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    Introduction

    The distinction made be WHO (32) in its definitions ofimpairment disability and handicap has been widely used and

    quoted. Briefly, the definitions are as follows:

    An impairment is any loss or abnormality of psychological,

    physiological or anatomical structure of function

    A disability is any restriction or lack (resulting from an

    impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner of

    within the range considered normal for a human being

    A handicap is a disadvantage for a given individual, resulting

    from impairment or a disability that limits or prevents the

    fulfillment of a role that is normal (depending on age, sex

    and social and cultural factors) for that individual.

    These definitions have been increasingly criticized, particularly

    by organizations of disabled people on the grounds that they

    focus too much on the individual with the disability and fail to

    reflect the extent to which the lives of disabled people are

    disadvantage by the social structure of the society in which they

    live. Although the WHO definition of handicap includes the

    concept of disadvantage, its origins are located in the individual

    and not in society and its institutions. These definitions also make

    no direct reference to environmental or family factors.

    SOCIAL MODEL OF DISABILITY

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    The social model of disability insists that social structures

    and the barriers (difficulty) to which they given rise need to be

    modified. For example, there are still countries where a child

    whose intelligence quotient (IQ) falls below a certain point is

    denied access to education in schools, either ordinary or special.Similarly, many disabled adults are denied the opportunity of

    obtaining vocational training or of securing paid employment, not

    because they have been shown to be incapable of work but as a

    direct result of negative attitudes by decision makers or because

    the workspace is inaccessible. For disabled people who are denied

    access to opportunities and facilities, discrimination is a daily

    experience.

    The social model does not seek to minimize or deny the

    presence of impairments and the restrictions that these may

    impose on the independence and autonomy of the disabled

    person. But it does place more emphasis on the importance of

    society and its institutions being modified to meet the needs of

    disabled persons. This contrasts with the traditional assumption

    that it is disabled people who should be trained to adopt or adjust

    to society. The models can be seen as complementary rather thanas mutually exclusive in meeting the needs of individuals within

    their own social and family settings.

    Helander suggests that disability might simply be defined as

    follows:

    A disabled person is one who in his/her society is regarded

    or officially recognized as such because of a difference in

    appearance and/or behaviour, in combination with a functionallimitation or activity restriction.

    Disabled Peoples International (DPI), a world federation of

    organizations of disabled persons, has proposed alternative

    definitions:

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    Impairment is the functional limitation within the individual

    caused by physical, mental or sensory impairment.

    Disability is the loss or limitation of opportunities to take part

    in the normal life of the community on an equal level with

    others due to physical and social barriers.

    The DPI definition therefore dispenses with concept of handicap

    altogether, regarding it as misleading and discriminatory.

    A Brief Introduction to Disabilities

    TYPES OF DISABILITY

    Mainly there are seven types of disability which are as follow:

    1. Mental Retardation

    2. Mental Illness

    3. Visual Impairment

    4. Hearing Impairment

    5. Orthopedically Handicapped

    6. Cerebral Palsy

    7. Multiple Disabilities

    MENTAL RETARDATION:

    Mental retardation is a condition and not a disease. Person with this condition will

    have less mental ability or intelligence than others of his age. Such persons have

    difficulty in learning, understanding and communicating to others and in adjusting

    their behavior to the various situations in everyday life.

    MENTAL ILLNESS:Persons suffering from mental illness have normal development of physical and

    mental abilities. Mental illness is a disease which can occur at any age due to

    several causes, e.g. - an unexpected illness, an injury from an accident, the loss of

    job, etc. if identified early and diagnosed correctly, it can be treated completely.

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    VISUAL IMPAIRMENT:Blindness refers to a condition where the person suffers from any of the condition:

    total absence of sight, visual activity not excelling in the better eye with best

    correcting lenses, or limitation of field of vision subtending an angle of 200 ORworse.

    HEARING IMPAIRMENT:A person with hearing impairment having difficulty of various degrees in hearing

    sounds is an impaired person.

    ORTHOPEDICALLY HANDICAPPED:The orthopedically handicapped are those having disability of bones, joints or

    muscles leading to substantial restriction of the movement of the limbs or any form

    of cerebral palsy.

    CEREBRAL PALSY:Cerebral Palsy is the term used for a group of non-progressive, non-contagious

    conditions that cause physical disability in human development.

    MULTIPLE DISABILITIES:A person who has a combination of two or more disabilities is considered to have

    multiple disabilities.

    E.g. - visual impairment + hearing impairment + mental retardation

    Types and Causes of Cognitive/Language

    Impairments

    Mental Retardation.

    A person is considered mentally retarded if they have an IQ

    below 70 (average IQ is 100) and if they have difficulty

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    functioning independently. For most, the cause is unknown,

    although infection, Down syndrome, premature birth, birth

    trauma, or lack of oxygen may all cause retardation. Those

    considered mildly retarded (80-85%) have an IQ between 55 and

    69 and are considered educable, achieving 4th to 7th grade levels.They usually function well in the community and hold down semi-

    skilled and unskilled jobs. People with moderate retardation (10%)

    have an IQ between 40 and 454 and are trainable in educational

    skill and independence. They can learn to recognize symbols and

    simple words, achieving approximately a 2nd grade level. They

    often live in group homes and work in sheltered workshops.

    Language and Learning Disabilities.

    Aphasia, impairment in the ability to interpret or formulate language

    symbols as a result of brain damage, is frequently caused by left cerebral vascular

    accident (stroke) or head injury. Specific learning disabilities are chronic

    conditions of presumed neurological origin which selectively interfere with the

    development, integration, and/or demonstration of verbal and/or non-verbal

    abilities.

    A Brief Introduction of PWD act 1995:

    Estimated 70 million people are disabled in India (~7% of

    population). The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities,

    Protection of Rights & Full Participation) Act, 1995 (PWD Act) is a

    landmark legislation for the disabled in India. The effectiveutilization of various provisions of this Act plays an integral part in

    ultimate socio-vocational rehabilitation of its beneficiary. This is

    possible only if the concerned person is aware of his rights and

    knows how to go about it. Therefore it is necessary to frequently

    assess the awareness of any program among its beneficiaries,

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    implementers and any contact persons to assess the success of

    effectiveness of it. So, in this project, I try to know community

    awareness on mentally challenged and disabled person.

    The Main Provisions of PWD Act:

    I. Prevention and Early Detection of Disabilities

    II. Education

    III. Employment

    IV. Affirmative Action

    V. Non-Discrimination

    VI. Research and Manpower DevelopmentVII. Recognition of Institutions for Persons with Disabilities

    VIII. Institution for Persons with Severe

    IX. Social Security

    X. Miscellaneous

    Research Methodology

    Topic:

    A study on community awareness on mentally challenged &

    disabled person highly qualified male in Nadiad city.

    Significance of the title:

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    Society focuses too much on the individual with the disability and fails to

    reflect the extent to which the lives of disabled people are disadvantage by the

    social structure of the society in which they live. Although the WHO definition of

    handicap includes the concept of disadvantage, its origins are located in theindividual and not in society and its institutions. These definitions also make no

    direct reference to environmental or family factors.

    There are estimated 70 million people are disabled in India and by some of

    the estimated it is believed that in some of the parts of India still there are some

    prejudices regarding mentally challenged and disabled person. Government also

    takes some actions for mentally challenged and disabled but community should

    also take responsibility. So it is necessary to frequently assess the awareness of anyprogram among its beneficiaries, implementers and any contact persons to assess

    the success of effectiveness of it. Here, an attempt is made to assess the level of

    awareness by this study.

    This study will help awareness level of community male educated persons

    of Nadiad city. This study also cover elements relating help and support for

    mentally challenged and disabled person so it also useful for them.

    Objective:

    1. To know prejudice of community leaders regarding mentally challenged

    and disable person.

    2. To get opinion of community leaders regarding ability of disable person.

    3. To motivate community leaders for their help/contribution in the

    development of disable person.

    4. To remove their prejudice regarding mentally challenged and disable

    person.

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    Universe:

    The universe consists of whole Nadiad city.

    Sample & sampling:

    In this study researcher has taken 25 highly qualified male as sample with the help

    of snow ball sampling method.

    Tool for data collection:

    Worker has used the interview schedule for data collection.

    DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION

    Table: 1

    Table showing the age group of the respondents:

    S.R.NO. AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 20-30 04 16%

    2 30-40 09 36%

    3 40-50 09 36%

    4 50 above 03 12%

    Total 25 100%

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    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    36% (n=09) of the respondents are in age group of 30-40 yrs and 40-50 yrs;

    16% (n=04) of the respondents are in age group of 20-30;

    Whereas 12% (n=03) of the respondents are in age group of 50 to above

    Table: 2

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    Table showing education level of the respondents

    S.R.NO. EDUCATION LEVEL FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Primary 00 00%

    2 Secondary & higher secondary 09 36%

    3 Graduate 11 44%

    4 Post graduate or above 05 20%

    Total 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    44 %( n=11) of the respondents are graduate;

    36 %( n=09) of the respondents have taken secondary/higher secondary

    education;

    Whereas 20 %( n=05) of the respondents have taken post graduation or

    above education.

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    Table: 3

    Table showing whether disability is a curse;

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 08 32%

    2 Disagree 17 68%

    3 Uncertain 00 00%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority 68 %( n=17) of the respondents are disagree that disability is a

    curse;

    32 %( n=08) of the respondents are agree that disability is a curse.

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    Table: 4

    Table showing whether disability is result of sins of previous birth

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 01 04%

    2 Disagree 17 68%

    3 Uncertain 07 28%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 68% (n=17) of the respondents are disagree that disability is

    result of sins of previous birth;

    28% (n=07) of the respondents are uncertain about disability is result of sins

    of previous birth

    Whereas only 04 %( n=01) respondent is agree that disability is result of sins

    of previous birth.

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    Table: 5

    Table showing whether poverty is main reason for disability

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 02 08%

    2 Disagree 19 76%

    3 Uncertain 04 16%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 76% (n=19) of the respondents are disagree that poverty is

    main reason for disability;

    16 %( n=04) of the respondents are uncertain about poverty is main reason

    of disability;

    Whereas 08 %( n=02) of the respondents are agree that poverty is main

    reason for disability.

    Tab le: 6

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    Table showing whether if a disable child in sonography then it should be

    aborted;

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTSOPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 7 28%

    2 Disagree 8 32%

    3 Uncertain 10 40%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    40% (n=10) of the respondents are uncertain about if a disable child in

    sonography then it should be aborted;

    32 %( n=8) of the respondents are disagree that if disabled child in

    sonography then it should aborted;

    Whereas 28 %( n=7) of the respondents are agree that if disabled child in

    sonography then it should aborted.

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    Table: 6

    Table showing whether disability is because of lack of nutrious food during

    pregnancy time.

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 15 60%

    2 Disagree 04 16%

    3 Uncertain 06 24%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 60% (n=15) of the respondents are agree that disability in child

    is because of lack of nutrious food during pregnancy;

    24% (n=09) of the respondents are uncertain that disability in child is

    because of lack of nutrious food during pregnancy;

    Whereas 60% (n=04) of the respondents are disagree that disability in child

    is because of lack of nutrious food during pregnancy;

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    Table: 7

    Table showing whether disabled person born in poor and some caste or

    family;

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 03 12%

    2 Disagree 18 72%

    3 Uncertain 04 16%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 72% (n=18) of the respondents are disagree that disabled

    persons born in poor and in particular caste family;

    16% (n=04) of the respondents are uncertain that disabled persons born in

    poor and in particular caste family;

    Whereas 12% (n=03) of the respondents are agree that disabled persons bornin poor and in particular caste family;

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    Table: 8

    Table showing whether disabled child is shameful

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 01 04%

    2 Disagree 23 92%

    3 Uncertain 01 04%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 92% (n=23) of the respondents are disagree that to have

    disabled child is shameful;

    04% (n=01) of the respondents are agree that to have disabled child is

    shameful;

    Whereas 04% (n=01) of the respondents are uncertain that to have disabled

    child is shameful.

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    Table: 9

    Table showing whether disability is burden for family

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 03 12%

    2 Disagree 19 76%

    3 Uncertain 03 12%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 76 %( n=19) of the respondents are disagree that disability is

    burden for family;

    12 %( n=03) of the respondents are agree that disability is burden for

    family;

    Whereas 12 %( n=03) of the respondents are uncertain that disability is

    burden for family.

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    Table: 10

    Table showing whether mentally challenged is a disease

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 03 12%

    2 Disagree 06 24%

    3 Uncertain 16 64%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 64% (n= 16) of the respondents are uncertain that mentally

    challenged is a diseases;

    24% (n= 06) of the respondents are disagree that mentally challenged is a

    diseases;

    Whereas 12% (n= 03) of the respondents are agree that mentally challenged

    is a diseases.

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    Table: 11

    Table showing whether mentally challenged can be cured by medicine

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 09 36%

    2 Disagree 00 00%

    3 Uncertain 16 64%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 64% (n=16) of the respondents are uncertain that mentally

    challenged can be cured by medicine;

    Whereas 36% (n=09) of the respondents are agree that mentally challenged

    can be cured by medicine.

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    Table: 12

    Table showing whether mentally challenged and disabled persons social

    economical Condition is harsh in Kheda district.

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 04 16%

    2 Disagree 02 08%

    3 Uncertain 19 76%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 76% (n=19) of the respondents are uncertain that

    mentally challenged and disabled persons social economical Condition is

    harsh in Kheda district

    16% (n=04) of the respondents are agree that mentally challenged and

    disabled persons social economical Condition is harsh in Kheda district

    Whereas 08% (n=02) of the respondents are disagree that

    mentally challenged and disabled persons social economical Condition isharsh in Kheda district

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    Table: 13

    Table showing whether mentally challenged and disabled person always

    depend on other

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 11 44%

    2 Disagree 14 56%

    3 Uncertain 00 00%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 56% (n=14) of the respondents are disagree that mentally

    challenged and disabled person always depend on other;

    Whereas 44% (n=11) of the respondents are agree that mentally challenged

    and disabled person always depend on other.

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    Table: 14

    Table showing whether disabled person can study in school like other

    normal children

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 10 40%

    2 Disagree 14 56%

    3 Uncertain 01 04%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 56% (n=14) of the respondents are disagree that disabled

    person can study in school like other normal children;

    40% (n=10) of the respondents are agree that disabled person can study in

    school like other normal children;

    Whereas 04% (n=01) of the respondents are uncertain that disabled personcan study in school like other normal children;

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    Table: 15

    Table showing whether disabled person are less intelligence

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 07 28%

    2 Disagree 12 48%

    3 Uncertain 06 24%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    48% (n=12) of the respondents are disagree that disabled person are less

    intelligence

    28% (n=07) of the respondents are agree that disabled person are less

    intelligence

    24% (n=06) of the respondents are uncertain that disabled person are less

    intelligence

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    Table: 16

    Table showing whether mentally challenged and disabled person cannot do

    any productive work.

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 16 64%

    2 Disagree 07 28%

    3 Uncertain 02 08%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority 64% (n=16) of the respondents are agree that mentally challenged

    and disabled person cannot do any productive work;

    28% (n=07) of the respondents are disagree that mentally challenged and

    disabled person cannot do any productive work;

    Whereas 08% (n=02) of the respondents are uncertain that mentallychallenged and disabled person cannot do any productive work.

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    Table: 17

    Table showing whether disabled person are not capable to live happy normal

    marriage life

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 09 36%

    2 Disagree 10 40%

    3 Uncertain 06 24%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    40% (n=10) of the respondents are disagree that disabled person are not

    capable to live happy normal marriage life

    36% (n=09) of the respondents are agree that disabled person are not capable

    to live happy normal marriage life

    24% (n=06) of the respondents are uncertain that disabled person are notcapable to live happy normal marriage life

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    Table: 18

    Table showing whether disabled person are eligible for charitable donation

    and kindness

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 08 32%

    2 Disagree 12 48%

    3 Uncertain 05 20%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    48% (n=12) of the respondents are disagree that disabled person are eligible

    for charitable donation and kindness;

    32% (n=08) of the respondents are agree that disabled person are eligible for

    charitable donation and kindness;

    20% (n=05) of the respondents are uncertain that disabled person are eligible

    for charitable donation and kindness.

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    Table: 19

    Table showing whether it is possible to give training development to

    mentally challenged and disabled person

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 19 76%

    2 Disagree 06 24%

    3 Uncertain 00 00%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e.76% (n=19) of the respondents are agree that it is possible to

    give training development to mentally challenged and disabled person

    Whereas 24% (n=06) of the respondents are agree that it is possible to give

    training development to mentally challenged and disabled person

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    Table: 20

    Table showing whether society should take responsibility for rehabilitation

    of mentally challenged and disabled person

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 23 92%

    2 Disagree 02 08%

    3 Uncertain 00 00%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 92% (n=23) of the respondents are agree that society should

    take responsibility for rehabilitation of mentally challenged and disabled

    person

    Whereas 08% (n=02) of the respondents are disagree that society should

    take responsibility for rehabilitation of mentally challenged and disabledperson

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    Table: 21

    Table showing whether joining MAITRY an institute for mentally

    challenged and disabled person

    S.R.NO RESPONDENTS

    OPINION

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Agree 22 88%

    2 Disagree 00 00%

    3 Uncertain 03 12%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    Majority i.e. 88% (n=22) of the respondents are agree to join MAITRY an

    institute for mentally challenged and disabled person;

    Whereas 12% (n=03) of the respondents are uncertain to join MAITRY an

    institute for mentally challenged and disabled person;

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    Table: 22

    Table showing wish of the respondents to support for mentally challenged

    and disabled person

    S.R.NO TYPES OF

    SUPPORT

    FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

    1 Technically 12 48%

    2 Resources 13 52%

    TOTAL 25 100%

    From the above table it can be analyzed that

    52% (n=13) of the respondents want to support by providing recourse;

    48% (n=12) of the respondents want to support technically

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    FINDINGS, CONCLUSION & SUGGESTION

    There are only male respondents.

    Majority 68 %( n=17) of the respondents are disagree that disability is a

    curse;

    Majority i.e. 68% (n=17) of the respondents are disagree that disability is

    result of sins of previous birth;

    Majority i.e. 76% (n=19) of the respondents are disagree that poverty ismain reason for disability

    Majority i.e. 60% (n=15) of the respondents are agree that disability in child

    is because of lack of nutrious food during pregnancy

    Majority i.e. 72% (n=18) of the respondents are disagree that disabled

    persons born in poor and in particular caste family

    Majority i.e. 92% (n=23) of the respondents are disagree that to have

    disabled child is shameful;

    Majority i.e. 64% (n= 16) of the respondents are uncertain that mentally

    challenged is a diseases

    Majority i.e. 64% (n=16) of the respondents are uncertain that mentally

    challenged can be cured by medicine

    Majority i.e. 76% (n=19) of the respondents are uncertain that mentally

    challenged and disabled persons social economical Condition is harsh inKheda district

    Majority i.e. 56% (n=14) of the respondents are disagree that mentally

    challenged and disabled person always depend on other

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    Majority i.e. 56% (n=14) of the respondents are disagree that disabled

    person can study in school like other normal children

    Majority 64% (n=16) of the respondents are agree that mentally challenged

    and disabled person cannot do any productive work;

    Majority i.e.76% (n=19) of the respondents are agree that it is possible to

    give training development to mentally challenged and disabled person

    Majority i.e. 92% (n=23) of the respondents are agree that society should

    take responsibility for rehabilitation of mentally challenged and disabled

    person

    Majority i.e. 88% (n=22) of the respondents are agree to join MAITRY an

    institute for mentally challenged and disabled person

    Majority i.e. 52% (n=13) of the respondents want to support by providing

    recourse;

    All respondents believe that that mentally challenged & disabled persons

    should have equal opportunity

    All respondents believe that with special training & education, mentally

    challenged & disabled persons can also get better life

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    CONCLUSION

    At last after doing whole study it can be concluded that there were

    only male respondents and also highly educated person. Researcher also

    took highly qualified person like manager of institute, charter accouter, Prof.

    of College or principle of the school etc...

    There are only male respondents & this study shows the opinion of

    community leaders regarding mentally challenged and disable person.

    All respondents believe that with special training & education, mentallychallenged & disabled persons can also get better life and majority of the

    respondents are agree to join MAITRY an institute for mentally

    challenged and disabled person

    Majority of the respondents did not believe that disability is a curse,

    disability is result of sins of previous birth, poverty is main reason for

    disability,disabled persons born in poor and in particular caste family and to

    have disabled child is shameful so it is clear that all majorities of the

    respondents are aware about mentally challenged and disabled person and

    Majority of the respondents are agree that society should take responsibilityfor rehabilitation of mentally challenged and disabled person and

    respondents want to support by providing recourse

    Majority of the respondents are disagree that mentally challenged and

    disabled person always depend on other disabled person can study in school

    like other normal children

    Majority i.e. 60% (n=15) of the respondents are agree that disability in child

    is because of lack of nutrious food during pregnancy and mentally

    challenged and disabled person cannot do any productive work;

    In short at lat it can be said that the disable persons condition is very worry

    able in Kheda district. If provide them training and education then they can get

    employment and better life so that they can also help government and society in

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    manufacture work. Community leaders should help Maitry with their extra

    ordinary skill to improve their facility and services for disable person.

    Suggestion

    1) There is need for creating awareness regarding disable person

    2) There is need for motivate community leaders for rehabilitation of disable

    person.

    3) To improve referral services, creating awareness regarding Rights and duties

    of disable.

    4) To give vocational training and education to disable person so that they can

    also get employment and better life.

    5) Volunteers and community leader play an active role for total rehabilitation

    of disable person in society.

    6) Government should provide help to disable person like buss pass, railway

    concessio0n, scholarship, medical treatment, aids and appliances,

    educational kit etc. and appreciate N.G.O. who r working for disable person.

    7) Community leader should also take some responsibility to create vocational

    training centre and they should also take some responsibilities for mentally

    challenged and disabled person.

    8) Mostly in poor and uneducated family believe that mentally challenged and

    disabled persons are result of sins of their previous birth so they do not

    accept them. This type of prejudice still prevailing in India so awareness is

    main need for accepting them.

    9) Poor family does not accept them because they believe that these types of

    person cannot do any productive work. They also believe that they are

    always depending on other. These types of prejudice also should be removed

    by awareness programme.

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    Reference

    1) Psycho- social & Health Aspects

    By Dr. Sanjay Bhattacharya

    2) Learning Disabilities

    By R.K. Upadhyay3) Research Methodology

    By C.R. Kothari

    4) National trust

    By Ministry of social justice & Empowerment, Govt. of Gujarat

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    ANNEXURE

    Anand Institute of Social work, Anand

    Topic: A study on community awareness on mentally challenged &disabled person highly qualified male in Nadiad city.

    Name.

    Age:

    Gender:

    Education:

    Occupation: ..

    Designation: .

    Address & contact no. ...

    ..

    Presumption & attitude:

    (1) Do you believe that disability is a curse?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (2)Do you believe that disability is result of sins of previous birth?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (3)Do you think that poverty is main reason for disability?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (4)Do you think that if a disabled child in sonography then it must be aborted?a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

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    (5)Do you think that during pregnancy period if mother didnt get enough nutritious

    food than the chances are more for birth of disabled child?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (6)Do you think that disabled person is mostly born in poor and some caste family?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (7)Is it shameful for you to have disabled child in your family?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (8)Do you think that disability is a burden for family?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (9)Do you think that mentally challenged is a disease?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (10)Do you think that mentally challenged can be cured by medicine?a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (11)Do you think that mentally challenged & disabled persons social& economic

    condition is harsh able in Kheda district?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    Views on disable persons ability:

    (1)Do you think that mentally challenged & disabled persons always depend on

    others?a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (2)Do you think that disabled persons can study in schools like others normal

    children?a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (3)Do you think that disabled persons are less intelligence?a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (4)Do you think that mentally challenged & disabled persons cant do any

    productive work?a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (5)Do you think that disabled persons arent capable of living happy normalmarriage life?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    Contribution towards disabled persons:

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    (1)Do you think that disabled persons are eligible for charitable donation and

    kindness?a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (2)Do you think that disabled persons should live with kindness and donation behalfof work?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (3)Do you think that it is possible to give training &employment to mentally

    challenged & disable persons?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (4)Do you think that society should take responsibility for rehabilitation of mentally

    challenged & disable persons?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (5)Do you think that mentally challenged & disabled persons should have equal

    opportunity?a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (6)Do you think that with special training & education, mentally challenged & disabledpersons can also get better life?

    a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (7)Maitry has been organizing programmes for community awareness to make themready to accept the mentally challenged & disabled persons; would you like to join

    with Maitry?a) Yes b) No (c) Cant say

    (8)With benefit of your extra ordinary skill would you like to help these special

    children/persons to get back status/values in the society?a) Yes b) No (c) cant say

    (9)Which types of support u can give for mentally challenged & disabled persons?

    a) Technical (b) Resources

    Signature of Interviewee Signature of Interviewer

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    Signature of Director MAITRY

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