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Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Animal Systems

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Page 1: Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Animal Systems
Page 2: Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Animal Systems

Cells

Page 3: Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Animal Systems

Photosynthesis

Page 4: Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Animal Systems

Respiration

Page 5: Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Animal Systems

Animal Systems

Page 6: Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Animal Systems

Ecology

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Things we didn’t cover

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Cells

$100

Photo-synthesis

RespirationAnimal systems

Ecology

ThingsWe

Didn’tCover

Double Jeopardy!

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Cells

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This isolates organelles by size and density

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Cells

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What is cell fractionation?

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Reduces fluidity in an animal cell’s membrane

Cells

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What is cholesterol?

Cells

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These are the three parts of the

cytoskeleton.

Cells

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What are microtubules, microfilaments, and

intermediate filaments?

Cells

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This performs hydrolysis and is similar to lysosomes, but

also carry out other important functions such

as storing organic molecules.

Cells

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What is the central vacuole?

Cells

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These four organelles are found in plant

cells but not animal cells.

Cells

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What are chloroplasts, central vacuole and tonoplast, cell wall,

and plasmodesmata?

Cells

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Photosynthesis occurs best at these light

wavelengths.

Photosynthesis

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What are violet-blue and red wavelengths?

Photosynthesis

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This is the defining trait of CAM plants.

Photosynthesis

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What is photosynthesizing mainly at night to avoid

dehydration?

Photosynthesis

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This is the problem rubisco poses in the

Calvin Cycle.

Photosynthesis

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What is the affinity for O2 as well as CO2, resulting

in the use of oxygen when it’s more abundant

that CO2?

Photosynthesis

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This is the main sugar used in plants,

created from the Calvin Cycle.

Photosynthesis

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What is Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P)?

Photosynthesis

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The predominate route for electrons in

photosynthesis, involving two photosystems and an electron transport chain.

Photosynthesis

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What is noncyclic electron flow?

Photosynthesis

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The number of ATPs made from one

cellular respiration cycle.

Respiration

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36 or 38- 2 from glycolysis, 2 from the CAC, and 32 or 34

from oxidative phosphorylation and

chemiosmosis

Respiration

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These two processes occur in an anaerobic

environment

Respiration

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What are alcohol fermentation and

lactic acid fermentation?

Respiration

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Electron carriers in cellular respiration.

Respiration

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What are cytochromes, NAD+, and FADH2?

Respiration

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ATP produced during glycolysis is produced from

this.

Respiration

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What is substrate-level phosphorylation?

Respiration

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Bacteria that can make enough ATP using either

fermentation or respiration.

Respiration

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What are facultative anaerobes?

Respiration

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If a human got the flu, and then got the flu again later,

these cells would be activated and this

response would occur.

Animal systems

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What are memory cells and the secondary immune response?

Animal systems

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The white-blood cell that defends against

cancer cells.

Animal systems

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What are cytotoxic T cells?

Animal systems

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Part of the Autonomous nervous system,

these two divisions are regulated by

epinephrine.

Animal systems

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What are the sympathetic division and parasympathetic

division?

Animal systems

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Regardless of the first step, all antigens are disposed by one of

these two processes.

Animal systems

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What are phagocytosis and cell lysis?

Animal systems

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These two organs aid in the regulation of

glucose.

Animal systems

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What are the pancreas and the liver?

Animal systems

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This suggests that the moderate level of

disturbances fosters the most biological

diversity.

Ecology

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What is the intermediate disturbance hypothesis?

Ecology

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When a normal frog evolves to look like a poisonous frog, this has occurred. (Be

specific)

Ecology

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What is Batesian mimicry?

Ecology

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In a habitat, all the otters are removed. After this, the habitat is incredibly weak. The otter was this

type of species.

Ecology

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What is a keystone species?

Ecology

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The one cycle that does not involve the

gas going through the atmosphere.

Ecology

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What is the phosphorus cycle?

Ecology

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When food is scarce, and multiple species use the same food source, they exhibit

this.

Ecology

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What is interspecific competition?

Ecology

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Results in the strengthening of stimulus energy

Things We Didn’t Cover

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What is amplification?

Things We Didn’t Cover

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Receptors in this category detect

visible light, electricity, etc

Things We Didn’t Cover

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What are electromagnetic

receptors?

Things We Didn’t Cover

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The part of the brain that regulates breathing,

heart, and blood vessel activity as well as swallowing and

digestion.

Things We Didn’t Cover

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What is the medulla oblongata?

Things We Didn’t Cover

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The part of the brain that works with motor and cognitive functions.

Things We Didn’t Cover

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What is the cerebellum?

Things We Didn’t Cover

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The system relating to emotions.

Things We Didn’t Cover

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What is the limbic system?

Things We Didn’t Cover

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DoubleJeopardy!!!

Page 70: Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Animal Systems
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Cell division

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Molecular Genetics

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Evolution AndClassification

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Plant Systems

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Labs

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Biotech

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CellDivision

$200

MolecularGenetics

EvolutionAnd

Classification

PlantSystems

Labs Biotech

Final Jeopardy!

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$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

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These generalized terms result in the formation of haploid and diploid cells

in fertilization respectively.

Cell Division

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What are meiosis (haploid) and

fertilization (diploid)?

Cell Division

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This is the shortest phase of mitosis.

Cell Division

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What is anaphase?

Cell Division

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Crossing over produces these from nonsister

chromatids.

Cell Division

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What are recombinant chromosomes?

Cell Division

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The most important stage of interphase, this is when the cell replicates its genetic

material.

Cell Division

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What is the S phase?

Cell Division

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The lack of this is possibly one reason cancer occurs.

Cell Division

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What is density-dependent inhibition?

Cell Division

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What binds the purines and pyrimidines in

DNA

Molecular Genetics

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What are hydrogen bonds?

Molecular Genetics

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Segments formed on the lagging strand of

DNA eventually connected by DNA

ligase.

Molecular Genetics

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What are Okazaki fragments?

Molecular genetics

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Because, DNA replicates itself by saving half the original strand in each new strand, it is called

this.

Molecular genetics

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What is semiconservative?

Molecular Genetics

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These help the proteins fold properly and make

the process more efficient.

Molecular Genetics

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What are chaperon proteins or

chaperonins?

Molecular Genetics

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The three enzymes that aid in DNA repair

Molecular Genetics

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What are the nuclease, DNA polymerase, and

DNA ligase?

Molecular Genetics

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Three of the five conditions for the

Hardy-Weinberg law.

Evolution And Classification

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What are large population, no mutations, no

immigration or emigration, random mating, and no

natural selection?

Evolution And Classification

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The type of selection that would occur if mice with short tails and mice with long tails were both selected against in favor

of mice with medium tails.

Evolution And Classification

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What is stabilizing selection?

Evolution And Classification

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Bacteria that aids in getting nitrogen to plants.

Evolution And Classification

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What is nitrogen-fixing bacteria?

Evolution And Classification

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This phyla consists of animals with a notochord,

dorsal chord, and pharyngeal gill slits at some time in their life.

Evolution And Classification

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What is chordata?

Evolution And Classification

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The five animal phylum that are either acoelomates or

psuedocoelomates.

Evolution And Classification

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What are porifera, cnidaria, platyhelminthes (the three acoelomates), nematoda

and rotifera (the two psuedocoelomates)?

Evolution And Classification

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This is the main difference between gymnosperms and

angiosperms.

Plant Systems

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What is the fact that gymnosperms are

“woody plants” and angiosperms are

“flowering plants”?

Plant Systems

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This is the general order of the plant life

cycle.

Plant Systems

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What is gametophytes produce gametes which fuse to make

zygotes which produce sporophytes which produces spores which develop into

gametophytes?

Plant Systems

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Phloem cells consist of these two things.

Plant Systems

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What are sieve tube elements and

companion cells?

Plant Systems

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A complete perfect flower has these.

Plant Systems

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What are (for perfect) stamen and carpel, and (for complete) all four floral parts (including

sepal, petal, carpel, and stamen)?

Plant Systems

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What are the five differences between

monocots and dicots?

Plant Systems

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What are monocots have floral parts in threes, one cotyledon, scatter vascular bundles, fibrous root

system, and long tapering blade, and dicots have floral parts in fours or

fives, two cotyledons, vascular bundles in circle, taproot system, and

netted venation?

Plant Systems

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This is the equation for cellular respiration.

Labs

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C6H12O6 + 602 6C02 + 12H20 +

energy (ATP)

Labs

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The enzyme lab showed us that enzymes can be

influenced by these.

Labs

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What are pH, temperature, enzyme

concentration, and substrate

concentration?

Labs

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In the CSI lab, we saw that the DNA

fragments went down the gel from _______ to

______.

Labs

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What is negative to positive?

Labs

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The dissolved oxygen lab showed that the

level of dissolved oxygen was affected

by these three things.

Labs

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What is temperature (decreases DO), salinity (deacreases DO), and

photorespiration (increases DO)?

Labs

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The genetic mutation lab with the drosophila showed

us how to use this to determine significant

difference.

Labs

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What is Chi squared? (Sum of outcome minus expected

squared over expected)

Labs

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2-stranded cDNA is created through this.

Biotech

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What is reverse transcriptase?

Biotech

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This is the largest amount of DNA

sequences within the human genome.

Biotech

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What is repetitive DNA that includes transposable

elements and related sequences?

Biotech

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This is the reason it is important to use the

same restriction enzyme when looking at DNA

fragments.

Biotech

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What is the restriction enzyme will only cut at a specific point, ensuring

that at least some of the separate strands of DNA

will connect?

Biotech

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This is a method used for DNA sequencing.

Biotech

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What is Dideoxy Chain-Termination?

Biotech

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These are four processes that involve restriction enzymes to

learn more about DNA

Biotech

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What are PCR, gel electrophoresis,

southern blotting, and RFLPs?

Biotech

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FinalJeopardy!!!

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This is the type of the tissue lining organs and cavities

within the body.

Final Jeopardy!!!

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What is epithelial tissue?

Final Jeopardy!!!