Henrietta Lack Powerpoint

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    Medical Research

    Ethics Blunders

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    The Nuremberg Code

    December 9th, 1946

    Twenty three German scientists and

    physicians were charged with crimes against

    humanity.

    Experiments were conducted on members of

    concentration camps without permission.

    Most died or were crippled.

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    Nuremberg Trials

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    As a Result

    The Nuremberg Code was written in 1948 in

    order to provide guidelines for medical

    consent and volunteering for medical

    experiments.

    It was not a formal law.

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    Tuskegee Syphilis Study

    A study carried out by the U.S. Public Health

    Service.

    They kept track of 400 poverty stricken,

    syphilis infected males for 40 years.

    The subjects were provided with free medicalexams, but the doctors did not tell them about

    the disease.

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    Tuskegee Syphilis Study

    (cont.) Even after Penicillin was discovered to cure

    Syphilis the studies were continued.

    In 1972, the U.S. Department of Health,

    Education, and Welfare stopped studies after

    they were discovered.

    Amends were made with the test subjects and

    families in 1997 by President Clinton.

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    Present-Day

    Rules

    They are called Common Rule.

    The rules are shared by 17 different

    Departments and Agencies.

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    What does the Common

    Rule consist of?

    Requirements for assuring compliance by

    research institutions.

    Protections for higher risk research subjects.

    Requirements having to do with informedconsent.

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    What does this have to do

    with Henrietta Lacks?

    At this time there were not many ethics codesin the medical field. Many doctors believed

    that since they were providing free healthcare

    the patients should have no problem with

    testing. Henrietta was unknowingly part of atest which benefited the world.

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    Bibliography "History of Research Ethics." Research And Graduate Studies | Home. Office

    of Research Integrity. Web. 05 Aug. 2011. .

    Nurse Drawing Blood. Digital image. Minority Health and Health Equity

    Archive - Minority Health and Health Equity Archive. Minority Health and

    Health Equity Archive. Web. 4 Aug. 2011. .

    "Office of Human Subjects Research." OHSR. Office of Human Subjects

    Research. Web. 05 Aug. 2011.

    .

    Picture of a Doctor working in a lab. Digital image.Www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com. Web. 2 Aug. 2011. .

    Skloot, Rebecca. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. New York: Crown,

    2010. Print.

    http://research.unlv.edu/ORI-HSR/history-ethics.htmhttp://research.unlv.edu/ORI-HSR/history-ethics.htmhttp://health-equity.pitt.edu/http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/guidelines/nuremberg.htmlhttp://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/http://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/http://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/images/medical_laboratoy_01.jpghttp://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/images/medical_laboratoy_01.jpghttp://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/images/medical_laboratoy_01.jpghttp://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/images/medical_laboratoy_01.jpghttp://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/images/medical_laboratoy_01.jpghttp://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/images/medical_laboratoy_01.jpghttp://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/images/medical_laboratoy_01.jpghttp://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/images/medical_laboratoy_01.jpghttp://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/images/medical_laboratoy_01.jpghttp://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/http://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/http://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/http://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/http://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/http://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/http://www.fl-medical-lab-quality.com/http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/guidelines/nuremberg.htmlhttp://health-equity.pitt.edu/http://health-equity.pitt.edu/http://health-equity.pitt.edu/http://research.unlv.edu/ORI-HSR/history-ethics.htmhttp://research.unlv.edu/ORI-HSR/history-ethics.htmhttp://research.unlv.edu/ORI-HSR/history-ethics.htmhttp://research.unlv.edu/ORI-HSR/history-ethics.htmhttp://research.unlv.edu/ORI-HSR/history-ethics.htm