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TOT and MBB Spectrum Requirements Peera Pacharintanakul, Ph.D., TOT Plc
4 October 2013
Vision
TO
T Mo
bile
Miss
ion
To be a leading telecommunications operator that closely responds to demands of its customer and the general public in both economic and social aspects.
• To provide telecommunications services with innovative and timely response to customer requirements
• To sustain information assurance for national security • To enable information and public service availability of the people with quality, equality, and
accessibility in compliance with economic and social conditions
• Thai citizens have access to TOT 3G (2100 MHz) network which covers almost the entire country • TOT customers can access the highest speeds on the latest devices, tablets, and smartphones • HSPA+ (High Speed Packet Access Plus) 42/11 Mbps in Bangkok and Metropolitan Area • HSPA+ (High Speed Packet Access Plus) 21/11 Mbps upcountry
Investment Benefits on National Economy • Increase Broadband Coverage • Reduce Telecommunications Cost • Improve Service Quality • Extend Access to ICT Services • Enhance Quality of Life
Network Rollout Plan • Made on the criteria basis of population density, gross provincial product per capital,
and current penetration rate of existing service providers to maximize revenue generation opportunity while minimizing risk.
TOT Vision on 3G
Smart Thailand • Expand broadband coverage to 80% of population by 2015 and
95% by 2020
• Require ~ Bt80 billion investment of Backbone and Backhaul Smart Network
• Smart Education, Health, Government, Agriculture, e.g., Smart Card, Smart City, etc.
• In 2010, E-transaction in Thailand circulates ~Bt1.2hundred trillion
• Require collaboration among government agencies
Smart Government
• Business Matching • National e-Business Registry Smart Business
• ICT Academy Smart People
ICT is an important driver towards a stronger economy, social equality, and environmental friendliness
5
Smart 3/4G
Smart Network Decreasing the digital divide
Smart Govn’t Public service
Smart Biz ICT-enabled Biz
• 80% network coverage by 2015
• Reduce the nation’s over-investment
• Free Wi-Fi
• Deliver an efficient, effective, and accountable government for the people it serves
• Minimize the service costs and time
• Support SMEs in ICT industry
• Build confidence in e-transactions
• Promote e-content and applications
• Increase ICT skills in the labor market
• ICT literacy?
TOT Support to Smart Thailand
Smart Network
Capacity Integrity, Availability, Authenticity, Confidentiality
Multiple devices support / M2M
Technology, Coverage
Network Quality
• To provide internet connection to 76 provinces countrywide, all 10,000 local communities, 15,000 hospitals, and 70 per cent of poor farmers
• The roll-out of TOT mobile network will be a key driver to improve the government’s ICT infrastructure
Sustainability
Society • Foster a customer centric quality for sustainable growth and long-term profitability
• Bridge the business-technology-people gap Reduce economic gap and social divide
TOT Support to Smart Network
2013/2014 2009/2010
GSM/
GPRS
EDGE, 200 kHz DL: 473 kbps
UL: 473 kbps
EDGEevo DL: 1.9 Mbps
UL: 947 kbps
HSDPA, 5 MHz DL: 14.4 Mbps
UL: 2.0 Mbps
HSPA, 5 MHz DL: 14.4 Mbps
UL: 5.76 Mbps
HSPA+, R7 DL: 28.0 Mbps
UL: 11.5 Mbps
2005/2006 2007/2008 2011/2012
HSPA+, R8 DL: 42.0 Mbps
UL: 11.5 Mbps
cdma
2000
1xEV-DO, Rev. 0
1.25 MHz DL: 2.4 Mbps
UL: 153 kbps
1xEV-DO, Rev. A
1.25 MHz DL: 3.1 Mbps
UL: 1.8 Mbps
1xEV-DO, Rev. B
5.0 MHz DL: 14.7 Mbps
UL: 4.9 Mbps
HSPA+, R9 DL: 84 Mbps
UL: 23 Mbps
DO-Advanced DL: 32 Mbps and beyond
UL: 12.4 Mbps and beyond
LTE-Advanced R10 DL: 1 Gbps (low mobility)
UL: 500 Mbps
Fixed WiMAX
scalable bandwidth 1.25 … 28 MHz
typical up to 15 Mbps
Mobile WiMAX, 802.16e
Up to 20 MHz DL: 75 Mbps (2x2)
UL: 28 Mbps (1x2)
Advanced Mobile
WiMAX, 802.16m DL: up to 1 Gbps (low mobility)
UL: up to 100 Mbps
VAMOS Double Speech
Capacity
HSPA+, R10 DL: 84 Mbps
UL: 23 Mbps
LTE (4x4), R8+R9, 20MHz DL: 300 Mbps
UL: 75 Mbps
UMTS DL: 2.0 Mbps
UL: 2.0 Mbps
Technology Evolution Path
HSPA+ Long Term HSPA Evolution
84 Mbps
10 MHz 2x2 MIMO
10 MHz No MIMO 5 MHz
No MIMO
42 Mbps 21 Mbps
20 MHz 2x2 MIMO
168 Mbps
LTE LTE-Advanced
20 MHz 2x2 MIMO (4x4 MIMO not optimized)
100 Mbps (Cat.3 devices) 150 Mbps (Cat.4 not yet available)
40 MHz 2x2 / 4x4 MIMO
300 Mbps (Cat. 6, 7 devices)
100 MHz 8x8 MIMO
3Gbps (Cat. 8 devices)
• Currently, TOT is at HSPA+ 42 Mbps where we are studying the next step towards LTE. Then after LTE–A where carrier aggregation on multiple frequencies.
• Multi-frequency bands are important to support the network evolution path strategy
TOT3G Spectrum and Network Evolution Path
Release 7 Release 8 Release 9 Release 10 3GPP timeline
*All throughputs are theoretical maximum values.
TOP speeds of the different MBB deployment alternatives
DO R
ev-B
, 2.5
MHz
DO R
ev-B
, 3.75
MHz
3 M
Hz F
DD LT
E
5 M
Hz 6
4 QA
M H
SPA+
5 M
Hz H
SPA
MIM
O, 2
8
5 M
Hz F
DD LT
E
5 M
Hz H
SPA
MIM
O, 6
4
10 M
Hz D
C-HS
PA
10 M
Hz F
DD LT
E
20 M
Hz F
DD LT
E, 1:1
10 M
Hz D
C-HS
PA M
IMO
20 M
Hz T
DD LT
E, 3:
!
20 M
Hz F
DD LT
E
Downlink 9.80 14.70 25.30 21.00 28.80 42.50 42.00 42.00 85.70 82.00 84.00 112.00 172.10
Uplink 3.50 5.40 8.60 11.00 11.00 14.40 11.00 23.00 28.80 28.00 23.00 14.00 57.60
“Technological Leader in Mobile”
• Enhance network coverage while maintain cost competitiveness (Focus investment)
• Seamless Roaming
•Focus mobile broardband
• Evolve to LTE
•Levarage partner relationships (services / contents / devices)
• Multi-services offering
•Phase 1 Fulfillment
•Grow MVNO relationships while balancing TOT sustainability
•Build up retail brand
Now
Strategic Directions
Mobile Pricing
3G/4G
Wholesale
Pricing
Retail
Pricing
END CUSTOMERS
• Enhance Flexible Pricing • Segmented Offerings based on Value, e.g. Speed (3G or
4G) Content (FB or Youtube), Data Type (Video, P2P)
•Customer Insight is Key (Relevant, Simple, Affordable)
MVNOs
TOT Way forward to the Future …
Great added number of devices connected to networks,
Great numbers and types of communications between machines
Tremendous traffic volume increase with much higher number of subscribers from both end users and machines
Various types of new applications and usage requirements that require Multi-Gbps in specific Scenarios
1GB per user per day in 2020
Factors influencing future mobile service’s requirements
A thousand times more capacity
Ten times more cell
Ten times more performance
Ten times more spectrum
Towards one GB per mobile user per day …
• “Viral Society”: User-generated content
• Intelligent applications
• Cloud computing
• M2M: Smart cities
• M2M: Sensors, nervous system for society
0 Bn
1 Bn
2 Bn
3 Bn
4 Bn
5 Bn
6 Bn
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Mobile subscriptions, Mobile Broadband subscriptions and Smartphone users
Mobile subs MBB subs Smartphone users
Embracing the Internet Economy
# subscriptions
Source: NSN Research
mobility
Mobile video Smart communications Video surveillance
Hi def video for medical
Remote monitoring
Education on the go
Multimedia Smart Objects Services Enablement
Smart Objects Connectivity
Smart Objects Partners
Enterprise Applications
M2M & Cloud: Strong connected device business momentum
Network evolution roadmap Consider small cell technology, LTE, and carrier aggregation technology such as LTE-A to ensure the high capacity and network performance requirements from Gov’t projects and consumers in years to come
Phase II and beyond • Phase II focuses on capacity & nationwide
coverage, filling in coverage holes inc. highway, rural, village, rain tree, national park,
islands • Ensure that coverage is enough by roaming as
now already with AIS2G (esp. for voice) and CAT
M2M applications • M2M applications, everything at home is SIMed,
Metrics, surveillance, cars,
Next steps …
Significant growth Ensure to be on top of the data exploration trend 1GB per user per day in 2020
TOT Strategic Partnership
Future Proof technology
Best Network quality
TOT
Smart
combinations for
Smart government
3G, LTE, TD
LTE
• Make services available everywhere • Best quality of services
• Address core enterprise customer needs
• Opportunities in large scale
• Leverage differentiated delivery
• Opportunities in various segments of M2M
• G-Cloud, Software as services
Consumer
Government
MVNO Capacity
Coverage
M2M
Partner
Security
• National Roaming with
• Content Owners/Creators • Developers
• Site
THANK YOU