Bangla Book Review NCTB Part -1 - BRAC Research Portalresearch.brac.net/reports/bangla_book_review_p1.pdf · †_‡K cÂg fv‡Mi eB¸‡jv GLv‡b cwZ‡e`b we‡klY (WK‡g›U

BRAC Research Report

July 2008

cªv_wgK ¯—‡ii †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb ch©v‡jvPbv

LÊ GK: GbwmwUwecÖYxZ evsjv eB

†MŠZg ivqk¨vgjx AvKeiRyuB RywW_ M‡gR

BRAC Centre, 75 Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, BangladeshTel: 9881265, 8824180-7 (PABX), Fax: 88-02-8823542

Email: [email protected]: www.bracresearch.org

EDUCATION

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RyjvB 2008

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B-‡gBj: [email protected], www.brac.net/research

†Uwj‡dvb: 9881265, d¨v·: 8823542, For more details about the report please contact: [email protected]

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5

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ABSTRACT

This study is in tended to assess assess the reflection of each classwise attainable competencies

in Bangla textbooks published by National Curriculum and Textbook Board (NCTB) for

primary level. The study analyzed the textbooks series for primary education named ‘Amar

Bangla Boi’ through document reviews process. Document review process also analyzed

language, graphics and illustration, error in spelling and printing, exercise and activities and

some other physical aspects like book size, paper, font, color, etc. Based on content, direction

and examples found in the books, the classwise attainable competencies are classified on three

groups- ‘totally reflected’, ‘partly reflected’ and ‘not reflected’. It was found that more than

half of the competencies were totally reflected on class 1 textbook. Totally reverse scenario

was found for the class 2. Around half of the competencies were not reflected at all. Less than

half of the competencies were totally reflected on class 3 and 4 textbooks. Lowest result was

found for class 5; only one-fourth attainable competencies were reflected totally. Study

findings suggested more attention needed to reform textbooks and both terminal and classwise

attainable competencies. The study suggested to provide supporting guides to the teachers in

just time.

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7

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eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cÖv_wgK wk¶v —i AvewZ©Z n‡”Q G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡iB| wk¶vµg I wk¶vm¤úwK©Z DcKiY, wk¶K wb‡`©wkKv BZ¨vw` mewKQzB cÖYxZ n‡”Q cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L| hwÌ cÖv_wgK wk¶v —‡ii Rb¨ cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q 1988 mv‡j, wKš‘ G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i iwPZ cvV¨cy —K miKvwi I †emiKvwi wk¶vcÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z Pvjy nq 1992 mvj †_‡K| A_©vr wk‡¶vcKiY wn‡m‡e cvV¨cy —‡K cÖvwš—K I †kªYxwfwËK †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi cÖwZdjb ïi“ nq ZLb †_‡K|

8

cÖv_wgK wk¶v, evsjv fvlv I †kªYxwfwËK †hvM¨Zv GUv me©Rb¯xK…Z †h, cÖv_wgK wk¶vi g~j gva¨g n‡e gvZ…fvlv| gvZ…fvlvi gva¨‡g GKRb wkï h‡Zv mn‡R welqe ‘i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM ’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i, Ab¨ fvlvi gva¨‡g †mwU m¤¢e bq| GQvov wk¶vi cÖwZwU Kg©Kv‡Ê gvZ…fvlvi cÖvavb¨ memgqB †ewk _v‡K| hwÌ †`k‡f‡` D”PZi wk¶v¯—‡i Gi wfbœZv †`Lv hvq| evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk gvby‡li gvZ…fvlv evsjv| d‡j wk¶vi gva¨g wn‡m‡e wk¶vi wewfbœ —‡i g~jZ evsjv fvlv eëüZ n‡q Avm‡Q| cÖv_wgK wk¶v —‡i wk¶vi gva¨g wn‡m‡e evsjv fvlv we‡klfv‡e ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| KviY GB mgqwU‡Z wkïi gvbwmK weKvk N‡U Lye `ª“Z Ges Zvi mvgvwRKvq‡bi cÖwµqvwUI ZLb †_‡KB †Rviv‡jvfv‡e ïi“ nq| gvZ…fvlv evsjvq wk¶vMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wkï †hgb wewfbœ welqe ‘i m‡½ cwiwPZ nq, †Zgwb G fvlvq Zvi cÖKvk`¶ZvI evo‡Z _v‡K| G Kvi‡Y evsjv GKwU Avjv`v welq wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nIqvi cvkvcvwk GwU fvlvMZ `¶Zve„w×i KvRI K‡i _v‡K|

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Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q, Lye Kg wk¶v_©x wbe©vwPZ 27wU †hvM¨Zvi me¸‡jv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| hviv me¸‡jv †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv‡ì Av‡Mi —i¸‡jv‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zvi NvUwZ i‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| d‡j GB welq¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡i GKwU bZzb M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyf~Z nq| G cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖ_g †kªYx †_‡K cÂg †kªYx ch©š— GKwU bZzb Afx¶v-DcKiY ˆZwi Kiv nq| †mmgq Afx¶v-DcKiY ˆZwii cvkvcvwk GbwmwUwe-cÖYxZ cvVëB¸‡jv‡K wba©vwiZ †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi Av‡jv‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv nq|

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AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi GKvwaK Ask _vK‡j †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ b~ bZg GKwU cÖwZdwjZ n‡j ÔAvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡QÕ Ges welqe ‘ ev D`vniY ev wb‡ ©kbv m¤úwK©Z wKQz bv _vK‡j ÔcÖwZdwjZ nq wbÕ e‡j †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wKQz wKQz AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv mivmwi cvV¨cy —‡Ki gva¨‡g cÖwZdwjZ Kiv KwVb| Gme AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv we‡kl K‡i nv‡Z-Kj‡g ev mivmwi Kivi Dc‡hvMx| wKš‘ eB‡Z hw` mivmwi Abykxjb ev D`vni‡Yi e`‡j G m¤úwK©Z Kv‡Ri wb‡`©kbv _v‡K ev mnvqK †Kv‡bv welqe ‘ _v‡K hvi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv Abykxjb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e, Zvn‡j †m¸‡jv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q e‡j G M‡elYvq we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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G Aa¨v‡q we‡k−l‡Yi djvdj¸‡jv †kªYx Abymv‡i avivevwnKfv‡e web¨ — Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q †gvU 39wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 22wU cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b wØZxq †kªYx‡Z AwaKvsk †hvM¨ZvB nq cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ nq wb ev AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z Lye Kg msL¨K A_©vr gvÎ QqwU †hvM¨Zv cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| AwaKvskB cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Ges 17wU †hvM¨Zv AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| PZz_© †kªYx‡Z GK weivU msL¨K †hvM¨Zv cvVëB‡q †gv‡UB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| 35wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ 13wU †hvM¨Zv G‡Kev‡iB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb; gvÎ 14wU cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| mePvB‡Z Ki“Y Ae ’v cÂg †kªYx‡Z| 37wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 10wU cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q cvVëB‡Z| 15wU †hvM¨Zv †mLv‡b †gv‡UB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb|

A_©vr †`Lv hv‡”Q, †Kv‡bv †kªYxi cvVëB‡ZB GbwmwUwe-wba©vwiZ AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi me¸‡jv cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| eis GKwU wekvj msL¨K †hvM¨Zv AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q ev †gv‡UB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| †Kvb †Kvb AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv K‡ZvUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q ev nq wb, Zv cwiwkó 6-G †`Lv‡bv n‡jv| cÖ_g †kªYx cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ †gvU 14wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G 14wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ †kvbv As‡k wZbwU, ejv I cov As‡k PviwU K‡i Ges †jLv As‡k wZbwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| G 14wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi wecix‡Z me©‡gvU 39wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| we‡k−lY †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, G †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z A‡a©‡Ki †ewk †hvM¨Zv cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, 10wU †hvM¨Zv AvswkK Ges mvZwU †hvM¨Zv G‡Kev‡iB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| wb‡P AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv Kxfv‡e KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv `¶ZvwfwËKfv‡e Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡jv| †kvbv: cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ †kvbv As‡k wZbwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU AvUwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ wZbwU, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ PviwU Ges me©‡kl cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 2-G AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z †`Lv hvq, GbwmwUwe eB‡Z †kvbv welqK AwaKvsk AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv AvswkK ev cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| †kvbv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg

k„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf Kiv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z †gvU wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv:

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wPÎ 2. cÖ_g †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - †kvbv

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wPÎ 1. cÖ_g †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb

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1.1 evsjv eY©gvjvi aŸwb g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïb‡e| 1.2 evsjv eY©gvjvi aŸwb âh© mnKv‡i ïb‡e| 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, cÖkœ I Aby‡iva ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| wk¶‡Ki AvKl©Yxq Dc ’vcb I h_vh_ Abykxjb m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv bv _vK‡j evsjv eY©gvjvi aŸwb wk¶v_©x‡ì g‡bv‡hvM I âh© mnKv‡i †kvbvi welqwU mivmwi cvVëB‡q cÖwZdjb Kiv KwVb| eY©gvjv¸‡jv †Ìqv _vK‡jI eB‡qi †Kv_vI wb‡`©kbv bv _vK‡j †mwU cov I ejvi †hvM¨Zv c~i‡Y mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ wk¶v_©x‡ì †kvbvi `¶Zv AR©b I evov‡bvi Rb¨ wk¶K‡K †m¸‡jv gy‡L gy‡L ej‡Z n‡e Ges wk¶v_©x‡K †m¸‡jv kªeY Ki‡Z n‡e|

GbwmwUwe cÖYxZ eB‡qi f~wgKvq hwÌ ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔcvV-DcKiY wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î g~jZ evK¨vbyµwgK c×wZ Abym„Z n‡q‡Q| evK¨vbyµwgK c×wZi g‡a¨ eY©vbyµwgK I kãvbyµwgK c×wZi k„•Ljv‡K h_vm¤¢e A¶zYœ ivLv n‡q‡Q|Õ1 wKš‘ G eB‡qi cÖ_‡gB evsjv eY©gvjvi ¯ieY© I e¨ÄbeY© †Ìqv Av‡Q Ges †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv ai‡bi wb‡`©kbv †bB| cieZ©x c„ôv †_‡K Aek¨ eY©gvjv †kvbvi Abykxjb i‡q‡Q hv Zv‡ì eY©gvjvi aŸwb †kvbvi †¶‡Î mnvqK| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î wk¶‡Ki Rb¨ cvVëB‡Z †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv bv _vKvq wk¶v_©xiv †m¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM wKsev âh© mnKv‡i ïb‡Q wK-bv, †m welqwU wbwðZ Kiv KwVb| d‡j cvVëB‡q G †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q- GUv ejv hvq bv|

Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, Aby‡iva I cÖkœ ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv m¤úwK©Z mywbw`©ó cvV †bB eB‡Z| GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-G GKwU cvV i‡q‡Q †hLv‡b M‡íi ci GKwU Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q| wk¶K G MíwU covi ci Gi †_‡K cÖvß Dc‡`kUzKz wk¶v_©x‡ì g‡a¨ mÂvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov wKQy cÖkœ i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jvi DËi wk¶v_©x‡K gy‡L gy‡L ej‡Z n‡e| Gi Øviv cÖkœ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvivi PP©v n‡jI Ab¨ †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv AR©b Kivi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv eBwU‡Z †bB| †kvbv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³„Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve

eyS‡Z cviv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z †gvU PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e I Avb›` jvf Ki‡e| 2.2 K‡_vcK_b I Mí ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z Dchy©³ PviwU †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi me¸‡jvi welqe¯‘ i‡q‡Q| wk¶‡Ki h_vh_ wb‡`©kbvq wk¶v_©xiv G †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| Z‡e Qov I KweZv ï‡b wk¶v_©x‡ì Avb›` jvf Kivi welqwU A‡bKUvB wbf©i K‡i wk¶K Kxfv‡e †mwU wk¶v_©x‡ì mvg‡b Dc ’vcb Ki‡Qb, Zvi Ici| G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó wb‡`©kbv eB‡q †bB| Z‡e eB‡q †h me Qov I KweZv i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv wk¶v_©xiv Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| GQvov eB‡q mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg G‡m‡Q K‡_vcK_‡bi gva¨‡g| A_©vr wØZxq †hvM¨Zvi cÖ_g Ask I Z…Zxq †hvM¨ZvwU GKmv‡_ mgšq K‡i Aa¨vqwU ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs, G As‡ki cÖ_g †hvM¨Zvi AvswkK Ges evwK †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv cy‡ivcywi GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q ejv hvq| 1 Avgvi evsjv eB, cÖ_g fvM, RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy —K †evW©, XvKv| AvM÷ 2005

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†kvbv 3: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †mwU n‡”Q: 3.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| Qovi g‡Zv K‡i GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨vi GKwU cvV i‡q‡Q ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z| G cv‡Vi †h wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z msL¨v I Qovi jvBb¸‡jv cov I †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †kvbv welqK †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB| hwÌ Ab¨ A‡bK Aa¨v‡q ïwb, ewj I cwo- G wZbwU wb‡`©kbvB i‡q‡Q| A_©vr wk¶K cÖ_‡g Qov¸‡jv ej‡eb, wk¶v_©x ïb‡e, Zvici ej‡e I me‡k‡l co‡e| Ab¨w`‡K G eB‡Z msL¨vevPK k‡ãi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv nq wb| msL¨vevPK kã wb‡q †hgb Avjv`v cvV †bB, †Zgwb msL¨v I msL¨vevPK k‡ãi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †Kv_vq, †m welqwUI ¯úó Kiv nq wb| d‡j Avjv`v K‡i msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã †kLvi †hvM¨Zv bvI AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| Aciw`‡K †kvbvi gva¨‡g msL¨v I msL¨vevPK k‡ãi cv_©K¨ Kxfv‡e Kiv m¤¢e, †m welqwUI cÖkœmv‡c¶| D`vniY¯iƒcÑ GKRb wk¶v_©xi mvg‡b 12 msL¨vwU D”PviY Ki‡j wk¶v_©x Kxfv‡e eyS‡e †h GLv‡b Ô12Õ ejv n‡”Q bvwK Ôev‡ivÕ ejv n‡”Q? †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx G †hvM¨ZvwU Gw`K w`‡q AviI mywbw`©ó Kiv ìKvi| ejv: cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ ejv As‡k PviwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU 12wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g `y‡Uv cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ PviwU K‡i, Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ wZbwU Ges me©‡kl cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 3-G AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z GbwmwUwei eB‡Z AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv wZbwU As‡kB mgfv‡e i‡q‡Q| ejv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg

k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 evsjv eY©gvjv ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 evsjv eY©gvjvi ¯i I e¨ÄbaŸwbmg~n ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Aby‡iva I m‡¤vab Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 †QvU †QvU cÖkœ Ki‡Z I cÖ‡kœi DËi ej‡Z cvi‡e| evsjv eY©gvjv m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq cvV i‡q‡Q ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ Ges ÔG‡mv cwoÕ Dfq eB‡Z| †mLv‡b eY©gvjv †kLv‡bvi Rb¨ gyLe‡Ü evK¨vbyµwgK c×wZ eënv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

Z‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq cvV _vK‡jI ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z †Kv_vI ¯úó I ï×fv‡e †m¸‡jv cvV Kiv ev †kLvi wb‡`©kbv †bB| †h‡nZz G eB‡qi cwic~iK †Kv‡bv wk¶K mnvwqKvI Abycw ’Z, ZvB GLv‡b G welqwU cy‡ivcywi wbf©i Ki‡Q wk¶‡Ki e¨w³MZ `¶Zvi Ici| D`vniY¯iƒc, AwaKvsk‡¶‡ÎB ÔBÕ-†K n« -B co‡Z †`Lv hvq, hwÌ G e‡Y©i ï× D”PviY n‡e ïay ÔBÕ ejv| †Kbbv, Ôn« Õ welqwU GLv‡b ÔBÕ- †K Kg †Rvi w`‡q ev gyL †ewk bv Ly‡j ev Lv‡Uv ev †QvU K‡i D”PviY Kivi cÖwZ Bw½Z †`q, hv wk¶v_©xiv

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wPÎ 3. cÖ_g †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - ejv

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wk¶‡Ki wVK wb‡ ©kbv ev Abykxjb Kivi gva¨‡g wkL‡e, cy‡iv Ôn« -BÕ ejvi gva¨‡g bq| Avevi A‡bK †¶‡Î ÔPÕ, ÔQÕ, ÔmÕ ev ÔkÕ eY© ‡jv Abyiƒc ¯úófv‡e D”PvwiZ nq bv| G e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡ ©kbv bv _vK‡j G y‡Uv †hvM¨Zv AR©b Kiv KwVb| †m wn‡m‡e G †hvM¨ZvwU GbwmwUwei cvVëB‡q cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q ejv hv‡e bv|

Aby‡iva I m‡¤vab m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv cvV eB‡Z †bB| wKQy cÖkœ †Ìqv Av‡Q, †h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv †QvU †QvU cÖ‡kœi DËi ej‡Z cvi‡jI cÖkœ Ki‡Z cviv welqK †Kv‡bv wKQy †bB| A_©vr †`Lv hv‡”Q, GbwmwUwei eB‡Z cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvivi Ici we‡kl †Kv‡bv ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv nq wb| ejv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 wb‡Ri cwiPq, evev-gvi cwiPq Ges mncvVx‡ì bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Qov, KweZv I Mí ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| Dc‡ii PviwU †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZwUi welqe¯‘ i‡q‡Q GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi eBÕ-‡Z| ejv 3: mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï×, cÖwgZ,

PwjZ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 3.1 cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejv Abykxjb Ki‡e| 3.2 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cï-cvwL ev —‡e I Qwe †`‡L bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wewfbœ is wP‡b i‡Oi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| Dchy©³ wZbwU †hvM¨Zvi cÖ_gwU cy‡ivcywi AbykxjbwfwËK| wØZxqwUi wKQy Ask AwR©Z n‡e ev —e Rxe‡b Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g| G `ywU †hvM¨Zvi welqe ‘ ‡jv ZvB eB‡q mivmwi cÖwZdwjZ Kiv KwVb| Z‡e cvVëB‡Z G m¤úwK©Z my úó wb‡`©kbv _vKv ìKvi| GbwmwUwei eB‡Z cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejv Abykxjb Kiv Ges ev —‡e cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cï-cvwLi bvg ej‡Z cviv m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB| Z‡e Qwe †`‡L Gme e ‘i bvg ejvi ch©vß Abykxjb i‡q‡Q|

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ejv 4: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡”Q: 4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e© we‡k−lYK…Z †kvbv 3 As‡ki gš—e¨ GLv‡bI cÖ‡hvR¨| †h †Kv‡bv AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi GKwU Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ n‡”QÑ wk¶v_©xiv †mwU AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q wK-bv, Zv mn‡R cwigvc Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ G †hvM¨ZvwU cwigvc Kiv KwVb| KviY wk¶v_©x †Kv‡bv msL¨v ev msL¨vevPK kã D”PviY Ki‡j ev ej‡j cix¶‡Ki c‡¶ wbwðZ nIqv KwVb †h wk¶v_©x †Kvb&wU †f‡e DËi w`‡”Q| †m‡¶‡Î wk¶v_©x‡K cybivq wRÁvmv K‡i Rvb‡Z n‡e †h †m †Kvb&wU †f‡e DËi Ki‡Q Ges †mwUI h_vh_ bv nIqvi m¤¢vebv cÖPzi| †mRb¨ AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã †kvbv I ejvi PvB‡Z cov I †jLvi Rb¨ AwaK Dc‡hvMx| cov: cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ cov As‡k PviwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU 10wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ wZbwU K‡i, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ cuvPwU Ges †kl `y‡Uv cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 4 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z AwaKvsk †hvM¨ZvB cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Ges GLv‡b Ggb †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB hv eB‡Z cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| cov 1: evsjv fvlvi MVb cÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 evsjv eY©gvjv co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 Kvi wPý e‡Y©i mv‡_ hy³ K‡i co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ co‡Z cvi‡e| G wZbwU †hvM¨Zvi me¸‡jvi welqe ‘ ch©vß Abykxjbmn i‡q‡Q GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z| cov 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o g~jfve

eyS‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ cuvPwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 Qov, KweZv I Mí co‡Z cvi‡e|

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wPÎ 4: cÖ_g †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - cov

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2.2 Qov I KweZv eB †`‡L Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg eB †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg eB †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡e| 2.5 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cïcvwL I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmc‡Îi bvg co‡Z cvi‡e| Dchy©³ cuvPwU †hvM¨Zvi me¸‡jvi welqe¯‘ GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z i‡q‡Q| Z‡e wØZxq †hvM¨ZvwU AR©‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ wb‡`©kbv Avek¨K, hv eB‡Z †Ìqv †bB| eB‡q †h me Qov I KweZv i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv covi wb‡`©kbv _vK‡jI Ave„wË Kivi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB| d‡j wk¶v_©x‡ì G †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j wk¶‡Ki h_vh_ wb‡`©kbv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| cov 3: evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ

ivL‡Z mg_© nIqv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡”Q: 3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv eY© I kã co‡Z cvi‡e| ¯vfvweKfv‡eB GKRb wk¶v_©xi wb‡Ri †jLv eY© I kã co‡Z cvivi K_v| mvaviYfv‡e a‡i †bIqv nq †h, wk¶v_©x †h welq¸‡jv wjL‡e, cieZ©x mg‡q †m¸‡jv †m co‡ZI m¶g n‡e| KviY fvlvi PviwU †gŠwjK `¶Zv‡K µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡j †kvbv, ejv, cov I †jLv A_©vr †jLvi welqwU mevi †k‡l Av‡m| †m wn‡m‡e †jLvi Av‡MB wk¶v_©x co‡Z wk‡L hvIqvi K_v| Avi wjL‡Z cvi‡j cieZx© mg‡q †mwU co‡Z cviviI K_v| †m‡¶‡Î G †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨ZvwU cÖvmw½KZv nvivq| GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z GKwU cv‡V G m¤úwK©Z Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wk¶K m‡PZbfv‡e wk¶v_©x‡ì †jLv‡bvi ci Zv cov‡bvi Abykxjb bv Ki‡j G †hvM¨Zvm¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv Kg©KvÊ bvI n‡Z cv‡i| cov 4: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn co‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv:

4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã co‡Z cvi‡e| GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v covi welqe¯‘ _vK‡jI msL¨vevPK kã covi †Kv‡bv welqe ‘ †bB GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z| d‡j G †hvM¨ZvwU GLv‡b AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| †jLv: cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ †jLv As‡k wZbwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU bqwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ cuvPwU K‡i, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ wZb Ges †kl cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 5 Abymv‡i GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z GKwU Qvov evwK †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv cy‡ivcywi ev AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

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wPÎ 5. cÖ_g †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - †jLv

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†jLv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ cuvPwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 ¯úó I mwVK AvK…wZ‡Z evsjv eY©gvjv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 Kvi wPý w`‡q e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ K‡i kã wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ †`‡L †`‡L wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 eY© w`‡q kã ˆZwi K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5 hwZ wPý wP‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e| eY©gvjv, kã I evK¨m¤úwK©Z cÖ_g PviwU †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi welqe ‘ I Abykxjb i‡q‡Q GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z| Z‡e hwZ wPý wP‡b wjL‡Z cvivi Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kv‡bv cvV †bB G eB‡Z| Ab¨vb¨ welq †jLvi mgq wk¶K hw` m‡PZbfv‡e hwZ wPý wP‡b †jLvi Abykxjb Kivb, Zvn‡j G †hvM¨Zv AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| †jLv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì g~jfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 wb‡Ri bvg I evev-gvi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 Qq FZzi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| Dchy©³ wZbwU †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvm¤úwK©Z cvV i‡q‡Q ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z| †kªYxwk¶‡Ki mnvqZvq wk¶v_©xiv GB †hvM¨Zv mn‡RB AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| †jLv 3: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn wjL‡Z cvi‡e| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv: 3.1 evsjvfvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã wjL‡Z cvi‡e| msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kãm¤úwK©Z †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv GbwmwUwe eB‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q wK-bv, †m m¤ú‡K© cov 4 As‡k †h gš—e¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mwU G As‡ki RbÏ cÖ‡hvR¨| †jLv 4: ch©‡e¶Y, AwfÁZv I g‡bvfve ï× I ¯úó fvlvq wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv †bB|

18

†jLv 5: mvaviY wPwV Ges ìLv — wjL‡Z cviv Ges wewfbœ dig c~iY Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡bI cÖ_g †kªYxi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv †bB| wØZxq †kªYx wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ †gvU 14wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G 14wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ †kvbv As‡k wZbwU, ejv I cov As‡k PviwU K‡i Ges †jLv As‡k wZbwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| G 14wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi wecix‡Z me©‡gvU 42wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| we‡k−lY †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 17wU †hvM¨Zv cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b G‡Kev‡iB cÖwZdwjZ bv nIqv †hvM¨Zvi msL¨v 18| †gvU mvZwU †hvM¨Zv AvswkKfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| wb‡P AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv Kxfv‡e KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv `¶ZvAbymv‡i Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡jv| †kvbv: wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ †kvbv As‡k wZbwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU AvUwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ wZbwU K‡i, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ PviwU Ges †kl cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 7 Abymv‡i, AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv cÖwZdj‡bi †¶‡Î GbwmwUwei eB‡Z AwaKvsk †hvM¨ZvB cy‡ivcywi ev AvswkKfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| †kvbv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg

k„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf Kiv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYx‡Z †gvU wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 evsjv hy³e‡Y©i aŸwb g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïb‡e| 1.2 evsjv hy³e‡Y©i aŸwb âh© mnKv‡i ïb‡e| 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, cÖkœ, wb‡`©k I Aby‡iva ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi m‡½ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z 1.1 I 1.2 As‡k evsjv eY©gvjvi aŸwb g‡bv‡hvM I âh© mnKv‡i †kvbvi welqwU _vK‡jI wØZxq †kªYx‡Z eY©gvjvi e`‡j hy³e‡Y©i welqwU G‡m‡Q| A_©vr wk¶v_©xiv cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z eY©gvjv †kvbvi `¶Zv AR©b Kivi ci wØZxq †kªYx‡Z hy³eY© †kvbvi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e| 1.3 †hvM¨ZvwU‡Z Ôwb‡`©kÕ AskwU AwZwi³ †hvM n‡q‡Q| G wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi welqe ‘ ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z _vK‡jI Kx Ki‡j ev †Kvb& ai‡bi Kg©Kv‡Êi ga¨ w`‡q wk¶v_©xiv evsjv hy³e‡Y©i aŸwb g‡bv‡hvM I âh© mnKv‡i ïb‡e, †m m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv

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wPÎ 6. wØZxq †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb

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wPÎ 7. wØZxq †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - †kvbv

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wb‡`©kbv †bB| d‡j wk¶v_©xiv hy³e‡Y©i aŸwb wkL‡jI †m¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM I âh© mnKv‡i wkL‡Q wK-bv, †mUv ejv KwVb| G¸‡jv GKBm‡½ weg~Z© †hvM¨ZvI e‡U| GKvi‡Y G¸‡jvi mwVK cÖwZdjb ZvB cy‡ivcywi wk¶‡Ki e¨w³MZ `¶Zvi Ici wbf©i Ki‡e| Ab¨w`‡K cy‡iv eB‡qi wewfbœ cvV ev welqe ‘ †_‡K Z…Zxq †hvM¨ZvwU cÖwZdwjZ nq, Z‡e †mLv‡bI ¯úó wb‡`©kbv bv _vKvq wk¶‡Ki c‡¶ †m¸‡jv wk¶v_©x‡ì m‡PZbfv‡e †kLv‡bv m¤¢e bvI n‡Z cv‡i| †kvbv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³„Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve

eyS‡Z cviv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYx‡Z †gvU PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cvi‡e I Avb›` jvf Ki‡e| 2.2 K‡_vcK_b, Mí I eY©bv ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z 2.1-G Qov I KweZv ï‡b eyS‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI wØZxq †kªYx‡Z †mwU‡Z Ôg~jfveÕ eyS‡Z cvivi K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q| 2.2-G K‡_vcK_b I M‡íi mv‡_ ÔeY©bvÕ AskwU bZzb hy³ n‡q‡Q| 2.3-G mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg †hvM¨Zvi avivevwnK cÖwµqv wn‡m‡e evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg †kvbvi †hvM¨ZvwU hy³ n‡q‡Q| 2.4 †hvM¨Zvq †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Av‡m wb A_©vr G †hvM¨ZvwU cÖ_g I wØZxqÑ G `yB †kªYxi Rb¨B mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dchy©³ PviwU †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi me¸‡jvi welqe ‘ i‡q‡Q GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z| Z‡e Qov I KweZvm¤úwK©Z †hme Kg©KvÊ I Abykxjb i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv‡Z wk¶v_©xiv g~jfve eyS‡Z cvi‡jI Qov I KweZv †_‡K wk¶v_©xiv Kxfv‡e Avb›` jvf Ki‡e, †m m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB| d‡j wk¶K m‡PZb †_‡K Avb›``vqK c×wZ‡Z bv cov‡j wk¶v_©xiv †mLvb †_‡K h_vh_fv‡e Avb›` bvI †c‡Z cv‡i| evsjv evi gvm I Qq FZzi bvg K‡_vcK_‡bi gva¨‡g my›ìfv‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q| myZivs Avb›` jvf Kiv Qvov evwK welq¸‡jv GbwmwUwei eB‡q wewfbœfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|

†kvbv 3: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYx‡Z GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †mwU n‡”Q: 3.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI G †kªYx‡Z †mwUi cwiwa evwo‡q GKk Kiv n‡q‡Q| msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kãm¤úwK©Z wbw ©ó †Kv‡bv cvV †bB GbwmwUwe eB‡Z| Z‡e wew”Qbœfv‡e wKQy msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã D‡V G‡m‡Q †h¸‡jv †_‡K wk¶v_©xiv AvswkKfv‡e G †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó cvV bv _vKv‡Z evsjv wel‡qi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv G †hvM¨Zv cy‡ivcywi AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g bvI n‡Z cv‡i| D‡j−L¨, GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-Gi cÖ_g fv‡M 50 ch©š— ïay msL¨v †Ìqv wQ‡jv|

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ejv: wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ ejv As‡k PviwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU 14wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ PviwU K‡i, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ QqwU, Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ wZbwU Ges †kl cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GbwmwUwe eB‡q AwaKvsk AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv cÖwZdwjZ n‡jI GK-Z…Zxqvsk †hvM¨Zv G‡Kev‡iB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| ejv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 evsjv eY©gvjv I cÖ‡qvRbxq hy³eY© ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 evsjv eY©gvjvi ¯i I e¨ÄbaŸwbmg~n ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 web‡qi m‡½ Aby‡iva I m‡¤vab Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 ey‡S cÖkœ Ki‡Z I c~Y©ev‡K¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z 1.1-G ïay evsjv eY©gvjv _vK‡jI wØZxq †kªYx †_‡K ÔcÖ‡qvRbxq hy³eY©Õ; AskwU AwZwi³ hy³ n‡q‡Q| 1.2 †hvM¨ZvwU ûeû cÖ_g †kªYx †_‡K G‡m‡Q| cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z 1.3 †hvM¨Zvq ïay Aby‡iva I m‡¤vab Kivi K_v ejv _vK‡jI wØZxq †kªYx‡Z G‡m †mLv‡b Ôweb‡qi m‡½Õ Aby‡iva I m‡¤vab Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 1.4 †hvM¨Zvq cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z †QvU †QvU cÖkœ Kivi K_v I DËi †Ìqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| G †hvM¨ZvwU wØZxq †kªYx‡Z cwiewZ©Z n‡q ey‡S cÖkœ Kiv I c~Y©ev‡K¨ DËi †Ìqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z G As‡k wk¶v_©x‡ì KvQ †_‡K c~Y©ev‡K¨ DËi Avkv Kiv nq wb| cÖ_g `ywU †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi welqe ‘ GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z i‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i G eB‡Z cÖPzi hy³eY© i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ_g †hvM¨ZvwU AwR©Z n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| Ab¨w`‡K ¯i I e¨ÄbaŸwb m¤ú‡K© wk¶v_©xiv cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z wk‡L Avm‡jI GLv‡b Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †m¸‡jv ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvivi K_v| †kl `y‡Uv †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ web‡qi m‡½ Aby‡iva I m‡¤vab Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv welqe ‘ G eB‡Z †bB| †kl †hvM¨ZvwUi g‡a¨ c~Y©ev‡K¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi ej‡Z cvivi ch©vß Abykxjb eB‡Z i‡q‡Q| Z‡e ey‡S cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv Abykxjb ev welqe ‘ eB‡Z †bB| ejv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ QqwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 wb‡Ri wVKvbv I cwiwPZ cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Qov I KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 wb‡Ri gZ K‡i Mí ej‡Z cvi‡e|

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wPÎ 8. wØZxq †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - ejv

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2.4 wb‡Ri K_vq cwiwPZ welq eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e I K‡_vcK_‡b Ask wb‡Z cvi‡e| 2.5 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg I evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg ci ci ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z ïay wk¶v_©xi wb‡Ri cwiPq ejvi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI G †kªYx‡Z †mwUi †¶Î evwo‡q wk¶v_©xi wVKvbv ejvi †hvM¨Zv mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk wk¶v_©x wb‡Ri cwiwPZ cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© hv‡Z ej‡Z cv‡i, †mB †hvM¨ZvI ivLv n‡q‡Q| 2.2 †hvM¨Zvq cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z Qov I KweZv ej‡Z cvi‡e _vK‡jI wØZxq †kªYx‡Z †mwU‡K Ave„wË Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk 2.3 †hvM¨Zvq wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i Mí ej‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| 2.4 †hvM¨ZvwU cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z wQ‡jv bv, G †kªYx‡Z bZzb hy³ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z mßv‡ni mvZ w`b I Qq FZzi bvg ejvi K_v D‡j−L _vK‡jI wØZxq †kªYx‡Z †m¸‡jv cici ejvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z G¸‡jv ejvi †¶‡Î avivevwnKZv Avek¨K bv n‡jI wØZxq †kªYxi †¶‡Î †mwU cÖ‡hvR¨| Qq FZzi bvg cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z ejvi K_v G‡m‡Q, wKš‘ wØZxq †kªYx‡Z Zv ï×fv‡e ejvi †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e G‡m‡Q| wb‡Ri wVKvbv I cwiwPZ cwi‡ek ejvi Rb¨ ch©vß welqe ‘ i‡q‡Q GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z| Qov I KweZv Ave„wË Kivi Abykxjbx _vK‡jI wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i Mí ejv Ges K‡_vcK_‡b Ask †bIqvi g‡Zv Abykxjbx G eB‡Z †bB| d‡j G `y‡Uv †hvM¨Zv ev AvswkK †hvM¨Zv G eB‡qi gva¨‡g AwR©Z bvI n‡Z cv‡i| GQvov cwiwPZ welq eY©bv Kivi g‡Zv Abykxjb¸‡jv G‡m‡Q c‡iv¶fv‡e A_©vr eB‡qi welqe ‘i cÖ‡kœvË‡ii gva¨‡g, wKš‘ K‡_vcK_‡b AskMÖnY Kivi g‡Zv Abykxjbx †bB| mßv‡ni mvZ w`b, evsjv evi gvm I Qq FZzi bvg-m¤úwK©Z cvV i‡q‡Q G eB‡Z| ejv 3: mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï×, cÖwgZ, PwjZ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 3.1 cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cï-cvwL †`‡L Zv‡ì eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wewfbœ i‡Oi dzj-dj, RxeRš‘, MvQcvjv I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmc‡Îi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z 3.1 As‡k cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejvi Abykxjb _vK‡jI GLv‡b wk¶v_©xiv mivmwi A_©vr ev —e Rxe‡b K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| 3.2-G cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘ BZ¨vw` †`‡L cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z ïay Zv‡ì bvg ejvi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI G †kªYx‡Z †m¸‡jvi eY©bv †Ìqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 3.3 †hvM¨ZvwU G As‡k bZzb hy³ n‡q‡Q| cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejvi welqwU g~jZ wbf©i K‡i Abykxj‡bi Ici| GwU wk¶v_©xi e¨w³MZ m‡PZbZv ev `¶Zvi Ici wbf©i Kivi PvB‡Z wk¶‡Ki wb‡`©kbvi Ici †ewk wbf©ikxj| wk¶‡Ki wb‡`©kµ‡g ev mnvqZvq wk¶v_©x Av‡ — Av‡ — cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejv Abykxjb Ki‡e Ges GKmgq Zv Zvi Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡e| GbwmwUwei eB‡Z cwiwPZ I wewfbœ i‡Oi dzj-dj, RxeRš‘, MvQcvjv ev Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmc‡Îi bvgm¤úwK©Z welqe¯‘ _vK‡jI †mLv‡b cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejvi welqe ‘ ev Abykxjbx †bB|

22

ejv 4: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡”Q: 4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z G As‡k GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨vevPK kã †kLvi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI wØZxq †kªYx‡Z †mwU‡K ewa©Z K‡i GKk ch©š— Kiv n‡q‡Q| G m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó cvV ev welqe ‘ GbwmwUwei eB‡Z †bB| d‡j wk¶v_©x‡ì c‡¶ ïay evsjv wel‡qi gva¨‡g †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b Kiv KwVb| MwYZ wel‡qi gva¨‡g G †hvM¨Zv AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| cov: wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ cov As‡k PviwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU bqwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ wZbwU, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ PviwU, Z…Zxq I PZz_©wUi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GbwmwUwe eB‡q AwaKvsk AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv cÖwZdwjZ nq wb; gvÎ GKwU †hvM¨Zv cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| cov 1: evsjv fvlvi MVb cÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 evsjv eY©gvjv kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯‡i, ¯úó I ï×fv‡e co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 hy³eY© †f‡O co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 1.1 †hvM¨Zvq cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z ïay eY©gvjv covi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI wØZxq †kªYx‡Z †m¸‡jv kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯^‡i, ¯úó I ï×fv‡e covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Av‡Mi †kªYxi Kvi wP‡ýi e`‡j wØZxq †kªYx‡Z 1.2 As‡k hy³eY© †f‡O covi †hvM¨Zv G‡m‡Q| cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q 1.3 As‡k, hv cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y covi K_v ejv nq wb| Avjv`vfv‡e evsjv eY©gvjv kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯‡i, ¯úó I ï×fv‡e covi welqe ‘ †bB GbwmwUwe eB‡Z| GB welq¸‡jv cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z wQ‡jv| GQvov GLv‡b †h ¯úóZv ev ï×Zvi Ici ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †m m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbvI †bB eB‡Z| hy³eY© †f‡O covi welqe ‘ I Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q ch©vß| cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvivi welqwU wk¶‡Ki wb‡ ©kbvi Ici A‡bKUvB wbf©i K‡i| eB‡Z ï×Zvi Ici ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡jI cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Yi K_v ejv nq wb|

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wPÎ 9. wØZxq †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - cov

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cov 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv|

G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, msjvc cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Qov I KweZv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y eB †`‡L Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg I evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg eB †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg eB †`‡L ï×fv‡e co‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 2.1 †hvM¨Zvq cÖ_g †kªYxi Zzjbvq GLv‡b ÔmsjvcÕ AskwU AwZwi³ hy³ n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk GLv‡b Qov, KweZv I Mí cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z ïay mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg covi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI G †kªYx‡Z Gi cvkvcvwk evi gv‡mi bvg covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Qq FZzi bvg cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z eB †`‡L covi K_v _vK‡jI GLv‡b ï×fv‡e covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q, †Kv‡bv eB ev wk¶K wb‡`©wkKvq cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y cov ev Abykxj‡bi w`Kwb‡`©kbv †bB| GwU wbf©i Ki‡Q wk¶‡Ki wbR¯ B”Qv I `¶Zvi Ici| Z‡e cÖ_g ywU †hvM¨Zv AR©‡b mnvqK welqe ‘ i‡q‡Q GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ‡Z| GQvov eB †`‡L Ave„wË Kivi Abykxj‡bi my‡hvMI i‡q‡Q eB‡qi gva¨‡g| mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg, evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg Ges Qq FZzi bvgm¤úwK©Z welqe ‘ _vK‡j †mLv‡b †h ï×fv‡e co‡Z n‡e, †m m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z| cov 3: evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z mg_© nIqv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡”Q: 3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I A‡bï ¯úó †jLv co‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z ïay wb‡Ri †jLv eY© I kã covi K_v _vK‡jI GLv‡b ÔA‡bï ¯úó †jLvÕ covi †hvM¨ZvwU hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvaviYZ wb‡Ri †jLv mevB co‡Z cvi‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| wKš‘ A‡bï †jLv co‡Z cviv GKwU Avjv`v †hvM¨Zv| GbwmwUwei eB‡Z G w`KwUi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv nq wb| cov 4: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn co‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv: 4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ï×fv‡e co‡Z cvi‡e|

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c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z G †hvM¨ZvwUi Rb¨ cÂvk ch©š— mxgv wba©viY Kiv n‡jI wØZxq †kªYx‡Z †mwU‡K evwo‡q GKk ch©š— Kiv n‡q‡Q| G m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wbw ©ó cvV ev welqe ‘ GbwmwUwei eB‡Z †bB| d‡j wk¶v_©x‡ì c‡¶ †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b Kiv KwVb| †jLv: wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ †jLv As‡k wZbwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU 11wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ QqwU, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ PviwU, Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b wPÎ 10 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, mgmsL¨K AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Ges G‡Kev‡iB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| †jLv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ QqwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 ¯úó, mwVK AvK…wZ‡Z I cwi”Qbœfv‡e evsjv eY©gvjv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 Kvi wPý wP‡b e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ K‡i kã wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ ï‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 cwiwPZ kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5 weivg wPý wP‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.6 cvV¨cy —‡Ki †QvU †QvU mnR cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: G As‡ki cÖ_g †hvM¨Zvq cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z Ôcwi”Qbœfv‡eÕ evsjv eY©gvjv †jLvi K_v bv _vK‡jI GwU wØZxq †kªYx‡Z bZzb hy³ n‡q‡Q| 1.2 †hvM¨ZvwU ûeû cÖ_g †kªYx †_‡K G‡m‡Q| 1.3 †hvM¨ZvwU‡Z cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z Ô†`‡LÕ †jLvi K_v ej‡jI wØZxq †kªYx‡Z Zv Ôï‡bÕ †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 1.4 †hvM¨ZvwU cÖ_g †kªYxi GKB As‡ki †hvM¨Zvi Dj−¤ iƒc| †mLv‡b eY© w`‡q kã †jLvi K_v ejv n‡qwQ‡jv, GLv‡b kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| c~‡e©i †kªYx‡Z hwZ wPý wP‡b †jLvi K_v ejv n‡qwQ‡jv, Zv wØZxq †kªYx‡Z G‡m weivg wPý wP‡b †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| †kl A_©vr 1.6 †hvM¨ZvwU G †kªYx‡Z bZzb hy³ n‡q‡Q| ¯úó, mwVK AvK…wZ‡Z I cwi”Qbœfv‡e evsjv eY©gvjv wjL‡Z cvivi mivmwi †Kv‡bv Abykxjbx †bB ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z| Z‡e †hme kã ev evK¨ †jLvi Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b wk¶‡Ki h_vh_ wb‡`©kbv _vK‡j GB †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| Kvi wPý wP‡b e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ K‡i kã †jLvi †¶‡ÎI GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ ï‡b wjL‡Z cvivi †Kv‡bv Abykxjbx ev Kg©KvÊ †bB GB eB‡Z| Z‡e cwiwPZ kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ †jLvi ch©vß my‡hvM i‡q‡Q eB‡Z| GQvov evK¨ †jLvi †¶‡Î weivg wPý †jLvi D`vniY eB‡Z _vK‡jI G m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv ev Avjv`v welqe ‘ †bB| cvV¨cy —‡Ki †QvU †QvU mnR cÖ‡kœi DËi †jLvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q G eB‡Z|

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wPÎ 10. wØZxq †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - †jLv

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†jLv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì g~jfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 wb‡Ri bvg cwiPq I wVKvbv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg I evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 Qq FZzi bvg ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cïcvwL I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmc‡Îi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: Av‡Mi †kªYx‡Z ïay wk¶v_©x‡ì wb‡Ri I evev-gvi bvg †jLvi K_v ejv n‡qwQ‡jv, †mwU G †kªYx‡Z ewa©Z n‡q wb‡Ri cwiPq I wVKvbv †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z †jLvi K_v _vK‡jI wØZxq †kªYx‡Z †mwUi m‡½ evi gv‡mi bvg hy³ n‡q‡Q| Qq FZzi bvg cÖ_g †kªYx‡ZI wQ‡jv, wKš‘ GLv‡b ï×fv‡e †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| me©‡kl †hvM¨ZvwU G †kªYx‡Z bZzb hy³ n‡q‡Q| wb‡Ri bvg, cwiPq I wVKvbv †kLvi GKwU cvV GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-Gi cÖ_g c„ôvq _vK‡jI †mLv‡b †jLvi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB, hwÌ †mLv‡b †jLvi Rb¨ RvqMv ivLv n‡q‡Q| d‡j G †hvM¨ZvwU AR©‡bi Rb¨ wk¶‡Ki m‡PZb wb‡`©kbv cÖ‡qvRb| mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg, evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg Ges Qq FZzi bvg †kLv-m¤úwK©Z cvV i‡q‡Q G eB‡Z| Z‡e †mLv‡b evsjv evi gvm I Qq FZzi bvg †hfv‡e †jLvi Abykxj‡b G‡m‡Q, mvZ w`‡bi bvg †mfv‡e Av‡mwb| GQvov eB‡q †hme welqe ‘ i‡q‡Q, Zvi gva¨‡g cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cïcvwL I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmc‡Îi bvg †jLvi †h †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q, Zv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q ejv hvq| †jLv 3: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn wjL‡Z cvi‡e| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv: 3.1 evsjvfvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— †jLvi K_v ejv n‡jI G †kªYx‡Z †mwU evwo‡q GKk ch©š— Kiv n‡q‡Q| msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ï×fv‡e †jLv m¤úwK©Z cvV GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ‡Z †bB| d‡j evsjv eB‡qi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv G †hvM¨ZvwU bvI AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| †jLv 4: ch©‡e¶Y, AwfÁZv I g‡bvfve ï× I ¯úó fvlvq wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv †bB| †jLv 5: mvaviY wPwV Ges ìLv — wjL‡Z cviv Ges wewfbœ dig c~iY Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b wØZxq †kªYxi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv †bB|

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Z…Zxq †kªYx Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ †gvU 16wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G 16wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ †kvbv As‡k wZbwU, ejv I cov As‡k PviwU K‡i Ges †jLv As‡k cuvPwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| G 14wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi wecix‡Z me©‡gvU 42wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 11 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi GbwmwUwei eB‡Z cÖvq A‡a©K cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Ges gvÎ QqwU G‡Kev‡iB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv Kxfv‡e KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv `¶ZvwfwËKfv‡e wb‡P Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| †kvbv: Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ †kvbv As‡k wZbwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU mvZwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ PviwU, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ `ywU, Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b wPÎ 12 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, GbwmwUwei eB‡Z AwaKvsk AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv AvswkK ev cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| GKwU †hvM¨Zv †gv‡UB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| †kvbv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg

k„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf Kiv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z †gvU PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 evsjv eY© I hy³eY© mn‡hv‡M MwVZ kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 wewfbœ kã I †QvU †QvU evK¨ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, †NvlYv I wb‡`©k ï‡b cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y K‡_vcK_b ï‡b cÖkœ Ki‡Z I DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 1.1 †hvM¨ZvwU g~jZ cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYxi G As‡ki cÖ_g `ywU †hvM¨Zvi avivevwnK Dj−¤ iƒc| cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z eY© I wØZxq †kªYx‡Z hy³eY© †kvbvi †hvM¨Zv wQ‡jv Ges GLv‡b `ywU‡K GKÎ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1.2-m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYx‡Z cÖZ¨¶fv‡e bv _vK‡jI 1.3 †hvM¨ZvwU c~‡e©i `ywU †kªYxi avivevwnKZvq G‡m‡Q| cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYxi g‡ZvB GLv‡b Av‡`k I Dc‡`k †kvbvi welqwU G‡m‡Q| Z‡e cÖ_g `y‡Uv †kªYx‡Z cÖkœ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvivi welqwU _vK‡jI Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z cÖ‡kœi e`‡j †NvlYvi welqwU G‡m‡Q| D‡j−L¨, cÖ_g `y‡Uv †kªYx‡Z ïay G welq¸‡jv ï‡b eyS‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zv wQ‡jv, †mLv‡b Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z †m¸‡jv ï‡b cvjb Kivi Ici ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1.4 Ask Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z G‡Kev‡iB bZzbfv‡e G‡m‡Q|

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GUv a‡i †bIqv hvq, cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYx‡Z wk¶v_©xiv evsjv eY© I hy³eY©-m¤úwK©Z cvV¸‡jv †_‡K cÖv_wgK aviYv wb‡q G‡m‡Q| G †kªYx‡Z wewfbœ cv‡Vi mvnv‡h¨ †m¸‡jv Abykxjb ev eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡ì `¶Zv‡K AviI cwic° Ki‡e| GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z we‡kl K‡i hy³eY© m¤úwK©Z Abykxjb i‡q‡Q cÖPzi| eB‡qi cvV¸‡jv‡ZI †hme hy³eY© i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e wk¶K Abykxjb Kiv‡j wk¶v_©x‡ì c‡¶ †m¸‡jv mn‡RB AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| GQvov wewfbœ kã I †QvU †QvU evK¨ ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv m¤úwK©Z Kvh©µgI i‡q‡Q eB‡Z| Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, †NvlYv I wb‡`©k m¤úwK©Z G‡Kev‡i mivmwi †Kv‡bv cvV bv _vK‡jI eB‡Z †h cvV i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi gva¨‡g G †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| K‡_vcK_b m¤úwK©Z Abykxjb _vK‡jI †m¸‡jv ï‡b cÖkœ Kiv I cÖ‡kœi DËi †Ìqvi Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB| †kvbv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³„Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z †gvU `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~j welq eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 K‡_vcK_b, Mí I eY©bv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ï‡b welq eyS‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: c~‡e©i †kªYx¸‡jv‡Z 2.1 †kªYx Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvq Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv I Avb›` jvf Kivi welqwU wQ‡jv| Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z G‡m †m¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk Qov I KweZv ÔcÖwgZ D”Pvi‡YÕ †kvbvi Ici ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2.2 †hvM¨Zvi †¶‡ÎI GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| Z‡e K‡_vcK_b ï‡b eySvi welqwU Z…Zxq †kªYx‡ZB 1.4 As‡kI G‡m‡Q| GQvov cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYx‡Z †hLv‡b mßv‡ni mvZ w`b, evi gv‡mi bvg I Qq FZzi bvg †evSvi K_v ejv n‡qwQ‡jv, †m¸‡jv Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z Abycw ’Z| A_©vr Avkv Kiv n‡”Q, wØZxq †kªYx‡ZB G †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv cy‡ivcywi AwR©Z n‡e| Qov, KweZv, K‡_vcK_b, Mí I eY©bv-m¤úwK©Z me ai‡bi welqe ‘ i‡q‡Q GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ‡Z| wk¶‡Ki h_vh_ wb‡`©kbvq G welqe¯‘ ‡jvi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv G †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| †kvbv 3: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †mwU n‡”Q: 3.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYx‡Z h_vµ‡g GK †_‡K cÂvk I GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ï‡b eySvi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z †miKg wbw`©ó K‡i †Ìqv nq wb| cwie‡Z© cv‡V †hme msL¨vevPK kã eëüZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv ï‡b eySvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GQvov cÖ_g `ywU †kªYx‡Z msL¨vevPK k‡ãi mv‡_ msL¨v ï‡b †evSvi K_v _vK‡jI GLv‡b msL¨vi welqwU †bB| Ab¨w`‡K cÖ_g yB †kªYx‡Z bv _vK‡jI Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z msL¨vevP‡Ki mv‡_ µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b †evSvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, A_©vr G AskwU GLv‡b bZzb K‡i hy³ n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz ejv n‡q‡Q, cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e, myZivs GLv‡b †Kvb& ch©š— msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã _vK‡e, †mwU wbf©i Ki‡e cvV¨cy —K iPwqZv‡ì Ici| GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ‡Z msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã _vK‡jI †m¸‡jv cwigv‡Y Kg| Z‡e

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MwYZ eB‡Z G m¤úwK©Z †ek wKQz cvV I Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q| †h Kvi‡Y nq‡Zv evsjv wel‡q G m¤úwK©Z ch©vß cvV I Abykxjbx mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv nq wb| GQvov wewfbœ cv‡V wKQy ZvwiL i‡q‡Q| ejv: Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ ejv As‡k PviwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU 13wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ cuvPwU, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ wZbwU, Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ PviwU Ges †kl A_©vr PZz_©wUi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b wPÎ 13 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, GbwmwUwei eB‡Z AwaKvsk AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv AvswkK ev cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| ejv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg

k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 evsjv hy³eY© mn‡hv‡M MwVZ kã ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z I D”PviY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 wewfbœ kã I †QvU †QvU evK¨ ey‡S ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.4 wewfbœ ai‡bi Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, wb‡`©k I †NvlYvi K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5 K‡_vcK_b ï‡b cÖkœ Ki‡Z Ges cÖkœ ï‡b DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: eY©gvjv I hy³eY© ejvi avivevwnKZvq 1.1 †hvM¨ZvwU‡Z Ôhy³eY© mn‡hv‡M MwVZ kã ¯úó I ï×fv‡eÕ D”PviY Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Gi Av‡M ïay hy³eY© ejvi K_v ejv n‡qwQ‡jv| Z‡e GLv‡b ejv I D”PviY Ki‡Z cvivi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ cwi®‹vi bq| 1.2 †hvM¨ZvwU c~‡e©i †kªYxi avivevwnKZvq G‡m‡Q Z‡e 1.4 †hvM¨ZvwU G †kªYx‡Z bZzb| 1.5 †hvM¨Zvq cÖkœ Ki‡Z Ges cÖkœ ï‡b DËi †Ìqvi welqwU c~‡e©i †kªYx¸‡jv‡Z _vK‡jI GLv‡b K‡_vcK_b ï‡b cÖkœ Kivi I DËi †Ìqvi welqwU cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| Dchy©³ PviwU †hvM¨ZviB mswk−ó welqe ‘ GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z i‡q‡Q| Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, wb‡`©k I †NvlYvi welq¸‡jv eB‡Z mivmwi bv Avm‡jI †mLv‡b †h mg — welqe ‘ i‡q‡Q, wk¶‡Ki wb‡`©kbvq †m¸‡jv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| eB‡q K‡_vcK_‡bi welqe ‘ _vK‡jI 1.5 †hvM¨ZvwUi Rb¨ mivmwi Abykxj‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| †m ai‡bi wb‡`©kbv eBwU‡Z †bB| ejv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 Qov I KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Qov I KweZvi g~j welq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 †`Lv ev †kvbv NUbv wb‡Ri fvlvq ej‡Z cvi‡e|

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c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 2.1 †hvM¨ZvwU ûeû wØZxq †kªYxi mv‡_ _vK‡jI 2.2 I 2.3 †hvM¨Zv `y‡Uv G †kªYx‡Z bZzb| Qov I KweZv Ave„wË Kivi welqe ‘ I Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ‡Z| Z‡e KweZvi g~j welq ejvi Abykxjbx eB¸‡jv‡Z ch©vß bq| Ab¨w`‡K, †`Lv ev †kvbv NUbv wb‡Ri fvlvq ej‡Z cvivi †Kv‡bv mivmwi Abykxjbx eB¸‡jv‡Z †bB| eB‡q †hme NUbv i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv wk¶v_©xiv wb‡Ri fvlvq ej‡Z cvi‡jI †`Lv ev †kvbv NUbv¸‡jv wb‡Ri fvlvq ejvi wKQy Abykxjb _vK‡j wk¶v_©xiv mn‡RB G †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡Zv| ejv 3: mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï×, cÖwgZ,

PwjZ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 3.1 †kªYxK‡¶ cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 cÖ‡kœvË‡i welqe ‘ eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 Rvbv ev †`Lv NUbv cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 we`¨vj‡q, evwo‡Z I wewfbœ cwi‡e‡k AbygwZ PvB‡Z Ges web‡qi m‡½ m‡¤vab Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 3.1 †hvM¨Zvq cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYx‡Z cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z Abykxjb Kivi I K_v ej‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zv wQ‡jv| Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z †mwU ïay †kªYxK‡¶ mxwgZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 3.2, 3.3 I 3.4 †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv G †kªYx‡Z bZzb n‡jI Av‡Mi `y †kªYx‡Z G As‡k †h †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv wQ‡jv, †m¸‡jv G †hvM¨Zvi c~e©eZ©x avc wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b 3.1 I 3.3 †hvM¨Zvq cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejvi Ici ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eB‡Z PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv my úó wb‡`©kbv †bB| Z‡e †h mg — Abykxjbx eB¸‡jv‡Z i‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z †kªYxK‡¶ Rvbv ev †`Lv NUbv ejvi g‡Zv †hvM¨Zv wk¶v_©xiv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| 3.2 †hvM¨Zvi cÖ‡kœvË‡i welqe ‘ eywS‡q ejvi g‡Zv Abykxjbx eB‡Z i‡q‡Q| 3.4 †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z AvswkK cvV i‡q‡Q| GQvov GKwU Aa¨v‡q web‡qi mv‡_ m‡¤vab Kivi `ywU D`vniY _vK‡jI we`¨vjq, evwo I wewfbœ cwi‡e‡k †Kv‡bv wel‡q AbygwZ PvIqv m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó cvV †bB| ejv 4: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡”Q: 4.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiL wb‡`©kmn ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2 Rvbv msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã w`‡q evK¨ MVb K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: Av‡Mi `y †kªYx‡Z wk¶v_©x‡ì GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ej‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI G †kªYx‡Z †m¸‡jvi cvkvcvwk µgevPK kã ZvwiL wb‡`©kmn ej‡Z cvivi

30

welqwU bZzbfv‡e G‡m‡Q| GQvov Av‡Mi †kªYx¸‡jv‡Z ïay msL¨v ev msL¨vevPK kã ej‡Z cvivi g‡a¨B mxgve× _vK‡jI GLv‡b †m¸‡jv w`‡q evK¨ ˆZwi Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| eB‡Z msL¨v, msL¨vevPK kã I µgevPK kã-m¤úwK©Z ch©vß welqe ‘ ev Abykxjbx †bB| wew”Qbœfv‡e wewfbœ msL¨v, msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q G‡m‡Q| K‡qKwU Aa¨v‡q welqe ‘-m¤úwK©Z ZvwiL i‡q‡Q| 4.2 †hvM¨Zv‡Z Rvbv msL¨v ej‡Z Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zv cwi®‹vi bq| m¤¢eZ Av‡Mi `y †kªYx I eZ©gvb †kªYx‡Z eB‡q †h msL¨v¸‡jv i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi K_vB GLv‡b eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Gi evB‡iI MwYZ welqwU covi mgq wk¶v_©xiv A‡bK kã Rvb‡Z cv‡i| †m¸‡jv G wel‡qi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ wK-bv Zv ¯úó bq| Aciw`‡K eB‡Z wewfbœ kã w`‡q evK¨ iPbv Kivi ch©vß Abykxjbx _vK‡jI msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã w`‡q evK¨ MVb Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Abykxjbx †bB| cov: Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ cov As‡k PviwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU 10wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ wZbwU, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ `ywU, Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ PviwU Ges †kl A_©vr PZz_©wUi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 14 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, GbwmwUwei eB‡Z AwaKvsk AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv AvswkKfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ Ges cÖwZdwjZ nq wb Ggb †hvM¨Zvi msL¨v mgvb| cov 1: evsjv fvlvi MVb cÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg

k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| GB welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.2 k‡ã eëüZ hy³eY© wP‡b ¯úó I ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cv‡V eëüZ kã I evK¨ kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯úó ¯‡i I cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 wewfbœ weivg wPý wP‡b evK¨ I PiY co‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: eY©gvjv covm¤úwK©Z †h †hvM¨ZvwU c~‡e©i †kªYx‡Z wQ‡jv, †mwU G †kªYxi Rb¨ we‡ewPZ nq wb| Z‡e hy³eY© covi †hvM¨ZvwU G‡m‡Q Av‡Mi `y †kªYxi avivevwnKZvq| cv‡V eëüZ kã I evK¨ c~‡e©i †kªYx¸‡jv‡Z ïay cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y covi K_v _vK‡jI Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z bZzbfv‡e ÔkªeY‡hvM¨ ¯úó ¯‡iÕ covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| weivg wPý wP‡b evK¨ I PiY covi †hvM¨ZvwU G †kªYx‡ZB cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| hy³eY© m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ D`vniY I Abykxjbx ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z i‡q‡Q| GQvov GKwU cv‡V wKQy weivg wPý cwiwPwZ I eënvi †Ìqv _vK‡jI †mwU wek` AvKv‡i Av‡m wb| cov 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o g~jfve

eyS‡Z cviv|

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wPÎ 14. Z…Zxq †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - cov

31

G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, M`ïPbv I msjvc cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 eB †`‡L Qov I KweZv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 2.1-Gi †hvM¨ZvwU Av‡Mi †kªYx‡Z ïay covi K_v ejv _vK‡jI GLv‡b covi cvkvcvwk eyS‡Z cvivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wØZxq †hvM¨ZvwU A_©vr 2.2 †hvM¨ZvwU wØZxq †kªYx †_‡K ûeû Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z G‡m‡Q| Dchy©³ †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv g~jZ cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Yi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z| Qov, KweZv, Mí, M`ïPbv I msjvcÑ me¸‡jv welqB eB‡Z i‡q‡Q ch©vß cwigv‡Y| wKš‘ Qov I KweZvi Abykxj‡b Ave„wË Kivi Rb¨ Avjv`vfv‡e wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv _vK‡jI cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y covi †Kv‡bv mivmwi wb‡`©kbv eB‡Z †bB| d‡j wk¶‡Ki m‡PZb wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Abykxjb bv Ki‡j wk¶v_©xiv G †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b bvI Ki‡Z cv‡i| cov 3: evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ

ivL‡Z mg_© nIqv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡”Q: 3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I A‡bï ¯úó nv‡Zi †jLv co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 cvV¨cy —K I mggv‡bi wkï‡Zvl I Ab¨vb¨ eB co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wewfbœ ai‡bi mnR ms‡KZ/wb‡`©k, e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi bvgdjK I Kw¤úDUv‡ii evsjv cvV co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 bxi‡e co‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 3.1 †hvM¨ZvwU ûeû wØZxq †kªYx †_‡K Avm‡jI cieZ©x wZbwU †hvM¨Zv G †kªYx‡Z bZzb G‡m‡Q| cÖ_g †hvM¨ZvwU Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ mivmwi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv eB¸‡jv‡Z †bB, Z‡e GwU wbf©i Ki‡e wk¶‡Ki Ici| KviY wk¶v_©x‡ì wb‡Ri Ges A‡bï †jLv cov‡bvi welqwU †kªYxK‡¶ Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡gB wbwðZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 3.2 †hvM¨Zvi cÖ_g Ask A_©vr cvV¨cy —K covi `¶Zv wk¶v_©xiv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| wKš‘ mggv‡bi wkï‡Zvl I Ab¨vb¨ eB covi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv ev KvR eB¸‡jv‡Z †bB| GwU Avm‡j wbf©i Ki‡e wk¶K I Awffve‡Ki wb‡`©kbv Ges wk¶v_©xi e¨w³MZ AvMÖ‡ni Ici| wKš‘ wkï hw` wbR †kªYxi eB¸‡jv co‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j mggv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ eB co‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| 3.3 †hvM¨Zvq ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi ms‡KZ ev wb‡ ©‡ki Ici GKwU Avjv`v cvV _vK‡jI e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi bvgdjK I Kw¤úDUv‡ii evsjv cvV m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv cvV †bB| Z‡e cvV¨cy —K¸‡jv †h‡nZz Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úv‡Ri gva¨‡gB ˆZwi, ZvB †k‡lv³ AskwU wk¶v_©xiv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| bxi‡e co‡Z cvivi †hvM¨ZvwU wbf©i K‡i Abykxj‡bi Ici| eB‡qi †Kv_vI bxi‡e co‡Z cviv m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB|

32

cov 4: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn co‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv: 4.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiL wb‡`©kKmn co‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: c~‡e©i `y †kªYx‡Z GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã covi welq _vK‡jI Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z †m¸‡jvi cwie‡Z© cv‡V †hme msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã eëüZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ZvwiL wb‡`©kK welqwU bZzb hy³ n‡q‡Q| G †hvM¨ZvwU eB I wk¶K mnvwqKvq Kxfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv †kvbv 3 I ejv 4 As‡ki gš—‡e¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| †jLv: Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ †jLv As‡k cuvPwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU 12wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ cuvPwU, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ `ywU, Z…Zxq I PZz_©wUi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i Ges †klwUi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 15 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, GbwmwUwei eB‡Z AwaKvsk AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv AvswkKfv‡e ev cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| †jLv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ cuvPwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 e‡Y©i MVb wVK †i‡L kã I evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 Kvi, djv I hy³eY© eënvi K‡i kã I evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ ï‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 cwiwPZ kã eënvi K‡i ï× evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5 weivgwPý h_vm¤¢e wP‡b evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: c~‡e©i `y †kªYx‡Z mwVK AvK…wZ I cwi”Qbœfv‡e eY©gvjv †jLvi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z e‡Y©i MV‡bi Ici †Rvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYx‡Z Kvi wPý wP‡b e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ K‡i †jLvi †hvM¨Zv wQ‡jv| Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z Kvi-Gi mv‡_ djv I hy³eY© hy³ n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq A_©vr 1.3 †hvM¨ZvwU wØZxq †kªYxi ûeû, hwÌ GwU cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z †kvbvi e`‡j †`‡L †jLvi †hvM¨Zv wQ‡jv| 1.4-G cwiwPZ kã eënvi K‡i ï× evK¨ †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z G †hvM¨Zv bv _vK‡jI wØZxq †kªYx‡Z ïay evK¨ †jLvi †hvM¨Zv wQ‡jv| Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z G‡m ï×Zvi welqwU G‡m‡Q| 1.5-G weivgwPý h_vm¤¢e wP‡b wjL‡Z cvivi †hvM¨ZvwU wØZxq †kªYxi avivevwnKZvq G‡m‡Q| wØZxq †kªYx‡Z ïay weivgwPý †jLvi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI GLv‡b ev‡K¨ weivgwPý eënv‡ii welqwU G‡m‡Q|

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wPÎ 15. Z…Zxq †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - †jLv

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e‡Y©i MVb wVK †i‡L, Kvi, djv I hy³eY© eënvi K‡i Ges cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ †jLvi Rb¨ ch©vß welqe ‘ i‡q‡Q eB‡Z| wKš‘ cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã ev evK¨ ï‡b †jLvi Rb¨ †h ai‡bi Abykxjbx _vKv ìKvi, Zv †bB eBwU‡Z| d‡j wk¶‡Ki m‡PZb wb‡`©kbv bv _vK‡j wk¶v_©x‡ì c‡¶ G †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b Kiv KwVb| cwiwPZ kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ †jLvi Rb¨ cÖPzi AbykxjbI i‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk weivgwPý wP‡b evK¨ †jLvi Rb¨ wKQy Abykxjb i‡q‡Q| G As‡ki †hvM¨Zvq Ôh_vm¤¢eÕ kãwU w`‡q Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ZvI cwi®‹vi bq| Avi Dchy©³ †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi welqe ‘ eB‡Z _vK‡jI ch©vß wb‡`©kbvi Afv‡e †m¸‡jv wk¶v_©x‡ì Øviv cy‡ivcywi AwR©Z bvI n‡Z cv‡i| †jLv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì g~jfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 cvV¨cy —‡Ki Qov I KweZv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 welqwfwËK mnR cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYx‡Z G As‡k †h †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv wQ‡jv, Zvi †Kv‡bvwUB Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z Av‡m wb| GLv‡b †h `y‡Uv †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| cvV¨cy —‡Ki Qov I KweZv †jLvi Rb¨ h‡_ó welqe ‘ I Abykxjbx GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ‡Z i‡q‡Q| GQvov welqwfwËK cÖ‡kœi DËi †jLvi AbykxjbI i‡q‡Q ch©vß| †jLv 3: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn wjL‡Z cvi‡e| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv: 3.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: c~‡e©i `y †kªYx‡Z GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã covi welq _vK‡jI Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z †m¸‡jvi cwie‡Z© cv‡V †hme msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã eëüZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ZvwiL wb‡`©kK welqwU bZzb hy³ n‡q‡Q| G †hvM¨ZvwU eB‡Z Kxfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv †kvbv 3 I ejv 4 As‡ki gš—‡e¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| †jLv 4: ch©‡e¶Y, AwfÁZv I g‡bvfve ï× I ¯úó fvlvq wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv: 4.1 mnR fvlvq cwiwPZ cwi‡e‡ki K_v wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYx‡Z G As‡k †Kv‡bv †kªYx Dc‡hvMx welqwfwËK †hvM¨Zv wQ‡jv bv| Z…Zxq †kªYx †_‡KB GwU ïi“ n‡q‡Q|

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cwiwPZ cwi‡ek m¤úwK©Z †ek K‡qKwU cvV i‡q‡Q GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ‡Z| GQvov cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e cwiwPZ cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi K_vI G‡m‡Q| welqe ‘ ‡jv‡Z †jLvi †h Abykxjb i‡q‡Q, Zvi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©x‡ì mn‡RB cwiwPZ cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© wjL‡Z cvivi K_v| †jLv 5: mvaviY wPwV Ges ìLv — wjL‡Z cviv Ges wewfbœ dig c~iY Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b Z…Zxq †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 5.1 AvcbR‡bi Kv‡Q mnR fvlvq wPwV wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2 ìLv — wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3 mnR dig c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g I wØZxq †kªYx‡Z G As‡kI †Kv‡bv †kªYx Dc‡hvMx welqwfwËK †hvM¨Zv wQ‡jv bv| Z…Zxq †kªYx †_‡KB GwU ïi“ n‡q‡Q| AvcbR‡bi Kv‡Q mnR fvlvq wPwV †jLvi GKwU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q eB‡Z| †mLv‡b mivmwi GKwU wPwV †Ìqv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z wPwV m¤ú‡K© wk¶v_©xiv aviYv †c‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ wPwV †jLvi wbqgKvbyb ejv nq wb| wk¶K hw` m‡PZbfv‡e wk¶v_©x‡ì Kxfv‡e wPwV wjL‡Z nq, Zv bv †kLvb Zvn‡j ï×fv‡e wPwV †jLvi †hvM¨Zv AwR©Z bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Aciw`‡K ìLv — †jLvi †Kv‡bv cvV eB‡Z †bB| Z‡e dig c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e Kxfv‡e †m m¤úwK©Z GKwU cvV i‡q‡Q ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z| PZz_© †kªYx PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ †gvU 15wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G 15wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ †kvbv As‡k `ywU, ejv I cov As‡k PviwU K‡i Ges †jLv As‡k cuvPwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| G 14wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi wecix‡Z me©‡gvU 35wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 16 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi GbwmwUwei eB‡Z A‡bK¸‡jvB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| cÖvq mgmsL¨K †hvM¨Zv †hgb cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb G‡Kev‡iB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| Aciw`‡K AvUwU †hvM¨Zv AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv Kxfv‡e KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv `¶ZvwfwËKfv‡e wb‡P Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| †kvbv: PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ †kvbv As‡k `ywU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU QqwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwUi Rb¨ PviwU Ges wØZxqwUi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 17 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, GbwmwUwei eB‡Z A‡a©K AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡jI `ywU †hvM¨Zv †gv‡UI cÖwZdwjZ nq wb|

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wPÎ 16. PZz_© †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb

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wPÎ 17. PZz_© †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - †kvbv

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†kvbv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf Kiv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYx‡Z †gvU PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 cwiwPZ I AaxZ kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 wewfbœ ai‡bi kã I †QvU †QvU evK¨ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, wb‡`©k I †NvlYv ï‡b h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.5 K‡_vcK_b I cÖkœ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 1.1 †hvM¨Zvq c~‡e©i †kªYx¸‡jv‡Z eY© I hy³eY© ï‡b eyS‡Z cvivi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡jI GB †kªYx‡Z †mwUi cwiwa evwo‡q cwiwPZ I AaxZ k‡ã DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| 1.2 †hvM¨ZvwU cÖvq ûeû Z…Zxq †kªYxi Abyiƒc| 1.3 †hvM¨ZvwU Z…Zxq †kªYxi G As‡kiB ewa©Z iƒc| GLv‡b Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, wb‡`©k I †NvlYv Ôh_vh_fv‡eÕ cvj‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, hv Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z ïay cvjb Kivi K_v ejv n‡qwQ‡jv| 1.5 †hvM¨ZvwU Z…Zxq †kªYxi 1.4-Gi msw¶ßiƒc| Av‡Mi †kªYx‡Z cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y K‡_vcK_b I cÖkœ ï‡b eySvi K_v ejv n‡jI G †kªYx‡Z cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Yi AskwU ev` †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cwiwPZ, AaxZ, wewfbœ ai‡bi kã I †QvU †QvU evK¨ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvivi g‡Zv welqe ‘ i‡q‡Q eB‡Z| wKQy wKQy Abykxjb i‡q‡Q hv Øviv wk¶v_©x‡ì GKBmv‡_ ejv I †kvbvi Abykxjb n‡Z cv‡i| †kªYxK‡¶ GB Abykxjb¸‡jv Kiv‡bv n‡j 1.1 I 1.2 †hvM¨Zv mn‡RB AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| eB‡q Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, wb‡`©k I †NvlYv ï‡b cvjb Kivi Rb¨ mivmwi cvV bv _vK‡jI wKQy wKQy cv‡V G¸‡jv c‡iv¶fv‡e G‡m‡Q| G m¤úwK©Z mivmwi cvV Gi Av‡Mi †kªYx¸‡jv‡ZI cvIqv hvq wb| K‡_vcK_‡bi gva¨‡g welqe ‘ Zz‡j aivi `ywU cvV i‡q‡Q eB‡Z| G cvV¸‡jvi gva¨‡g K‡_vcK_b ï‡b eyS‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zv AwR©Z n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| GQvov cy‡iv eB‡q cÖkœ ï‡b DËi †Ìqvi Rb¨ AmsL¨ Abykxjb i‡q‡Q hv Øviv wk¶v_©xiv mn‡RB cÖkœ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| †kvbv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³„Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve

eyS‡Z cviv| GB cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYx‡Z †gvU `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~j welq I fve eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Mí, eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ï‡b g~j welqe ‘ eyS‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: Av‡Mi wZb †kªYx‡Z Qov I KweZvi g~j welq ï‡b eyS‡Z cvivi Ici ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡jI GLv‡b AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv hy³ n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov 2.2 As‡k Mí I eY©bvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv AskwU bZzbfv‡e G‡m‡Q| G †hvM¨Zv `ywU wKQyUv c‡iv¶fv‡eI AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| eB‡q †h me Qov, KweZv, Mí, eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv covi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv g~j welq I fve eyS‡Z cvi‡e| myZivs covi gva¨‡g G †hvM¨Zv AwR©Z n‡jI mivmwi †kvbvi gva¨‡g G †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mivmwi wb‡`©kbv eB‡Z †bB|

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†kvbv 3: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYx‡Z †Kv‡bv AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv ivLv nq wb| ejv: PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ ejv As‡k PviwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU bqwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwUi Rb¨ `ywU, wØZxq I Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ wZbwU K‡i Ges PZz_©wUi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| djvdj †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, GbwmwUwei eB‡Z cÖvq A‡a©K AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv †gv‡UI cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| ejv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg

k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 cwiwPZ I AaxZ kã cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.3 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.4 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.5 K‡_vcK_b ï‡b h_vh_fv‡e cÖkœ Ki‡Z Ges cÖkœ ï‡b DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: c~‡e©i wZb †kªYxi K‡qKwU †hvM¨Zv PZz_© †kªYx‡Z ivLv nq wb| 1.1 †hvM¨Zvq Av‡Mi †kªYx‡Z kã cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ejvi K_v bv _vK‡jI Zv GB †kªYx‡Z hy³ n‡q‡Q| GQvov 1.5 †hvM¨Zvq K‡_vcK_b ï‡b Ôh_vh_fv‡eÕ cÖkœ Kivi Ici ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| mivmwi cÖwgZ kãwU bv _vK‡jI eB‡q ¯úó I ï× D”Pvi‡Y cov I ejvi Rb¨ A‡bK¸‡jv Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv h_vh_ Aa¨q‡bi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv cwiwPZ I AaxZ kã ï×fv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Z cvi‡jI cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Yi welqwU GLv‡b D‡cw¶Z †_‡K †M‡Q| K‡_vcK_b ï‡b h_vh_fv‡e cÖkœ Kivi welqwU mivmwi Abykxj‡bi Ici wbf©ikxj| eB‡q G m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv †bB| Z‡e eB‡q Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ †h me cÖkœ †Ìqv Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g 1.5-Gi wØZxq AskwU AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| ejv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 2.2 Qov I KweZvi g~j fve ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 2.4 Qov I KweZvi wel‡q †QvU †QvU cÖ‡kœi DËi ej‡Z cvi‡e|

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2.5 mnR wel‡q eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g wZbwU †kªYx‡Z Qov I KweZv Ave„wË Kivi K_v ejv n‡jI GLv‡b g~j fve ejvi Ici ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov 2.4 I 2.5 †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv G †kªYx‡Z bZzb G‡jI Zv Av‡Mi †kªYxi †hvM¨Zv¸‡jviB avivevwnK iƒc| Dchy©³ wZbwU †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z A‡bK Abykxjbx ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ‡Z i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g mn‡RB wk¶v_©xiv †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| Z‡e eB‡q †hme welq i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi evB‡i mnR wel‡qi eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv Kivi my‡hvM Kg| ejv 3: mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï×, cÖwgZ,

PwjZ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 3.1 we`¨vj‡q cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z c~Y©ev‡K¨ K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 Rvbv welqe ‘ cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 Rvbv, †`Lv, †kvbv NUbvi welqe ‘ cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 3.1 †hvM¨ZvwU‡Z Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z ïay Ô†kªYxK‡¶Õ cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejvi Ici ¸i“Z¡ w`‡jI PZz_© †kªYx‡Z Zvi cwiwa evwo‡q cy‡iv we`¨vj‡q Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GQvov evwK †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv cÖK…Zc‡¶ Av‡Mi †kªYxi GKB As‡ki †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi avivevwnK I ewa©Z iƒc| Dchy©³ wZbwU †hvM¨Zv g~jZ mivmwi Abykxj‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| wk¶v_©xi we`¨vj‡q cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z c~Y©ev‡K¨ K_v ejv ev Rvbv ev †`Lv ev †kvbv NUbvi welqe ‘ cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejv avivevwnK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g wbwðZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| eB‡q Qov I KweZv, Mí, eY©bv ev Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ G my‡hvM †bB| wk¶K‡ì RbÏ †Kv‡bv ai‡bi wb‡`©kbv †bB| ejv 4: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡”Q: 4.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 4.2 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 4.3 N‡U hvIqv †Kvb NUbvi welqe ‘ ZvwiL, gvm I mbmn ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: c~‡e©i †kªYx¸‡jv‡Z A_©vr cÖ_g, wØZxq I Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z 4.1 I 4.2 As‡k †h †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv wQ‡jv, †m¸‡jv PZz_© †kªYx‡Z ivLv nq wb| Aciw`‡K 4.3 †hvM¨ZvwU G †kªYx‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q|

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GKwU cÖe‡Ü evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ RvZxq wè‡mi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ ZvwiL, gvm I mbmg~n Avm‡jI Ab¨vb¨ cÖeÜ welqe¯‘‡Z G¸‡jv cÖvq Abycw ’Z| hwÌ GLv‡b N‡U hvIqv †Kv‡bv NUbvi welqe¯‘ ZvwiL, gvm I mbmn ej‡Z cvivi K_v, Z‡e †m¸‡jv RvZxq Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv, bvwK wk¶v_©xi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv NUbvi K_v ejv n‡”Q, Zv ¯úó bq| cov: PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ cov As‡k PviwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU bqwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g `ywUi Rb¨ `ywU K‡i, Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ PviwU Ges PZz_©wUi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| djvdj †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q (wPÎ 19), ejvi g‡Zv cov As‡kI GbwmwUwei eB‡Z cÖvq A‡a©K AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv †gv‡UI cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| evwK A‡a©‡Ki AwaKvskB AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| g~jZ †h welq¸‡jv mivmwi eënvwiK Kg©Kv‡Êi mv‡_ mswk−ó †m¸‡jv cvVëB‡Z h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| cov 1: evsjv fvlvi MVb cÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg

k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| GB welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.2 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.3 cv‡V eëüZ kã I evK¨ kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯‡i I cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y h_vm¤¢e ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 weivg wPý †`‡L A_©hwZ I k¦vmhwZ eRvq †i‡L —eK I Aby‡”Q` co‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: cÖ_g y‡Uv †hvM¨Zv PZz_© †kªYx‡Z ivLv nq wb| g‡b Kiv n‡”Q, Av‡Mi †kªYx¸‡jv‡Z wk¶v_©xiv G †hvM¨Zvmg~n AR©b Ki‡e| Ab¨w`‡K 1.3 †hvM¨ZvwU Z…Zxq †kªYxi GKB As‡ki †hvM¨Zvi cwiewa©Z I avivevwnK iƒc| GLv‡b Ô¯vfvweK MwZÕi Ici we‡kl †Rvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| 1.4 †hvM¨ZvwUI Z…Zxq †kªYxi GKB As‡ki †hvM¨Zvi cieZ©x avc wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i| cv‡V eëüZ wewfbœ kã I evK¨ kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯‡i I ï× D”Pvi‡Y ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z covi Rb¨ Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q eB‡Z| GQvov weivg wPý I hwZ wPý †`‡L hwZ eRvq †i‡L Qov I KweZv covi Rb¨ Abykxjbxi eë ’v i‡q‡Q G eB‡Z| cov 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, M`ïPbv I bvwUKv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y I h_vm¤¢e ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

2

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wPÎ 19. PZz_© †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - cov

39

2.2 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 2.3 eB †`‡L Qov I KweZv h_vh_ Q‡›` I ¯ifw½‡Z cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: `y‡Uv †hvM¨ZvB Z…Zxq †kªYxi G As‡k cÖ Ë †hvM¨Zvi cwiewa©Z iƒc| 2.1-G bvwUKv AskwU AwZwi³ hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †mLv‡bI Ô¯vfvweK MwZÕi Ici we‡kl ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K 2.3 †hvM¨Zvq Ôh_vh_ Q›` I ¯ifw½Õi Ici ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Qov I KweZv †hfv‡e ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q cov I Ave„wË Kivi K_v eB‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †miKg ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Mí, M`ïPbv ev bvwUKv covi K_v eB‡Z ejv nq wb| Ab¨w`‡K Qov I KweZv h_vh_ Q‡›` I ¯ifw½‡Z cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Ave„wË Kivi K_v ejv n‡jI G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv my¯úó wb‡`©kbv I G¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v GbwmwUwei eB‡Z †bB| cov 3: evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z mg_© nIqv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡”Q: 3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I A‡bï †jLv, ¯úó K‡i †jLv wPwVcÎ I ìLv — co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 cvV¨cy —K I mggv‡bi wkï‡Zvl I Ab¨vb¨ eB Ges cÎ-cwÎKv co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wewfbœ ai‡bi mnR ms‡KZ/wb‡`©k, e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi bvgdjK, weÁvcb, †`qvjcÎ, cÖPvicÎ BZ¨vw` co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z bxi‡e co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: Dchy©³ PviwU †hvM¨Zv Z…Zxq †kªYxi G As‡k †Ìqv †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv‡K cwiewa©Z K‡i ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| 3.1 †hvM¨Zvq ¯úófv‡e wPwVcÎ I ìLv — covi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 3.2-G cÎcwÎKv covi K_v cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| 3.3 †hvM¨Zvq weÁvcb, †`qvjcÎ I cÖPvicÎ kã¸‡jv hy³ n‡q‡Q| 3.4-G bxi‡e Z‡e Ô¯vfvweK MwZ‡ZÕ covi Ici †Rvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z 3.1 †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv Abykxjbx ev wb‡`©kbv †bB| wkï‡Zvl eB ev cÎcwÎKv covI Abykxj‡bi welq| Z‡e †h wk¶v_©x cvVëB co‡Z m¶g, †m Ab¨vb¨ wkï‡Zvl eB ev cÎcwÎKv co‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| wewfbœ ai‡bi mnR ms‡KZ ev wb‡ ©k, bvgdjK, weÁvcb BZ¨vw` covi Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kv‡bv cvV ev wb‡`©kbv †bB| Ab¨w`‡K ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z bxi‡e covi Rb¨ ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z GKwU Abykxjbx _vK‡jI Zv ch©vß bq| cov 4: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn co‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv: 4.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiL wb‡`©kKmn co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: g~jZ GKB †hvM¨Zv Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z _vK‡jI G †kªYx‡Z msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã eyS‡Z cvivi AskwU bZzbfv‡e hy³ n‡q‡Q|

40

ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-Gi wewfbœ cv‡V msL¨vevPK I µgevPK k‡ãi ch©vß cwigv‡Y eënvi cvIqv hvq wb| wewfbœ cv‡V Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e G ai‡bi wKQy kã Avm‡jI †Kej GKwU cv‡V A_©vr ÔwcÖq wk¶KÕ M‡í †ek wKQy G ai‡bi kã _vK‡jI †m¸‡jv c‡o eyS‡Z cvivi Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv ev Abykxjbx †bB| Z‡e ZvwiL m¤úwK©Z wKQy kã ÔAvgv‡ì RvZxq wèmÕ cv‡V G‡m‡Q| †jLv: PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ †jLv As‡k cuvPwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU 11wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwUi Rb¨ PviwU, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ wZbwU, Z…Zxq I cÂgwUi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i Ges PZz_©wUi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| djvdj †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, †jLv As‡k AwaKvsk A‡a©K AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv eB‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q cy‡ivcywi| GK-Z…Zxqvsk †hvM¨Zv †gv‡UB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| †jLv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.2 Kvi I djv eënvi K‡i ï×fv‡e kã I evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.4 AaxZ kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5 weivgwPý eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.6 mnR kÖ“Zwjwc wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 1.1 I 1.3 †hvM¨Zv`y‡Uv Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z _vK‡jI PZz_© †kªYx‡Z †m¸‡jv ivLv nq wb| 1.2 †hvM¨ZvwU Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z wQ‡jv| GLv‡b Kvi I djv eënvi K‡i ï×fv‡e kã I evK¨ †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 1.4 I 1.5 †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z _vK‡jI G †kªYx‡Z †m¸‡jv‡K AviI cwiewa©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1.6 †hvM¨ZvwU G †kªYx‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| hwÌ GbwmwUwei eB‡Z Avjv`vfv‡e Kvi I djv eënvi K‡i ï×fv‡e kã I evK¨ †jLvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Abykxjbx †bB, wKš‘ eB‡q †h mg — AaxZ kã w`‡q evK¨ †jLvi Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi gva¨‡g 1.2 I 1.4 †hvM¨Zv `y‡Uv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| GQvov weivg wP ý eënvi K‡i ejv ev covi welqe ‘ eB‡q _vK‡jI †jLvi Abykxjbx †bB| Z‡e AaxZ kã eënvi K‡i ï×fv‡e evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡j G †hvM¨ZvwUI AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| kÖ“Zwjwc †jLv m¤úwK©Z Abykxjbx G eB‡Z †bB| †jLv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì g~jfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 Mí, e³„Zv, eY©bv c‡o I ï‡b ï× K‡i cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

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wPÎ 20. PZz_© †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - †jLv

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2.2 welqwfwËK cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 h_vm¤¢e wb‡Ri g‡bvfve e¨³ K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z G As‡k ïay Qov I KweZv _vK‡jI PZz_© †kªYx‡Z Zv cwiewa©Z n‡q Mí, e³…Zv I eY©bv hy³ n‡q‡Q| 2.2 †hvM¨Zvq Z…Zxq †kªYxi Zzjbvq KvwV‡bï gvÎv †e‡o‡Q| 2.3 †hvM¨ZvwU G †kªYx‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| wb‡Ri g‡bvfve e¨³ K‡i †jLvi Abykxjb Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg _vK‡jI Mí, e³…Zv, eY©bv c‡o Ges welqwfwËK cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvivi Rb¨ eB‡Z h‡_ó Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q| †jLv 3: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn wjL‡Z cvi‡e| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv: 3.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 3.2 Rvbv msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: Av‡Mi †kªYx¸‡jv‡Z 3.1 As‡k †h †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv wQ‡jv, †m¸‡jv PZz_© †kªYx‡Z ivLv nq wb, A_©vr g‡b Kiv n‡”Q Z…Zxq †kªYxi g‡a¨B wk¶v_©xiv G m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Ab¨w`‡K 3.2 †hvM¨ZvwU GLv‡b cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z msL¨vevPK kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ †jLvi Lye Kg D`vniY ev Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q| Z‡e msL¨v eënvi K‡i evK¨ †jLvi Abykxjbx †bB ej‡jB P‡j| †h¸‡jv i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv Avjv`vfv‡e msL¨v wn‡m‡e eëüZ bv n‡q Zvwi‡Li GKwU Ask wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q| GQvov G †hvM¨Zvq ÔRvbv msL¨vÕ kã¸”Q Øviv Kx eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ZvI ¯úó bq| PZz_© †kªYx ch©š— evsjv eB‡qi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv †h kã¸‡jv Rvb‡e ïay †m¸‡jv‡K ÔRvbv kãÕ ejv n‡q‡Q, bvwK Ab¨vb¨ eB‡qi gva¨‡gI, †hgb MwYZ, wk¶v_©xiv †h msL¨v¸‡jv Rvb‡e, †m¸‡jv eënvi K‡i evK¨ †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv cwi®‹vi bq| †jLv 4: ch©‡e¶Y, AwfÁZv I g‡bvfve ï× I ¯úó fvlvq wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv| GB welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 4.1 cwiwPZ cwi‡ek I AwfÁZvi K_v wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2 mnR wel‡qi Ici Aby‡”Q` wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 4.1 †hvM¨ZvwU hwÌ Z…Zxq †kªYxi GKB As‡ki †hvM¨Zvi cwiewa©Z iƒc wKš‘ 4.2 †hvM¨ZvwU GB †kªYx‡Z bZzb G‡m‡Q| Dchy©³ `y‡Uv †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z Abykxjbx cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e eB‡Z i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv mn‡RB AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|

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†jLv 5: mvaviY wPwV Ges ìLv — wjL‡Z cviv Ges wewfbœ dig c~iY Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b PZz_© †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv: 5.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 5.2 wPwV I QywUi ìLv — wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: GB †kªYx‡Z 5.2 †hvM¨ZvwU g~jZ PZz_© †kªYxi 5.1 I 5.2 †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi mgwšZ I cieZ©x iƒc| mn‡R dig c~iY Kivi †hvM¨ZvwU G †kªYx‡Z ivLv nq wb| wPwV †jLvi Rb¨ D`vniY Ges Abykxjbx †hgb i‡q‡Q ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z; †Zgwb †mLv‡b wPwV †jLvi wbqgKvbyb my›ìfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ìLv — †jLvi wel‡q †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv ev cvV †bB G eB‡Z| cÂg †kªYx cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ †gvU 14wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G 14wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ †kvbv I cov As‡k wZbwU K‡i Ges ejv I †jLv As‡k PviwU K‡i cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| G 14wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi wecix‡Z me©‡gvU 37wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 21 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi AwaKvskB GbwmwUwei eB‡Z cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| gvÎ GK-Z…Zxqvsk †hvM¨Zv AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡jI Zvi †P‡qI Kg †hvM¨Zv cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv Kxfv‡e KZUzKz cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, Zv `¶ZvwfwËKfv‡e wb‡P Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| †kvbv: cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ †kvbv As‡k wZbwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU QqwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwUi Rb¨ `ywU, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ wZbwU Ges Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 22 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ‡Z AwaKvsk AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨ZvB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| gvÎ GKwU †hvM¨Zv cy‡ivcywi I Av‡iKwU AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| †kvbv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I

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1.5 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.6 †iwWI-†Uwjwfk‡b cwVZ msev` ï‡b eyS‡Z I AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: GB†kªYx‡Z G As‡k †gvU cuvPwU †hvM¨Zvi g‡a¨ gvÎ `y‡Uv AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv ivLv n‡q‡Q| 1.2 †hvM¨ZvwU Av‡Mi †kªYxi †hvM¨Zvi cwiewa©Z iƒc| Aciw`‡K 1.6 †hvM¨ZvwU cÂg †kªYx‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| GQvov PZz_© †kªYxi Ab¨ †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv G †kªYx‡Z †Ìqv nq wb| Dchy©³ `y‡Uv †hvM¨Zv ïay eB‡qi gva¨‡g AR©b Kiv KwVb| wk¶v_©xiv wewfbœ ai‡bi K_v ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡Q wK-bv Ges †iwWI-†Uwjwfk‡b msev` ï‡b eyS‡Z I Zv AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q wK-bv, Zv wbwðZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i mivmwi Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g| Z‡e wewfbœ cv‡V gy‡L gy‡L ejvi †h Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q, Zvi gva¨‡g Ges wk¶‡Ki e³…Zvi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv G †hvM¨Zv y‡Uv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| Z‡e eB‡q G `y‡Uv †hvM¨Zv wel‡q †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB| †kvbv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³„Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve

eyS‡Z cviv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYx‡Z †gvU wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~j welq I fve Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Mí, eY©bv, bvwUKv, e³e¨ I Av‡jvPbv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ï‡b welqe ‘ I NUbvaviv eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y e³„Zv ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: PZz_© †kªYxi 2.1 I cÂg †kªYxi 2.1 †hvM¨Zv cÖvq KvQvKvwQ| PZz_© †kªYx‡Z Qov I KweZv ï‡b gyj welq I fve eyS‡Z cvivi K_v _vK‡jI cÂg †kªYx‡Z G‡m eyS‡Z cvivi cwie‡Z© ÔAbyaveb KivÕi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 2.2 †hvM¨ZvwUI GKBfv‡e Av‡Mi †kªYxi †hvM¨Zvi cwiewa©Z iƒc| GLv‡b Mí, eY©bv, bvwUKv BZ¨vw` ï‡b PZz_© †kªYxi g‡Zv welqe ‘ †evSvi cvkvcvwk NUbvaviv eyS‡Z cvivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 2.3 †hvM¨ZvwU cÂg †kªYx‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| Dchy©³ †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Qov, KweZv, Mí, eY©bv, bvwUKv BZ¨vw`-m¤úwK©Z welqe ‘ eB‡q _vK‡jI †m¸‡jv †kvbvi PvB‡Z g~jZ cov I †jLvi Ici †ewk ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs G welqwUi cÖwZdjb Avm‡j wbf©i Ki‡e wk¶‡Ki e¨w³MZ `¶Zvi Ici| wk¶K Dchy©³ welq¸‡jv hw` wk¶v_©x‡ì †kvbv‡bvi ci Zvici wk¶v_©xiv g~j welq I fve Abyaveb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q wK-bv ev NUbvaviv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q wK-bv, Zv hvPvB K‡ib Zvn‡j GB †hvM¨Zv AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e G †hvM¨Zvq †hfv‡e cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ï‡b †evSvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †mfv‡e cÖwgZ D”PviY‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q †Kv‡bv cvV ev wb‡ ©kbv ivLv nq wb| Ab¨w`‡K e³…Zv ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv cvV ev wb‡`©kbvI †bB| †kvbv 3: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv| G cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYx‡Z GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †mwU n‡”Q: 3.1 cv‡V I Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

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c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: GB †hvM¨ZvwU Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z _vK‡jI PZz_© †kªYx‡Z wQ‡jv bv| cÂg †kªYx‡Z †hvM¨ZvwU wKQyUv ewa©Z K‡i cv‡Vi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn eySvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã eB‡q GKwU cv‡V ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Ges Ab¨vb¨ cv‡V AvswkKfv‡e G‡m‡Q| ZvwiLevPK k‡ãi †¶‡ÎI GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| Z‡e cÖwZwU cv‡VB kã¸‡jv †jLvi Ici ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv †kvbvi wel‡q †Kv‡bv wb‡`©kbv †bB| ejv: cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ ejv As‡k PviwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU 13wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwUi Rb¨ wZbwU, wØZxq I Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ PviwU K‡i Ges PZz_©wUi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 23 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, GbwmwUwei eB‡Z AwaKvsk AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨ZvB nq AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q A_ev cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| gvÎ GK-Z…Zxqvsk †hvM¨Zv cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| ejv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg

k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 cwiwPZ I AaxZ evK¨ h_vh_ ixwZ‡Z I ¯vfvweK MwZ i¶v K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 wewfbœ ai‡bi evK¨ ¯úó I cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.4 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.5 K‡_vcK_b I e³e¨ ï‡b cÖkœ Ki‡Z, DËi w`‡Z I wb‡Ri gZvgZ ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: PZz_© †kªYx‡Z 1.1 As‡k cwiwPZ I AaxZ kã cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ejvi K_v _vK‡jI cÂg †kªYx‡Z k‡ãi e`‡j evK¨ h_vh_ ixwZ‡Z I ¯vfvweK MwZ i¶v K‡i ejvi welqwU ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q| 1.2 †hvM¨ZvwU Av‡Mi †kªYx‡Z wQ‡jv bv, cÂg †kªYx‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| 1.5 †hvM¨ZvwU PZz_© †kªYxi GKB As‡ki †hvM¨Zvi cwiewa©Z iƒc gvÎ| GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z wewfbœ kã w`‡q evK¨ ˆZwi K‡i Zv ejv Ges cÖ‡kœi DËi ejvi †h me Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi gva¨‡g G †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv c‡iv¶fv‡e AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e K‡_vcK_b ev e³e¨ ï‡b wk¶v_©xiv cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK-bv, †mwU Abykxjbmv‡c¶| ejv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv:

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2.1 Qov I KweZv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Q›` eRvq †i‡L Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Qov I KweZvi g~jfve I welq eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 2.4 mnR wel‡q eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Ri gZvgZ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.5 mnR wel‡q e³„Zv w`‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 2.1 †hvM¨ZvwU PZz_© †kªYx‡Z bv _vK‡jI Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z wQ‡jv| Z‡e †mLv‡b Q›` eRvq †i‡L Ave„wË Kivi K_v bv e‡j ïay Ave„wË Kivi K_v ejv n‡qwQ‡jv| 2.2 †hvM¨ZvwU PZz_© †kªYxi GKB As‡ki †hvM¨Zvi ewa©Z iƒc| mnR wel‡q eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv Kivi †hvM¨ZvwU PZz_© †kªYx‡Z _vK‡jI cÂg †kªYx‡Z †mwUi mv‡_ wb‡Ri gZvgZ ejvi welqwU bZzb hy³ n‡q‡Q| GQvov mnR wel‡q e³…Zv †Ìqvi welqwU G †kªYx‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| Dchy©³ PviwU †hvM¨Zvi Dcv`vb ev welqe ‘ Ges Abykxjbx GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z i‡q‡Q| Z‡e eY©bv ev Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ eB‡Z †h me mnR welq i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi evB‡i Abykxj‡bi Rb¨ AviI wKQy welq †Ìqv _vK‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| wb‡Ri gZvgZ ej‡Z cviv m¤úwK©Z Abykxjbx Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg| Ab¨w`‡K mnR wel‡q e³…Zv †Ìqvi Abykxjbx †bB| D‡j−L¨, cÂg †kªYxi wk¶v_©xi Rb¨ mnR wel‡q Av‡jvPbv I mnR wel‡q e³„Zvi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨wU cwi®‹vi bq| ejv 3: mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï×, cÖwgZ,

PwjZ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 3.1 cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z mevi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 ï‡b ev †`‡L welqe¯‘i g~jfve/e³e¨ †evaMg¨fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wb‡Ri AwfÁZvi K_v ¸wQ‡q cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 wewfbœ AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK cwi‡e‡k †gŠwLK Avè-Kvq`v cÖKvk I web‡qi m‡½ m‡¤vab Ki‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: PZz_© †kªYx‡Z 3.1 As‡k cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z ïay we`¨vj‡q K_v ej‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI cÂg †kªYx‡Z †mwU evwo‡q mevi m‡½ K_v ejvi †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q| 3.2 I 3.3 †hvM¨Zv`y‡Uv PZz_© †kªYxi GKB As‡ki †hvM¨Zvi ewa©Z iƒc| Z‡e 3.4 †hvM¨ZvwU Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z _vK‡jI PZz_© †kªYx‡Z ivLv nq wb| cÂg †kªYx‡Z †mwU‡K cwiewa©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dchy©³ PviwU †hvM¨ZvB AbykxjbwfwËK| we‡kl K‡i G¸‡jv‡Z cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z ejv Ges ¸wQ‡q ejvi Ici we‡kl ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z mevi m‡½ K_v ejv eB‡qi gva¨‡g wbwðZ Kiv KwVb Ges G wel‡q wb‡`©kbvI †bB| welqe ‘i g~jfve ev e³e¨ †evaMg¨fv‡e ej‡Z cvivi wKQy Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z; Z‡e †m¸‡jv ï‡b ev †`‡L bq, eis c‡o| Ab¨w`‡K K‡qKwU Aa¨v‡q wKQy wel‡q wk¶v_©x‡ì wb‡Ri AwfÁZvi K_v †jLvi K_v ejv n‡jI †m¸‡jv ejv wel‡q †Kv‡bv wKQy ejv nq wb| AvbyôvwbK ev AbvbyôvwbK cwi‡e‡k †gŠwLK Avè-Kvq`v cÖKvk I web‡qi m‡½ m‡¤vab Kiv m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv mivmwi cvV eBwU‡Z †bB|

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ejv 4: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ `ywU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡”Q: 4.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 4.2 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 4.3 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 4.4 †`‡ki wewfbœ RvZxq wèm, mb, gvm, ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.5 cwiev‡ii mevi Rb¥ w`b, ¯‹z‡ji cÖwZôvevwl©Kx eÜz‡ì Kv‡Q mb, gvm I ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: G `y‡Uv †hvM¨ZvB cÖK…Zc‡¶ cÂg †kªYx‡Z bZzb| Z‡e 4.4 †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ PZz_© †kªYxi 4.3-Gi AvswkK wgj cvIqv hvq| †`‡ki wewfbœ RvZxq wèm, mb, gvm BZ¨vw` welq GKwU wbw`©ó cv‡V G‡m‡Q| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ cv‡V G wel‡qi Ici †Rvi †Ìqv nq wb| Ab¨w`‡K cy‡iv eB‡q wewfbœ RvZxq wè‡mi K_v ch©vß cwigv‡Y Av‡m wb| cwiev‡ii mevi Rb¥w`b, ¯‹z‡ji cÖwZôvevwl©Kx BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv cvV ev Abykxjb eB‡Z †bB| cov: cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ cov As‡k wZbwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU QqwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g I wØZxqwUi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i Ges Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 24 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, GbwmwUwei eB‡Z mgmsL¨K †hvM¨Zv †hgb cy‡ivcywi ev AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb GKB msL¨K †hvM¨Zv †gv‡UI cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| cov 1: evsjv fvlvi MVb cÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I

wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv: 1.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.2 k‡ã eëüZ bZzb hy³eY© ¯úó I ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.4 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: hy³eY© m¤úwK©Z †hvM¨ZvwU Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z _vK‡jI Zv PZz_© †kªYx‡Z ivLv nq wb| cÂg †kªYx‡Z †mwU wKQyUv cwiewa©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g †kªYx †_‡K PZz_© †kªYx ch©š— cvVëB¸‡jv‡Z AwaKvsk hy³eY© P‡j G‡m‡Q| †m eB¸‡jv‡Z Avjv`vfv‡e cÖwZwU hy³e‡Y©i MVb I eënvi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÂg †kªYx‡Z †Kvb hy³eY© ‡jv bZzb G‡m‡Q, †m¸‡jv wPw ýZ Kiv bv _vK‡jI wZbwU Aa¨v‡q hy³eY© †f‡½ †m¸‡jvi eënvi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q

2 2 2

0

2

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wPÎ 24. cÂg †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - cov

47

Ges G m¤úwK©Z Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q| Z‡e G hy³eY© ‡jvi A‡bK¸‡jv c~‡e©i †kªYx¸‡jv‡ZI †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cov 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o g~jfve

eyS‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ GKwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨ZvwU n‡jv: 2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, M`ïPbv I bvwUKv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y I ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z co‡Z I g~jfve eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 2.3 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: G †hvM¨ZvwU PZz_© †kªYxi GKB As‡ki †hvM¨Zvi Abyiƒc| †Kej GLv‡b Ôg~jfveÕ eyS‡Z cvivi AskwU hy³ n‡q‡Q| GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z Dchy©³ †hvM¨Zvi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z welqe¯‘ i‡q‡Q, Ges AwaKvsk welqe ‘i cv‡Vi †k‡l wk¶v_©xiv †m¸‡jvi g~jfve eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q wK-bv, Zv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e wewfbœ cÖkœ †Ìqv Av‡Q| cov 3: evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ

ivL‡Z mg_© nIqv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡”Q: 3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I ¯úóv¶‡i nv‡Z †jLv wPwVcÎ I ìLv — co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 cvV¨cy —K, mggv‡bi wkï‡Zvl I Ab¨vb¨ eB Ges cÎ-cwÎKv co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wewfbœ ai‡bi mnR ms‡KZ/wb‡`©k, e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi bvgdjK, weÁvcb, †`qvjcÎ, cÖPvicÎ BZ¨vw` co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 3.5 ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ wewfbœ Le‡ii wk‡ivbvg ï×fv‡e co‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 3.1 †_‡K 3.3 ch©š— †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi meKwU PZz_© †kªYx‡Z _vK‡jI cÂg †kªYx‡Z G‡m wKQy AwZwi³ welq hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| PZz_© †kªYx‡Z †hLv‡b ïay co‡Z cvivi †hvM¨Zv wQ‡jv, cÂg †kªYx‡Z G‡m †mLv‡b co‡Z cvivi cvkvcvwk eyS‡Z cvivi †hvM¨ZvI hy³ n‡q‡Q| me©‡kl †hvM¨ZvwU cÂg †kªYx‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| wb‡Ri †jLv I ¯úóv¶‡i nv‡Z †jLv wPwVcÎ I ìLv — cov mivmwi Abykxj‡bi welq| †kªYxK‡¶i wewfbœ Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g G `¶Zv AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ G m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv Avjv`v wb‡`©kbv †bB| Ab¨w`‡K wk¶v_©x‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cvV¨cy —‡Ki me welq wk¶v_©xiv co‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| cvkvcvwk GUvI Avkv Kiv hvq †h, hviv cvV¨cy —K co‡Z cvi‡e Zviv wkï‡Zvl Ab¨vb¨ eBI co‡Z m¶g n‡e| Z‡e cÎcwÎKv cov m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv cvV ev wb‡`©kbv ev Abykxjbx eB‡Z †bB| cvkvcvwk

48

eB‡q Lye mvgvb¨ ms‡KZ ev wb‡`©‡ki K_v _vK‡jI e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi bvgdjK, †`qvjcÎ ev cÖPvicÎ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bvwKQy ejv †bB| ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi Lei cov m¤ú‡K©I GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| cov 4: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn co‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv †bB| †jLv: cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ †jLv As‡k PviwU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †gvU 12wU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwUi Rb¨ wZbwU, wØZxqwUi Rb¨ PviwU, Z…ZxqwUi Rb¨ `ywU Ges PZz_©wUi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| wPÎ 25 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, cov As‡ki g‡Zv GLv‡bI GbwmwUwei eB‡Z mgmsL¨K †hvM¨Zv †hgb cy‡ivcywi ev AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb GKB msL¨K †hvM¨Zv †gv‡UI cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| †jLv 1: evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨web¨vm I

wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 1.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.2 h_vh_fv‡e Kvi I djv eënvi K‡i ï×fv‡e kã I evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.4 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 1.5 weivgwPý h_vh_fv‡e eënvi K‡i ï× evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.6 ï×fv‡e kÖ“Zwjwc wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 1.2 I 1.5 †hvM¨Zv `y‡Uv PZz_© †kªYxi GKB †hvM¨Zvi ewa©Z iƒc| GLv‡b ïay Ôh_vh_fv‡eÕ kãwU hy³ n‡q‡Q| 1.6 †hvM¨ZvwU‡Z ï×fv‡e kÖ“Zwjwc wjL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b PZz_© †kªYx‡Z kÖ“Zwjwc †jLvi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI Zv †mLv‡b Ôï×fv‡eÕ †jLvi K_v ejv nq wb| h_vh_fv‡e Kvi I djv eënvi K‡i ï× evK¨ †jLvi Avjv`v †Kv‡bv Abykxjbx bv _vK‡jI cvVëB‡qi Ab¨vb¨ Abykxjbxi gva¨‡g G †hvM¨ZvwU wk¶v_©xiv mn‡R AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avkv Kiv hvq, cÂg †kªYx‡Z DVvi Av‡MB wk¶v_©xiv G †hvM¨ZvwU AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| KviY Av‡Mi †kªYx¸‡jv‡ZI G †hvM¨ZvwU msw¶ßiƒ‡c wQ‡jv| Ab¨w`‡K weivg wP ý †Pbv Ges Zv eënvi Kivi GKwU Abykxjbx _vK‡jI Zv ch©vß bq| Z‡e ï×fv‡e kÖ“Zwjwc †jLvi cÖZ¨¶ †Kv‡bv Abykxjbx †bB| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖkœ cÖ_‡g gy‡L e‡j my›ì K‡i LvZvq †jLvi Abykxjbx _vK‡jI Zv kÖ“Zwjwc †jLvi †¶‡Î mnvqK n‡e wK-bv, Zv ¯úó bq|

4 4 4

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2

4

6


wPÎ 25. cÂg †kªYxi AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb - †jLv

49

†jLv 2: evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì gyjfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ PviwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 2.1 cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 wb‡Ri g‡bvfve e¨³ K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 wbw`©ó wel‡qi g~jfve e¨³ K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 gvwR©b Ges kã I jvB‡bi g‡a¨ h_vh_ duvK eRvq †i‡L ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: 2.1 †hvM¨ZvwU PZz_© †kªYxi 2.1 Ges 2.2 †hvM¨Zvi mgwó| PZz_© †kªYx‡Z wk¶v_©xiv †Kvb wel‡q cÖkœ wjL‡Z cvi‡e Zv wbw`©ó K‡i †Ìqv _vK‡jI cÂg †kªYx‡Z †mwU wbw`©ó Kivi e`‡j mvwe©Kfv‡e cÖ‡kœi DËi †jLvi †hvM¨Zv mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2.2 †hvM¨ZvwU PZz_© †kªYxi 2.3 †hvM¨Zvi cwiewa©Z iƒc| me©‡kl `ywU †hvM¨Zv A_©vr 2.3 I 2.4 †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv G †kªYx‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| cÖ‡kœi DËi Ges wbw ©ó wel‡qi g~jfve e¨³ K‡i †jLvi Rb¨ ch©vß Abykxjbx cvVëB‡Z i‡q‡Q| Z‡e wb‡Ri g‡bvfve e¨³ K‡i †jLvi Abykxjbx Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg| Aciw`‡K gvwR©b Ges kã I jvB‡bi g‡a¨ h_vh_ duvK eRvq †i‡L †jLvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mivmwi Abykxjbx eB‡Z †bB| Z‡e A‡bK‡¶‡Î my›ì I ¯úó K‡i †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wk¶‡Ki cÖZ¨¶ ZË¡veav‡b †mwU AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| †jLv 3: msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn wjL‡Z cvi‡e| GB welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv †bB| 3.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 3.2 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: PZz_© †kªYx‡Z GLv‡b GKwU †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI cÂg †kªYx‡Z GLv‡b †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv ivLv nq wb| †jLv 4: ch©‡e¶Y, AwfÁZv I g‡bvfve ï× I ¯úó fvlvq wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ `ywU †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 4.1 cwiwPZ cwi‡ek I AwfÁZvi weeiY wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2 mnR fvlvq iPbv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: G `y‡Uv †hvM¨Zv g~jZ PZz_© †kªYxi GB As‡ki †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi avivevwnK ewa©Z iƒc| PZz_© †kªYx‡Z †hLv‡b cwiwPZ cwi‡ek I AwfÁZvi K_v wjL‡Z ejv n‡qwQ‡jv, †mwU G †kªYx‡Z weeiY wn‡m‡e wjL‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| GQvov Av‡Mi †kªYx‡Z mnR wel‡qi Ici ïay Aby‡”Q` †jLvi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI GLv‡b iPbv †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

50

cwiwPZ cwi‡ek I AwfÁZvi weeiY †jLv m¤úwK©Z †ek wKQy Abykxjbx G‡m‡Q wewfbœ cv‡V| GQvov eB‡Z †hme Abykxjbx i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi gva¨‡g mnR fvlvq iPbv †jLvi †hvM¨Zv mn‡RB AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| †jLv 5: mvaviY wPwV Ges ìLv — wjL‡Z cviv Ges wewfbœ dig c~iY Ki‡Z cviv| G welqwfwËK cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi Aax‡b cÂg †kªYxi Rb¨ wZbwU AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv n‡jv: 5.1 Ñ (G As‡k †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv †bB) 5.2 wPwVcÎ I ìLv — ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3 cÖ‡qvRbxq dig ï×fv‡e c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4 w`bcwÄ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| c~‡e©i †kªYxi mv‡_ cv_©K¨: PZz_© †kªYx‡Z ïay wPwV I QywUi ìLv — †jLvi †hvM¨Zv _vK‡jI cÂg †kªYx‡Z wPwVcÎ I ìLv — ï×fv‡e †jLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GQvov Z…Zxq †kªYx‡Z mnR dig c~iY m¤úwK©Z †h †hvM¨ZvwU wQ‡jv, †mwU‡K GLv‡b cwiewa©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ïay dig c~i‡Yi e`‡j dig ï×fv‡e c~i‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| me©‡kl A_©vr 5.4 †hvM¨ZvwU G †kªYx‡Z bZzb ev cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m‡Q| GbwmwUwei ÔAvgvi evsjv eBÕ-‡Z wPwVcÎ, ìLv — I cÖ‡qvRbxq dig c~iY Kiv m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv cvV †bB, hwÌ Av‡Mi †kªYx¸‡jv‡Z G welq¸‡jv wQ‡jv| GQvov w`bcwÄ †jLv m¤úwK©Z †Kv‡bv wKQyB ejv †bB|

51

Av‡jvPbv I Dcmsnvi GKwU wbw ©ó †kªYxi wk¶vKvh©µg m¤úbœ Kivi ci wk¶v_©xiv K‡ZvUzKz `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡e, Zv IB †kªYxi cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvq mywbw`©ó Kiv i‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î †h DcKiY¸‡jvi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©xiv G `¶Zv¸‡jv AR©b Ki‡e, †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cvVëB Ab¨Zg| cÖvwš—K I †kªYxwfwËK †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb cvVëB QvovI wk¶K mnvwqKv, Ab¨vb¨ mnvqK eB, mnwk¶vg~jK Kvh©µg BZ¨vw` A‡bK wKQzi Ici wbf©i K‡i| †m Kvi‡Y †ek wKQy †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv eB‡Z wVKfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ Kiv m¤¢e nq wb| G †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv wba©vwiZ cvVëB QvovI Ab¨vb¨ wk‡¶vcKiY `vwe K‡i| GQvov we‡kl K‡i wKQy †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv GKgvÎ mivmwi Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g AvqË Kiv m¤¢e| G‡¶‡Î cvVëB‡qi PvB‡Z wk¶K‡ì mnvqZv I wb‡`©kbv A‡bK †ewk Kvh©Ki| GUvB ¯vfvweK †h, cvVëB‡qi êwkó¨ Abymv‡i †mLv‡b me ai‡bi wb‡`©kbv _vK‡e bv, eis cvVëB‡qi Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K Kxfv‡e †ewk K‡i Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq, †m m¤úwK©Z wb‡`©kbv _vK‡e wk¶K mnvwqKv ev wb‡ ©wkKv‡Z| wKš‘ bZzb cvV¨cy —‡Ki Av‡jv‡K RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy —K †ev‡W©i †Kv‡bv wk¶K wb‡`©kbv GLb ch©š— `y®cÖvc¨ Ae ’vq i‡q‡Q| d‡j eB‡Z A‡bK welqe ‘ _vK‡jI wk¶K‡ì h_vh_ wb‡`©kbvi Afv‡e wk¶v_©x‡ì †mB †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv AR©b †_‡K ewÂZ nIqvi Avk¼v _v‡K| GB M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖvq `yB-Z…Zxqvsk AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv nq AvswkK cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q A_ev G‡Kev‡iB cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| wk¶K‡ì Rb¨ mnvwqKv ev wb‡`©wkKv _vK‡j †miKg wPÎ bvI cvIqv †h‡Z cvi‡Zv| †QvU †QvU wKQz wb‡`©kbvi Afv‡e †h¸‡jv eZ©gv‡b AvswkKfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv ZLb cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q ejv †h‡Zv| G M‡elYvi cÖvß we‡k−lY †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q, A‡bK †kªYxwfwËK †hvM¨ZvB i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv mvgvb¨ GKUz wb‡`©kbvi Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y cvVëB‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| †hgb- GKB †hvM¨Zvi nq‡Zv †kvbv, ejv, cov I †jLv- PviwU AskB i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ eB‡Z †Kej `y‡Uv ev wZbwUi Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv i‡q‡Q| d‡j ¯vfvweKfv‡eB evwK †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q bv| GLv‡b wk¶K hw` wb‡R †_‡K †m¸‡jvi Abykxjb wk¶v_©x‡ì bv Kivb, Zvn‡j GKRb wk¶v_©xi IB †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv Ac~Y© _vKvi m¤¢vebv †ewk| GLv‡bI wk¶K mnvwqKv ev wb‡ ©wkKvi Afve Abyf~Z n‡q‡Q| KviY wk¶K wb‡`©kbvi mvnv‡h¨ GKwU welqe ‘ ev Aa¨vq w`‡qB †hLv‡b PviwU `¶Zvi †hvM¨Zv‡K cÖwZdwjZ Kiv hvq; †mLv‡b wk¶K mnvwqKv ev wb‡`©kbvi cvIqv bv hvIqvq welqe ‘ _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Kej wb‡`©kbvi Afv‡e †mwU PviwU `¶Zv‡K cy‡ivcywi cÖwZdwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| cvkvcvwk wKQy wKQy †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv cÖvwš—K ev AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi e`‡j eis D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ gvbvbmB e‡j a‡i †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| †m‡¶‡Î GB †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv‡K cwigvR©b Kiv DwPZ bZzev Gi fvlvMZ MVb cwieZ©b Kiv DwPZ| wKQy wKQy †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †m¸‡jv AR©b Kiv KwVb| Avevi wKQy †¶‡Î G ai‡bi †hvM¨Zvi Dc‡hvwMZv wb‡qI cÖkœ †Zvjv hvq| we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi mb wKsev eÜyevÜe‡ì Rb¥ZvwiL g‡b ivLv cÖvwš—K Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ Lye KwVb| Aciw`‡K w`bcwÄ †jLvi †hvM¨Zv Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z KZUzKz Dc‡hvMx ZvI †f‡e †`Lv ìKvi| ZvQvov AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e w`bcwÄ †jLvi K_v ejv n‡jI †mwU wK m„Rbkxj †jLvi GKwU †¶Î n‡e, bvwK ¯vfvweK eY©bvg~jK †jLvi PP©vi GKwU †¶Î n‡e- ZvI ¯úó bq| G welq¸‡jv we‡ePbvq wb‡q eZ©gvb mg‡qi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv‡K bZzb K‡i web¨¯— Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| djvdj As‡k †kªYxwfwËK †h AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb we‡k−lY Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mLvb †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, wKQz †hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv GKwU wba©vwiZ †kªYx‡Z cÖwZdwjZ nIqvi e`‡j Ab¨ †kªYx‡Z cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q| d‡j cÖvwš—K I †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †h wk¶vcÖ v‡bi

52

K_v ejv nq, †mB D‡Ïk¨ e¨nZ n‡”Q| Z‡e mvwe©Kfv‡e hw` g‡b Kiv nq †h, cÂg †kªYx cvk Kivi ci wk¶v_©xiv G me¸‡jv †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡e, Zv‡ZI A‡bK †hvM¨Zv ev` covi m¤¢vebv †_‡K hvq| cÖwZwU †kªYxi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †hvM¨Zv¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡i GbwmwUwei eB cwigvR©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZwU eB‡qiB †ek wKQz kw³kvjx Ges `ye©j w`K i‡q‡Q| GKKfv‡e †Kv‡bv eB kw³kvjx ev `ye©j bq| GbwmwUwei eB‡Z A‡bK welq i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv AZ¨š— my›ìfv‡e Dc ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q, Avevi wKQz wKQz welq mvgvb¨ cwigvR©b Ki‡j AviI h_vh_ nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| wecix‡Z A‡bK †hvM¨ZvB eB‡q cÖwZdwjZ nq wb| kw³kvjx Ges `ye©j- Dfq w`K we‡ePbv K‡i GbwmwUwei eB¸‡jv cwigvR©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKQz wKQz †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q, †h¸‡jvi Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kv‡bv welqe ‘ ev cv‡Vi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| †hgb- wewfbœ i‡Oi bvg Rvbv| cvVëB‡qi iwOb Qvcv Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡iB GB †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi cÖwZdjb NUv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kej wKQz wb‡`©kbv _vK‡jB GiKg A‡bK¸‡jv AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb eB‡qi K‡jei bv evwo‡qI m¤¢e| Dchy©³ djvdj I Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz mycvwik wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv: • cÖvwš—K I †kªYxwfwËK †hme AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi fvlv Ges D‡Ïk¨ cwi®‹vi bq, †m¸‡jv

cwigvR©b I cybtwe©‡ePbv Kiv ìKvi| • cvVëB‡q hv‡Z cÖvwš—K I †kªYxwfwËK †hvM¨Zv¸‡jvi cÖwZdjb wVKg‡Zv nq, †mw`‡K j¶ †i‡L

cvVëB iPbv I m¤úv`bv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| • GKB welqe ‘ ev Aa¨vq w`‡q GKvwaK cÖvwš—K I †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb

NUv‡bv m¤¢e, †miKg welqe ‘ ev Aa¨vq‡K eB‡Z cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv ìKvi| • cvVëB‡q eëüZ wewfbœ D`vniY I we‡klY cÖ‡qv‡M AviI mZK©Zv ìKvi| cvVëB‡q eëüZ

D`vniY¸‡jv mgmvgwqK NUbvi Av‡jv‡K †Ìqv ìKvi| †m‡¶‡Î GKwU wbw ©ó mgq cici cvVëB¸‡jv cwigvR©b I cwiea©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

• cvVëB iwOb, AvKl©Yxq I †UKmB nIqv ìKvi| we‡kl K‡i wk¶v_©x‡ì Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq nq, Ggb cvVëB cÖYqb Kiv ìKvi| GKB eB‡q me welqe ‘ †Ìqv m¤¢e bv n‡j AvKl©Yxq wKQz Mí-KweZv evQvB K‡i mncvVµwgKeB ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

• cvVëB ˆZwi nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ bZzb ms¯‹i‡Yi wk¶K mnvwqKv ev wb‡`©wkKv mieivn Kivi cÖwZ we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM †Ìqv ìKvi| †mLv‡b wk¶v_©x‡ì Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †kLvi cÖwZ we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges †m Av‡jv‡K cÖvwš—K I †kªYxwfwËK †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ mgwšZ †i‡L bZzb wKQz wb‡`©kbv hy³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

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jwZd, Avey nvwg`| evsjv‡`‡ki DcvbyôvwbK wk¶v| XvKv, Avey nvwg` jwZd, 2001|

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Kiv| 3. Avj−vni ivmyj nhiZ †gvnv¤§` (`t) Gi/ ¯ ¯ ag© cÖeZ©‡Ki RxebPwiZ Rvbv I Zv‡ì wk¶v I Av`k©

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55

39. wRÁvmv mywbw`©ó Kiv, cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ e ‘ ch©‡e¶Y I †kªYxKiY Kiv Ges mnR Abygvb Kivi ÔêÁvwbK AbymÜvb `¶ZvÕ AR©b Kiv|

40. KviY I djvd‡ji m¤úK© mbv³ Kiv Ges ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi mvaviY mgm¨v m¤úwK©Z mnR cix¶Y Kiv| 41. weÁvb I cÖhyw³i eënv‡i ˆ`bw›`b RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb ch©‡e¶Y Kiv, mbv³ Kiv Ges Gi ¸i“Z¡

Dcjwä Kiv| 42. bKkv A¼b, wPÎv¼b, gvwUi KvR, KvM‡Ri KvR, m½xZ, b„Z¨, bvUK BZ¨vw` wkíKjvi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K

cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv| 43. cÖvK…wZK I mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡ki †mŠ›`h© ch©‡e¶Y I Dcjwä Kiv| 44. wbR¯ wRwbmcÎ I cwi‡eóbx †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ Kivi Af¨vm MVb Kiv| 45. wbqgk„•Ljv AbymiY Kiv| 46. e¨w³MZ I Rbmvavi‡Yi m¤ú‡ì hZœ †bIqv| 47. mgqvbyewZ©Zvi Af¨vm M‡o †Zvjv| 48. wewfbœ m¤úK©hy³ e¨w³i m‡½ wKiƒc AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Rvbv Ges Z`vbyhvqx wkóvPvi Abykxjb Kiv| 49. Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki wkï‡ì m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi Rxebaviv m¤ú‡K© AvMÖnx nIqv| 50. Bs‡iwR fvlvq Qvcv I nv‡Z †jLv mnR welqe ‘ co‡Z cviv| 51. Bs‡iwR fvlvq mnR K‡_vcK_b, Mí I Qov †kvbv, eySv Ges Avb›` jvf Kiv| 52. wbR ch©‡e¶Y I aviYv eySvevi Rb¨ Bs‡iwR‡Z evK¨ ej‡Z cviv| 53. Bs‡iwR‡Z ï× I ¯úó K‡i cwiwPZ e ‘i msw¶ß weeiY wjL‡Z cviv| cwiwkó 2: cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi †kªYxwefvM †Wv‡gBb cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zvi b¤i msL¨v Ávbg~jK 19, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 38, 50, 52, 53 13 wek¦vm-g‡bvfvegyjK 1, 4, 7, 16, 36, 37 6 `¶Zv-Af¨vmg~jK 5, 6, 8, 12, 13, 17, 18, 34, 35, 44, 45, 46, 47 13 Ávbg~jK+wek¦vm-g‡bvfvegyjK 15, 23, 49 3 Ávbg~jK+`¶Zv-Af¨vmg~jK 3, 9, 10, 11, 21, 22, 24, 27, 39, 40, 48 11 wek¦vm-g‡bvfvegyjK+`¶Zv-Af¨vmg~jK 2, 14, 20, 42, 43 5 Ávbg~jK+wek¦vm-g‡bvfvegyjK+`¶Zv-Af¨vmg~jK

41, 51 2

m~Î: Nath SR and Chowdhury (Edited) (2001), A question of quality- State of Primary Education in

Bangladesh: Achievement of Competencies, Dhaka: Campaign for Popular Education and The University

Press Limited. cwiwkó 3: cwigvwR©Z 50wU cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv 1. me©kw³gvb Avj−vnZvÕqvjvi cÖwZ AUj Av ’v I wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv| 2. m„wóKZ©v m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges mªóv‡K mKj Kv‡R ¯§iY Kiv I Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv| 3. Avj−vni ivmyj nhiZ gynv¤§` (m:) Gi/ ¯ ¯ a‡g©i cÖeZ©‡Ki RxebPwiZ Rvbv Ges Zv‡ì wk¶v I Av`k©

AbymiY Kiv| 4. ¯ ¯ ag©MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges ¯ ¯ a‡g©i Abykvmb Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g ˆbwZK I PvwiwÎK ¸Yvewj AR©b

Kiv| 5. mªóvi mKj m„wó‡K fvjevmv| 6. RvwZ-ag©-eY©, bvix-cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji cÖwZ m¤§vb I mnbkxjZv cÖ k©b Kiv| 7. Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki gvbyl m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges Zuv‡ì cÖwZ fvjevmv I ggZ¡‡eva mÂvi Kiv| 8. gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Kiv Ges my›ì Rxeb MV‡b m‡PZb nIqv|

56

9. wb‡Ri AwaKvi Ges A‡bï AwaKvi m¤‡Ü m‡PZb nIqv| 10. Ac‡ii gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM`vb Kiv Ges e¨³ gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ k©b Kiv| 11. mK‡ji cÖwZ mn‡hvwMZvc~Y© Ges eÜzZ¡myjf AvPiY Kiv| 12. KvwqK kªghy³ Kv‡R AvMÖnx nIqv Ges kªgRxex gvby‡li cÖwZ kª×vkxj nIqv| 13. cvwievwiK m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wbR `vwqZ¡ I KZ…©e¨ m¤‡Ü Rvbv Ges M„nK‡g© AskMÖnY Kiv| 14. mvgvwRK I we`¨vj‡qi Kg©Kv‡Ê mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri I Ac‡ii AwaKvi, KZ…©e¨ I `vwqZ¡

m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nIqv| 15. MYZvwš¿K ixwZ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nIqv Ges mybvMwiK wn‡m‡e wbR `vwqZ¡ I KZ…©e¨ m¤^‡Ü mRvM nIqv| 16. ¯v_©Z¨v‡Mi g‡bvfv‡e AbycÖvwYZ n‡q †`kMVbgyjK Kv‡R AskMÖnY Kiv| 17. evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae ’v Ges êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© m¤§K Ávb jvf Kiv| 18. gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq †`k‡cÖg I RvZxqZv‡ev‡a DØy× nIqv| 19. RvZxq BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ I mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges G wel‡qi cÖwZ kª×vkxj nIqv| 20. cwi‡ek Dbœqb I msi¶‡Y mwµq nIqv| 21. wek¦-åvZ…Z¡ Ges wewfbœ †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ D`viZv‡eva Ges wek¦kvwš— †PZbvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx nIqv| 22. e¨w³MZ, cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq m¤ú‡ì myô eënvi I msi¶‡Y hZœkxj nIqvi `„wófw½ MVb

Kiv| 23. †`‡ki µgea©gvb RbmsL¨v m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv Ges cwi‡e‡ki Dci Gi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv jvf

Kiv| 24. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 25. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, e³„Zv, eY©bv I K‡_vcK_b g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv| 26. mncvVx I Ab¨‡ì m‡½ †evaMg¨fv‡e ï× Ges cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y PwjZ evsjvq ej‡Z cviv| 27. evsjv fvlvq Qvcv I nv‡Z †jL welqe ‘ ï×fv‡e co‡Z cviv Ges cwVZ welqe ‘i gg© Abyaveb Kiv| 28. ch©‡e¶Y, AwfÁZv I g‡bvfve evsjv fvlvq ï× I ¯úófv‡e wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv, mvaviY wPwV I

ìLv — wjL‡Z cviv Ges wewfbœ dig cyiY Ki‡Z cviv | 29. msL¨vi aviYv jvf Kiv Ges msL¨v eënvi Ki‡Z cviv| 30. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK (ZvwiLmn) kã mg~n ïb‡Z, ej‡Z, co‡Z I wjL‡Z cviv| 31. MwY‡Zi cÖv_wgK Pvi wbqg Rvbv I eënvi Ki‡Z cviv| 32. cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ e ‘i R¨vwgwZK AvKvi AvK…wZ †Pbv I eënvi Ki‡Z cviv| 33. ˆ`N© , IRb, †¶Îdj, AvqZb, mgq Ges gy ªvi GKK Rvbv I eënvi Ki‡Z cviv| 34. ev —egyLx Ges Z_¨wfwËK mnR mgm¨v mgvav‡b MvwYwZK †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 35. cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ Z_¨ msMÖn, web¨vm I cÖwµqvKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv eënvi Ki‡Z cviv| 36. K¨vjKz‡jUi I Kw¤úDUvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges wnmve wbKv‡k K¨vjKz‡jUi eënvi Ki‡Z cviv| 37. RbmsL¨v welqK mgm¨v mgvav‡b MvwYwZK Ávb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 38. Bs‡iwR fvlvq mnR K‡_vcK_b, Mí I Qov †kvbv, †evSv Ges Dc‡fvM Kiv| 39. ch©‡e¶Y, aviYv I g‡bvfve Bs‡iwR‡Z mnR ï× ev‡K¨ ej‡Z cviv| 40. Bs‡iwR fvlvq Qvcv I nv‡Z †jLv welqe ‘ co‡Z I eyS‡Z cviv| 41. Bs‡iwR‡Z ï× I mnRfv‡e AwfÁZv I cwiwPZ welq m¤ú‡K© msw¶ß weeiY wjL‡Z cviv| 42. ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb hvÎvi gv‡bvbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ weÁvb I cÖhyw³i eënvi m¤úv‡K© Ávb AR©b Kiv| 43. êÁvwbK c×wZ Aej¤‡b mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Af¨vm MVb Kiv| 44. weÁvbm¤§Z `„wófw½ M‡o †Zvjv| 45. ch©‡e¶Y I AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g cwi‡ek‡K Rvbv Ges AwR©Z Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z wewfbœ e ‘ I NUbv‡K

†kªYxKiY Ki‡Z cviv| 46. Pvi“ I Kvi“Kjv PP©vi (†hgb, bKkv AsKb, wPÎv¼b, gvwU, KvV, Kvco I KvM‡Ri KvR) gva¨‡g m„wói

êwPÎ¨ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nIqv Ges wb‡Ri m„RbkxjZv weKvk I †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fv‡Mi †¶Î cÖmvi Kiv| 47. msMxZ, b„Z¨ Ges bv‡Uï gva¨‡g wb‡Ri m„RbkxjZv, †mŠ›`h©‡PZbv, bv›`wbK‡eva I eyw×i DrKl© mvab

Kiv| 48. †Ljvayjv Ges kixiPP©vq AvMÖnx nIqv| 49. my ’ Rxeb hvc‡bi j‡¶¨ ¯v ’ wewa Rvbv I cvjb Kiv|

57

50. mZZv, b¨vq‡eva, KZ…©e¨‡eva, k„•Ljv‡eva I wkóvPvimn mK‡ji m‡½ wg‡jwg‡k evm Kivi gvbwmKZv AR©b Ges AvPi‡Y DØy× nIqv|

cwiwkó 4: cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv - evsjv †kvbv 1. evsjvfvlvi MVb cÖYvjx, evK¨web¨vm I wbqgk„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf Kiv; 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³„Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv; 3. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv| ejv 1. evsjvfvlvi MVb cÖYvjx, evK¨web¨vm I wbqgk„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv; 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³„Zv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv; 3. mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï×, cÖwgZ, PwjZ evsjvq

K_v ej‡Z cviv; 4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv| cov 1. evsjvfvlvi MVb cÖYvjx, evK¨web¨vm I wbqgk„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv; 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³„Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv; 3. evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z mg_©

nIqv; 4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn co‡Z cviv| †jLv 1. evsjvfvlvi MVb cÖYvjx, evK¨web¨vm I wbqgk„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv; 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³„Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì g~jfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv; 3. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn wjL‡Z cviv; 4. ch©‡e¶Y, AwfÁZv I g‡bvfve ï× I ¯úófvlvq wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv; 5. mvaviY wPwV I ìLv — wjL‡Z cviv Ges wewfbœ dig cyiY Ki‡Z cviv|

58

cwiwkó 5: †kªYxwfwËK cÖvwš—K I AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv Avek¨Kxq wkLbµg welq: gvZ…fvlvÑevsjv

cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv

cÖ_g †kYx wØZxq †kªYx Z…Zxq †kªYx PZy_© †kªYx cÂg †kªYx †kvbv: 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf Kiv|

1.1 evsjv eY©gvjvi aŸwb g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïb‡e| 1.2 evsjv eY©gvjvi aŸwb âh© mnKv‡i ïb‡e| 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, cÖkœ I Aby‡iva ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 evsjv hy³e‡Y©i aŸwb g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïb‡e| 1.2 evsjv hy³e‡Y©i aŸwb âh© mnKv‡i ïb‡e| 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, cÖkœ, wb‡`©k I Aby‡iva ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 evsjv eY© I hy³eY© mn‡hv‡M MwVZ kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 wewfbœ kã I †QvU †QvU evK¨ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, †NvlYv I wb‡`©k ï‡b cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y K‡_vcK_b ï‡b cÖkœ Ki‡Z I DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 cwiwPZ I AaxZ kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 wewfbœ ai‡bi kã I †QvU †QvU evK¨ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, wb‡`©k I †NvlYv ï‡b h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 - 1.5 K‡_vcK_b I cÖkœ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 Ñ 1.2 wewfbœ ai‡bi K_v ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Ñ 1.4 Ñ 1.5 Ñ 1.6 †iwWI-†Uwjwfk‡b cwVZ msev` ï‡b eyS‡Z I AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv|

2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b eyS‡Z I Avb›` jvf Ki‡e| 2.2 K‡_vcK_b I Mí ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z

2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cvi‡e I Avb›` jvf Ki‡e| 2.2 K‡_vcK_b, Mí I eY©bv ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~j welq eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 K‡_vcK_b, Mí I eY©bv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ï‡b welq eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~j welq I fve eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Mí, eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ï‡b g~j welqe ‘ eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~j welq I fve Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Mí, eY©bv, bvwUKv, e³e¨ I Av‡jvPbv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ï‡b welqe ‘ I NUbvaviv eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y e³…Zv ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

3.msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv|

3.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 Ñ 3.1 cv‡V I Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

ejv:

59

cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv †kªYxwfwËK AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv cÖ_g †kYx wØZxq †kªYx Z…Zxq †kªYx PZy_© †kªYx cÂg †kªYx

1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv|

1.1 evsjv eY©gvjv ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 evsjv eY©gvjvi ¯i I e¨ÄbaŸwbmg~n ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Aby‡iva I m‡¤vab Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 †QvU †QvU cÖkœ Ki‡Z I cÖ‡kœi DËi ej‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 evsjv eY©gvjv I cÖ‡qvRbxq hy³eY© ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 evsjv eY©gvjvi ¯i I e¨ÄbaŸwbmg~n ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 web‡qi m‡½ Aby‡iva I m‡¤vab Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 ey‡S cÖkœ Ki‡Z I c~Y©ev‡K¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi ej‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 evsjv hy³eY© mn‡hv‡M MwVZ kã ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z I D”PviY cvi‡e| 1.2 wewfbœ kã I †QvU †QvU evK¨ ey‡S ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 - 1.4 wewfbœ ai‡bi Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, wb‡`©k I †NvlYvi K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5 K‡_vcK_b ï‡b cÖkœ Ki‡Z Ges cÖkœ ï‡b DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 cwiwPZ I AaxZ kã cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 Ñ 1.3 Ñ 1.4 Ñ 1.5 K‡_vcK_b ï‡b h_vh_fv‡e cÖkœ Ki‡Z Ges cÖkœ ï‡b DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 cwiwPZ I AaxZ evK¨ h_vh_ ixwZ‡Z I ¯vfvweK MwZ i¶v K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 wewfbœ ai‡bi evK¨ ¯úó I cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ej‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Ñ 1.4 Ñ 1.5 K‡_vcK_b I e³e¨ ï‡b cÖkœ Ki‡Z, DËi w`‡Z I wb‡Ri gZvgZ ej‡Z cvi‡e|

2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv|

2.1 wb‡Ri cwiPq, evev-gvi cwiPq Ges mncvVx‡ì bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Qov, KweZv I Mí ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 wb‡Ri wVKvbv I cwiwPZ cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Qov I KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 wb‡Ri gZ K‡i Mí ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 wb‡Ri K_vq cwiwPZ welq eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e I K‡_vcK_‡b Ask wb‡Z cvi‡e| 2.5 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg I evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg ci ci ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.6 Qq FZzi bvg ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 Qov I KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Qov I KweZvi g~j welq ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 †`Lv ev †kvbv NUbv wb‡Ri fvlvq ej‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 Ñ 2.2 Qov I KweZvi g~j fve ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 Ñ 2.4 Qov I KweZvi wel‡q †QvU †QvU cÖ‡kœi DËi ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.5 mnR wel‡q eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 Qov I KweZv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Q›` eRvq †i‡L Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Qov I KweZvi g~jfve I welq eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 Ñ 2.4 mnR wel‡q eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Ri gZvgZ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2.5 mnR wel‡q e³…Zv w`‡Z cvi‡e|

3. mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï× cÖwgZ, PwjZ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviv|

3.1 cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejv Abykxjb Ki‡e| 3.2 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cï-cvwL ev —‡e I Qwe †`‡L bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wewfbœ is wP‡b i‡Oi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cï-cvwL †`‡L Zv‡ì eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wewfbœ i‡Oi dzj-dj, RxeRš‘, MvQcvjv I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmc‡Îi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 †kªYxK‡¶ cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 cÖ‡kœvË‡i welqe¯‘ eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 Rvbv ev †`Lv NUbv cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 we`¨vj‡q, evwo‡Z I wewfbœ cwi‡e‡k AbygwZ PvB‡Z Ges web‡qi m‡½ m‡¤vab Ki‡Z

3.1 we`¨vj‡q cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z c~Y©ev‡K¨ K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 Rvbv welqe ‘ cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 Rvbv, †`Lv, †kvbv NUbvi welqe ‘ cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 Ñ

3.1 cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z mevi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 ï‡b ev †`‡L welqe ‘i g~jfve/e³e¨ †evaMg¨fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wb‡Ri AwfÁZvi K_v ¸wQ‡q cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 wewfbœ AvbyôvwbK I

60


cvi‡e|

AbvbyôvwbK cwi‡e‡k †gŠwLK Avè-Kvq`v cÖKvk I web‡qi m‡½ m‡¤vab Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv|

4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ej‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ej‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiL wb‡`©kmn ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2 Rvbv msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã w`‡q evK¨ MVb K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 Ñ 4.2 Ñ 4.3 N‡U hvIqv †Kvb NUbvi welqe ‘ ZvwiL, gvm I mbmn ej‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 Ñ 4.2 Ñ 4.3 Ñ 4.4 †`‡ki wewfbœ RvZxq wèm, mb, gvm, ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4.5 cwiev‡ii mevi Rb¥ w`b, ¯‹z‡ji cÖwZôvevwl©Kx eÜz‡ì Kv‡Q mb, gvm I ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cvi‡e|

cov: 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv|

1.1 evsjv eY©gvjv co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 Kvi wPý e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ K‡i co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ co‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 evsjv eY©gvjv kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯‡i, ¯úó I ï×fv‡e co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 hy³eY© †f‡O co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 - 1.2 k‡ã eëüZ hy³eY© wP‡b ¯úó I ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cv‡V eëüZ kã I evK¨ kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯úó ¯‡i I cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 wewfbœ weivg wPý wP‡b evK¨ I PiY co‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 - 1.2 - 1.3 cv‡V eëüZ kã I evK¨ kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯úó ¯‡i I cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y h_vm¤¢e ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 weivg wPý †`‡L A_©hwZ I k¦vmhwZ eRvq †i‡L —eK I Aby‡”Q` co‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 - 1.2 1.3 - k‡ã eëüZ bZzb hy³eY© ¯úó I ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 -

2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o gyjfve eyS‡Z cviv|

2.1 Qov, KweZv I Mí co‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Qov I KweZv eB †`‡L Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg eB †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg eB †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡e| 2.5 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cïcvwL I Ab¨vb¨

2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, msjvc cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 Qov I KweZv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y eB †`‡L Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg I evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg eB †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg eB †`‡L ï×fv‡e co‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, M`ïPbv I msjvc cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 eB †`‡L Qov I KweZv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, M`ïPbv I bvwUKv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y I h_vm¤¢e ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 - 2.3 eB †`‡L Qov I KweZv h_vh_ Q‡›` I ¯ifw½‡Z cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, M`ïPbv I bvwUKv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y I ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z co‡Z I g~jfve eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 - 2.3 -

61


wRwbmc‡Îi bvg co‡Z cvi‡e| 3. evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z mg_© nIqv|

3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv eY© I kã co‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I A‡bï ¯úó †jLv co‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I A‡bï ¯úó nv‡Zi †jLv co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 cvV¨cy —K I mggv‡bi wkï‡Zvl I Ab¨vb¨ eB co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wewfbœ ai‡bi mnR ms‡KZ/wb‡`©k, e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi bvgdjK I Kw¤úDUv‡ii evsjv cvV co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 bxi‡e co‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I A‡bï †jLv, ¯úó K‡i †jLv wPwVcÎ I ìLv — co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 cvV¨cy —K I mggv‡bi wkï‡Zvl I Ab¨vb¨ eB Ges cÎ-cwÎKv co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wewfbœ ai‡bi mnR ms‡KZ/wb‡`©k, e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi bvgdjK, weÁvcb, †`qvjcÎ, cÖPvicÎ BZ¨vw` co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z bxi‡e co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I ¯úóv¶‡i nv‡Z †jLv wPwVcÎ I ìLv¯— co‡Z cvi‡e| 3.2 cvV¨cy —K, mggv‡bi wkï‡Zvl I Ab¨vb¨ eB Ges cÎ-cwÎKv co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 3.3 wewfbœ ai‡bi mnR ms‡KZ/wb‡`©k, e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi bvgdjK, weÁvcb, †`qvjcÎ, cÖPvicÎ BZ¨vw` co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| 3.4 - 3.5 ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ wewfbœ Le‡ii wk‡ivbvg ï×fv‡e co‡Z cvi‡e|

4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn co‡Z cviv|

4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã co‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ï×fv‡e co‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiL wb‡`©kKmn co‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiL wb‡`©kKmn co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 -

†jLv: 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv|

1.1 ¯úó I mwVK AvK…wZ‡Z evsjv eY©gvjv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 Kvi wPý wP‡b e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ K‡i kã wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ †`‡L †`‡L wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 eY© w`‡q kã ˆZwi K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5 hwZ wPý wP‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 ¯úó, mwVK AvK…wZ‡Z I cwi”Qbœfv‡e evsjv eY©gvjv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 Kvi wPý wP‡b e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ K‡i kã wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ ï‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 cwiwPZ kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5 weivg wPý wP‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.6 cvV¨cy —‡Ki †QvU †QvU mnR

1.1 e‡Y©i MVb wVK †i‡L kã I evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.2 Kvi, djv I hy³eY© eënvi K‡i kã I evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ ï‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.4 cwiwPZ kã eënvi K‡i ï× evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5 weivg wPý h_vm¤¢e wP‡b evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 Ñ 1.2 Kvi I djv eënvi K‡i ï×fv‡e kã I evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Ñ 1.4 AaxZ kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.5 weivg wPý eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.6 mnR kÖ“Zwjwc wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

1.1 Ñ 1.2 h_vh_fv‡e Kvi I djv eënvi K‡i ï×fv‡e kã I evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.3 Ñ 1.4 Ñ 1.5 weivgwPý h_vh_fv‡e eënvi K‡i ï× evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 1.6 ï×fv‡e kÖ“Zwjwc wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

62


cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì g~jfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv|

2.1 wb‡Ri bvg I evev gvi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 Qq FZzi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 wb‡Ri bvg cwiPq I wVKvbv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg I evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 Qq FZzi bvg ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cïcvwL I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmc‡Îi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 cvV¨cy —‡Ki Qov I KweZv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 welqwfwËK mnR cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 Mí, e³…Zv, eY©bv c‡o I ï‡b ï× K‡i cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 welqwfwËK cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 h_vm¤¢e wb‡Ri g‡bvfve e¨³ K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

2.1 cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.2 wb‡Ri g‡bvfve e¨³ K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.3 wbw`©ó wel‡qi g~jfve e¨³ K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 2.4 gvwR©b Ges kã I jvB‡bi g‡a¨ h_vh_ duvK eRvq †i‡L Pjgvb... ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

3. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn wjL‡Z cviv|

3.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevP kã ZvwiLmn ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 Ñ 3.2 Rvbv msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

3.1 Ñ 3.2 Ñ

4. ch©‡e¶Y, AwfÁZv I g‡bvfve ï× I ¯úó fvlvq wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv|

4.1 mnR fvlvq cwiwPZ cwi‡e‡ki K_v wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 cwiwPZ cwi‡ek I AwfÁZvi K_v wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2 mnR wel‡qi Ici Aby‡”Q` wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

4.1 cwiwPZ cwi‡ek I AwfÁZvi weeiY wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 4.2 mnR fvlvq iPbv wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

5. mvaviY wPwV Ges ìLv — wjL‡Z cviv Ges wewfbœ dig c~iY Ki‡Z cviv|

5.1 AvcbR‡bi Kv‡Q mnR fvlvq wPwV wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 5.2 ìLv — wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3 mnR dig c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

5.1 Ñ 5.2 wPwV I QzwUi ìLv — wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3 Ñ

5.1 Ñ 5.2 wPwVcÎ I ìLv — ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡e| 5.3 cÖ‡qvRbxq dig ï×fv‡e c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 5.4 w`bcwÄ wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

63

cwiwkó 6: GbwmwUwe cÖYxZ eB‡Z AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zvi cÖwZdjb cÖ_g †kªYx

cÖwZdj‡bi gvÎv cÖvwš—K †hvM¨Zv

AR©b Dc‡hvMx †hvM¨Zv cy‡ivcywi AvswkK nq wb

†kvbv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf Kiv| 1.1 evsjv eY©gvjvi aŸwb g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïb‡e| � 1.2 evsjv eY©gvjvi aŸwb âh© mnKv‡i ïb‡e| � 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, cÖkœ I Aby‡iva ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � †kvbv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv| 2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b eyS‡Z I Avb›` jvf Ki‡e| � 2.2 K‡_vcK_b I Mí ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � †kvbv 3. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv| 3.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã

ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| �

ejv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.1 evsjv eY©gvjv ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.2 evsjv eY©gvjvi ¯i I e¨ÄbaŸwbmg~n ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z

cvi‡e| �

1.3 Aby‡iva I m‡¤vab Ki‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.4 †QvU †QvU cÖkœ Ki‡Z I cÖ‡kœi DËi ej‡Z cvi‡e| � ejv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv| 2.1 wb‡Ri cwiPq, evev-gvi cwiPq Ges mncvVx‡ì bvg ej‡Z

cvi‡e| �

2.2 Qov, KweZv I Mí ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| � ejv 3. mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï× cÖwgZ, PwjZ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviv| 3.1 cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ejv Abykxjb Ki‡e| � 3.2 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cï-cvwL ev —‡e I Qwe

†`‡L bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| �

3.3 wewfbœ is wP‡b i‡Oi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e| � ejv 4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv| 4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã

ej‡Z cvi‡e| �

cov 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.1 evsjv eY©gvjv co‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.2 Kvi wPý e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ K‡i co‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ co‡Z cvi‡e| �

64



cov 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o gyjfve eyS‡Z cviv| 2.1 Qov, KweZv I Mí co‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.2 Qov I KweZv eB †`‡L Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg eB †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg eB †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.5 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cïcvwL I Ab¨vb¨

wRwbmc‡Îi bvg co‡Z cvi‡e| �

cov 3. evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z mg_© nIqv| 3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv eY© I kã co‡Z cvi‡e| � cov 4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn co‡Z cviv| 4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã

co‡Z cvi‡e| �

†jLv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.1 ¯úó I mwVK AvK…wZ‡Z evsjv eY©gvjv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.2 Kvi wPý wP‡b e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ K‡i kã wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ †`‡L †`‡L wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.4 eY© w`‡q kã ˆZwi K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.5 hwZ wPý wP‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � †jLv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì g~jfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv| 2.1 wb‡Ri bvg I evev gvi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.2 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.3 Qq FZzi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � †jLv 3. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn wjL‡Z cviv| 3.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K cÂvk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã

wjL‡Z cvi‡e| �

65

wØZxq †kªYx



†kvbv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf Kiv| 1.1 evsjv hy³e‡Y©i aŸwb g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ïb‡e| � 1.2 evsjv hy³e‡Y©i aŸwb âh© mnKv‡i ïb‡e| � 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, cÖkœ, wb‡ ©k I Aby‡iva ï‡b eyS‡Z

cvi‡e| �

†kvbv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv| 2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cvi‡e I Avb›` jvf

Ki‡e| �

2.2 K‡_vcK_b, Mí I eY©bv ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.3 evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.4 Qq FZzi bvg ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � †kvbv 3. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv| 3.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK

kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| �

ejv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.1

evsjv eY©gvjv I cÖ‡qvRbxq hy³eY© ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e|

�

1.2 evsjv eY©gvjvi ¯i I e¨ÄbaŸwbmg~n ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e|

�

1.3 web‡qi m‡½ Aby‡iva I m‡¤vab Ki‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.4 ey‡S cÖkœ Ki‡Z I c~Y©ev‡K¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi ej‡Z cvi‡e| � ejv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv| 2.1 wb‡Ri wVKvbv I cwiwPZ cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.2 Qov I KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.3 wb‡Ri gZ K‡i Mí ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.4 wb‡Ri K_vq cwiwPZ welq eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡e I

K‡_vcK_‡b Ask wb‡Z cvi‡e| �

2.5 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg I evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg ci ci ej‡Z cvi‡e|

�

2.6 Qq FZzi bvg ï×fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e| � ejv 3. mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï× cÖwgZ, PwjZ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviv| 3.1 cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 3.2 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cï-cvwL †`‡L

Zv‡ì eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡e| �

3.3 wewfbœ i‡Oi dzj-dj, RxeRš‘, MvQcvjv I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmc‡Îi bvg ej‡Z cvi‡e|

�

ejv 4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv| 4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK

kã ej‡Z cvi‡e| �

66



cov 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.1 evsjv eY©gvjv kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯‡i, ¯úó I ï×fv‡e co‡Z

cvi‡e| �

1.2 hy³eY© †f‡O co‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e| � cov 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o gyjfve eyS‡Z cviv| 2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, msjvc cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.2 Qov I KweZv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y eB †`‡L Ave„wË Ki‡Z

cvi‡e| �

2.3 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg I evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg eB †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡e|

�

2.4 Qq FZzi bvg eB †`‡L ï×fv‡e co‡Z cvi‡e| � cov 3. evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z mg_© nIqv| 3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I A‡bï ¯úó †jLv co‡Z cvi‡e| � cov 4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn co‡Z cviv| 4.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK

kã ï×fv‡e co‡Z cvi‡e| �

†jLv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.1 ¯úó, mwVK AvK…wZ‡Z I cwi”Qbœfv‡e evsjv eY©gvjv


1.2 Kvi wPý wP‡b e‡Y©i m‡½ hy³ K‡i kã wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ ï‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.4 cwiwPZ kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.5 weivg wPý wP‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.6 cvV¨cy —‡Ki †QvU †QvU mnR cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � †jLv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì g~jfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv| 2.1 wb‡Ri bvg cwiPq I wVKvbv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.2 mßv‡ni mvZ w`‡bi bvg I evsjv evi gv‡mi bvg wjL‡Z

cvi‡e| �

2.3 Qq FZzi bvg ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.4 cwiwPZ dzj-dj, MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, cïcvwL I Ab¨vb¨

wRwbmc‡Îi bvg wjL‡Z cvi‡e| �

†jLv 3. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn wjL‡Z cviv| 3.1 evsjv fvlvq GK †_‡K GKk ch©š— msL¨v I msL¨vevPK

kã ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡e| �

67

Z…Zxq †kªYx



†kvbv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf Kiv| 1.1

evsjv eY© I hy³eY© mn‡hv‡M MwVZ kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

�

1.2 wewfbœ kã I †QvU †QvU evK¨ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, †NvlYv I wb‡ ©k ï‡b cvjb Ki‡Z

cvi‡e| �

1.4 cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y K‡_vcK_b ï‡b cÖkœ Ki‡Z I DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e|

�

†kvbv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv| 2.1 cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~j welq eyS‡Z

cvi‡e| �

2.2 K‡_vcK_b, Mí I eY©bv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ï‡b welq eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

�

†kvbv 3. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv| 3.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b

eyS‡Z cvi‡e| �

ejv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.1 evsjv hy³eY© mn‡hv‡M MwVZ kã ¯úó I ï×fv‡e ej‡Z

I D”PviY cvi‡e| �

1.2 wewfbœ kã I †QvU †QvU evK¨ ey‡S ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.4 wewfbœ ai‡bi Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, wb‡ ©k I †NvlYvi K_v

ej‡Z cvi‡e| �

1.5 K‡_vcK_b ï‡b cÖkœ Ki‡Z Ges cÖkœ ï‡b DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e|

�

ejv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv| 2.1 Qov I KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.2 Qov I KweZvi g~j welq ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.3 †`Lv ev †kvbv NUbv wb‡Ri fvlvq ej‡Z cvi‡e| � ejv 3. mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï× cÖwgZ, PwjZ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviv| 3.1 †kªYxK‡¶ cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 3.2 cÖ‡kœvË‡i welqe ‘ eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 3.3 Rvbv ev †`Lv NUbv cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 3.4 we`¨vj‡q, evwo‡Z I wewfbœ cwi‡e‡k AbygwZ PvB‡Z Ges

web‡qi m‡½ m‡¤vab Ki‡Z cvi‡e| �

ejv 4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv| 4.1

cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiL wb‡ ©kmn ej‡Z cvi‡e|

�

4.2 Rvbv msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã w`‡q evK¨ MVb K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e|

�

cov 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv|

68



1.2 k‡ã eëüZ hy³eY© wP‡b ¯úó I ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e|

�

1.3 cv‡V eëüZ kã I evK¨ kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯úó ¯‡i I cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cvi‡e|

�

1.4 wewfbœ weivg wPý wP‡b evK¨ I PiY co‡Z cvi‡e| � cov 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o gyjfve eyS‡Z cviv| 2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, M`ïPbv I msjvc cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y

co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| �

2.2 eB †`‡L Qov I KweZv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

�

cov 3. evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z mg_© nIqv| 3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I A‡bï ¯úó nv‡Zi †jLv co‡Z cvi‡e| � 3.2 cvV¨cy —K I mggv‡bi wkï‡Zvl I Ab¨vb¨ eB co‡Z

cvi‡e| �

3.3 wewfbœ ai‡bi mnR ms‡KZ/wb‡ ©k, e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi bvgdjK I Kw¤úDUv‡ii evsjv cvV co‡Z cvi‡e|

�

3.4 bxi‡e co‡Z cvi‡e| � cov 4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn co‡Z cviv| 4.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiL

wb‡ ©kKmn co‡Z cvi‡e| �

†jLv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.1 e‡Y©i MVb wVK †i‡L kã I evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.2 Kvi, djv I hy³eY© eënvi K‡i kã I evK¨ wjL‡Z

cvi‡e| �

1.3 cvV¨cy —‡Ki kã I evK¨ ï‡b wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.4 cwiwPZ kã eënvi K‡i ï× evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.5 weivg wPý h_vm¤¢e wP‡b evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � †jLv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì g~jfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv| 2.1 cvV¨cy —‡Ki Qov I KweZv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.2 welqwfwËK mnR cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � †jLv 3. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn wjL‡Z cviv| 3.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevP kã ZvwiLmn ï×fv‡e


†jLv 4. ch©‡e¶Y, AwfÁZv I g‡bvfve ï× I ¯úó fvlvq wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv| 4.1 mnR fvlvq cwiwPZ cwi‡e‡ki K_v wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � †jLv 5. mvaviY wPwV Ges ìLv — wjL‡Z cviv Ges wewfbœ dig c~iY Ki‡Z cviv| 5.1 AvcbR‡bi Kv‡Q mnR fvlvq wPwV wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 5.2 ìLv — wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 5.3 mnR dig c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| �

69

PZz_© †kªYx



†kvbv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf Kiv| 1.1 cwiwPZ I AaxZ kã ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.2 wewfbœ ai‡bi kã I †QvU †QvU evK¨ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.3 Av‡`k, Dc‡`k, wb‡`©k I †NvlYv ï‡b h_vh_fv‡e cvjb

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| �

1.5 K‡_vcK_b I cÖkœ ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � †kvbv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv| 2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~j welq I fve eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.2 Mí, eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ï‡b g~j welqe¯‘

eyS‡Z cvi‡e| �

ejv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.1 cwiwPZ I AaxZ kã cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.5 K‡_vcK_b ï‡b h_vh_fv‡e cÖkœ Ki‡Z Ges cÖkœ ï‡b

DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e| �

ejv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv| 2.2 Qov I KweZvi g~j fve ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.4 Qov I KweZvi wel‡q †QvU †QvU cÖ‡kœi DËi ej‡Z

cvi‡e| �

2.5 mnR wel‡q eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| � ejv 3. mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï× cÖwgZ, PwjZ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviv| 3.1 we`¨vj‡q cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z c~Y©ev‡K¨ K_v ej‡Z

cvi‡e| �

3.2

Rvbv welqe ‘ cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e| �

3.3 Rvbv, †`Lv, †kvbv NUbvi welqe ‘ cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e|

�

ejv 4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv| 4.3 N‡U hvIqv †Kvb NUbvi welqe ‘ ZvwiL, gvm I mbmn

ej‡Z cvi‡e| �

cov 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.3 cv‡V eëüZ kã I evK¨ kªeY‡hvM¨ ¯úó ¯‡i I cÖwgZ

D”Pvi‡Y h_vm¤¢e ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z co‡Z cvi‡e| �

1.4 weivg wPý †`‡L A_©hwZ I k¦vmhwZ eRvq †i‡L —eK I Aby‡”Q` co‡Z cvi‡e|

�

cov 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o gyjfve eyS‡Z cviv| 2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, M`ïPbv I bvwUKv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y I

h_vm¤¢e ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| �

2.3 eB †`‡L Qov I KweZv h_vh_ Q‡›` I ¯ifw½‡Z cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Ave„wË Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

�

70



cov 3. evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z mg_© nIqv| 3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I A‡bï †jLv, ¯úó K‡i †jLv wPwVcÎ I

ìLv — co‡Z cvi‡e| �

3.2 cvV¨cy —K I mggv‡bi wkï‡Zvl I Ab¨vb¨ eB Ges cÎ-cwÎKv co‡Z cvi‡e|

�

3.3 wewfbœ ai‡bi mnR ms‡KZ/wb‡`©k, e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi bvgdjK, weÁvcb, †`qvjcÎ, cÖPvicÎ BZ¨vw` co‡Z cvi‡e|

�

3.4 ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z bxi‡e co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � cov 4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn co‡Z cviv| 4.1 cv‡V eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiL

wb‡ ©kKmn co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e| �

†jLv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.2 Kvi I djv eënvi K‡i ï×fv‡e kã I evK¨ wjL‡Z

cvi‡e| �

1.4 AaxZ kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.5 weivg wPý eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.6 mnR kÖ“Zwjwc wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � †jLv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì g~jfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv| 2.1 Mí, e³…Zv, eY©bv c‡o I ï‡b ï× K‡i cÖ‡kœi DËi


2.2 welqwfwËK cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.3 h_vm¤¢e wb‡Ri g‡bvfve e¨³ K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � †jLv 3. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn wjL‡Z cviv| 3.2 Rvbv msL¨v I msL¨vevPK kã eënvi K‡i evK¨ wjL‡Z

cvi‡e| �

†jLv 4. ch©‡e¶Y, AwfÁZv I g‡bvfve ï× I ¯úó fvlvq wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv| 4.1 cwiwPZ cwi‡ek I AwfÁZvi K_v wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 4.2 mnR wel‡qi Ici Aby‡”Q` wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � †jLv 5. mvaviY wPwV Ges ìLv — wjL‡Z cviv Ges wewfbœ dig c~iY Ki‡Z cviv| 5.2 wPwV I QzwUi ìLv — wjL‡Z cvi‡e| �

71

cÂg †kªYx



†kvbv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljvi wel‡q Ávbjvf Kiv| 1.2 wewfbœ ai‡bi K_v ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � 1.6 †iwWI-†Uwjwfk‡b cwVZ msev` ï‡b eyS‡Z I

AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| �

†kvbv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i ï‡b g~jfve eyS‡Z cviv| 2.1 Qov I KweZv ï‡b g~j welq I fve Abyaveb Ki‡Z

cvi‡e| �

2.2 Mí, eY©bv, bvwUKv, e³e¨ I Av‡jvPbv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ï‡b welqe ‘ I NUbvaviv eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

�

2.3 cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y e³…Zv ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| � †kvbv 3. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cviv| 3.1 cv‡V I Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î eëüZ msL¨vevPK I µgevPK

kã ZvwiLmn ï‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡e| �

ejv 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.1 cwiwPZ I AaxZ evK¨ h_vh_ ixwZ‡Z I ¯vfvweK MwZ

i¶v K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡e| �

1.2 wewfbœ ai‡bi evK¨ ¯úó I cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y ej‡Z cvi‡e|

�

1.5 K‡_vcK_b I e³e¨ ï‡b cÖkœ Ki‡Z, DËi w`‡Z I wb‡Ri gZvgZ ej‡Z cvi‡e|

�

ejv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ey‡S ej‡Z cviv| 2.1 Qov I KweZv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y Q›` eRvq †i‡L Ave„wË

Ki‡Z cvi‡e| �

2.2 Qov I KweZvi g~jfve I welq eywS‡q ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.4 mnR wel‡q eY©bv I Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Ri gZvgZ

ej‡Z cvi‡e| �

2.5 mnR wel‡q e³…Zv w`‡Z cvi‡e| � ejv 3. mncvVx I Ab¨vb¨‡ì m‡½ g‡bvfve I Abyf~wZ cÖKvk I Av`vb cÖ v‡bi †¶‡Î ï× cÖwgZ, PwjZ evsjvq K_v ej‡Z cviv| 3.1 cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z mevi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e| � 3.2 ï‡b ev †`‡L welqe ‘i g~jfve/e³e¨ †evaMg¨fv‡e

ej‡Z cvi‡e| �

3.3 wb‡Ri AwfÁZvi K_v ¸wQ‡q cÖwgZ PwjZ ixwZ‡Z ej‡Z cvi‡e|

�

3.4 wewfbœ AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK cwi‡e‡k †gŠwLK Avè-Kvq`v cÖKvk I web‡qi m‡½ m‡¤vab Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

�

ejv 4. msL¨vevPK I µgevPK kã ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cviv| 4.4 †`‡ki wewfbœ RvZxq wèm, mb, gvm, ZvwiLmn ej‡Z

cvi‡e| �

72



4.5 cwiev‡ii mevi Rb¥ w`b, ¯‹z‡ji cÖwZôvevwl©Kx eÜz‡ì Kv‡Q mb, gvm I ZvwiLmn ej‡Z cvi‡e|

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cov 1. evsjv fvlvi MVbcÖYvjx, evK¨ web¨vm I wbqg k„•Ljv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cviv| 1.2 k‡ã eëüZ bZzb hy³eY© ¯úó I ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z

cvi‡e| �

cov 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vw` g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c‡o gyjfve eyS‡Z cviv| 2.1 Qov, KweZv, Mí, M`ïPbv I bvwUKv cÖwgZ D”Pvi‡Y

I ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z co‡Z I g~jfve eyS‡Z cvi‡e| �

cov 3. evsjv fvlvi gy ªv¶i I n —v¶i ï× D”Pvi‡Y co‡Z cviv Ges evsjv fvlvq ÁvbvR©b Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z mg_© nIqv| 3.1 wb‡Ri †jLv I ¯úóv¶‡i nv‡Z †jLv wPwVcÎ I ìLv —

co‡Z cvi‡e| �

3.2 cvV¨cy —K, mggv‡bi wkï‡Zvl I Ab¨vb¨ eB Ges cÎ-cwÎKv co‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡e|

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evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| �

1.5 weivgwPý h_vh_fv‡e eënvi K‡i ï× evK¨ wjL‡Z cvi‡e|

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1.6 ï×fv‡e kÖ“Zwjwc wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � †jLv 2. evsjvq Qov, KweZv, Mí, K‡_vcK_b, e³…Zv, eY©bv BZ¨vwì g~jfve ey‡S wjL‡Z cviv| 2.1 cÖ‡kœi DËi wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.2 wb‡Ri g‡bvfve e¨³ K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.3 wbw`©ó wel‡qi g~jfve e¨³ K‡i wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 2.4 gvwR©b Ges kã I jvB‡bi g‡a¨ h_vh_ duvK eRvq

†i‡L ¯vfvweK MwZ‡Z wjL‡Z cvi‡e| �

†jLv 4. ch©‡e¶Y, AwfÁZv I g‡bvfve ï× I ¯úó fvlvq wj‡L cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviv| 4.1 cwiwPZ cwi‡ek I AwfÁZvi weeiY wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 4.2 mnR fvlvq iPbv wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � †jLv 5. mvaviY wPwV Ges ìLv — wjL‡Z cviv Ges wewfbœ dig c~iY Ki‡Z cviv| 5.2 wPwVcÎ I ìLv — ï×fv‡e wjL‡Z cvi‡e| � 5.3 cÖ‡qvRbxq dig ï×fv‡e c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| � 5.4 w`bcwÄ wjL‡Z cvi‡e| �

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