជ(សេរxស Option Allow េហ(យចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.២២ : Rule Action

- េ0ជ(សេរxសយក All Outbound Traffic រចចច Next



រប�ពទ ៤.២៣ : Protocols

- 0តងÑ! ងរប�ពទ ៤.២៤ ចចេល(បតង Add េហ(យេ0ជ(សេរxសយក Internal គស<ប LAN បA! បមកចច

Add េហ(យ Close

រប�ពទ ៤.២៤ : Adding Network Entities for Access Rule Sources

- បA! បមកចច Next - 0តងÑ! ង Access Rule Destinations ចចេល(បតង Add េហ(យេ0ជ(សេរxសយក External គស<ប

WAN បA! បមកចច Add េហ(យ Close



រប�ពទ ៤.២៥ : Adding Network Entities for Access Rule Destinations

- បA! បមកចច Next - រចក"'ងÑ! ង User Sets េ0ជ(សេរxសយក All Authenticated Users (េ0�ះ�នតរវឲZែតចេ�ះ Users

ែដលេSក"'ង Active Directory បេ5ះែដល7ច Access Internet �ន) េហ(យចច Add រចចច

Close

រប�ពទ ៤.២៦ : Adding Users

- បA! បមក�នងបRTញÑ! ង Completing the New Access Rule េហ(យចច Finish



រប�ពទ ៤.២៧ : Completing the New Access Rule Wizard

- �ចងេ01យចច Apply េហ(យ OK �1រេ0សច ។ � 1រកនត WAN-to-LAN Access

- Right-Click េល( Firewall Policy � New � Access Rule... - បេពញេwX ះ Access Rule: “WAN-to-LAN Access” (7ចeក9ងេមចក�ន) រចចច Next - 0តង Rule Action េ0ជ(សេរxស Option Allow េហ(យចច Next - បA! បមកេ0ជ(សេរxសយក All outbound traffic រចចច Next - 0តងÑ! ង Access Rule Sources ចច Add រចេ0ជ(សេរxស External គស<ប WAN េហ(យចច Add

នង Close បA! បមកចច Next - 0តងÑ! ង Access Rule Destinations ចច Add រចេ0ជ(សេរxស Internal គស<ប LAN េហ(យចច

Add នង Close បA! បមកចច Next - 0តងÑ! ង User Sets េធ¡(1រ Remove All Users េចញ េហ(យចច Add នងេរxសយក All

Authenticated Users ចច Add េហ(យ Close បA! បមកចច Next េហ(យ Finish � Apply ។

� 1រកនតឲZ LAN នង WAN Access to ISA Server - Right-Click on LAN-to-WAN Rule � Properties - រចចល From tab ចច Add េដ(ម8 Add Local host



រប�ពទ ៤.២៨ : LAN-to-WAN Access Properties - From Tab

- រចចល To tab េហ(យចច Add េដ(ម8 Add Local host

រប�ពទ ៤.២៩ : LAN-to-WAN Access Properties - To Tab

- ចច Apply � OK - េហ(យេSេល( WAN-to-LAN Access Properties វ�ញ កកនតដចf" នងMងេល(េនះែដរ - រចចច Apply េដ(ម8 Save Changes and Update the Configuration ។



ខ- Access Rules on ISA Server to Access Internet

ក"'ង1រ Access Internet �ន 0តDវែតកនត Rule េដ(ម8េប(ក<ល Protocol 5ែដល� Protocol េ0ប(ស

<ប Access Internet គ HTTP នង DNS ។

� 1រកនត Rule េដ(ម8 Allow HTTP Protocol - Right-Click េល( Firewall Policy � New � Access Rule...

- បេពញ Access Rule Name: “HTTP & HTTPS” េហ(យចច Next


- 0តង Protocol េ0ជ(សេរxស Selected Protocol រចចច Add េហ(យ Select យក Protocol ដច�

HTTP, HTTPS, HTTPS Server េហ(យចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៣០ : Selecting Protocols

- 0តង Access Rule Sources ចច Add េ0ជ(សេរxសយក Internal នង Local Host បA! បមកចច

Next



រប�ពទ ៤.៣១ : Access Rule Sources

- 0តង Access Rule Destinations ចច Add េ0ជ(សេរxសយក External បA! បមកចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៣២ : Access Rule Destinations

- 0តង User Sets ចច Add រចេ0ជ(សេរxស All Authenticated Users បA! បមកចច Next



រប�ពទ ៤.៣៣ : User Sets

- បA! បមក�នងបRTញÑ! ង Completing the New Access Rule ចច Finish េហ(យ Apply ។

� 1រកនត Rule េដ(ម8 Allow DNS Protocol

- Right-Click េល( Firewall Policy � New � Access Rule...

- �យេwX ះ Access Rule: “DNS” េហ(យចច Next


- 0តង Protocols ចច Add េហ(យេ0ជ(សេរxសយក DNS, DNS Server បA! បមកចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៣៤ : Selecting Protocols



- 0តង Access Rule Sources ចច Add េ0ជ(សេរxសយក Internal នង Local Host បA! បមកចច

Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៣៥ : Access Rule Sources

- 0តង Access Rule Destinations ចច Add េ0ជ(សេរxសយក External បA! បមកចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៣៦ : Access Rule Destinations

- 0តង User Sets ចច Add េ0ជ(សេរxសយក All Authenticated Users រចចច Next



រប�ពទ ៤.៣៧ : User Sets

- បA! បមក�នងបRTញÑ! ង Completing the New Access Rule េហ(យចច Finish រច Apply ។

គ- <រ Block Extensions នង Block Websites

ក"'ង1រ Block 0តDវ�នែចក� ២ 0បេភទគ មយ�1រ Block Extension ស<ប1រ�រ1រ Download

មក�មយ Virus ែដលIនេSក"'ង0បេភទ Files >ងេAះ េហ(យនងមយេទbត�1រ Block Websites ស<បបទ<ល

Websites ែដលមនឲZ Users េប(កេម(ល�ន ។

� 1រ Block Extensions

- Right-Click េល( HTTP & HTTPS Rule េហ(យេរxសយក Configure HTTP ដចរប ៖

រប�ពទ ៤.៣៨ : Configure HTTP



- ចល Extensions Tab េហ(យេS0តង Specify the action taken for file extensions េ0ជ(ស

យក Block specified extensions (allow all others) រចចចបតង Add នង�យនវ0បេភទ

Extension ែដលចង Block

រប�ពទ ៤.៣៩ : Adding Extensions to Block

- ចច Apply � OK

� 1រ Block Websites

- Right-Click េល( Firewall Policy � New � Access Rule...

- �យេwX ះ Access Rule ចល “Block Websites” រចចច Next

- 0តង Rule Action េ0ជ(សយក Deny រចចច Next

- 0តង Protocols េ0ជ(សយក Selected Protocol រចចច Add េហ(យ Select យក HTTP, HTTPS,

នង HTTPS Server រចចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៤០ : Adding Protocols



- 0តង Access Rule Sources ចច Add េ0ជ(សយក Internal នង Local Host រចចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៤១ : Access Rule Sources

- 0តង Access Rule Destinations ចច Add េហ(យក"'ងÑ! ង Add េនះ ចល New Menu � URL Set

េហ(យ�យប}~DលេwX ះ Block Rule េនះ នង Address Websites 5ែដលចង Block េeយចច Add

ដចរប ៖

រប�ពទ ៤.៤២ : URL Set



- ចច OK េហ(យេរxសយកេwX ះ URL Set េនះេចញពÑ! ង Add Network Entities ដចរប េហ(យចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៤៣ : Adding User Set to Access Rule Destinations

- 0តងÑ! ង User Sets ចច Add េ0ជ(សេរxសយក All Authenticated Users រចចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៤៤ : User Sets

- បA! បមក�នងបRTញÑ! ង Completing the New Access Rule េហ(យចច Finish រច Apply ។



� Testing

រប�ពទ ៤.៤៥ : Cannot Access to www.pisoft.com

េeយ�រ Website www.pisoft.com េនះ0តDវ�ន Block ដេច"ះ<ល Users ែដលស: តេSក"'ង Domain

គមន7ចេប(កេម(ល Website េAះ�នេទ ។

� To allow this website back

1រេធ¡(1រ Allow rule ែដល0តDវ�ន Block េដ(ម8ឲZ Users 7ច Access Page មយេនះ�នវ�ញ ដចMង

េ01ម ៖

- Right-Click on Block Websites Rule េហ(យេរxសយក Properties

- ក"'ងÑ! ង Properties ចលក"'ង Action Tab េហ(យប3Dរ Option េE Allow វ�ញ

- Apply � OK

រប�ពទ ៤.៤៦ : Accessing Website www.pisoft.com



ឃ- <រកនត Cache Rule េលC ISA Server េដCម� Cache Websites

1រេធ¡(1រ Cache Website េដ(ម8ជយបេង|(នេល8¸នក"'ង1រ Access Internet ។

េSក"'ង ISA Server Management ចច Mouse �3 េល( Cache ែដលេSក"'ង Configure (ដចរប)

េហ(យេ0ជ(សេរxសយក New � Cache Rule. ..

រប�ពទ ៤.៤៧ : New Cache Rule

- ក"'ងÑ! ង Welcome to the New Cache Rule Wizard �យេwX ះ Cache Rule ចលក"'ង0បអប

Cache rule name េហ(យចច Next

- បA! បមកក"'ងÑ! ង Cache Rule Destination ចច Add េហ(យបេង|(ត URL Set មយេeយចច New �

URL Set េAះនង�នÑ! ងដចMងេ01ម

រប�ពទ ៤.៤៨ : New URL Set Rule Element

ក"'ងÑ! ងMងេល( �យេwX ះស<ប URL Set េនះ នង ចច Add េដ(ម8បែន:ម Website 5ែដលចង Cache

�ទក រចចច OK



- បA! បពបេង|(ត URL Set រចមក 0តDវេធ¡(1រ Add នវ URL Set េAះចលក"'ង Cache Rule Destination

0ពម>ង Internal នង Local Host ផងែដរ (ដចរបMងេ01ម) ។

រប�ពទ ៤.៤៩ : Cache Rule Destination

- 0តងÑ! ង Content Retrieval ចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៥០ : Content Retrieval

- 0តងÑ! ង Cache Content េរxសយកបែន:មនវ Dynamic Content នង Content for offline

browsing េហ(យចច Next



រប�ពទ ៤.៥១ : Cache Content

- 0តងÑ! ង Cache Advanced Configuration 0តDវេរxសយក Do not cache objects larger than នង

បេពញនវទហ Object ចលក"'ង0បអបដចរប េហ(យចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៥២ : Cache Advanced Configuration

- 0តងÑ! ង HTTP Caching ចច Next



រប�ពទ ៤.៥៣ : HTTP Caching

- 0តងÑ! ង FTP Caching ចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៥៤ : FTP Caching

- 0តងÑ! ង Complete ចច Finish



រប�ពទ ៤.៥៥ : Completing the New Cache Rule Wizard

ង- <រេធ}C Report េលC ISA Server

1រេធ¡( Report គេដ(ម8Rយ0ស�លក"'ង1រ0គប0គងនងFមeន0ត�តពនតZេល(1រេ0ប(0�ស Internet របស

Users -េត( User 5Iន IP Address 5�នេធ¡(1រ Access េE1ន Website 5ខcះ េហ(យេ0ប(0�សអស

បAX ន ។

- ចចេល( Monitoring េហ(យចចេល( Tab Report បA! បមកចច Generate a New Report ដចរប

រប�ពទ ៤.៥៦ : Monitoring

- 0តងÑ! ង New Report Wizard Name 0តDវបេពញ Name រចចច Next



- 0តងÑ! ង Report Content ចច Next

- 0តងÑ! ង Report Publishing ចច Browse េដ(ម8កណតទFងទកនវ File Report េនះ រចចច OK េហ(យ

ចច Next

រប�ពទ ៤.៥៧ : Browsing for Report Location

- 0តងរប�ព ៤.៥៧ េប(សន Tick Iននយ-�នង Send <ល Report េEឲZ Email Address ែដល �ន

បេពញ រចចច Next ែតេប(មនចងេទ ចច Next យកែតម3ង រចចច Finish ។

រប�ពទ ៤.៥៨ : Send E-mail Notification



Testing

ចលក"'ង Report Folder ែដល�ន Save ទកេហ(យ0តDវេប(ក File មយេwX ះ Report.htm នង�នរបដច

Mងេ01ម ៖

រប�ពទ ៤.៥៩ : ifl-isa Array Reports

ច- <រេធ}C<រ Backup នង Restore ~លអ}ែដលIនបេង�CតេលC ISA Server

Backup គ�1រ Export ទកនវ<ល Rule ែដល�នបេង|(ត េដ(ម81រ�រេSេពលIសន ISA Server ខច

េហ(យក7ចេធ¡(1រ>ញយកមកវ�ញ�នេeយរក@លកWណៈដចេដ(ម េeយ1រ Restore ។

� 1រ Backup

- េSក"'ង ISA Server Management ចច Right-Click េល( Machine Name េហ(យចច Export

(Backup)...

រប�ពទ ៤.៦០ : Exporting or Backup



ជពកទ ៥

សេ�គ សន��! ន នង#រផ$លអន�សន

៥.១- េសចក$សេ�គ

េ��យព�នសក េល��បពន�ប�� ញកព��ទរេ�ក��ងេដ�តមង&'ជបន េដ�ម*បេពញតរវ�រ-ងេល� ឲ��ន ែត0នសវត 1&ពខ3ស េ4យ�រេរ5បច0សនកព��ទរេម ស7ប�គប�គង�បពន�ប�� ញ។ �បពន�សេណ�េល��រសក �'វ�;វែដលនង4កជន រម0នដច-ងេ��ម ៖

� �រេ�ប��ស�បពន��បតបត��រ Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition េដ�ម*�គប�គង Network េ�BះD0នសវត 1&ពខ3សក��ង�រ�គប�គង Network នង Resources ។

� �រតេឡ�ង នង Share អនធែណត េ4យេ�ប�កមIវJធ Microsoft ISA Server 2006 ែដល0ន&ពPយ�សQល ក��ង�រកណតសទ�េ�ប��សចេBះ User រមTង0ន�រ�រBរព Hacker Tងក��ង នងេ�X�បពន�ប��ញ មនឲ�0ន�រលច File ឬ Data ព0សន Computer ។

៥.២- េសចក$សន��! ន

ក��ង�រេរ5បចប�� ញ�បពន� Network ែដលេ�ប� Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise រមនង Firewall System ក��ង Microsoft ISA Server 2006 គ�នផ�លនវអត1�បេ^ជន;េ�ច�នស7បេដ�តមង រម0នដច;៖ 0ន&ពPយ�សQល នង 0នសវត 1&ព ក��ង�រ�គប�គង Users នង Resources, bI ន�ររg-ន នង �រេ�ជjតែ�ជក ព-ងេ�X េ4យ Server 0ន�បពន��រBរ�គប�bន ផ�លនវសវត 1&ពដល Data ស-នៗ របស នសxត នង 'z'� {រ� ក��ងេដ�តមងTងមល, 0ន�រកណតេល��រេ�ប��ស Internet របសនសxត នង 'z'� {រ�, េធ|�ឲ�0ន&ពPយ�សQល ក��ង�រទ}កទនងb� រDងកព��ទរ នង កព��ទរេ�ក��ងប�� ញ េហ�យនង �ចចេណញថវJ�រ េ�Bះេ�ប�ឧបករណ តចែត�ចេ�ប��នេ�ច�នb� ។

ឆ�ង�ម�រវJ&គចេBះប�� ញ�បពន� Network -ងេល� 0នគណវJបត�មយចននដច;៖ �រេ�ប� Firewall System ក��ង Microsoft ISA Server 2006 0នលក�ណៈ; Software ែដលព0នសវត 1&ពខ3សដច Hardware Router េទ ចែនក�រ�គប�គង Server វJញ DTមTរអ�កែដល0នជ}ញ ដេច�ះេដ�តមង�ត�វ�របគ�លក0� ក ែដល0នជ}ញកព��ទរច�ស�ស ស7ប�ប{�រ េ�ក��ង Internet Room ។ ៥.៣- #រផ$លអន�សន

ថ|ត*តែត�រសក ែស| ងយលអព�បពន� Network នង Internet 0នផលវJ�កមយចនន 7លចណច អវJជ �0នTងអសរបសប�� ញកព��ទរបច��ប*ន� េ�េដ�តមង&'ជបន �ត�វ�នេល�កយកមកេ4ះ�'យTង�ស�ង។ េហតដេច�ះ េដ�ម*ឲ�ប�� ញកព��ទរេ�ក��ងេដ�តមង �នែត0នសវត 1&ពខ3ស នងដេណ�រ�រ�នែតល� �បេស�រ េហ�យ�ចេ�ប��ស�នយរអែង|ង �ក�មសក �'វ�;វ �នសណមពរឲ�0ន នវ�រអនវត�ន�មអន'សនមយចនន ស7ប �រែកសរលបែន1មេ�េល��បពន�ប�� ញកព��ទរ 0នដច-ងេ��ម ៖

� េធ|��រ upgrade ព Windows server 2003 េ�េ�ប��ស Windows server 2008 (េ4យ'រែត Windows server 2008 �ចេ�ប��ស �នេល�ន;ង 0នសវត 1&ព;ង)



� េធ|��រេ�ប��សនវ Bandwidth Spilter កណត Bandwidth ឲ��គប User (េធ|�ឲ��រេ�ប��ស Internet 0នេល*�នេល�ន េហ�យសម�សបេ�នង�បេភទ�រPរ)

� េធ|��រេ�ប��ស Exchange Server ស7ប�គប�គង mail server (User �ចេ�ប��ស mail �ន) � េធ|��រ upgrade Service Pack ISA server 2006 ឲ��នេទ5ងTតេដ�ម*ឲ��នែត0នសវត 1&ព;�ប{ � េធ|��រ Update Antivirus Definition ឲ��ន;�ប{ េល�7ល Clients Tងអស ។ � �ត�វតេឡ�ង Additional Domain Controller េដ�ម*សេzP� ះ0សនេម

អតថនយននពាកយសខាន

Active Directory : គជា Service មយនៅកនង Microsoft Windows Server 2003 ឬ 2008 ដែលវាមាន

តនាទសរាបផទកនវពតមានអព Resource នៅនលើ Network ទងមល ន ើយវាមានលកខណៈងាយសសលកនងការសគបសគង

នៅនលើ Users, Printer, Computer, Group User, ន ើយនង OU (Organizational Unit) ។

Build-In User Account : គជាសបនេទ User Account ដែលសតវបានបនងកើតន ើងនោយសវ យសបវតតខណៈនពល

ដែលអនកតន ើង Microsoft Windows Server 2003 ឬ OS ែទទនទៀត ។

Client : ជាមាា ស នកនដែលមានតនាទនវើការនសន ើរស នៅកានមាា ស ននម ន ើយទទលការន លើយតបពមាា ស ននមវញ ។

វាកែចជាមាា ស នក ពយទរមមតាដែរ សានដតវាសថតកនងការសគបសគងទនមាា ស ននម (Server) ។

Caching : គជានសវាកមមមយដែលអាចជយនអាយការងារបាននលឿននោយសារវាផទកទ កនវ Objects ដែលបាន

នបើករច ន ើយនៅនពលនបើកមកនសបើមតងនទៀត វាទញយកព Cached Memory ។

Direct Attack Storage : គជាសបពនធ Disk ទងឡាយណាដែលភជា បនៅនងមាា ស ននម ។ វារមបញចលទង Hard

Disk នៅកនងមាា ស ននម ឬកការតភជា បទងឡាយណាដែលនសបើ External ដែលជាការបដនថមមមតារបស SCSI Bus

នោយាម ន Additional Features ។

Domain : គជាការភជា បរវាង Domain Controller ជាមយនងមាា ស នកន ដែលបនងកើតបានជា Domain ន ើយការ

ោកន ម ោះនអាយ Domain នៅថា Domain Name នលើសពននោះនៅនទៀត Domain មានសារៈសខានណាសកនង

Active Directory ដែលមានកនងបណាត ញ Network របសនយើង ។

Disk Quota : ជានសវាកមមមយដែលនសបើសរាបនវើការកនតទ ជាកលាកមយ ដែលអន ញញា តនអាយអនកនសបើសបាស

អាចរកាទ កទនននយនៅនលើ Hard Disk បាន ។

Hard Disk Fault Tolerance : គមាននយថានយើងមាន Hard Disk នសចើន ន ើយ Hard Disk ដចកការងារ

នវើែចៗាន សបសននបើ Hard Disk ណាមយខច ឬបាតបង Data គនយើងអាចនៅវាយកមកវញបាន ។

Internet : គមកពពាកយ International Network គជា Global Network Computer ដែលទកទងាន នោយ

នសបើភជសាក ពយទររមាន កនងការភជា បមាា ស នក ពយទរជានសចើនចលាន ដែលសថ តនៅចងាយឆងា យពាន រវាងទសកងនៅបណាត នខតត

នងពសបនទសមយនៅកានសបនទសមយនទៀត ដែលបនងកើតបានជាបណាត ញក ពយទរែ មយ ។

IIS (Internet Information Service) : គជានសវាកមមមយដែលមានតនាទជយនលាកអនកកនងការសគបសគង

Website ដែលបានបនងាហ ោះនោយអាចនអាយអនកបនងកើតជា FTP Server នង Web Server ។

ISA (Internet Security and Acceleration) : ជាសបនេទ Software ដែលនវើនអាយសបពនធក ពយទរ

មានស វត ថភជពពការវាយសបហារពមជឈោា នខាងនសៅតាមរយៈ Public Network (Internet) ។

ISP (Internet Service Provider) : គជាអនកផតលនសវាកមមអ នដនតែលអនកនសបើសបាស ន ើយម ខងាររបស ISP

គផតលនវនសវាសពវដបបយា ងនៅនលើអ នដនតដែលខលនបានសគបសគងរាល Connection ទងអស នងដែរកាទ កនវរាល

ឯកសាររបសអនកនសបើសបាស ។

LAN (Local Area Network) : គជាការតភជា បបណាត ញាន រវាងក ពយទរនៅកនងតបនតចលម មមយ ឧទ រណែចជា

នៅកនងអាារមយ ឬសាកលវទាលយមយ ជានែើម ។

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) : គជាបងរវាង LAN នង LAN ដែលមានទតាងនៅកនងរែា ឬនៅកនងនខតត

រមាន នែើមបនវើការផលល សបតរពតមាននអាយាន នៅវញនៅមក ដែលលកខណៈរបសវាែច WAN ដែរដតមានសណាា នតចជាង

WAN ។

NOS (Network Operating System) : មនែចាន នង Operating System ែចជា DOS នង Windows

ដែលសតវបាននគ Designed ន ើងសរាប Single User នែើមបនវើការសគបសគងនៅនលើក ពយទរមយ ។ NOS នវើការ

Coordinate នវ Activities ទន Multiple Computers លងកាតតាមរយៈ Network ន ើយមាាងវញនទៀត NOS

នែើរតយា ងសខានកនងការដែរកានវែនណើរការ Networking នអាយកានដតលអ សបនសើរ ។

Network Topologies : គជាទរងរបសណាា ននោយនវើការតភជា បរវាឧបករណពរ រនសចើននៅកនង LAN ជាមយាន ។

របសណាា នននោះមាន ៧ យា ងគ Bus, Ring, Star, Tree, Mesh, Hybrid, Wireless ។

NIC (Network Interface Card) : NIC ផទកនវធាត ផសនអ ចសតនច (Electronic Component) ទងឡាយ

ដែលបនងកើត នងសតតពនតយបណាត ញទនាកទនង (Network Communication) ។

Protocol : ជាសន កបនចាបដែលកនតនអាយសបពនធពរអាចទនាកទនងាន ឬបញានពតមាននៅវញនៅមកបាននោយ

ព គតពលកខណៈទន Hardware ។

Port : ជាសចកសរាបចរាចរណទនននយ តាមរយៈ Protocol នមយៗ ។

Public IP : ជា IP Address ដែលផតលនោយ ISP ន ើយមនមានភជពសទ នសរាបនសបើសបាសលកខណៈជាសាកល ។

Private IP : ជា IP ដែលកនតនោយ Administrator របសមាា ស ន Local ។

សាកលវទយាលយនរតន ផនែកៈ Computer Studies

ជនាញៈ Computer Science ទយពរៈ ក-1

ឧបសមពនធ ក

ការតឡ ើង Microsoft Windows Server 2003នង RAID-1

A.1- Installing Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition

កនងការតឡ ើង Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition តាម CD-ROM ឡោយដបង

ឡយើងគរានតតយក CD នន Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition ោកចលឡៅកនង CD-ROM

របសមា ស នតដលនងកាា យជា Server ។ រចឡវើការ Configure កនង CMOS Setup ឡោយវាមនដឡ ើរការ Boot

ឡចញព CD-ROM ។ ឡគរកាយមកឡយើងោច Boot នង បនតការតឡ ើង Windows ឡោយ Press any key ដចរប ៖

របភាព A.1 : Press any key to boot from CD...

បនទា បមកវានងឡវើការ Load Windows Setup Files ដចរប ៖

របភាព A.2 : Loading Windows Setup Files

បនទា បពវាឡវើការ Loading រចរាលឡ ើយ ឡយើងបានផា ង Welcome to Setup ឡោយឡៅកនងផា ងឡនេះ

ឡយើងគរតវច ច Enter ឡដើមបបនតការតឡ ើងឡៅម ខឡ ៀត ៖



របភាព A.3 : Welcome to Setup

ឡៅឡពលឡយើងច ច Enter ឡ ើយ ឡយើងនងចលឡៅផា ងមយឡ ៀតគ Licensing Agreement តដលឡៅគរតង

ផា ងឡនេះ ឡដើមបឡៅម ខឡ ៀតឡយើងច ច F8 ដចរប ៖

របភាព A.4 : Windows Licensing Agreement

ឡគរកាយមកឡយើងចលឡៅដល Disk Partition តដលផា ងឡនេះ ឡយើងោចតចក Hard Disk ឡ ើយនងចនន

Disk Drive (:C & :D)

របភាព A.5 : Disk Partition



គរតងច ចឡនេះ ឡយើងនងតចក Hard Disk ជា ២ Drives ។ ឡដើមបតចក Drive ឡយើងច ចអកសរ C ឡដើមបបឡងកើត

Partition Drive ថម ឡ ើយឡយើងក ត Drive រច Enter ដចរប ៖

របភាព A.6 : Creating Disk Partition

ឡគរកាយព Enter រចមក ឡយើងនងវលមកផា ង Disk Partition វញ ឡ ើយឡដើមបបនតការ Setup ឡយើងឡគររើស

ឡរើស Partition Drive ណាមយតដលនងគរតវ Setup Windows ឡោយច ច Enter ឡៅឡលើ Partition

Drive ឡនទេះ ឡយើងនងចលឡៅឡគររើសឡរើសគរបឡេ នន File System ដចរប ។ ឡយើងឡគររើសយក រឡរើសខាងឡលើឡគ

បងអស (ដចរប) ឡ ើយ Enter បនតឡ ៀត ៖

របភាព A.7 : Selecting File System



បនទា បពច ច Enter មក វានងចាបឡតើមឡវើការ Format Disk Partition រងចារ តបាន ១០០% ដចរប ៖

របភាព A.8 : Formatting Disk

បនទា បមកឡ ៀតវានងចាបឡតើម Copy Setup Files ចលឡៅកនង Disk Drive ដចរប ៖

របភាព A.9 : Copying Setup Files

ឡៅឡពលវា Copy រចរាលឡ ើយ មា ស ននង Restart មតង ឡ ើយឡពលដឡ ើរការមកវញ វានងបងហាញផា ង

Installing Windows ដចរប ៖



របភាព A.10 : Installing Windows

បនទា បពចាមយសនាេះមក ឡយើងនងឡ ើញផា ង Regional and Language Options (ដចរប) ឡចញមក

ឡ ើយច ច Next ឡដើមបបនតឡ ៀត ៖

របភាព A.11 : Regional and Language Options

ឡគរកាយមកឡយើងឡ ើញផា ង Personalize Your Software តដលឡៅកនងផា ងឡនេះ ឡយើងគរតវបឡពញពតមន

មយចននដចជា Company Name ឡ ើយនង Organization រចច ច Next (ដចរប) ៖



របភាព A.12 : Personalize Your Software

ឡគរកាយមកឡ ៀត ឡយើងគរតវវាយបញចលនវ Windows Product Key ដចរប ឡ ើយច ច Next ៖

របភាព A.13 : Your Product Key

បនទា បមកឡ ៀតឡយើងចលដល Licensing Modes (ដចរប) , ច ច Next ឡដើមបបនត ៖



របភាព A.14 : Licensing Modes

បនទា បពច ច Next មក ឡយើងបានផា ង Computer Name and Administrator Password ដចរប ៖

របភាព A.15 : Computer Name and Administrator Password

ឡៅគរតងគរបអប Computer Name វាយឡ ម េះមា ស នក ពយ រចល

ឡៅគរតងគរបអប Administrator Password វាយឡលខសងហតចល

ឡៅគរតងគរបអប Confirm Password វាយឡលខសងហតចលមតងឡ ៀតឡោយដចខាងឡលើ

ឡ ើយច ច Next



ឡយើងបានផា ង Date and Time Settings (ដចរប) , ច ច Next ៖

របភាព A.16 : Date and Time Settings

ឡគរកាយមកឡយើងបានផា ង Network Setting ដចរប ៖

របភាព A.17 : Networking Setting

ឡៅគរតងរឡរើស Typical Settings គវានងបឡងកើត Network Connections ឡោយឡគរបើលកខ ៈ

Default នន Microsoft Network មនដចជា File and Print Sharing for Microsoft

Networks, នង TCP/IP transport protocol with automatic addressing ជាឡដើម ។



ឡៅគរតងរឡរើស Custom Settings គឡយើងគរតវ Configure Networking Components

ឡោយខានឯង ។

កនងផា ងឡនេះ ឡយើងឡរើសយក Typical Settings ឡ ើយច ច Next ។

ឡគរកាយពច ច Next ឡ ើយឡយើងបានផា ង Workgroup or Domain ។ កនងផា ងឡនេះ មន ២ រឡរើស គមយជា

ការក តមា ស នឡោយជា Member របស Workgroup ឡ ើយនងមយឡ ៀតជាការក តមា ស នឡោយឡៅ

ជា Member របស Domain ។ ឡោយសារឡយើងមនទានមន Domain ដឡចនេះឡយើងឡគររើសយករឡរើស មយ

តដលមនបងហាញដចរប ឡ ើយច ច Next ៖

របភាព A.18 : Workgroup or Computer Domain

បនទា បមកវានងបនតការ Installing Windows រ តបញចប ឡ ើយក ពយ រនង Restart មតងឡ ៀត ។ ឡពល

Window Start មកវញ ឡយើងនងឡ ើញផា ង Manage Your Server តដលឡនេះឡយើងបាន Windows

Server មយយា ងឡពញឡលញ ។



របភាព A.19 : Manage Your Server

A.2- Create the RAID-1 Volume

កនងការឡវើ Mirror volume រ RAID-1 គគរតវមន Hard Disk ចននតតពរ ។ ខាងឡគរកាមឡនេះ គជារឡបៀបឡវើ

Mirror Volume ៖

Right-Click ឡលើ My Computer ឡ ើយយក Manage ចលឡៅ Disk Management

Right-Click ឡលើ Disk 1 ឬ Disk 2 ឡ ើយយកពាកយថា Convert to Dynamic Disk

របភាព A.20 : Computer Management - Disk Management



Tick ឡលើ Disk តដលឡយើងចង Convert ឡៅជា Dynamic Disk ឡ ើយច ច OK

របភាព A.21 : Convert to Dynamic Disk

បនទា បពបាន Disk ទាង ២ របសឡយើងកាា យឡៅជា Dynamic Disk ឡ ើយ ឡយើងបឡងើកត New Volume

ឡៅឡោយ Disk 1 ឡោយ Right-Click ឡលើ Disk 1 ឡ ើយឡរើសយក New Volume

របភាព A.22 : New Volume for Disk 1



ឡៅកនងផា ង Select Volume Type ឡរើសយក Mirror (ឡគរពាេះឡយើងចងបឡងើកត RAID-1) ឡ ើយច ច Next

របភាព A.23 : Select Volume Type

ឡៅកនងផា ង Select Disks ឡយើង Select យក Disk 2 តដលឡៅកនងគរបអប Available ឡ ើយច ច Add ឡដើមប

បញចលឡៅកនងគរបអប Selected ឡ ើយច ច Next

របភាព A.24 : Select Disks



ឡៅកនងផា ង Assign Drive Letter or Path ឡយើងោចកនត Drive Letter ឡ ើយច ច Next

របភាព A.25 : Assign Drive Letter or Path

ឡៅកនងផា ង Format Volume ឡយើងក តយក File System ជា NTFS ឡ ើយច ច Next

របភាព A.26 : Format Volume



បនទា បពច ច Next មកឡយើងបានល ធ លដចខាងឡគរកាម

របភាព A.27 : Getting Mirror Volume


ជនាញៈ Computer Science ទយពរៈ ខ-1

ឧបសមពនធ ខ

ការតឡ ើង Active Directory Service

ការ Setup Active Directory តរវអនវរតទៅតាមដណាកកាលខាងទតកាមទនេះ ៖

១- ចលទៅកនង Run ទ ើយវាយពាកយថា dcpromo បនទា បមកចច OK ។ DCPROMO គជា Keyword មយសរាប

ទវើទោយមា សនដដលដទ ើរការ OS ជា Server កាា យខានជា Domain Controller ។

របភាព B.1 : Running DCPROMO

២- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Welcome to the Active Directory Installation Wizard ចច Next

របភាព B.2 : Welcome to the Active Directory Installation Wizard



៣- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Operating System Compatibility ចច Next

របភាព B.3 : Operating System Compatibility

៤- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Domain Controller Type ចច Next

របភាព B.4 : Domain Controller Type



តរងចនចទនេះ ទយើងទរើសយក Domain controller for a new domain គមននយថា ទយើងបាន Create

a new child domain, new domain tree, or new forest ទ ើយ Server របសទយើងនងកាា យទៅជា

First domain controller in the new domain ។

ចដ កឯ Option មយទ ៀរ គ Additional domain controller for an existing domain ដដល

Option ទនេះទតបើសរាបបទងកើរ Domain ថមមយទ ៀរដដលទាញទចញព Primary Domain Controller ។

រាល Object របស Additional Domain ថមទនេះ គដចគនន ទៅនង Object ដដលទយើងបានបទងកើរទាងបានទម ន

ទៅកនង Primary Domain ។

៥- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Create New Domain ចច Next

របភាព B.5 : Create New Domain

ទៅកនងផា ង Create New Domain ទនេះទយើងោចបទងកើរ Domain ថមមយទោយទវើការទតរើសទរើស Option

ដចខាងទតកាម ៖

Domain in a new forest : រទរើសមយទនេះមននយថា អនកចងបទងកើរ Domain ថមមយទៅកនង LAN ទ ើយ

វានងកាា យទៅជា New Forest ដដលឯករារយពរតបាកដ ។

Child domain in an existing domain tree : រទរើសមយទនេះមននយថា Domain ថមនងកាា យទៅជា

Child នន Domain ដដលបានបទងើកររចទ ើយ ។

Domain tree in an existing forest : រទរើសមយទនេះមននយថា អនកចងបទងកើរ New Domain

ដដលមនដមនជា Child នន Domain ទដើម ។ រទរើសទនេះ វានងបទងកើរ New domain tree ដដលោចទោយ

ដែកព Any existing trees ។



កនងផា ងទនេះទយើងទរើសយក Create a new domain in a new forest ដដលជា Option មយ ។

៦- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង New Domain Name ចច Next

របភាព B.6 : New Domain Name

New Domain Name ជាការកនរទ ម េះមយសរាប Domain ថមទនេះ ។ ទនេះគជាការបទងកើរទ ម េះ Domain

Name System (DNS) សរាប New Domain ទោយសារវាចបាចកនងការទតបើតបាស Web Server នង Mail

Server ។ តរងចនចទនេះ តរវសរទសរទ ម េះ DNS ទពញសរាប Domain ថមទនេះ ។

៧- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង NetBIOS Domain Name ចច Next

របភាព B.7 : NetBIOS Domain Name



NetBIOS Domain Name គកដនាងកនរទ ម េះ NetBIOS មយទោយបានចាសលាសសរាប Domain ថម

ដដលជាទ ម េះនន earlier version of windows ដដលនងតរវបានទតបើតបាសទោយ Users ទដើមបទោយសាា លនវ

Domain ថម ។

៨- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Database and Log Folders ចច Next

របភាព B.8 : Database and Log Folders

Database and Log Folders គជាកដនាងដដល Store ក Active Directory Databases នង Active

Directory Log ទៅទលើ Hard Disk ។

៩- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Shared System Volume ចច Next

របភាព B.9 : Shared System Volume



Shared System Volume ជាការ Share នន Domain public files របស Server ដដលតរវបាន Store

កទៅកនង SYSVOL Folder ។ The Content of SYSVOL Folder តរវបាន Shared ទៅតគប Clients ទាងអស

ដដលទៅកនង Domain ។

១០- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង DNS Registration Diagnostics ចច Next

របភាព B.10 : DNS Registration Diagnostics

កនងការ Register ទនេះមន ៣ Options ទដើមបទតរើសទរើស ៖

I have corrected the problem. Perform the DNS diagnostic test again.

Install and configure the DNS server on this computer, and set this computer to use

this DNS server as its preferred DNS server.

I will correct the problem later by configuring DNS manually. (Advanced)

ទោយសារដរទនេះជា New Domain ទ រទនេះទ ើយទយើងទតរើសទរើសយក Option ២ ។



១១- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Permissions ចច Next

របភាព B.11 : Permissions

Permissions ជាកដនាងសរាបកនរ ឬ អនញញា រទោយ User នង Group Objects ។

រទរើស មយ ៖ មននយថា តបសន Run Server Program ទៅទលើ Pre-Windows 2000 Operating

Systems ឬ Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003 Operating Systems that are

members of Pre-Windows 2000 Domain ។ Domain ោចទវើការ Support បានដរជាមយ OS

ណាដដលមន Version ទតកាម Windows 2000 រ 2003 ។

រទរើស ពរ ៖ មននយថាកនរ Only with Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003 OS ។ វានង

ោចទវើការជាមយ New OS Version នងោចដទ ើរការនវ Functions ទាងអសរបសវា ។



១២- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Directory Services Restore Mode Administrator Password ចច Next

របភាព B.12 : Directory Services Restore Mode Administrator Password

កនងផា ងទនេះគសរាបការកនរ Password ទោយ Administrator Logon the computer in Directory

services restore mode ។ តរងចនចទនេះគទដើមប Security សរាប Administrator ទ ើយការកនរនវ password

ទនេះគរដរកនរទោយយា ងរចណាស 6 Complexity Characters ទ ើបលអ ។

១៣- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Summary ចច Next

របភាព B.13 : Summary



Summary ជាការបងហាញ នងបញញា កទែើងវញនវអវដដលបានកនរចបតាងពដបងននការ Run Active

Directory Installation Wizard ។

១៤- បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Configuring Active Directory ទយើងតរវរងចមយសនាេះសន

របភាព B.14 : Configuring Active Directory

Configuring Active Directory ជាដណាកកាលដដល Wizard កពង Configure Active Directory

ទ ើយទយើងតរវចរ រដលទចញផា ង Complete ដចរបខាងទតកាម ៖

របភាព B.15 : Completing the Active Directory Installation Wizard



១៥- បនទា បមកចច Finish ទ ើយកនងផា ង Confirm to Restart ចច Restart Now

របភាព B.16 : Confirm to Restart


ជនាញៈ Computer Science ទយពរៈ គ-1

ឧបសមពនធ គ

ការតឡ ើង Microsoft ISA Server 2006

១. ដបងយ ើងតរវដាក CD ដដលមាន ISA 2006 ចលកនង CD-ROM បនទា បមកចចយលើ Setup.exe រចចច ក

Install ISA Server 2006 ដចរប ៖

របភាព C.1 : ISA Server 2006 Pre-Setup Dialog

២. បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Welcome to the Installation Wizard ចច Next

របភាព C.2 : Welcome to the Installation Wizard



៣. បនទា បមកកនងផា ង License Agreement យរើស ក I accept the terms in the license agreement

យ ើ ចច Next

របភាព C.3 : License Agreement

៤. បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Customer Information តរវវា បយពញតរងតបអប User Name, Organization, and

Product Serial Number យ ើ ចច Next

របភាព C.4 : Customer Information



៥. បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Setup Type យរើស ក Typical យ ើ ចច Next

របភាព C.5 : Setup Type

៦. បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Internal Network ចច Add យដើមបកនរ Range

របភាព C.6 : Internal Network



៧. បនទា បពចច Add មកយ ើងបានផា ង Addresses យ ើ ចច Add Adapter

របភាព C.7 : Addresses

៨. បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Select Network Adapter សម check យលើ Private-LAN យ ើ ចច OK

របភាព C.8 : Select Network Adapter



៩. បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Addresses ដដដលចច OK

របភាព C.9 : Addresses

១០. បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Firewall Client Connections សម check ក Allow non-encrypted Firewall

client connections យ ើ ចច Next

របភាព C.10 : Firewall Client Connections



១១. បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Ready to Install the Program ចច Install

របភាព C.11 : Ready to Install the Program

១២. បនទា បមកកនងផា ងបនទា បយនេះ យ ើងតរវរងចរ រដល Complete

របភាព C.12 : Installing Microsoft ISA Server 2006



១៣. បនទា បមកកនងផា ង Installation Completed ចច Finish

របភាព C.13 : Installation Complete


ជនាញៈ Computer Science ទយពរៈ ឃ-1

ឧបសមពនធ ឃ

ការតឡ ើង នងគរបគរងគបពនធ Network (Operation Manual)

ការតឡ ើង នង គរបគរងគបពនធ Network ឡនេះបានចែកឡែញជាបដណាកកាលធៗ ដែខាងឡគកាម

- ការតឡ ើង (Setup)

- ការឡគបើគបាស នងការអនវតតន (Usage)

- បញហា នង ដឡណាេះគាយ (Troubleshooting)

១. ការតឡ ើង

ការតឡ ើងឡៅកនង Appendix C ឡនេះរ មានបងហាញជនចតការតឡ ើង Active Directory, ការតឡ ើង Organizational

Unitចតប ឡណាណ េះឡ ើយសរាប ការតឡ ើងOS, ការតឡ ើង ISA Server មានឡៅកនង Appendix A។

១.១ ការតឡ ើងActive Directory ឡបើកមា សន Server មយឲយដឡ ើរការ

ែែឡលើ Start Programs Administrative Tools

ឡ ើយែែឡលើ Configure your Server Wizard

បនទា បមកសមែែ Next រ តដល Finish

ឬតាមវធមយ ងឡ ៀតរ ៖

ឡបើកមា សន Server មយឲយដឡ ើរការ

ែែឡលើ Start Run

បនទា បពឡែញផា ង Run ឡ ើយ សមវាយ DCPROMO ែលកនងគបអប រែរាលឡ ើយសមែែ OK

បនទា បមកសមែែ Next រ តដល Finish

សមាា ល ៖ ែឡ េះការដឡ ើងបចនែម មានបងហាញឡៅកនង Appendix (B) ។

១.២ ការតឡ ើង Organizational Unit ឡបើកមា សន Domain Controller Server ឲយដឡ ើរការ

ែែឡលើ Start Programs Administrative Tools

ឡ ើយែែឡលើ Active Directory Users and Computers

ឡៅកនងផា ង Active Directory Users and Computers សម Right-Click ឡលើឡ ម េះ Domain (ifl-

japanese.edu) ឡ ើយែែយក New បនទា បមកឡរើសយក Organizational Unit ដែមានបងហាញកនងរប

ភាព D.១ ។



របភាព D.១ : Creating New Organizational Unit

ឡគកាយមកវានងឡែញផា ងមយឡ ៀត ឡ ើយឡៅគតងកចនែងគបអប OU Name សមវាយបញចលឡ ម េះរបស

Organizational Unit ចដលែងបឡងកើត ដែកនងរបភាព D.២ ៖

របភាព D.២ : Naming New Organizational Unit

២. ការឡគបើគាស នងការអនវតតន (Usage)

២.១ ការបឡងកើត Group User កនងផា ង Active Directory Users and Computers ែែ Right-Click ឡលើឡ ម េះ OU ចដលបានបឡងកើត

មនឡនេះ ឡ ើយឡរើសយក New Group ដែចដលបាន បងហាញកនងរបភាព D.៣ ខាងឡគកាម ៖



របភាព D.៣ : Creating New Group Account

ឡគកាយមកវានងឡែញផា ងមយឡ ៀត ឡ ើយឡៅគតងគបអប Group Name សមវាយបញចលឡ ម េះនន Group

Account ចដលែងបឡងកើត ដែកនងរបភាព D.៤ ៖

របភាព D.៤ : Naming New Group Account

ែឡ េះ Group scope ជា Default គតវបានក តយក Global ចដលមានលកខ ៈជាសកល ឡ ើយនង

Group type ជា Default គតវបានក តយក Security ចដលមានលកខ ៈតងរង រផតលសវត ែភាពននការឡគបើគបាស ។



២.២ ការបឡងកើត User Account កនងផា ង Active Directory Users and Computers ែែ Right-Click ឡលើឡ ម េះ Group ចដលបាន

បឡងកើតមនឡនេះ ឡ ើយឡរើសយក New User ដែចដលបានបងហាញកនងរបភាព D.៥ ៖

របភាព D.៥ : Creating New User Account

គតវបឡពញ User Information ឡៅកនងផា ង New Object - User ឡដើមបក តសគាល នវពតមានរបស

User មាន កៗ ឡ ើយែែ Next ដែរបភាព D.៦ ៖

របភាព D.៦ : Naming New User Account

- ឡៅកនងផា ងខាងឡលើ កចនែងចដលគតវវាយែលឡនទេះរ គបអប First Name, Initials, នង Last Name ចដលជា

នទមគតកល នទមកណាត ល នង នទមខែន របស User មាន កៗ ។ ែចនកឯឡៅគតងគបអប User logon name

វញ គតវបឡពញឡ ម េះចដល User ឡនទេះគតវយកឡៅ Logon ឡៅឡលើមា សន Client ។



បឡពញ Password ឡ ើយ Tick យក User cannot change password ឡ ើយនង Password never

expires ឡ ើយែែ Next ដែរបភាព D.៧ ៖

របភាព D.៧ : Creating User Password

- Password ចដលនងគតវឡគបើគតវចតមានលកខ ៈ Plaintext ឡ ើយនង Strong ឧទា រ ដែជា

Pa$$w0rd (0 រឡលខសនយ) ។ - ែឡ េះជឡរើស User must changes password at next logon មាននយថា User គតវចតឡធវើការផែ សបតរ

Password ឡៅឡពល Logon មតងៗ ។ - ែឡ េះជឡរើស User cannot change password មាននយថា User មនអាែមានស ធឡធវើការផែ សបតរ

Password របសឡរបានឡ ើយ ។ - ែឡ េះជឡរើស Password never expires មាននយថា Password ចដលដាកឡនេះ នងមនផតក តកនងការ

ឡគបើគបាសឡនទេះឡ រ User អាែឡគបើបានរ ត ។ - ែឡ េះជឡរើស Account is disabled មាននយថា User Account មយឡនេះ មនគតវបានដាកឲយឡគបើគបាស ឡនទេះ

ឡ រ User មនអាែយក logon name នន User Account ឡនេះឡៅ Logon បានឡ ើយ ។ បនទា បមកែែ Finish ដែរបភាព D.៨ ៖



របភាព D.៨ : Finishing User Account Creation

Adding User to Group Account:

Right-Click on “User Account” and select on “Add to a group” ដែរប D.៩ ៖

របភាព D.៩ : Adding User to Group Account

វាយអកសរឡដើមចដលគសឡដៀងនងឡ ម េះ Group ឡ ើយែែ Check Names ឡបើគតមគតវឡ ើយ គតវ

ែែ OK ចដលមានដែរបភាព D.១០ ៖



របភាព D.១០ : Selecting Group Account

២.២.១- ការកណតសទធ Logon សរាប User Account

User Account រក តឡៅឡលើ User ថាឡតើឲយ User ឡធវើការ Logon ឡៅនងៃណាខែេះ នងក តថាឡតើ User អាែ

Logon ឡលើមា សនណាខែេះ ។ ការអាែក តស ធ Logon របស User ណាមយ ឡដាយ Double-Click ឡលើ User

ឡនទេះ ឡ ើយែែយក Account Tab ដែរបភាព D.១១ ៖

របភាព D.១១ : User Account Properties - Account Tab



កនងរបភាព D.១១ឡ ើញមាន ៖

Logon Hour សរាបកនតឡពលឡវលាឲយ User ឡធវើការ Logon ែល

Logon To សរាបកនត Computer ណាមយ ចដល User អាែ Logon ែលបាន

o All computers: User អាែ Logon ឡលើគរប Computers កនង LAN

o The following computers: User អាែ Logon ឡៅតាមែននចដលកនត

Account Expires:

o Never ការកនត Account របស User រមនគតវបានផតកនត

o End of ការកនត Account របស User នងផតកនតឡៅនងៃណាមយ

របភាព D.១២ : Logon Hours of User Account

២.២.២- ការររៀបច User Profile

ការបឡងកើត User Profile រឡគបៀបដែជាការបឡងកើត Map Drive ឡៅឲយ Users ចដរ ឡដាយមានការកនតស ធ

នងសវត ែភាពរបស User កនងការ Logon ែលឡៅឡគបើគបាស Map Drive ចដលបានបឡងកើត ។ ការបឡងកើត User Profile

គតវឡធវើតាមដែខាងឡគកាម ៖

បឡងកើត Organizational Unit ឡដើមបគរបគរងឡលើ Group User នង User

បឡងកើត Group User ឬ User

កនត User Rights Policy ចដលជាការកនតស ធ User ឲយឡធវើអវមយឡៅតាម ឡគាលការ (Policy) ឡៅកនង

Window ។

បឡងកើត Public_Sharing ជា Share Folder ឡៅឡលើ Drive ចដលមាន File System ជា NTFS ។ គតវដាក

Share Folder ឡដាយ Right-Click ឡលើវា ឡ ើយឡរើសយក Sharing and Security រែឡ ើយនងបានផា ង

មយដែរបភាព D.១៣ ៖



របភាព D.១៣ : Sharing Public_Sharing Folder

ឡ ើយឡរើសយក Share this folder ដែរបភាព D.១៤ ៖

របភាព D.១៤ : Public_Sharing Folder Properties

ែែយក Permission ឡដើមបកនតស ធរបស Staff_Sharing Folder ឡនេះថាឡតើ Users ឬ Group User

ណាខែេះ ចដលមានស ធែលឡៅឡគបើគបាស Folder ឡនេះ ។



របភាព D.១៥ : Public_Sharing Folder Permissions

បនទា បមកគតវបឡងកើត Folder សរាប User នមយៗ ឡ ើយគតវ Share Folder របស User ទាងអសឡនទេះ

ឡដាយែលឡៅកនតស ធកនង Permission នង Security Tab ដែរបភាព D.១៤ ។ កនងផា ង Permission នង

Security Tab គតវឡធវើការ Remove Everyone ឡែញព គបអប Group or User Name ឡដើមបកឲយ User ណាក

អាែ Logon ែលឡៅឡគបើគបាសបាន ឡ ើយគតវឡធវើការ Add ឡ ើងវញនវ User ចដលចបាែ ។ ែច កឯ Security

Tab វញ ជាកចនែងកនតស ធបចនែមឡលើសពការកនតកនងផា ង Permission ។

របភាព D.១៦: Public_Sharing Folder Security

២.៣- ការបឡងកើត Script File



Script File គតវឡរឡគបើសរាបឲយជនសនវការបឡងកើត Map Drive ដចដលៗ ។ វាមានលកខ ៈសវ យគបវតត ឡៅ

ឡពល User នមយៗឡធវើការ Logon វានងឡធវើការ Run នវ Script File ចដលបានកនត ។ កនងការបឡងកើត Script File យ

អាែឡគបើកមមវធ Notepad របស Window ឡដាយសរឡសរដែរបភាព D.១៧ ។

របភាព D.១៧ : Creating Script File

បនទា បពបានសរឡសរ Script File រែរាលឡ ើយគតវ Save File Notepad ឡនេះជាមយនង Extension មយរ

“.bat ” ឡ ើយបនទា បមកឡ ៀត គតវរកាវា កឡៅកនង តាងមយរ ៖

C:\WINDOWS\SYSVOL\sysvol\ifl-japanese.edu\scripts

របភាព D.១៨ : Saving Script File

៣. បញហា នងដឡ ោះគសាយ (Troubleshouting)

ដឡណាេះគាយបញហា ឡផសងៗ

បញហា ឡផសងៗអាែនងឡកើតមានឡ ើងឡដាយមនដងខែន ដឡែនេះទាមទារឡអាយមានការឡដាេះគាយបានទាន

ឡពលឡវលា ។ បញហា ចដលជាឡរឿយៗឡកើតមានឡៅកនងគបពនធបណាត ញ របសឡដបា តម ងភាាជប នមានដែជា ៖

- បញហា ១: ភាពរអាករអលខាងគបពនធអនធច ត

បញហា ឡនេះអាែបណាត លមកពពរករ ចដលអាែឡកើតមានឡ ើងដែជា ៖



ករ ១ ៖ បណាត លមកពបញហា កនងគបពនធបណាត ញ របសឡដបា តម ង ។ ឡដើមបឡដាេះគាយ គតវគតតពនតយ

ឡមើល Event Logs ឡដើមបតាមដានឡមើល Errors ចដលបានឡកើតឡ ើងកនង ISA 2006 ដែជា Services

មនដឡ ើរការជាឡដើម ។ កនងករ ចបាែររចត Restart មា សន ISA Server ឡដើមបឡអាយ Services

ទាងឡនទេះមានដឡ ើរការជាធមមតាវញ ។

ករ ២ ៖ បណាត លមកពបញហា ខាង ISP ។ ឡដើមបឡដាេះគាយរគតវទាក ងឡៅកាន ISP ឡដើមបឡអាយដង

ពមលឡ តពតគបាកដ ។ ឡបើសនជាមនមានបញហា អវឡកើតឡ ើងឡៅ ISP ឡ ឡនទេះ គបាកដជាមកពបញហា កនងគបពនធ

បណាត ញរបសអងាការជាកជាមនខាន ។

- បញហា ២: ឡៅឡពលចដលែរនតអរាសនគតវបានដាែ

បញហា ឡនេះមនសវឡកើតមានឡ ើងែឡ េះអងាការឡនទេះឡ ប ចនតទាមទារឡអាយមានការឡដាេះគាយផងចដរ ។

ដឡណាេះគាយទាងឡនទេះមានដែជា ៖

o គតវឡរៀបែ UPS ឡដើមបភាា បមកកាន Server

o គតវច នទ User ឡអាយប មា សន របសឡរឡៅឡពលចដលមនមានែរនតអរាសន ។

- បញហា ៣ ចដលឡកើតមានឡ ើងជាមយ Domain Down

ែឡ េះបញហា ឡនេះ ឡយើងគតវចតបឡងកើតនវ Additional Domain ឡដើមបការ រឡៅឡពលចដល Primary

Domain របសឡយើងមានបញហា Error រខខែ ឡដាយារគបការណាមយឡនទេះឡយើងឡៅមាន Additional

Domain សរាបឡធវើការជនស។

- បញហា ៤ ចដលឡកើតមានឡ ើងជាមយ Active Directory Objects

ឡៅឡពលចដលឡយើងគែលលប User Account ឡៅកនង Active Directory Objects ឡនទេះដឡណាេះ

គាយ ចដលឡយើងគតវឡធវើរឡៅឡពលចដលឡយើងបឡងកើត User Account ឬ Group រែរាលឡ ើយឡនទេះឡយើង

គតវឡធវើការ Backup Active Directory Object ឡនទេះសរាបឡធវើការ Restore ឡៅឡពលឡគកាយ។

ទពរៈ -1

ឯកសារការងាររបសដេបា តមាងភាសាជបាន

bTbBaØatiþkñúgkarsikSa nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgrbs;ed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un

1>BaküsVaKmn_rbs;RbFaned)a:tWm:g;

sUmsVaKmn_cMeBaHkarsikSaenAed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un!

sUmsVaKmn_ya:gkk;ekþAcMeBaHnisSitTaMgGs;EdlsikSaenAed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:unénviTüasßanPasab

reTssaklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj.

ed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:unenH Caed)a:tWm:g;EdleTIbEt)anbegáItCaelIkdMbUgbMput enAkñúgRKwHsßanGb;rMrbs;

rdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa EdlbNþúHbNþalkMritbriBaØab½RtCMnajPasaCb:unry³eBl4qñaM.

ed)a:tWm:genHpgEdr )anbegáIteLIgkñúgeKalbMNg edIm,IbNþúHbNþalFnFanmnusS EdlmansIlFm’

nigvb,Fm’ RBmTaMgcMeNHdwgya:gTUlMTUlay sMrab;CaCMnYykñúgkarGPivDÆn_RbeTsCatieTAéf¶GnaKt.

saRsþacarübMerIkargarenAed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:unTaMgGs; suT§EtmanCMnajÉkeTsxagEpñkGb;rMPasa

Cb:un. BYkeyIgTaMgGs;Kña nwgxitxMbnþkarsikSaRsavRCavbEnßmeTot edIm,IeFVIeGaymCÄdæanGb;rMsikSa

PasaCb:unrbs;nisSitTaMgGs;Kña eGayrwtEtRbesIr nigk¾GaceqøIytbtamesckþIsgÇwmrbs;nisSit

TaMgGs;Kña)anEdr tamry³kare)aHBum<esovePAsikSaeGay)ansmRsb nigpþl;Camtieyabl;Edlman

RbsiT§iPaBtamRTg;RTayepSg².

nisSitTaMgGs;Kña sUmxitxMsikSaeGayxaMøgkøa edIm,IGacbBa©b;karsikSaBIed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un

kñúgkMLúgeBl4qñaM )anedayeCaKC½y.

CaTIbBa©b;xJúMsUmCUnBreGayGñkTaMgGs;KñaRbkbEtesckþIsux nigmanR)aCaJvagévCaerogrhUt.

PñMeBj/ ExkBaØa qñaM2010

RbFaned)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un

Lúc l½kçsµI

2>matika

1> BaküsVaKmn_rbs;RbFaned)a:tWm:g; .............................................................................................1

2> matika .......................................................................................................................................2

3> Rbvtþirbs;ed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un ...................................................................................................4

4> eKaledAénkarbNþúHbNþal ......................................................................................................4

5> kmµviFIsikSa ...............................................................................................................................5 6> muxviC¢aEdlRtÚvsikSatamqmas nigtamqñaMsikSanimYy² ..........................................................5

7> kardak;BaküsMucUleron ..............................................................................................................5

8> lkçxNÐénkarbg;R)ak;sikSa .......................................................................................................6

9> vtþman > Gvtþman ..................................................................................................................7

10>karmkyWt > karecjmunema:g .................................................................................................8

11>viFIdak;BinÞú nig GPA ..............................................................................................................8

11>1>rebobdak;BinÞú ............................................................................................................8

11>2>sMrg;BinÞú nigtaragcMNat;fñak;CaRbePTtamBinÞú ........................................................8

11>3> GPA......................................................................................................................9

12>karRblg ..................................................................................................................................9

12>1>kalbriecäTRblg ....................................................................................................9

12>2>karRblgeLIgvij ..................................................................................................10

12>3>GvtþmankñúgeBlRblg ...........................................................................................10

13>karRbRBwtþxuskñúgeBlRblg ......................................................................................................10

14>karRblgFøak; ............................................................................................................................10

15>kareLIgfñak; ...............................................................................................................................10

15>1>lkçxNÐkñúgkareLIgfñak;qñaMTI2 .................................................................................10



16>kareronRtYtfñak; .........................................................................................................................11

17>karhamXat;kñúgkareRCIserIsCMnajCMerIsbriBaØab ½RtBIrdMNalKña nigkarpøas;bþÚrCMnaj .............11

18>karsMueronmuxviC¢aeRkABICMnajCMerIsbriBaØab ½Rtrbs;xøÜn ................................................................11

19>karsMuQb;ElgeronmuxviC¢aeRCIserIsbEnßm nigmuxviC¢aeRCIserIsBiess ......................................11

20>sarNabBa©b;karsikSa ..............................................................................................................12

21>lkçxNÐkñúgkarbBa©b;karsikSa ...................................................................................................12

22>karBüÜrkarsikSa/ cUlmksikSavij/ Qb;sikSa/ bBaÄb;karsikSamYyry³nig karlubeQµaH ...12

23>bTbBaØatþiTak;TgnwgkareTAsikSaenAbreTs ....................................................................................13

23>1>ry³eBlkMNt;sikSaenAbreTs nigBaküsuM ............................................................13

23>2>muxviC¢asikSakñúgqmasEdlcMeBlecjdMeNIr nigcMeBlRtLb;mkvij ..................13

23>3>karsuMCMnYseRkDIteRkayBIvilRtLb;mkBIsikSaenAbreTsvij ...............................14

24>cMnYnry³eBlsikSa ...................................................................................................................14

25>RbB½n§kat;bnßyema:gsikSacMeBaHmuxviC¢aPasaCb:un ....................................................................14

26>bMramcMeBaHkarbþÚrfñak; .................................................................................................................15

27>kareKarBbTbBaØati nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúg ......................................................................................15

28>karnaMGñkd¾éTmkTsSnkic©fñak;PasaCb:un ..................................................................................15

29>karENnaMfñak;dwknaMsaklviTüal½y .........................................................................................15

30>karENnaMsaRsaþcarükñúged)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un .............................................................................15

31>muxviC¢asikSa nigxøwmsarnimYy² ................................................................................................16

31>1>muxviC¢acMeNHdwgTUeTA ..............................................................................................16

31>2>muxviC¢aPasabreTs ................................................................................................16

31>3>muxviC¢aÉkeTsmUldæan ...........................................................................................17

31>4>muxviC¢aÉkeTs¬sikSarYmKña¦ ....................................................................................19

31>5>muxviC¢aÉkeTsCMerIsbriBaØab½Rt¬CMnajGb;rM¦ ............................................................19

31>6>muxviC¢aÉkeTsCMerIsbriBaØab½Rt¬CMnajPasaCb:unsMrab;kargarBaNiC¢kmµ¦ ...............20

31>7>muxviC¢aeRCIserIsbEnßm ............................................................................................21

32>bBa¢IraynameQµaHlixitGnuBaØatiþnimYy² ....................................................................................23

33>bTbBaØatþibEnßm .........................................................................................................................24

33>1>éføsikSa...................................................................................................................24

33>2>éføsikSatammuxviC¢a ................................................................................................25

33>3>éføRblgsgsareLIgvij .......................................................................................25

33>4>éføbg;R)ak;sMrab;;eBlsuMbþÚrf ñak; .................................................................................25

taragTI1 taragkmµviFIsikSa EksMrYleLIgvijExkBaØa qñaM2010

taragTI2 taragkmµviFIsikSa EksMrYleLIgvijExkBaØa qñaM2010 ¬sMrab;nisiStEdl)ancUleron

kñúgqñaMsikSa 2007- 08¦

taragTI3 taragkmµviFIsikSa ¬sMrab;nisiStEdl)ancUleronkñúgqñaMsikSa 2005- 06 nig

qñaMsikSa 2006- 07 ¦

taragTI4 taragbg ðajmuxviC¢asikSa-ryHeBlsikSanig qñaMsikSanimYy² EksMrYlExkBaØa qñaM2009

taragTI5 taragbg ðajmuxviC¢asikSa-ryHeBlsikSanig qñaMsikSanimYy²

EksMrYlExkBaØa qñaM2009 ¬sMrab;nisiStEdl)ancUleronkñúgqñaMsikSa 2007- 08¦

taragTI6 taragbgðajmuxviC¢asikSa-ryHeBlsikSanig qñaMsikSanimYy²

¬sMrab;nisiStEdl)ancUleronkñúgqñaMsikSa 2005- 06 nig qñaMsikSa 2006- 07¦

3>Rbvtþirbs;ed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un

vis½yGb;rMPasaCb:unenAsaklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj )ancab;epþImebIkvKÁsikSaenAkñúgqñaM1993eday

RkumGñksµ½RKcitþshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatiCb:un¬Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers"JOCV"¦.

vKÁsikSaPasaCb:unenH erobcMeLIgtamlkçN³bNþúHbNþalkMritKµanbriBaØab½Rt sMrab;nisSitsaklviTüa

l½yPUminÞPñMeBjTaMgLayEdlkMBugEtsikSaenAtamed)a:tWm:g;nana ehIy)anebIkfñak;sikSaPasaCb:unCa

elIkdMbUgenAkñúgExemsa qñaM1994 EdlmannisSitcMnYn44nak; )ancUlmksikSa.edaynisSitEdlcg;

sikSaPasaCb:unmancMnYnekIneLIgCalMdab;erogral;qñaM ehIycab;BIeRkayqñaM1998 kñúgmYyqñaM²mancMnYn

nisSitmksikSadl;eTACag100nak;enaH eTIbcab;taMgBIExemsa qñaM1999 vKÁsikSaPasaCb:un)anEkERb

eTACaRbB½n§sikSary³eBl4qñaM.edayemIleXIjsßanPaBCak;EsþgTaMgenHehIy eTIbsaklviTüal½y

PUminÞPñMeBj)aneFVIsMNUmBreTARksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa edIm,IsuMbegáIted)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:unCapøÚvkarenA

saklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj ehIyk¾)anTTYllixitGnuBaØateGaybegáIted)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:uncab;BIéf¶TI8

Ex]sPa qñaM2003 eFVIkarbNþúHbNþalfñak;briBaØab½RtPasaCb:unry³eBl4qñaM.edaysarEtRtÚvcMNay

eBledm,IerobcMkmµviFIbeRgon eTIbed)a:twm:g;)ansMercfaTTYlnisSiteGaycUleroncab;BIqñaMsikSa2005-

2006enH.cMENkÉvKÁsikSa Edl)anerobcMeLIgtamlkçN³bNþúHbNþalkMritKµanbriBaØab½Rtvij RtÚv

bBa©b;CasßaBrenAqñaM2007 Rtwmfñak;nisSitEdl)ancUlmksikSakalBIExemsa qñaM2003.bc©úb,nñenH

vKÁsikSaPasaCb:unEdl)anerobcMeLIgtamlkçN³bNþúHbNþalkMritKµanbriBaØab½RtdUcKñaenH manTItaMgenA

mCÄmNÐlshRbtibtþikarkm<úCa-Cb:un¬Cambodia-Japan Cooperation Center"CJCC"¦Edlzitkñúg

brievNviTüasßanPasabreTsenHEdr sMrab;nisSitEdlminEmnkMBugeronenAed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un.

4>eKaledAénkarbNþúHbNþal

>bNþúHbNþalFnFanmnusSEdlmansIlFm’-vb,Fm’ nigcMeNHdwgya:gTUlMTUlay.

>bNþúHbNþalFnFanmnusSEdlecHKitBicarNaedayxøÜnÉg)an.

>bNþúHbNþalFnFanmnusSEdlecHKitBicarNakic©karGVImYyya:gsmehtusmpl)an.

>bNþúHbNþalFnFanmnusSEdlGackøayeTACaGñkdwknaMCMnan;eRkay)an.

>begáInsmtßPaBTMnak;TMngedayeRbIR)as;PasaCb:un.

>begáInsmtßPaBedaHRsaynigEsVgrkeGayeXIjnUvbBaðaRBmTaMgTTYlyknUvsIlFm’-vb,Fm’ nigcMeNHdwg

ya:gTUlMTUlayenAeBldMNalKñatamry³kareRbIR)as;PasaCb:un.

>begáInsmtßPaBEdlGacbegáItnUvGVIEdlfµI² nigGacRbkYtRbECgnUvkic©karfµI²tamry³kareRbIR)as;Pasa

Cb:un.

>TTYl)annUvcMeNHdwgCMnajÉkeTsTak;TgCamYyPasaCb:un ehIybegáInsmtßPaBEdlGaceFVIkargar)an

edayeRbIR)as;cMeNHdwgenH.

5>kmµviFIsikSa

kmµviFIsikSarbs;ed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:unmandUcenAkñúgtaragTI1EdlmanPa¢b;enAEpñkcugeRkayénesovePA

¬b:uEnþtaragTI2sMrab;qñaMsikSa2007-08 nig2007 ehIytaragTI3sMrab;qñaMsikSa2006-07¦.

qñaMTI1 nisSittMrUveGayeronmuxviC¢aTUeTAfñak;qñaMsikSamUldæan.qñaMTI2 nigqñaMTI3 nisSittMrUveGaysikSaGMBIPasa

Cb:un nigRbeTsCb:un EdlCamuxviC¢amUldæanRKwHCMnajÉkeTssMxan;caM)ac;sMrab;QancUldl;karsikSaCMnaj

ÉkeTsCMerIsbriBaØab½Rt.enAqñaMTI2 nigqñaMTI3enH nisSitGacecH nigTTYlyk)annUvsIlFm’-vb,Fm’ nig

cMeNHdwgya:gTUlMTUlaytamry³karsikSaPasaCb:un ehIyGacbegáInsmtßPaBbeBa©jKMnit eyabl; Edl)an

KitedayxøÜnÉg)an.CaBiessenAqñaMTI3nisSittMrUveGaysikSanUvmuxviC¢aÉkeTsrYmKña GMBIkarsikSa PasaCb:un

nigkarsikSa PasaviTüa.enAqñaMTI4 mankarEbgEckmuxviC¢aCMerIsikSabriBaØab½Rt CaBIrCMnajKW³

CMnajGb;rMPasaCb:un nigCMnajPasaCb:unsMrab;BaniC¢kmµ.nisSitEdleLIgfñak;cUlqñaMTI4 tMrUveGayeRCIserIsmux

viC¢aÉkeTsCMerIssikSabriBaØab½RtmYy. qñaMTI4enH nisSittMrUveGaysikSamuxviC¢aÉkeTsCMerIssikSabriBaØab½Rt

¬muxviC¢aCMnaj nigmuxviC¢aÉkeTsrYmKña ¦pg ehIyk¾tMrUveGaysikSa muxviC¢aeRCIserIsbEnßmEdlminTak;Tgnwgmux

viC¢aÉkeTsCMerIssikSabriBaØab½Rt Edled)a:tWm:g;)anerobcMedayeGay nisSiteRCIserIstamcitþ¬ed)a:tWm:g;nwgmin

erobcMMRKb;cMnYnmuxviC¢aeRCIserIsTaMgGs;tameQµaH dUcEdlmanenAkñúgtaragraynammuxviCa¢sikSaPa¢b;enAEpñkxag

eRkayenaHeT¦.

6>muxviC¢aEdlRtÚvsikSatamqmas nigtamqñaMsikSanimYy²

muxviC¢asikSaEdltMrUveGaynisSitsikSatamqmasnimYy² nigqñaMsikSanimYy² mandUcenAkñúgtaragEdlmanPa¢b;

enAEpñkcugeRkayénesovePA. cMENkÉema:gsikSaRbcaMs)aþh¾nimYy² nwgRbkaseGaydwgenAmuneBlqmas

nimYy²cab;epþIm.

nisSitEdlcUleronenAqñaMsikSa2006-2007

¬taragTI6 bgðajmuxviC¢asikSa-ryHeBlsikSanig qñaMsikSanimYy²¦

nisSitEdlcUleroncab;BIqñaMsikSa2007-08

taragTI5 bgðajmuxviC¢asikSa-ryHeBlsikSanig qñaMsikSanimYy² EksMrYleLIgvijExkBaØa qñaM2009¦

nisSitEdlcUleroncab;BIqñaMsikSa2008-09

¬taragTI4 bgðajmuxviC¢asikSa-ryHeBlsikSanig qñaMsikSanimYy² EksMrYlExkBaØa qñaM2009¦

7>kardak;BaküsMucUleron

1¦cMeBaHnisSitqñaMTI1 eRkayBIlT§plRblgcUl)anRbkasrYc/ cMeBaHnisSitqñaMTI2nigTI3eRkayBIlT§pl

cugqñaMsikSafa)aneLIgfñak;/ nisSitRtUveronRtYtfñak; eRkayBIlT§plcugqñaMsikSafaRtUveronRtYtfñak;³

KWmaneQµaHenAkñúgbBa¢InisSittamqmas nigtamqñaMsikSanimYy²edaysV½yRbvtiþenAeBlEdl)anbg;R)ak;

éføsikSaEdlmanEcgenAkñúgbTbBaØati{ lkçxNÐénkarbg;R)ak;sikSa}xageRkam.

2¦cMeBaHnisSitqñaMTI4 nwgmaneQµaHenAkñúgbBa¢IsikSa enAeBleRkayBIdwglT§plfa)aneLIgfñak;ehIy

)ansMercerIsyknUvCMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½Rt EdlxøÜncg;sikSa¬RtUvmankarTTYlsÁal;BIRbFaned)a:tWm:g;¦

eday)andak;BaküsuM nigbg;éføsikSaeGay)anrYcral;tamkalbriecäTkMNt; munqmasTI1énqñaMsikSafµI;

cab;epþIm.

3¦sþIGMBImuxviC¢aeRCIserIsEdled)a:tWm:g;erobcMenAdMNac;qmasTI2qñaMTI4 tMrUveGaynisSitbMeBjBaküsuMsikSa

¬RtUvmankarTTYlsÁal;BIRbFaned)a:tWm:g;¦eGay)anrYcral;tamkalbriecäTkMNt;munqmasTI2cab;epþIm.

4¦krNIsuMeronEtmuxviC¢aEdl)anFøak;b:ueNÑaH tMrUveGaynisSitbMeBjBaküsuMsikSamuxviC¢aFøak;eLIgvij

nigbg;éføsikSamuxviC¢aenaH eGay)anrYcral;tamkalbriecäTkMNt;munqmasnimYy² cab;epþIm.

5¦krNIeRkayBI)anBüÜrkarsikSa/ eTAsikSaenAbreTsmYyry³/ RtÚv)ansalabBaÄb;karsikSamYyry³

eBlRtLb;cUlmksikSavij nwgmaneQµaHenAkñúgbBa¢InisSitedaysV½yRbvtþi enAeBleRkayBI)anbMeBj

BaküsuMcUleron nigbg;éføsikSa)anrYcral;.k¾b:uEnþkñúgkrNICanisSitqñaMTI4 tMrUveGaybMeBjBaküsMueday

Ep¥ktamRbkarTI2 nigTI3 xagelI.

8>lkçxNÐénkarbg;R)ak;sikSa

1¦TaMgnisSitGaharUbkrN¾ TaMgnisSitbg;éføsikSa tMrUveGaybg;R)ak;éføsikSaeGay)anRtwmkalbriecät

kMNt; munqmasénqñaMsikSanimYy²cab;epþIm.cMnYnTwkR)ak;manbgðajenATMB½resckþICUndMNwgbEnßm.

2¦kñúgkrNImin)anbg;R)ak;éføsikSatamkalbriecätkMNt; nwgRtÚvlb;eQµaHecjBIbBa¢InisSit.cMeBaHnisSit

eTIbEtRblgCab;cUlqñaMTI1 cat;Tukfa )anlHbg;karsikSaecal.

3¦kñúgkrNImankaryWtkñúgkarbg;R)ak;éføsikSa edaysarEtmanmUlehtuEbbesdækic©RKÜsar tMrUveGaynisSit

bMeBjBaküsuMBnüabg;R)ak;éføsikSaedaymanÉksarbBa¢ak;c,as;las;BIGaNaBüa)alnigmankaryl;RBmBI

RbFaned)a:tWm:g; ehIytMrUveGaybg;R)ak;éføsikSaenARtwmkalbriecätkMNt;enAtamqmasnimYy².RbsinebI

min)anbMeBjBaküsuMBnüabg;R)ak;éføsikSaeT minGnuBaØateGaysikSaeT.

4¦eTaHbICa)andak;BaküsuMBnüabg;R)ak;éføsikSarYcehIyk¾eday kñúgkrNIEdlcab;BIkalbriecäTkMNt;bg;

R)ak;éføsikSa knøgeBlGs;mYyqñaMehIyenAEtminRBmbg;R)ak;sikSa nwgRtUvlb;eQµaHecjBIbBaI¢nisSit.

kñúgkrNICanisSitbBa©b;karsikSaRtUvTTYlbriBaØab½Rt ebIsinCamin)anbg;éføsikSadl;Rtwméf¶RblgbBa©b;

karsikSaeT minGnuBaØatRbKl;sBaØab½RteGayeT.

5¦cMeBaHkrNIsgRtLb;eTAvijnUvTwkR)ak;Edl)anbg;rYcehIy mandUcxageRkamenH³

k¦krNIEdl)anbg;R)ak;sikSasMrab;ry³eBlmYyqñaMrYcehIy b:uEnþRsab;EtsMerccitþfaQb;sikSaRtwmdl;

eBlqmasTI1cab;epþIm tamry³mUlehtu³ eTAsikSaenAbreTs/ BüÜrkarsikSa/ eronRtÜtfñak;/ suMQb;

eron/ RtÚv)anbBaÄb;karsikSamYyry³/ RtÚv)anlb;eQµaHecjBIbB¢aInisSit TwkR)ak;cMnYn95% nwgsg

vij b:uEnþebIsMerccitþfaQb;sikSaRtwmdl;eBlqmasTI2cab;epþIm tammUlehtudUcKñaenH TwkR)ak;cMnYn

50% nwgsgvij.

x¦krNIEdl)anbg;R)ak;sikSaCaBIrelIksMrab;qmasTI1 nigqmasTI2 b:uEnþRsab;EtsMerccitþfaQb;

sikSaRtwmdl;eBlqmasnimYy²cab;epþIm tamry³mUlehtu³eTAsikSaenAbreTs/ BüÜrkarsikSa/

eronRtÜtfñak;/ suMQb;eron/ RtÚv)anbBaÄb;karsikSamYyry³/ RtÚv)anlb;eQµaHecjBIbB¢aInisSit Twk

R)ak;cMnYn90% nwgsgvij.

K¦krNIEdl)anbg;R)ak;sikSasMrab;ry³eBlmYyqñaMrYcehIyb:uEnþRsab;EtsMerccitþfaQb;sikSaRtwmdl;

ry³eBl4s)þah¾eRkayBIqmasTI1cab;epþIm tamry³mUlehtu³ eTAsikSaenAbreTs/ BüÜrkarsikSa/

suMQb;eron TwkR)ak;cMnYn75% nwgsgvijb:uEnþebIsMerccitþfaQb;sikSaRtwmdl;ry³eBl4s)þah¾

eRkayBIqmasTI2)ancab;epþImtammUlehtudUcKñaenH TwkR)ak;cMnYn 25% nwgsgvij.

X¦krNIEdl)anbg;R)ak;sikSaCaBIrelIksMrab;qmasTI1 nigqmasTI2 b:uEnþRsab;EtsMerccitþfaQb;

sikSaRtwmdl; ry³eBl4s)þah¾eRkayBIqmasenaH)ancab;epþImtamry³mUlehtu³ eTAsikSaenA

breTs/ BüÜrkarsikSa/ suMQb;eron TwkR)ak;cMnYn50% nwgsgvij.

g¦kñúgkrNIxusBIRbkar k¦/ Rbkar x¦/ Rbkar K¦ nigRbkar X¦ xagelI TwkR)ak;nwgminsgvijeT.

6¦krNInisSitsMueronmuxviC¢aEdl)anFøak; sareLIgvij tMrUveGaybg;R)ak;tammuxviC¢aEdl)anFøak; tam

lkçxNÐénRbkarTI1 dl;RbkarTI5xagelI.

9>vtþman > Gvtþman

1¦cat;TukfaCaGvtþmanc,ab; KWkar)ansMuc,ab;edaymanehtuplRtwmRtUv nigmankaryl;RBm

BIRbFaned)a:tWm:g;.cat;TukCaGvtþmanKµanc,ab; KWkarQb;edaymin)ansuMc,ab;GnuBaØat.

2¦ehtuplRtwmRtUv kñúgRbkar1¦xagelI KwsMedAelIehtuplkrNIdUcxageRkam³

k¦QWF¶n; / rbYsF¶n;/ sMralkUn edaymanlixitbBa¢ak;BImnÞIreBTü

x¦krNICYbeRKaHmhnþray/eRKaHfñak;/GKÁIsP½y/ manFur³xaøMgkñúgRKYsar edaymanlixitbBa¢ak;BIkEnøg

EdlBak;B½n§.

K¦RtÚvcUlrYmkñúgGgÁBiFIiCapøÚvkarepSg²rbs;saklviTüal½yCaedIm edaymanlixitbBa¢ak;BIkEnøgEdl

Bak;B½n§.

3¦cMeBaHRKb;muxviC¢asikSaCaPasaCb:unTaMgGs;Edled)a:twm:g;PasaCb:untMrUveGayeron¬minrab;bBa©Úlmux

viC¢aPasaGg;eKøs nigmuxviC¢afñak;mUldæanCaPasaExµreT¦ ebInisSitGvtþmanedayKµanc,ab; dUcmanenA

kñúgRbkar1¦xagelI cab;BImYyPaKR)aMéncMnYnema:gsikSaeLIgeTA RtUvcat;Tukfamin)anbMeBjlkçxNÐ

eGaycUlRblgmuxviCa¢enaH)aneT KWFøak;muxviC¢aenaHedaysV½yRbvtþi.

4¦cMeBaHmuxviC¢aPasaGg;eKøs nigmuxviC¢afñak;mUldæanCaPasaExµrTaMgGs; ebInisSitGvtþmaneday Kµanc,ab;

dUcmanenAkñúgRbkar1¦xagelI cab;BImYyPaKbIéncMnYnema:gsikSaeLIgeTA RtUvcat;Tukfamin)anbMeBj

lkçxNÐeGaycUlRblgmuxviCa¢enaH)aneT KWFøak;muxviC¢aenaHedaysV½yRbvtþi.

5¦eTaHbICaGvtþman edaymanc,ab;GnuBaØatk¾eday ebIcMnYnGvtþmanenaH cab;BImYyPaKBIr éncMnYnema:gsikSa

eLIgeTA RtUvcat;Tukfamin)anbMeBjlkçxNÐeGaycUlRblgmuxviCa¢enaH)aneT KWFøak;muxviC¢aenaHedaysV½y

Rbvtþi.

6¦cMeBaHnisSitEdlRtUveTAsikSaenAbreTs KittambTbBaØatiþTak;TgkareTAsikSaenAbreTs.

10>karmkyWt > karecjmunema:g

1¦krNIcUlkñúgfñak;eronyWt cab;BI10naTIeRkaykarsikSa)ancab;epþIm cat;TukfamkeronyWt.dUcKañenH

Edr krNIecjBIfñak;eron10naTI munkarsikSabBa©b; cat;Tukfaecjmunema:g.

2¦srubcMnYnmkeronyWt nigcMnYnecjmunema:g )anbIdg cat;TukfaGvtþman mYydg.

3¦krNIcUlfñak;eron EteronminRKb;mYyPaKBIr énema:gsikSakñúgfñak;enaH cat;TukfaGvtþman.

11>viFIdak;BinÞú nig mFümPaKBinÞúsrubGPA

11>1>rebobdak;BinÞú rebobdak;BinÞúRKb;muxviC¢aTaMgGs;Gnuvtþn_tamlkçN³dUcxageRkamenH.k¾b:uEnþk¾manmuxviC¢a

xøHrebobdak;BinÞúxusBIlkçN³dUcxageRkamenHEdr eTAtamkarsMercrbs;RKÚTTYlbnÞúkmuxviC¢aenaH.kñúgkrNI

enHnwgCUndMNwgenAeBlcab;epþImsikSamuxviC¢aenaH.

rebobdak;BinÞú %

Gtþcrit niglMhat;eFVIenApÞH 5%

kic©karRsavRCav 15%

RblgRbcaMExenAkñúgqmas 30%

RblgbBa©b;qmas 50%

11>2>sMrg;BinÞú nigtaragcMNat;fñak;CaRbePTtamBinÞú

cMNat;fñak; KittamtaragsMrg;BinÞúxageRkam ehIyenAkñúgtaragcMNat;fñak;enH manbgðajsBaØa A, B+, B,

C+, C, D, E, F, I, DRP.sBaØa A, B+, B, C+, C mann½yfaCab; KWGacTTYlykeRkDIt)an.cMENkÉsBaØa

D, E, F mann½yfaFøak;minGacTTYlykeRDIt)aneT¬RtÚveronmuxviC¢aenaHeLIgvij¦.b:uEnþenAkñúgeBlRblg

bBa©b;karsikSaenAqñaMTI4 ebIsinmancMNat;fñak;muxviC¢aNamYYy DrW EEtmYymuxenaH muxviC¢aenaHTTYleRkDIt)an.

sMrg;BinÞú cMNat;fñak; GRADE POINT¬BinÞúsrub¦

100 dl; 85 A

4>0

80 dl; 84 B+

3>5

70 dl; 79 B

3>0

65 dl; 69 C+

2>5

50 dl; 64 C

2>0

45 dl; 49 D(exSay; Føak; ) 1>5

40 dl; 44 E(exSayNas;; Føak; ) 1>0

39 dl; 0 F(Fail; Føak; ) 0

minTan;sMerc I(Incomplete)

nisSitsMuQb;ElgeronmuxviC¢aenH DRP(Drop)

1¦{BinúÞminTan;sMerc}mansresrenAelItaragsMrg;BinÞúenH kñúgkrNIenAdMNac;qmasénmuxviC¢aenaHminTan;

Gacdak;BinÞú)an edaykarerobcMeGaynisSitEdl)anGvtþmankñúgeBlRblg Ep¥ktamvin½yenAkñúgRbkar

TI3xageRkam RblgeLIgvijminTan;kalbriecäTkMNt;sMrg;BinÞú.

2¦muxviC¢a EdlRtg;kEnøgBinÞúsresrfa{minTan;sMerc} tMrUveGayTTYlkarGnuBaØatBIRKÚTTYlbnÞúkmuxviC¢aenaH

sMNUmBreGayEkBinÞú muxviC¢aEdlRtg;kEnøgBinÞúsresrfa{minTan;sMerc}enaH edaysuMeGayKat;erobcM

RblgmuxviC¢aenaHeLIgvij .

3muxviC¢a EdlRtg;kEnøgBinÞú sresrfa { nisSitsMuQb;ElgeronmuxviC¢aenH}mann½yfaCamuxviC¢aeRCIserIsbEnßm

nigmuxviC¢aeRCIserIsBiess¬zitenAkñúgmuxviC¢aCMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½RtmYyepSgeTotEdlnisSitmin)an

eRCIsCaCMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½Rtrbs;xøÜn¦EdlnisSitsuMQb;eronmundMNac;qmasbB©ab;.

4¦ muxviC¢a EdlRtg;BinÞúsresrfa{minTan;sMerc} nig muxviC¢a EdlRtg;BinÞú sresrfa{ nisSitsMuQb;Elg

eronmuxviC¢aenH} minRtÚv)anKitbUkbBa©ÚleTAkñúgBinÞúsrubGPAeT.

11>3>GPA

GPA(Grade Point Average) RtÚv)anKitbUksrubenARKb;dMNac;énqmasnimYy²)anbBa©b;.karKitbUk

srubBinÞúmFümPaKGPA KWtamviFIdUcxageRkamenH³

cMnYnsrubTaMgGs;rbs;¬Grade Point rbs;muxviC¢aEdlsikSa ×cMnYneRkDIt¦

GPA = ————————————————— ¬cMnYnsrubeRkDItTaMgGs;EdlTTYl)anrbs;muxviC¢aEdl)ansikSa ¦

12>karRblg

12>1>kalbriecäTRblg

1¦karRblgRbBwtþeTA enAdMNac;qmasénmuxviC¢animYy².

2¦nisSitTaMgGs;Edl)aneKarBbTbBaØatiþ Rbkar{vtþman nigGvtþman}dUcxagelI suT§EtGaccUlRblg)an.

3¦kalbriecäTRblgnigviBaØasaRblged)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:unCaGñksMerc edaymankarTTYldwglWBI

RbFaned)a:tWm:g; ehIynwgCUndMNwgéf¶Rblg eGaydwgry³eBl2s)þah¾munRblg.

4¦lT§plBinÞúRblg nwgCUndMNwg eRkayBIRblgrYcry³eBlmYyEx.

12>2>karRblgeLIgvij

cMeBaHmuxviC¢aEdl)anRblgFøak;enAbMNac;qmas nwgmanerobcMRblgeLIgvijeTAtambTbBaØatiþrbs;sakl

viTüal½y.

12>3>GvtþmankñúgeBlRblg

cMeBaHkrNIGvtþmankñúgeBlRblg eday)andak;BaküsuMc,ab;EdlmanmUlehtusmrmüRBmTaMgmankar

TTYldwglWBIRbFaned)a:tWm:g; nwgmanerobcMeGayRblgeLIgvijnUvmuxviC¢aEdlmin)ancUlRblgenaH.

cMeBaHGvtþmankñúgeBlRblg edayKµanGnuBaØatc,ab; nwgRtÚvcat;Tukfa)anRblgFøak;.

13>karRbRBwtþxuskñúgeBlRblg

ral;krNIeRkayBI)anrkeXIjfa nisSitRbRBwtþxusbTbBaØatiþkñúgkarRblg TaMgkñúgeBlkMBugRblg TaMg

eRkay eBl)anRblgrYckic©karrbs;nisSitenaHnwgRtÚvcat;TukCaGsabg;ehIyRtÚvbBa¢ÚneTARkumRbwkSavin½y

dak;TNÐkmµ. lMdab;énTNÐkmµmandUcxageRkam³

>kMrit1³ krNIrkeXIjfa min)aneFVIxus muxviC¢aenaHnwgRtÚverobcMeGayRblgeLIgvij.

>kMrit2³krNIrkeXIjfa mankMhustictYc muxviC¢aenaHnwgRtÚvcat;TukfaFøak; ehIytMrUveGayeronsareLIg

vijenAqñaMbnÞab;.

>kMrit3³krNIrkeXIjfa )aneFVIxusBitEmn nwgRtÚvedjecjbBaÄb;BIkarsikSaCabeNþaHGasnñry³eBl

mYyqñaM.

>kMrit4³krNIkarRbRBwtþxusenH enAEtekItmancMeBaHbuKÁldEdl²cMnYnbYnelIkbnþbnÞab;;Kña nwgRtÚvlb;eQµaH

ecjBIbBa¢IeQµaHnisSit.

14>karRblgFøak;

1¦ enAdMNac;qmasmuxviC¢aNaEdl)anRblgFøak; tMrUveGayeroneLIgvijenAqñaMbnÞab;.

2¦cMeBaHmuxviC¢aEdl)anRblgFøak; kñúgkrNIenAEtRblgFøak;nUvmuxviC¢adUcKñadEdl²enHeTot cMnYn3dg

bnþbnÞab;Kña nwgRtÚvlubeQµaHecjBIbBa¢IeQµaHnisSit.

15>kareLIgfñak;

15>1>lkçxNÐkñúgkareLIgfñak;qñaMTI2

1¦RtUvEtRblgCab;RKb;muxviC¢aEdlRtÚveronenAqñaMTI1TaMgGs;.

2¦krNImanmuxviC¢aEdlFøak;RtÚveronRtÜtfñak;. cMeBaHmuxviC¢aTUeTAfñak;qñaMsikSamUldæan nigmuxviC¢aPasa

Gg;eKøs nwgmanerobcMeGayRblgeLIgvijenAcugqñaMsikSa b:uEnþebIenAEtFøak;eTotRtÚvEteronRtÜtfñak;.

3¦krNIeronRtÜtfñak; ebImuxviC¢aEdlFøak;maneRkamBIrmuxviC¢aenaH tMrUveGayeronRtYtfñak;EteonsareLIgvijEt

muxviC¢aEdlFøak;enaHeT.b:uEnþebImuxviC¢aEdlFøak;mancab;BIbImuxviC¢aeLIgRtÚveronmuxviC¢aqñaMTI1TaMgGs;saredIm.


1¦RtUvEtRblgCab;RKb;muxviC¢aEdlRtÚveronenAqñaMTI2TaMgGs;. b:uEnþebImanFøak;muxviC¢a srubTaMgBIrqmas

RtwmcMnYn3cuH nwgGaceLIgfñak;)an.kñúgkrNIEbbenHtMrUveGayeronmuxviC¢aEdlFøak; RBmeBlKñaCamYy

muxviC¢aqñaMTI3TaMgGs;.

2¦krNImanFøak;muxviC¢a srubTaMgBIrqmas mancMnYncab;BI4eLIg nwgRtÚveronRtÜtfñak;.kñúgkrNIEbbenH

tMrUveGayeronmuxviC¢aqñaMTI2TaMgGs;eLIgvij.krNImuxviC¢aEdleronenAqmasTI1 EdlFøak;mancMnYn4eTA

ehIyenaH minGaceGayeronqmasTI2)aneT.


1¦®tUvEtRblgCab;RKb;muxviC¢aEdlRtÚveroncab;BIqñaMTI1 dl;qñaMTI3TaMgGs;elIkElgEtmuxviC¢aÉkeTsecj.

2¦kñúgqñaMTI3eRkABImuxviC¢a{PasaviTüa}nig{karsikSaBIPasaCb:unTUeTA}ecj RbsinebImanmuxviC¢aepSgFøak;sUm,IEt

mYymuxk¾tMrUveGayeronRtÜtfñak;qñaMTI3dEdlEdr.kñúgkrNIenHRKan;EttMrUveGayeroneLIgvijnUvmuxviC¢aNa

Edl)anFøak;Etb:ueNÑaH. b:uEnþebIFøak;muxviC¢a{PasaviTüa}b¤muxviC¢a{karsikSaBIPasaCb:unTUeTA}vij GaceLIgqñaM

TI4)an EtRtÚveronsgeLIgvijnUvmuxviC¢aenaHRBmeBleronmuxviC¢aqñaMTI4TaMgGs;Edr.

16>kareronRtYtfñak;

GnuBaØateGayeronRtÜtfñak;)anEtmYyqñaMsikSaEtb:ueNaÑH.krNIeronRtÜtfñak;BIrelIk nwgRtÚvlb;eQµaHecjBI

bBa¢IeQµaHnisSit.

17>karhamXat;kñúgkareRCIserIsCMnajCMerIsbriBaØab ½RtBIrdMNalKña nigkarpøas;bþÚrCMnaj

1¦enAfñak;qñaMTI4 nisSiteRkayBIeRCIserIsykCMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½RtrYcehIy minGacsuMdUrvij)aneT.b:uEnþ

krNIeRkayBIeRCIserIsykCMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½RtrYc EtRtÚveTAsikSaenAbreTs/ BüÜrkarsikSa/ RtÚv

bBaÄb;BIkarsikSamYyry³ ehIytMrUveGaycUlsikSavijenAqñaMbnÞab;enaH GacGnuBaØateGaypøas;bþÚrCMnaj

CMerIsbriBaØab½Rt)anenAeBlRtLb;cUlmksikSavij.

2¦minGnuBaØateGayeRCIserIsykCMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½RtEpñkGb;rMPasaCb:un nigykCMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½Rt

EpñkPasaCb:unsMrab;BaNiC¢kmµ kñúgeBlEtmYydMNalKñaeT.

18>karsMueronmuxviC¢aeRkABICMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½Rtrbs;xøÜn

1¦enAfñak;qñaMTI4 nisSitGacsuMeronmuxviC¢aeRkABICMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½Rtrbs;xøÜn edayTTYlkarGnuBaØatBI

RbFaned)a:tWm:g; nigRKÚTTYlbnÞúkmuxviC¢aenaH. muxviC¢aeRkABICMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½Rtrbs;xøÜnenH GnuBaØat

eGayeron)ancMnYn6eRkDIt¬srubmuxviC¢aeRCIserIsbEnßmnigmuxviC¢aeRCIserIsBiess¦.

2¦muxviC¢aeRCIserIsBiesseRkABICMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½RtenH RKÚTTYlbnÞúkGaceGaynisSiteron)anluHRtaEt

cMnYnnisSitEdl)aneRCIserIsmuxviC¢aenHCaCMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½Rt minelIsBIcMnYnEdl)ankMNt;.

19>karsMuQb;ElgeronmuxviC¢aeRCIserIsbEnßm nigmuxviC¢aeRCIserIsBiess

1¦enAfñak;qñaMTI4 nisSitEdl)ansuMeronmuxviC¢aeRCIserIsbEnßmnigmuxviC¢aeRCIserIsBiess EdlCamuxviC¢aeRkA

BICMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½Rtrbs;xøÜn GacsuMQb;ElgeronmuxviC¢aenaHvij)an kñúgkrNIry³eBlsikSacab;BI

qmasmuxviC¢aenaH minhYsBI2PaKbI éncMnYnema:gEdl)ansikSa edaymankarTTYldwglWBIRKÚTTYlbnÞúk

muxviC¢aenaH nigRbFaned)a:tWm:g; tamry³kardak;BaküsuM.

2¦cMeBaHmuxviC¢a EdlnisSit)andak;BaküsuMQb;ElgeronenH enAelIbBa¢IsMrg;BinÞúmansresfa³{ nisSitsMu

Qb;ElgeronmuxviC¢aenH }.

3¦krNImuxviC¢a EdlnisSit)anlHbg;karsikSa edaymin)andak;BaküsuMQb;ElgeroneTenaH muxviCaenaH

nwgRtÚvFøak;.

20>sarNabBa©b;karsikSa

1¦nisSitqñaMTI4TaMgGs; tMrUveGaysikSamuxviC¢aeRtomsresrsarNabBa©b;karsikSa ¬karsikSaRsavRCavGMBI

PasaCb:un / karsikSaRsavRCavGMBIRbeTsCb:un ¦ ehIyRtÚvEtsressarNabBa©b;karsikSa.

2¦eRkayBI)anRbKl;sarNabBa©b;karsikSaehIy nisSittMrUveGayTTYlkarsMPasn¾karBarsarNarbs;xøÜn

enAcMeBaHmuxKN³kmµkarvaytMélEdlcat;taMgeLIgedayed)a:tWm:g;.

3¦krNIeRkayBITTYlkarsMPasn¾karBarsarNarbs;xøÜnenAcMeBaHmuxKN³kmµkarkñúged)a:tWm:g;ehIy

KN³kmµkar)anvaytMélfaFøak;enaH muxviC¢aeRtomsresrsarNabBa©b;karsikSaenAqmasTI2kñúgqñaMTI4enH

cat;TukfaFøak;.

4¦cMeBaHbs;nisSitEdlCab;cMNat;fñak;BUEknwgman»kaseLIgkarBarsarNarbs;xøÜnenAcMeBaHmuxKN³kmµkar

vaytMélrbs;saklviTüal½ynigRksYgGb;rMyuvCn nigkILabEnßmeTot)an.

21>lkçxNÐkñúgkarbBa©b;karsikSa

1¦tMrUveGaynisSitsikSary³eBlcMnYn8qmas¬4qñaM¦ edayminrab;bBa©ÚlkMLúgeBleronRtYtfñak;/ BüÜrkar

sikSa nigRtÚv)anbBaÄb;karsikSamYyry³.

2¦RtÚvEt)aneronRKb;muxviC¢aTaMgGs;Edled)a:tWm:g;kMNt;eGayeron.

3¦RtÚvEtTTYlykeRkDItRKb;muxviC¢aTaMgGs; eGay)anCag138eRkDIt.

4¦mFümPaKBinÞúsrubGPAcab;BI 2>0eLIgeTA.

5¦ krNI enAdMNac;qñaMsikSaTI4 mFümPaKBinÞúsrubGPAminRKb;dl;; 2>0 eT ebImindak;BaküsuMeRCIserIs

meFüa)aymYykñúgcMeNammeFüa)ayk¦ nigx¦xageRkamenHeT nwgRtÚvlb;eQµaHecjBIbB¢IaeQµaHnisSit.

k¦suMeronRtÜtfñak;qñaMTI4 ehIyeronnUvmuxviC¢aqñaMTI4NaEdl)anFøak;eLIgvij.

x¦sMuQb;eron

22>karBüÜrkarsikSa/ karcUlmksikSavij/ karQb;ElgsikSa/ karbBaÄb;karsikSamYyry³ nig

karlubeQµaH

1¦krNIminGacsikSary³eBlyUr eRkABIehtupleTAsikSaenAbreTs dUcxageRkam tMrUveGaysMuBüÜrkar

sikSary³eBlmYyqñaM.karBüÜrkarsikSa KWGnuBaØateGayry³eBlEtmYyqñaMb:ueNaÑH Kitcab;BIqmasEdl

cab;epþImBüÜrkarsikSa.karBüÜrkarsikSaenH minGnuBaØatcMeBaHnisSitqñaMTI1eLIy. nisSitEdl)ansuMBüÜr

karsikSaenAqmasTI1 qmasTI2 k¾RtÚvBüÜrEdr eBlcUlmksikSavij tMrUveGaysikSacab;BIqmasTI1.

nisSitEdl)ansuMBüÜrkarsikSacab;BIqmasTI2 enAqmasTI1énqñaMbnÞab; k¾RtÚvBüÜrEdr ehIyeBlmk

sikSavij tMrUveGaysikSacab;BIqmasTI2.

2¦nisSitEdlcg;suMBüÜrkarsikSa tMrUveGaydak;BaküsuM edaymankarTTYldwglWBIRbFaned)a:tWm:g; mineGay

hYsry³eBl2PaKbI éncMnYnema:gsikSakñúgqmasEdlcg;BüÜrkarsikSaenaH)ancab;epþIm.

3¦ed):atWm:g;PasaCb:unnwgbBaÄb;karsikSacMeBaHTegVIrbs;sisSEdlRbRBwtþxuskñúgeBlRblg

nigmineKarBc,ab;déT²eTot. eRkayBIRtÚvsala)anbBaÄb;karsikSary³1qñaMehIyminGnuBaØat

eGayBüÜrkarsikSaeLIy.

4¦eRkayBI)ansuMeTAeronenAbreTs/ suMBüÜrkarsikSa nigRtÚvsala)anbBaÄb;karsikSaehIy eBlcUlmk

sikSavij tMrUveGaydak;BaküsuMcUleronvij.

5¦nisSitGacsMuQb;eron)antameKalbMng.krNIsuMQb;eronedaymanehtuplGVImYyenaH tMrUveGaydak;

BaküsuM karsuMQb;EbbenH ehAfanisSitCaGñksuMQb;e)aHbg;karsikSa.

6¦krNInisSit)anlHbg;karsikSa edaymin)andak;BaküsuM karQb;rebobenH nwgRtÚvlb;eQµaHBIbBa¢IeQµaH

nisSit.

23>bTbBaØatþiTak;TgnwgkareTAsikSaenAbreTs

23>1>ry³eBlsikSaenAbreTs nigBaküsuM

krNIRtUveTAsikSaenAbreTs GacGnuBaØateGayeTAsikSa)ankñúgkMLúgeBl1qñaMEtb:ueNÑaH ehIytMrUveGay

dak;BaküsuM edaymankarTTYldwglWBIRbFaned)a:tWm:g; RBmTaMgP¢ab;mkCamYynUvlixitsñamrbs;salaenA

breTsEdlRtÚveTAsikSa.

23>2>muxviC¢asikSakñúgqmas cMenAeBlecjdMeNIr nigcMeBlRtLb;mkvij

1¦krNIEdlenAeBlecjdMeNIr vtþmanRKb;muxviC¢aEdlkMBugsikSaenAqmasenH mancMnYn2PaK3énema:g

sikSasrub RbsinebImankaryl;RBmBIRbFaned)a:tWm:g; nigRKÚTTYlbnÞúk nisSitGacsuMRblgmuneK)an.

2¦krNIEdlenAeBlRtLb;mkBIsikSaenAbreTsvij GacmanvtþmanRKb;muxviC¢aEdltMrUveGaysikSaenA

qmasenH cMnYnelIsBI2PaK3énema:gsikSasrub eRkayBITTYlkaryl;RBmBIRbFaned)a:tWm:g;ehIy

nisSitGacsuMcUleroncab;BIqmasenH)an.eTaHbI)ancUleronvijk¾eday ebIsinCaeRkayBIcUleronkñúg

qmasenH cMnYnGvtþmanKµanc,ab;elIsBI2PaK3énema:gsikSa nisSitminGnuBaØateGayRblg)an RtÚv

Føak;edays½VyRbvtþi.

3¦krNIRbkarTI1¦ nigRbkarTI2¦ xagelIenH RbkarmYyNak¾eday ebInisSitmancMnYnvtþmanRKb;muxviC¢a

EdltMrUveGaysikSakñúgfñak; bUkmuxviC¢aEdlRKÚRKb;muxviC¢abMb:nbEnßmeGay elIsBI2PaK3énema:gsikSa

srub edaymankardwglWBIRbFaned)a:tWm:g; nwgRtÚvTTYlsÁal;fa)aneronmuxviC¢aTaMgLaykñúgqmasenH.

bu:EnþeTaHCakñúgkrNIEbbenHk¾eday ebIcMnYnvtþmanmuxviC¢aEdltMrUveGaysikSakñúgfñak; minRKb;1PaK2

énema:gsikSasrub nwgminRtÚvTTYlsÁal;fa)aneronmuxviC¢aTaMgLaykñúgqmasenHeT.

23>3>karsuMCMnYseRkDIteRkayBIvilRtLb;mksikSaenAbreTsvij

GMBIeRkDItEdl)anTTYlBIRKwHsßanEdlsikSaenAbreTs ebIsinCabMeBjnUvlkçxNÐTaMgGs;énRbkarTI1 dl;TI3

dUcxageRkam RBmTaMgdak;BaküsuMCMnYseRkDItedayP¢ab;mkCamYynUvlixitbBa¢ak;rbs;RKwHsßanenAbreTsEdl

)ansikSaenaH nwgGacGnuBaØateGayCMnYsCaeRkDItrbs;ed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un)an.krNI CMnYseRkDItenaH)anrW

min)an KWGaRs½yelIkarsMercBIed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un nigkardwglWBIRbFaned)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un.

1¦krNIeRkDIténmuxviC¢asikSaEdl)anTTYlBIbreTsmk manxøwmsardUcKñaeTAnigmuxviC¢aenAed)a:tWm:g;Pa

saCb:unEdlnisSitcg;suMCMnYseRkDIt eTIbGnuBaØateGayCMnYs)an.

2¦krNIcMnYnema:gsikSaénmuxviC¢aEdl)ansikSaenAbreTsmancMnYnema:gsikSaRbhak;RbEhlKñaeTAnigmuxviC¢a

enAed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:unEdlnisSitcg;suMCMnYseRkDIt eTIbGnuBaØateGayCMnYs)an.

3¦eTaHbICa)anbMeBjlkçxNÐRbkarTI1¦ nigRbkarTI2¦xagelIk¾eday ebIsinCaRbFaned)a:tWm:g; nigRKÚ

TTYlbnÞúkmuxviC¢aenaH)ansMercfaRtÚveGayRblgeTIbGacGnuBaØatCMnYs)anenaH tMrUveGaynisSitRblg.

4¦enARtg;BinÞúénmuxviC¢aEdl)anGnuBaØateGayCMnYseRkDIt manBinÞúEdled)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un)anvaytMél

rWk¾BinÞúRblgedIm,IGnuBaØatCMnYseRkDIt RBmKñaCamYynigBinÞúEdl)anTTYlmkBIRKwHsßansikSaenAbreTs.

24>cMnYnry³eBlsikSa

1¦ry³eBlsikSatamFmµta KWkMLúgeBl4qñaM

2¦krNImanmUlehtu RtÚveronRtÜtfñak;/ BüÜrkasikSa nigRtÚvsalabBaÄb;karsikSamYyry³k¾eday min

GnuBaØateGaysikSaelIsBI6qñaMeLIy.

3¦krNI)andak;BaküsuMeTAsikSaenAbreTs dUcRbkarTI1¦énbTbBaØatiþTak;TgnwgkareTAsikSaenAbreTs

b:ueNaÑH nwg GnuBaØateGaysikSadl;Rtwm7qñaM)an.

25>RbB½n§kat;bnßyema:gsikSacMeBaHmuxviC¢aPasaCb:un

1¦nisSitEdlFøab;)aneronPasaCb:unBImunmk eRkayBI)anbg;R)ak;éføsikSarYc GaccUlrYmRblgkat;bnßyema:g

sikSaPasaCb:unsMrab;fñak;sikSaqñaMTImYy)an.cMeBaHmuxviC¢a{evyüakrN_PasaCb:un1}/{snÞnanigsþab;1} nig

{eronGan1}EdlsikSaenAqmasTI1 énqñaMTI2k_GacRblgkat;bnßyema:gsikSa)anEdr.

2¦nisSitEdlmanbMNgcg; cUlrYmRblgkat;bnßyema:gsikSaPasaCb:unenH tMrUveGaydak;BaküsuMkat;

bnßyema:gsikSa edaymankarGnuBaØatBIRbFaned)a:tWm:g; nigRKÚTTYlbnÞúkmuxviC¢aenaH.

3¦viBaØasarRblgkat;bnßyema:gsikSaPasaCb:un KWdUcKñaeTAnigxøwmsarénviBaØasarRblgdMNac;qmas

énmuxviC¢aenHEdr ehIyGnuBaØateGaykat;bnßyema:gsikSaenH)an luHRtaEtlT§plRblg)anTTYlcM

Nat;fñak; A ehIymanBinÞúelIsBI90%. RKb;muxviC¢aEdl)anRblgCab;kat;bnßyema:gsikSaehIyk_eday

nisSitEdl)ankat;bnßyema:gsikSamuxviC¢aenaHRtÚvmkRblgqmas enAdMNac;qmasnimYy²CacM)ac;.

4¦BinÞúEdl)anRblgenAdMNac;qmasnimYy²enaH CaBinÞúEdlykeTAsrsrenAkñúgRBwtþib½RtBinÞúRbcaMqñaMsikSa.

26> bMramcMeBaHkarpøas;bþÚrfñak;

1¦nisitSEdleronenAqñaMsikSadUcKña nigxøwmsardUcKña kñúgkrNImanfñak;dUcKñacMnYneRcInbnÞab;BIcuHeQµaHrYc

ehIy minGnuBaØateGayeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrfñak;)aneLIy.

2¦cMeBaHnisitSsikSabg;éfø elIkElgEtqñaMTI4 kñúgkrNIEdlmankrNIBiess ehIy)andak;BaküsuMpøas;

bþÚrfñak;eronRtwmRtUveTAkan;ed)a:tWm:g;PasaCbu:n ehIykñúgkrNIEdlTTYl)ankarGnuBaØatBIRbFaned)a:tWm:g;

GacGnuBaØateGayeFVIkarbþÚrfñak;)an.

3¦krNImuneBlfñak;eroncab;epþIm RtUvEteFVIkarbg;R)ak;éføbþÚrfñak;tamcMnYnEdl)ankMNt;kñúgtaragtMél

sMrab;karbþÚrfñak;.

27>kareKarBbTbBaØati nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúg

eRkABIbTbBa¢aTaMgLayrbs;ed)a:tWm:gPasaCb:un nisSitRtÚveKarBbTbBa¢aépÞkñúg nigbTbBaØatiþkñúgkarsikSa

rbs;viTüasßanPasabreTs nigsaklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBjEfmeTot.

28/karnaMGñkd¾éTmkTsSnkic©fñak;PasaCb:un

RbsinebInaMGñkdéTmkTsSnkic©fñak;PasaCb:unRtÚvEtsresrBaküsuMTsSnkic©fñak;eronedaymanhtßelxaBI

RbFaned)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un.

29>karENnaMfñak;dwknaMsaklviTüal½y

>Ék]tþm eLA QIv G‘av saklviTüaFikarsaklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj.

>GñkRsI sYs m:n saklviTüaFikarrgsaklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj.

>GñkRsI mas vNÑa nayikaviTüasßanPasabreTs.

30>karENnaMsaRsaþcarükñúged)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un

saRsþacarüEdlTTYlbnÞúkmuxviC¢aPasaCb:unkñúgqñaMsikSa2010-2011.

>GñkRsI Lúc l½kçsµI CaRbFaned)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un.

bBa©b;briBaØab½RtBIed)a:tWm:g;CIvviTüaénsaklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj (B.S) nigGnubNÐitEpñkCMnajGb;rMPasaCb:un

enAsaklviTüal½ynarIsUva::RbeTsCb:un (M.A) .

>GñkRsI sSúhÁIy:am:a hSWnku CasaRsþacarüCMnYy nigCaCMnajkarGb;rMPasaCb:unkMritx<s;rbs;GgþkarmUlniFiCb:un.

briBaØab½RtEpñkPasaCb:uned)a:tWm:g;PasadaNWm:ak enAviTüasßanPasabreTs saklviTüal½yPasabreTs

GUsaka(B.A) Graduate College of Education, Temple University Japan(M.A.), Doctoral Program of

Education, Temple University Japan.

>kBaØa G‘an suP½Rkþ CasaRsþacarüPasaCb:un. briBaØab½RtGb;rMPasaCb:unénviTüasßanPasabreTssaklviTüal½y

PUminÞPñMeBj(B.Ed).

>GñkRsIcaMg can;dar:a CasaRsþacarüPasaCb:un.briBaØab½RtGb;rMPasaCb:unénviTüasßanPasabreTssaklviTüa

l½yPUminÞPñMeBj(B.Ed).

> elak sYs can;DINa CasaRsþacarüPasaCb:un.briBaØab½RtGb;rMPasaCb:unénviTüasßanPasabreTssakl

viTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj(B.Ed).

> elak ehg bUer:t CasaRsþacarüPasaCb:un.briBaØab½RtGb;rMPasaCb:unénviTüasßanPasabreTssakl


> kBaØa éh farI CasaRsþacarüPasaCb:un.briBaØab½RtGb;rMPasaCb:unénviTüasßanPasabreTssaklviTüal½y

PUminÞPñMeBj(B.Ed).

> elak G‘un eTv:an;da CasaRsþacarüPasaCb:un.briBaØab½RtGb;rMPasaCb:unénviTüasßanPasabreTssakl


>elak G‘uGida takaNUrI CasaRsþacarüPasaCb:un. bBa©b;briBaØab½RtBIed)a:tWm:gTnþsaRsþþEpñkTnþsaRsþénmha

viTüal½yviC¢saRsþTnþsaRsþtUküÚ(B.Dental Science) nigbBa©b;briBaØab½Rtesdækic© BIed)a:tWm:g;esdækic© énmha

viTüal½yesdækic©saklviTüal½yekGUhÁICuKu(B.Econ).

> elak kaNida GaTüúsIu CasaRsþacarüPasaCb:un.bBa©b;briBaØab½RtBImhaviTüal½yksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nig

ensaTEpñkrukçaRbmaj;énsaklviTüal½ytuttUrI(B.S).

>kBaØa yU:enhSava: QIGaKI CasaRsþacarüPasaCb:un.bBa©b;briBaØab½RtBIed)a:tWm:g;GkSrsaRsþEpñkPasaCb:un

énsaklviTüal½yGUsakaRbeTsCb:un (B.A).

>elak ku)ay:asuI m:asaGaKI CasaRsþacarüPasaCb:un. CasaRsþacarüv½yekµgrbs; JENESYS .

bBa©b;briBaØabR½tenAmhaviTüal½ymnusSsasn¾ nigbrizan saklviTüal½ykUeb (B. Human Development)

nigbBa©b;GnubNÐitEpñkRsavRCavviTüasasRsþ mnusSsasn¾TUeTA (M.A.).

>elak hVúKuda tUm:UhIuku CasaRsþacarüPasaCb:unbeRgoneRkAem:ag.briBaØab½RtGb;rMénsaklviTüal½yy:am:ahÁúCi

RbeTsCb:un(B.Ed.).

31>muxviC¢asikSa nigxøwmsarnimYy²

31>1>muxviC¢acMeNHdwgTUeTA

CamuxviC¢akñúgeKalbMNgTI1 Edled)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:uncg;eGaynisSitTaMgLayTTYlyknUvcMeNHdwgd¾TUlMTUlay

enHTukkñúgxøÜnsMrab;CaRKwH.cab;BIqñaMTI2eLIgeTAnisSited)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:unRtÚveroncMeNHdwgTUeTAya:gTUlM

TUlayedayqøgkat;tamkarsikSaPasaCb:un b:uEnþenAqñaMTI1enHnisSittMrUveGaysikSanUvmuxviC¢aCaPasaExµrsin

CamYyRKÚmkBIed)a:tWm:g;nanaenAsaklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj BIeRBaHmuxviC¢aenHsMxan;nigcaM)ac;cMeBaHnisSitsa

klviTüal½y.tamry³karsikSamuxviC¢acMeNHdwgTUeTATaMgLayCaPasaExµrenH GacCaCMnYydl;nisSitkñúgkar

EsVgyl;/rkeXIj nigedaHRsaynUvbBaðaepSg² ya:gsMxan;BitR)akdenAkñúgmuxviC¢aCaPasaCb:unTaMgLaycab;

BIqñaMTI2.

31>2>muxviC¢aPasabreTs

PasaGg;eKøs 1-2 FGJA01¼ FGJA03

TTYlyknUvcMeNHdwgPasaGg;eKøsEdlRtÚvkarcaM)ac;kñúgnamCanisSitsaklviTüal½y.

karENnaMeGaysÁal;PasaCb:un 1-2 FGJA02¼ FGJA04

eronGMBIlkçN³BiessCaTUeTArbs;PasaCb:un/karbeBa©jsMelgénPasaCb:un/GkSr¬GkSrhIura:hÁaNa/GkSr

katakaNa/GkSrkan;CiRbEhl150tY¦nigeronGMBImUldæanRKwHevyüakrN_.

31>3>muxviC¢amUldæanRKwHÉkeTs

mUldæanRKwHPasaCb:un 1-2 FEJA01¼ FEJA02

hVwkhat;Gnuvtþn_snÞna/sþab;/niyay/EtgesckþI/Gan edayeRbIR)as;nUvXøaRbeyaKEdl)aneronenAmuxviC¢akar

ENnaMeGaysÁal;PasaCb:un.müa:gvijeTotk¾sikSaGMBIvb,Fm’/sgÁm/TMenomTMlab;rbs;Cb:un nigCIvPaBrs;enA

rbs;CnCatiCb:unpgEdr.

evyüakrN¾PasaCb:un 1-2 IJA201¼ IJA207

eronya:gBisþarGMBIevyüakrN_PasaCb:unkMritdMbUgdl;kMritmFümPaKTI1.

evyüakrN¾PasaCb:un nigGnuvtþn¾ 1-2 IJA301¼ IJA308

eronya:gBisþarGMBIevyüakrN_PasaCb:unkMritmFümdl;kMritx<s; begáIncMeNHdwgtamry³lMhat;hVwkhat;

Gnuvtþn_.

snÞna>sþab; 1-4 IJA202¼ IJA208¼ IJA302¼ IJA309

eronCaBiessnUvevyüakrN_PasaCb:un edayeRbIR)as;nUvGVIEdl)aneronkñúgmuxviC¢aviPaKGnuvtþn_evyüakrN¾

PasaCb:un tamry³karhVwkhat;Gnuvtþn_snÞna>sþab; edIm,IbegáInnUvcMeNHdwgTMnak;TMngCaPasaCb:un.minRtwm

Etb:ueNÑaHEfmTaMgsikSaRBmKñapgEdrnUvTegVI/ KMnitrbs;CnCatiCb:un nigsßanPaBRbeTsCb:unCaedIm.

eronGan 1-2 IJA203¼ IJA209

eronGannUvGtßbTPasaCb:undUcCa erOgniTan/ erOgRbelamelaknig sarNaTaMgLayEdlmankMritevyüakrN_

cab;BIfñak;dMbUgdl;fñak;mFüm.kareronGanenHeFVIeGay eyIgyl;)annUvxøwmsarGtßbTTaMgRsug nigdMeNaHRsay

tamKtiKMnitEbbCb:un)an ehIyEfmTaMgGacmancMeNHdwgTUeTAya:gTUlMTUlay cMeBaHbBaðaTaMgLayEdlkMBugEt

ekIteLIgenAelIsklelakenH nigsßanPaBRbeTsCb:un tamry³GtßbTGanepSg²EdlRtÚveronkñúgmuxviC¢aenH.

EtgesckþInigsnÞrkfa 1-4 IJA204¼ IJA210¼ IJA304¼ IJA311

muxviC¢aeronGan erontamlkçN³RsUbyknUvcMeNHdwgTaMgLaycgcaMTuk cMENkÉmuxviC¢a EtgesckþInigsnÞrkfa

enHerontamlkçN³niyayb¤beBa©jmkeRkAnUvGVIEdleyIgKit.eLIgniyaybeBa©jeyabl; b¤k_sresrnUvTsSn³

KMnitpÞal;xøÜnmñak;²BiBN’naerobrab;cMeBaHerOgra:venAbreTs dUcCaRbeTsCb:unCaedIm nigerOgra:vepSg²enAkñúg

RbeTskm<úCa.

GkSrkan;Ci 1-2 IJA205¼ IJA211

eronbegáIncMeNHdwgGMBIGkSrkan;Ci tamry³karsikSarebobeRbIR)as;GkSrkan;CienARbeTsCb:un nigkarbegáIt

eLIg/karpSMtYGkSrkan;CiCaedIm. tamry³muxviC¢aenHGaceFVIeGayeyIgGaccgcaMnUvviFIeronGkSrkan;Ci nigeron

nUvtYGkSrkan;CiEdlcaM)ac;cab;BIkMritdMbUgdl;kMritmFüm.

sikSaGMBIRbeTsCb:un 1-2 IJA206¼ IJA212

ENnaMeGaysÁal;ya:gTUlMTUlayGMBITMenomTMlab;/CIvPaB/karGb;rM/vb,Fm’/sgÁmbc©úb,nñ/sasna/RbvtþisaRsþ

nigsßanPaBTItaMgPUmisaRsþrbs;RbeTsCb:un.

eronGan nigGkSrkan;Ci 1-2 IJA303¼ IJA310

eronGannUvGtßbTPasaCb:unepSg²dUcCa GtßbTpSBVpSayBaNiC¢kmµ GtßbTkaEst kMNt;ehtuRbcaMéf¶

GtßbTTak;TgnwgbTBiesaFn¾-karyl;eXIjrbs;GñkniBnæ erOgniTan/ erOgRbelamelaknig sarNaTaMgLay

EdlmankMritevyüakrN_ cab;BIkMritmFümdl;kMritx<s;. kareronGanenHeFVIeGay eyIgyl;)annUvxøwmsar

GtßbTTaMgRsug nigdMeNaHRsay tamKtiKMnitEbbCb:un)an ehIyEfmTaMgGacmancMeNHdwgTUeTAya:gTUlMTUlay

cMeBaHbBaðaTaMgLayEdlkMBugEtekIteLIgenAelIsklelakenH nigsßanPaBRbeTsCb:un tamry³GtßbTGan

epSg²EdlRtÚveronkñúgmuxviC¢aenH. tamry³muxviC¢aenHGaceFVIeGayeyIgGaccgcaMnUvviFIeronGkSrkan;Ci nigeron

nUvtYGkSrkan;CiEdlcaM)ac;sMrab;eRbIcab;BIkMritmFüm dl;kMritx<s;edayxøÜnÉg)an.

kareLIgbgðajKMnit nigkarBiPakSa 1-2 IJA305¼ IJA312

eGaynisSiteLIgbgðajbeBa©jKMnitedayxøÜnÉgGMBIRbFanbTEdlRKÚ)andak;eGay.tamry³RbFanbTdEdlenH

eGaynisSitBiPakSaKñatamRkúmtUc².tamry³muxviC¢aenHGaceFVIeyIgecHeRbIR)as;nUvsMnYnevahas½BÞ nigenH

nUvviFI nigticniceLIgniyayy:agmanRbsiT§iPaB RBmTaMgcgcaMnUvsMnYnevahas½BÞsMrab;BiPakSa nigrebobCMruj

sac;erOgBiPakSaEfmeTotpg.

PasaCb:unnigsarBt’man IJA306

begáInnUvcMeNHdwgedayTTYlyl;)annUvkarsikSaPasaCb:unEdleKeRbIR)as;tamry³TUrTsSn_/viTüú/TsSnavdþI

nigkaEst ehIymanPaBxusKñaCamYyPasaCb:unsMrab;TMnak;TMngCaRbcaMéf¶FmµtaTUeTA.

PasaCb:unnigkMuBüÚT½r IJA313

eronnUvkMrgBaküPasaCb:unEdlTak;TgeTAkarGnuvtþn_pÞal;kuMBüÚT½rCaTUeTA ehIyhVwkhat;Gnuvtþn_pÞal;kMuBüÚT½r

GkSrCb:un.sresGtßbTCaPasaCb:unenAkñúgWORD CaedIm nigTMnak;TMngCaPasaCb:untamry³GIuEml.

elIsBIenHeTAeTotGacEqkeKhTMB½r(Home Page)CaPasaCb:un ehIyGacTTYlykBt’manCaPasaCb:un)an.

31>4>muxviC¢aÉkeTs¬sikSarYmKña¦

RTwsþIPasaviTüaTUeTA IJA307

sikSaPasaviTüaEdlGaceGayeyIgemIleXIjnigekþabkþab;)anya:gTUlMTUlaynUvvis½ysikSaRsavRCav.

RTwsþIkñúgkarsikSaPasaCb:unTUeTA IJA314

sikSaPasaCb:unEdlGaceGayeyIgemIleXIjnigekþabkþab;)anya:gTUlMTUlaynUvvis½ysikSaRsavRCav.

PasaCb:unsMrab;kargarTUeTA 1-2 IJA 401¼ IJA403

sikSaPasaCb:unCaTUeTAsrubTaMgbYnCMnajKW³CMnajGan/sresr/sþab;nigCMnajniyay edayhVwkhat;Gnuvtþn_

TTYlyknUvcMeNHdwgEdlnwgmansmtßPaBGacsikSaenAsaklviTüal½yRbeTsCb:un)an.

bec©kviTüaBt’mannigPasaCb:un IJA 402

sikSaqøgkat;tamkarhVwkhat;Gnuvtþnbec©kviTüa nigsmtßPaBPasaCb:un edIm,ITTYlyknUvcMeNHdwg

xagbec©keTsBt’man.

karsikSaGkSrsil,¾Cb:un IJA 404

sikSaGMBIsñaéd nigGñkniBnæedayeRCIsykecjBIGkSrsil,¾Cb:unmk.

31>5>muxviC¢aÉkeTsCMerIsbriBaØab½Rt¬CMnajGb;rM¦

karsikSaPasaviTüasMrab;Gnuvtþn_ IJA405

eronGMBIxøwmsarTUeTAénPasaTaMgLayEdleKeRbIR)as; edaysgát;F¶n;eTAelIkarsikSaRsavRCavkareronPasa

breTsCaPasaTI2CaBiess.EfmBIenHeTotnisSitmñak;²sresr)aykarN_tamry³RbFanbTepSg²enAkñúg

emeronenHpgEdr.

viFIsaRsþbeRgon IJA406

eronGMBIRbvtþiénkarERbRbÜlviFIsaRsþbeRgonPasabreTs nigKMnitfµI²EdlTak;TgnwgkarsikSab¤karbeRgon

PasabreTs.

cuHeFVIkmµsikSabeRgon 1-2 IJA407¼ IJA411

eroneFVIkic©EtgkarbeRgon erobcMKMeragbegáItvKÁbeRgonPasaCb:un ehIyeFVIkarbeRgonsm nigbeRgonedaypÞal;

eTAGñksikSaPasaCb:un.

PasaCb:unsMrab;RKÚbeRgon IJA408

eronnUvcMeNHdwgxagEpñksikSaRsavRCavPasaCb:unEdlRKÚPasaCb:un)anemIleXIjyl;edayEPñkxøÜnÉgpÞal;.

karsikSaviPaKRsavRCavÉksarbeRgon IJA410

eronviPaKEbgEckÉksarPasaCb:unTaMgLayEdlmanenAed)a:tWm:g;PasaCb:un CaBiesseronbegáItnUvÉksar

EdlCasñaédxøÜnÉgpÞal;.

sikSaRsavRCavGMBIPasaCb:un¬sarNa¦1-2 IJA409¼ IJA412

eronGnuvtþn_sikSaRsavRCavPasaCb:untamRTg;RTayEbgEcknisSitCaRkumBiPakSa edaysikSaCamYyRKÚTTYl

bnÞúktamRkumnimYy².cMeBaHmuxviC¢a{karsikSaRsavRCavPasaCb:un1}KWtMrUveGaynisSitsresr)aykarN_sMrab;dMN

ak;kaleRtomsresrsarNabBa©b;karsikSa.cMENkÉcMeBaHmuxviC¢a{karsikSaRsavRCavPasaCb:un2}KWtM

rUveGaynisSitsresrsarNabBa©b;karsikSaBitR)akdsMrab;RbKl;mked)a:tWm:g;.

31>6>muxviC¢aÉkeTsCMerIsbriBaØab½Rt ¬CMnajPasaCb:unsMrab;kargarBaniC¢kmµ¦

PasaCb:unsMrab;TMnak;TMngkargarBaNiC¢kmµ IJA413

TTYlyknUvsmtßPaBcMeNHdwgEpñkTMnak;TMngBaNiC¢kmµEdlmanlkçN³xusKñaeTAtamvb,Fm’ tamry³kar

eRbIR)as;PasaCb:un RBmTaMgeronpgEdrnUvTMenomTMlab;BaNiC¢kmµenARbeTsCb:unpgEdr.

karsikSaGMBIsgÁmCb:un IJA414

sikSaGMBIrcnasm<½n§sgÁm edaysgát;F¶n;eTAelIsgÁmCb:unbc©úb,nñ ehIyelIkykBIcMNucbBaðamkBiPakSa.

bkERbpÞal;mat; IJA415

hVwkhat;bkERb edaybkERbnUvTidæPaBsnÞnaBitR)akdrvagCnCatiExµrnigCnCatiCb:un.

PasaCb:unsMrab;eTscrN_ IJA416

sikSaPasaCb:unEdleRbIR)as;cMeBaHvis½yeTscrN_dUcCasMrab;mKÁúeTsn_eTscrN_/enARBlanynþehaH/enA

sNæaKarnigenARkumh‘uneTscrN_CaedIm.

cuHeFVIkmµsikSaenARkumh‘un IJA418

cuHeTAeFVIkargarkariyal½ymYyry³xøIedaypÞal;enAtamRkumh‘unshRKasCb:unb¤Rkumh‘unEdlmanTMnak;TMng

CamYyRbeTsCb:un ehIyBicarNasþIGMBIqnÞ³sµartIeFVIkargarenAkñúgRkumh‘un.

bkERbÉksarkargarBaNiiC©kmµ IJA419

eronedayhVwkhat;bkERbBIPasaCb:uneTAPasaExµr nigBIPasaExµreTAPasaCb:un tamry³karsikSanUvsMnYneva

has½BÞrebobsresrPasaCb:unenAelIRkdaspSayBaNiC¢kmµ/esckþICUndMNwg/b½NÑpSBVpSayplitpl/kata

LuúkTMnij/lixitrdæ)alnanaEdleRbIenAkñúgRkumh‘un edayeFVIkareRbobeFobCamYykrNIPasaExµr.

kareLIgBnül;bgðajKMnitkñúgRbCuMCaedIm IJA420

eronGMBIrebobeRbIR)as;kmµviFI Power point kñúgkMuBüÚT½r ehIyeGaynisSiteLIgBnül;bgðajpÞal;enAkñúgBiFIRb

CMub¤GgÁsikçasalasakl,gemIl.

sikSaRsavRCavGMBIRbeTsCb:un¬sarNa¦1-2 IJA417¼ IJA421

eronGnuvtþn_sikSaRsavRCavGMBIRbeTsCb:untamRTg;RTayEbgEcknisSitCaRkumBiPakSa edaysikSaCamYyRKÚ

TTYlbnÞúktamRkumnimYy².cMeBaHmuxviC¢a{karsikSaRsavRCavGMBIRbeTsCb:un1}KWtMrUveGaynisSitsresr)aykar

N_sMrab;dMNak;kaleRtomsresrsarNabBa©b;karsikSa.cMENkÉcMeBaHmuxviC¢a{karsikSaRsavRCavGMBIRbeTs

Cb:un2}KWtMrUveGaynisSitsresrsarNabBa©b;karsikSaBitR)akdsMrab;RbKl;mked)a:tWm:g;.

31>7>muxviC¢aeRCIserIsbEnßm

sikSaBIkarbeBa©jsMelg IJA432

sikSaGMBImUldæanRKwHénkarbeBa©jsMelg nigEsVgrkplvi)akrbs;GñksikSaPasaCb:un.

karsikSaviPaKeTAelIkarsikSaPasaCb:un IJA422

hVwkhat;edayelIkeLIgnUvmtieyabl;epSg²sþIGMBIRbFanbTEdlRtÚv)aneRCIserIsecjBIkarrsikSaRsavRCav

PasaCb:un.

karsikSaRsavRCavviPaKeTAelIviFIGb;rMPasaCb:un IJA423

hVwkhat;edayelIkeLIgnUvmtieyabl;epSg²sþIGMBIRbFanbTEdlRtÚv)aneRCIserIsecjBIkarrsikSaRsavRCav

GMBIkarsikSaGb;rMPasaCb:un.

karsikSaGMBIPasaviTüakñúgsgÁm IJA424

BinitüsegáteTAelIlT§plsikSaRsavRCavkarsikSaPasaviTüakñúgsgÁm.

karsikSarcnasm<½n§sMNg;RbeyaKTUeTA IJA425

elIkeLIgnUvbBaðaepSg²EdlmancMeBaHevyüakrN_PasaCb:un.

karsikSaGtßn½ykñúgRbeyaKTUeTA IJA426

BinitüsegáteTAelIRTwsþIGtßn½ykñúgRbeyaK dUcCaGtßn½yrbs;Bakü/TMnak;TMngGtßn½ykñúgkMrgBakü/Gtßn½y

kñúgRbeyaK nigkarpøas;bþÚrGtßn½yCaedIm.

karsikSaBaküEdleKeRbIR)as;TUeTA IJA427

BinitüsegáteTAelIRTwsþIkareRbIR)as;BaküTUeTAedayKiteTAelIGtßn½yénBaküEdleKelIkmkniyayenAtamTIkEnø

gepSg²/EbbbTénkarniyayCaedIm.

karsikSaBIRTwsþItYGkSr IJA428

BinitüsegáteTAelIbBaðaepSg²eTAelIkarsresrGkSr nigtYGkSr.

karsikSaRbvtþiPasaCb:un IJA429

sikSanUvRbvtþiERbRbYlénPasaCb:unedayBinitüsegáteTAelITisedAnigEbbbTvin½yénkarERbRbYlenaH.

karsikSakargaresvakmµeTscrN_ IJA430

BinitüsegátedayelIkyknUvbBaðaepSg²EdlTak;TgeTAvis½yeTscrN_ cab;epþImBIcMNuc{eTscrN_KWCaGVI?}.

karsikSakargarelxaFikar IJA431

sikSasþIGMBIviC¢a nigcMeNHdwgEdlRtÚvkarcaM)ac;sMrab;Gnuvtþn_BitR)akdnUvkargarCaelxaFikar.

karsikSalkçN³vb,Fm’Cb:unTUeTA IJA433

begáInnUvcMeNHdwgsþIGMBIvb,Fm’Cb:unedayqøgkat;tamkareRbobeFobCamYyRbeTskm<úCa edayBicarNaeTA

elIRbFanbTkMNt;sþIGMBIvb,Fm’Cb:un.

viPaKsikSaEsVgyl;RbeTsCb:un IJA434

GeBa¢IjGñkÉkeTsEdlmanCMnajBiesscMeBaHEpñksikSaGMBIRbeTsCb:un mkbeRgonemeronRTwsþIenH.

karsikSaesdækic©RbeTsCb:un IJA435

GeBa¢IjGñkÉkeTsEdlmanCMnajBiesscMeBaHEpñksßanPaBesdækic©RbeTsCb:un mkbeRgonemeronRTwsþIenH.

karsikSaBIkarTMnak;TMngEdlmanvb,Fm’xusKña IJA436

BinitüsegátedayelIkyknUvbBaðaepSg²EdlTak;TgeTATMnak;TMngEdlekItmaneLIgBit²enAeBlEdlCYb

mnusSEdlmanvb,Fm’xusKña/PasaxusKña/kareRbIR)as;PasaEdlmanTMrg;EbbsgÁmnigvb,Fm’xusKña.

32>bBa¢IraynameQµaHlixitGnuBaØatiþnimYy²

eQµaHlixit Xøwmsar TIkEnøgTTYl eBlevlaTTYl

lixitsuMBnüaeBl

bg;R)ak;sikSa

tMrUveGayeFVilixitenHkrNImankaryWtya:v kñúgkarbg;

R)ak;edaymanbBaðaesdækic©.erobrab;bBa¢ak;BImUlehtu

kariyal½y

IFL

RtwmkalbriecäTbg;R)ak;

sikSa

lixitsuMc,ab;kñúgkar

sikSa

krNIsuMc,ab;edaymanehtuplRtwmRtÚv sUmdak;Bakü

sMuc,ab; edayP¢ab;mkCamYynUvRkdassñambBa¢k;BImUl

ehtu. lixitsuMc,ab;RtÚvmanhtßelxaRbFaned)a:tWm:g;

RKÚTTYlbnÞúk

tammuxviC¢a

muneBlQb;sMrak

b¤eRkayeBl)anQb;sMra

kfµI²

lixitsuMc,ab;kñúg

eBlRblg

krNIsuMc,ab;edaymanehtuplRtwmRtÚv sUmdak;Bakü

sMuc,ab; edayP¢ab;mkCamYynUvRkdassñambBa¢k;BImUl

ehtu. lixitsuMc,ab;RtÚvmanhtßelxaRbFaned)a:tWm:g;

RKÚTTYlbnÞúk

tammuxviC¢a

muneBlQb;sMrak

b¤eRkayeBl)anQb;sMra

kfµI²

lixitsuMeronCMnaj

CMerIsbriBaØab½Rt

tMrUveGayeFVilixitenH cMeBaHnisSitqñaMTI4enAeBleRCIs

erIsCMnajbriBaØab½Rt

kariyal½y

IFL


sikSaenAedImqñaMsikSaTI4

lixitsuMeronmuxviC¢a

eRCIserIsbEnßm

tMrUveGayeFVilixitenH cMeBaHnisSitqñaMTI4enAeBlman

bMNgcg;eronmuxviC¢aeRCIserIsbEnßm

kariyal½y

IFL


sikSaenAqmasTI2 qñaM

sikSaTI4


eRCIserIsBiess

tMrUveGayeFVilixitenHcMeBaHnisSitqñaMTI4enAeBlcg;eron

muxviC¢aeRkABICMnajCMerIsbriBaØab½Rtrbs;xøÜn.RtÚvman

htßelxaRbFaned)a:tWm:g; nigRKÚTTYlbnÞúkmuxviC¢aenaH

kariyal½y

IFL


sikSakñúgqñaMsikSaenaH


dEdleLIgvij

krNIRtÚveronmuxviC¢aEdl)anRblgFøak;eLIgvij.krNI

RtÚveronRtÜtfñak;mincaM)ac;eFVIlixitenHeT

kariyal½y

IFL


sikSa

lixitsuMQb;Elg

eronmuxviC¢aeRCIs

erIsbEnßm b¤muxviC¢a

eRCIserIsBiess

tMrUveGayeFVIlixitenHcMeBaHnisSitqñaMTI4enAeBl)an

eronmuxviC¢aenaHmYyry³ehIyb:uEnþsMerccitþfaQb;eron

vij.RtÚvmanhtßelxaRbFaned)a:tWm:g; nigRKÚTTYl

bnÞúkmuxviC¢aenaH

kariyal½y

IFL

Rtwmry³eBl2PaK3én

ema:gsikSa eRkayBI)an

eron muxviC¢aenaH

lixitBüÜrkarsikSa tMrUveGayeFVIlixitenHkñúgkrNIEdlminGacmksikSakM

LúgeBlyUr.RtÚvmanhtßelxaRbFaned)a:tWm:g;

kariyal½y

IFL

Rtwmry³eBl2PaK3én

ema:geroneRkayBIcUleron

lixitsuMBüÜkarsikSa

edaykareTAeron

enAbreTs

krNIeTAsikSaenAbreTs tMrUveGayeFVIlixitenHeday

manP¢ab;lixitbBa¢ak;BIbreTs.RtÚvmanhtßelxa

RbFaned)a:tWm:g;

kariyal½y

IFL

munecjdMeNIr

eTAbreTs

lixitsuMcUlmk

sikSavij

eRkayBI)anBüÜrkarsikSa/bBaÄb;karsikSamYyry³

eBl

RtLb;mkeronvij RtÚvP¢ab;mkCamYyenAeBlbg;R)ak;

kariyal½y

IFL


sikSa kñúgqmasenaH

lixitsuMEktMrUvBinÞú

eLIgvij

sþIGMBImuxviC¢aEdlRtUvEkBinÞúeLIgvij luHRtaEtkrNImux

viC¢aTaMgGs;Cab;rWRblgsgCab;ehIyRKUtammuxviC¢a)an

bBa¢ÚnBinÞúenaHeTAkariyal½yIFL¬minEmnsisSGñk

bBa¢ÚneLIy¦

kariyal½y

IFL

bnÞab;BIBinÞúRtUv)anRbkas

ehIykñúgry³eBl1qñaM

lixitsMuepÞreRkDIt krNIEdlnisitS)anbBa©b;karsikSaenAbreTsehIycg;

epÞreRkDItBIRKwHsßanEdlxøÜn)ansikSaenAbreTsmkCa

eRkDItkñúg ed)a:tWm:g;Cb:un¬ IFL¦vij.

ed)a:tWm:g;

PasaCb:un

rhUtdl;eBlmuxviC¢aEdl

eyIgcg;epÞrcab;epþImsikSa

lixitsMukat;muxviC¢a

PasaCb:un

krNIcg;kat;bnßyema:gsikSamuxviC¢aPasaCb:unkñúgqñaMTI

1

ed)a:tWm:g;

PasaCb:un

bnÞab;BIbg;R)ak;sikSa

qmasenaHrYc

lixitsMubþÚrfñak; elIkElgEtnisitSqñaMTI4 nisitSbg;éføEdlcg;eFVIkarbþÚr

fñak;GacbþÚr)an

ed)a:tWm:g;

PasaCb:un

enAeBlmankrNIBiess

ekIteLIg

lixitsMuTsSnkic©

ema:gsikSa

krNImannisitSxageRkAcg;mkTsSnkic©sikSaenA

ed)a:tWm:g;PasaCbu:n

ed)a:tWm:g;

PasaCb:un

muunéf¶EdlcuHeFIVTsSnkic©

sikSa

33>bTbBaØatþibEnßm

33>1>éføsikSa

R)ak;éføbg;sikSa kMNt;dUcxageRkamenH.

nisSitGaharUbkrN_ nisSitsikSatamRbB½n§bg;éfø

krNIbg;srubsMrab;ry³eBl1qñaM krNIbg;sMrab;ry³eBl1qmas

80 duløaGaemric 450 duløaGaemric 230duløaGaemric

33>2>éføsikSatammuxviC¢a

muxviC¢aEdltMrUveGaysikSaeLIgvij RtÚvbg;R)ak;sikSadUcxageRkam.

>cMnYneRkDIténmuxviC¢animYy² ×15 duløaGaemric

eBalKWfa³ebImuxviCa¢man eRkDItcMnYn2 KWbg;srubcMnYn30duløaGaemric ehIyebImuxviC¢amaneRkDItcMnYn3 KWbg;

srubcMnYn45duløaGaemric ehIyebImuxviC¢amaneRkDItcMnYn4 KWbg;srubcMnYn60 duløaGaemric.

33>3>éføRblgsgsareLIgvij

muxviC¢aEdltMrUveGayRblgsikSaeLIgvij RtÚvbg;R)ak;éføRblgdUcxageRkam.

>cMnYneRkDIténmuxviC¢animYy² ×5 duløaGaemric

eBalKWfa³ebImuxviC¢amaneRkDItcMnYn2 KWbg;cMnYn10 duløaGaemric ehIyebImuxviC¢amaneRkDItcMnYn3 KWbg;15

duløaGaemric ehIyebImuxviC¢amaneRkDItcMnYn4 KWbg;cMnYn20 duløaGaemric.

33>4>éføbg;R)ak;sMrab;;eBlsuMbþÚrf ñak;sikSa

éføbg;R)ak;sMrab;bþÚrfñak;sikSa )ankMNt;dUcxageRkam³

krNIEdl)anTTYllixitGnuBaØateGaybþÚrfñak;kñúgry³eBl1s)þah_munqmas

EdlGñkcg;bþÚrcab;epþIm

10duløaGaemric

krNIqmasEdlGñkcg;bþÚr)ancab;epþImkñúgry³eBl1s)aþh_ehIyGñkTTYl)an

lixitGnuBaØatenABak;kNþalqmasenaH

20duløaGaemric

បរភពឯកសារ

Books:

1. Alan Dennis, Barbara Haley Wixom, and David Tegarden, Systems Analysis and

Design, Published 1998

2. Dan Holmes and Orin Thomas, Windows Server 2003 Environment, Published 2004

3. Emmett Delaney, Networking Essentials, Published 1998

4. J.C. Mackin and Ian McLean, Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure, Published

2004

5. Jill Spealman, Kurt Hudson and Melissa Craft, Windows Server 2003 Active Directory

Infrastructure, Published 2004

6. Nancy Thalia Reynolds: MCSE Training Networking Essential, Third Edition Published

in 1999

7. Stan Reimer Stan Reimer and Orin Thomas, Internet Security and Acceleration Server

2004, Published 2005

8. Stuart J.Staple: Microsoft Windows 2000 Server Networking Guide

Website:

9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_interface_controller

10. http://support.microsoft.com/kb/324268

11. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc302656.aspx

12. http://www.skullbox.net/ntopology.php

13. http://adythialaborer.files.wordpress.com

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_interface_controller

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/324268

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc302656.aspx

http://www.skullbox.net/ntopology.php

http://adythialaborer.files.wordpress.com/