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Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Adverb Clauses
A Quick Review with Practice
Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Adverb Review
What is an Adverb?It is a word that describes or adds to the meaning of a verb, an adjective or an another adverb
Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Adverb Review Adverbs usually end in “ly”
(with a few exceptions):
Adj - careful / Adv - carefully
Adj - quick / Adv - quickly very, quite, often
Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Adverb Review
Adverbs appear at the beginning, middle, or end of sentences depending on the type of adverb used and the meaning intended.
There are adverbs of time (when), manner (how), frequency (how often), and place (where).
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Adverb Review They will be here soon. Tom played the match
intelligently. Jason talks sbout his classes
constantly. How long are you over here?Only Jack knows how to fix the
computer.Jack knows only how to fix the
computer.
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Order of Adverbs: Initial Position:
Time: Yesterday, there were more fires in southern California.
Opinion: Honestly, the price is too high.
Manner: Quickly, we got into the car before the rain started.
Adverb Review
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Order of Adverbs Middle Position:
Frequency: The academic year always starts in September.
Manner: The sports announcer enthusiastically announced the winner.
Adverb Review
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Order of Adverbs End Position:Place: The children play games outside.
Time: They begin their volunteer duty next week.
Manner: The speech at the convention did not go well.
Adverb Review
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Adverbs should be as close as possible to the verbs, adjectives, adverbs or clauses that they modify.
She is very beautiful. She is only a child. The students learned sign
language amazingly quickly.Italian ice cream is especially
good. Surprisingly, the train arrived on
time after it broke down.
Adverb Review
Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Adverbs such as a lot, a little, and slightly limit the word they modify and appear before that word.
George is a lot more tired today than he was yesterdayThey took slightly more time to run the race today than last week.
Adverb Review
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What is an Adverb Clause?
A group of words which contains a subject and a finite verb that describes or adds to the meaning of a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Adverb ClausesAdverb clauses allow the writer to describe relationships between ideas and to connect short sentences. I finished the novel that you recommended. I didn’t like it very much.I finished the novel that you recommended,even though I didn’t like it very much.
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Adverb ClausesAn adverb clause is a dependent clause that begins with a subordinating conjunction and must be connected to an independent clause.
I don’t understand the concept because it is very complicated.
After it rained for a week, there was a lot of water in the canal.
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Adverb ClausesAdverb clause without independent clause is a FRAGMENT!
Before we moved to the mountains.
We lived in the city before we moved to the mountains.
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Adverb ClausesAdverb clause without
independent clause is a FRAGMENT!
Although the weather forecast isn’t good, I ttink we should go on our trip.
Although the weather forecast isn’t good.
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Adverb Clause can be divided into:
1. Time 2. Place (3. Reason /Result 4. Contrast
5. Opposition 6. Condition 7. Purpose 8. Manner
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Time introduced by
After before WhenWhile As whenever
• Since
• until
• till • as soon as
• Once• As long as
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Adverb Clause of Time
When he arrives, he will tell us the truth.
Mary was dancing while John was singing.
The train left as we arrived.
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Adverb Clause of Time
I will stay with you until your mother comes home.
After he had got the money, he left home immediately.
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Place introduced by
where wherever
everywhereanywhere
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Adverb Clause of Place
Nobody knows where he has been to.
He travels wherever he likes.Everywhere I look, I see daffodils.I see daffodils anywhere I look.
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Reason / Result introduced by
becausesinceasnow that
inasmuch as as long as so that such that
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Adverb Clause of Reason
I was late because I could not catch the bus.Since I was late, I took a taxi.As the weather was bad, we cancelled the
picnic.Tom was so weak that he could not run.It was such a strange story that no one
believed it.
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Adverb Clause of Contrast
These clauses are introduced by whereas and while
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Adverb Clause of Contrast
We took the train whereas Pete drove.
While Tom is a good math student, Pam does well in English.
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Opposition / Concession introduced by
thoughalthougheven thoughno matter how
no matter whatdespite the fact thatin spite of the fact that
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Adverb Clause of Opposition / Concession
Although he is small, he is very strong.No matter how smart they are, they are
required to do the revision.No matter what the doctor did, the girl was
still dead.Despite the fact that you are angry, I am still
going to go.
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Condition introduced by
IfUnlessProvide thatOnly if
Whether or notIn caseEven if
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Adverb Clause of Condition
Unless it rains soon, the daffodils won’t bloom.
I will buy a coffee provided that I have enough change.
If he does his homework, he should pass the class.
I will go to disneyland whether or not it is raining.
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Purpose introduced by
so that
in order that
for fear that
in case
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Adverb Clause of Purpose
He arrived earlier, so that he would not be late.They brought a lot of food for fear that they
would be hungry during the trip.She brought the credit card in case she did not
have enough cash.
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Manner introduced by
as
as if as though
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Adverb Clause of Manner
Please do as I have told you.* He cries as if he were mad.* He speaks as though he were the boss.* The subjunctive is used after as if and as though.
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Practice:1. __________ his illness, Jack
continued to work.
a. In spite of b. Despite the fact that
c. Despite of d. Inasmuch as
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Practice:1. __________ his illness, Jack
continued to work.
a. In spite of b. Despite the fact that
c. Despite of d. Inasmuch as
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Practice:2. __________ Daisy tried, she could
remember her first grade teacher’s name.
a. As hard as b. Despite the fact that
c. Although d. Due to the fact that
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Practice:2. __________ Daisy tried, she could
remember her first grade teacher’s name.
a. As hard as b. Despite the fact that
c. Although d. Due to the fact that
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Practice:3. Many people decrease their fat
intake so that they _________ control their cholesterol.
a. can b. could
c. will d. would
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Practice:3. Many people decrease their fat
intake so that they _________ control their cholesterol.
a. can b. could
c. will d. would
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Practice:4. Jack is leaving his job because
his boss treats him as if he __________ his personal slave.
a. is b. were
c. was d. had been
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Practice:4. Jack is leaving his job because
his boss treats him as if he __________ his personal slave.
a. is b. were
c. was d. had been
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Practice:5. Frank had __________ on his
vacation that he didn’t want to return.
a. a so good b. such a good time timec. So much d. so much fun
good time
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Practice:5. Frank had __________ on his
vacation that he didn’t want to return.
a. a so good b. such a good time timec. So much d. so much fun
good time
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Practice:6. By the time the hurricane
_________ the coast of Florida, most of the people living there will be gone.
a. hit b. will hit
c. has hit d. hits
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Practice:6. By the time the hurricane
_________ the coast of Florida, most of the people living there will be gone.
a. hit b. will hit
c. has hit d. hits
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Practice:7. Although I’d like to travel, _____.
a. But I don’t have b. I don’t haveenough money enough money
c. I plan to d. I can’tleave soon.
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Practice:7. Although I’d like to travel, _____.
a. But I don’t have b. I don’t haveenough money enough money
c. I plan to d. I can’tleave soon.
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Practice:8. We decided not to get married
_________.
a. in spite of b. despite weour love love each other
c. Despite the fact d. because ofthat we love we love each other each other
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Practice:8. We decided not to get married
_________.
a. in spite of b. despite weour love love each other
c. Despite the fact d. because ofthat we love we love each other each other
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Practice:9. Carmina stopped studying
______.
a. after she b. after shewent to bed reading 9 pages.
c. after she had d. after she read 9 pages 9 pages.
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Practice:9. Carmina stopped studying
______.
a. after she b. after shewent to bed reading 9 pages.
c. after she had d. after she read 9 pages 9 pages.
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Practice:10. ________, she graduated with
honors.
a. Because of her b. Because her hard work hard work
c. Because she d. Because she
work hard worked hard
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Practice:10. ________, she graduated with
honors.
a. Because of her b. Because her hard work hard work
c. Because she d. Because she
work hard worked hard
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For More Information
Email Mrs. C [email protected]
Visit Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net