Photosynthesis, Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration, Cellular Respiration, and a little and a little FermentationFermentation

What does it take to What does it take to grow a plant???grow a plant???

How do we grow a How do we grow a plant?plant?

But is that all????

PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis

PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis

PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis

Photosynthesis Photosynthesis

Sunlight (light Energy)

Water H2O

Carbon Dioxide CO2

PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis

Sunlight (Light Energy)

Water

H2O

Carbon Dioxide

CO2

Glucose

C6H12O6

Oxygen

O2

PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis

PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesisSunlight

(Light Energy)

Water

H2O

Carbon Dioxide

CO2

Glucose

C6H12O6

Oxygen

O2

Photosynthesis Photosynthesis

Let’s write the chemical equation Let’s write the chemical equation on the board!!on the board!!

What are the reactants, What are What are the reactants, What are the products?the products?

What type of energy What type of energy transformations are going on?transformations are going on?

Based on the graph below, what color is this object:

0%

0%

0%

0%

0% 1. Red

2. Orange

3. Yellow

4. Blue

5. Violet

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

First why do leaves change First why do leaves change colors??colors??

Chlorophyll B

Chlorophyll A

Xanthophyll

Carotene

Below is the absorption spectrum for the spinach. Discuss with your partner the most useful/absorbed part of the visible

light spectrum and the least useful/absorbed part of the spectrum.

Based on the graph, what color is this plant:

0%

0%

0% 1. Green

2. Red

3. Violet

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Based on the graph, what colors are best absorbed by this plant:

0%

0%

0%

0% 1. Green and orange

2. Red and violets

3. Violet and green

4. Green and reds

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

EnergyEnergy

CombustionCombustion

How does a candle How does a candle work?work?

Cell RespirationCell Respiration

Glucose

C6H12O6

Oxygen

O2

Carbon Dioxide

CO2

Water

H2O

Energy

Cell RespirationCell RespirationGlucose

C6H12O6

Oxygen

O2

Carbon Dioxide

CO2

Water

H2O

Energy

Cell RespirationCell Respiration

Let’s draw the chemical formula Let’s draw the chemical formula on the board!!on the board!!

What are the reactants, What are What are the reactants, What are the products?the products?

What type of energy What type of energy transformations are going on?transformations are going on?

Are your cells Are your cells respirating right respirating right now???now???

So how do you get So how do you get glucose in your body?glucose in your body? And what is it exactly??And what is it exactly??

It’s a cycle in plant cells, Jennnnay

The process of cellular The process of cellular respiration is taking respiration is taking place in your cells right place in your cells right now!!now!!

You are currently taking in You are currently taking in oxygen and burning sugars within oxygen and burning sugars within the mitochondria to release the mitochondria to release chemical energy. chemical energy.

This process is also known as This process is also known as Aerobic Respiration. Why?Aerobic Respiration. Why?– Because Oxygen is present which Because Oxygen is present which

allows your cells to burn glucose into allows your cells to burn glucose into energy much more efficiently.energy much more efficiently.

– I am sure you have heard of I am sure you have heard of Aerobics.Aerobics.

What would happen if your What would happen if your cells were deprived of oxygen?? cells were deprived of oxygen?? Would they still be able to burn Would they still be able to burn glucose to make energy??glucose to make energy?? YES!!YES!! FermentationFermentation

– When might this occur?When might this occur?– Long distance runners often create an Long distance runners often create an

anaerobic environment for their cellsanaerobic environment for their cells What does anaerobic mean??What does anaerobic mean??

– No Oxygen presentNo Oxygen present

– Not a very energy efficient process Not a very energy efficient process and a bad side effect is produced:and a bad side effect is produced: Lactic AcidLactic Acid

A different example of A different example of fermentationfermentation Breweries rely on this process:Breweries rely on this process:

– Yeast cells need energy to survive, Yeast cells need energy to survive, so they will breakdown sugars in so they will breakdown sugars in anaerobic conditions and a anaerobic conditions and a byproduct is alcohol.byproduct is alcohol.

– How do you know COHow do you know CO22 is produced? is produced?

Based on the graph, what color is this plant:

0%

0%

0% 1. Green

2. Red

3. Violet

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Based on the graph, what colors are best absorbed by this plant:

0%

0%

0%

0% 1. Green and orange

2. Red and violets

3. Violet and green

4. Green and reds

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Based on the graph below, which color light is least absorbed by plants for

photosynthesis

0%

0%

0%

0%

0% 1. Red

2. Yellow

3. Green

4. Orange

5. Violet

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

What is this graph showing you??

pH

A scientist wants to study photosynthesis in a newly discovered species. Which of these cell

structures should the scientist study?

Vac

uoles

Chlo

ropla

sts

Mito

chond

ria

Rib

osom

es

0% 0%0%0%

1. Vacuoles

2. Chloroplasts

3. Mitochondria

4. Ribosomes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Muscle cells require more energy than do most other cells. Which organelles would you expect to find

in greater abundance in muscle cells than in most other cells?

Cili

a

Mito

chond

ria

Rib

osom

es

Chlo

ropla

sts

0% 0%0%0%

1. Cilia

2. Mitochondria

3. Ribosomes

4. Chloroplasts

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Which of these processes results in carbon dioxide production?

Osm

osis

Res

piratio

n

Eva

porat

ion

Photo

synth

esis

0% 0%0%0%

1. Osmosis

2. Respiration

3. Evaporation

4. Photosynthesis

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Some organisms that live in the intestines of cows do not require oxygen to survive. Which of these

best describes the process by which these organisms obtain energy?

Osm

osis

Mito

sis

Cel

lula

r res

pira

tion

Fer

men

tatio

n

0% 0%0%0%

1. Osmosis

2. Mitosis

3. Cellular respiration

4. Fermentation

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Let’s fill in this chart with the molecules and then the energy transformations

_________________________________

_____________________

_________________________________

_____________________