Brecht, Bertolt - Edward II (Grove, 1966)

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    RKS F BERTL BREC

    Grv r n

    nra r rc y

    L Bxn

    Eri Btly

    Mr Essi

    N. Goold-Vrcol

    R. H

    Aslm Hollo

    Crisopr srwo

    Frnk JonsCrls ugo

    Cl R ul

    Dsmon I Vsy

    Rcard Wso

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    Pubd Boo

    Baal, Man's Man and The Eephant Caf

    The Caucasian Chak Cir

    Edward

    Galieo

    The Good Woma o Seza

    The Jewish Wie ad Oher Shor Ply

    Junge o Ciies and Oher Py

    Manual o Piey

    The MoheMohr Courae and He Children

    Seleced oems o Bero Brecht

    Seven Plays by Bertolt Beht

    The Theeeny er

    Theepenn Nove

    The Visons o Simone Mahr(i Lio Feuhtwanger)

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    BERTOLT BRECHT

    EDWAR I

    A Chronicle Play

    nglish Versio and Introduciby

    EIC EY

    GE PSS, IC. NW K

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    Copyriht 19 b Eric Bene

    Rs ReseedOrignl pulished a L Zw vong y Gusv Kiepnheuer Velg G., Posm.

    CUO i glh-angge ersio s full proeed whoe pa r n o e curren opgh o h Uned Ses o Ameri, h rish Empir

    nlng he Dii o an, nd her orieso he opyright Uion, nd sujec o roya rgh,ilung roessi me, mo ptr ra, eein, iion, ad pulc ig r t reerve inqiies sou be assed o Tob e, 234 Ws4 eet, Ne Yrk, NY. 10036

    L o ongress ag ard Nmbe: 6627698

    n Prinng

    Mure h Unied Saes of Ameri

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    rdui r r r

    DWARD II 3

    Nes

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    NTROUCTON

    BERTO BREC' OE RGD?

    If Brecht's early works av bn eglectd and unerrae, mus srel be t mo negected ad

    nerad of he . I wa tod b everal pros aty assd pla od not p at in anEnglish-language dion o Brcs ors "ce it traslaion fro te Engh, ad o a to aveMarlo anslaed back o e Geran? M res t e ame pon as mae, arer, ao Te T-

    penny Ope it a lit jctio. recht a unierese ranslaton and roabl icape o tAnhng he oced bea alenal on t ise ha e as peare to t ma ne fro oteautor, not o ntion cdet, t ee le ancien rproed y Brh o chae ae aater chaged b e ne conext he o of oheraor as ntel seive for recht, t wat uggsd as nir o aar, a od haesurprse ose r aos ver mch need.

    Even en eope ae tol ta Brech treatent ofMarlow's Ea s fre, at e ec i Maroe c ad eid, a b an r tae rector or col

    al poplarzer o a a provg e "eece o Mrloe. Poibl Brecht es alot a mch o Mroesplo a tha nd of aaptor, a qoe ao a o he ls, hs a, to reale c he ha to rte ma e of on ad ive ne icie iiaetrcall opposed Te a tal that i onl otar

    a no at po ve oarde ae he eit abo qie dere ope to e ed o eog

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    rduci

    qt erent tee an comuncatg que a d-fernt vson f . Te remarkle ng muof h e asr at esnaly a

    rne y. c f r eus for he n yet e ven fu et t aton Ho y t ucke ! nt t att f ere a rt yT sp e etocal, e er st e t-foae, ut us s, ye fomed ae

    av eng uta e Ad ad anunc ay f nn a r t, hehert ws pacur Jpanes r lay y Mrohat fe Geran ven er f. c, no ut, ye nher pct h enu

    Wat as t ta Me' p id er h? Mnygs, a nuber of wc w emerge s e proceeat rst ce t nd s e ujeta Brechtianonf a oosexua relonshp een a faa fataon, seen, oreover, as shc n relao mae prcpal nd sadsc n reaon omn.condy, e fr. Speag eneral nes, ne odae t say, s, t he frm of ean ronce

    play oerd Brh at dstance fr ediae ex-ence whch later he ol rg uner e headg oVefemun or lenaon. Englan n the Mddle Ages, in oer wrds, otr o s exiotesqe pseudeus. Tng spcally of Marle's Ew oe ould want to dd ha has rearkb expresve

    pt of con whch n be tken oer n perps inoe respts mproved upon. Accordng to ths pattern,e hro becomes mre spaec person s for-nes grow wos hl cef nagost becomes orand or repelen as he has ore and more sccess

    If hatls sl we ? a ot f usable cdn

    nd lness hat Mrlowe had to oer Brect of hatd e Becn rsoao conss oe nteresd e thn playmknghe pen

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    Incn

    f t, as t wermgt la muh fro achng tyog Brt edu nb of charactrs fro aboufty to bout twny a spg cdents

    mtc ths edcton n on w was ny ust sanut as a paywrgt, tecc acevemnt aon wnough to mark m as drma genus But robabyttl o s sipyg ws on for ts own s: Brchhad no objection to bewdg complexty, as oth plays ths perod sho poitas wi

    his mor fus ransfmatons of latr yarsw ttu hgs coletey arund, wrt a onterplayto wrt Mrl, o ot hi, o stand (fon my dapt w Max said of is ration Hege) o s e

    A der o Malow w sts t rea te rc surprsed ad ras disaoid r erl on byBrhs omssio of most famo ah n ay, Gavesons spec about n hich e ndEdward wi av togeter

    I mst have wanton oets peasan wsMuscans that with touchg o a stMay draw the pat kng wich way I pe:Musc and oetry s hs delighthereore I'l v Itaia masks by htSwet seeches comedies and leasng shownd the dy when h shal wlk aboadike sylvan nymhs my ages sha be cad;My men lke styrs grazing on the lawns

    Shl w their goateet dance an anic aySomeme ovey boy in Dians shapeth hai that gids te water as t gdesCownets o ea aout s naed amsd his sportul hands an ove teeo hde those pats whch me deght to seShal bathe him a sprng .

    f th tic is homosxuai, wod not such a assagse y reeat? eag on, oe s at s

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    X rduc

    not relevt-is nopo ible-

    to the expere Brectdepcs, e wor he creates. A whoe meso of hepoe Marowe s t usabl a t my wel b e de

    o wch most of s Eglsaguag reaers the most aracte: Reassac uousess g ersso uxurou wors a suous rys.

    rech's refusa of e Marova le s o oey moes. Te reh coerpay s aways a sort seou paroy cveg e sub o the grotesque.

    Maowe, th stady ro o t la verse as aneet comparabe n oemty te ryme earesf Frec assa ragey. Te rt erso ersprses amb tamet wt sorte esd soetme w ger neshat brea te ate a shateras t were, t . A wt the o, so wt e cote. The mosexut arlow s at o estheca ambguous. Sometes seeg osous pysca ee amal, seems at oter tmes bt e Elzaea ct of pd fes. We th eerMorer says war get over t soo, we ae'tce o dsbeeve m. As for Brecht som reaersve a te presso that wante to "juce up the

    maera provg a were, a brge bwee Crtoper Mrowe ad Amerc "homoseua erature of the1960s. at s ot the pot. It s o eve e. WereasMarlowe's Gavesto s se ot us as eeow bu evemore as roya "favore, ad a marrage we eed otrear as poy s beng arrage for a prcess

    rech's Gaveso a sexu parner rst ast. Tewor "wore s bou o reur as oes, as we keep heag wha hs eemes thk f

    Auay, a reaer wo looke at he en of the pars, eve thoug thre s o s t woul eceve ese jo from rect's chages as e reaer ho looks

    a the oeg sces. We Maoe's war as ogv up o oy Gaveso bt s wor wa

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    nri x

    e wt s e stan relgon, , t op of a wol s en Bldock povdes t cue

    Make fo a lfe man tho p thy eyesAd hea and ha to heavens mmota ton

    And so t lyc alatus popte n te begng by s susa end by egous enet

    A

    Yet stay a hle, fobear thy booy hand,And let me see the stoke efoe t comes

    ha even the hen I sha ose my ifeMy d may b moe steafast o my God

    m oo eak ad feeble to essAssist m, sweet Go, and receive my so

    No ou Bects Eard also end p as a mtapyscan, t metapysics are te oppoie o Crstanpecsely te oppse, ded, a very ravet o Crsanty (los n its ording to an acnoeged parodyBrect ot on t sbject, t "Gnd y o nksvng

    heefoo s dak et m stay dak,ho s ncean, e m stay nceanPraise deciecy paise cey, paisThe daess 8 8 )

    Ad e d, ts endg, n stane te saods comg to an t opposite e used Brect ee to oers sumg up, is spee aout eweel o orune n arloes play ts izabetancnpla coceg te ate o "agistats s noel to be cotracted by a aativ treamet o young

    Edards aces to te troe by a tu ortuneswe or gts s deserts u e accession of

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    x nrduc

    Ea an provemen a a prcato Becton te oter a togh ortmer rect te armetaan e ne a mc a to a: Yor t

    coe Here e eel o ortne an mae o a ploop tat over over te ol pla: tor oemelel ro a ron

    Lc t ot te onl looph the pla r ol ree te caracter to re pa o a

    torcal ce oard No oe col ee or rea Brect

    Ew and eel tat at te are BrctEar ar le pave tan alo eeBrec mot ecve verec rom oce ant lookn er nto t that e egn to coverat Brect pt o te pla to mak p or te arlovanelement c he o dratcal t Weter e ae a pla c etter an aroe or ore I a qeto not to e ae: e pla areall o dere a to e ncommenrale Bt I ot tat e man aoter reat pla arloe aortcomn and at Brect omee on oltonere predeceor a o noe mc a eplato a olo gve the reo tatI o coer Brct a eter la

    arloe eloqec a rtl een praed et tere oet aot loqent Ew tat amatca natng Ear n too man aaoe te to a Yet te act ta erve to coceal a ramatc eane c erve rom Ear

    pav aot the ortcomn o arloepa oe reca W B Yeat rejecto o pave er a a draatc jct A ether or not t ole rejece ot o a t certa preent prolemc are eldom olve Loo at t partclar arratve o to noal pont n t: te pont ee

    Ear ve Gaveto p an te pot ere e vee c p Bo are acto c are not actoat Ear Maroe ave a It a propo

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    i ii

    on which is revesed by Bect, hose Eda fuseo gve p either Geston or e cown He loses hemnywa, o cose; so, o a yncal oit o ie

    here's no eenc bewen te o Edwads. hers the deene in the od fo a tag o o

    iew-d s not dwad II the one py o Behts w calle rgedy in ay accpd sense?

    owever hs ay e, e ae confonte hee withoposie hacters n opposie soies Oe ay is abo

    wek n wh, nde pessue, ves up his ies n hs w l, and teests us oly hise ha wakness d by iue o e at hlo ts as aon i y all he gae d oeci The otis play aout an taed a, ade paaabe to s h nng by no poey o h, bu ag ourdiraon, guy an wih dcly, by a surisgloyly oth to hs end nd to is iea of hisl ask Maowes pay, o a is acn etoic, s te onotonous eause dad or so g says hsae repetn imse not only ds b in acti (orraher in iacto) hoh the yu Bct s oespoken o s aily a yic oet, ot as h oe

    niskably s a dai eus tha ay i hichhe was abe to ake Edad cae n jst a the ed hroghout te ay We aeady see a deret warin he dde of te pay he e d hi ugeneby a sodes e in the oe Ta s f cse oy teowr o and resut o a toghess hich, Beh

    akes s ree, ust h be ays the It s nout of lea sky, then, tha Ewad, cing s os and seis, poves ston and seee:

    . . sc water haens my ms whc ae nowLke cea woo.Te stenc o excement gves me oness geatess

    n te goo son o he m ees e awaeTo weak so eat wo n me antng bakg. (p. 87)

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    v Inrdi

    Now, on had to lra Marlowes gt o caractcraton from dwad II one cod no a vr mchabot an charcter sav Edwrd hsel If Brect ei-

    naed abot twnt f Marlwes gre, he dd so ore t dlop mr full e or leadg pso,who, aer Ewrd, are Gavesto, the Qeen, a Morter I hav lrad tried o sggst wt e mad ofGaveon To tha broad ggsion sold be addd tatGavton i ere in fthe toches of ralit that b

    log to th itation a young man who as not somch workd hard to get a grat rsonags attntion ahe has had attentio ford upon

    I o no knowa was aou m o oo muh or oo la ma s war ow kng

    nal o la m alonFor m own mor oun nong n rn rom xrmlyual no gor no wh kn (. 16)

    Bae dward is reall auated, Gavston doe nothave o be a sducer or ven a schemr, and he pa

    is more man oe typical nd, ay more dramichs wa The downall of Gavton has th or poincbase i is so mch mor than h "sked or

    If Gaveston, in the Brcht, is less standard wastrl,e een is far lss sadowy It s makbl how skfll he ong Brech was abl o mark th stag i this

    caracers developmn Whereas n Marlo the ensliaon s ddenl tre, ad mntioned th Brcht wese i appe tp b stp, an fl te norable ocof i Te drma i e mate is fon b undrlnhe relcane on he on and and Edwrd's aggreveogn n oher Th dnacs o hosuali

    ene dramar alwas better s th aditicand aotic copnt than i t actal traconbsame Aai tr rt techc cco

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    nuc XV

    plhet th moder play bu aa, tha ubordae to a larr huma ater: t ca, the Qu'radu os of all sen of herlf and, thewh, o

    reaty nrally. Nowhr Brcht' audacty mormare o, to my md more trumhat, tha thcne ttled "Qe A lauh at th world' mpt-es. No toc, of core, ha b mor oft dlatupo by oder wrter tha "mtne of th world.Credt du to Brecht, ot for takg u the uject bu

    or hon a scceo of damatc ecuter ho Qu disos th od. Marlo dward h but o part ad fol

    Gavsto. Brcht h ha thr Gato, the Queand Mme. Th cntrat s a strong oe bee thfatuated subbo ad h lot, embaaed, tpd but fuatally raer ocent boy fred. Thotast st, t, bee Edwa ad hs qu.hu s Edwar ha bee able to bec a faheeehg lse o of h eem homoerotast t whole tory. Ee solatat dar th ma' man dg treth o hrse-ac n h tt, a a Hpplyu. And e

    th asxu o hs al pas pa of h copex. eQue had s "a woman. Se bloya to h a s lo a h s allowed t b buh s loyalty s mcd ad, t wer forbdsh d t anoe ma. There s concngmorbd s as ch show t sc t s

    rft t h fo pcpa my and opptPc emy oppost that why Mrt s

    e pcp par on dar's he. Ad herles o ahemt Brchts. Marlwe's plasu bcaus h dd has adquat parne onGato ps ut he ddle. Brcht' play Ga

    st s ls pt o h sta an oe ano s h r xpedabl. four charctr are ostlyrech' o s et prce

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    x Ini

    so arowe's ou orte is i e be st barbac ou a who s capabe o hav a avesowth is swo to cap ruet e eel e akes ove

    the Qee o becase thats what babarias o t isBechts ea t ortie ws schoar, a has o bwo ro his books beoe he eters he poa aea all oe oiia stll, s eatios have rea lehi to olomo's coclsio : a s va Wha or theQee s a destitio was for hm pot o epa.

    The absoute lt o hma this dees-wha pese o pota aco The coceptio peitsBecht to ceate, i the st stc, a eectve tracoic scoure d, i the seco, to ee th peectathess to Ewar : Ewa s the a o eei,Mote o easo But so lo as te coast reaso eel t hs tt hum teest o amac foce.These t eives fo a cto ht ives it coceteexpressio ad b frhe teretio o what eso ee, hs cote, sigy otie emaksat Ewar Ataeuslke . . . daws steth fom thso." Ataeus was h so of ah othe Ewar hmse ss:

    Dueyed you otimes do athmetic anuow i boos ie womst n boos thee is nothing about dwad whoReads nothing does not do aithmeticKows nothing and has intimate ties wt tuees nouihed by quite dieent foo (p

    Oe hks of poes, ovels, las which Natue adReaso coot ech ohe ad are both be. aureca or exmple, utopa o oble savaes; Reasoca be he lw of a Go who is lwse ad aloo e worl o the ou Becht, such beities hve l

    be repae b horors o dsecet Some baebut so aadoe eult le h tu" f

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    ucn x

    Edward s recisey what o the wod at are asses oaura

    Oh, Spencer, since wds ae ughAd nly part us eat fm harAnd understang s n ran us,Aid the deafness nting remans exeBy na beween men . (p 55)

    Coersey, the Reaso o orier is hardy that o heotistic ratioast. At best it is that o soe o theFrech exisetiists who see he whoe uierse as hosiead Reaso as the eemet hat, youre ucky, educesth hosiity o eorary aaeabe roporos Thea araox is a cerai uaeta areeet betweeEdward ad orier Boh see the wor as ossbeu sues the hope that it y a ties becoe os

    sibe" i we aea to what s ost hua i s Whathey disaree abou is he characte o our hutyorir d i easo, war i ee, whch Brecht's cotext-akes o he oer a achear ee ascisc oiticia, ad o he aer . a hoosxua. Obiousy ro he ot o view o aos ay

    coceab mode theatre pbic, ths whoe sory isbeyod ood ad eiA ior characte arowe's lay comares ae

    to ele o Toy

    Mnster enThat lke the Greeks set an'd a

    And dy wars s ay vaant kns .

    rcht, who at ay ot ca take what oe arowecharacte says ad ie it to soe ohe characer, otoy ves this coparso to oer, bu aes oit the oest ad eraps os ipora speech o eay, a sort o ceerpece or e woe ra ro iwe ear that such reaosh as hat o ee ad

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    xv uc

    Pas or Gavso ad dward s h so of hmarubl bt o bcas soity osidrs moral aks o dr to ormr hr H was a

    wor/Or ad a sco of halty gradhlr It smply hat t ar of aso had b sopd up(p 19 ohr words oim os hmslf ad hsow plosophy as ast th wrld a om o aysluo His oppos ar rprss worst tath wod a kow: atato surrr o ur

    flgA bottom orts phlosoy s lss paradoxcaa oraditory fo f w bv h w tlss th wor s ong w ar adly disposd to takh up o i w ors av at world fropasso p s bl o idiat by h o of Mtimrs s a y a scary b acpd at fvalu:

    eue fe e o e goueoe o bt e Eg peopPu e ove e pepe. p. 12

    Wl ay ar Mo shds ov hs pspct ocodl tars s dsas s o ora adatura ad vab ad t ply w o thsiou v gog og gc rasog sMom toh ot t usual van s s th va

    Ad Edwad oug ot h sua ro stll ho

    s soy is you lik y aotr f thos modfss of t sstv omosxa dstryd by a cyhosl world ad ca odtly cmmdd t tbrad ubc suc stos appartly comd If at boto ot losophy s otradctory s toalsm s ally ratoal ad s aso urasoabEdward atatoal vw d bg wa raa

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    nc

    m te efne notng emn excepoy ontt beteen me.

    xi

    f he oa was s ma a meess as, ay,o h s' possb tha what as Hee i i be ws h oy pt o the whoe tasaci at ha ay uma ue o e much hua substce htee you a , th cotext o ou owes, mke of hs uesto, s' t coe o Ewar, co of Bech's a to aswer the coparabeuestio i h osite: te etoshp betwee Ewara Gaesto-o see poetica" as b arowe bu s hsicy-oie someh to ho o to,whc is mo ha cou be sai o ah ese atasis e ay, wih a se excepto saee to i mome.

    Bech's it, comcte aectc s see thees o wc ortme a Ewa coe, wc aete sm" bu so he opposte" Both me e uie,cet he e hosophca Thee s soe soc, hece atoay tac about bot es ome's s h more osteatous so (he as two b

    eches, the u sech, a the hee o orue spech ) ,a the ostetaio es the sow awa," tha s, vesway tha he s putti o a show e eacts e verao of a hero's eath Ta e s rea eroc sa i th he coses w a aut towar te ouki Ewa's heoism s eue, a s er to

    eue s that oth seti to ho o to" ch just metoe.Heoc courae s the tac vue Ewar as t

    otme's couae, we ake o exs at a s uerocbecause t ees to be poppe b hatre a ccs : is eas o you are sptt hare aast oters the wh a i ou u a vi worthess a

    wa (e th abuat uheroc coura o o

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    nuc

    ilia.) No the la neeg a o Beh'Moe ha he ha known hi along:

    gee ke oe bue to e p ye e bue p 9

    Hee que ealy he acio h o hei f Gaven a a loa n wih a hde Ong an eak ag an i oic.

    I have ndcaed ha wha a a ho o o Edwad Bech' play i n t a ha ieMalwe' poagnt he c ay . wo ualpad ut e ay hey ae d ch e h payi gand ad g c Edwad an ay No becaee ee e odal Poehean agc v ofhe enduane he eet and eag h i mchhigened by Bch bcaue he ve Edad mche nde Le heally pic the Bech pay ia e t an e Male If oe he eexal babae (like bgig on Mome head)a dicaded a oe eal tou iid ehe y i i chaged end. F xampe it

    Bch' dong that Edwad had e cha aeGaen and d gig Mie cane u h e n pycoal wd

    yuN e e o yu uH o oo e eA oo u po geoube you eye yu o veoou e. p

    A o he eqee whee Edad i aed o abdicaeBch o oy chag h ain a fal o abdcae

    bt alo a i eely a oe be Edwadand Moim. (I Malo abdaon ome t een pe. h conet a e chaae f

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    nducin

    t-nmse gae. e h cys ar o k ge, orm E

    t i i u li esce f hi l

    ures eesre cemer's e

    d nd is f

    e f imo f Me,

    Hoh Brech' hage re s d re b Ear co

    coo c fi ethe e ee e ee me hee h f e c .. hee m ae I

    i Mae. Hh oen

    ove f h ge f dea ice ic i oree H b bg a dd 1. Whe r s n c, a e ee st exreme ply

    s is bfe ey. S y Te Ba qe f pe r, e i I old co 1ser Brech r acho h a also have be faced pporiate, ir, inco . F e g i i v cle o

    dt10 e tuto of hu big b fces. A i j a Ew ee he cv t J

    II i, i i Spero gedy c i e iBre. For he h ft ot

    on d e fcce i le s The Mother, vuiCmne, c.e co t

    in

    be,or

    e

    anws

    y

    -

    1 trn

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    Inci

    pe by the utho' optimit poei, whcete ey titiol cepte Ew he lo t e cey the itioy taic i

    t t i ot tt but ee oy oy t emotte tht m t wm.Of ou Beht peoly tee couig

    ed fm th ey heo o h to the tuly piteeoe" fo hee the hi le wok. It to be tht biity to y N wch f Becht h

    u ey uet mpte. F ti thee e et eo tbly the bty of hi w peplete Ge t y N t th M the Ny. "Wl oe of yu y NO" e the hoef th t cee o Becht' chce le ethe N whe the cee tel e te ec te tN pmphlet t the e wdNo. Ceey the wo eee te i exputhe wk of the et mti ec) the pewh ot y N ctty eu ue o Beht ue. He epicte mt tootely theoem O G Thi Wol Oe' emet" whidpt deuce the ee elowee f

    Nm. He ee hi cic eto Gy Gy f Ma's Ma A he et ubte twoidd, ubtectc, piby mbiuou tetmet i HeKeue Mthe Coue, Schweyk Gileo, d

    ehp Edwad II hou mke ethik the wotopi o Becht' eeopmet. Geey ll the ely py

    e umpe toethe etie pit i hem teme who c't y No e potte epote o y theti. Atly, o the epi tht ot ee theply, they euety be wite t ki hteth. I h ecet tuctio to D the NtFk Joe mke we tht Ke oe o Bet'

    to me. I we h ot tice it, it bece we tkeh bomet o the eolio ec ete." N ubt the e Becht wte the e

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    nrduc

    ths orl to sapprove , but the reht wh wroteDms t Nt presnted Krager's aevng of eee as postve.

    I s test t rcht's pays the me f shert a geeay ba whereas god cns tend tooe t , ro ple o ave hhert bemakely passv. eeas the me of ac MoherCo keep usy sautrg ple gd cns geerfore fe lo prepaatn by rss wh were

    o gle hey eee tl the q ae, sc as SwsChese d att. If pssve peope the eryla ev beom oesf-g, he prnp nes doshak eselve out o th pssvty: rer, r eple at he e of Dm a aga at e end o Jlf Cts Baa s harater, o e ne hnd, by xe assty yet o oher s a r o n-sprlDo Quxote quest of hppness Prp A Ms s tuy compe by s o, nev ther t joke te oral vrs, s eGay Gay s osted he bes a Ldr asmove om th amp e mial pas ohe brutally actve A any re, we rlt

    Beh ose Marlowe's Edwd II as s y,e ould o have uppose s n he lassc stude o ssviy and weas, d oneou ol hav xpected was sl ered esent to the world a man w dn' s N the pesete a man wh old sy N, nd s lng bee

    h hea any al abou "e r r e sueMaxs shol e ea o s crcs pausClose to al th oter ery plas, Edwd II s espe

    ally e to J of es ad A Ms A Mn Ahree raate a corast bween w , dect asuggle betee two e, ad l er s aqueso t aual r virtu p o e rand s a queston o h scsc ple wc eaped on tkes he ape. "It w e e e as

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    v Inrduc

    Garga sccincly uts i after beig seuced ad taenover by hlink. n A Mns A Mn Gy Gay is "raedby the Biis ary the for of a machinegun u

    but he character contrast is wih Blood Five uon whosequest o idefy hi Galy Gay ot Jeraia Ji tsory is built; and by a very suggsive qrk Bloody Fvseaks at oe oit of th ossib of rang Galy ayHowever th contrast is almost whoy n terms of theactiveassive lens raher han hetero-homo

    n rlowes Edwd I, one cod beeve hat thKing was seduced by Gavesto Wh we noti rstabout rechts rendering is that th resonsibity restsore i the king who is infatuate whe Gavesoresees a degre of detacent. But t Brchan "rais no more diectly sual in this lay an in A Mn's Mn t is aga a miltary rae. raist is neththe kg nor Gavston bu Moier. And Brech reworksthe lot to ive th gs prt in ts rlatonshi a decsive and istakable masos Where n MarlowMortier simly scaes in Brcht he is release by ng for no clear rason he reason is md clear by thsubseuent acion ad more seccay by t k

    when qesioned about it late sre Mormer for h ke er gve me jt h (p.59)

    Sparn Morier gave lasr th rst isance forits seer arbirariss the kig did it for "the hll of it

    for kicks Bt what hell an what was it that d thckin urely the art of dward which wanted hisne to withat is the art of dward whch wanteto lose o the sad logic of the old tragic tale fro Hnshe an the ol ragic draa of Marlowe Brecht adds aurher in of oo a schologic t enails incien

    ally trasferring the hoosexuality to Mortimer for ooy is ortier drawn very dnaicay ito a close relaon with war he esires dwars wfe a fact whch

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    rduc

    ctex, mus be take as omsexual glsarg.ere E is clse to

    Bct' trady a a puran apc Hs hro h

    be a eteoxa bfor te ay on; bcos amxual lar and, lae si widraws hrfesp, and, evn more rou rs rant ic side. A the end he s aost a sait. e

    e M a precsy nrar ov Hbe bk oati and thn ugs ao

    nt ad's wld n taks vr Qn s, r, a ward's heter and hoosxuapaes at the a te, ad ts fa ha may trke th eade as an zatan rar th aBeca e, aey, moray io putasm a a c fm h anx roa-atd by caacte Baal, the ay of B o at mh ea ausea to h har o sx aere mc a f x, ad at as te lyc n he play roos a roan asea puas an alteav:

    m e ou e edo

    in he sk n ong ore

    Wl a rs peon Brh' dwad aymake s ay hw muh "o hr i it ha Male' play, the oit f se is no i.A lgad Feuas, whh s s i a om f eeg od b t wst o a a

    plsphe t bng t a pay wh e sfa sf ad a btom . . . ha mtaho mack mch f pula Freuan Litraryubjct maer caot aways at s o annd latet. I E s ss a quo x n-ceal mthg else tan f t g pr of a ag, pa f a hm fate wc s a su a butot excluively . en, w Eward's raon witGavto s mre blatay xual t ad bn fo

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    v Indc

    Maow, at o no peet h pot ct foi in it an ae of a ft tht is not jst sexu

    g he h he e e Pee h gve N h hm.He ke he m k he he he g hk eh hm Te h g Te hke g hm (p.43)

    ne cao ak at a hat auince hat ees dd hul e c' "Ba f Fep, i"ala o Ce' Men, "Te Son of the FoDol o a in e to fel mo at hew uch a tatmet the te eps ie thsse just quot i e pwful t comes as anstoishme Of a uen we thn e avson s pof t vst ogaism, Nau, t which Ew cowls o close a aio elfevou onisvsto was pt of t a s wallw up by it Secicly by tcket T w s th sme s in h titleof /m ckct de Stdte n fo al the jul bast

    tigs, wolve, r w buls that t dd I, ackct i, icitly, not a jun oy ensty vgion s ie, not the pesc o w alEw ictus a eston, ot to o ieces by batbt s by te ue- n veow A i oon h h v b wht ous the asses, th

    ls, a e ee The ae coc the thaccEn Edw's l tuh v sex shou not be

    th es ch o os iio i hy hs om is moe t e-o chastty chst is is but sct o sothi else

    dc E h ot b b to do hotso h o b e o o ito t eenven wen h nst an ct he a codcton

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    nrduci v

    she sottd d aunte . He coul not do wout is las oyal reas unt te cef oe prove ds-oyal and beayed m. (Te Balock pisoe is anote

    blant noao rect's.) t ony we e tot al tese ople e "col not do tout taa ds o oy cn o iout te bt

    e o a an, e s o se, fo te rst tie He lke a ypooa cipple oes not sover ea a up a a itout ssistnc un

    tcs hae been brutay to fro mIt as been emake it col ary not b tatBt's ays st tmza mny a got tso a early plys so an rrset a reaong . t s to see t oe l tepra ent of t ation an o e nroemen a ense n r sk of wi t plyas tte. f ts pays s acua a c ntf m ! aal may be culy eft o r sed ad uer op sky: e

    im Kae ouln't be ncd v y an ooi te auto of Dum n t Nt wo-ateaccept. (at of ors nt ont be

    d n by) J f tes s as Gg ks oseo Ccago sel, te cg in i we atioad been enclos. e aox of Ers l ostr ta s yscay fenc b irtully lr.ee s otg more ey c o to n tis o seses tat e canot ser wo ions ad

    ecoy, ta is feaessess s ro rr w teanot coss h as fened tem . n e se Brtsows a an gng way o pressur eitign eaes, bt a s re os t uneoeent: om turs t wek sws sng,a e enig s n so ses a viory Ev Gy Gay,

    e org conepton not t Mr rsion gtig is on ack a te en el av or s a ose wo c ae " wo ct

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    ii Ici

    say N" hes endgs are not pous, renwng urfth h goodnes, while te sun coes up at tack, and so musc plas Tat id o edg tand

    reud y t oug Bct ut so des ind o endghe was ore lel to ave had in md the dg f tpca aurastc pa i whch e s smpl too uhfor pathet ttle Hom sapes a someoe jumps lae at e otto o e gardn o sho his he o

    Eric ntl

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    EDW

    wrote Lo ece.eol Bre

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    RCTRS

    KNG EWA

    EEN ANNE s wKEN brrYONG EWA s s w IGAVESON

    ABSOP O WNESE

    ABBO O OVE e Archbp nces

    MOMELANASE

    E AP OWELL

    BEEEY

    SEE

    BDO

    E EE E ONGE E

    BON

    MES

    PEES SODES A BALLA PEDLE A MONK

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    He s pubcly psn th hst f th ublesm

    ei f Ewa f nln a aentable atAs e fte an en f hs fvte GavesFue the cnfus fae f Queen AeLkewise the se an al f e eat a R Mre f wc happene Enan chy nn

    sx hune yeas a.

    Dc 3 R o t ot n Gso fo cno Ew

    n.

    AETN (eg a e om Kng w"My fth e l Ew is e Fly ee

    avest, an sh Eln yu bsfien Ew

    Iv me. es s f lov fm yuHav wsk th b ss m l.e cty f Lnn f this sh mnIs Heaven t a sul that's just thMy fa use t sy t m at htnYu' fat alay fm ki t much leMy mthe use t sayFewe ep wll fllw yu hase

    han hns av th. A w a knabs at a ch f fship wih snuo, t ReptesWh s the s cawln in my path

    TW PESO ene

    ST:Men w wul lke t sv y lsip.

    3

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    c

    GVESON

    ha ca you do?S:

    I ca rdeGVESON

    Bu I don hae a horse ow aou you?SEOND

    or rved e ar agans eadGVESON :

    Bu I don hae a war So God e wih you sirsSEONDGod?

    S e SEON :Egad pays nothg or d soders e

    GVESON

    Ega provdes S James' opa.S

    ere a eow ca kc he uceGVESON :

    o c e uce s e soldiers aeSEOND

    s s ?

    y you coa yorsel, hs ga!d ay ou a a soder's had

    B leav

    GVESON

    ouds s e aer eSod a goose peted o e a pocup sic s s o e g

    I cod p y breast ith heI would hu e abot as mc as ss ods. Go o B a

    a pa me ese days

    o mds e gaes o s a ca of eThe n no aded rom he pge o

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    I

    hey re ha as ars hr an herefranheere cmes my freshy pane g a cr

    Of pees san e sd his. n EDWR ENT MRIMER ARCISP OF WINCESER NCSER

    RCSHOP

    My r avg rea assOver h everastg ashes far h Frs f gan, yur g fahe br s messag yu:U s eabe he ene an oah

    NCASER

    When he r h han hs nen as

    ARCBISP Upn yu pers: Never aa n nganSha h an seen

    ESN hidn) : e!

    RCSP

    f v s, y , hate avsGESTON whs hrgh s h.

    ANCASER

    Le m rss h rsh sea an EnganWi e c se

    DWRD hav GavesGESON

    We n, dNCSER

    Were y sayi as aren en gyARCBSP

    y r, hy u st ees p ohey ry she v y a respc

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    6 Be Bre

    WAR

    will have GavestoANCASTR

    Elan cou e uc co stey

    KN

    f En see co stee, Lo LancasteTh wil be has, bothe, to stick on poBecause th onue he a fa o o

    CBSHO :Ou haWAR

    Yes, yus. ats wh hpeTha yu' back ow

    ANCASTR

    Ou hea a ptct by u a

    RS e

    KNT

    Dop Gaveto. Bu ceck he p oeWARD:

    Bothe, sta f GavestASTN (me ar)

    ca hol back oe y ea aseWARD:

    a, Da DeaestEmbace m, Day, as I you

    nce u we bash, al my ays e baeASTON

    n sice eft, sul Hae sueMoe ha po Gavto

    WA:

    kow. Now schefmak Lancast,

    ch-heetic chest, plot al you wat.Gaeston, t vey oen w wll you

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    Edward

    d aan Cclo, Ear of CowaAnd Pee f te Ile f Ma

    KENT (y)

    B enugh!EDWARD

    Bre be que!GAVESTON:

    My ld dn cu e wa l eop a?Mabe ha ' to much fr a br on.

    EDWADad? You a ave ogrdNeed ne o to taryan t be feard Here are g and aGe e n ou ae ut o .

    GAVESTON:You loe a ma ul h t Ca

    En th AOT O ONRY.

    EDWARD:Wee ge m ord te Abo of ovent

    BBT:T aen fat' quem lord

    EDWARD (ntn t S My fate a a gu from te I

    ABBTat? I te bo avton bac g

    GAVSTON:e , ong feow, d n Lodon ton

    Tere' wpg a g gg o tBBT ae dne bu wa m oh obg e toAnd f ou're ere agan gl' bng yu ce to Parlnt gAnd back you' go to Irelan von

    AVSTON (ezng h :Y cme wth me ere' ae n te tte

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    Br Br

    A sc yo, asr arson, wro a samnl dp y, ogh abo, n h erJs as yo dpp me r sa

    DWARDs o bas yo i a yo Is oo Dp h n, ason, n wass face arbr yor fo wi r war

    KN:

    bror, o ay iol ans n

    a a pros a rs oDWA: s a is moy a oinso b h ab a s banis

    ABBO:

    wi ge ak a yo, EwDWARD:

    u before h s, un, Dany, yor asOn Aos on an s ands

    ASTON :

    has a pason og anyway wi s a

    Mismaaeme der Ki Edard th ar131312. ar s Scad thr t iece

    L

    SNR BALCK t WO RSONS SOLDRS.

    BALDCK: e rhbsop of nsr ar r pup a hr ar worms n gra s arTa ans soe

    SEND: u no s T ran al os o nhs.FST: omon fro Yorsir as pawn h prosions

    for h oc roopsBALD: has why t er ni a Eis sa

    at g th or

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    Edward

    ENCER: i pssed ou estra: o me?

    ENCER h owll tl hi h was owi

    brdBALDOCK: O Tne St e ohe d, Eie voECOND: ome?BALK: A wma crossd his athECON: e he lats abu Ear of owa

    ea st

    ht

    A BAAD PER ene

    BALAD PEDER:di onube has hr o hs chsP s, pra for s, ra for us

    S w Solan s ai o rsPra f s, ra for s, ry for se f to m sns the ok

    Cols Pra f s, pra for s, ra for sSo Pd h no rms f O'Kly hs oly

    sudi is olli hs G, whih ks m ouP s, pr for us r for us Jon o his n h rus o the swa

    annockbdPr fo s, pra o s pra for s

    PNCER:Th son s worh its h m ar s

    Et EWA a ASTON.

    EDWAR: avsto, ou ol e for frLav hm We' o to mo Fishin an a h g aron on e outs o e

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    c

    SENCER ai e BD EDDER) ha s hgtreason, sr d if yo ear my ants nepew t bitsmy mohers son won be ble to sad anyone

    gets a lttle too peroa abot the dear Ea f owalGVESTON hat are yo afte, my good frend?SENCER Im vey partal to a prey dty, y ord b

    hgh treaon goes agans e ra

    GVESTON

    h as ?SENCER

    Ths wormaen peg eg my or

    Th BD EDDLER makes imse scarce

    GVESTON e ki)

    amare adace sepe qd haere*SENCER

    Yo are saying the galows are oo good o GVESTON SENCER) ;

    Follow me

    i e ki SENCER make a si B-DOC, ad ey f se remai a

    er RCHBISHO ad NCSTER

    RCHBISO Lodon s aghin a s The en farersare asng how log the peers and Pariaent aae t In every ree one ears the words ci ar

    NCSTER:A whore oesn't mae w.

    Ld

    MORTIMR in is se, m ks, ale

    * Attck vco omethng w w strke," . o sg eogh , ome of t w tck-B.

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    Edwar

    MORIMER:Plutarch reaes of Cais Ju CaeaH read and oe, caed o h cr

    A bat Gals, all o brea. t eemhat pl of hs k drved er fFrm a srage lack of ay it nohe uly of huma g ad dsAd from a srk lk f eoue.The suerialy is amz!

    ARHISHOP PERS

    RHISHOP I yu rerea yo reve MerI las wrg ad maosO bgoe eWle ke at he couo ooNeeds o.

    MRIR:Ldo eeds ra

    RHISHOP :H fo la of gra e Lord aov

    Lts hudred swe de S. Jame's HoaWe ealy o ae yu ro boos ha aco, gd orr.But ch ne wallos Wesrukled wh s lands by who oudBe arda of hs ad a g,

    The ealy e a om to leh lasi js clascsORIER:

    lasical aors say Grea AexaderLved hs epaeso, lciadeWa loved by we old Srae hesPed or arol. Sal I owFor such a spo f are sow my faeT e sweag peope the mareplace?

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    r rc

    CHBISHOYet Eie aa-hs ng trg army taking he tp teve inche yur

    u take he fn ut f y han lesurAiing ran, y ye cu rn i a Yure painatey c an at the ageWhe thught recees actin Yu are schedIn shar perceptin f hm eakes, yrExeiece th in k an vely acti,

    Grea y ece, y prrty, y tr,A cae t raie yr ice i Westminter.MOTIME

    Yu wan t heat yur p in Etna am?Yue cme t e rg man.W tar t pluck a cicken

    Either t eat it r ece i ccknWa uch a nnceWhen hes e e jMay ave acure ch an tch h nger taHe g t kn a tiger Ha y hght f that

    CHBISHO hugh Wetter Ha cme crahg he grnWe ust ge thi eaat ur neck a nce

    MOTIMEMy l, a a tin I ggetWe get i fe nishment igned an eae.

    CHBISO qicky ) An yu an make ha g in Pariament

    I Engas name e thank y MrterFr sacicg yur ri f im Englan eae

    CHBISHO n EES e

    MORTIME n

    Becae a fe hat a n the grnBefre a n f a ch, he Engsh peplPuh the ian vr te precipi.

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    dd II

    Lodo

    MORTME CHBSHO CSTE e o EES

    CSERTe Kig o Eg o te E o CowH caap

    RCHBSHO Sow us hi cp

    CSERr o araid Arcbhop

    MORTRa, h how o r ae Lacaer e acie ake pa or raHe have e he oarc boo og ago:

    3

    e btcer o wo av wg ro h coo gaow, e woe w oon ad wo eh

    CSER a cul o o We aed Ewar Sch o giv oo or ogh

    For caap are Edwar og rog aHe rke a or Scoc ca ArchboWh oe g

    QUEE E

    MORTER:

    Where goe or aey o aDe i he woo obe orer,ee o dwe gr ad be od he kig o oger ee eB o i a Gavetone ag abo hi ck ad I coe wrike h bow Oh, go awaan o ot ee a I hae aeo"

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    14 Br Bch

    MORTIMER:e ww by a buthe n y ay

    ARCHISHOP

    i ct y ay!LCASTER

    e vt t ba Ewa. a a fateANE

    G time i the a bttee nan hat the Fenh kin ite i a wi

    n wiw ce he ban' livine than a wiw it wee bette ife eah vee h Diaehe walks n aw we an nt wife He be i pty.

    MORTIER: many tea ae ba f th mpexin,n phan nits make yu w l a ancFeelins leave yu imp at y nee ayI satisat. Ou ueFleh in al nes ubatin.

    ( to rel) :ieable Ewa, hw w yu've bu e

    That I at stike ts ellw i h ace buMust hl my tue a an tee whenHe eaps at me lust( lou) :u explit my isy Mtime.

    MORTIR:

    Tu bak t ut An et tee pee he wBfe the m hane, the buh shal be n an Iih bat

    RHO Gavsn a th in u eye y lay' pluk h ut.

    ANE:Bu nt a y w aaint yu ki.wa etane . Ala y le

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    I

    Cofses m .H d I g o he ws my sf y are gog o fa pon g Edad?

    faro roas I hear hm hreaee adCome hrryg ak hp m s eNCSTER

    Gaveso wo ea Engan who oodsheNNE

    The e hm say

    aer a m ors fho meaed,I ea o ear my fAd eave hGavson

    NCSTERBe aen, dy

    MORTIER ords es acopny e QeeBak o esmser

    NNEor my sake do no rase yor swords agansThe kg

    l lave

    VETON

    VESTON I ooks as f e Ear of LaaserThe hso of eser e Qee

    Ad sevea vres fom e y o LodoAre hang a po agas a ner of peop

    Lodon.

    STON in his house, loe, wiig his wll

    VESTONBy a msdersadg, on an orday Thrsday

    5

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    16 Beo Beh

    s out any ng f slaugMany a man is wipd ou, pauyd ee I

    Wo o o owWat i as abut me of oo mu r t ttleTat made is Edward, nw t ig,Uable t av me a,Fo my mor fund ning in mey eret frm te eremey

    Usual, gir, wit siTerfor Io ae ome to t end of my peBut w (stupd as I am)Tt oing ps im iv wm a ws dao ere n p fr m r i dd I o't get u of t pa ep f sTerefe IWie my as wi ad tstamntI, Daye vs, wy-seve years on of a ur, nisdBy favrab irumsans and rasBy t mu u bueat

    Coing ad bs tseW wer arnd w I ddT e umb w S Js SrtTe Abbey venry gdleswng Engis pp my narrw gve.To te gd King dward, my rid,

    Gods fgvessFor i rubs m a I id t spy o ust.

    M 13 Sne Kg dwd euses o sgn hs me

    o anihmen o his aoe aeson, a heene eaks u.

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    dward I 17

    stit.

    MORMER NCSER RCHBSHO EERS r signg ocunt on t t ot.

    MORMERTh pacmnt set the eal o bahmn

    nt EEN GVSON w sts own nxt to tins ci KN tn DRD

    ED:You' any bcau Gavo ts herI ou wh wat to hav t so

    NCSERYou rac o well pla h at your eNw l woul the nw pr b so a

    RCHBSHO :Quam mal covenut

    NCSER: lo that a h ow l!

    FRS EERLo ow th ellow loll up cha!

    ECOND EERTh popl oo wl av th tm o thr lvi war tu boh h wvs

    rlint s opn to t public

    KENRo Mo a t oor

    H he" Mre, he he r he e, h e e he rg H he e Mje Lve." (Ov, Mp 846.) Jve Ov , h eme eeEr : eh k h mge er (ee . 79) g Mre e Qee-.B

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    Beo Beh

    MORERWn Pis a g nus add st nlaus' use h e

    f naus pt ih hs hathe cin chnies p layUpn hs hepn unk s h si yy ughd An i see ony ai t ahy-G thugh s t ge his ingesh y th n f H ak he

    Gek usnd she s a h nyPais et aut he sh udstndyd sid she snt e ean ship eGk ships ips ulipied k One ngGeks fd thi ay in Pis' house ehe ek hoe fom i Pis yd fm

    ndhis s i us this s i iy andhe jns thikg snt g pudedWith ginhe Geks seh ut n the sis th thy hve

    udAnd sh n ahuse y the ksi

    A an sks noh a gives i y seHs pext eg t s ns saQui unexey n t g dyse hads any ech ay htso h etup shps thy hapoe e nnL sh s h n ax

    ny ee ssg e ens a n th houssny n ass n he aanhe cas g fat in thse yes n one ate

    he t okout o sy ath he oingW oy hh the h i n e

    ng non id nd wig they

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    I

    eSee t ococTy ti ce

    ow eee ogeng ei ne ec

    9

    T Tojn es To, t Gre e Geec nomo

    Te e nte t metmooisO m i to t g o tigeow tee t te k o t eowet

    ic e gonet we tee o mn on t eege wW nw ce e b te nesAccog to ti kiny w sto in tei ck n reet wo e oo tey wo si niFgn, ting, on sy g Sikig noot beor ngtNmeeo ig te k ec oheAs tt w ggd o e eAn i e Toj w ene y

    A o te t n, in o eonH o o the ot en oe No te whet Heen w woreO co o e ncdeno, o ties ge tn ti Londo

    W i b ndngHeco i gn beg,Wo not e be deroee ncen o weeng Wod not he ben on b on o bcn ts woe rce o en

    Wo not ve d on t noo o d

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    0 Be Bech

    Q r eosr. I' h h cWe uldn e The I

    He ts Paus

    DRD eep

    NN sbn? D n som er?

    KNT ng' o e W' ee no cosd sio!

    The aiament n mee e sss

    DRD Wh r kng ? Dn' o g

    or ge i no r' Momer.Don' rr m. I ok I were srt rge I' uDr me og o b e brT' . nd n r Mor!

    RCHBIHO h he here we' nwer w r

    NCRRe es or g r.

    MORIMRRe er r rcme

    NN ( DR Tr r r ' ' nMORM

    SgTe be D e O bcer e i ondnBse g e g b h Engis PmenIgly red y bs or con B e Pr Sir! Sin!

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    NCERPay si, y ld!

    RCHBIO

    My ld, pay sg!VESON

    ld hadly have beleved wld g hi fs.ENT

    Dp Gavest bthe Edwad.MORIMER

    Is Thsday t' Ld SgnNCSER RCHBISHO EERS place a ble beo kng.

    Sig!WR

    Neve, eve, ev e leGaves be ake fm me Il leave the isla.

    RCHBIHO Eglad .

    NCTERM bld wl w i Egad w Kig Edwar.

    MORTIMER (sngn) e Eglh l w bla and idWhe hei ve ed a akbdeave an ahe Eglis kng deed hi der byT dw t he ankbde wdws

    Am RmbelWRW y g sgg? Y l a veike a y kyad d't yC a ae f e lve ke that?Ce, Gave I a till ere d my feK wha wth ie

    O VETON

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    Bero Breh

    MORTMERo i' a

    NCTER '

    Nor v h a or ag o h sa ave h fro o a. bchr os

    The ale Kllngwoh 1 6 gs 32

    Bleld ne lngwoh.

    Tw seen n he eenng.

    MORTMER NCTR RCHBO ROO

    NCTER

    o h ar bar o orgAs t as av fo Ira al t a th Da . o lr!

    ne KN

    KN

    My ors, ov or ga v Yr banr roce g, brotheFor s accrse aah o asto riig h r.

    RCHBSHO Yor ha

    NCTERMarc!

    rm

    An l o c Kig Ear!RCBHO

    A hur shigs he a avo!They m

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    d I

    Toad even in e evening Mcing mn.

    EDWRD GVESTN TRPS

    FRST SLDER :

    Come my ord, come e bate as EDWRD:

    Spe on, GaestoGESTN :

    Many n London sad the wa woud ee enEDWROur ye s mos arcury ovedTo see you, Gveston, sd before At su a tme unrmed, stg ,Proteted nor by eter or by rozeMere nked skin ithin he acusoed s s

    SECND SLDER:

    Give te ordr to march y ordTe atte's gu

    DWRD:

    ike the riagormed by h ock o storks e sy

    Whih sees to snd, hou ygSo stds your imge ou eaUndmed by i.

    ESTN :

    My or, suc sme hme A she does before he goes o see

    Countig nes d h and totig upTe dy's eangsI won o o do, een wang he suMay re more hn oneSuch a oe ies many days b o daysSo do not se oo gh stake o you heaor ea you hear be fore.

    TR SLDER

    Sr nto btte!

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    Beo ec

    DRD :ou beautf a

    Egt t n

    GVESTON eeg S hese dru srAd he swamps bee suck up

    Horses ad catapusMy mohers so as be i craSto n, Gavesto I oder everyone s drowed and doe fo anNo e u ose ssededtn er and sky

    Im o o o ay moe eithe; foIts oy a mter of nues adve o oes hnd o touc, sye do there o he groud ad o rTo ve o e ed of tme And g Edward shoud rde by omorw o orur m

    A e soud shou: "Daye were are oI on be here Soe o soelces Gav ad st

    ne NCR MORMR RCBP PRTROO

    NSERA h me

    Laugh rom the P

    Wlome Lord Chberan

    FRST EERWeome beloved ar f Corwal

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    ad

    CHBISHO Wco Abb!

    NCE

    Rnnng aod t o yo ty bod?CHBISHO

    Ms wothy ps, t ta a b bT vdt S ts Dany GavstoSon o a btc cty o LonoWs ng Eds

    An d h no an c, nd vToo e not k o tH be hang fo a tHang !

    JMESMy ods,Hs otonss, s s a ozn co

    5

    W s tat bnc To hen os H's ovg

    MOIME ( o oe de v ts a o b wot th o SoandA an k co gv ho ayFo ts aty cdsh t

    anch, o, a nk a t and bod s capSn aas n atS sstby onSne os o hoss t o o tSad h ngR ay a a o, ad

    Ws o a he onst o g sa pA ts o the bt,S as o an ds d adn os o oss t a o The y oo as aso o bas o aaSts bs

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    26 Bertolt Brech

    The situtn emns nSoeoe be hge

    JAMES 'r

    Now th lanGAVESON

    The ope sn' rghJAMES

    Well sop ght wSOLDIERS (ngig i e backgroud

    Eies conubine hs h on his hesPr fo s pay fo s, py fo s.A SOLDIER o VESTON ) :

    ow e you felg sGVESON ;

    Fst tp te uSOLDER

    Ae yo gong t scem, s?VESON

    ese ke h m wy sh no sce.JMES

    Rt sr nw shut you t he noose on e has sh ne

    VESO

    On ng I beg et hppen fsBt t I o beg you e th ve

    JMS ( rads vrdic; the) :Al gh: now

    VESON

    Er My fie Edw He mIf yoe sill n this wol Ew

    Eer a SOLDIER.

    SOLDIER

    Stp A messge fom he g!VSO e i s n tis wo.

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    RCHBSHO rei ;Se I he ee yo'e ke GesonI eqes esso o see h beoe he es

    Fo I kno he eI se m o se he oe bkI yo sho sh o o e, os, hs oI sho be ge o he oesEd

    GVETON

    EdRCHBSHO Wh no

    NCTER:his ee o e snds e se gnsA be on

    GVETONEd he nme evves me

    NCTERI ee' We co, o exmeSen the kg o he

    GVETON

    o he he ose o o goo g Ed

    An h h o seHe' o see me a hen send me bk

    NCSTERWhe

    Lahe

    Fo hs y's ske, he ches gse o He' bek e se od's e oseRCHBISHO

    Ee Egsh k bek oh e hs oe isadek o bs d a o the oe

    NCSTERGoo e h Gveso b hg h s

    MORTMERo no hg Gaveson b do o sen m ehe

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    28 Beo Beh

    ARCHBSH

    e kgs ws us be exeue buS, ye, us e ings fen.

    ACSE Si , yu' sy, bu refs hmAy sal cursy Vey el es e i is Ear Glsee te bucers sn.

    ARCHBS

    u lsA yu, r re ae cage f .AE

    Oe ach f ig g, w ps ea.y de carry wi e li y n.

    AMES

    uc uss au a sipe buhes sn!

    o xcept MORMER JAMES GESTO.

    E

    es e ah f e wr, s buer's sns eg if ge e ig ng at ie, he

    I e R Jes!k s wen ey s y heAe u kg is S c ude lke a rw egg An brg

    r, ar leven cc nt e we I s

    J S

    t yig appens yu, y ?M

    s y JAESe s.

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    I

    GET.

    TME

    y sttions, o o I fe, gve o a faintOor of crron

    29

    e moon ucs boo e mst hese ersHave faces tht sac f eth e Who ow wat a py no hee to monA just p of coarceOe man uces o sptch m ho cou

    Dspatc a tousanSo, rightee ie oe b to eh,I rp mysef i the s of aother mn:T butchers so

    Toad en a n

    AE lo Oh mos ppy QeeOh ho wsh tt hen et fr FrceTe ters of the Che h te to toe

    Or tht those arms tht h ot my eca strage e o m e tAs tt o ust pre rSe, wog me, he o tteFor the ev veton t otI treme from h to foot to oo rt he maes a sponge of s et a sos I mA so m oreve misrbe0 Go, why hast Tho pt o Ane of FrcOy to rase the ev Gveto

    ne GEST, JME DE.

    ME og forad) o, ere

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    30 Be Bre

    ANNE

    oldie f K wrd?JAMS:

    y o masANN

    at hre h sh rss?JAMS

    Dayel Gvs wor f of EaANNE

    r yo tak ?JAMSo he rrion pt

    GASTON ( h a f oy I had wa f my

    SOLDIR

    er' waeANN

    beg yo: dot es t o hGAVSTON

    e me go her, s h Qake me y my lady

    JAMS

    N, say wsh y fe hav sso fothat

    NN

    Why do yo e ak ?JAMS

    Go o sd, your a wl wshes

    H rgs g

    GAVSTON

    Say, my da ady sayserl aveo wer yo o ow?

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    Edward l 31

    Oe o'clck th morg

    CSTER PEERS TROOPS, o he mac wd Bor-

    oughbrdge

    A SODER

    he way o Boougbrdg

    Th psswd is haded aong

    SODIES (sigg) :

    h Engls gils wor black ad cedIn gthen er loves died at BanocbrdeI th hCred: Aheave and a!Th e Eg k g ordeed h s dmme oy

    In th ngtTo own out he Banobde wdows' nosIn th gtWit Aro Romew

    ANCSTER

    gos we. We'l tak Boubrdge toh

    Tw oclock the morng.

    EWD, SPENCER BLDOCK YOUG EDWRD h sleepg army.

    EDWD :

    I'm onng o swe rom th peersAbot my frend, Gaesto 0 SpeerNot l the gol Ela ere enougTo raso hm He' doed o de. kowMrmer's ture Ad I knowT Arcbishp is genl ad Lacaste'

    Relenless and 'l neer se gnDayell Gaeson, t edey'll se ther oot o y neck.

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    Berl Bre

    SPNC;

    Were I Kg Edwad, Sovee in Enander t ea Edward nghan Id no ea

    Thee ag owde I wold n emiThe am of e to theaen me in mOn land ike thei head! k the on poles!I alway wo, a ehod

    WD

    Y'r ri, good ener we wee h to d,

    Too wh hem ' ime ohod Gavon n me, hei head wil yBLCK

    Yo owe i o orelf, a lan e atYOUN DW

    Why a he aing h a ni, fahe?DWR

    They'e eang Engan a, y hild.I ld have ent yo to he Edwar,T ake e do w wih GaveonWd yo have en fad yng anefore l hoe wd pee

    OUN DW

    Ye, fahe.DRD

    Tha' a ood anwerThere ae many evl d on ed tonight.

    Ene the Q.

    ANN

    r o Kg Edward' e? ha Klngwor qayWhere i Edwd de?

    SPNC

    a' i? OLDIA woman oong fo g Edw

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    w

    N

    Comng rom onon hole ys on horsebe sug u o rou btte thcke smp.

    WRYou re o eom

    PNCR

    Fo t hoe ds e bte's been lbe more so s one a's ke te therAnd bh ses o Englnd and St. Gerge

    Brohe ers broer's es cryg S. GeorgeArm bes no m ke a prO smanders rned sggeEngnds vlges bu Engds name.ord eveng e smp ong dronngCputs ere Gveston s kenReprt od ve Lord Arue e.hen r ame don. A sund o sksgRen te ngt r. e g s cold bu noDoearted ur poston s not bdUness e peers e e Boroughbgeurg e nt. ds csie For Gesohe peers e pomsed send m o s

    AN (to sef) :Ad drag m he con pit.Mbe t's bes. B not r me to e ime mn ms be n e nex rld re(Aoud: )o yo are e untd ard

    RYes. d m rend Gaveson s kenAnd oug e samp and shrubber yov ome

    AN

    o an sp n me eres m WR

    Your e s vesone. On s te"ere les por Gvesn.Have ou n rd cmo fo me Lke

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    el Be

    "Be ofoed, my lrd is GavetnSquted in e . To whic I aswr:uan h repel me yu fr isa

    I, Edard of nand, mdul t mabOnly hour tand e ad my C tll you I o o ike you. hou ea I lov Gav

    E

    ou I fg his hard iul

    Fo e tl I hav my head a heAd fade aay bu loly-I's ju a l her

    EDWARDGe ac m.y ay a Mortr a he po

    Go t hi, h' va ou. Hs Suceibl to Quen.Go t i u you ki yu pei nTh odAbout o o an nd in any ce.d hat oa? I v ou abslui

    A

    C Heaen! aoEDWARD

    Thu do ah you my ihNE

    e da hen a ar i tag ho sa nvr nd dou sen

    ck hore rag butcerEDWAR

    Ye. nd I iio yu toFetc r rom Scoand r yu on youn

    ward.H er cau bad ap yu ko

    rue dwar

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    IT

    DW

    too e yu, yo teYoe e o t n o e wa w

    Kow yo om y eat o yo vagiaUn yo e ke t appe ea n he sne

    Ae yo e b noae?DWD

    Yo r y poety a te o yu

    tg ae e, ake o eve o e fe i I ent

    Yo sn m awa bn e b a e?DW

    Ye

    Heen my we a I ove yo.

    5

    I tog y a t o yo, ee oe e adIt o e fe ta yo gow You d n n away now ot o?

    DWDI tee ew o Gaveo?

    me an oe no e e gA en sal g fo a not e goSlep, ske,

    May pay fo et an n e !Wen ae a eow ea y te May t e ke o om ta y epoyA wn n o en o My y to ak

    No e goDWD I the tll news f Gaveon?

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    36 Be Bh

    NNE

    H yure st at or your rid K ErdCut ho tha hop t sp

    sa a man Irsh s I a he saHe was hs way o the rron .

    ENCR:

    h blody perr!DWRD (kneling)

    B a ou hers n b he arh

    By Hav and by he rat pais f aBy ths r and drd-p handy a e stel n this sanB th lst hs o a unbrded brasBy vry Ensh hr by y eth:' hv yu mcreatd bis a I' e heT ur mthrs d n kno yo' ve yur wht and hass stumps

    NN :

    see n Eard by n s,s so hsel t evi Gavsto

    O ih YON DRD Ente SDE

    DIThe es anseWe'v takn oohbr Te battles de you wnt r a hp ot booseEn vs ogt vstonWh s n i th qrr y mre

    DWRho s not the orl ay more

    OD{ER

    Rnoun hs mory an s yours.EDWR

    Goo yor ps

    s yov t orobg a throeCo o bat nw a csy go r avsts no of s wo

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    Edd

    accp you o thre e peac tw uCoe owar oo nto te esone uar

    A gwort hre I as ou requst nounce mo

    Bu o thou eaons for h wo onO g ee

    SODI o.

    ED (wk s own oldier) Up sugas nto th qa th ouQe as ops owar of e Gne Has exctng gussWh t arrvur oursves toas!

    F oo in h orn

    GAVSON, AS OH SOLDI

    GAVSON re are we gog s s te ar

    agan were movg in a crc ts cos F sv sgs Fve unr on o e!

    rows l on groud

    JAMS

    gh ow you have sc an go on WO SOLIS

    A S orge ngl!

    FS SOLI

    a o o seEC SD

    F

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    38 Berl Breh

    FRS SOD R

    Is Brubrdge. a o ha?COD SODR

    Blls n.FRS ODR Is e bel-pes Britl, and eyeug hem bcaue h g England n hisrs t mak ea

    D SODR

    a ?

    FRS SODR Susel s nd n be b r .JMS I ks w a ay t wih ntg

    rs a black e g s. me ?OTR SODR

    Tard ve 'clck

    Eeen n t ng

    DRD SPCR BDOCK.

    SPCR

    s nan ar cong uamed rme

    DRD

    Ar t guar ut?SPCR

    Y.DRD

    'y hav ?SPCR

    Y.DD

    Ar the s all se al n e hadlss PCR

    YEe RCHBSHOP CSTR PRS

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    Edwar 9

    ALCKM u er!

    EDWAD

    Te hem p wh pes!EES rng)

    rache eve fae it trap Yur aEDWD

    Per hrves weae e CHIO

    Y swre!EDWA !

    rms dow o pee S i

    PECMme s acg

    EDWFetc Have u gt e atpe ie

    hrwer

    Brig e !Let u t reach e pnC eve in f iTe eve a fre u tgl e de

    growhat gand' g tud tge

    e w gwFar

    A gre tt

    welv noo

    GAVSTON A e OT OI

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    4 Beolt Brecht

    AM

    Di my lad he battle rws. Yor friend w w.GAO

    Why do yo ned a holeAM It's ettin o b ie to brn s o o the

    ol. We st carry ot intrcton, yo see ,dear ir yo want to a ater, sir, yo c do hre.

    GAO he batle' ovin over oward Brtol e

    he wd blow, yo ca ear te Wlsen's or.Have yo red abot t roja War My oher'son: for , too, ch blood wa ed. Eddie aybe a qie ofte were hi frind i .

    AM I dobt . veryone Killworh w t he ned' wait for yo y more Di, dr r. er's around, yo e ha yor honorable Irihore ha ben in e Kinort arrio i.I a or is evr o be beved, yo have o heaow, s.

    GAO

    Who's is t or?

    AM sent.

    Won't I s he aa JaeAM

    The Ki of Heave maybe. Hardly the onlad.

    OTH OLD

    Many hv fal oday by older's han AM

    a te i it?OTH OLD

    oard welv

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    Ew 41

    ev vnn

    AR SPNCR BAC th ae PRS MOR-

    MR amon them. PNCR s ntn t aptves ot dow the nms

    A

    he e has ome.s s he houa he mude of m frendU ho as s on my sou dpendedha he urde of m aeon sha Aone fo.

    N

    Fae faore yo an Enad, broeAR settng hm free) :

    ere, s. Yo hae soe. You may o.

    N ee

    Presuuou ees, n oy mees he o ause s e bae.Yu han ou heads, sees, but e

    W f he u a for youSundres ebes urs asDi ou saue ?en e se mesrs o eques(And ae ou ord and seal)a he ome ad see us, no more,

    D you sa Yes? Huh?Dd ou slahe him? ehead hi?You hae a bi head, Wiesr oers ver he ohers no js asYour ae ered oer he oters rae.

    ARCBISOP

    d hen I o no your rjured fae ive up ho of reachi you i ordsA a e you har beves e onue

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    42 Beo Beh

    Tht sets h free fom th, seaing ure tuthThres no such thg s roof yo ave ced .The t at inds us, you, your fren youve tngle :

    terty on disngle it.h you determe has short tr dwarEDWARD

    And wht o y ko, LancsterACASER

    The worst is deth, and eh s tte

    Th to lve wth you i such worlMRIMER to himself Yet with ho m ther utchr or thn Ew Theyd go toghr to wllg gavAd ro.

    EDWAD

    Awy wi the! O wh the hsACASER

    Fewel, mhe dy eoe yesterdhn in he evg the thn oo os hGod ws s w us And now

    Ahough t oo tha ss s o r ethcker

    A s over.Fewe, my Mortmr!

    ARCBS

    My Morer, frewll!

    MRERo oves hs therlnd lik s ies sEgd ourns s. g w not forg

    ARCBSP, ACASER, EERS, xept MRTIMERre ed o

    EDWD

    s crtain Morter ee fu

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    Edwar

    Wh hen I gv o qA Kgw s syy akn?

    SPCR

    Sy y RD

    Dsptc s.As ts man s n o ogeg, Mjty hs somtng l n mid.Un h s th mmoy of ts day

    A Kngot sh not b o Englan.Dy yo Ms rm anw n bks ke ms. bks t s notng bot E Ras ntng, oes no tm,

    43

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    MRTMR

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    xt

    D

    Agat h hen he o s onPra

    a Bt doN iH li t m wl to wood

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    eo ech

    bss gow p tic bn h s s p aga ic's go

    B o o wip s ' swa oO boi a a slp t o u claig a fo r sgO ical s coas o sics.I o' s ou o ono agai o slpI a b soli's p b

    s wol b o s swalow In a op of n t oanCo

    Te olock n te onng Gente n

    AE le c Ewa o Eg ot hag h pyO ug p o to oi c o t I'l pu o wiow's wsFo l ai spa upB a o s baaB ot i a ow.

    B w s ows s s o o so ba o is s no onon

    MRTMER entee.

    MRTMERo y y ono b a soFo s a w.

    A

    s you y Mo?MRTMER:

    l btwn wows a ay a aos swap as swao r ny or's son. s o sba ?

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    II 4

    ANE :

    h the dead GaestoMORTIER

    d e ig of ra's sste?ANN

    e rssrods tee d d otde ossied e to rig trop rom So

    ldO Klgwo day.

    OER

    oissioed eTo ro d, g witessTo Killgth de stk o seve eads o te d e d seve tes sev e esTred s , rd s s, eCaot ul re from te a or fm e -

    teraedGvest

    ANNE

    o sghted his wife efore eeoe-MORIE

    o led is rea wte ike ueANNE

    o held e ave ad w yMOTIER

    o diseboweled he ad ke a sot d-ANN

    m d, MerMORTE

    Beuse e ed u aside le a su hANE

    Beuse le a ous t he ked me sideMORTER

    Yu were a quee-ANE

    o s a ld e

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    4 Beo Bech

    No noig wold maiMOTI

    in yo t in m

    NN r

    d li o a olfHulg og bus wi baAd o a co dad o oLong ao lo ol and day bfo ya

    wasMy ubad

    hr hr ul f h e soulde

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    Roam i a s-wol nd akd by wosDnd by ain of baimtHdn by fog n

    MOTI

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    Hap upo Edw os!MRTNow Scad

    NN

    W s, Motm T o b w a s s sn s

    fu ys f , ing dd nds imsef sin he ld aing Quen n ic e-mb 12.

    cm nar ac

    DRD SPNCR BC

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    EDWRD

    Ther for years of war ad may eaals

    Eward of Ead rmphed h hs frsner MEEGER Hnd over ee.

    EER

    Have yo y nws my lord?EDWRD ear u e ea

    No Have yo?EER

    NEDWRD

    How's hat? 'd eard of a a bttle adA horogh cleasg o the ralm

    BLDl ha f I'm o msaken ok place someor years ago my lord

    EDWRD

    For spledd yearsFo le ets lfe i ra of esTastes very goo orses ae r goo

    7

    W clas o lgs A or s s or ha fls o te ra as o ysd everg s so m eter odo

    BLD

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    av yo go ha isEER

    For sre my ordEDWD

    Le's hea i lease ead Sper

    EER red ou e l o eeced eerI seems oe ame is missg Morr

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    dwad

    SLIRS

    Log v Kig EdwardS SLDIR

    Our wive want cld t us that he waMayb wo't ever ed becaus aH wo he won't slep a b aaBefore he brugh th my o l.

    IRST LIR

    d a o ay hav goe he decag

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    TH SLIR

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    SPR nd BLK drve te soldiers t

    EDWRD

    Brg e sethg dk Balock

    BLK leaves.

    SPR

    They on't rtu

    ont you realy o to onon, odner THI SR

    4

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    0 B Bch

    HIRD EEGER

    My lord Hh her re red in hor.

    DWL be. Thy or or h elsh erchn.

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    ve any hi bee gh?RD EEGER

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    HIRD EEGER

    e, ord.DW _

    T he Que o er y r th Scot rooECER

    HrdlDW

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    ECER HRD EEGER lee.

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    ne ECER

    ECER

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    EDWRD

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    Yo ill no gh gn Lod oier?EDWRD

    o hel e. Fghtg eleen.

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    Edward

    wh SCR LDIRS eh he scessole brek cp

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    AN

    God of g ofr sus at hos ho ght th vr shado of rgSn e'r successfu hrfor gh v hano ho ovd h stars e courses for 'r co us armd nto ths part of EngandTo so a red or abano han t othersUnig streng th sreh from rpging hBod h our o st ad bucheingur o ods!

    A th frightfu as oor sdud ng Ewardsho-

    MORTIR

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    he Quen of Engand and her son!e RIC A HL

    IC A HLL

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    MRTIR

    Ma h ind drow h or eave hm t urcLords no at we conro ts norom h rish sea across to h Ens canneRase oung Eward o a sed n eThe ho ca swear agance o !Show ou ef pubc servant to s soers

    U DRD crre ou ll o excep MRTMR he QU

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    5 er Brech

    AE

    Now he as hs Sci troops and Hs bch cmes a leaps o m ha s

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    MORTMR

    Tops s e sen do ouh.Toorrow eveg you mus be n Lono

    l o nes rom he Ih e' co n soon I oe Yo're red?ANNE

    Ye wokgMORTMR

    akng Engad safe o o

    Oh, Mor hee's ess pease a hogn ang he o hs vcy.'s se e o, 's waer N jok

    MORTMR

    Ae yo nkg o EwadA

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    MORTRu'e srfeed aeady, ad o oaedFs nes ndon.

    e BALCK t dk

    Wh ae yo a?CKK Eda's Bck rg soeg d

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    Edad

    ORTER kng dnk) :Ha h

    ALDOC

    Don't now f that's hat ' adse, goo sNo tha woun't o aog, of course:t's th ost eary fat a wo't take onut y rsh other wou e soy to s t, sag the tet, o get hm a cup of water

    3

    or etwee goo an a fortune there's no

    o saow a oufu of water oe hm ucAd ow, retunng to te tent, my happyDuty s to etray hor yo wo' ake tout y hep: aoe a etry to hs hearWhat's ore you won't een kow , aaen s othe wou't or hs ncn sonor te a g ha e cang

    ORTMER

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    e eaces how hs ay e aage your pope coe ac an ro

    Ill say to m "ear sr, o't e upet,Here s a hnkercef The an ene a adkc o s

    ea Hac.

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    e

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    5 Be Bec

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    .

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    eat bbey.

    W NCER BBOT

    BBOT

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    Ay wh saw y bdy athe igte reect n w th tes hav changed

    BBT

    ae this pw as yu ay wsh t dr evl eyes hee n the ganay

    WA

    N the pllw, Abbt Leav h slis hepen bed

    ne BLOCK.

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    g Edwad aldcWR:

    nly fend hat cfr t th hunted

    Whe a bte sees in his hiding lace! ur wate th s Eat r salt and bread

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    Edwar

    BADO

    e s ed hree es si I aw ic

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    er MO.

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    eAT

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    5 Be Bc

    PNCR

    o, o nN:

    The sh s tt .BALC

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    BALC:Wat' that ose?

    PNCR:

    ohn Te snowwndBALC

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    PNCR:e or es m ord Ts sepnsBetokens nohn ood, Baok We ae betredread

    nter RICE AP HLL t TRP

    LIR

    bet a Wae ' them .

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    Ear

    BLDC ( o elf) Jut ook o sts he hopng a he cEcap nsenas es ovee

    e deos nds!RCE AP WEL L

    I Egl's ne ong yo s e PENCE

    es o king eBALDC ( oer o EDWARD

    Pae ae s andkcef, a se's sa upon yo bowRICE P WEL

    Hod ta an s e

    EDWRD , beeen red en, a BDC

    BLDC () o in Iand a o a!od o s pado m

    n rebur le cpe dd efe

    berbur.

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    ABBT:

    e scceee Edwa onganks hHad go e a cn avono bad m on ge ae A muk aly nea smine Abbd n couenc of n o ok a adan' oa ba a goa a alog i n oe Que h ad loed vey dy o a

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    8 Ber Brch

    Sevea yeas passed befoe saw h aanSpecked e as, and staned t ve and boodHe as nde potecton n Neat Abbe

    Today I Acbshop o ncesteSuccesso to a an wo e beeadedAnd a cossoned t dead fo hHs cown

    RIC A HWEL

    ow es a capt H

    Refuses fod d dn. Be ente th ou a san o s hea and no s eaBBT

    hen ou hea sa "em m o bena neae th some othes to bea wnessTo the abdcaton of Kn dwad t SeconPaless and peceptble d akeTe kns concessn, da kA otten tooth

    Ener EDWARD

    RIC P HWEL

    e talks al e e Lsen to h a sa

    o akn s bete o thaTnk He as hse t ods beeve Bea n nd tat e s coon you ea soet Wy do yu efusTo ea, y od

    EDWAD is sile. RIC A HWE eave

    DWARD

    e wounded deeRuns fo a pant ha coses p he wunBu en te tes esh s to te tes de to t t savae caw.

    I oten tnk as n a state of uxIf eebe at a a kn tnI should have veneac fo sdeeds aans

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    Ear I

    Wch Morer an my Qun comme,lhou e kgs hn a our poer i gone but sp shao on u ay.

    I tnk etay, a c s va per ul n I am c the gA my uthul QuRusive o me e bcaue he lung m ke om lyal lapgOe n m ove os no

    Go nay k e h on her ha,Bu a thg ta cs th h cha,St he marage e Care stan a y lbo a le SorHol e o h osm an I blA he cag At ch tmeI co sh a easat a hu

    ABBOT

    G grf an pllor , e fa

    9

    O those he loves W t ee your hhne Ubuen your ba to my resly ea

    WA

    I queze ax fo h hemn of Yut

    Whe y were tng.BBT

    a e eh on yo oscc?

    ep e i o one woe u-ee t. I wa a .

    BBWha es gh n your cnsne?

    WAR;

    Tha pae Mrtmr for t ick leasur ae m o o jus ha.

    ABBOT

    Wa es wegh n yur nscnce?WAR: p my og Ty t b. Fom r

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    Edar

    ak you you a w dwad

    DWAD e e wn en )

    Lt m wa t ust today! Yu soul stanNa m tll ts n, and ll fatn Sn n, 0 sun! Do t t a tak on of Ead!Stad stll n t o, y and w Sand sY mos ad sas al tay w ou a

    at an ay k f lly nadFo su a day s swftly

    e e own n n.

    uman atues, fe wh tis ilkLut fo k downfall

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    sa of sk ad o que dak oodWl to t lf ove fom n dwadowns ad poty s ooy

    AO:

    tan youf s en dsaOf te s otao

    ts de w ad a of ntOpn ou a ek,ll la my ad upon you e wc anBa l, aus my ad s al

    DWAD

    f w a, a ll s too w a a woud p wd d swaow us pYt, c do ot o, ad cts a dea, d, and on o do w

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    6 Be Bech

    wod ua ealyI w ae o crow

    O

    Ye! Te i o! I no y eh!WA

    Sue hat s s no ea becau I ustWake Wese Cae Loo oAf ieen yea of w a eded wll: Edwad of Ean in

    h ry of chiens CavonAd son of Eward Lonhks n h pOf h huch

    T

    Hav yu ben out wea ou must ut he cw wh y caot se .But quick!

    WA

    Ae we h ee,ak i hen Gab iBut a o yu do't md t' w.H! u! s aot ev Goel th Edwd a Sewsb did ot

    at h w-wd o wolveAnd ave i en fo oof witWhch wa at h doo.

    OT

    Pi o n:I, hms cbhp o Wchete,

    k he Edwd of Enand econd o a S Edwd Lohanks thou o leave e hn d t eoun hy ad clas of hereofoe

    ICE A E thers hv nt

    WANo N o! u lwdwn cheat! ou isWoud ou eue h ocean w you l

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    Ear I

    Measurg cup D I al t muchD I vetu ou o

    3

    D you co here hs e iou a s, my

    maAre you earg er clothes AbboI ha fac of yours cu o, Ichestr Facs of th multplyI a ay hat ves us problms.Le as a cra Mort ould say

    I such a cas r d your face coe oe I ash you he gter, so tha ID se he I hre y ea upour bosom No, Abbo hgs of his ar ar o urable.

    ABBT

    Do fool yourself our ad ht be oo go ouh my fae, bu ha face o e less s real.

    WA:

    Go uc Is vg ell he prsEar ll soo b eaLss hast ol b ore oleSay oo he bade you

    they rg blls for No o u h ovru ha he begge you o go o o your eesA say: s easr for hm o a taHe ase us o accout of s satNo to belve e e utr sotg

    a soue l surreer o te croFor r tes ovr he sa o.ABBT;

    My or shall be as youve sa For usOy coce or moher Egla moves uhe eySough soeoe ho as o yor eeyNo oe as ou but e to ol aysth s tae ou lave

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    e r

    e ep A

    A :

    Now v m som fo, Ri p HwFr nw Ewr s.

    e n

    w Iv n bc t nx ty brig o m b my .

    n K t e

    C A OE

    Ws t you'v gt r, Brkly?A:

    W knwxcus us, Brkeey, t w'r ing nm rky ur yur ssg nMy nk

    KEY

    Do you beiev my lr, th BrkW sn is s

    A HOEL

    or m Wsns lys owI mus si my oc.

    A

    An wo ust gur now u, Brky?K

    is ws or.A n he ee)

    By rr os nm is witn r

    e e th tte p

    y is y his par b pisKEYur gc st o Bky sigt w

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    dard

    WAR

    Wheever you wih A la a iAnd any eath i or bual.

    BRLE you eeley i uel?

    WA

    I d o no

    5

    e er 3232 e ctve Kn Edrd sesfro n o nd

    resb

    R WL on) :Hi condiion oud y py Tha is why

    eeey hd o dag h aayEne EN.

    KN

    I Lndo i i aid he bdiatedRC A WELL

    A leN

    Mote ay R A WELL

    He lie. I my heaing he ad e e over: NoKN

    Whee btheR A WELLeeley o h t h ace iteen day ag

    KEN

    London bieved he wa he wih youRCE A WE LL

    eeey eeived an ode gned by oe.KENT

    nge ha none sw the ng ae o a.

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    Ber Brech

    Strn tt n hr h c ao

    H y speks m s or

    RICE A HOWELL I s ny tan

    KENT

    I r oth n hst Brrm drd ps t sr ut rm

    Queen Anne u wold's mtssWee

    QEEN MORTME GNEY NS*MORTIMER:

    Dd rky v m u

    LDE GRNEYNANNE (sde

    Bewen s tpstre sst sks shrd hs cts r s eas

    MORTIMR (n k e NEY

    :

    se ts rky s m kI s bos H wt t t dr a Ned y se s hvn t d son uy h th ity !Yr ot kd, I trust?

    ELD GRNEY

    O n, y r, w a a ANNE

    Bsinss rpss!A stenh o to ch st Tes ws sstr nt th

    * hough th bl l dr g-B

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    Ewar

    S coe o your ands onon' y?Your ands are a scrb' ands

    MME

    ere s your prsonrYNE NEY

    Norteaswestsout of Bereey, my orMME

    , tere are pople wom fresh Won't urt Kow any geoapy

    od you tea soeone about Egand whoKows er too tengland noeastwestsou?

    ELE NEY

    ould we tae over the pla?MME

    ay were no ole are or sunLE NEY

    Good, my ord, we ar your meE

    Ae! Ale!Jona sat ad wte for ehs os edOny God ddn' come ac t wa tt te

    So Nneve ddn't nd ye've eaten spenly and u of oodAnd can old more o tn wn as a gowng grl Dd you everLoo no metapyscs orter?

    ME

    ere are peopl, of course, wo a e teYNE NEY

    We are qute derent popeMME

    Dd you ever red a croncle?ELE NEY

    No, noMMEat w be a

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    8 r rch

    o GUNE ev

    We hae a wof by he ears whc-

    I escaesw u o sANNE

    Dyou sl bady? Se whe saes a Oe Js bed shees, rme g oCaused b dysesa.

    OTIE

    Whe s ae oes u h Co r oseyed.NNE

    The a I suose oue ag of s seMOTIME

    ecause hes subbo d a Oe he es w es.

    ANNE

    usess ropsonshese Wesnser day as o sw ahere are o ay o .

    OTME

    I e caecs, husbadurde

    Coes fer areurderANNE

    You ca ge eers of dugecOTE

    Wh your es oen and your ees cosach a everyhg, ure saabe,

    Yo ea n your see. You ca ou ou Ths h w be m deaNNE

    I see, you ea. Ho w ou ae eOTIE

    W Wesnser bs and bared eh. Fo

    eoe e oses of he creduous eersYouve go o cro you so asANN

    No y son, ease

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    7

    She laughs.

    M:

    Wa yo agng a hs ?

    ANN :

    ' agg h o's pes

    Highway

    N (aloe Bky s a, a Ea sapaeA Mo, v o cas Loo oc ho Bkeys eagA Bky's a a cao cmn. FoUs sos o a Logshanks h gos Ye h'v e ss h skes g n yeTh Coos s Thy a

    A cco o x-oach's eaosay e o h po Kg an Was h o v e gAgs c om Y mayOy h cos a vs ko gO Eg's a. A ae o ho

    Tha y nanc g no cm oo a!B ho s ha poo a aog h pks acs

    EDAD eer th o NS SLDS

    N N

    Hy Wo's h

    ED N

    ak o a : s s oh DAD :

    Oh no o s ELD N:

    Pa . O pson N :

    Sos p qesn !

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    72 B Bcht

    G GE

    S h uh p GNY

    Shve h dhA i n .

    T (alone) :Edwrd Did y bdat Edwd EdwrdWe u

    ey r g End x

    December 2 The migty Ear Rg Mrim hrd pressed by h ps n accun f kig's ppearace.

    WsmisterME Q T

    T

    My rd u r w ccha Edwrd d e

    TMEA Bkey, rd Rbrt Brkey h,H abdaed luny.

    T

    A Shewby n y w hr,Edward hutd:

    AP h dd e i y pree

    T

    wuld b Lrd Bk Ber w t H mHw r wh, Edwrd ed rw

    TMEv hd nw dy Brkley:H n wy ndn

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    dward

    RIC A HOWEL L :

    And whee he nMORTIMER:

    A eeey, hee eeMuch knowede, Rce owe, dsheThe ppete. nc I qut books nd knowedI ee much sounde and die my oo

    ICE A HOWELL :

    Ony whee Edwad

    ORTIMER:I now non o you dwd. I donove hm, I dot ate him, no doe he haMy dem n atte ha concen ho to ekeey, n to e You yourselinchete, wee aant him

    ABBOT

    e chuch en h a Gd enORTIMER

    hich wy w haABBOT

    he wne, Moe

    Ente ENT i YONG EDWARD

    ENT:

    em y oe no ewsbury owMORTIME:

    You boe Beeey, Edmund

    ENTI em h he o ekeey now

    MORTIMER

    Sinc awch, o have en t ownke one e in

    ANNE:

    Come o you oe, chdMORTIME:

    Hw oe w he onobe Ken

    73

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    74 Berol Brect

    KENT

    I hel, rd Mrimer. d ou m adANNE

    el, Kn. I' good i r Im queCnen. I n hig las k TnmuMRTMER

    The ws a whe hng n Tyn uH b uch i e'

    ANNE

    i yo om hng Tm ex ek MRTMER (de) Yu ea muh d do h e

    ANN de) :I dk d mke oe th u.

    ABBT

    h dd ou sa abut Ber d?MRTMER (to KENT )

    Yo wre missd Lndo r h kENT

    I rode acro hi ad ynd wih sg aw my ro rk

    YNG EDWARD:

    Mo d no rad me b d!I wl no do i !

    ANNE:

    B on. Th r MRTMER

    odo n .

    YN EDWARD me al h hr r I d

    KENT

    l ske EdANNE:

    Broher, ou ko i i imoil

    YNG EDWARD I he dead?

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    Edward I

    KENT

    n London on ear m ts Im Yo u no oeng Roger ote

    MORTIMER

    eIn Lit Stree i t rt nod sun,Fve sak wer een og o a taverFor o le Later lgt ,he we ee keelng in Wetnter Abbe

    KENT The wer pig or Berke ou

    MORTIMER

    0 k Ednd: d o nw ws wel?o wo wre e au o hs aret

    KENT

    Cau now o mke it goodYOUNG DWRD :

    Ye! Ye

    KENT

    Ed do not lt te t o o tsDo' take te cron o your rs

    YOUNG EWAR I dont wnt tt thr

    RCE P HOWE LL

    He dnt wat tt Ewrd .

    75

    MORTIMER (takes the YOUNG EWAR, nd crries hm tothe QUEEN )

    Te or on Edwad m , tEnnd ot ccuo to peContdton

    YOUNG EDRD

    Hel Unl Kent! More trn t t eK E NT

    Hds o Engld o bod!BBO

    t fon would o real crown ?

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    7 h

    MTME

    As aw as.CE HW LL

    As y ta.AO

    n I ak , a t a,In sn th as s, i n w bia?

    TME

    sA nss?

    OTME

    bt Bky.KENT

    W s a.CE A HWEL

    Bky s a?KENT

    as bn svn aysCE A HWELL

    i y nt say yo a ny aH was o s ay t n?

    AOT

    i y tss, Mt, t ts A w a, tw ays , o ssl Bky t a ts

    KENT

    In Bk y B nt kn.

    CE HWELL ;

    in y say n as BkyMOTME

    I t as

    i pss bs as hav s sW as pass an av at sM w a

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    Edward 77

    ABBO

    eas your ea tess erkey s setWe yor second ess ard has dsappeared

    ORTMERAd thoh I have to cast a grea sh ever he whoe sa l d hat wtess.

    ET

    ah your ow ary e MorterAo ther kes ad aces I sa y brother

    Dve on the hway by a o.ABBODd your broher speak to yo

    CE A HOWEL L

    oure ve ale, y orKET

    Hs oth was ad What do you hnk, Archbsho

    Wo ha ouh have testedORTMER

    o h dd o abdca ou eI vok aa aw th s 's head

    YOG EDWAMy or he s y e. I wo't aow t

    OTME

    My ord e s your oe. I orer .KET

    ou e my head too bucher orter

    Wher' he e o dwar Loshk' ds oOTe' ot Berkeey, ot hrewsbhere h ow Roge Morer

    YOG EDWA

    MotheDo let o away Uc K

    E

    Ask og o m chd. I may o s

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    7 Br Brch

    KENT;Woud you osut the mudeo t dee

    Loo in the hae loo th cottih wde en plae o h who ound no plaTo de ine he eld bac t wThat you o ned

    CE A HOWELL:Whe he ma tda Lod

    ABBOT:d h abdicate?MORTIER:

    ummon the Commos ar lvt o lips dwad c enao u a o Reapin supio we I swed u aPepaed tme to ubmit my eaAnd eve hur 'v sp so od t lo atand y oe ac ou Queun to th bos my l tue edW exhaed ea a r

    The me o a ad th wold diarveo te p and u I w acusTh o o dwad nha dmud KO caital i as I dem ad

    ABBOTYou o t a

    MORTER st u m adANE:.

    y vedit Yu a anhed Edmud K o Lnd

    KEN (to MORTER ) :

    Yu'll pay dea ladl t ta s lav Wmt

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    Edwad

    er ws o nd were dA s w s vng w

    ANNE :

    Er orr you're t the Lor ProoABBOT a th Coons r Febrry entTa s oor ward a he orsootae knon to a o s th nakd uh.

    ee eep MOMER

    ORTIME (one, en n e GURNY N) Brng o te o wre e sas esTo ever qeso. no .B e n Lodon on ebrar eevnYo av ar lane e st sa Ys

    79

    Aer n ee of foureen es K dd ees ec o Ld ne n

    J ude Lodon

    DWRD, e o GURNY

    LDE E

    Don look t u o hohfy, y ord.DWD

    Ever se o e, wever e ng als,

    Yo ae e oernd er s o no?Don go so as. Becase ' eang nothI'm l o waness a als o senss swoo t te sten o o o

    YOU E

    re o o huor then, od?DWD

    Ys

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    Ewar

    Co th ta m bdy' w and iDay

    MOME

    deadNht uey ua daptntMak hi any thouhd dt thi wae of ou paAd h you ba t atn

    8

    d dt te badlyak alth ou l a o

    Do you t intd ontu cEDWat i n part of our pan

    MOME

    Ten you ' ay Y?EDW

    hat o pa f ou pla. a o t at a ben o cadad h a appoaeIt i itab but not tno f And touh do n lo e h k t uue o nkiaton.

    ad ho i nt po dad any oay eadiy ith o aee pauA tal a aod h*t o ahad, Moi, f he hu i p

    MOM

    Yu hdouly aed youslf,

    Wle IWo ot t tae o uli ea aea o bak iadW o wokaday od o you ould athFo l a.abe acki e bu o a lo,

    Not oal ertany, bt ayb ju,* ece tange Antaeu h Momer a u

    mpae waB

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    Betot Bet

    A o t yo sst u oyT og stg mt of oo

    g

    I sk I g t yoActWD

    o' g o c mA et gs psow m o's ft s see

    To s s t y toTMEo gt w.As o wo kos go ooA wom t t spctg yo goo sI qst fom you o t ssI ts tt tsco of oAt at ou o t gtA succt sw

    DWD is slent

    Dot cos yo s

    Lst wigt of og T wh of t oLst a susgShou u ts ga t tnSpeak!

    DWD s ile.

    W ou toy noo fo moAbic?

    DWD slen

    W o no ct? you sEDWD

    Atou w s ow bg t osAis mo cop tos kow to yo bus ot

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    e noe e eSnce e i i woe wil ao

    A a o aair gowc nreang itance ee o i e grie repon of erngne word.o o qeion en e e no o

    o t te owar areSttce toge