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Ethnicity
Race vs. Ethnicity vs. NationalityRace vs. Ethnicity vs. Nationality
• EthnicityEthnicity = a group of people who share a cultural identity or heritage
• RaceRace = a group of people who share a biological ancestor
• NationalityNationality = a group of people who share a legal attachment and allegiance to a particular country.
Why are ethnicities confusing?
What kind of Asian are you?
Ethnic Group
• Different ethnic groups may base their identities on different traits Jews – religion Amish – folk culture & religionAfrican Americans – shared history stemming from
slavery
The one map that shows why Syria is so complicated
Most Popular Surnames
Immigrant & Indigenous • Many ethnic groups around the
world originated when they migrated from their native lands
• In their old home, they often belonged to the host culture & were not “ethnic.”
• When they migrated to a foreign land, they became a minority.
Acculturation • An ethnic group’s
adoption of some of the host country’s culture in order to be able to function economically & socially
Assimilation • The complete blending
of an ethnic group into the host society resulting in the loss of all distinctive ethnic traits
• Most effective way of encouraging assimilation?
–Intermarriage
How would you describe intermarriage trends between 1980 and 2010?
Assimilation• Read the handout called
“Assimilation.” Write a brief summary.
• Trailer for the 2002 movie "Rabbit-Proof Fence"
Ethnic Culture Regions
• Two types of ethnic culture regions:1. Urban ethnic neighborhoods 2. Urban ghettos
Urban Ethnic Neighborhood • Voluntary community
where people of a common ethnicity reside by choice
• Cultural landscape reflects the ethnicity – Synagogues & kosher
food establishments in Miami
Changing Ethnic
Clusters in NYC
Ethnic Neighborhoods in NYC• Read the article describing ethnic
neighborhoods in New York City.– Identify at least 3 benefits of having ethnic
neighborhoods.– What are the downsides to having ethnic
neighborhoods?
Ghettos • Long part of the urban cultural
geography – Dates back to 13th century
medieval Europe – Islamic cities had Christian
districts • Now associated with poor,
urban, African-American neighborhoods
• Barrio: impoverished, urban, Hispanic neighborhood
Ghetto TrackerThere's an app for that...
Ethnoburbs • Suburban ethnic
neighborhoods housing relatively affluent immigrant populations
• Is there “White Flight” from Ethnoburbs?
U.S. Cities of 100,000 or More with the Highest Ethnic Concentrations
Largest Concentration
2nd-Largest Concentration
3rd-Largest Concentration
Black Gary, Indiana (84%)
Detroit, Michigan (81.6%)
Birmingham, Alabama (73.5%)
White Livonia, Michigan (95.5%)
Cape Coral, Florida (93%)
Boise, Idaho (92.2%)
Hispanic East LA, CA (96.8%)
Laredo, Texas (94.1%)
Brownsville, Texas (91.3%)
Asian Honolulu, Hawaii (55.9%)
Daly City, CA (50.7%)
Fremont, CA (37%)
Review QuestionsQuestion 1 The arrival of new immigrant groups creates a more diverse culture when
a. Immigrants are pressured to assimilate quickly to their new community
b. Immigrants are forced to settle in areas populated by people from their homeland
c. The traditions of local and immigrant populations combine to create new customs
d. Local governments pass laws enforcing immigration quotes
Question 2Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the Vatican City are all examples of
a. Theocracies b. Barrios c. Ethnic homelands d. Monotheistic statese. Secularist states
Review QuestionsQuestion 3A barrio is an example of a(n)
a. Ethnic neighborhood b. Ghetto c. Blockbusted neighborhoodd. Redlined areae. Adaptive strategy
Question 4How do acculturation and assimilation differ?