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You can also build relationships and an explanation may tend to
decay, which shows,
44 Le Breton, David. (2012). Anthropology of the body and
modernity. Buenos Aires: New
Vision, p. 64. 45 The explanatory nature of that sense that it
shows directly associated with
the features that make the requirements of scientificity,
understood from that, even
modified modern concept of science, is held in the naturalistic
paradigm, taken as a
'reference' for all positions, and is based on a monistic point
of view. In those conditions,
then this is the "descriptive, explanatory and predictive
capacity (by law)", as stated Ruben
Pardo, who also notes that "science is thus essentially
explanatory, and` explicar' it will not
be anything to account for facts through laws [find and
formulate constant relations
between phenomena], subsume the particular in general, in order
to achieve such know-
that-through control over the phenomenon that allows us to
predict, that is, master. "Cf.
Pardo Ruben (2000)." Truth and historicity. Scientific knowledge
and fractures "in Esther
Diaz (Ed.). The posciencia. Scientific knowledge in the
aftermath of modernity. Buenos
Aires:.. Biblos, p 39. In this context, the scientists
explained by regularities detected
phenomena of reality, which are the object of knowledge These
regularities are often
expressed in laws that arise from different logical models of
scientific explanation, although
it is It should be noted that not all laws derive regularities.
Among these models, first term
can indicate the deductive nomological model, which is based on
deduction and seeks to
achieve laws or universal statements, ie, valid in every time
and place, without exception.
Second, the statistical explanation generates probabilistic
laws, from the inductive-
statistical inference, which anticipates the occurrence of a
fact not deductively but by
chance. Then, partial explanation, which, although data are
available and laws, as in the
first case, these laws are not directly deduce the fact to be
explained. The conceptual
explanation, meanwhile, occurs when an event is postulated
englobándolo in a broader
context that makes it understandable and involves
contextualization hypothesis behind
and inserting it in that context. Finally, the genetic
explanation is that in which he realizes
continuous process that gives rise to a fact; This would, says
Klimovsky, the explanatory
model of historiography. Cf. Klimovsky, Gregorio (1997). The
Misadventures of scientific
knowledge. Buenos Aires: AZ, as well as Klimovsky, Gregorio and
Hidalgo, Cecilia (1998).Unexplained society. Issues of epistemology
of the social sciences. Buenos Aires: AZ.
19
as pointed out, it can complement or subsidiary operation. The
differential nuance, then it
will be given at that focuses on the discursive operation, or in
the case of organizing a
response, so the demand requires, that is, how the slogan is
formulated, which focus upon
request. If your interest tends to decay and replacement, the
analytical approach will be
strong. Finally and by way of closure, while the analysis is
focused on the decomposition
of the object, the explanation expands on the meaning. Thus, the
organization of the
information is selected, so that explains a fact, phenomenon or
element, is an important
operation in the construction and communication of knowledge. By
its shape, which tends
to be exhaustive, explanation may use all worked before
operations, including analysis, toproduce their statements. LAB
INTEGRATION Among the many reasons under which the
work has been elevated to the status of maximum value in modern
times, his extraordinary
ability, almost magical, to give form to the formless and the
ephemeral duration stands out
as the most prominent. Thanks to this ability, work has justly
earned one, even decisive, in
the modern aspiration to subordinate, subdue and colonize the
future to replace chaos
with order, and contingency key role for a predictable sequence
(and therefore thus
controllable) events. They have been attributed to the work many
virtues and beneficial
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effects, such as increased wealth and poverty eradication; but
in each of the merits
underlying assigned its contribution to the construction of that
order, the historic gesture of
putting the human species in charge of their own destiny.
The "work" so understood was the activity that was doomed the
whole of humanity while
building its history, nature and more for your destination by
choice. And "work" so defined
was the collective effort in which each of the members of
humanity should take part.
Everything else was a consequence: consider work as "natural
condition" of humans and
inactivity as abnormal; blame poverty, misery, deprivation and
depravity existing
estrangement from the natural condition; classify men and women
according to the
assumed value of the contribution of their work to the work of
the entire species and
assign a major role to work between human activities, lead to
moral self-improvement and
elevation of all ethical standards If sociedad.46 of this
writing Zygmunt Bauman belonged
to a student and was the result of a slogan of an academic
paper: 1. List what term
demand (s) could be answering the transcribed text. 2. According
to previous answer: 2a.
Characterize the logical-discursive operations for assessing the
adequacy of the key terms
that were detected in the previous point. 2b. Explain the
presence of subsidiaries or
complementary operations, if any.
46 Bauman, Zygmunt. (2006). Liquid modernity. Buenos Aires: FCE,
p. 106.
20
3. Rewrite the fragment so that it meets demand from other (s)
piece (s) other (s)
transaction (s) logical-discursive.
4. Raised argumentative dimension of the word, according to
which the arguments set
forth, in a page explaining how the key concept that organizes
the text develops.
References Bakhtin, Mikhail. (1999). Aesthetics of verbal
creation. Buenos Aires: Siglo
XXI. Benveniste, Emile (1997). "The levels of linguistic
analysis" in Problems in General
Linguistics (Vol I). Madrid: Siglo XXI. Benveniste, Emile
(1999). "Structures of language
and society" in Problems in General Linguistics (Vol II).
Madrid: Siglo XXI, Deleuze, Gilles
and Guattari, Felix (2009). What is philosophy? Barcelona:
Anagram. Klimovsky, Gregorio
(1997). The Misadventures of scientific knowledge. Buenos Aires:
AZ. Klimovsky, Gregorioand Cecilia Hidalgo (1998). Unexplained
society. Issues of epistemology of the social
sciences. Buenos Aires: AZ. Lukacs, Georg (1966). "Narrate or
describe?" Problem of
Realism. Buenos Aires: Fund of Economic Culture. Pardo Ruben
(2000). "Truth and
historicity. Scientific knowledge and fractures "in Esther Diaz
(Ed.). The posciencia.
Scientific knowledge in the aftermath of modernity. Buenos
Aires: Biblos. Perez, Liliana
and Patricia Rogieri (2012). Rhetoric of speech. Language, Truth
and belief in academic
writing. Rosario: FHUMYAR Editions. Sanchez Lobato, Jesus.
(2006). Knowing how to
write. Madrid: Aguilar White, Hayden. (1992). The content of the
form. Barcelona: Polity
Press. Materials Altamirano, Carlos and Sarlo, Beatriz (1980).
Concepts of literary
sociology. Buenos Aires: CEAL. Bauman, Zygmunt (2006). Liquid
modernity. Buenos
Aires: FCE. Giardina, Monica (2000). "A critical view of
science and technology from theproblem of method" in Esther Diaz
(Ed.). The posciencia. Scientific knowledge in the
aftermath of modernity. Buenos Aires: Biblos Hobsbawm, Eric.
(2001). The era of the
Revolution. Madrid: Critical. Le Breton, David. (2012).
Anthropology of the body and
modernity. Buenos Aires: New Vision. Lechte, John. (1996). Fifty
essential contemporary
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Eboli. (A. Hills Trad.).
Barcelona: Plaza y Janes SA. Lodge, David. (2006). The art of
fiction. Barcelona:
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the Western Pacific.
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