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Cells Photosynthesis Animal Systems Respiration

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Page 1: Cells Photosynthesis Animal Systems Respiration
Page 2: Cells Photosynthesis Animal Systems Respiration

Cells

Page 3: Cells Photosynthesis Animal Systems Respiration

Photosynthesis

Page 4: Cells Photosynthesis Animal Systems Respiration

Animal Systems

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Respiration

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Evolution/Classification

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Biotechnology

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Double Jeopardy!

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Cells Photosynthesis Animal

SystemsRespiration Evolution &

Classification Biotechnology

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Cells

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These are present only in prokaryotic cells and allow photosynthesis to occur.

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Cells

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What are Chloroplasts?

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Cells

This is the site of ribosome production.

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Cells

What is the nucleolus?

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Cells

This surrounds the cytoplasm, and in eukaryotic cells physically separates intracellular and extracellular fluid.

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Cells

What is the plasma membrane?

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CellsThis is used to isolate cellular components based on size and

density.

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Cells

What is cell fractionation?

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Cells

This is the movement of molecules into or out of a cell through integral proteins without the use of ATP.

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Cells

What is facilitated diffusion?

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PhotosynthesisThis is the structure of chloroplasts that allows it to be polar

and non-polar.

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Photosynthesis

What is amphipathic?

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Photosynthesis

In this type of plant carbon fixation is determined by the time of day.

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Photosynthesis

What are CAM plants?

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Photosynthesis

This is the name for organisms that use light as an energy source.

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Photosynthesis

What are phototrophs?

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PhotosynthesisThis is the most abundant protein on Earth, and is used in the

Calvin cycle.

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Photosynthesis

What is Rubisco?

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Photosynthesis

These chemicals broaden the spectrum of usable light.

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Photosynthesis

What are carotenoids?

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Animal SystemsThis animal type makes up 95% of all animals and has no

backbone.

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Animal Systems

What is an invertebrate?

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Animal Systems

This is the name for the way the majority of mammals give birth.

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Animal Systems

What is viviparous (live birth)?

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Animal SystemsThe phylum has no true tissue, are mostly hermaphrodites,

and are porous.

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Animal Systems

What is the Phylum Porifera (sponges)?

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Animal Systems

This type of organism has a body cavity that is not completely lined with tissue from the mesoderm.

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Animal Systems

What is a pseudocelomate?

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Animal SystemsCells move into this structure during the formation of the

ectoderm and endoderm.

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Animal Systems

What is the blastopore?

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Respiration

This type of respiration occurs when no oxygen is present.

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Respiration

What is anaerobic respiration?

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RespirationThis is where the citric acid cycle takes place.

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Respiration

What is the mitochondrial matrix?

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Respiration

During this process adenosine triphosphate is made through redox. reactions.

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Respiration

What is the electron transport?

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Respiration

This process of cellular respiration produces the most ATP.

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Respiration

What is chemiosmosis?

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Respiration

This is how many ATP are released from the citric acid cycle.

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Respiration

What are two ATP?

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Evolution / Classification

This is the identification and classification of species.

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What is taxonomy?

Evolution / Classification

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This the term for all of the genes in a population at any given time.

Evolution / Classification

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What is gene pool?

Evolution / Classification

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This the type of evolution derives from gradual changes from a common ancestor.

Evolution / Classification

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What is divergent evolution?

Evolution / Classification

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This effect is caused when a disaster reduces the population size so that the surviving population is not representative

of the original population.

Evolution / Classification

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What is the Bottleneck effect?

Evolution / Classification

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This type of speciation is when things such as chromosomal changes alter gene flow.

Evolution / Classification

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What is sympatric speciation?

Evolution / Classification

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Biotechnology

These are used to cut a gene out of a chromosome.

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Biotechnology

What are restriction enzymes?

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Biotechnology

This is the name of the method used to separate DNA or protein based on size and charge.

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Biotechnology

What is gel electrophoresis?

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BiotechnologyThis is the way we can find a gene of interest from a genomic

library.

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Biotechnology

What is nucleic acid probe hybridization?

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BiotechnologyIn this method, gene function can be determined by disabling

the gene and observing the consequences.

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Biotechnology

What is in vitro mutagenesis?

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Biotechnology

This is used to measure the expression of ten thousand genes at once with the help of cDNA.

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Biotechnology

What is DNA microarray?

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DoubleJeopardy!!!

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Molecular Genetics

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Labs

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Cell Division

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Ecology

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Plant Systems

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Things Not Covered

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Molecular

GeneticsLabs Cell

DivisionEcology Plant

Systems

Things Not

Covered

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Molecular Genetics

These are coupled in prokaryotic cells and are separate in eukaryotic cells.

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Molecular Genetics

What are transcription and translation?

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Molecular Genetics

During DNA replication this seals the bond between new complementary strands and original DNA.

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Molecular Genetics

What is DNA ligase?

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Molecular Genetics

In this region of tRNA the termination of translation occurs.

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Molecular Genetics

What is the E-site?

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Molecular GeneticsThese are where transcription occurs.

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Molecular Genetics

What are ribosomes?

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Molecular GeneticsThis enzyme breaks hydrogen bonds in order for DNA

replication to occur.

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Molecular Genetics

What is helicase?

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Labs

This is a tentative answer to a well-framed question that is usually educated.

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Labs

What is a hypothesis?

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Labs

In this type of experiment, and experimental group is compared with a control group.

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Labs

What is a controlled experiment?

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Labs

This type of variable in an experiment is changed by other factors.

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Labs

What is a dependant variable?

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Labs

In this type of reasoning logic flows from the general to specific.

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Labs

What is deductive reasoning?

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Labs

This is much broader then a hypothesis and is supported by much more evidence.

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Labs

What is a theory?

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Cell Division

Chromatin makes up this structure.

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Cell Division

What are chromosomes?

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Cell Division

This is what makes animal cytokinesis different from plants.

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Cell Division

What is cleavage?

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Cell Division

This process creates haploid gametes that will unite to produce a diploid zygote.

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Cell Division

What is meiosis?

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Cell Division

This phase makes up 90% of the cell cycle.

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Cell Division

What is interphase?

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Cell Division

This is the stage of meiosis where independent assortment takes place.

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Cell Division

What is metaphase I?

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Ecology

This is a group of individuals of the same species that occupy the same general area.

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Ecology

What is a population?

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Ecology

This is the pattern of spacing within boundaries of a population.

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Ecology

What is dispersion?

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Ecology

A natural disaster is an example of this type of factor that limits a population.

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Ecology

What is a density-independent factor?

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Ecology

The type one survivorship curve helps to illustrate the populations of this type of species.

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Ecology

What are k-selected species?

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EcologyThis type of growth curve helps to illustrate a species whose

population is determined by a carrying capacity.

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Ecology

What is a logistic growth curve?

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Plant Systems

This is the name for plants that grow flowers.

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Plant Systems

What are angiosperms?

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Plant Systems

This is a plant adaption that allows for gas exchange through the leaves.

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Plant Systems

What are stomata?

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Plant SystemsThis is a polymer that forms around the zygotes and prevents

them from drying out.

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Plant Systems

What are sporopollenin?

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Plant Systems

Growth occurs from this adaption in the plants roots and shoots.

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Plant Systems

What are apical meristems?

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Plant SystemsDiploid sporophytes make spores through this type of cell

division in the alteration of generations.

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Plant Systems

What is meiosis?

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Things Not Covered

This is the term for Chordates with a head.

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Things Not Covered

What are craniates?

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Most animal cells exhibit this trait, where they must be attached to a substrate to divide.

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Things Not Covered

What is anchorage dependence?

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These are rock-like structures that are composed of layers of bacteria and sediment.

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Things Not Covered

What are stromatolites?

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These are homologous genes that are passed in a straight line from one generation to another, but are in different gene pools

because of separation.

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Things Not Covered

What are orthologous genes?

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Things Not CoveredThis is an evolutionary change in the rate or timing of

developmental events.

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Things Not Covered

What is heterochrony?

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FinalJeopardy!!!

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Final Jeopardy!!!

This is the functional unit of the vertebrate kidney.

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Final Jeopardy!!!

What is the nephron?