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Past perfect tense
Saba Urooj
Center for Language Engineering (UET)
Past perfect tense
• Past perfect tense is used
– for activities that were completed in the past and
no longer affect the current situation
Saba Urooj
Center for Language Engineering (UET)
Past perfect tense
• Past perfect tense is formed by using perfect
form of the verb. Then add various forms of
verb ‘hona’ ‘to be’ in past.
Subject Verb root Perfective
form of
verb
To be verb
(in past)
Ali uth
uth-na to stand up
uth-a tha
Saba Urooj
Center for Language Engineering (UET)
Infinitive Without
‘na’
Perfective
form of verb
Sing. masc.
Perfective
form of verb
Sing. fem.
jaag-na to wake up jag jag-a jag-i
Perfective forms of verb
jaag-na to wake up jag jag-a jag-i
chal-na to walk chal chal-a chal-i
so-na to sleep so so-ya so-i
If a vowel is left after taking out ‘na’ from the infinitive add ‘ya’ instead of just ‘a’ while making masculine verb
These forms of verb ‘hona’ ‘to be’is used
to represent the past tense (masculine)
Pronoun
Singular
Corresponding
verb form
Pronoun
Plural
Corresponding
verb form
main I thh-a was hum we thh-ey were
tum
aap you
thh-ey
thh-ey were
tum
aap you
thh-ey
thh-ey were
voh he/she/it thh-a was voh they thh-ey were
These forms of verb ‘hona’ ‘to be’is used
to represent the past tense (feminine)
Pronoun
Singular
Corresponding
verb form
Pronoun
Plural
Corresponding
verb form
main I thh-i was hum we thh-een were
tum
aap you
thh-i
thh-i were
tum
aap you
thh-een
thh-een were
voh he/she/it thh-i was voh they thh-een were
Agreement in past perfect tense
Intransitive Verbs
• The verb agrees with the subject in case of
intransitive verbs
• Larka aaya thha.
• The boy had come.• The boy had come.
• Larkey aaey thhey.
• The boys had come.
• Larki aai thhi.
• The girl had come.Saba Urooj
Center for Language Engineering (UET)
Agreement in past perfect tense
Transitive Verbs
• In case the verb is transitive and ‘ney’ is used
then the verb agrees with the object.
• Ali ney khana (m,sing.) khaya thha.
• Ali had eaten the meal.• Ali had eaten the meal.
• Ali ney samosey (m,pl.) khaey thhey.
• Ali had eaten the samosas.
• Ali ney rotian (f,pl.) khai thheen.
• Ali had eaten the breads.Saba Urooj
Center for Language Engineering (UET)
Proper noun
Singular plural
Masc. Ali aaya thha Ali aur Usman aaey thhey
3rd
person
Masc. Ali aaya thha
Ali had come
Ali aur Usman aaey thhey
Ali and Usman had come
Fem. Ayesha aai thhi
Ayesha had come
Ayesha aur Fatima aai thheen
Ayesha and Fatima had come
Common noun
Singular plural
Masc. Larka aaya thha Larkey aaey thhey
3rd
person
Masc. Larka aaya thha
The Boy had come
Larkey aaey thhey
The Boys had come
Fem. Larki aai thhi
The girl had come
Larkian aai thheen
The girls had come
1st person (pronoun)
Singular plural
1st
person
Masculine Main aaya thha
I had come
Hum aaey thhey
We had come
Feminine Main aai thhi
I had come
Hum aai thheen
We had come
2nd person (pronoun)
Singular plural
Masculine Tum aaey thhey Aap aaey thhey
2nd
person
Aap aaey thhey
You had come
Aap aaey thhey
You had come
Feminine Tum aai thhi
Aap aai thheen
You had come
Aap aai thheen
Aap aai thheen
You had come
3rd person (pronoun)
Singular plural
3rd
person
Masculine Voh aaya thha
He had come
Voh aaey thhey
They had come
Feminine Voh aai thhi
She had come
Voh aai thheen
They had come
PracticeAli: Aap Pakistan pehli dafa kub aaey?
When did you come to Pakistan for the first
time?
Aslam: Main 2009 mein aaya thha.Aslam: Main 2009 mein aaya thha.
I had come in 2009.
Ali: Mujhey apney suffer key baarey mein
bataain?
Tell me about your journey?
PracticeAslam: Main jahaz sey aaya thha.
I had come by plane.
PracticeAslam: Main ney jahaz mein movie daikhi thhi.
I had watched a movie in the plane.
PracticeAslam: Main ney hawaee addey sey khareedari
ki thi.
I had done the shopping from the airport.
PracticeAslam:____________________________.
I had also eaten the meal in the plane.
PracticeAslam:____________________________.
I had reached hostel by taxi.
PracticeAslam: Main ney pata bohat mushkil sey bataya
thha.
I had told the address with much difficulty.
PracticeAslam: ________________________.
I had not eaten the meal that day.
PracticeAslam: Main ney ghar walon ko bohat yad kiya
thha.
I had missed the family very much.
PracticeAslam: Main ney waapis jaaney ka socha thha.
I had thought of going back.
PracticeAslam: _____________________________.
But then I had found good friends.
PracticeAslam: _____________________________.
And I am happy now.