\ni-_vZ-am-°m-\m-hmØ \mhv2012 am¿®v 28 ]I¬

""............. s]s´∂v F√mw A´nadn-bp-∂p. At±lw Pohn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-

®n-cp∂ Xt‚-S-ß-fn-te°v Iyma-d-Ifpw t]\-Ifpw Iq -́tØmsS Ib-dn-bn-d-ßp-∂p. AXp-hsc

tIƒ°mØ i_vZ-Øns‚ _m°n-]{Xw Xpd-∂p-t\m-°p-∂p. ]d-b-s∏-́ n-́ n-√mØ `mj-bn¬

X¬k-abw Ia‚-dn-Iƒ XpS-ßp-∂p............''

CXv Zmtam-Z-c≥amÿ Fgp-Xn-h® Ah-km\ cwK-a-√, acn®p F∂v Dd-∏m-b-t∏mƒ Ac-

tß-dnb cwK-am-Wv. amjv Pohn-®n-cnbv°p-tºmƒ Cßn-s\-sbmcp cwKw \S-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Bdp ]Xn-‰m≠p ]n∂n´ B s]mXp-Po-hnXw Hcn-°epw Hcp Iyma-d-tbbpw Hcp t]\-tbbpw

Cßs\ ASp-∏n-®n-́ n-√. F∂m¬ B lrZbw \ne® \nan-j-Øns‚ NqSmdpw apºv kI-e-am-

[y-a-ßfpw B PohnXw tXSn-sb-Øn. aXn-bmb tcJ-I-fn-√msX "tÃmdn-Iƒ' ]Wn-Xp. Nq≠p

hnc-ens‚ IcpØv Hcm-bp-jv°mew Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® Ia-t‚-‰¿ \ni_vZ-\m-b-Xns‚ {]Jym-

]\w X¬k-abw Ia‚-dn-bmbn ˛""cmjv{Sob kn\n-a-I-fpsS BNm-cy≥ Hm¿Ω-bm-bn...''

Cu cwKw amjv ]t£ ap≥Iq´n I≠n-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ Xs‚ ac-W-apJw ImWm-s\-

Øp-∂-h¿°mbn Xs‚ Ah-km-\sØ Ia‚dn dnt°mUv sNbvXv ssa°n-eqsS tIƒ∏n-°-

W-sa∂ B{Klw \S-∂n√ F∂p-am-{Xw. tPm¨t]mƒ AS-°-ap≈ kplr-Øp-°-tfmSv CXp

]d-™p-h-®n-cp-∂p. "\mh-S-°m-Ø'-hsc kaqlw ssIImcyw sNøp∂ hn[w Fß-s\-bm-

bn-cp-∂p F∂p Im´p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p amjns‚ e£yw.

""IrjvW-]n≈ an≠m-Xm-h-W-sa-¶n¬ Abm-fpsS izmkw \nebv°Ww''˛ Cu \mSv (1982)

izmkw \nebv°pw hscbpw amjn-s‚bpw \mh-S-°m≥ B¿°p-am-bn-√.

IY˛Xnc-°-Y-̨ -kw-̀ m-j-Ww-̨ -Sn.-Zm-tam-Z-c≥ F∂p sh≈n-Øn-c-bn¬ sXfn-bp-tºmƒ IøSn

Db-cp∂ Xntb‰-dp-Iƒ F¨]-Xp-I-fpsS Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv. AXn-e-∏p-d-sam∂pw hn°o-]o-Un-b-

bn¬ In´n-√. ]pXnb am[ya Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kq{X-hm-Iy-amb KqKn-fn¬ t\m°n-bm¬ GXm\pw

kq∏¿ln‰v kn\n-a-I-fpsS t]cp-IqSn In´n-tb-°pw. 90˛Ifnse am[ya-kvt^m-S-\-Øns‚ k¥-

Xn-I-fmb Hcp Nm\-ens‚ Iønepw amjns‚ Hcp Pohn-X-tc-Jbpw Hcn-°-ep-ap-≠m-bn-́ n-√.

Hcp tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bnepw At±lw A`n-\-bn-°m≥ t]mbn-́ n√. Hc-®Sn am[y-a-Øn-s‚bpw

tiJ-c-Øn¬ amjv ]n∂n´ {Sm°p-I-fpsS Hcp I´n-ßp-t]m-ep-ap-≠mIn√. \ΩpsS kI-e-am-

[y-a-ß-fp-sSbpw Ifn-\n-b-aßtfmSv C{Xbpw hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√msX s]mcp-Xnb as‰mcp ae-

bm-fnbpw C{Xbpw \o≠ s]mXp-Po-hnXw \bn-®p-Im-Wn-√.

Hcp tXm‰ a\p-jy-\-√m-bn-cp∂p Sn. Zmtam-Z-c≥. 1956 \hw-_¿ H∂n\v A∂sØ anI®

bq\n-th-gvkn‰n AXve‰v F∂ \nebv°v tIc-f-∏n-d-hn-bpsS hnf°v sImfp-Øp-hm\p≈ Zo]-

in-J-bvs°m∏w HmSn-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. ]ns∂ am\m-©nd ssaXm-\sØ {Xkn-∏n®

^pSvt_mƒsπb¿, eoKnse Xmc-am-bn-cp∂ {_tZgvkv Soans‚ kwLm-S-I-≥, ske-IvS¿,

Kme-dn-Isf Cf-°n-a-dn® d -̂dn, Ifn-I-fpsS D≈p-I-fn-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n® tIm®v, t{imXm-°sf

Nm\¬Im-e-Øn\p apºv tdUn-tbm°p apºn¬ ]nSn-®n-cp-Ønb BIm-i-hm-Wn-bnse dÆnwKv

Iat‚‰¿, aq∂v ]Xn-‰m≠v Imbn-I-£-a-X-bp≈ in£y-K-W-ßsf hm¿sØ-SpØ {Un¬amÿ,

Ifn-\n-b-a-߃ {]N-cn-∏n®v ̂ pSvt_m-fn-s\-bpw, _mkv°‰vt_mfn-s\-bpw, thmfn-t_m-fn-s\bpw

sIm≠mSnb ae-bm-f-Ønse kvt]m¿Svkv tP¿W-enkØns‚ XpS-°-°m-cn-sem-cmƒ, tImgn-

t°mSv tdUntbm tÃj≥ h∂-Imew apX¬ Ahn-SsØ ÿncw B¿´n-Ãv, \S≥, \mS-I-Ir-

Øv, Kmb-I≥, ae-_m-dns‚ \mS-I-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ hgn-Øn-cn-hp-Iƒ krjvSn® s{]m -̂j-W¬

\mSIßfpsS Aa-c-°m-c≥, \mS-tIm-’h kwLm-S-I≥, {]Pm tkmjy-enÃv ]m¿´n {]Nm-

1

c-I≥, IΩyq-Wn-Ãv, IΩyq-WnÃv hna¿i-I≥, 60 -̨I-fn¬ ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn¬ \thmŸm-\-

sa-Øn® kn\n-a-I-fpsS AWn-b-d-{]-h¿Ø-I≥, \S≥, kXy-PnØv tdbpsS "]tY¿ ]m©men'

bpsS shfn®w BZy-ambn tImgn-t°m-s -́Øn-b-t∏mƒ AXn\v X¬k-abw ae-bm-f-Øn¬

dÆnßv Ia‚dn Hcp-°nb ^neow skmssk‰n {]h¿Ø-I≥, G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ 80-̨ -I-fpsS

XpS-°-Øn¬ aebmf kn\n-a°v P\-Iob cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ ASn-Ød ]WnX Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-

Øv, Fgp-]-XpIfpsS A¥ywhsc XpS¿∂ kn\n-a-bnse H‰\mb-I k¶-ev]-ßsf _lpkz-

c-[m-c-bn-te°v tamNn-∏n® ""Cu\mSn''s‚ Ne-®n{X inev]n-, acn-®-hcpw Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≈-h-cp-

amb hn{K-l-ßsf DS-®p-sIm-t≠bn-cp∂ hmsamgnNcn-{X-Im-c≥, acWw hscbpw Xf-cmØ

bp‡n-hm-Zn, acn-®mepw Hcp I¿Ω-ßfpw ]mSn-s√∂v a°sf ap≥Iq´n ]d-t™-ev]n® A—≥˛

Sn.-Zm-tam-Z-c≥amÿ Ncn{Xw Iøn-se-SpØv \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

B-chw apg-°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Kme-dn-Iƒ F∂pw amjn\v Np‰pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e

hnIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw t]m¿ap-J-߃ amjv AhnsS t\cn-´p. F∂pw Hcmƒ°q-´sØ B

t]cphln®p. tIcfw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS amXr-̀ q-an-bmbn amdnb C°gn™ Bdp ]Xn-‰m-≠n¬

ae-bmfn Ifn® Hcp-hn[w Ifn-IfpsSsbms° d -̂dn-bm-bn-cp∂p Zmtam-Z-c≥am-jv. ssaXm-\-

Ønepw cmjv{So-b-Ønepw kn\n-a-bnepw kmln-Xy-Ønepw \nXy-Po-hn-X-Ønepw am[y-a-ß-fn-

ep-sam-s° Ac-tß-dp∂ Ifn-Iƒ°v D®-Øn¬ hnkn-eqXn ^uƒ hnfn-°m≥ amjv F∂pw

HmSn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w sNbvXn-I-fpsS ̀ hn-jy-Øp-Isf ̀ b-∂-tX-bn-√. F{X Acn™p

hogvØm≥ t\m°n-bn´pw B \mhv \n»-_vZ-am-bn-√. ]d-®n-e-S-ßmØ B \mhv ImcWw Ncn-

{X-Øns‚ hcm-¥-I-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw Xs‚ t]cv ssZh-߃ XpS-®p-am-‰n-b-t∏mgpw amjv

Ipep-ßn-b-tX-bn-√.

hmsamgn Ncn-{X-Im-c≥

]d-®n-em-bn-cp∂p amjns‚ Ie. Hm¿Ω-bm-bn-cp∂p G‰hpw henb _ew. XocmØ

kwi-b-ß-fp-ambn Ncn-{X-Øn-te°v B≠n-d-ßm≥ CX-t±-lsØ t{]cn-∏n-®p. Ncn-{X-an-Yy-

Iƒ D≠m-hp-∂-sXßs\sb∂v Npgn™p ]cn-tim-[n®psImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. teJ-\tam ]pkvX-

Itam Fgp-Xm≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ AXv. adn®v Adn-hns\ hntam-N-\-Øns‚ sImSn-b-S-

bm-f-am-°m-\p≈ t]mcm-́ -am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

C¥y°v kzmX{¥yw t\Sn-Ø∂Xn¬ Km‘n-tb-°mƒ ]¶p-h-ln-®Xv c≠mw-tem-I-bp-

≤-Øns‚ KXn-am-‰n-a-dn® Ãmen\pw N¿®n-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw djy≥ hnπ-h-Øntem tkmhn-

b‰v bqWn-b≥ sI´n-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xntem se\n\v Hcp ]¶p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ̂ nZ¬ Imkvt{Sm-

bpsS kzP-\-]-£-]mXam-bn-cp∂p sN Kp-thcsb Iyq_-bn¬ \n∂pw HmSn-®-sX∂pw Ãmen-

t\-°mƒ henb Iq -́s°meIƒ°v hgn-sbm-cp-°n-bXv amthm-bpsS ssN\-bm-sW∂pw F√m

hnπ-h-ßfpw cmjv{Sob FXn-cm-fn-Isf i{Xp-°-fmbn ap{Z-IpØn Iq -́s°me sNbvX-Xns‚

IqSn Ncn-{X-am-sW∂pw C¥y≥ hn -̀P-\-Im-eØv Pn∂-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dnb

"tSm´¬ B£≥' F∂ Iq -́s°m-e-bpsS Ncn{Xw Km‘n-b-S-°-ap≈ F√m-hcmepw aqSn-h-

bv°-s∏´ A[ym-b-am-sW∂pw Km‘n-h[w AXns‚ XpS¿®-bm-sW∂pw Awt_-Zv°sd Ncn-

{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw AI-‰n-\n¿Øn-b-Xn¬ Km‘n-b-S-°-ap≈ kh¿Æ-tIm¨{K v t\XrXzw

Ip‰-I-c-amb KqVm-tem-N\ Im´n-sb∂pw ]p∂-{]-h-b-em-dns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw A∂-

hnsS ]m¿´n sk{I-́ -dn-bm-bn-cp∂ Ip¥-°mc≥ ]t{Xm-kns\ \njv°mk\w sNbvX Ip‰-

Øn¬ \n∂pw ]n¬°m-eØv AXns‚ Xe-sXm-́ -∏∑mcm-b-h¿°v c£-s∏-Sm-\m-hn-s√∂pw

tIc-f-Øn¬ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-I-fnse t{SUv bqWn-b≥ apX-em-fnØw ChnsS hf¿∂Xv

Ah¿ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ ]¶p-°-®-h-S-°m-cm-bXn-\mem-sW∂pw tIcf Ncn-{XsØ hgn-

Xn-cn-®p-hn-́ Xv "1921'se kw -̀h-hn-Im-k-߃ BsW∂pw tIcfw C∂p ̀ cn-bv°p-∂Xv ]W-am-

sW∂pw ]W-amWv cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS aq¿Øn-sb∂pw amjv Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿ-߃ km£n-bm°n

In´nb kμ¿ -̀ß-fn-sems° ]d--™p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.

2

tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b≥ XI¿∂-t∏mƒ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n B¿tI-hns‚ Npa-X-e-bp-

≠m-bn-cp∂ Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb P\-d¬ Znan{Xn thmƒ°-t·mhv BZy-ambn B¿tIhv tcJ-

Iƒ ]pd-Øp-hn-́ p-sIm≠v Xøm-dm-°nb se\n-s‚bpw Ãmen-s‚bpw t{SmSvkvIn-bp-sS-bpw

_rlXvPohNcn-{X-{K-Ÿ-߃ hmbn®v Xm≥ ]Xn-‰m-≠p-IƒsIm≠v FØn-t®¿∂ hmZ-ap-J-

߃°v amjv ASn-h-c-bn-́ p. Ncn-{X-Øn\v Fs∂-¶nepw t\cns‚ hgntb FØm-Xn-cn-bv°m-

\m-hn-s√∂ {]Xo£ At±lw ssIhn-SmsX \n∂p.

h¿jß-tfmfw A®-Sn-bn-en-√m-Xn-cp∂ aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS acp-a-Is‚ ""knbmt\m Ub-dn-

°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ'' ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-sb∂v Adn™ DS≥ e≠-\n-ep≈ Xs‚ _‘p hgn AXp kwL-

Sn-∏n®v Bth-i-tØmsS amjv AXn¬ ]c-Xn-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv tkzm—m-[n-]-Xn-I-fpsS ]X-\-

sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kz¥w Dƒ°m-gv®-Iƒ Xs∂-bmtWm aptkm-fn-\n-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw kw -̀

hn-®Xv F∂-dn-bm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. temI-Ønse GXp \m´n-sebpw GIm-[n-]-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈

{KŸ-߃ hne-s°m-SpØv hmßn Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ tPmen Hcp \nXy-m`ym-k-am-bn-

cp∂p amjv°v. cm{Xn At±-l-Øn\v Dd-ßp-hm≥ D≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXv hmb-\°pw Fgp-

Øn\pw D≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. D®-bm-bn-cp∂p amjns‚ Dd-°-k-a-bw.

hn{K-l-ß-fpsS {]Xn-Im-cw

-apJw t\m°mØ hn{K-l`RvPI-\m-bn-cp-∂p -Zm-tam-Z-c≥am-ÿ. hn{K-l-߃ XI¿°p-

∂-Xn¬ Akm-[m-c-W-am-sbmcp B\μw amjv A\p--̀ -hn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu {ia-Øns‚ `mK-amWv

Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ hn{K-l-ß-sfbpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ssIIƒsIm≠v Xs∂ DS-°p-hm-\p≈

{ia-߃. F∂m¬ CXn\v Xncn-®-Sn-Iƒ `b-¶-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bfl-an-{X-߃t]mepw amsj

Hcp thZn ]¶n-Sm≥ £Wn-bv°m≥ ̀ b-∂p. amjv F¥mWv ]d-bm≥ t]mIp-∂-sX∂v B¿°pw

{]h-Nn-°m-\m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n√˛""amsj ]nSn-®m¬ In´n-√, kq£n-°Ww'' ̨ D‰an{X-߃t]mepw

AS°w ]d-™p. kp{]-[m\ thZn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw amsj Ah¿ hn´p-]n-Sn-®p. F∂m¬ In´nb

Ah-k-c-ß-fn-sems° GXv kwLm-S-I-scbpw Aºc-∏n-®p-sIm≠v amjv Xs∂-°p-dn®v

Ah¿°p≈ `bw icn-h-®p.

apJm-ap-J-Øn\v Xs∂ tXSn-sb-Ønb Hmtcm ]{X/Nm\¬ teJ-I-tcmSpw amjv hyh-

ÿ-Iƒ h®p ˛ ""Fs‚ Hmtcm an\p´n\pw C{X cq]-h®v thWw. ]ns∂ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-

sXm∂pw sh´msX sImSp°pw F∂ Dd∏pw thWw''˛ Hcp ]{X-Øn\pw Hcp Nm\-en\pw

kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ ]‰mØ hyh-ÿ-bm-bn-cp∂p A-Xv. Bdp ]Xn-‰m-≠p-°mew ]e \ne-

I-fnepw s]mXp-Po-hnXw \bn® Hcmƒ kI-e-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw AI-∂p-t]m-b-Xns‚

Hcp ImcWw Chn-sS-bm-Wv. IqSmsX At±lw ]d-bm≥ D±-in-°p-∂Xv GXp-Xcw A{]n-b-k-

Xy-ß-fmWv F∂-dn-bp-∂-h-cm-Is´ ASp-°m-sX-bp-am-bn. hn{K-l`RvPI\pw hn{K-l-ßfpw

XΩn-ep≈ bp≤-Øn¬ am[y--a-߃ ]qPm-hn-{K-l-߃s°m∏w \n∂p F∂p am{Xw.

DS™hn-{K-l-߃

Cu Ncn-{X-Øn¬ G‰hpw ]d-b-s∏-́ Xpw F∂m¬ Hcn-°epw A®-Sn-bv°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-

amb A[ym-b-amWv amjns‚ "DS-™-hn-{K-l-߃'. 60˛IfpsS XpS-°-Øn-emWv amjns‚

Cu \mSIw BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AsXmcp shfn-®-∏m-Sns‚ PohnX Zpc-¥-

Øns‚ Bhn-jv°m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-̀ ‡ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS Iq´m-bva-bm-bn-cp∂

ao©¥ Iem-km-K¿ ayqknIv ¢_ns‚ Poh-\m-Un-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂v amjv. Iq´n\v _m_p-

cmPpw tImgn-t°mSv A_vZpƒ JmZdpw Imknw-̀ m-bp-sams°bp≠v. F∂m¬ ]m¿´n-bnse

]nf¿∏v Iem-km-K-dns\ \n›-e-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ \mS-Ihpw \n∂p-t]m-bn. ]m¿´n-s°-Xnsc i_vZ-

ap-b¿Øp∂ shfn-®-∏m-Sns‚ aIs‚ cmjv{So-b-Øn¬ XncpØp hcp-Øn-bm¬ \mSIw Gs‰-

Sp-°m-sa∂v C.-Fw.-Fkv \n¿t±-in-s®-¶nepw amjn\Xv kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]n∂oSv BZym-

3

h-X-c-W-Øn\v h¿j-߃°ptijw Fgp-]-XpI-fpsS XpS-°-Øn¬ _me≥ sI \mb-cpsS

kp`mjv Xnb-t‰gvkv ""DS™ hn{K-l-߃'' Gs‰-Sp-Øp. F∂m¬ ]p\-c-h-X-c-W-Øns‚

{U v dntl-gvk¬ Imºn¬ h®v \S∂ as‰mcp Xncp-ج \n¿t±iw tImgn-t°m-S≥ kulr-

Z-ß-fn¬ krjvSn® hn≈-ep-I-fpsS {]Xym-LmXw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p amjns‚ ]n≥°me Pohn-

Xw. "DS™ hn{K-l-ß-fn'¬ shfn-®-∏mSv Xs‚ ]qPm-hn-{K-l-amb tZhn°v ap∂n¬ kz¥w

Xe sh´n-s]m-fn®v tNmc Xp∏n acn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ss¢am-Ivkv. F∂m¬ AXv dn∏ƒkohmb

ss¢am-Ivkm-sW∂pw am‰-W-sa-∂p-w ]d™p Xncp-Øn-®Xv DS-bm≥ hn{K-l-ß-fp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v

C\nbpw Ncn-{X-am-bn-́ n-√.

kz¥w \mS-I-Øns‚ "hniz-cq]w' kpcm-kp-hns‚ t]cn¬ ]pc-kv°m-c-߃ t\Sn-b-X-

dn™v tamjvSm-hns\ tXSn tImgn-t°ms´Øn F√m-h-cpw "Aev]w sshIn-t∏mbn' F∂v

ssI ae¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ t]\ IpØn-bp-S®v C\n Fgp-Xp-I-tb-bn-s√∂p i]Yw sNbvXv Fgp-

Øn¬ \n∂pw Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn ]n≥hm-ßnb B‚Wn F∂ ]mhw \mS-I-Ir-Øns‚

Zpc-t¥-Xn-lmkw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw Zmtam-Z-c-≥amÿ sNbvXXv hm°ns‚ Bh-

\m-gn-bnse Ah-km\ Akv{X-ßfpsaSpØv kn\n-a-bn¬ ]pXnb Ncn{Xw krjvSn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp∂p. ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v tijw s\¬k¨ s^¿Wm-≠kv Xs‚ "\mSI cmhp-Iƒ' Fgp-

Xp-tºm-gmWv B‚-Wn-bpsS "hniz-cq]w' Fßns\ kpcm-kp-hn-s‚-Xmbn F∂ kXyw kaIm-

eo\ ae-bmfw hmcnI ]pd-Ø-dn-bn-bv°p-∂-Xv. XpS¿∂v B Ncn-{X-Øn\v km£n-bmb Blzm≥

sk_m-Ãy\pw AXp icn-h-®p. h¿§o-kns\ shSn-sh®v sIm∂Xv cma-N{μ≥ \mb-cm-sW∂v

shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-≠m-Ip-∂Xv hsc B Ncn{Xw as‰m-∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv t]mse-bm-Wv kmlnXy

Ncn-{X-ßfpw. Cuiz-c-hm-cy-cpsS aI≥ c‡-km£n cmPs\ Bcv Dcp-́ n-s°m-∂p-sh∂pw

arX-tZlw F¥p-sN-bvsX∂pw C\nbpw Bcpw shfn-s∏-́ p-Øn-bn-√m-ØXv sIm≠v AXn\nbpw

Ncn-{X-am-Im≥ ImØp-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.

DS-™-hn-{Kl߃ krjvSn-® cmKtZz-jy-ß-fpsS Ae-sbm-en-Iƒ efn-X-ambncp∂n√.

ae-_-mdnse \mS-I-N-cn{Xw amXr-̀ qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ Xnt°m-Sn-b‚ "Ac-ßp-Im-WmØ \S≥'

F∂ Bfl-I-Y-bm-b-t∏mƒ Sn.-Zm-tam-Zc≥ F∂ hm°v t]mepw AXn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°-

s∏-́ p. CXn\v Xnt°m-Sn-b≥ Xm≥ IqSn Dƒs∏´ \mS-I-N-cn-{X-Ønse A]q¿Δ A[ym-b-

amWv ad-®p-h-®-Xv. AXv Fw.Snbpw sI.-Snbpw Xnt°m-Sn-b\pw Sn.Zm-tam-Z-c\pw FgpXn amjv

Ah-X-cn-∏n® "hgn-b-ºew' F∂ \mS-I-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-am-Wv. kz¥w ac-W-Øn\p apºv "hgn-

b-ºe' Øns‚ \n¿Ωm-Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ Blzm≥ sk_m-Ãys‚ Bfl-I-Y-bn-eq-sS-bmWv AXv

A®-Sn-°-s∏´ Ncn-{X-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

kn\n-a-bn-te°v hcpw-ap-ºp≈ \mS-I-h¿j-ß-fn¬ Sn.-Zm-tam-Z-c≥ FgpXn Ah-X-cn-∏n®

\mSI߃ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. _me≥ sI.\mb¿, IpXnch´w ]∏p, Ip™m-h, Ip™m-≠n,

B¿.-sI.\mb¿, s\√n-t°mSv `mkvI-c≥, hmkp-{]-Zo-]v, im¥m-tZ-hn, a®m´v hmk-¥n, hnem-

kn-\n, _m_p-cm-Pv, tImgn-t°mSv A_vZpƒ JmZ¿ XpS-ßnb henb Iq´m-bva-bm-bn-cp∂p

AXv. s{]m -̂k¿ Cuiz-c-hm-cy-cpsS ASn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-bn¬ c‡-km-£n-bmb aI≥ cmP≥

amjns‚ "\ng¬' B¿.-C.kn bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. A∂v tImgn-t°mSv Kh¨sa‚ v

B¿Svkv tImtf-Pn¬ A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂ Cuiz-c-hm-cy¿ amjns‚ Ab¬°m-c-\m-bn-cp-

∂p. cmPs‚ ]cn-Wm-a-ßfpw Zpc-¥-ßfpw amjv t\cn-́ p-I-≠p. ]n∂oSv `c-X≥ kwhn-[m\w

sNbvX "CØncn∏qth Nph∂ ]qth'bpw sF.-hn.-i-in-°p-th≠n "Bh-\mgn'bpw Fgp-Xn-b-

t∏mƒ Cu A\p-̀ -h-߃ amjv AXn-te°v sIm≠p-h-∂p.

amjns‚ Hcp \mS-Ihpw C∂phscbpw A®-Sn-°-s∏-́ n-́ n√. Fgp-Xnb F√m \mS-I-ßfpw

F√m Xnc-°-Y-Ifpw ac-Ww-h-scbpw a\-∏m-Tambn-cp-∂p amjn-\v. c≠p-Xcw kmln-Xy-amWv

\ap-°p-≈-sX∂ kn≤m¥w amjn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A®Sn kmln-Xyhpw A®-Sn-°s∏SmØ

4

kmln-Xyhpw. IhnX {_m“-W≥, t\mh¬ £{Xn-b≥, IY sshiy¿, \mSIw ip{Z≥. Xnc-

°-Ybpw a‰p-sams° Zfn-X-\nepw Xmsg. Hcp \mS-Ihpw kz¥w t]cn¬ kz¥w Pohn-X-°m-

eØv A®-Sn-bv°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tIcf kwKoX \mSI A°m-Z-an-bpsSbpw kmln-

Xy-A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS-bp-sams° IÆnepw IW-°nepw amjv Fgp-Øp-°m-c-t\-b√. At±-l-

Øns‚ arX-tZ-l-Øn¬ Hcp doØv h°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw Ah¿ kzX-{¥-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

t\m th°≥kn, Bcy≥ A\m-cy≥ (-]n-∂oSv "Bcy≥' F∂ kn\n-a-bm-bn) bpK-k-‘n,

\ng¬, DS™ hn{K-l-߃ F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p amjns‚ {][m\ \mS-I-߃.

kXys‚ £Ww

F¨]-Xp-I-fpsS Hcp kp{]-̀ m-X-Øn¬ kn\n-a-bpsS "AßmSn' bnte°v Ib-dn-h∂

Hcm-f√ Zmtam-Z-c≥ amÿ. 1960 Ifn¬ BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ ]n.`mkvI-c≥ am-Ãdpw t_∏q-

cn¬ ssh°w apl-ΩZv _jodpw tImgn-t°m-S≥ kn\n-a-bpsS X-e-sXm-́ -∏-\mb F.-hn≥k‚ v

amÃ-dp-sams°bmbn-cp∂p amjns‚ If-cn-bnse Kpcp-°-∑m¿. tImgn-t°ms´ anTmbnsØcp-

hn¬ A∂v c≠v kmw-kvIm-cnI tI{μ-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "]oXmw-_¿ ÃpUntbm' hn¬ ]oXmw-

_-c\pw "ho‰v lukn'¬ ap√-ho-́ n¬ A_vZpƒ dlvam≥ kmln-_p-am-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ

tImgn-t°m-S≥ kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X-Øn‚ tKmUv^m-Z¿am¿. amjv c≠p-t]cp-sSbpw

k¥Xkl-Nm-cn-bpw.

1965 ¬ `mkvIc≥ amjns‚ "iyma-f-t®®n' bnemWv BIm-i-hmWn kulr-Z-Øns‚

_e-Øn¬ amjv thj-an-Sp-∂-Xv. 1967 ¬ F.-hn≥k‚ v amÃ-dpsS "\K-cta \μn' bn¬ s{IUn‰v

sse\n¬ \So\-S-∑m-cpsS Iq -́Øn¬ Zmap-amjv F∂ t]cp-h-∂p. t{]w\ko-dns‚ A\p-Ps‚

thj-am-bn-cp∂p AXn¬. AXns‚ A°m-esØ \ncq]-W-ß-fn-sem-∂n¬ kvt]mSvkv teJ-

I-\mb Zmap-amjpw thj-an-́ n-́ p≠v F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]cm-a¿iw. 1969 ¬ ]n.-F≥.ta-t\ms‚

"Hmfhpw Xochpw' F∂ Nn{X-Øn¬ a[p-hnt\msSm∏w amjv thj-an´p.1974 ¬ Bkm-Zns‚

"]mXn-cmhpw ]I¬ shfn-®hpw' F∂ -Nn-{X-Øn¬ kpIp-am-c\v h®-thjw A{]-Xo-£n-X-

ambn kpIp-am-c≥ Nn{X-ap-t]-£n®p t]mb-t∏mƒ amjv FSp-Ø-Wn-™p˛t{]w\-ko-dn-s‚bpw

P-b-̀ m-c-Xn-bpsSbpw aI-\m-bn. D‰-an-{X-am-bn-cp∂p ]q\ ^nenw -C≥Ãn-‰yq-́ n¬ \n∂pw BZy-

ambn tKmƒUv sa-U-ep-ambn h∂ Bkm-Zv. Bkm-Zns‚ Pohn-Xhpw ac-Whpw Adn-bp-am-bn-

cp∂ Ah-km-\sØ Bfp-I-fn-sem-cmƒ. "\n¿Ωmey' Øns‚ s\Spw-Xq-Wm-bn-cp∂p Bkm-

Zv. At±-l-Øns‚ Bfl-lXy Hcp thZ-\-bmbn amjv Pohn-Xm¥yw hsc sIm≠p \S-∂p.

aΩp-́ n-sbms° Xm\mZyw h∂Xv Fw.SnbpsS "hn¬°m-\p≠v kz]v\--ßfn'eqsS-bmWv F∂p

]d-bp-tºmƒ at‰Xv Ncn-{X-Ønepw kn\n-asb kwhn-[m-b-Is‚ Ie-bm°p-∂-h¿ kwhn-[m-

b-I≥ Bkm-Zns\ hnkva-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ amjv tcmjw ]q≠n-cp-∂p.

kplrØv ap√-ho-́ n¬ A_vZpƒ dlvam≥ kmln-_ns\ sIm∂v h[-in-£bv°v hn[n-

bv°-s∏´ as‰mcp kplrØv apl-ΩZv {km¶ns‚ Ah-km-\-a-Wn-°q-dp-Isf BhnjvI-cn®

amjns‚ tZi-t]m-jnWn°p th≠n sNbvX "\ng¬' (1967) F∂ \mSIw I≠ A\-iz-c-\-

S≥ kXy≥ amÃ-dmWv AXv lcn-l-c-s\-s°m≠v X\n-°p-th≠n kwhn-[m\w sNøn-°m-

\mbn Hsc-gp-Øp-°m-cs\∂ \ne°v amsj BZy-ambn aZn-cm-in-bn-te°v £Wn-°p-∂-Xv.

N¿®-Iƒs°mSp-hn¬ AXv kn\n-a-bm-bn-s√-¶nepw 1975 ¬ lcn-lc≥ Xs∂-bmWv amsj

Xnc-°-Y-sb-gpXn-bv°m≥ aZn-cm-in-bn-te°v ho≠pw hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. t{]w\ko-dns\ \mb-

I-\m°n euam-tcPpw (75), AΩnWn AΩm-h\pw (76) Aßs\ ]nd-∂p. lcn-l-c≥ Xs∂

ssI]n-Sn®v Fgp-Xn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v amjv {]mb-Øn¬ Cf-b-h-\mb Kpcp-hns\ kvt\l-

tØmsS F∂pw D≈n¬ sIm≠p-\-S-∂p. 1980 se "AßmSn' bpsS hc-thmsS Sn.-Zm-tam-Z-c≥

kn\n-a-bnse apJy-[m-c-°v KXn-am‰n F∂Xv Ncn-{Xw.

5

""F¨]-Xp-Iƒ'' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ne-®n{XNcn-{X-߃ s]mXp-hn¬ hyh-l-cn-°p-

∂Xv AXv B¿´vkvIqfn¬ hcp∂ kwhn-[m-b-I-cp-sS kn\n-a-I-fp-sS Ime-am-bm-Wv. A®-Sn-

°-s∏´ GXv Ne-®n{XNcn-{X-Ønepw A\p-_-‘-ambn am{Xw `c-X≥, ]fl-cm-P≥, sI.-Pn.-

tPm¿÷v F∂o t]cp-Iƒ IqSn tN¿°pw. F∂m¬ ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Htc-

k-abw G‰hpw hyXykvXXcw [mc-Iƒ Htc-k-a-bØv kn\n-asb kº-∂-am-°nb Ime-am-

bn-cp∂p AXv. Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Xn-bXv apgp-h\pw Hcp [mc-bpsS h‡m-°ƒ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-

sIm≠v AXv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw a‰p [mc-Isf HXp-°n-∏-d-bp-Itbm sNdp-Xm-°n-°-f-bp-Itbm

sNbvXp. lcn-l-c\pw tPmjnbpw taml\pw ^mknepw Iaepw {]nb-Z¿i\pw kn_n-a-e-

bnepw kXy≥ A¥n-°mSpw {io\n-hm-k\pw lcn-Ip-amdpw Hs° kz¥w temIw krjvSn®

Imew IqSnbm-W-Xv. AtX-°m-eØv Xs∂-bmWv sF.-hn.-i-inbpw Sn.-Zm-tam-Z-c\pw IqSn kn\n-

asb cmjv{So-b-h¬°-cn® Hcp [mc ChnsS D¬Lm-S\w sNbvX-Xv. GXv kn\n-a°pw AXns‚

cmjv{So-b-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ iinbpw amjpw sNbvXXv kn\n-asb P\-Iobcmjv{Sob kwhm-Z-

Øns‚ Ac-ßm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

"Cu\mSv' ]pdØndßn 25 h¿jØn\p tijamWv tUm. sI tKm]n\mYns\t∏msemcp

Ne®n{XNn¥I\v Ign™Im¬\pddm≠nse aebmf kn\nam Ncn{XØn¬ hgnØncnhv

krjvSn® kn\nabmbncp∂p AsX∂v Is≠Øm\mbXv ̨ "" aΩp´n F∂ \Ss‚ Actßddw

{]Jym]n°p∂p F∂Xv am{Xa√ At±lØns‚ ]n¬°me Nn{XßfpsSbpw s]mXphn¬

aebmfkn\nabpsS Xs∂bpw {]tab߃ "Cu\mSv' XpS°an´ ZnibpsSbmWv hnIkn®Xv

˛ F∂mWv tKm]n 2004se aΩp´n ]T-\-Øn¬ D¬tLmjn®Xv. AsXmcp ]pXnb Imcya√.

1982¬ Xs∂ tIcfØnse km[mcW Ne®n{X{t]anIƒ°v a\ nemb Imcyw KthjI¿

Im¬\p‰m≠n\ptijw Is≠Øn F∂p am{Xw. At∏mgpw AXv krjvSn-®-Xmcv Fs∂-gp-

Xm≥ tKm]n-bpsS t]\ kΩ-Xn-bv°p-∂n-√. A∂h¿°v AXv ImWm\mhn√mbncp∂p.

ImcWw H‰[mcbpsS htcWyX AhcpsS IÆpIfn¬ A‘-X-bm-bn _m[n®

Imeambncp∂p AXv. C∂pw AXp apgph\pw amdn F∂√ . F¶nepw ]gb htcWyXbpsS

A{]k‡n Imew Ahsc t_m[ys∏SpØns°mt≠bncn°p∂p F∂pam{Xw.

"Cu\mSv' krjvSn® hgnØncnhv {]tabßfnse D¬LmS\ßfn¬ am{Xa√˛

""BZyambn Hcp aebmf kn\na dneokv sNbvX F´ptI{μßfn¬ 125 Znhkw HmSnb

dn°m¿Uv "Cu\mSn\v' e`n®p'' ˛ CXv km£ys∏SpØp∂ aebmfØnse Gddhpw

XeapXn¿∂ Ne®n{X\n¿ΩW Iº\nbpsS DSa IqSnbmbp Pntbmaqhnkns‚ kmcYn

F≥.Pn.tPm¨ Xs‚ "Rm\pw kn\nabpw 70 h¿j߃' F∂ {KŸØneqsSbmWv .

saIvkn°≥ kwhn[mbI\mb Aenbmt{μm tKm¨km¬hkv C\mdn‰phns‚

_mt_¬ (2006) I≠ph∂v IYm]m{XßfpsS Nne¥nhe t]mep≈ ]ckv]c_‘w I≠v

hnkvabw ]q≠v ""t\m¨eo\nbdmb'' Xnc°Ysb°pdn®v Bthiw sIm≈p∂ kn\nabnse

]pXnb kvIqƒ Ip´nIƒ 1982 Xs∂ ChnsS Ncn{Xw krjvSn® "Cu\mSn's‚ LS\ Fs¥∂v

ImWpIsbm tIƒ°pItbmt]mepw sNømØhcmsW∂v \ΩpsS Ne®n{X

\ncq]WØns‚ Ncn{Xw sXfnhp \¬Ipw. kn.Fkv.sh¶ntSizcs\t∏mep≈ HutZymKnI

Ne®n{X \ncq]I¿ s^Ãnh¬ _p°pIƒ hgnbpw ]pkvXI߃ hgnbpw kwhmZ߃

hgnbpw krjvSn°p∂ GIam\amb Ne®n{XImgvN°v Hcn°epw ImWm\mhsX t]mbXv

kn\nabpsS Cu _-lp-kz-c-[m-c-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn\v Imc-W-hp-ap-≠v. kn\n-a-bpsS Cu

htcWyX XpS°an´ Ne®n{X \ncp]Icmb kn\n°v̨ \mZn¿j˛ tImgnt°mS≥ {XbßfpsS

kzP\]£]mXßfpsS XpS¿®bmbmWv ChnsS Ne®n{X \ncq]Ww hnIkn®p t]m∂Xv.

HSphn¬ amjv acnbvt°≠nh∂p kn.Fkv.sh¶ntSizc\v At±lw ChnsS krjvSn®Xv

F¥mbncp∂p F∂v Hc\pkvacWØnse¶nepw ]dbm≥ HcnSap≠mh≥. (lnμp

6

Zn\]{XØn¬ amjns‚ acWm¥cw kckzXn FgpXnb ̂ o®dnse D≤cWnIƒ). 2010 se

sF.F^v.F^v.sI.bnse kn.Fkv.sh¶ntSizc≥ FUnddv sNbvX s^Ãnh¬ _p°n¬

amjns‚ ""ImddsØ Infn°qSn''s‚ Xnc°Ym AhImiw tPm¨t]mfn\v A®Sn®p

sImSpØXv t]mep≈ ]niIpIƒ bmZr›nIambp≠mIp∂X√ . htcWyXIƒ temIsØ

t\m°p∂ hn[amWXneqsS ]pdØphcp∂Xv .

IYm]m{XßfpsS Hcmƒ°p´Øn\pXs∂ amjns‚ Xnc°YIfnepsS Actßdn.

F∂m¬ Cu Bƒ°q´Ønse Hmtcmhy‡n°pw Hmtcm PnhnXhpw a\ pw sImSp°m≥

B FgpØn\mbn. sF.hn.iinbpsS "C∂s√¶n¬ \msf' "1921', "hm¿Ø', "Bh\mgn',

"ASn-a-Iƒ DS-a-Iƒ', aWncXv\Øns‚ "DWcq', `c-Xs‚ "Im‰sØ Infn-°q-Sv', "CØn-cn-

∏qth Nph∂ ]qth', {]nbZ¿is‚ "Bcy≥', "A`na\yp', "AssZzXw', "Imem]m\n',

XpSßnb \nch[n Nn{Xßfn¬ Ncn{Xw PohnXßfneqsS shfn]mSpIƒ \SØn . PohnXw

\nfm\Zn°cbneqsS am{Xa√ HgpIp∂sX∂v AXv {]Jym]n®p. I√mbn]pgbpsS

CcpIcIfnsebpw AßmSnIfnse IqenIfpsSXv IqSnbmWv AsX∂v sXfnbn®p. sh≈n-

Øn-c-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb cmjv{So-b-Po-hn-X-Ncn-{X-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

A—≥

ASnb¥cmhÿ°v tijap≈ amμyØn¬ \n∂pw tIcfob PohnXsØbpw

Iymºkns\bpw DW¿ØnbXn¬ henb ]¶phln® lrkzIme {]ÿm\ambncp∂p

P\-Iob kmwkvIm-cn-I-th-Zn. P\IobhnNmcW t]mep≈ A]q¿Δamsbmcp kacq]w AXv

F√m A]Nb߃°psaXnsc apt∂m´ph®p. Cu Du¿÷w aebmfnsb Nen∏n®

ImeØns‚ sh≈nØncbnse cmjv{Sobhnkvabambncp∂p. B kn\n-a-Iƒ. CSXv heXv

cmjv{Snb A]-N-b-ßsf Htc-t]mse FXn-cn-Sp∂ cmjv{Sobw AXv apt∂m´ph®p.

aebmfkn\nabn¬ AXn\pap≥]pw ]n≥]pw CØcsamcp Imgv®∏mSv IrXyamb cmjv{Sob

t_m[tØmsS AhXcn∏n°s∏´n´n√. \ΩpsS B¿´vlukv kn\naIƒ s]mXphn¬

cmjv{Sob]m¿´nIƒ°v ap∂n¬ ]cp-ßn-\n-∂n-S-ØmWv Sn.-Z-mtam-Z-c≥ kn\n-a-Iƒ P\-hn-Im-c-

߃ Agn-®p-hn-Sp∂ cmjv{Sob kn\n-a-bpsS apJw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ sh´n-Øp-d-∂-Xv. GXv

tImgn-t°m´p°mc-t\bpwt]mse "Aßm-Sn'-bpsS IYmImcs\ amjv F∂v hnfn-®n-cp∂ Fs∂

1991˛¬ aqØ-a-Iƒ ZoZnsb hnhmlw \n›bn®tXmsS amjv XncpØn ˛ C\n \o Fs∂

Aßns\ hnfnbvt°≠m A—s\∂p hnfn®m¬ aXn' ˛ ]ns∂ Ign™ 22h¿jw

At±ltØmsS∏w Pohn®t∏mƒ I≠Xv Hcn°epw A®´n´n√mØ Nn¥bpsS [ocamb

apJambncp∂p.

"amXr`qan' Zn\]{XØn¬ ̂ nenwt]Pns‚ NpaXehln°m≥ XpSßnbt∏mgpw ]n∂oSv

'Nn{X`pan'bpsS NpaXebnte°v h∂t∏mgpw H‰°mcyamWv A—≥ Bhiys∏´Xv ̨ ""Fs‚

t]tcm Nn{Xtam \o A®Sn°cpXv. Fs∂ Hcp am[yahpw hf¿Øn-b-X-√, AXp-sIm≠p

Xs∂ Xf¿Øm-\p-am-hn-√.''˛ Hcp hn´phogv®°pw Xømd√mØ Sn.ZmtamZc≥ F∂

t]mcmfnsb AdnbpIbmbncp∂p At∏mƒ. IymadbpsSbpw t]\bpsSbpw ap∂n¬

Aen™p t]mhp∂, AXn\phnjbamIm≥ \nc¥cw Icp°ƒ \o°p∂

A`n\halmflm°fpsS BflcXnIƒ sIm≠v Bgv®-∏ -Xn∏pIfpw hmcm¥∏

Xn∏pIfpsams° \nd™pIhnbptºmgpw Hcp {]tem`\ßsfbpw hIh°msX A—≥

am[yaßtfmSv s]mcpXn\n∂ ImgvN hnkvabIcambncp∂p.

anTm -bn -sØ-cphS -ßp∂ ]gb tImgnt°mSns‚ apgph≥ Ncn{Xßfpw

Akm[cWamsbmcp inev]`{ZXtbmsS ImØpkq£n®pt]m∂ Ahkm\sØ

hy‡nsb∂ \ne°v B Hm¿ΩbpsS tiJcØn¬ Ipsds®¶nepw hcpwImeØn\p ]I¿∂p

7

\¬tI≠Xps≠∂ ASpØkplrØp°fpsS \n¿_≤Øn\phgßn A—s\ Nne

am[ya߃°v ap∂nseØn°m≥ \SØnb Hmtcm{iahpw C∂p Xncn™p t\m°ptºƒ

Hmtcm H‰psImSp°epIfmbncp∂p. H∂pw A—t\mSv \oXnIm´nbn√. A—\v ]d-bm-\p-≠m-

bn-cp∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ Imcy-߃ ]Xn-hp-t]mse sh´nt∏mbn. As√¶n¬ X{¥]cambn

D∂bn°s∏SmsXt]mbn. hncenseÆmhp∂˛ IrXyambn ]d™m¬ \mev ˛

{iaßtfmcp∂pw A—\n¬ _m°nh®Xv ISpØ "Cdnt‰j≥' am{Xambncp∂p˛ ""Rm≥

At∏mtg \nßtfmSv ]d™n´nt√ Fs∂ CXn\v sI´n Fgp∂≈nbv°cpsX∂v ..''

Fddhpw HSphn¬ A—s\s°m≠v B thjw sI´n®Xv, acWØn\v GXm\pw

Znhk߃°v apºv, A—s‚ PnhnXØnse BZysØbpw Ahkm\sØbpw \yqkvss\‰v

t{]m{Kmanembncp∂p. tPmkv{]Imins‚ acWambncp∂p hnjbw, A—≥ F¥mWv

]d™Xv F∂pt]mepw tIƒ°msX ""Rm≥ Xncn-®p-hcmw Sn.-Zm-tam-Z-c≥'' F∂p ]d™

\ntIjvIpam¿ ]ns∂ Xncn®ph∂n√. A—\pw tPmkv{]-Imipw aebmfkn\nabpsS

Ncn{XØnse \mgnI°√pIfnsem∂mb ]n.F≥.tat\ms‚ "Hmfhpw Xochpw F∂

kn\nabnse {][m\s∏´ c≠p thj߃ sNbvX \S∑mcmsW∂ hnhcw ]d™p

tI´n´pt]mepan√mØh¿°nSbnte°v At±lsØ \n¿_‘n®v Ab® a°ƒ

Xs∂bmbncp∂p Ip‰°m¿.

B Hm¿ΩIƒ Ncn{XØn¬ ASbmfs∏SptØ≠Xp≠v F∂ a°fpsS B{KlØns‚

in£bmbn A—s\ B sIm®pa\pjy¿°v ap∂nte°v Fgp∂≈n®Xns‚ Ip‰t_m[w

RßfpsS tijPohnXØn\p≈XmWv. ]e temIbp≤ßfpsSbpw hnπhßfpsSbpw

Ncn{XØn¬ tImSn°W°n\mfpIfpsS Iq´s°meIfpsSbpw _mjv]o-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS-bp-

sams° Adnhns‚ km£nbmbn Pohn® A—\p hy‡nsb Ncn{XØn¬ tcJs∏SpØpI

F∂ a\pjys‚ AXym{KlsØIpdn®v XnI™ t_m[yap≠mbncp∂p. Ahkm\ImeØv

A—≥ kz¥w kn\naIsft∏mepw GtXm hnZqc Ncn{XØns‚ ̀ mKambn am{XwI≠p. "Xnc-

°Y' tXSn-sb-Øp-∂-h¿°v \n_-‘-\-Iƒ \ncØ-Øn.

kq∏¿Xm-c-߃ Xmcm-]-Y-Øn¬ h∂n-d-ßnb sXmÆq-dp-Iƒ A—-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√-̨ -

""F-\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xn¬ kn\n-am-°m¿°v Xmev]-cy-an-√, Ah¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xn¬

F\nbv°pw''˛ AI¬® IqSn hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A—s‚ tamiw kn-\n-a-Iƒ Cu AI¬®-

bpsS IqSn krjvSn-I-fm-Wv. sXmÆq-dp-Iƒ°vtijw A—≥ B{K-ln® cmjv{Sob kn\n-a-I-

sfm∂pw \S-°msX t]mhp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Ahkm\kn\na "sbkv bph¿ HmW¿'

]pdØph∂Xv 2006 embncp∂p. AXv Ign™ Bdph¿jØn¬ Hcp\nanjw t]mepw

shdpsXbncp∂n´n√. \n¿Ωm-Xmhv Pntbm Ip´t∏´\psamcpan®v "Cu\mSn's‚ c≠mw`mKw

apX¬ \S°msXt]mb B kn\naIƒ Ne®n{XNcn{XØnse ]pXnb A¥IhnØpIƒ

apf∏n® ]pXnb hn{Klkwkv°mc-Øn¬ \S°msX t]mb \jvSßfmWv. ]q¿Ønbmb

]eXnc°YIfpw ]ekwhn[mbIcpsSbpw ssIIfnep≠v. sF.hn.iin apX¬ ]pXnb

Xeapdbnse injy\mb {]kmZv hscbp≈h¿ AXn¬s]Spw. HSphn¬ AΩbpsS

acWØn\p tijw A—≥ kn\nabn¬\n∂pw PohnXØn¬\n∂pw ]Xps°

hgpXnt∏mhpIbmtWm F∂ Bi-¶-bn¬ NncImean{Xamb {]nbZ¿i≥ \n¿_‘n®v

A—s\ G¬∏n® ]Wnbmbncp∂p taml≥emen\p th≠nbp≈ ""Ip™menacbv°mcp''sS

cN\. A—≥ho≠pw Ncn{XØnte°v Dufnbn v́ XpSßpIbmbncp∂p. ""Imem]\n''°v tijw

ho≠psamcp Ncn{Xkn\na˛ AXv kz]v\ambnØs∂ Ahtijn∏n®p.

Ipfn®v ]pds∏´v, hmbn°m\p≈ ]pkvXIhpw Xpd∂ph®v BtcmSpw bm{X ]dbmsX

H‰bv°p t]mbn ad™p˛HcmXpembØns‚bpw \mbnIaWn°v ImØp\n¬°msX.

""GsX¶nepsamcp hn{KlØn\p ap-∂n¬ Rm≥ Fs∂¶nepw ssIIq∏n \n¬°p∂Xmbn

8

I≠m¬ A∂v AN-Os‚ ka-\ne sX‰n -b-Xmbn IcpXns°m≈Ww''˛ kz¥w

bm{Xm]mXsb°pdn®v A—≥ a°ƒ°v F∂pw ap∂dnbn∏v \¬Inbncp∂p. acWØnepw

B hm°p]men®p. BcpsS ap∂nepw hWßn\n∂n√.

hf-™p-\n¬°mØ Nq≠phnc¬ P\XbpsS Bflmhnse tNmZy߃°mbn

\o°nh® Hcp t]mcmfnbpsS PohnXIY Xs∂bmWnXv. Ncn{XØnen√mØ Ncn{Xambn

B hm°pIƒ ChnsS {]kcn∏n® hmsamgnIƒ A®-Sn-°-s∏-́ n-́ n-√m-bn-cn-°mw. F¶nepw

hmbn√m°p∂ne∏∑m¿ au\nIfmbn \n∂t∏mƒ ]ngpsXdnbm\mhmØ Hcp \mhpacw

ChnsS t\cphnfn®p]dbm\p≠mbncp∂p F∂Xns‚ Hm¿Ω°v Ah hcpw Xeapdsb

tXSnsbØmXncn°n√. Ncn{Xw \mh-S-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-X-s√∂v 2012epw {]k‡n sXfn-bn-°p∂

Cu\mSv B IY Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xn-s°m-≈pw. hn{K-l-߃ Fs∂∂pw DS-bm-Xn-cn-°-W-sa-

∂n-√t√m.

9