Warm up- Happy Thursday! • What is SECTIONALISM?

• How could this cause problems?

Sectionalism vs. NationalismRegional Economies Create Differences

Objective: Students will understand Sectionalism and Nationalism in the United States.

The First Industrial RevolutionPre 1812 two events changed the US economy

• Embargo Act of 1807- made trade illegal with European countries • War of 1812- British placed blockade around US making trade

impossible

War of 1812

Embargo Act of 1807

Industries in Europe• Great Britain discovered the ability to use coal and water to power

machines prior to the US

• Moved away from cottage industries

• US adopted these ideas for use in their own ways

Industrial Revolution Video Clip

http://www.history.com/shows/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us/videos/industrial-revolution

Interchangeable Parts• Eli Whitney – demonstrated use of interchangeable parts to President

Adams in 1801

• First used on fire arms

Interchangeable Parts continued….3 advantages of interchangeable parts

1. Increased production, items could be mass produced

2. Repairs are easier on items, can replace one part

3. Allowed the use of more unskilled labor for lower salary

Interchangeable Parts continued….• Interchangeable parts and mass production resulted in Industrial

Revolution

Industrial Revolution- a social & economic reorganization in the 19th century as machines replaced hand tools and large scale factory production developed

New England Economy

• Samuel Slater – Englishman that brought secrets of textile mills to America from England in 1793

• England made it illegal for textile workers to leave their country with their knowledge of how machines worked

Slater Textile Mill

New England Economy continued…

The first factories were placed in New England because:

1. Economy had been based on shipping and foreign trade2. Fast moving rivers to supply water for factories3. Large supply of people willing to work in the factories

New England Economy continued…

• Town of Lowell (1822)– booming manufacturing center• Many women came from farms to work• Irish men, women, and children came after the

Potato Famine

In New England, small family farms remained- only growing what was needed. In the late 1700’s slavery began to die out.

New Inventions

• Cotton Gin• Invented by Eli Whitney in 1794• Cleaned cotton by removing seeds and leaves

• Steel Plows• Invented by John Deere• Sped up the process of planting crops

• Grain Reaper• Invented by Cyrus McCormick in 1834• Made harvest faster and easier

Southern Economy

• “Cotton is King”- plantations used new inventions to help production

• Farming transformed Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama- expanding slavery

From 1790 to 1810 the south slave numbers increased from 700,000 to 1,200,000 slaves.

Cotton is King

http://www.gpb.org/georgiastories/videos/king_cotton_and_the_cotton_gin

President Madison’s Goals• In 1815, President Madison wants to unite the nation and make the nation

self-sufficient.

• SELF-SUFFICIENT-

• PREDICT- What could be done?

President Madison’s Goals

In 1815, President Madison wants to unite the nation and make the nation self-sufficient.

Madison’s Goals1. Improve transportation / internal improvements2. Establish the Tariff of 18163. Resurrect national bank (Second Bank of the US)

The American System

• Congressman Henry Clay proposes the American System

• The North would produce manufactured goods for the South• The South would produce

the crops and livestock for the North

Internal Improvements• National Road

• Connected regions together by land (MD to IL)• Started Westward migration

• Erie Canal built in New York

• AKA “The Big Ditch”• Linked Hudson River to the Great Lakes a• Shipping charges dropped

National Road

Erie Canal

The Era of Good Feelings

• James Monroe- elected president (1816)

• Monroe- (a Virginian Dem-Rep) went on a goodwill tour across New England & was well received

• America entered into an "Era of Good Feelings"

NATIONALISM

• Page 219-223 • Complete the chart with your elbow

partner

Let’s actually SEE the expansion!

Color Name of Treaty or Claim YearA Red Texas Annexed 1845B Yellow 13 Original Colonies / States C Green Treaty of Paris with Britain 1783D Orange Adams-Onis Treaty 1819E purple Louisiana Purchase 1803F Blue Mexican Cession 1848G Grey (light Black) Gadsden Purchase 1853H Brown Oregon Territory / Treaty with Britain 1824

Also Label (in Blue)Atlantic OceanPacific OceanGulf of Mexico

Dinner Party Project• Friday, February 28th

• Dorothea Dix Eli Whitney• Horance Mann Samuel Austin Worcester• Lucretia Mott John C. Calhoun• Elizabeth Cady Stanton Charles Finney• Nat Turner Ralph Waldo Emerson• Sojourner Truth Henry David Thoreau• Frederick Douglas Black Hawk• Sarah or Angelina Grimke Santa Anna• William Lloyd Garrison Stephen Austin• Denmark Vessey Sam Houston• Henry Clay James K. Polk• Andrew Jackson Zachary Taylor• Joseph Smith Mary Paul• Cyrus McCormick Sarah Bagley• John Deere David Walker• Samuel Morse Margaret Fuller• Harriet Tubman Susan B Anthony• Stephen Foster