Unit 1 Language points

1.betray vt 出卖， 背叛；无意中显示

（ 1 ） 他宁愿死也不出卖他的国家。

（ 2 ）她脸上的表情显示她在生气。He would rather die than betray his country.

The expression on her face betrays that she is angry.

have fun; just for fun; make fun have fun; just for fun; make fun ofof

The children are _____ so much ____. The children are _____ so much ____. I don’t want to call them inside.I don’t want to call them inside.

We drove all the way to the beach, We drove all the way to the beach, _______________._______________.

People seldom like People seldom like __________________ in public.__________________ in public.

having fun

just for fun

being made fun of

2. fun (u)

3. I 3. I must have soundedmust have sounded very proud of mys very proud of myself after the test, elf after the test, saying saying loudly how easloudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a gooy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. d mark. 1) 1) must have donemust have done 肯定做了……，情态肯定做了……，情态动词后接完成式，表示“猜测”，此事发动词后接完成式，表示“猜测”，此事发生在过去。生在过去。

类似的结构有：类似的结构有： can’t have donecan’t have done 不可能做不可能做了……；了……； may have donemay have done 可能做了……； 可能做了……； may not havemay not have donedone 可能没做……；可能没做……；

should have doneshould have done 应该做……等。应该做……等。 线路很忙，肯定有人在打电话。线路很忙，肯定有人在打电话。 The line was busy; someone _________The line was busy; someone _________

_______ using the telephone. _______ using the telephone. must have been

昨晚我应该跟我女儿呆一起的，昨晚我应该跟我女儿呆一起的，可是我忙于工作了。可是我忙于工作了。

I ________________ with my daI ________________ with my daughter yesterday evening. But I ughter yesterday evening. But I was busy with my work.was busy with my work.

她说肯定有人在厕所里听到我们她说肯定有人在厕所里听到我们谈话，但我不相信。谈话，但我不相信。

She said that someone ______She said that someone ________________ us in the toilets, bu__________ us in the toilets, but I don’t believe her. t I don’t believe her.

should have stayed

must have heard

若指现在，则在情态动词后直接若指现在，则在情态动词后直接加动词原形。加动词原形。

They should be back by now. They should be back by now. 他们现在应该回来了。他们现在应该回来了。 他可能在来这里的路上。 他可能在来这里的路上。 He may be on the way here.He may be on the way here.有人在敲门，肯定是玛丽。有人在敲门，肯定是玛丽。There is someone at the door. It musThere is someone at the door. It mus

t be Mary.t be Mary.

4. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.

(1)I’m determined to catch up with others this term.

(2) Tom determined to learn French.

(3) He left that place, determined never to come back.

(4)He was determined that his son should go to the best school.

(5) Madame Curie was a determined woman.

5. … and I admitted how badly I had done .(1) 承认 admit sth /doing

admit (to sb.) that…

他承认偷了汽车。He admitted having stolen the car.

He admitted that he had stolen the car.

(2) 允许…进入， admit sth./sb. to /into…使我们高兴的是她被北大录取了。To our joy, she has been admitted into Beijing University.

6. I thought that Hannah must hav6. I thought that Hannah must have deliberately told everyone abe deliberately told everyone about my mark after promising noout my mark after promising not t toto..

当下文不定式的内容可承上文时，当下文不定式的内容可承上文时，不定式的内容常常省略不定式的内容常常省略 ,, 　但　但 toto不可省。不可省。

小男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈小男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈不同意。妈不同意。The boy wanted to ride his bicyThe boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother cle in the street, but his mother told him not told him not toto..

我想知道你为什么不按讲的做我想知道你为什么不按讲的做呢？呢？I wonder why you didn’t do as I wonder why you didn’t do as told told toto..

帮我照看小猫，介意吗？一点也不帮我照看小猫，介意吗？一点也不介意，我很高兴。介意，我很高兴。

---Would you mind looking after my ---Would you mind looking after my cat? cat?

---Not at all. I’d be happy ---Not at all. I’d be happy toto..

当下文不定式的内容表达的是状当下文不定式的内容表达的是状态，不定式态，不定式 toto 后需加后需加 bebe 动词。动词。

你哥哥是职业摄影师吗？你哥哥是职业摄影师吗？ 不，但他想当。不，但他想当。 ---Is your brother a professional ---Is your brother a professional

photographer?photographer? ---No, but he hopes ---No, but he hopes to beto be..

7. focus 集中； 调焦距

（ 1 ） I’m so tired that I can’t focus on anything today.(2) You must try to focus your mind on work and study. (3) This photo looks funny. I think you forgot to focus the camera.

8. He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. (Line 44) Watch him. He can be really mean.

He is always mean with money.

This word means a kind of meat in English.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.

Every means has been tried. （ n. 方式，方法）

9 . I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I can’t stand seeing our team lose. (Line 46) 忍受 （ bear, put up with) All the audience stood and clapped.

In front of the house stands a tall tree. ( 位于）

There is a fruit stand in the street. (n. ) 水果摊

She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.

I can’t stand your talking to me like that.

10… but he has not apologized to me. ( 道歉）

apologize to sb. for sth.

apology (n.)

make an apology to sb. for sth.

(1)他因为迟到而向老师道歉。

（ 2 ）他为自己的粗心而写信致歉。

He apologized to his teacher for his being late.

He wrote to make an apology for his carelessness.

11.Since the match, he hasn’t 11.Since the match, he hasn’t spoken to me even though spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in we sit next to each other in class.class.

They decided to They decided to leave each other leave each other even though they even though they loved each other.loved each other.

12. I told my brother about the fight, but he said Matthew is just angry and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football and that I had better find another friend.

(1) 苦的，有苦味的

He swallowed the bitter pill.Good medicine tastes bitter.

(2) 辛酸的；痛苦的； 剧烈的

Failure is bitter.

The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel.

(3). 严寒的；刺骨的

He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the bitter cold.

13. blame

blame sth on sb./ sth. （ 把某事归咎于某人 )

blame sb. for sth. （为某事责备某人）

be to blame ( for sth.) （ 该为…受责备；应为…承担责任）(1) 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。

（ 2 ）警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。

（ 3 ）这场火灾该由谁负责？

He blamed his teacher for his failure.

The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack’s careless driving.

Who is to blame for the fire?

14. doubt n. V

There is no doubt that…

There is no doubt about…There is no doubt that you will succeed.

There is no doubt about his success.

I doubt whether he has told the truth.

doubt 后接名词性从句

（ 1 ） 肯定句多用 whether, if

（ 2 ） 疑问句，否定句时多用 that

一 单词拼写

1. The officer b________________ the state secret to other countries ,so he was sentenced to death in the end.

2.Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the f_______ of attention when he entered the office.

3. I cannot s________ waiting outside in such hot weather any longer.

4. He used to get t_______ about his name.

5. Although we are good friends ,I’ll never f________ you for what you said.

6.Are you willing to s_________ in court that you saw him do it?

etrayed

ocustand

eased

orgive

wear

二 单项选择

1.________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ____ cigarettes.

A.Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining

C. Determining; remaining D. Determining; remained

2. Lily finally admitted ________ my umbrella by mistake.

A. to take B. to have taken C. having taken D. have taken

3. Only by _______ your attention ________ what you’re leaning can you learn it well.

A. focus; on B. focusing; on C. paying ;on D. pay; on

4. ----I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean ________ out your secret.

----but you know, letting out one’s secret means____ one’s feelings.

A.to let ;to hurt B. letting; hurting

C to let; hurting D. letting ; to hurt

5. The headmaster told the boy ________ the angry teacher _________ what he had done, but he refused to.

A. to apologize ;of B. apologize to; for

C. to apologize to; for D. to apologize to ; because.

6. The poor all had a _________ life before liberation.

A suffered B. cruel C bitter D crueler

7. ________ it is to swim in the river in summer.

A What a fun B How fun C What fun D How a fun

8.Tom graduated from college at a very young age.

Oh, he __________ a very smart boy then.

A could be B must have been

C must be D could have been

9. People like _____ he wrote and he went on writing novels.

A the way which B the way C the way why D way that

10.They asked him to be a good student, and he promised_____.

A to B to do it C to be D to be a good student.

11 _______ my home is___ Jim’s. I’m not familiar with him.

A As though ;next to B As though; next

C Even though ; next to D Even if; next

12.When he saw his son ____ the cat ,he can’t help __his son.

A beating ;to scold B beat; scold C to beat ; scolding D beating; scolding

三 词汇填空 stand, embarrass , unlikely . in trouble ,keep one’s word, break one’s word, in public, as a result , dilemma.

1.A man should keep his word all the time instead of________________ from time to time .

2.If you are ______________ ,don’t hesitate to ask me for help.

3. The color won’t ________ washing.

4. He doesn’t like to be laughed at ________.

5. When I began to sing, he laughed and made me________.

6. They are_____________ to come since the weather is so bad.

breaking his word in

trouble

stand

in public

embarrassed unlikely

7. You may depend upon his doing what he says, for he is a person who always ___________________________.

8. The terrible war lasted eight years.________________ , wives lost their husbands. Parents lost their son, and children lost their fathers.

keeps his word

As a result