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DNA Replication Blake Bizousky

BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

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Prepare your eyes for the greatest DNA animation you have ever seen...

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Page 1: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA ReplicationBlake Bizousky

Page 2: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

5’

3’

3’

5’

Page 3: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

5’

3’

3’

5’

Page 4: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

5’

3’

3’

5’

Page 5: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

Page 6: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

Page 7: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

Page 8: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

Page 9: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

Page 10: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

Page 11: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

Page 12: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

Page 13: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

Page 14: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

Page 15: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

DNA replication is a process where DNA is copied. This process occurs in a cell stage called interphase. In order for the DNA molecule to “unzip” the hydrogen bonds shared between the different nitrogen bases such as adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, must break apart. The enzyme that unwinds and unzips the molecule is DNA helicase.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

- DNA helicase

Page 16: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 17: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 18: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 19: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 20: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 21: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 22: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 23: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 24: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 25: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 26: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 27: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 28: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 29: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 30: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 31: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 32: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 33: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 34: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 35: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 36: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 37: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 38: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Once the DNA molecule is completely “unzipped”, new nucleotides are linked together to make exact copies of the DNA. The strand on the left is strand 1 and the strand on the right is strand 2. This strand coming into the DNA would be a complementary strand to strand 1. Only certain bases can bond together. Mutations can occur during this process, though they can only happen few times.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 39: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 40: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 41: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 42: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 43: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 44: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 45: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 46: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 47: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 48: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 49: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 50: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 1 is now zipped up in a continuous way. The strand zips from a 5’ prime to 3’ prime. These two stands are paired together by DNA polymerase III in complete part these strands are called the leading strand.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 51: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Now that one DNA molecule has been copied the other strand must be paired with it’s complementary strand too.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 52: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Now that one DNA molecule has been copied the other strand must be paired with it’s complementary strand too.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 53: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Now that one DNA molecule has been copied the other strand must be paired with it’s complementary strand too.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 54: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Now that one DNA molecule has been copied the other strand must be paired with it’s complementary strand too.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 55: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Now that one DNA molecule has been copied the other strand must be paired with it’s complementary strand too.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 56: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Now that one DNA molecule has been copied the other strand must be paired with it’s complementary strand too.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 57: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Now that one DNA molecule has been copied the other strand must be paired with it’s complementary strand too.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 58: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Now that one DNA molecule has been copied the other strand must be paired with it’s complementary strand too.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 59: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Now that one DNA molecule has been copied the other strand must be paired with it’s complementary strand too.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 60: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 2 from the original DNA molecule must still be paired together with complementary nucleotides to form the second copy of the DNA.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 61: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 2 from the original DNA molecule must still be paired together with complementary nucleotides to form the second copy of the DNA.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 62: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 2 from the original DNA molecule must still be paired together with complementary nucleotides to form the second copy of the DNA.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 63: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 2 from the original DNA molecule must still be paired together with complementary nucleotides to form the second copy of the DNA.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 64: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 2 from the original DNA molecule must still be paired together with complementary nucleotides to form the second copy of the DNA.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 65: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 2 from the original DNA molecule must still be paired together with complementary nucleotides to form the second copy of the DNA.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 66: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 2 from the original DNA molecule must still be paired together with complementary nucleotides to form the second copy of the DNA.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 67: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

Strand 2 from the original DNA molecule must still be paired together with complementary nucleotides to form the second copy of the DNA.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

Page 68: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 69: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 70: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 71: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 72: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 73: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 74: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 75: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 76: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 77: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 78: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 79: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 80: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 81: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 82: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 83: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 84: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 85: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 86: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 87: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 88: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 89: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 90: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 91: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 92: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 93: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 94: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 95: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 96: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 97: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 98: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 99: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 100: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 101: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 102: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 103: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 104: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 105: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

This DNA molecule will be pair together in 3’ to 5’. This strand is the lagging strand and is paired up in small segments called Okazaki fragments. Once a starting point is given by Primase, DNA polymerase III then finishes pairing the nucleotides with the help of DNA ligase and DNA polymerase I.

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 106: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

We now have two identical DNA molecule!

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 107: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

We now have two identical DNA molecule!

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 108: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

We now have two identical DNA molecule!

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 109: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

We now have two identical DNA molecule!

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

Page 110: BBizousky_DNA_Replication_Animation

We now have two identical DNA molecule!

- Adenine -

Phosphate

-Thymine - Sugar

-Guanine

-Cytosine

- Nucleotide

-DNA Polymerase

III

-

DNA Ligase

- DNA

Polymerase I

5’

3’

3’

5’

5’

3’

3’

5’