-
Iop,uana Poranonuh*Bncora rrrKoJra crpyKoBHlx cty gwjasa
o6pasorarbe Bacrrr4Ta.ra, KuruHAa
UDC 398 (497.n3)Opurunaran HayrIHIa paA
flpuuneu: 31.12013.
HEKOJIIIKO TIPETTIOCTABKI4 O MOTYhIIMTPAHCOOPMAUIIJAMA CBAruEHE
IITPE I,I IITPE HEBECTE
HA TIPOCTOPY AAHAIIIIbE BOJBOAIIHE
CAXETAK : [yroro4r4rrrna KynrypHo-Iactopuj cra AerrraBalla Ha
rpocropyJyxne Yrapcre, oAHocHo AaHaIrBe repu:ropr,rje Bojno4nHe
AoHocI4rIa cy rpoMeHe,roje cy HeMraHoBHo yrr{qafle rt Ha crBapame
cfleullQIavnm< KapaKTepI4crI,IKa y rpa-Ar,rrlrroHalrnmr
o6ruqr,rMa nsnoferra. Csaraxo Ia je o crerleHy rlrx [poMeHa
reIII-Ko roBopr,rrn. Mefyrrrra, uaKo cy Lrcrpur
-
36opuux BIIICCOB I /20 I 3. lopdaua Pozauoeult
HocI{ ce [peBacxoAHo Ha Mecro I,I rperryraK I,I3BobeBa -
y rrpaKcll ce oH Haj-qemhe olHocu Ha IIeHrpaJrlrtrt leo
cBaA6eHor IIepeMoHI{jaJIa, y rpeHyrKy rlo-JracKa MIraAe r,r3
poAI{TeJbcKe rryhe - ,;KallayliaBal;ra ceAa Ha KoJIa."2
TpeuytaxKAAa Ce Ca naraHorl y cJro6oAHoM pr4TMy r{3BeAeHOt
C6amOSq4, Hajlo3HaTl,IjerKao HiIrIeB IIecMe Od6u ce (6ucep) ?paHa
od iopzoeaHa, rtpera3kt Ha ,,6p)KLr"r,r KoHrpacrupajyhu My3utIKLI
Aeo, B*yje ce 3a llsBobetre MnaAe I4 ILeH rpe-Jra3aK rlpeKo rcyhHor
lpara, oIHocHo TpeHyrax KaAa noJla3r Ias ryhe.3 Tar-Ba
KoHcrpyKrluja y AerrraBarLr{Ma Moula 6u ce rloBe3aru I,I ca
3aoxpyxlaBillbeMxr{BoTHor nepuoAa y [opoI]Iq]I rAe je o4rajana I4
rlopacJla, oIHocHo ,,AeQI{-Hr{rr{BHITM pacKLIAoM ca cBojI{M poloM"
(Crojauorwh,20ll: 153-15a). Me!y-Tr{M, r{cTpaxr{Barba yKa3yjy Aa ce
oBaj TIaII zntaca,He I{3BoALI I4cKJEfrI{Bo I{caMo HaKoH crroMeHyror
enoAr4jcKor rr4na cBaroBIIa od6u ce 6ucep zpctHo odJop?o6aHa.
O naruauoM Ha.{oBe3lrBilr6y tozo6qa-c6qmo6qa cBe,qoqu I,I
3a6enexe-Hr.r [pr{Mep ras Cran zpda,rAe ce HaKoH t4 crIeBaBIf, a
cnamos4a Apyror Iraeto4Iaj c-Kor rl{rla (rpe4 rIoJIiBaK cBaroBa Ha
BeHqurLe - rp. 2) rrpetruzta ua onaj 6pxurrau (np. 3).5
,,O4cryflalle" y JIeIIJBeILy vrelo4Iaj e uo?orqq Ha MeJIoAuiy
lpy-
rar, CeHt flerep). O oroj rcura he 6uru nraure pequ y
HapeAHoM.qerry pa.qa'2 Zuifoprvrarop Mzlonau Ctojuruh (1918) rs
Eaqror lpaAllurra (Beuej).,
,,flo Aonac(y y HeBecrr.rHy rcyhy, leeep aaxrena ga yle KoA
IreBecre, jep joj AoHocI{ cBaA-6eg1r Aeo ogehe. Epar una Apyrapurle
HeBecre uynajy Bpara HeBecrplne co6e u ne 4ajy IlpllcryflMJra.qu
6es orryua MJraAe. ,{or ce He rroroAe ca AeBepoM I,IJILI cBeKpoM
LI3BoAe naxHy MnaAy (cenep-ulr Eanar, ceBepHa Baura). Ter saron
uclJrare rpaxeHor HoBIIa, ,tleBep [pl{cryua y co6y HeBecre..'flenep
craBJEa MJra.ur.r Ha rJraBy BeHarI u. rutajep, xpos roju je rplr
uyra norsy6ra. O6yna joj qufleneu y AecHy rluleJry joj crarrsa
HoBarI... [erep ca 6parona HeBecre I{3Bo.qu HeBecry [peA KyMoBe
I'IMna,{oxe6y. Cropo je onuru o6uuaj Aa ce MJIaAa I{ MJIaAoxeEa npu
cycperV Ao6aryjy ,,ryhanc-Kr,rM rrpr,rBe3oM" ,,[aherou" (napue
rKaHI{Ire xoje rcyuyje cBKpBa 3a [oKpI,IBiIILe MnaAeHaIIa Ha
BeH-rrarf,y y qpxnr.r)... Haxou oupourraja HeBecre oA poAI,IreJEa,
cnaA6esa uonopxa je y oqpefeuou pe4yoAJra3[IJIa y o[IurI,IHy I,I
IIpKBy Ha BeHqaILe" (Bosii, 1990:10)'
a ZnQoprr,rarop Xusojran Kosa.res -
r{uxa (1940) u Cro6oAas Berancxn (1972) uz Cra'napa. TepeucKl{
cHI{MaK Bla4a bypronuh ue Cou6opa.
s 3anr,rNr5raeocr flpe.(craBJla r{cro}rMe*a c]talcKa necwra ca
Kocosa ra Meroru{e o6janre-ua joru roqerKoM XX aera, a rcoja ce
rpeMa ca,qpxajy u nrerpuuroj crpylffypl,I crl,Ixa y
flornyHocrl{rroAyAapa ca [oMegyrr{M rrprrMepou 6pxer Aerra clamolqa
uz Cratapa, I.IH.qI{peKrno yxasyjyhy naeBeHTyaJIHo npno6urno
[opeKJIo y xaHpy cJIaBcK[Ix flecaMa:
,{ ou ahuu e, ct a6/b aH uH eHe xpemaj uozy.Hecy doutnu oau
?ocml,tC mo6on da s6opy,Ho cy dounu ostt zocmuBuuo da nuiy!"
(HYruuh, 1902: 170)
flporrlene, oAHocHo II3MeIIITaILa us je4ue,,xaHpoBcKe" rpyle y
Apyry uucy ueyo6uuaje-na nojana y oKBI,Ipy Halue rpaAI{IIlIoHaJIHe
(norcamre) [paKce' Kaxo B. Hyruuh nuute ,,,(ox ce nujeKaJIeHI,IUa,
roja raro peAoM I,IIg, [puIIeBa ce oHoM rcoj nraje I'I To cBaKoM
Apylse. Taro 4otrlahzuy he[eBarLI" (Hyuuh 1902: l70).
180
-
Hexottuxo npemnocmaexu o uozyhuw mpaucQopuat4ujaua ceaddeue uzpe
u uzpe...
rarll4jer caApxaja, yoqeHo je u ta rpl{Mepy lr3 EarrKor
lpa4nrura) ca}rHrepe-carrrHoM [ojaBoM,,My3I{qKe KoHTzMI{HaIIuje"
HacraJre Ha,(oBe3r{BarLeM 6pxerMy3ruKOr leJra Menoluje ilo?o64a Ha
apujy acmcmcKe unrl cmapavKe rrecvreusnoleue y Aerry cBaA6eHor
BeceJBa (np. 7) (Porauosuh,2}ll: 30, 32,46).klz-nolerre cmapaHKLtx
necaua6 y rrpaKcl{ ce, [opeA ycrubeHr{x [prdnr{Ka,
florryrcJraBa-,,cBeqapa," KprrrerLa, Bepr{A6u,wo66,(flerponzh,
1911:67) Be3uBzrrou za csal;6e. 36or rora je qcmetcKo rlecMa
- y nojnolaHcKoM rrpocropy rro3Ha-
ra jour Kao necMct od xpane6q, cmapauKa, cmaponepcKa,
cnettctpcKa (Porano-sttth,2}ll:30)LrnumpnecKanecMo(Murojenzh,
1870:74-75)yQynr
-
36opuux BIIICCOB I /20 I 3. fopdana Pozauoeult
MeHaMa rlo3l,Iqllja calrrpaquqa.e Ha ocHoBy rora ce
flpernocraBIba laJe I{rpa,IIo y3opy Ha rpI,I Kolba,,JIoroBa" fi
AO611.li.lA HZBI{B ]\OZOSA%-
JeAna oA rrperrrocraBKr{ je au ce npBo6LITHa rlojaBa oBor
KoHrpacrl'I-pajyher,Uefla AoroALIna y rolry eBoJryTI/tBHoI npoqeca
Kao cnojespura,,My3url-Ka KoHTaMr4Ha\r4ja* roja ce uanuQecryje raKo
Ilrro ce [IHTerpalHoM Ha[eBycBaroBcKl{x HareBa o KojI{Ma je 6zno
pequ, npugo4aje HqBI4 KoHrpacraH Ha-reB I{JII{ 6o6e peqeHo, Apyra
[ecMa I,UIII ,,r]Iac" ([eruh, 1991: 130). Anama-supaiyhu
KapaKTepucrrdKe cBaroBcKl{x reczlMa Ia uojary
,,KoHrpacrupajyher"My3I,IqKor Aelra, Celesa Paxo.resuh yrasyje Aa c
o63l4poM Ha To Aa cy Kapax-Tepr,rcTrIHlI IIpBeHCTBeHO 3a I-paACKe,
oAHocHo BapolxKe cpeAI4He, HaCTi[IaKoBaKBlrx xufipuduw o6nuxa
necqtvct 6u ce c[M6olI,IqHo MotJIIa o6iaaruru:,,Kao rrocJreAr,rqa
ruelyco6nor cyrco6manotua pa:iJII{qIrrI{x BoKzIJIHI{X crI{JIoBa114
xztHpoB a, roju ce Kpo3 necMy-Ko]wnpoMuc rvrelyco6no MLIpe LI
Harla:]e cnojeMecTo y oKBI,Ipy HoBor BpeMeHa I,t HoBe IrynType,
ruro je, BepoBaTHo, jegau ogpil3Jlora ILI{xoBor uacraj ama.
"(Parouennh, 2002 : 5 8).
Pasuurursama o raKBoj, flpe cBel'a 3aHI4MJbI4uoj rueno4Iajcxoj
TBopeBu-Hr{ BoAe y HeKoJIuKo IIpaBaIIa. Jerura o4 rr,roryhHocTl,t
j., Aa je ,,npunen" (y:Kuhad, 1881: 43) o4nocHo roMelryru
IIprAoAarI{ My3I4.IKI{ ,,pe$peH" (lore-MoBr{h, 2000: 55-56) y
rporrrJrocrr{ rpelcraBJbao My3urlKo-rloercKy ,jelIau-Ky" v
caMocrzrJur/ renrany. Kaxo cy rBa rl{ra cnamorqa (np. 1 u 3) u
HaleBI{rojurrra ce nenajy ycKo Be3arla 3a rlpocropu av6uieHr
MJIaAI'Iue ryhe, oIHocHoTpeHyraK orlparrrrarra u rIoJIacKa,,K4Aa
ceAa Ha rora" xoja xpehy Ha BeHqzIrLe,rraoryhe je Aa je BpeMeHoM
IoIUIo 4o ,,cje4znasalla" ABa HarreBa,rrpu qeMy cer.r3H eApl{o
wt6puytru o6rutr usno! em a.
-
Ca 4pyre crpaHe, ue rpe6a [rcKJEyrI4rI{ HI,I cJle.{ehy
nperuocraBlcy, xoja6u ce oAHocr4ira sa caed1eHy uzpy rpunI,IKoM
orlpiuxrzllba oI uopoAuqe/ryhe.OsaKsa re3a Moxe r{Mar}r cHztxtHy
rpaAIlIII{oHaJIHy rlorrropy ycneA BeoMa 3a-cryrrJbeHe rrpaKce
,,olparrrrrrrba" utaAe IlrpoM Ha HarrrltM rlpocropl{rraa. Bpe4-Ho
rraxrLe 6uro luuynyrcmo Koptt etrujaCrauronuha y urauxy o6janneHoMy
Jrr{cry Jaeop,r4e je ayrop HlIroMI{Byhu necrue xoje
rrnalnpaAao6iasu-Ha-seo cre.Uehu Ha3I{B: Ceamoeaq (K-o) (Jasop
1862). Hemro racruje je ro u) rr.rHr,ro y Cp6cxuu uapoduu*t
necMct^/tq uocseheHl,IM KrLit3y Muxajry O6pe-uonuhy (Crauroruh, 1
862). Crauronzh y C e amo 6qy yllorpe6 sana, ropeA Ha-rreBa
cnar$sarla xojn upuuaryajy rr,rero4IajcKoM Karryry recMe Od6u ce
6ucep?paHo od jopzoeaHo rr ttozonqa, ra rr,reno4ujy rIoA Ha3IrBoM
Rono. Karo cy HaBe-AeHr,r clamonqur.rcKJbyrrIaBo Be3aHI{ sa
4erojaulry Kyhy, Moxe ce nperrlocraBli'Tr{ Ia 6u m Kono y cnojcrry
csa,q6eHe plrpe u:solene IpI,IJII,IKoM orlpalllrarLa
e I4axo je KapaKrepr,rcrr.rvna,,rpojxa" tajsacrynrseuuja u
uajrunuvnzja tfopuaqujay us-nolerry lozo1Lla, uotp"6noie
HaIJIagIITI{ aa je y [paKcv 6ulo sacrynJBeuo I{ useoleme
]to?o+Lla,,yrBoje" (Tepencru pua, ,r"ro Eeuej. lo,qrana: 2011.
I4uipopMarop flepcu4a flonos (1937)'
182
-
Hexonuxo npemnocmaexu o uo4itw,t mpaucQopwa4ujatwa cead6eue uzpe
u u2pe...
IeBojKe - MoruIo 6uru cactiIBHI{ Aeo.{errlaBzrrsa KoI
leBojarrxor AoMa tip4ruttBe3aHIdx 3a oIBajame oI pola (y: Kuhad,
1881 : 4l-46).
I4syseran snauaj rpeAcraBJra roAarar rojz casnajeuo
:axnaryjyhraMraroury C. Mnnojenzhy o c*amolcxoj uzpu 3acry[Jreuoj,
upeua rLeroBlrMpeql'IMa y Bauroj, Eanary, Cpel,ry uBapat+u, y
rpeHyrrry KaAa ce Mnara r{3Bo-Auu3 ryhe.Kypuosurer 3nrlpaBo, [opeA
qrarLeHr/rqe 4a je peq apxarr.rHord o6-n[IKy zsnoferra,
[percraBIBa14 HaqvH rleBarLa ,,opcKe [ecMe". Hazue, TyMa-qelseM
otruca o Haqr.{Hy rasrolerra sarcryuyje ce 4a je peq o
rpaAzrluoHzrrrHoMwenolauxoM MaHr,rpy 3acryrrJbeHoM r4 y,4aHarnBe
BpeMe, Hapoqr4To y cpeAr,rHa-Ma AI,IHapcKor CTaHoBHLIIIITBa, trPZ
[paTILIl opcKI4X lztapa IJIaCOM (uenarrervr)Y KOnY, y HarrreBaBarLy
14 ,,HaAMerarty" rBe lpyne y KoJry.Mulojenuh nano4zcneAehz
rroAaraK: ,,OBa ce rreBa y Asa KoJra. I4s je4nora nenajyhu nmajy
4py-ra, oHIa r43 oBor orrer raKo r{cro AeBoJKe nrarajy u
olroBapajy. Moparvro oBIeKiBarr,r: Ia ce cBe oBe raKo Hir3BaHe
opcKe IIecMe nerajy uurpajy. Pasnzxaje yTOMe rrrro ce MyrrrKr4rLe
BpJro qecro, r,r3roBopr{, tr K?A neh eojso4zrMa HeAocra-He
MyApoBiIrLa nenajy oBe cBe 3a croJIoM, Te ce c rora raKo rr
sony.l0lfua.re ne-najy zx y KoJry urpajyhtr, HerrpecraHo Aenojre, a
BpJro peAKo ra uouqu" (Mu-nojenuh, 1870: 74-75). CeaKaro Aa oBaKBo
Iasrolerre y uraxnoj Meprr uo4cehau Ha crulrcKo-MaHl,IpcKy oIJIuKy
rlpu rreBarBy y o6peaHr{M rroBopKaMa rrorryrna3apllqxr{x,
KoJrelapcKr,rx }Inu Kpiu6l,r.Irzx.ll ,{a ,,crryrvaj" 6yge tehu,
TeKcropcKe necMe roju Murojeruh [peHocLI y reKcry, rrpeAcraBJba
3alpaBo cacraB-Hlr Aeo reKcra csamosqo rro3Haror rcao od6u ce 6ucep
?pcillct (.rp. 1)."
flo cnelry cyAehz, y ACJry Cpervra nocroje rparoBr.{ t4rparLa
rpr{Jrr{KoMolparrrrarLa 4enojre oA poAa r..r y [epvoAy rrpBe
[oJroBr{He )o( nera, zaxo jerpeMa orll4cy Ia ceharsy taj aoralaj
o6erexen AoMrrHaHrHoM ynoroM MJraAr,rHeuajre ula.arvx xeHa zs
Qauuruje. Y Kpue4uny (loprru wruBuncru Cperu),Ao rlpeA lpy.u
cBercKrl par, rrocrojana je npaxca a vldau:sla vajrca, HaKoH
to Tpnecrce [ecMe (o4 ,,rpuesa").rr Cama Pa4unonuh yxaryje Aa ce
y [pI{MepI{Ma KaHoHcKe aurzQonuje crBapa KoHrr{rry-
I'ITer My3t4rlKor roxa u 3ByrIHa uunpecuja HenpeKr.,rAuor
Kpyxema, MaAarppr4rlraoHanHo [peAarLeuuje ca'ryeaJlo rIoMeH o meuoj
uexagaunroj nrarujcroj cBpcr.r... Ocuu ruro o6es6elyje 3ByrrHr.r
KoH-rI,IHyyM [ecMe ,{o caMor ILeHor xpaja, rauoHcxa aHruQonuja npu
snyuuoj uepuenuuju [por.r3Bo-II{ cHuDKaH yrl{caK HerlpeKr,rAHor
clupanHor flpeflflr{rarra ABe 3ByqHe lNruaje
(PagrEnoruh,1997:449-2s0).
12 Tercr opcre rlecMe 6Iahe upeuer Ha Harrr.rH riaro jy je
Munojenuh yo6nuulro rr Hurrrr{cao:tr4seedu 6pame,/ tr4seedu 6pame!/
cejy sa pyry,/ Cejy sa pyxy./ ,,Ja 6u je taeeo/ Ja 6u je tz:.-
eeo,/ At'uu je crcao,/ At'nu je crcao./ Kad'mu je crcao,/
rcad'mu je crcao,/ wmo cu je dao,/ utmo cuje dao? "/ ,,Ja Huccuvt
suao,/ Ja Hucctrv suao,/ fla je mo crcao,/ ,{a je mo crcao./ A da
cau snao,/ A dacau suao,/ He 6u je dao,/ He 6u je dao...."
flpeua HaroMeHH roja croju ucIIoA caapxalarecaMa 6p. 134, 135 u
l36,Mulojeauh ua-solu.{a je [ecMe 4o6Iao ,,o4 flepce flerporuh us
Cpeua, ra oI rpyr[x us Bauxe, Eanara u Eapame"(Murojenuh,
1870:74).
183
-
upe4aje 4eaojre AeBepy rroBeAe c6ctmo6cKo Kono Apxehz 4eqroru
pyKoM y Ha_PY{jY orv u,rc na Icecrp :xffiH:J,:H#fl""1,fffffftr#u
craj xr4To rro cBaroB Lt*a,,(Kocrzh, 2009:79).Ha ocHosy
rpkrKi.,aHor jacuo j. aa je urpa/arparbe rpr,m{KoM on-paruTzIILa
4eeojre AoHeAaBHo npeAcraBJbzrJro cacraBHr.r 4eo o6pe4uo-o6uuaj-Hor
MLIJbea Ha cBa[6aua y Bojn ru. Hauehe ce rrr{TarLe rrrra Moxe
6uruy3poK uso6['raBatta cead6enoz Kona f,pe/- orna3aK 4eeojre oA
porr4TeJBcKercyhe? Jeran oA Pasrora ce Moxe Ha3perr4 y
yclocraBrenoj npaKcz Aa ce Ha-KoH BeHqa*L a cBar oBt4 epaltajy
4enoj auroj rcyhz, rre ce o6aaEa pyrax. ro4ara-Ka o urparby y rr4M
rpeHyrlzMavwa- o roMe ca:uajeuo ,^riiru*a[auwpu Jby6zqe JaHroszh. y
Banary (ne npeqz3lrpa ce uecro) HaKoH ruro ryu 6ra-rocl{JBa
MJIa.{vHe poALrreJbe, MJraAy r.r MJra.(oxeBy rloqlrrre:
,,raj,u am AacBr,rpaqeruKo dauamcxo Koro, a MJra,{ex v3na3ur[3
CTOJTOB Alautpa.pe\ajyce pa3He
necMct*a-.." (Mzrojennh, 1g70: g6). o roMe cBeAoqe r roraqu
ByxaKpaqzhao cBaroBcrrau o6z.rajnrtay cperury, Ha ocHoBy xojzx ce
casHaje Au
"r*or^ "uBeHqaBa Aoby ryhra, Hzl3ApaBJBa ce il py.ra. 3arraM ce
KiDKe 4a: ,,4ienojaqKlrrlparr'rorlr{, froqeM cy cBaroBe AoHeKJre
u',lp',r'nn, ry cy no oauiiiy utpaJruKoro, cBaroBe c BT4HOM HyAUnu,
c 4ierojrona ce onpocrurw,epahajyhuce rcyhznj enajyhu" (Kapagzh,
lg67 : 3 l7).
Axo ce LtMay B.,[y Aa je Ooprru.rj aKo]toy Bojno^u,r,r HeKa,(a
rper-craBJbarra Hajxap}oepr,crr,qHuju,,tax, jil^rrrurm
t43piDKirBzlr' ay rpaI,.-qnoHanuoj opcxoj rpaKcr4, re
.{a cy ce ycneA cHzDKHr4x xynrypHr.r xyrugaja caeBponcKrrM
rrynrypHzM HacJreleu nsne4punu caftaneh ay60ro yrope*erz o6_JII{uI4
norlyr napoBHl4x rlrapanodeoje, coJlt4crilqKe r{Jrr4
utpeyrpojraryra,ruujeI4CKJbrreHo Aa ce HeKaAarruLacead1euo
uzpa,cacBrltM z3BecHo npro6rrro KaoopcKa necMa y o0pruraquju rcota,
a [oroM r,r y3 r,rHCTpWeHTUrrrHy [parrBy _,,rpauc{opultcara" Kpo3
uojany urpe y O0pruraqzju ,,rpojxe.,. rrogaq u v3 Lrc-TPIIXI{BZIIBA
ETHOKOPEQJIOIIIKE }I ETHOMY3I4KOJIOIIIKE TPAbC CP6AY
PYI\IYHCKOMAerry Eauara (Apad, Apad faj, @euttarc, Bapjaw, Ceum
llemipts)Vi*Vi|Aa ce14y laHarnrLe BpeMe LIrpa rIoI HzI3I,tBoM
c6amo6ot4,y KapaKTeprr.rrrroi Oop-qKoM rroAJroroM uero4zje vr
,Ira_
' 6pxer My3t4qKor.(ena clctmosqa
36opuux BIIICCOB t/2 0 t 3. lofuana Pozanoeuh
13 r4ctpaxuBalba y oKBt4py Ernorcauua y Kurun4u. cnr.r uo4aqu
HaJrzBe ce y apxr{Br.rAI3HM lycne.
184
-
Hexottuxo npemnocmctexu o twozyhmt mpaucQopuaqujaua ceaddeue
uzpe u uzpe...
Heruro,upyraqvj u o6rur,,TpaHc$opMarluj e" r,rrpzr.Ba MJraAe
[pr{Jrr,rKoMolpzrJrrTarba oI poAa pefucTporan je y AeJIoBr4Ma
Eaqre. MraduuLtrw KoroMy3TeKcr rlecMe JosaHa JosaHosl,Iha 3uraja
Cerc cyHrye, noto seHe 3aBprrraBa.Jra cecsa46a (Byjuuu, 1994: 20),
uaxo 6u upeua KapaxrepucrlrKaMa y n:rolerryIf,eHo Mecro rr rpeHyraK
r43Bobena rpe6aro Aa 6yle npr4 orpamrarby oA Ae-nojaure nyhe.'o
Kaxo je llecuapuqa y xojoj je o6janrseHa rroMeHyra uecrrra J.J.
3rr,raja Lrs2;ara 1862. roII{He, uauehe ce 3aKJb) raK Ia je rercr
rrecMe ilJII{,,yKoMrroHoBaH" y vreno4ajy y [epuo4y roju cne4r,r
HaKoH Tora, wm je HaMeH-cKr{ KoMrroHoBaHa 3a cr}rxoBe noMelryre
rlecMe. Beh y JyucuocnoleHcKuJv no-ne6Kctl4a o6jaareulrM ABaAecerax
roAuHa HaKoH rrrrirMrrarra 3rr,rajene llecna-put4e,nol HzullrBotfi
Ceamo*cKctrtS Cpeua, Hura3u ce rueno4ujcKr4 3alruc flecMeCeto
cyHrye, cmuzto eeue (Kuhad, 1881: 30-31), a uoroM, HeKoJILIKo
roALrHeracnnje, z y s6upuu CeamoeaqPo6epra TorlaHrepa (Torunrep,
1885).
ra flpenaa Mr,rrxJberLy Olunepe Bacuh ona urpa je c BpeMeHoM
,,H3MerrrreHa" na rpaj ceag-6euor seceJsa
- re ce yMecro zarolerra y rpelryrKy o4oajama oA poAa Ir
onparrrralLa, Be3arla 3a
rpaj cna46e (nolaqu sa6erexeHl.I Ha ocHoBy prBroBopa ca
Orurrepou Bacuh). Y mareparypu cysa6erexeHr,r 6pojnu rpr,rMepra rAe
Mna.ua roBeAe Kono rpr r.r3nacKy us xyhe, uajueuhe urpoM
r{3JIoKarIHor peleproapa. Ha ourory rora ce r{crpzlxl,IBail[ ]r
erHoKopeoJro3[r yrnaBHoM r.I cnory yMlrrrrJberly 4a je
neragarrrrboM npaKcoM 6nno oy6uuajeuo ga snauajnu rpeHyrlu
cra,46enor qepe-uoHr,rjara 6y4y, nopeg o6pe4ruax [ecaMa, npaheuz u
o6pe4uou urpoM, rpegnzlenou u usnofeuouLIcKJbyqr,rBo y cna46enou
qepeuouujairy. C rperraeHoM ce goralaro Aa KaparrepcnruttHa
o6pe4uaurpa 6yle sa6opanrseHa, vln4je jeguocraBHo ycJIeA
IryJlrypHor pa:noja
.(oxr.rBeJla npoueue y o6-pacru, My3r.rrrKoJ npaTrbr.I, Te Je
ILeHo MecTo 3ay3l..IMana llrpa LI3 JIoKaJIHoT peflepToapa.
,,YBy'IeHa" yo6pe.q, ra nrpa je 4o6rajana 4pyrauujy HaMeHy -
uocrajara je o6pe4ua, ycrleA Qynxquje u rpLIMe-Hey o6pe.qy.
(Janrcorzh, 1959: 31).
15 Toruurep (1885:4).
l_5
185
-
fopdana Pozanoeuh36opuux BIIICCOB I /20 I 3.
l4cruyrHarreBoM ce (cranau) upranuroM yJIacKa y MJIaAIdHy ry.hy
I43Bo-
^unaurpa Cuucrca cmpeia, 6ucoK fiyiezuia (up. 4), quMe ce
yrnplyje uojana
jou je4ne reKcryaJlHe napujanrequ (Kaputl4h, 1815) Y rojoj
cYIIaAHoCTt4, CaApxaHe I{ cBaToBCKe, a crroAarlll, roju nopel
leounu catLaTpeHyTaKa y KoMe ce ]I3BoAe, caApxe u leo-rpaQcro
ropeKJlo - Ha ocHoBY rorrorl{rle us Baqxe (naruaueue KaoHI,IX
,,KaAa MJIaAOXerra yJIa3I',I y Kyhycrca cmpei a, rl,tcoK fiy eezuj
a.caApxll AeroToBo lI,ueHTI4rIaH CaApxaJ :
Cuucxa crPeja, BI{coK lYneruja,flPzjo Harlra lerojaura
rraajro',{4x're crPejY HoBI'I uPujarersu,Aa HaIn Pauro He rIoJIoMu
uePje'16To 6u ce, ca je4ue cTpaHe M0IJIo AoBecTI{ y Be3y ca
eBeHTyaJIHI4M
saje4ruuruM rropeKJroM, oAHocHo cHaxHoM KyJITypHO-LICTOpIIJcKOM
Be3OMcTaHoBHlrrrrTBa caHeKaAartrrLoM MaTI{IIOM, XOja Ce AeJIOM
r4Ha[rA3kIJIaHallpoc-ropy Kocosa
" il;;"-je (I{rrjr1h,1922: l8l-247; Pajronrah,lSTg: 18-26),
a ca Apyre crpaHe, o xaHpoBcxoj tpan zuguiu cBaToBCKe IIecMe xa
o6pe4nojrrrprr, y rorry KoHrI,IHyupaHor ilpucycrBa Ha llpocropy
Bojro4utte y replloAyoA roToBo ABe CTOTI4He foAI{Ha'
Pacupo crparbeHo cT oBot Hane s a y oKBrtp; csa46eHol pI'ITy ata
za6e-irexeH je u ua.rpo.ropy rvralapcrol u pyMyHcKoI AeJIa Eauara
HaceJbeHorcplrcKltM xlIBJbeM, IAe ce flecMa Ceno cyHu4e, cmato seue
LIlrYI ]toaoaaq KaKo
.ia1o- ua:unajy - lr3BoAU KaO ,,CBaTOBCKa IIecMa ca I{IpaIbeM,"
.4OK Ce TeKCTy-
"NrHa rapujauia flpout"na ilcem,a, cmu?Jta cem,q,I,crt4M
HarreBoM [eBaHa'
KapaKrepl,Irre Kao ,,.ru46upcra" (OerQtlA''
2003"-53'tO'!?!'-^'r?tr'^Y:!:zooo, ar). zs rrrdcaHrirx I4sBopa
lpyre TI0JIoBI'IHe XX sera flocroJe Jorn ABereKcryurJrHe napujaure
unadiuoriinoroje urvrajy rpI{MeHy Y Aery Bojno4I'r-ue. flpeuu
rro4uUr* a,firpaRucen eode, iur", eode, u Kucere uopde (up' 5)
ce
16 (Kapauuh, 1g15: 42).3uawito je noueuyrr.r ra Je y ryhy)
sa6e_calpxajnrarr,r'nairajanravr a, a\rlr.rAeHrr.rqHe tfyuruuje
(npuuaroru AoJIacKa y .qeBoJaqICJIexeHa Ha KoconY u Meroxujt'l:
Hucxa cmPeja, eucor< fiYeeeuia:/ flueezuia./ Ha ?JtasY tvtY
nePo na
Hucxa cmPa, aucoKzuja/ fla He c]tototu nepo nayHo6o/ Ceoia za je
uctoMuttt nepo nayH.oso,/ Heuoi uu ce Hampaa n1902:131).
186
-
Hexonurco npemnocmaercu o uozyltwt mpaucfiopwa\ujarua cead1eue
uzpe u uzpe...
Kao nap o 6Ha u?pa rt3Boliurra y cpel,ryt 7 (Jauronuh, 19 49 : 1
61, 3 53) u j yNnouBanary, AoK ce y ceBepHoru Eauary u Ba.rxoj,
rroA Ha3LrBo:v- unaduHo Kotto u3-BoAr.rJra y Kory, roje uoneAe
MnaAa rocJre BeHqalta (lpyua ayropa,1994:221).
C elerrzp arL eM Ao cryrlHl4x rI oAaraKa, s a6enexeHr{x ruer
o4zj a v c aqp-xajay Br{Ma r{3 AocrynHr4x noAaraKa oA cpeArlHe XIX
lo rpaja XX rera,4o-IIIJIo ce 4o o4peleHl{x czBHalba rcojayKa3yjy
1Lacy rperxolHo crroMlrmaHe Me-lo4zjcre napzjanre HarreBa Rucen
sode u Kucere uop6e, oAHocHo Ceto cyHqe,cmuzno seqe nopel
rIoMlIIbaHux Qoprraaquja urpe nodeojelnapoBHoM rrrpoM(up. 5. Y:
JaHrcosuh, 1949: 167-763,353; lpyua ayropa 1994:221-226),urpey
orBopeHoM Kony ca MnaAoM Kao KoJroBolovr (up. 4. Y: Byjunu,1994)
caAp-xaHe r.r Kpo3lpyravujz o6tzr zsnoferra. Haznae, y s6npuu
Jycrcuo-cno7ueH-crce uapodHe nonueerce @parce III. Kyxaua ce y
reKcry t4crroA vetopuje Ru-cet eoda, d(j)eeojauxa uoda (up. 6)
saxryryje 4a je no cnoj rpr.rrruuv vcrarao zrpaT qcmyK Lrnkr
1arutEruaq (Kr,Jlad, 1880: 196- 198). CsaKaKo Aa je oBaK-na
Qoprvryna\uja rroAcraKJra Ha pa3MzrrrJbarf,a r4 y roM flpaBuy,
g6or.{era ceupr,rcryruJro AeriuEHuj ravr }rcrpaxr{B atLLrMa roj a
6u j e pasj acuzna.
,{era-rsnzjoM aHiulusorra je yoqeHo Aa y MenoAujattar4
TeKcroBLrMa r4r-apau3XIX u rorrerKoM XX nexa, uocroje ca{pxaju rojn
yr
-
36opuux BIIICCOB I /20 I 3. lopdana Pozauoeult
ce r?rrry MenollrjcKo-rroercKrlx caApxaja, cavuM Tr,rM r,r
yrrorpe6e noiuohsorpeKBr43r{Ta
-
jactyKa Kao ,,Br{AoM HalrpaArbe je4rocraBHr4x 6zpaurzx KoJra14
KacnvjrtM rqynrypHuM KpyroBr{Ma(' (Maleti6, 1986: 278) zacryrrbeH
je u narrpocropy Jyxne Vrapcre, oAHocHo AaHarrrBe Bojno4raue, Kao v
pwyHcKor
-
rraafapcror AeJra BaHara .Vrolzrco ce BparI,IMo Aarse y
[pournocr, ]r rroAarlr4wav3 qerpAecerr,rx
I4 rleAecerr{x roAr.rHa XIX sexay Byxorov Cpncrcou pjeuuury?0 u
Jlyxu klluhy(I1i6, 1846:211) yo.rzheMo rrorBpAy o 3acrynJbeHocrr4
:rnpe jacmyrc (eine artKolo
- Tanz) Ha rpocropy.{aHamrre Bojno4rane. O roMe Byx xa:me
crelehe,
Ha:|HaqaBajytvt.ua je utpa3acryrrJbena^,,y Bojro4uru4, rro
Bapolrr4Ma":,,Ka4ce urpa jacmyKo, urpaqu ce yxBare y KoJro, a je4no
craHe yrryrpa c jacryxou,I]a rrpeA xora 6aqu jacryrc, c ouzjeu ce
norsy6vr,fra oH.(a oHo lr3 KoJra y3Mejacryrc, a oHo ce yxBarr.{ Ha
rberoBo ujecro" (KaparJrah ,2006:248).2r y BaHary(flau.reoo,
Bpruaq, LDoru xo4 KraruHAe) y [poreKJrr,rM BpeMeH[rMa Ha
xpajycnag6e, rr3BoAr{Jra ce r.rrpa ca jacryroM, y Herrrro
gpyrauujervr o6rury (Jauro-suh, 1949: 1 l6; 1957 :3 1). y
nocrreArbeu cna46euoM Korry opo utu opdz uz-noleuou yBeqe oKo
Barpe, HaKoH IIITo cy ,,pacrrptrr4[r4" tryMoBe, MJIareHrI[ cyna
crau6orl4rlaH HatIIaH,,cuajauz" sanprunou cna46euoM r.rrpoM.
Ilperua oru4cycecrapa Jauxonuh, ,,HZ cpeA yJrr{qe" oKo 3irrrzureHe
Barpe roja ce rpecKaKarra,o6paronano je rcono
- ua rpajy KoJra cy ce Harra3r4rrrtMJraAeHrln . ,filace pac-
Ilopu jacryr, uepje ce puBneril r4 saKJroHr{ rr,uary u
MJraAoxerry, xoju ce oHAao4aoje oA ocrzrrrr{x urpaqa z rasry6e ce"
(Janroswh,1949: 116, 183, 360). one,uolajy Aa ce y LDony ,,Ha
pacrypurrf,e r{ 6aqare nepja Moxe urparr,r cBaKoKoro" (Jauronzh,
1949: 116).23 Y
.{ecxz (ua4ouax Cere4rzua; vralapcxr.r AeoBanara) ce rper 3opy
jacryr u3Hoclro flper MJra.{oxemrany ryhy, y rpeHyrrryKaAa Kyru
rroJrr3r.r rcyhu. ,,flpno cy HanoxuilvBerrr4Ky Barpy npel yJriBoM,
rro-Ixro cy KyM LI rreroB rlparl,Inaq MopzrJrr,r Aa Hzrrrycre Kyhy
lpecKarryhrz rarpy.Mysuuapu csupajy y 6tuzuur{ Barpe, AoK cBaKo
nzje npecKorruo [raMeH"...Mnagu rneuy (urpajy) rcoro2a
- Meby rLrlMa cy r{ MJraAa r{ MJraAoxema
- 3a ro
20 OorotuncKo H3.{arre Byxoror Cpncxoe pjeuuurca uz 1852.
ro,qrrHe. (Kapauuh, 2006:248).
2r O norrylapHocrl{ oBe I{rpe rora BpeMeHa carnaje ce r.r3
rrecMe Jacmyuuh JosaHa Cy6o-ruha. (Cy6oruh, 1858: 17-18).
22 O urpw. ope ttil:'r opa caztajeuo o4 ,(auuqe ra Jby6r.rqe
Jauronuh. [ea paurutr4ra Ha3il-Ba rorllqy I{3 ILI{xoBa rBa I{3Bopa
(Jauxonuh, 1949: 116, 1957: 3l) re uuje cacnuna jaoro 4a nu je
ynl'IrilrLy lxraMflapcKa rpeIIIKa, ull,t trloryhnocT ABa Hzr3r{Ba
3a r{cror{MeHy urpy. I{: ror pa3nora cyyKyJbyrreHa oHa Hir3r{Ba 3a
lrfpy.
23 flpacycreo Barpe Kao cpe.ucrBa qlaurherra oA AeMoHa, r{
3arrrrr.rrHa ynora nepja rojuu ce,,o'InIuheHI,I" tura.qeuqu
sauamajy nocpeAHo je rpe6aro Ia yrutry Ha 3aBapaBarle IeMoHa r.r
[oA-craKHy [JrorHocr HoBr{x MnaAeHaua (Jauroruh, 1957:31).
2a Ayrop Jlaclo (DenrfegrIa (Ldszl6 Felfoldi) ynorpe6rana
repMr,rH nnec -
ruecamu.
r88
-
Hercoturco npemnocmaexu o uo4fituu mpaucQopuaqujana cead6eue
uzpe u uzpe...
BpeMe ce r{3 Kpr,rmoM .4oHerueHor jacryKa cr,ma [epj y BpaT
AeBepy uLrr-parilt-
vra (OerQ eqkr, 2003 : 53-54).Y rlaHa4y je sa6enexeHa
,,MerrraBr{na" urpe nodeoje u jyraprcer r4r-
parsa cajacryKorvl. V sopy 6u ce rocraBr4o jacryx vraruup- HaKoH
(rarpe) ute-ca ca MJraAoM, KJreKHe ce Ha jacryx, rroJBy6e ce [pr4
qeMy je 6uno o6asesHocraBltrI4I4 HoBaU laararuup (I4cro: 53).
flpeua onr4cy ce casuaje Aa ce yHyrapKoJra HurJra3r4o r4rpaq ca
MapaMoM y pyurl, rcpyxehra no yHyrparTrrLocrr{ KoJra-
3a ro BpeMe ufpaqu y KoJIy ufpaJy y KapaKrepr4crr4rrHoM Morr4By
oA ABa Ko-paKa. Ha 4pyrz Aeo MenoAuje, cotrucra yHyrap KoJra
craBJbao je vrapauy oroBpara uza6paue oco6e, rr rboMe rroBJraqlzo
ctrarpaqa Ka rIeHTpy KoJra. Or4e cyce crojehz,vffrvrKre.rehfl
najacryry uorsy6unrr, HaKoH qera cy MerLzlrrra ynore(Oerrp enau,
2003 : 5 4). flpeua p equMa llacr,a @enSenlzj a, ure c ca j
acryrou,Sopvranno crrqaH urprtllomyru4e, HaMabapcrou je:uKy
rrpeBe.(eHoM Kao Ho-Kou.t-Koto (cs6kos kolo) 6uo je Hapoql,Iro
rlo3Har c e Ao qerpAecerlrx roArlHaXX nexa y oBoM AeJry Bauara -
crapuja Kiur{Baqu ra ce cehajy Kao oMr{JEe-ue sa6ase ua
cead6alwarr,Becelbuua. Yg qurreH[qy Aa ce urpa llomyru4e
uz-BoAI4JIa y3 nparlly rraeno4Iaj e Ceto cyHqe, cmu?lo eeue
(rtp.13) n. @elQen4nyxasyje Aa ,,ToK, ruero4uja u reKcr rrJreca
yKsyjy Ha crpaHo rropeKJro, u cpoA-Hocr ca HeMarrKvMrr ruafapcruM
rrJrecoBrarr,ra (OenQer4ra, 2003: 54).
Lltarc, o HeKa,qarrn oj o 6p e4noj Qyurq uju 6 up alt e z Kor a
Moxe c e roB o-purv,Ha ocHoBy rloAar Ias rpajena rAe cy ce
3aApxzrnrl raKBlr apxauurru o6-Jluqu usro! ema. flpuurep a pa4u,
I,Irpa nayu (a) caApxaHa Morr{BoM,,6uparLa"y KoJry jeutru rrpBor
AaHa cna46e, r{Jrr4 Kao nocredrua cead6eua uzpauzyolle-Ha y
.ueJroBr4Ma rleHrpzrJrHe ra jyrosanaAHe Cp6uje25 (Baczh,
1984:300; Ba-cuh, 1994: 23-25; Muxaulosuh u MursKosr.rh,200l:
2l-25), gon je y Xepue-roBr4HI,r r4rpa nqyH (Illupoxra Epujer)
uenoleua na cna46aua Kao npBa r{rpa ropely (Janr
-
36opuurc BIIICCOB I /20 I 3. lopdana Pozauoeuh
Bpojne Bapl{jaHre I{Ipe rilrra dupaltez KoIa ca coJIIiIcroM
yHyrap KoJIa,MorlrBoM 6upar+aurparra cyrrporHor rroJla I4 rLeroBor
yJIacKa y yHyrpamrtocrKoJra r{ qr{HoM Jry6Jberba (yronnxo je
upurr,reml{BaH) Kao recroM KojI{M ce HaHeKI{ HarII{H I4
,paoKpyxyje" cspczcxoAHocT,,clajalsa" - upe4cTaBJrajy 3Ha-qajan Aeo
pereproapa Harrlrx opcKI,Ix rrapay reproly XIX u rlpBe TIoJIoBI{-ne
XX BeKa.26 Ha repuropujz Eauxe, Eauara u Cpeua jauruje ce Mory
ca-Dre,UaTr,I TpaIoBI,I utapa npaheuux [ecMoM (y onorr,r clyrajy ce
roBopI,I caMoo urpaMa rl{rla 1upaltez rcona) y pereproapy
4eulajrtxutapa, Hapoql,Iro y re-pllo4y og xpaja XIX lo rlpBe
roJIoBI{He XX sera (np. 8, 9, 10, ll u l2).Karo ce y
rpalurlrroHiuruurra 4eujnM I{rpiIMa 3arlp o HiIJIa3e rlpexl,IBenil
Ae-JroBra o6pe4ne [paKce, ca apxawlHr{M eJIeMeHTuMa HeKaAarIIEe
rlpaKce oApa-cJr[rx, oA r{3y3erTror:uauaja 6u 6utto [p]IcryrrI]ITI{
Ibl{xonoj os6zrurajoj ana-rrkr3vt. Becua Mapjanoerah yraryje Ha ro
Aa AeIIa Kao aKrI{BHLI rocMarpaqu-
y HeKr{M oKoJIHocTILMaIt Kao aKTuBHI4 yrIecHvII\kI,y caojzvr
[IpaMa ,,KoH-cTpyr{uy l,ro4raQuxoBaHe, upruaro! eHe LIJIu
rpancQopM}IcaHe eJIeMeHTe 06-peAa cnrerurajyhra llx y oKBI,Ipe
sa6ane u je4an rpajrre o6uuau, arll He u cac-ruu jacan crrcreM
roHarrrama najunall{x rIJIaHoea saje4nl{qe" (Mapjanonzh,2005: 157).
Ona 4o4aje Aa y lpyrr u?apa uuumaquje ll.luIpkllta 3a I4Ipy
Ha-craje yrneAarLeM Ha oKonI{Hy (Mapjanosuh,2005:26). Y osoM
crfrajy je ympu xeHcKe Aerle (Jopronnh, 1894) uauuQecroBarra
cvryarlnJa ruIIlIrIHa 3aBprrreme paArLIi y 1upalteru Kony.
Bep6annra cagpxajra ce AelraBaiy y ABa HI'I-uoa: je4au rpeAcraB sa
oga6up urpaqa roju he yhyy KoJIo nrrorsydurl{ ce car4rpaqeM y
uenrpY KoJra, u rloroM 3aMeHurLI ynore (.rp. 9, l0)",AoK Ce
Apyn'IMcaMo It3piDKaBa xeJba I4 rexlLa 3a rloJbyrlqervr (up. 6,-8,
11, 12).28 Zaxo je uo
26 Kaxo cy (ynrypHo-ucropujcxe [pr.rJrr,rKe AoHene y6psaeame
reMrla x]IBora, raKaB cneAopoJrHocrg ce floqeo oApalr
-
Hexonurco npemnocmaexu o uo4thuru mpaucfuopuaqujatta ceaddeue
uzpe u uzpe...
cBeMy cylehll peq o HeKaAaIrrBoj uparccu 1upawa cyrporHux
noJroBa, ycJre,{rpaH3ullr4je r,rrpe Ka Aerrr{jeM peneproapy xeHcKe
ronyJrarlnje ce y caApxajyo6pahame Bprxr y xeHcKoM poAy (nonera
6u') rEaro ce yHyrap KoJra HarriL3I,IxeHcKI4 nur (Crr,rzrsa).
Mnoro6pojne ,,uacoM" upaheHe I,Irpe cy ce 3aApxaJre y
oApebeHojMepu lr y oKBr4py t4HcrpyMeHrurrrHor pereproapa
uzry6usrrll, ycJre4 :a6o-paBJBarLa reKcroBa rrecaMa HeKaAarurbY
,,oynxqujy" roja ce cyrrrrr,rHcKr{ oI-Hocr{Jra Ha caApxaj (nenauu
rercr) y necMaMa 3a I{rpy, oAHocHo uopyxe rojace IBoMe cruta.
Cassame o nocrojamy sa6erexese uenoduje sa uzpy rro4na-3uBoM
6ocaurca, o6jasrene 1899. ro,ur{He (uoperno rraeno4uje uuje
nosuaro-
ayrop ra He HanogH) r'oBopnno 6n y npranor peqeHoM, y3
qrrrreHr,ruy Aa cepaAI{ o udeumtluoj uenodujcrco-pum.uuurcoj
ca.qpxr{H}r HarreBa Rucet' soile uKucere uop6e oAHocHo, vreno4uje
rrecMe Ceno cyHqe, cmuz]to eeue (c1.2. y:Magapenuh, 1899: 2 ).
ll t J:tlo 3. Eocenx,r.
Ha ocuony cBlitx I{3HerIrx rlo,uaraKa Moxe ce 3aKJryrtrtrv, la
cy ce o6-peAHe rrecMe r.r lrrpe y rp qecy KyrrrypHo-Iacropujcror
pasnoj aCp1ay Bojno-Iitlilu HaKoH BeJrr,rKr,rx ceo6a,
sa6opanEat+a/uzo6r,rqaBarf,a npeo6nrur4x Hone-eaxojuttacy ce
rreBaJre, oAHocHo (yrcoruro Hr,rcy y rrorflyHocrr4
raso6uuajene),,[peI,IHarIaBaIBa" HeKa,{amrsrax o6pasaqa, Qopuaquja,
rpenyraKav. Mecra I{3-nolerra y oKBr.rpy csaA6eHor
rlepeMoHujata.9umeuuqa je aa ce c BpeMeHoM,KaKo cy ce ayreHTr{rlHe
cnag6ene rrecMe il ufpe ,,crpr{KTHe o6pe4re KoHora-quje (uuje ce
AiureKo rropeKJro neyje sa jyrozcrorrHe, oAHocHo jyrosaua4necpncKe
rcpajene) y Bojno4IaHI{ cBe Bl{rre sa6opanrsare, Hacrata je HoBa
Mero-no em c Ka Q opu a" (P axouenzh, 2002 : 5 9 ). Ilpuapyxnhenro
c e MlrrrlJberry Paxo-venuh, y3 KoHcraraulrjy la ce u.(eHTI{qHI{M
cJIeroM y ,{elraBaruriMa.[oroAl,Inau ,,rpaucQoprr,raquja" Ha [oJby
opcKe, oIHocHo r{rparrKo-fl]recHe crpyKType.Ilo creu enuu,,
og6aqr,rBars eM" rpa.uuuuj cxor cn a46en or o 6p egn o- o6uuaj u
or
t
Cn.2
t91
-
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MOAEJIA, AOTOAI4NO CE AA HEKAT2IIIIB
ANATPVJAPX,TJIHA,4PYIIITBEHO.I4CTOPI4JCKAHaqeJIa My3?rrrKo
- @ onxn opu or xr{B or u OV lV" |iLB B e c raH Harilt1lp e1aH
aqeg a.2,, z npoQecuo_,pazdajarca" ay-
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KopeonomKo-crpy*ryparr,r{x KapaKTep ucr'tKa y zsnoferry. y
ronrcMr4clry Lr He lr3Heua\yjerroAaraK Aa je r**or)ray oApebeuoM
rcyxTypHo_rc-ropzjcrou flep,nory Kao r,cKJBy,LrBu reo BOKZTJTH.
My3r4qKe [paKce o6pe4-ue QyHrquje, c BpeMeHoM cre*ao pa3m.rqrrre
craryce y pa3m4lil4rzru (a oler6azcxravr) ApyrrrrBeHr4M
cpeAuHaMa
- 3aycraBJ'eH y BpeMeHy HacraBuo je Rauocrojz Kao c,amosaqy
cKnoly cna46e r{ cBaroBCKa frecMa,
,,ocno60!eH., 06-pe4a z pasrojeM Epr4cyraH Kao urpa,o?o6ary,y
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naoryhra qr,IH -
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rrynryp,r4M KpyroBr4Ma" (Maletii, iilo, 27g) voryrpeAcraBrBa-ru
,,paznujeuujn" z AOHeAaBHo upt4Mersr4Ba,u TUn y aruro"a*rr-r.puru
,unpocropy Bojno4zHe.
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6u ce [oKyrrrurJro oAroBop]rrr.r Ha ,,Lrrar*a KaKo z xojzucneAoM
cy ce 40raf ane [poMeHe, norpe6Ho je -'xorzro je ro ruoryhe _
crro3Ha_
suauajne noje4zuocrz roje ce rr,rqy oor"ou y pe-eua. I{zrr
paftaje sauroraH Ha atanu3rrnaoryhraxrpe y AeJroBnMa caa46euor
o6pe4a y Bojno4zuz.
nnruiarrLrrepapHlll:irJ,i.;"H?i,.Tf "#ffi Iiffi,;fi #H*,,ffi
j:BaHa Ha IIolaIIIIMa r43 TeKcToBa y qaconilcr/tMa, HoBr4HaMa U
rJTpWHLTM TeKcTo_BI{Ma o6jan*nnarlllM ToKoM XIX z rloqerKoM XX
eera) AorrprlrHena 6z *euoucreo6yxraruzj eu carireAaBar'y, r4
eBeHryarrHoM 4eQr.ruu camy KOMrrneKcHr4X[poqeca xojz cy ce
Aorolrlnr4.
t92
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Herconurco npemnocmaexu o tuozyhuu mpaucQopuaqujatta cead1eue
tape u tape...
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sa rrynrypy BojnoAzne.
Bacuh, O. (1984). ,,Hapo4ne urpe fleunepcr
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Counaepa.
Kocrrah, A.Q009).Moj cpeu-o6uuaju,necMer*pi. craparlasosa.
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deuje uepe y Bojeoduuu. Hosr caA: Marz-
qa cprrcKa.Magapenrah J. (1889). 36upxa cpncKux uapodnux u?apa
(apyro rorpaBJbeHo r.r Ao-
ryrreHo ratgarre). Eeorpa4.Miljus, A. (1938). ,,Neki specifidni
detalji u svadbenom obidaju sremskog sela
Morovi6a i analizapesama koje se pevaju tom priliko m" iolklor u
Vojvodinisv. 2' Novi Sad. Sveske Folklor u VojvodiniizdajeUdruZenje
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Mra
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uzpe...
cy6oruh, J. (1858). ,[tna Joeaua cy6omuha, Ktuuza ]. Irtcue
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(6p.2).Horrw cal.LTstag;ecprrcKe Krrr/DKape 6pahe M. Ilonoezha.
Gordana Roganovid
SEVERAL ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT THE POSSIBLETRANSFORMATIONS OF THE
WEDDING DANCE AND THE BRIDAL
DANCE IN VOJVODINA
Summary
Cultural and historical events happening in Vojvodinahave been
bringingchanges which have directly influenced the forming of
speciflc characteristics in thetraditional ways of performing
dances. The degree of these changes is of course hardto define.
Research and recordings on the characteristics in the traditional
dances andmelodies have been only sporadtal$ done, but data found
in literature, travel booksor historical texts can be of great help
in defining and, analyzing the conditions inwhich these
characteristics were born and the specifics in the characteristics
and per-forming during a long historical period. In the article,
the author discusses the possi-bilities of transformation of a
ritual dance, the way and manner of performing in thesifuations of
leaving one's home and being welcomed into the r.* on., the home
ofthe groom. The idea to analyze the elements of transformation of
the bridal dance inthese moments of the wedding celebration cirme
from a synthesis of the existing dataobtained from different
wriffen sources from the lgth and2}th centuries and from theresults
of the author's own fleld researches.
Key words: the melodic clich6 svatovac-logovac, melodic model,
kolo, for-mation, the jastuk-vanjkuiac kolo, the choosing
koro,kisses, transformation.
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