REGIONAL COOPERATION BETWEEN EUROPEAN TSO’S
P. DE LEENER
CEO CORESO
Scientific support to T&D systems roundtable European Commission - JRC, Brussels
27/9/2013
Independent company (SA) with its own employees
Created december 2008 in Brussels
Operational since 16th February 2009
Round the clock operations since 29th June 2009
5 shareholders today (Elia, National Grid, RTE, Terna, 50Hertz) and open to other TSOs
Coreso: a centralized vision of the coordination between TSOs
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More operational coordination is needed
Anticipate to mitigate the risks
A new Regional Coordination Layer
The implementation approach
Regional cooperation between European TSOs
Scientific support to T&D systems roundtable EC JRC 27/9/2013 3
1. The renewable energy revolution began
Version 0.0 4
The revolutionary potential is endless but we have only scratched the surface .... Source : ECF roadmap 2050
2. The flows in the grid and the exchange capacities will increase dramatically
Development of the european grid and of cross-border capacities (AC & DC)
Source : ECF roadmap 2050
3. More and more uncertainties
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0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000Solar Power Actual Production
50hzT Amprion Transnet BW Tennet DE Forecast DE
• April 3rd , 2013 - Due to unexpected misty weather conditions: 9000 MW shortage on German Solar infeed.
Consequence : high intraday exchange
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Necessity for Germany to compensate partially with intraday imports. North DC cables with Scandinavia, not shown below, were also used for 700 MW.
Commercial exchange intraday variations compared to D-1 forecast
f (éolien, solaire)
Max. available power
€/MWh
Min. demand (summer night/ Sunday noon)
Max. Demand (winter day)
GW
Peak units (reserve, incidents)
Hydro storage
Fossile (Coal-Gas-Fuel)
Combined cycle Gas
Nuclear Biomass and/or cogeneration (prioritaire - must run)
Marginal cost
P.V. (priority)
Wind (priority)
Possible scenario 2020
- Belgium 8
4. The market fundamentals are changing
The nuclear phase out and the gas generators put out of the market increase the uncertainty and the need for flexibility.
Older assets, higher risk of failure
5. The assets are ageing
9 Scientific support to T&D systems roundtable EC JRC 27/9/2013
Why a European Regional Cooperation ?
Security of Supply !
The challenges to safely operate the grid are already present now.
These challenges require day and night actions and cooperation, not only plans, rules or agreements.
The complexity of the coordination is high.
The challenges require coordinated actions now !
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The bottom-up approach – a continuous step by step progress - is
an answer.
4th Nov2006 : 10 sec to react !
Anticipation is necessary to detect the risks early enough -day ahead, hours ahead-, find remedial actions, communicate and agree on these actions, perform them.
A regional cooperation is a must. Example: in specific situations, the loss of a double line in France causes overload in Switzerland that can be solved by grid topology actions in Italy AND an increase of export by Slovenia to Italy.
Security of Supply requires more and more close to real time cooperation between TSOs.
The role of an « RSCI »: anticipate to mitigate the risk
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A Regional 7 days/7 24 hours /24 OPERATIONAL cooperation is needed
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Regional Service Center Initiatives
…..
TSO’s layer
2008 -9
CWE Market coupling
Creation Of Coreso, SSC
RT monitoring & security analysis Day Ahead Congestion Forecast
D-2 capacity calculation NTC
2013
Cooperation between RSCIs
Intraday Congestion Forecast
2014+
Renewable Forecasting & regional risk analysis
Innovative solutions
The implementation approach
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« Think big, act small » J. Jennings
A step by step approach, a continuous improvement.
Innovation is needed (1/2)
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Powerful probabilistic short term risk assessment methodologies & tools
Improved tools for RT coordination : grid models, HVDC, PST coordination, T° monitoring, analysis algorithms for static & dynamic phenomena.
Security assessment of future Regional & Pan European Balancing : coordinated, dynamic and probabilistic reserve management
Reconnexion procedures in defense/ emergency plans at pan European level.
Knowledge and grid expertise sharing tools
Innovation is needed (2/2)
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Thank you
Questions ?
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