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;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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Tof] ;Dej 5}g . ;xdltdf hfgsf]nflu clxn]s} ;+ljwfgdf To:tf] Joj:yf5, ;+zf]wg ul//xg' kb}{g . ;+ljwfgn] s'g}jfwf ub } {g . Jojxfl/s?kdf xfdL;xdltsf] af6f]df cl3 a9f+} .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf klg b'O{ltxfO{sf] Joj:yf x6fpg'k5{ eGg' ePsf] 5 gL <

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf s]xL ljZjJofkLk|rngx? 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg /;+ljwfg;ef lgodfjnLdf To;sf] Joj:yf5, ToxL cg';f/ cl3 a9\g ' k5{ .

;Tofu|x df pk/f]Qm k"jf{g'dfgk|sflzt ePkl5 cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLltskl08t / r'gfjL ?emfgsf 1ftf eGg]x?w]/}n] cljZjf; k|s6 ub}{ lv;L p8fPsflyP . sf +u | ];sf ] pRr d"Nof +sg /Pdfcf]jfbLsf] tyf dw]zjfbLsf] cToGtGo"g d"Nof+sg ePsf] eGb} pgLx? eGy]–…sf+u|];sf] &)÷&% eGbf a9L cfpFb}g,klxnf] bn Pdfcf]jfbL g} xf] / dw]zjfbLTolt tn emb} {gg\ .Ú t/ tL slyt…ljk|]if1Ú x? unt ;flat eP / ltgLx?n]hgtfsf] gf8L 5fd]sf /x]g5g\ eGg]k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .

k|sflzt ;j{]If0fsf] kl/0ffdn] Pdfn]/ Pdfcf]jfbLn] k|fKt ug]{ :yfg ;+Vofdfeg] uNtL u/]s} xf] . Pdfn]n] k"jf{g'dfgul/PeGbf lgSs} w]/} l;6 Nofof] eg]Pdfcf]jfbLn] lgSs} sd . o;sf s]xLsf/0fx? 5g\ . ;fDojfbL 5lj ePsfbnx?k|lt dtbftfsf] cfsif{0fnfO{ pQm;j]{If0fn] ;xL cfFsng u/]tf klg oL b'O{bnaLr dtbftfn] s;/L leGgtf u5{g\eGg] ;'Id /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f ug{ of]

;j]{If0f c;Ifd /x]s} xf] . g]skf Pdfn]n]xb};Dd cfkm\gf] ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b[9 agfPsf]/x]5 / Pdfcf]jfbLtkm{ uPsf cfkm\gfdtbftfnfO{ kmsf{pg ;Ifd ePsf /x]5g\eGg] tYonfO{ g:jLsf/L ;'v} 5}g .

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ut d+l;/ ! zlgaf/sf] lbg lgjf{rgsf] d'v}df ;Tofu|x n] dtbftfx?sfaLr ul/Psf] Ps ;j]{If0f cfwf/df ljleGg kf6L{n] lgjf{rgdf kfpg] ;ef;b\ ;+Vofsf]k"jf{g'dfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;j]{If0fsf cfwf/df k|ToIftkm{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] !)&, g]skf Pdfn]n] ^@, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] %$, dw]zjfbL bnn] !!, /fk|kfn] $, /fk|kfg]kfnn] ! / g]dlskfn] ! k|fKt ug]{ eljiojf0fL u/]sf] lyof] . lgjf{rgkl5sf] vf; kl/0ffdnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfFsng ul/PeGbf @ :yfg dfq sdk|fKt u¥of] . dw]zjfbL bnn] !! elgPsfdf !@ :yfg, /fk|fkn] $ elgPsfdf # k|fKt u¥of] / /fk|kf g]kfnn] cfFsng ul/Psf] ! :yfg klg k|fKt ug{ ;s]g .g]dlskfsf] ! :yfg cfFsngcg';f/ ;l6s /Xof] . cfFsng / vf; kl/0ffdsf] xsdf g]skf Pdfn] / Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfgdf eg] cGt/ /Xof] . Pdfn] /Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ cnu u/]/ x]bf{ cfFsng unt eP klg b'j}nfO{ ldnfpFbf !!& :yfgsf] cfFsng ul/Psfdf !!& :yfg g} xfl;n eof] .

sf+u|];n] @)) sf] x/fxf/Ldf, Pdfn]n] !*)l;6sf] xf/fxf/Ldf / Pdfcf]jfbLn] *)sf] xf/fxf/Ldf l;6 ;+Vof k'¥ofpg] b]lvG5 .oxfFg]/ rf}yf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf @% l;6sf]xf/fxf/Ldf ;+ljwfg;efdf pkl:yt x'g]/fk|kf g]kfnnfO{ la;{g k6Ss} ldNb}g .

;+ljwfg;efsf] cfufdL ;+/rgfnfO{x]bf{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cl8u eP/ c8fglnPsf] s'g} klg ljifo ToxfFaf6 cufl8ga9\g] b]lvG5 eg] sf+u|];, Pdfn] / cGo;fgf nf]stflGqs zlQmsf] ;xsfo{ eof]eg] ;xh} ;+ljwfg aGg] l:ylt 5 .;dli6df u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, nf]stGqh:tfhl6n ljifox?df nf]stflGqs zlQmsf]aLr w]/} xb;Dd dt}Sotf ePsf] x'Fbf;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf 7"nf] cK7\of/f] b]lvFb}g .

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g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Ps jif{ leq /fi6«sf]cfjZostf / hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff cg'[?ksf]

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nUg j[if /fzLsf] lgjf{rg s'08nLdf cjl:yt ljleGg u|xx?sf]cjl:ylt / ansf] ljZn]if0fkZrft\\ g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljhoL x'g]pQm lgSof}{n ug]{ JolQm x'g\– g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnocGtu{t jflNdsL SofDk;sf ;xk|fWofks 8f= dfwjk|;fbkf08] . xfn} g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnoaf6 Hof]ltifzf:qdfljBfjfl/wL xfl;n ug'{ePsf 8f= kf08]n] o;cl3 klg w]/}k6s;l6s eljiojf0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;k6s pxfFn] lj:t[teljiojf0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljhoLsf] em08} hdfgt hkmt Ûo;kN6 ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g]kfn Pp6f ljZj sLlt{dfg /fVgaf6 r'Sof] .

k|ToIftkm{ ljhoL Ps hgf ljhoL pDd]bjf/n] @) dt sd kfPsf] eP ljhoL eP/ klgpgsf] hdfgt hkmt x'GYof] . tL …efUodfgL cefuLÚ x'g\ dxf]Q/L–$ af6 ljhoL :jtGqpDd]bjf/ rGb]Zj/ emf . pgL #)^@ dt kfP/ ljhoL ePsf x'g\ . s"n ;b/ dtsf] bzk|ltzt k|fKt geP hdfgt hkmt x'g] k|fjwfg cg'?k To; If]qdf v;]sf] s'n ;b/ dt#)$@$ sf] b; k|ltzt #)$# dt k|fKt ug'{ kb{Yof] .

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;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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ut d+l;/ ! b]lv s]xL lbgsf g]kfnsf 6]lnlehgsf kbf{x? ;fFlRrs}/f]df+rs lyP . /+lulj/+uL b[Zox? cem} /+lug ePsf lyP . s'g} a]nf eujfg>Ls[i0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ /f;lnnf la;f{pg] lyP eg] s'g}rflxF /fd;] a|bz{sf] 8/nfUbfrnlrqnfO{ klg dfy ug]{ lyP . Eofu'tf] km'n]/ xfQL ePsf] / xfQL ;'s]/Eofu'tf] ePsf] dfq xf]Og, clk|msflt/ lgVv/ sfn] Psbd} uf]/f] ePsf] /tTsfn} Tof] uf]/] km]l/ sfnf] ePsf] b[Zo klg b]lvof] . cfh kf7sx?;fd' ltg}b[Zo rnlrqsf s]xL c+z k|:t't ul/Fb}5 .

b[Zo !M r'gfjsf] k"j{;+Wof Û df}g ;do z'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . s'g} klg/fhgLlts bn jf pDd]bjf/ cyjf ;+rf/ dfWodn] klg s;}sf] kIf jf ljkIfdfk|efj x'g] u/L s'g} klg lqmofsnfk ug{ gkfpg] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] kmdf{g cfb]zlyof] . t/ of] /fi6«sf] sd{rf/L ;/sf/ jf lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ pgLx?sf To:tflgod, sfg"g jf cfb]z kmdf{g dxfg qmflGtsf/L hTyf, ltgsf g]tf jf cf;]kf;]nfO{nfu" xF'Fb}g eGg] yfxf /x]g5 . lvn/fh /]UdL jf lgns07 pk|]lt gfd u/]sf tL dg'jfhlt;'s} lrRofpg Û zf]lift, kLl8t, pTkLl8tsf Ps dfq ;xf/f >L dGdxfTdfk|r08 k|e' / pgsf dxfg ;]js P=jL=;L=8L= 6]lnlehgnfO{ To:tf s'/fsf] dtnjx'g] s'/} ePg . k|e' k|r08sf] b]lbKodfg cf]h:jL d'xf/ 6]lnlehgdf k|s6 eof] .

k|e'af6 cf1f eof]– …d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd dnfO{ dflg;x?n] eujfg dfg] .s]6fs]6L k|r08 c+sn eGb} em'lDdGy], a'9fa'9L r'Dag ug{ cfpFy], o'jfo'jtL c+ufnf]xfNg dl/xQ] uy]{ / cwj}+z]x? hjfg ePsf] dx;'; ub}{ tlGsGy] .Ú k|r08 k|e'sf]Tof] :j:t'tLufg jf:tjdf :jo+ k|r08n] …>Ldfg uDeL/ k|r08 k|tfkL e'ktLÚ eg]/ufPsf] uLt eGbf sd lyPg . @)^$ ;fnsf leQ] /fi6«klt k|r08 o;kN6/fi6«klt gaGb} tf]ksf] ;nfdL u|x0f ub}{ lyP .

b[Zo @M d+l;/ rf/ ut] lgjf{rgsf] lbg . ;fFemsf] ̂ aHbf gaHb} u/Lax?sftf/0fxf/ dxfk|e' k|r08 k'gM 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df b]vf k/] . k|e'af6 k'gM cf1feof]– …r'gfj lgikIf / wfFwnL/lxt eof] . ;/sf/, ;'/IffsdL{ / dtbftf ;a}wGojfbsf kfq x'g\ .Ú k|e'sf] cd/jf0fL ;'g]kZrft\ nfUof]– /fi6«klt k|r08n];dyu|x0f ug{'k"j{ cfkm\gf ;dy{s z'e]R5'snfO{ ;Gb]z lbFb} 5g\ .

b[Zo #M d+l;/ ̂ ut] laxfg @ ah]lt/ . k|r08 k|e' k'gM 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{dfb]vf k/] . o;kN6 pgsf] d'xf/df Tof] t]h lyPg . ;DejtM k|e' k|r08af6OZj/Tj l5lgPsf] lyof] Sof / Û yfs]sf] d'xf/ t 5Fb} lyof] . ;Fw} xlNng] s'd klgzfGt lyof] . cw/df d':sfg lyPg . 6]lnlehgsf] kbf{df cw/sf] uGw ;'F£gg;lsg] x'Fbf k|e'af6 ;f]d/; kfg ePsf] lyof] ls lyPg v'6\ofpg ;lsPg . h]xf];\,k|e'af6 cf1f eof], …7"nf] if8\oGq eof], l8hfOg eof] . cfhLjg kfOPsf] OZj/TjPs} em6\sfdf vf]l;g] cj:yf cfof] . df]6/;fOsnsf] xfjf v':sfOof] / b]z}e/xfdLnfO{ x/fOof] . of] xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . xfdL xfg]{ lgod xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{5}g . dnfO{ …dfnÚ k/]g . tf; km]l/ afF8\g'k5{ .Ú /fi6«klt k|r08 c+sn /fi6«kltejg l5g{ gkfpFb} unxTofOg nfu]sf] b[Zo kf] b]lvof] .

b[Zo $M cl:t d+unaf/ csf]{ b[Zo b]lvof] . o;kN6 k|r08 k|e' emNofs–em'ns b]lvP . af]Ng] sfdrflxF kfgLn] lgefOPsf] cfuf] cyf{t\ clUg sfd/]8 eGb}lyP– …xfd|f] Ps ltxfO{ klg gk'Ug] eof] . $& ;fn]x?n] b'O{ ltxfO{ k'¥ofpg] eP .To;}sf/0f ca b'O{ ltxfO{n] lg0f{o ug{ kfOFb}g . xfdLn] rfx] h:tf] dfq x'g]Joj:yf ul/of];\ . uf]nkf]i6 hxfF eP klg, Tof] uf]n kf]i6df h;n] an l5/fPklg To;nfO{ uf]n gdflgof];\ . xfd|f] uf]8faf6 xflgPsf] uf]n hxfF k'U5, ToxLnfO{uf]nkf]i6 dflgof];\ / uf]n dflgof];\ .Ú clUg sfd/]8sf dxfjf0fL ;'Gbf nfUof],k|r08 k|e'n] cfkm\gf] gfd k'iksdn bfxfn, 5ljnfn bfxfn / k|r08 cflbOToflb ;a} Tofu u/]/ …/fi6«kltÚ /fv]sf 5g\ . ca pgnfO{ xfdLn] /fi6«klt bfxfneg]/ k'sfg'{kb{5 . ;To h];'s} xf];\ .

/fi6«klt k|r08 c+sn

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OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s tyf g]kfn / ef/tdf pknAw le;f g]6js{sf] P6LPdaf6 ;]jflng ;lsg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] xfn $$ j6f zfvf sfof{noaf6 % nfvu|fxsnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf &@ j6f P6LPd sfp06/;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .

:df6{ 6]lnsdsf] cWoIfdf bLks:df6{ 6]lnsdsf] cWoIfdf bLks ltldlN;gf lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . sDkgLsf]

5}7f}+ jflif{s{ ;fwf/0f;efn] pgnfO{ cWoIfdflgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] . pgn] sDkgLdf l/e/ /f]8OG6/g]zgn lnld6]8sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{5g\ .

g]kfndf ;j{;'ne b/df pTs[i6 hLP;Pdkmf]g ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy:df6{ 6]lnsdn] #) ca{ ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf]5 . sDkgLn] On]S6«f]lgs :jf:Yo / On]S6«f]lgslzIff klg ;'rf? u/]sf] 5 . d'n'se/sfjfl;GbfnfO{ ;d]6\g] ul/ sDkgLn] O{–:jf:Yo/ O{–lzIffsf sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf] hgfPsf]5 . sDkgLsf] o; sfo{qmddfkm{t d'n'se/sfhgtfn] Ps lSnsdf cfkm' ePs} 7fpFdfljZj:tl/o :jf:Yo / lzIff k|fKt ug{] gjlgo"Qm cWoIf ltldln\;gfn] hfgsf/LlbP . g]kfndf cfqmfds?kn] ahf/ lj:tf/df nfu]sf] atfpFb} sDkgLn] d'n'ss}7"nf] sDkgL aGg] klg bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

:6\of088{ rf6{8{ a}+s g]kfnn] ;+:yfut;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGtu{t cfFvfsf]

:jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug{] pb]Zon]¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ …jfs km/c a|fO6/ 6'd/f]Ú gf/f;lxt …jfsfyg @)!#Ú;~rfng u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf]afg]Zj/ zfvfaf6 z'? eO{ nflhDkf6 zfvfdfcGt ePsf] ¥ofnLdf sl/a rf/ ;osf];eflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a}+ssd{rf/L, a}+s;Fu ;fem]bf/L u/]sf ;+u7gsf;xsdL{, dfOtL g]kfn / ;e{ g]kfnsf cfdlGqtk|ltlglw ;xefuL lyP . cfkm\gf u|fxs /sd{rf/L /x]sf] ;dfhdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg

ljleGg ultljlw ;~rfng ug{] qmddf a}+sn]…l;Oª Oh lalnleªÚ cleofg klg ;~rfngu/]sf] 5 . cfFvfsf] Hof]lt kmsf{pg ;lsn]JolQmsf] p2f/ ug{] / cGonfO{ klg cfFvf :j:y/fVg ;xof]u ug{ a}+sn] of] cleofg ;~rfngu/]sf] xf] . …l;Oª Oh ljlnleªÚ cleofgsf]nflu sf]if a9fpg ;fem]bf/;Fusf] ;xsfo{df¥ofnL cfof]hgf u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kmsf {pg ;lsg] b [ li6ljxLgtfaf/ ]hgr]tgf km}nfpg] / b[li6 /f]uaf6 aRg;xof]u ug{] p2]Zon] sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf]a}+såf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . …o;af6p7]sf] k};f a}+ssf] l;Oª Oh lalnleª sf]ifdfhfg]5, h;af6 cfFvf / cfFvfsf] x]/rfx;]jfsf] nflu k|of]u x'g]5Ú, lj1lKtdf elgPsf]5 . tf/f d]g]hd]G6 k|fln / Pl;og k]G6 g]kfnk|flnsf] d'Vo k|fof]hg tyf g]zgn OG:of]/]G;sDkgL lnld6]8sf] k|fof]hg / af]6n;{ g]kfnlnld6]8sf] ;xof]udf pQm sfo{qmd ul/Psf]a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

PgcfO;L Plzof a}+s gfkmfdfPgcfO;L Plzof a}+sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] q}df;df !$ s/f]8

$( nfv ?k}ofF v'b d'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . ut c;f/df PgcfO;L / a}+s ckmPlzof dh{ eP/ PgcfO;L Plzof a}+s ag]sf] xf] . ut cfjsf] klxnf] q}df;dfPgcfO;L a}+sn] dfq !@ s/f]8 @% nfv ?k}ofF v'b d'gfkmf u/]sf] lyof] .

a}+ssf] k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL utcfjsf] t'ngfdf 36]sf] 5 .PgcfO;L Plzofsf] k|ltz]o/cfDbfgL @% ?k}ofF * k};f/x]sf] 5 . ut cfjsf] ;f]xLPgcfO;L a}+ssf] dfq k|ltz]o/cfDbfgL #^ ?k}ofF /x]sf] lyof] .

a} +ssf] k' FhL kof{Kttfcg'kft ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf @=!( k|ltzt ljGb'n] a9]sf] 5 . ut jif{ PgcfO;La}+ssf] k'FhL k|ofKttf cg'kft !@=!) k|ltzt lyof] eg] o; q}df;df !$=@(k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cfufdL lbgdf a}+sn] sf/f]af/ a9fP/ d'gfkmfklg j[l4 ug{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 . a}+sn] ;ldIff cjlwdf $) s/f]8 ?k}ofF v'bAofh cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . ut cfjsf] ;f]xL cjlwdf PgcfO;L a}+sn] @#s/f]8 %$ nfv ?k}ofF v'b Aofh cfDbfgL u/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ a}+ssf] dh{kl5k|f]lehg eg] pNn]Vo a9]sf] 5 . PgcfO;Ln] dfq ut cfjsf] klxnf] q}df;df%* nfv ?k}ofF k|f]lehg u/]sf]df dh{kl5 o; q}df;df & s/f]8 @) nfv?k}ofF k|f]lehg ug{'k/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] k|ltz]o/ ahf/ d"No ̂ #% ?k}ofF d"NocfDbfgL cg'kft @% u'0ff, t/ntf cg'kft @%=*^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

l;lensf] nfef+z ljt/0fl;len a}+sn] ut cfjsf] ;l~rlt gfkmfaf6 %=&% k|ltzt cyf{t\ !!

s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}ofF z]o/wgLnfO{ gub nfef+z ljt/f0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 .g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn pQm gubnfef+z ljt/0f ug{ :jLs[ltk|bfg u/]df pQm k|:tfjnfO{a}+ssf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f;efdfk]z u/L kfl/t ug]{ a}+sn]hgfPsf] 5 .

a}+ssf] xfn r'Qmfk'FhL @ ca{ ?k}ofF 5 eg] s'n @) j6f zfvf sfof{nodfkm{trfn' cfjsf] k|yd q}dfl;s cjlwdf !# ca{ &$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF shf{ nufgL / !%ca{ &) s/f]8 ?k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] PlS;; 8]enkd]G6a}+s / l;len dr]{G6 ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ufEg] tof/L ul//x]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Unf]an cfO{PdO{ / 8]lgafOG6/g]zgnaLr ;Demf}tf

Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a} +s /o "PO {sf ] 8 ] lgaf OG6/g ]znPS;r ] GhaLr / ] ld6 \o f G;sf/f]af/;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdfx:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . xfn} ;DkGg;Demf}tfkqdf a}+ssf tkm{af6a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clw[st/Tg/fh ah|frfo{ / 8]lgafOG6/g]zgn PS;r]Ghsf] tkm{af6sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs cAaf; d]xdb O;fn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . x:tfIf/kl5 o"PO{df /x]sf 8]lgafOG6/g]zgnsf ;Dk"0f{ zfvfx?dfkm{t k7fPsf] /sd g]kfndf /x]sf Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+ssf&@ zfvf / OG6/g]zgn dgL PS;k|];sf @ xhf/ % ;o Ph]G6dfkm{t ;lhn} k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] s]xL lbg cl3dfq} o"PO{sf] Old/]6\; OlG8of OG6/g]zn / stf/sf]cncdfgf PS;r]Gh;Fu Jofj;flos ;Demf}tf u/]sf] lyof] .

jfl0fHo a}+ssf] gfkmf @% s/f]8 (@ nfv/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] q}df;df @% s/f]8 (@ nfv &^ xhf/ ?k}ofF

gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] o; cjlwdf a}+sn] @) s/f]8 * nfv ̂ # xhf/ ?k}ofF gfkmfsdfPsf] lyof] . rfn' cfjsf] c;f]h d;fGt;Dddfa}+sn] (@ ca{ &* s/f]8 !% nfv ?k}ofF lgIf]k;+sng u/L $* ca{ ^% s/f]8 ^) nfv ?k}ofFshf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf*& ca{ ^^ s/f]8 #& nfv ?k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sngu/L $! ca{ @% s/f]8 ̂ nfv ?k}ofF shf{ k|jfxu/]sf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] c;f]h d;fGtdf ̂ bzdna

(% k|ltzt /x]sf] v/fa shf{ ! bzdna $) k|ltztn] 36fP/ of] c;f]hdf % bzdna %%k|ltztdf ;Lldt u/]sf] 5 . ut c;f]h d;fGtdf * bzdna @^ k|ltztn] gs/fTds /x]sf] a}+ssf]k"FhLsf]if of] c;f]hdf # bzdna &* k|ltztn] wgfTds ePsf] 5 .

ODk]l/on kmfOgfG; gfkmfdfODk]l/on kmfOgfG;n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] q}dfl;s cjlwdf () nfv %( xhf/ gf}

;o !) ?k}ofF v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 . of] d'gfkmf ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf]t'ngfdf a9L /x]sf] kmfOgfG;n] hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] yfkfynLdf

s]G›Lo sfof{no /x]sf] kmfOgfG;n] c;f]h d;fGt;Dddf %* s/f]8&! nfv *$ xhf/ tLg ;o ^) ?k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/L %$s/f]8 #! nfv %& xhf/ cf7 ;o &) ?k}ofF shf{ k|jfx u/]sf]5 . ckl/is[t ljQLo ljj/0f cg';f/ ;f] l/on:6]6 If]qdf dfq

kmfOgfG;n] 5 s/f]8 %@ nfv ?k}ofF shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 . c;f]hd;fGt;Ddsf] klxnf] q}dfl;s ljQLo ljj/0fcg';f/ kmfOgfG;sf]

k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL 5 ?k}ofF kfFr k};f /x]sf] 5 . t/ntf cg'kft #^bzdnj *^ k|ltzt /x]sf] kmfOgfG;sf] d"No cfDbfgL cg'kft eg] @) bzdnj $(k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . r'Qmf k"FhL !$ s/f]8 (& nfv #) xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] kmfOgfG;n] s]G›Losfo{fno yfkfynL;lxt sf7df8f}+sf] Go'/f]8 / gf/fo0fu9sf] zlxbrf]s ;d]tdf u/L tLg j6fIf]qaf6 ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub{{} cfPsf] 5 .

of] ;ftf

;DkfbsLo

jif{ !%, c+s !!, @)&) ;fn d+l;/ !# ut] laxLaf/

@laxLaf/, d+l;/ !#, @)&)

df]xgljqmd l;+x

Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;+ljwfg;efsf]r'gfjdf rnv]n / if8\oGq ePsf] tyfg]kfnL hgtfsf] cledt ;xL k|sf/n]JoQm gePsf] eGb} ;+ljwfg;efsf]dtu0fgfnfO{ alxisf/ ug{] 3f]if0ff u/] .To; cg';f/ b]ze/L eO/x]sf dtu0fgfsf:yfgx¿af6 pgLx¿sf pDd]bjf/x¿aflxl/P . pgLx¿sf] pQm k|sf/sf] lg0f{o/ sf/jfxLnfO{ xfdLn] cToGt uDeL/?kdf lnof}+ . k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL cGtu{ts'g} klg /fhgLlts bnnfO{ r'gfjdfclwstd ;kmntf k|fKt ug{sf nfluk|oTg ug{] clwsf/ x'G5 . t/ To;sf;fy} pgLx¿df k/fhonfO{ klg :jLsf/ug{] l:kl/6 x'g' kb{5 . of] ;+;f/e/dfk|rlnt k|rng xf] . Tof] s'/f k"FhLjfbLu0ftGqsf ;Gbe{df dfq ;To xf]Og .Pp6f dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL kf6L{sf]hgjfbL s]G›Lotfsf] l;4fGtn] klg Tof]s'/fdf hf]8 lbG5 .

sDo ' lgi6 kf6L {sf ] s 'g } kf6L {;b:onfO{ cfkm\gf] leGg dt k|s6 ug{]jf To;df hf]8 lbg] clwsf/ x'G5 . t/To;sf ;fy} To;n] ax'dtsf] lg0f{onfO{:jLsf/ ug{'kb{5 . Tof] ;+u7gfTdsl;4fGtnfO{ pNn+3g ul/of] eg] kf6L{dfgf]s/zfxLjfb, c/fhstfjfbL l:yltsf]l;h{gf x'G5 . kf6L{df To;k|sf/sf]hgjfbL s]G›Lotfsf] l:kl/6 gePsf kf6L{;b:ox¿df jf g]t[Tjdf klg gf]s/zfxLjf c/fhstfjfbL k|j[lQx¿ k|fozM b]vfkg{]ub{5g\ . To;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k sDo'lgi6kf6L{sf] ;+u7gfTds k|0ffnL k|fozM Wj:tx'g] ub{5 / ljZj tyf g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6cfGbf]ngdf klg To;k|sf/sf s}of} +pbfx/0fx¿ kfOG5g\ . ToxL s'/fk |sf/fGt/n] k " FhLjfbL k |hftGqsf;Gbe{df klg ;To xf] . To;cg';f/k"FhLjfbL k|hftGq cGtu{t x'g] r'gfjdfcfkm\gf] ljhosf nflu clwstd k|oTgug{'sf ;fy} k/fhonfO{ :jLsf/ ug{]l:kl/6 klg x'g'kb{5 .

clxn ];Ddsf ] ; + ljwfg;efsf ]dtu0fgfn] Pdfcf]jfbL t];|f] zlQmsf ?kdf/ w]/} tNnf] txdf k/flht x'Fb} uO/x]sf]s'/f emg\ kl5 emg\ k|i6 x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 .jf:tjdf To;k|sf/sf] kl/0ffd To;n]ckgfPsf unt gLlt / sf/jfxLx¿sf]kl/0ffd xf] eGg] s'/f To;n] a'em\g' kb{5 .csf{] zAbdf To;sf] Tof] k/fhon] g]kfnLhgtfsf] ;xL hgdtnfO{ cleJoQm ub{5 .To;sf] utsfnsf gLlt / e"ldsfx¿sf]

k/fho :jLsf/ ug{] l:kl/6 x'g'kb{5;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

Pdfcf]jfbL s/fO/x]sf] 5– 7"nf] wfFwnL eof], dtbfg s]Gb|df dfcf]jfbLsf]kIfdf dt v:of] t/ u0fgf:yn;Dd cfOk'Ubfsf] cfwf Ps306fdf k'/} afS;fkm]l/of] . / p;sf] dfu 5, lgjf{rgsf] k'/} k|lqmof k'g/fjnf]sg xf];\ . p;sf]cf/f]k / dfu slt ;Dej s'/f xf] < To;tkm{ Wofg} glbOsg Pstfsf ;aeGbf7"nf] ePsf] / ToxL 7"nf] x}l;otaf6 b'O{–b'O{ k6s cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/rnfPsf] tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] rf/k6s Dofb yk]/ klg p;}af6 ;+ljwfg;ef e+uu/fPsf] bnn] u/]sf] o:tf] bfjL / dfunfO{ of] a]nf p;}nfO{ dt lbPsf hgtfn];d]t kTofPsf 5}gg\ . t}klg p;n] of] s'/f eGg 5f]8]sf] 5}g . /fhgLltdf;a}eGbf nfhdbf]{ cj:yf ;Dejt oxL xf], hf] dfcf]jfbLn] b]vfO/x]sf] 5 .

oxL klqsf ;Tofu|x df d+l;/ ! ut] k|sflzt Pp6f cWoogsf]ljZn]if0fn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn x'g] b]vfPsf] lyof] . of] bnn]k|fKt ug]{ l;6 egL !)& b]vfPsf]df clxn] !)% l;6 k|fKt 5 . lxdfn, kxf8,t/fO{, k"j{, dWo / klZrd ;a}lt/ sf+u|]; ;dfg?kn] ljhoL 'x''Fb} cfof] . of]eg]sf] p;sf kIfdf b]lvPsf] hgnx/ xf] . ToxfF s;/L wfFwnL eof], wfFwnLeg]sf] Psb'O{ 7fpFdf dfq ;Dej 5 . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ko{j]Ifsx?n]lg/Gt/ lgu/fgL u/]sf] of] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg of] a]nf;Dds}cToflws dt v;]sf], ;a}eGbf a9L lgikIf / bnx?aLr s'g} cfk;L em}–emu8f ;d]t gePsf], b]zd} klxnf]k6s k'g dtbfg ug'{kg]{ cj:yf gcfPsf]egL k|ltj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . ko{j]Ifs eg]sf s'g} bn ljz]ifsf] cfu|xdfgnfUg], h] eof], h] b]lvof], To;s} l/kf]6{ ug]{ kIf x'g\ . Top;nfO{ lgjf{rgcl3b]lv dtbfg ;DkGg ePsf] If0f;Dd Tof] bn Pdfcf]jfbLn] klg dfGb}cfPsf] tYo xf] . o:tf] kl/j]zdf ;DkGg lgjf{rgnfO{ kl/0ffd k'/} x]/km]/ x'g]u/L wfFwnL eof] eGg' Tof] klg ljlwjt\ dtu0fgf z'? eP/ / To:t} ljlwjt\kl/0ffd cfpg yfn]kl5 / cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ljkIfdf tyf s'g} c? kf6L{sf]kIfdf hgnx/ b]lvg yfn]sf] cj:yfdf wfFwnL eP/ plN6of] eGg', kl/0ffdgdfGg] lgisif{ lgsfNg' / ;du| k|lqmofs} k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ eGg' cfkm}+dfxf:of:kb 5 . of] s'/f pm hltk6s bf]xf]¥ofO /xG5, Tolt g} k6s pm huxF;fOdf kg]{ lglZrt 5 . p;n] ha o:tf] lgisif{ lgsfNof], To;nfO{dtbftfx?n] klg ;xg ;s]gg\ . kqklqsfdf cfPsf k|ltlqmofx? k9f}+ .pgLx? elg/x]sf 5g\– …clxn] h;n] lht], Tof] dt xfdLn] lbPsf xf}+ .Ú of]bnsf] To:tf] cf/f]knfO{ Pp6f dtbftf h;n] h;nfO{ dt lbP / Tof] bnljhoL eof], To;dfly cfIf]k nufpg' eg]sf] dtbftfs} 3f]/ ckdfg xf] . oxLa]nf of] lgjf{rg s;/L ;DkGg eof] / Pdfcf]jfbLn] nufPsf] cf/f]kdf slt;Totf 5 eGg] ljifodf hgdt ug]{ xf] eg] p;sf] kIfdf Pp6f lg dt k|s6x'g] l:ylt 5}g . clxn]sf] dtbfgsf] k|s[ltn] g} ToxL a'emfpF5 . Psk6skmf]6f] lvRg, csf]{ k6s kl/rokq lng / t];|f] k6s dtbfg ug{ k|To]sdtbftf cfkm}+ ;DalGwt a'y;Dd k'u]sf 5g\ . To;sf cltl/Qm csf]{ dfcf]jfbLn]/ftlaxfg 7fpF7fpFdf ad / 7fpF7fpFdf ofq'a; hnfpg] sfd ul//xFbf klg bz–af¥x 306fsf] b'/L;Dd Hofg afhLdf /fv]/ dt xfNg dtbftfx? cfkm\gf] If]qk'u] . dtbftfsf] o:tf] ;lqmotf klg klxnf]k6s g} b]lvPsf] xf] . o;/L;DkGg ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffddfly cfIf]k nufpg' eg]sf] tL dtbftfnfO{ckdfg g} ug{ vf]Hg' xf] . h'g s'/f s'g} klg xfntn] ;Xo x'Fb}g .

Pdfcf]jfbL Pp6f lhDd]jf/ bn xf] eg] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ To;/L g}:jLsf/ ug'{k5{, hf] o;cl3 clxn] 7"nf ePsf bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n]:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . clxn] of] bnn] k|ToIftkm{ @^ j6f l;6 NofPsf] 5,To;a]nf tL bnn] o;eGbf !)–!! j6f dfq a9L x'g] u/L l;6 NofPsf lyP .Tof] kl/0ffdnfO{ pgLx?n] ;xh cfTd;ft ub}{ ;a} dtbftfx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfblbPsf] lyof] . t/ ha of] k6s dfcf]jfbL of] 7fpFdf cfof], p;n] cfkm}+nfO{ dtlbg] dtbftfn] cfkm\gf] dtaf6 ljhoL ePsf] pDd]bjf/;Fu a;]/ ljhoL pT;j;d]t dgfpg kfPsf] 5}g . of] cToGt b'MvnfUbf] s'/f xf], hf] of] bnsf] To:tf]lg0f{oaf6 plAhPsf] xf] . of] nfhdbf]{ a'emfOaf6 Pdfcf]jfbL d'Qm x'g / oyfy{nfO{:jLsf/ ub}{ /fhgLlts rl/q b]vfpg xflb{s clkn ug'{ k/]sf] 5 .

nfh nfUg] s'/f

d+l;/ * ut] zlgaf/– l6–6\jfG6L ljZjsk 5gf}6 r/0fsf] clGtd v]ndf a/d'8fnfO{ x/fpFb} g]kfn bf];|f]

r/0fdf k|j]z .– gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿åf/f lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/0ffd :jLsf/ ug{ PsLs[t g]skf

dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08nfO{ cfu|x .d+l;/ ( ut] cfOtaf/– lgjf{rgdf ;+:yfut / ;+/rgfut if8\oGq ePsf] dfcf]jfbL k"j{ kf]ln6Jo'/f] ;b:o

a}7ssf] lg0f{o . ;a} lgjf{rg If]qdf k'u]/ o;sf] e08fkmf]/ ul/g] .– k|ToIftkm{sf] lgjf{rgdf Psl;6 klg lhTg g;s]sf] /fli6«o dw]z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{åf/f

lgjf{rg wfFwnL/lxt / zflGtk"0f{ ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} lgjf{rg kl/0ffd :jLsf/ .– ;dfg'kflts dtu0fgfcg';f/ sf7df8f}+df /fk|kf g]kfnnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L ! nfv !!

xhf/ ! ;o #^ dt k|fKt .d+l;/ !) ut] ;f]daf/– PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;+ljwfg;efdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu ;xdtLo k|0ffnLdf

hfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj .– ;xdtLo ;/sf/ u7gsf] kxn:j?k k|d'v bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿aLr e]63f6 .– lhpFbf zlxbsf ?kdf kl/lrt sf+u|];sf k'/fgf g]tf tyf /fli6«o ;efsf k"j{;f+;b\ c/ljGb

7fs'/sf] lgwg .d+l;/ !! ut] d+unaf/– lgjf{rgsf] gofF kl/0ffd / efjL ;/sf/ u7gsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]kfnl:yt ljleGg

d'nssf /fhb"tx¿åf/f k|d''v bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿;Fu e]63f6, /fhgLlts ;dembf/L;lxtcl3 a9\g ;'emfj .

– %@ lhNnfsf] ;dfg'kflts dtu0fgf ;DkGg x'Fbf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;a}eGbf cufl8 .d+l;/ !@ ut] a'waf/– l6–6\jfG6L ljZjsk 5gf}6 r/0fsf] v]ndf xªsªnfO{ k/flht ub}{ g]kfn ljZjskdf .

rfOlgh k]:tf]n a/fdb;'g;/L lhNnfsf] k~rsGof @ kfgdf/f Onfsfaf6 d+l;/ !) ut] a]n'sf

;z:q k|x/L ansf] Oldl8o6 /]:kf]G; l6d -cfOcf/6L_ n] Pp6f rfOlgh k]:tf]n/ ;f]sf] Ps yfg DofuhLg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an l;4sfnL u0f;'g;/Laf6 vl6Psf] cfOcf/6L 6f]nLn] pQm k]:tf]n a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . ljz]if;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df PkLPkm 6f]nLn] df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ b'O{ hgf JolQmnfO{k5\ofpg] qmddf lghx¿n] Pp6f emf]nf kmfnL km/f/ ePkl5 pQm emf]nf vf]nL x]bf{&=& ldld rfOlgh k]:tf]n / ;f] sf] Pp6f DofuhLg km]nf k/]sf] xf] .

cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf ;s[o;nf{xL lhNnfsf] nfnaGbL $ l:yt w|'a k/fh'nLsf] 3/ / uf]7df d+l;/ !! ut]

ljxfg ePsf] cfunfuL PkLPkm 6f]nL, :yfgLo k|x/L tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn]lgoGq0fdf NofPsf 5g\ . pQm cfunfuLaf/] hfgsf/L kfpgf;fy} ;z:q k|x/L an;'/Iff a]; xl/jgaf6 PkLPkm 6f]nL vl6uO{ cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf h'6]sf] lyof] .pQm cfunfuLaf6 s/La Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] wgdfn Iflt ePsf]atfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] uf}/ gu/kflnsf * l:yt s:d]l6sk;ndf lah'nLsf] tf/ ;6{ eO{ d+l;/ !) ut] /flt ePsf] cfunfuL PkLPkm 6f]nL,:yfgLo k|x/L tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lgoGq0fdf NofPsf 5g\ . ;f] cfunfuLaf/]hfgsf/L kfpgf;fy} ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no ;nf{xLaf6 PkLPkm6f]nL vl6uO{ cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf ;s[otfsf ;fy h'6]sf] lyof] . pQm cfunfuLaf6s/La tLg nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] wgdfn Iflt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

– cho 5ts'nL;z:q k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs

;z:q k|x/L an

:jb]zL / ljb]zL ko{j]Ifsx¿n] lgjf{rg wfFwnL/lxt / zflGtk"0f{ ePsf]elg/x]sf a]nf ca dtu0fgfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sb}g . lgjf{rgnfO{ c:jLsf/ug]{ / ;+ljwfg;ef ;xefuL gx'g] eGg] dfcf]jfbL lg0f{odf rflxF k'g/fjnf]sgx'g cfjZos 5 .

d+l;/ * ut] lrtjgdf af]Nb}g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu cem} klg ;s];Dd ;xdltsf] kxn ul/G5 .clGtd;Ddsf] kxnaf6 klg Tof] ;Dej geP Ps jif{leq ax'dtLo k|0ffnLaf6nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g]5 .

d+l;/ !! ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] k|ToIfdf @^ l;6 NofP/ t];|f ] :yfgdfcfpg' klg 7"nf] s'/f xf] . pm clxn] sf+u| ];–Pdfn]n] @)$& ;fns} ;+ljwfgJo' FtfpF5 eGb} ?jfjf;L ub} {5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf p;n] ca ?kfGt/0f x'g' g};a}eGbf a'l4dtf x'G5 .

d+l;/ !! ut] lj/f6gu/df af]Nb}g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf s]kLzdf{ cf]nL

dlGqkl/ifb\af6 dgf]lgt ug]{ @^ l;6 lnP/ xfdLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf hfFb}gf}+ .t/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ plrt k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lgZrttf ul/G5 eg]xfdL ;+ljwfg;ef / ;/sf/ b'j}df ;xefuL x'g tof/ 5f}+ .

d+l;/ !! ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf ;LkL uh'/]n

g]kfnL hgtfsf] ce"tk"j{ ;xeflutfdf ePsf] o;k6ssf] lgjf {rgg]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf lgikIf, wf FwnL/lxt / eo/lxt ePsf] 5 .o:tf] cj:yfdf ePsf] lgjf{rgdf wfFwnL eof] eGg' nf]stGqk|ltsf] cgf:yf/ hgtfsf] ckdfg dfq xf] .

d+l;/ !! ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}/fli6«o lgjf{rg ko{j]Ifs ;ldlt -lgof]s_ sf cWoIf ;"o{k|;fb >]i7

t'h'skq d~h'iff kf]=a=g+= M @!%!)

O{d]n M satyagrahaweekly@gmail.com

lj:t[t d"Nof+sg ug{]kl§ gnfu]/ To;n]clxn] ckgfPsf gLltx¿sf] rrf{ ug{];Dddfq xfdL ;Lldt /xg] 5f}+ . To;n]ckgfPsf hfltjfbL / If]qLotfjfbLgL ltx¿, ef/tk/:t gL lt,dw]zjfbLx¿l;tsf] u7jGwg, To;sf]kxndf ePsf s}of}+ /fi6«3ftL ;GwL jfgful/stf ;DaGwL ;GwL, b]znfO{ lkmhLjf l;lSsd agfpgsf nflu To;n]ul//x ]sf k |oTgx¿, ljeGg unt/fhgLlts tl/sfx¿ ckgfP/ ePklgr'gfj lhTgsf nflu To;n] lbPsf] uf]Kolgb{]zg cflb ;a}sf] k[i7e"lddf g} g]kfnLhgtfn] Pdfcf]jfbLk|lt h'g k|sf/sf] dtk|s6 u/]sf 5g\, Tof] :jfutof]Uo g} xf] .Tof] cj:yfdf Pdfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gfuNtLx¿nfO{ ;RrfP/ cfkm\gf] gLlt /sfo{k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug{' g} ;a}eGbf ;xL/ a'l4dtfsf] s'/f x'GYof] . t/ To;sf]ljkl/t r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] g/fd|f] xf/ x'g]l:ylt b]v]sfn] r'gfjsf] dtu0fgfsf] ;d]talxisf/ ug{] To;n] h'g lg0f{o u/]sf] 5,To;nfO{ s'g} klg cj:yfdf ;xL eGg;lsGg . vf; u/]/ sf7df8f+}sf] If]q g+!) df k|r08sf] k/fhosf] h'g l:yltb]vfk¥of], To;n] ubf{ klg pgL a9LpQ ] lht / ge {; eP/ cs:dftTo;k|sf/sf] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;DefjgfnfO{klg c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg .

r'gfjsf] ;Gbe{df xfdLn] hf/L u/]sf]ckLndf of] :ki6 u/]sf] lyof] lsPdfcf]jfbL / hfltjfbL tyf dw]zjfbL;d ]t l;tsf ] To;sf ] u7aGwgn ]pgLx¿n] bfjL u/]h:tf] ax'dt jfb'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt k|fKt u/]df b]zdfclwgfosjfbL zf;g sfod x'g ] ,hfltjfbL / If]qLotfjfbL k|sf/sf];+ljwfg aGg] / /fli6«otf ;d]tdf 7"nf]cfFr k'Ug] vt/f /xg] 5 . To;}n] xfdLn]hgtfl;t pgLx¿nfO{ To; k|sf/sf]ax'dt jf b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dt cfpgglbgsf nflu pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyof}+ . clxn];Ddr'gfjsf] h'g kl/0ffd cufl8 cfPsf]5, To;af6 hgtfn] pgLx¿nfO{ ax'dtjf b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtdf cfpg glbg]s'/fdfly Wofg lbP/ g} dtbfg u/]sf]s'/fdf s'g} z+sf /xGg . hgtfsf]

To;k|sf/sf] cledtnfO{ xfdLn] ;xLdfGb5f}+ / :jfut klg ub{5f}+ .

Pdfcf]jfbLn] b]z, hgtf / qmflGtsflxtx¿eGbf klg cfkm\gf blno :jfy{,cem\ :ki6 zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] cfkm\gf]cWoIf k|r08sf] r/d k|sf/sf] JolQmutdxTjsf+Iff k"/f ug{sf nflu af/Daf/ b]z/ hgtfsf lxtx¿df s'7f/f3ft x'g]lg0f{ox¿ ub{} uPsf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{dfof] klg pNn]vgLo 5 ls cfkm\gf hfltjfbL/ If]qLotfjfbL ;f]rfOx¿ k"/f x'g]gb]v]kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f gul/sgklxnf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lj36g ug{] lg0f{ou/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] s}of}+kN6 cfkm\gf]g]t[Tj sfod gx'Fbf;Dd ;+ljwfg aGgglbg] 3f ]if0ff ;d]t u/]sf lyP .To;k|sf/sf] k[i7e"lddf clxn] cfP/pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] k/fho x'g] b]v]kl5dtu0fgf ;d]tnfO{ alxisf/ u/]/;+ljwfg;efsf] ;Dk"0f{ r'gfjnfO{ g}c;kmn agfpg] k|oTg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .of] cToGt cfklQhgs / ck|hftflGqssfo{ xf] . To;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k b]z uDeL/k|sf/sf] ;+s6df hfg] jf s}of}+ uDeL/k|sf/sf b'ikl/0ffdx¿ x'g] ;DefjgfO{;d]t c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . To;af/]uDeL/ x'gsf nflu xfdLn] ;+ljwfg;ef,

xfdLn] Pdfcf]jfbLl;t pgLx¿n] clxn] u/]sf] lg0f{oaf/] k'g{ljrf/ ug{ tyf b]znfO{ ;+s6sf] d'vdf ws]Ng]h:tf]s'g} sbd gp7fpgsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . pgLx¿n] To;k|sf/sf] s'g} sbd p7fP eg] To;af6 ;Dk"0f{ b]z,hgtf, @)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngsf pknAwLx¿, nf]stGq / u0ftGq tyf :jo+ pgLx¿sf] ;+u7gnfO{ klg uDeL/Iflt k'Ug]5 . To;sf/0f clxn] pgLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dtu0fgfsf] alxisf/ ug{] h'g lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]sf5G, To;nfO{ lkmtf{ lngsf nflu tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] dtu0fgfnfO{ ;'rf??kn] cufl8 a9\g lbP/

To;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{sf nflu pgLx¿l;t k'gM cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . clxn]sf] d'Vo /fli6«o cfjZostfx¿;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ ;kmn kfg{], nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ug{] / u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] g} x'g\ .To;sf nflu pgLx¿n] clxn];Dd h'g ;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf 5g\, To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' g} b]z,

hgtf, u0ftGq / :jo+ pgLx¿sf] klg lxtdf x'g]5 eGg] xfdLn] ljZjf; k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

kmf]6f] lkmr/

k|wfg;]gfklt uf}/j zDz]/ ha/f;Fu lzi6frf/ e]6jftf{ ub}{ ldq/fi6« hfkfgsfcfjf;Lo /fhb"t df;fxL cf]ufjf .

nf]stGq / u0ftGq kIfw/ ;a} /fhgLltszlQmx¿ / hgtf ;d]tl;t ckLn ub{5f}+ .

cGtdf xfdLn] Pdfcf ]jfbLl;tpgLx¿n] clxn] u/]sf] lg0f{oaf/] k'g{ljrf/ug{ tyf b]znfO{ ;+s6sf] d'vdfws]Ng]h:tf] s'g} sbd gp7fpgsf nflucg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . pgLx¿n] To;k|sf/sf]s'g} sbd p7fP eg] To;af6 ;Dk"0f{b]z, hgtf, @)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngsfpknAwLx¿, nf]stGq / u0ftGq tyf:jo+ pgLx¿sf] ;+u7gnfO{ klg uDeL/Iflt k'Ug]5 . To;sf/0f clxn] pgLx¿n];+ljwfg;efsf] dtu0fgfsf] alxisf/ ug{]h'g lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5G, To;nfO{lkmtf{ lngsf nflu tyf ;+ljwfg;efsf]r'gfjsf] dtu0fgfnfO{ ;'rf??kn] cufl8a9\g lbP/ To;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ :jLsf/ug{sf nflu pgLx¿l;t k'gM cg'/f]wub {5f } + . clxn ]sf ] d 'Vo /f l i6 «ocfjZostfx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{;kmn kfg{], nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fug{] / u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] g} x'g\ .To;sf nflu pgLx¿n] clxn];Dd h'g;sf/fTds e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf 5g\,To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' g} b]z, hgtf,u0ftGq / :jo+ pgLx¿sf] klg lxtdfx'g]5 eGg] xfdLn] ljZjf; k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

h:tf], dtbfg ;lsP/ dtk]l6sfu0gf:yn;Dd NofpFbf k'/} km]/jbneof], b]zL–ljb]zL u|f08l8hfOg eof],;+:yfut ?kn] g} -lgjf{rg cfof]u,;/sf/ / ;'/Iff lgsfo ;a}af6_ of]sfd eof] eGg] kTofpg ;lsFb}g, To:t}dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x/fpg] sfddf o;sfcWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn cfkm} + nfu]xf ]nfg eGg ] klg dfGg ;lsGg .ljj/0fx? eg] klxnf] hlt c;To xf],bf];|f] Tolt g} ;To glhs 5g\ .l8hfOg Ps

l6s6 ljt/0f –PsM slyt hgo'4sf]k[i7e"ld ePsf / To;dfrfFlx b[9, eb|/ ;Ifd dflgPsf gGblszf]/ k'gnfO{Tof] o'4sf] tLj| lj/f]wL /x]sf] If]qsf7df8f}+–$ df s;n] le8fof] < lognfO{o'4 k|efljt If]q /f]Nkf, ?s'ddf k7fOPsf]eP of] kl/0ffd ef]Ug kYof]{ <

b'O{M jif{dfg k'g, h;n] cfkm\gf] ^jif{ / cem cy{dGqL x'Fbf;Ddsf] ;a}zlQm / ;fwg;|f]t nlntk'/ If]q g+= !df nufP, ToxfFsf hgtf;Fu ;DaGw/fv] / hgtfaLr ckgTj sfod eof],To;eGbf 6f9f hxfF pgsf] ;DaGw g}lyPg, df]/ª If]q g+= ( df s;n] k7fof]< of] bndf pgL h:tf] x}l;ot /fVy],ltgnfO{ csf]{ bn g]kfnL sf+u|];sf To;a]nf;Dd st} gfd} g;'lgPsf l8saxfb'/lnDa'n] k/flht ul/lbP . jif{dfgsf] h]ljz]iftf lyof] / hxfF pgL rlr{t lyP,Tof] 7fpFaf6 l6s6 lbOPsf] eP of]kl/0ffd cfpYof] <

tLgM rGb|k|sfz vgfn …anb]jÚ of]bnsf o'4sfnsf Tolts} 7"nf / kl/rtJolQm x'g \ . pgnfO{ slknj:t'dfk7fOof] . slknj:t' To:tf] 7fpF xf],h'g a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfsf] Jof/]sdflycfqmd0f u/]/ ;kmntf kfpFbfsf] ;dodfklg ToxfFsf x/]s gful/s cfkm\gf 3/]n'xltof/ lnP/ p;sf lj?4 k|ltsf/dfplqPsf lyP . To:tf] 7fpFdf cfk\mgf];}lgs sdf08/nfO{ k7fpFbf ToxfFsfhgtfn] s:tf] lg0f {o unf{g eGg]k"j{cg'dfgsf] ljifo xf]Og <

rf/M sf7df8f } + If ]q g+ + ! w]/ }/fhgLlts r]tgf ePsf] If]q dflgG5 .Toxf F ljkIfLaf6 nf]stGqjfbL bng]kfnL sf+u| ];sf lgjf{lrt dxfdGqLk|sfzdfg l;+x rlr{t pDd]bjf/ lyP .To:tf] 7fpFdf k|r08n] cfkm\gL 5f]/L/ ]0f ' bfxfnnfO { v8f u/fP . pgLk|r08sL 5f]/LeGbf /fhgLltdf st} klgkl/ro ePsf] gfd xf]Og . of] huhfx]/tYo xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] kfFr jif{ /To;cl3 klg /]0f' bfxfn eGg] gfdst} :yflkt ePsf] lyPg . o:tf ]cj:yfdf To:tf ] pDd ]b \jf/ lbg ';sf/fTds kIfaf6 x]l/Fbf k|sfzdfgnfO{lhtfpg] Fl8hfOg lyof] eg] gsf/fTdskIfaf6 x]l/Fbf Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ x/fpg] .of] sfd s;n] u¥of] <

kfFrM k|r08 cfkm\g} pDd]bjf/L dflyklg z+sf x'G5 . klxn] pgn] cfkm\gf]d"n If]q agfPsf] 7fpF xf], sf7df8f}+!) / /f]Nkf–! . Tof] ljs6 kxf8L If]q/f]NkfnfO{ pgn] 5fl8lbP . Tof] lsg eGg]k|Zg Ho'Fb} lyof] . ToxLaLr pgn] t/fO{/f]h] . t/fO{df pgn] cfkm\gf] klxnf]pDd]bjf/L wg'iff ^ af6 u/]sf lyP .kl5 To;nfO{ km]/]/ l;/fxf–% df k'u] .otf sf7df8f}+ !) g} klxn] h:tf] lyPg .klxn] pgn] kfPsf] dt vn{Kk} pgsflj?4 uof] . To;sf] sf/0f lyof]– tLgjif{cl3 )^& j}zfvdf o;n] ;/sf/9fNg ;8s cfGbf]ng ubf{ hggtfnfO{Ps xKtf;Dd aGbL agfOPsf] 36gf .Tof] If]qdf ;t'ª\un o:tf] uflj; xf],hxfF of] If]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L dtbftflyP . ToxfFAf6 pgnfO{ sl/a sl/a z'Godt k¥of] . ;t'ª\unjf;L Ps hgfdtbftfn] k|r08sf] k/fhokl5 To;sf]sf/0f egL Pp6f 36gf pNn]v u/] .of] uflj;df Tof] cfGbf]ngdf Pp6f8/nfUbf] 36gf ePsf] /x]5 . aGbsf] t];|f]lbg, Toxf Fsf Ps hgf afnsnfO{c:ktfn nfg k¥of ] . Pp6fdf]6/;fOsndf /fv]/ pgnfO{ pkrf/sfnflu c:ktfn nfg vf]lhFbf Ps a;e/Ldfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ToxfF k'u] / Tof]df]6/;fOsn g} hnfOlbP . df]6/;fOsnhnfpg] a; ToxfF k'¥ofOof] / Pp6fafnsnfO{ c:ktfn nfgaf6 /f]lsof] .of] 36gf ToxfFsf dtbftfn] clxn];Ddlal;{Psf /x]g5g\ . lgjf{rgdf To;sf/0f;a} ufpFsf] Psdt aGof] . pgL /f]Nkflt/uPsf eP ;DejtM o:tf] l:ylt cfpg]lyPg . oL ;a} x]bf{–x]b}{ / a'em\bf–a''em\b}pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ToxL+sf hgtf;fd' lsg

k|s6 eP, of] s;n] u/fPsf] lyof] <5M of] lgjf{rgdf bfxfnn] cfkm\g}

lgs6 kl/jf/ j[Qaf6 rf/ hgfsf]pDd]bjf/L lbPsf lyP . cfkm", cfkm}+ b'O{7fpF, 5f ]/L–a'xf/L / efO u/L of ]kl/jf/af6 Ps} k6s kfFr j6f If]qcf]u6\g vf]lhof] . w]/} gftfuf]tfnfO{lg0ff{os txsf JolQmn] cj;/ lbPsf]g]kfnL hgtf ;xFb}gg\ eGg] w]/} klxn]b]lv:yflkt ePsf] ;To xf] . s]xL klxn]d+unfb]jL l;+x cfdf / k|sfzdfg l;+x5f]/f p7\bf b'j} hgf k/flht eP .sf7df8f} +df ToxL Oltxf; bf]xf]l/of]k |r08 afa'–5f ]/Lsf ] . b'j } cToGtnHhf:kb ?kaf6 xf/] . a'xf/L / efOcsf]{ lhNnfdf lyP t/ pgLx? klghf]lug ;s]gg\, of] l8hfOg s;sf] lyof]<

;ftM hxfF of] kl/jf/ v8f ePsf]lyof], tL ;a} 7fpFaf6 dfcf]jfbL k'/}a8fl/of], Pp6f lrgf] klg afFsL /x]g .k|r08sf] sl/a % ;o dt cGt/n] ljhoeof], To;nfO{ Pp6f k|fljlws dfGg'afx]ss;}n] ljhoL dfg]gg\ . sf7df8f}+sf !)j6f If]q, hxfF afa'5f]/L v8f lyP, Pp6fklg l;6 cfPg . ;xf]b/ a'xf/LnfO{ v8ful/Psf] If]q s~rgk'/sf rf/ j6} If]qTo:t} /Xof] eg] efOnfO{ v8f u/fOPsf]lrtjgsf kfFr j6} If]qdWo] ;a}dflrg';Dd /x]g . k|r08 cfkm}+ v8f ePsfcsf]{ If]q l;/fxfsf rf/dWo] pgsf] lemg'cGt/afx]s s;}sf] lht ePg .

pNn]lvt l8hfOg s;n] u/]sf] xf]< lgjf{rg cfof]u, ;/sf/, ;'/Iff lgsfohf] clxn] ;+:yfut l8hOg/ egL of]bnn] cf}krfl/s clen]v /fv]sf] 5,ltgn] ls k|r08 cfkm}+n] < v'6\ofpg'kg]{ljifo oxL xf] .

cf7M Nofs]{n nfdf To:tf JolQmx 'g \ , hf ] Pdfn ]af6 cl3Nnf ] lbgPdfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/] / ef]lnkN6 l6s6kfP . pgL Pdfn]af6 dGqL ePsf /z+sf:kb sfdsf sf/0f ToxL bnn]dGqLaf6 x6fOPsf JolQm x'g\ . pgnfO{cfkm\gf] kf6L{df Nofpg' / ef]lnkN6}pDd]bjf/ agfpg' Tof] klg s'g} s;/tgu/L, of] bnsf sfo{stf{af6 /ut–kl;gfaufpFb} a6'lnlbPsf] dtaf6 df]h ug]{u/L ;dfg'kfltsdf /fVg' . o;n] cfkm\gfsfo{stf{aLr s:tf] ;Gb]z uof] eGg]cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] Pp6f pbfx/0fdfq xf], o:tf] df]h ug]{df em08} %)sf] x/fxf/Ldf JolQm v8f ul/P . Nofs]{nnfdf, h'g lhNnfsf lyP, Tof]af6 t of]bn a9fl/of] g} l5d]sL lhNnf klg ToxLcj:yfdf k'u] . kl/0ffd x]l/of];\ . oxfFklg ToxL k|Zg p7\5 . of] s;sf]l8hfOg lyof] <

gf}M Pdfn]df a;]/ kf6L{sf] pRrtx / ;/sf/df ;d]t k6s–k6scj;/ kfPsf dflgPsf pld{nf cof{n/ /fdrGb| emf l6s6 ljt/0f ug]{ xKtfof] bn 5f8]/ of] bndf cfP . ltgnfO{t'/Gt} k|ToIftkm{sf] pDd]bjf/ agfOof] .sDtLdf Tof] If]qdf of] bnsf r'gfjlhTg ;Sg] s'g} JolQm g} 5}gg\ eGg];Gb]z lbg ;kmn ePsf] of] sfdsf]kl/0ffd s:tf] cfof] eg] oL b'O{ hgfp7]sf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf klg ;a}If]qaf6 dfcf]jfbL a9fl/of] . o:tf]jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ sf] xf] <

bzM pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7d"ntM uf]vf{sf x'g\ . kl5Nnf] ;docyf{t\ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;do / To;kl5lgjf {rgsf ] s ]xL ;do cl3;Dd;a}eGbf nfdf] ;/sf/sf dGqL x'g\ .pgsf] d"n ynf] uf]vf{ xf] . pgn] of]k'/} ;do cfkm\gf] zlQmn] cfh{g u/]sf];fwfg;|f]t / ;Dks{ ToxL lhNnfnfO{agfPsf lyP . pgn] ToxL lhNnfnfO{cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]q dfg]sf :ki6 5 .lgod–a]lgod pgn] Tof] If]qdf hltnufgL u/], Tof] To; a]nf w]/} rlr{t/x]sf lyP . pgnfO{ sxL ;fOgf]–;kgf;Dd gePsf ] dsjfgk '/dfk7fOof] . pgL klg g/fd|f];Fu xf/] .o;sf] klg l8hfOg/ sf] xf] <

P3f/M Pp6f kf6L{sf] If]qLo txaf6tLg hgf l;kmfl/; ePsfdWo] Ps hgfn]l6s6 kfpF5g\, l6s6 gkfpg] t'/Gt} Tof]kf6L{ 5f]8]/ of] kf6L{df k|j]z u5{g\,e f ] lnkN6 otfaf6 pgn ] l6s6kfOxfN5g\ . klxn] ul/Psf cWoog, ufpFOsfO txaf6 ePsf ] l;kmfl/; /;DalGwt JolQmn] lhT5g\, xf5{g eGg]d"Nof+sgkqsf] s'g} cy{ /x]g . ;nf{xLsfPdfcf]jfbLsf Ps pDd]bjf/sf] ljj/0fxf] of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] l6s6 glbPkl5l/;df Tof] kf6L{ 5f8]sf Ps hgfnfO{of] bn Pdfcf]jfbLn] o;/L pDd]bjf/

agfof] . sfutfnL k¥of] pgn] lht] t/of] lhNnfsf] afFsL If]q ;vfk eof] .o; k|sf/n] l6s6 ljt/0f ug]{ sfd s;n]u¥of] < lgjf{rg cfof]u jf of] bnsfk|ltkIfLn] < o;sf] ;Gb]z of] bnsfnflu b]zJofkL ?kdf s:tf] uof] < o;sfl8hfOg/ sf] x'g\ <

t]¥xM /]vf yfkf bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsL rlr{t kfq x'g\ . )^& ;fndf] of]bnn] hgtfnfO{ xKtf lbg;Dd 3/3/dfaGbL agfPsf a]nf pgL ;8sdf gflrg\,Tof] tfndf of] bnsf g]tfx? klg gfr] .Tolt of]Uotfn] pgL t/fO{ k|b]zaf6 l6s6kfpg of]Uo eOg\ . l6s6 kfOg klg .pDd]bjf/Lsf nflu kmf/d eg]{ a]nf cfof]/ ToxfF dtbftfsf] qmd;+Vof / dtbftf;+Vof eg'{kg]{ eof], To;kl5 dfq yfxfeof], pgL t of] b]zel/ st} klg dtbftfg} /lxgl5g\ . To;kl5 xtf/–xtf/ ToxLeL8sf] s'g} Ps hgf JolQmnfO{ l6s6lbOof] . of] lgjf{rg lhTg] l8hfOg xf]ls xfg]{ < of] s;sf] l8hfOg lyof] <

rf}wM pDd]bjf/ sf7df8f}+ / l;/fxsfdtbftfrflx+ lrtjgsf . o;n] ubf{cfkm"nfO{ cfkm}+n] ef]6 lbg kfPgg\ .cfkm"nfO{ cfkm}+n] ef]6 glbg] pDd]bjf/nfO{c?n] ef]6 lbg'kg]{ Û of] lgjf{rgdfckjbafx]s cfkm"nfO{ cfkm}+n] ef]6 glbg]pDd]bjf/ x'g\, k|r08 . b]zJofkL ?kdfo;sf] ;Gb]z s:tf] uof] / To:tf] ;Gb]zk7fpg] l8hfOg s;n] u¥of] <

kGw|M 6]lnlehgsf b[Zox?df Pshgf pDd ]bjf/ 3/b }n f ] hf F b fdtbftf;fd' sfg ;dfP/ p7a; g} u/]sfb]lvof] . of] klg s'g} Ps lbgsf] jf s'g}Ps 7fpFsf] xf]Og, k'/} lgjf{rg cjlwe/Lo:t} b[Zo b]lvO/x] . sf7df8f}+ If]q g+=& Pdfcf]jfbL pDd]bjf/ lxl;nf odLsf]s'/f xf] of] . dtbftf ;fd' sfg ;dfP/p7a; g} ug'{kg]{ o:tf pDd]bjf/nfO{dtbftf;fd' k7fpg] sfd lgjf{rgcfof]u, ;/sf/, ;/sf/sf ;'/Iff lgsfojf Pdfcf]jfbL / To;sf cWoIfdWo]s;n] u¥of] <l8hfOg b'O{

lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n aGb} hfFbf /pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 x' Fb} hfFbf ;+ljwfggaGg'sf] sf/0f egL /x:o vf]lnof]g':–dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] ePsf] sf/0f ;+ljwfgag]g . ljkIfL bnx?n] o:tf] cf/f]knufpg' :jefljs xf] . t/ of] s'/f ToxLbnsf cWoIf k|r08af6 cfof] . t/fO{dfdfof a;f] eGb} Totf em/]/ wg'iff If]qg+= ̂ af6 pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf pgn]To;nut} Pp6f 6]lnlehg RofgnnfO{cGt/jftf{ lbFb} eg]– hgtfn] 7"nf] bnagfOlbPsf sf/0f xfdLdf bDe / cx+sf/a9\of], To;sf/0f ;+ljwfg ag]g .

pgsf] of] egfO t/fO{df dfq l;ldt/x]g . /fli6«o kqklqsfx?n] pgsf]pb\w/0f;lxt of] egfO pNn]v u/] . of]s'/f b]zJofkL eof] . pgsf] of] egfOdfOdfGbfl/tf lyof] xf]nf, j:t'l:ylt klgToxL xf], h;nfO{ cfd txaf6 x]l/Psf]lyof] . dtbftf x'g kmf]6f] lvrfpgb]lvkl/rokq lng hfFbf;Dd x/]s dtbftfn]km]l/ of] bn 7"nf] eof] eg] s] u5{ <dgdg} k|Zg ul//x]sf a]nf of] bnsfcWoIfn] g} hgtfn] ax'dt lbPsf sf/0f;+ljwfg ag]g, agfpg ;lsPg, bDe /cx+sf/n] vfof] eGg] lgZsif{ ;'gfpg'cfkm}+df slt lj/f]wfefif lyof] eGg] a'em\g;lsG5 . pgsf ] To f ] egfOaf/ ]To;a]nfsf] Pp6f ;dfrf/ oxfF pNn]vx'g ;fGble{s 5–dfcf]jfbL bDen] ;+ljwfg ag]gM k|r08

klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lsg c;kmneof] / bf];|f]df hfg k¥of] eGg] k|Zg?dlnO/x]sf a]nf Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIfk'iksdn bfxfnn] To;sf] v'nf;f u/]sf5g\ . dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] ePsf sf/0f Tof];ef ;+ljwfg lbg c;kmn ePsf] /x]5 .dfcf]jfbLafx]s cfd gful/s tx;Dd;a}sf] 7x/ oxL lyof], of] bn PSn}b'O{ltxfOeGbf a9L ;+Vofdf /x]sf] sf/0f;+ljwfg ag]g, aGg ;s]g . dfcf]jfbLsf]of] ;+Vof g} b]zsf nflu cleiffk ePsf]cGttM of] bnsf cWoIfaf6} ;fj{hlgs?kd } :jLsf l/of ] . o;n ] b f ]; | f ];+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf p;n] dfu]h:tf]ax'dt lsg lbg] eGg] csf]{ uDeL/ k|Zvv8f u/]sf] 5 . oBlk p;n] dfu]h:tf]

dfcf]jfbL x/fpg k|r08 g} u|f08l8hfOg/k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

To:tf] ax'dt k|fKt x'g] cj:yf 5}g .ljleGg ;j]{If0fx?n] b]vfPsf kl/0ffdcg';f/ p;sf] :yfg t];|f] / Tof] klgw]/} tn /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . bfxfnsf] of]k|li6s/0fn] ax'dt dfUg] x}l;ot ;d]tu'dfPsf] 5 .

bfxfnn] ebf} $ ut] cfkm\gf] gofFagfpg nfluPsf] lgjf{rg If]q wg'iffdfk 'u ]/ Pp6f 6 ] lnlehgsf ] ;Djfbsfo{qmddf eg]– xfd|f] o:tf] ljho eof]ls xfdLdf cx+sf/ / bDe a9\of] . x/]sbDesf] ljifo, cfuf]df hNof] / ;+ljwfgag]g . Tof] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg nuQ}ls dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg aG5 ls ;+ljwfgg} aGb}g eGg] cleJolQm lbg yflnPsf]lyof] . k|r08–afa'/fd ;lxtsf o;sfg]tfx?n] clGtd ;do;Dd bf]xf]¥ofO/x] .Tof] ;efsf] clGtd If0f !@ lbg dfqafFsL /xFbf ToxL ;efn] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ffug]{ Pp6f P]ltxfl;s ;Demf}tf ePsf]lyof], h;n] k|b]zx?sf] ;+Vof ls6fg,l;dfª\sg s]lGb|o ;+3Lo cfof]uaf6lgwf{/0f x'g] / gfdfª\sg ;DalGwtk|b]zsf] ;efn] ug]{ eGg] lyof] . cfkm\gf]k|b]zsf] gfd To; k|b]zsf hgtfn] g}/fVg] clwsf/ lbOPsf] Tof] ;Demf}tfnfO{b'O{ lbg;Dd klg sfod x'g lbOPg .pgn] tL k|b]zsf gfd cfkm}+n] /fVg] c8fglng yfn] / hghfltnfO{ If]qLafx'g lj?4/ If]qLafx'gnfO{ hghfltlj?4 ;8sdfplqg cfXjfg u/] . w]/}nfO{ ;Demgf5, pgsf] Tof] cfXjfgn] b]zJofkL hftLolju |x z '?d } eO;s ]sf ] lyof ] .;+ljwfg;ef 3]/fp, Pp6f hfltn] csf]{hfltnfO{ af6f] lxF8\g ;d]t /f]s]sf /;efsf ;b:ox? ;efxn leq–aflx/ug{ klg g;Sg] cj:yf To;s} pkhxf] . dfcf]jfbLn] PSn} o:tf] ;+Vof, h;sfa]u/ afFsL ;a} ldn] klg b'O{ltxfO k'Ub}g,To;sf] bDe gaf]lsPsf] eP Tof] l:yltcfpg] lyPg . ;+ljwfg;efsf] clGtdlbg bfxfnn] ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdfhgo'4 / /fHosf] k4ltdf hgtfsf];+3Lo hgu0ftGq n]Vg bafj lbO/x] /To:tf] n]lvg g;Sg] 5fF6 b]v]kl5 pgLa}7s 5f8]/ u'Ktjf;– k|wfgdGqLsf]sfof{nodf uP/ a;] .

o;f] ug'{sf] sf/0f lyof] ls ;+ljwfggaGg] ls cfkm"n] eg]adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ .of] bn PSn} PsltxfOeGbf a9L ;+Vofdfg/x]sf] eP cfkm\gf] cg'kl:yltdf ;efdfb'O{ltxfO k'u]/ ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff x'g;Sg];Defjgfn] pgnfO{ To;/L clGtd ;od9'Ss;Fu u'Ktjf; a:g lbg] lyPg .hgo'4 dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq o'4 xf] .

lgbf]{if, lgxTyf cfdgful/s dfl/Psf36gf hgtfsf] o'4 xf]Og . To;f] lyof]eg] uf]vf{sf s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Lsf]xTof/f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ dfuub}{ pgsf afa'cfdf cg;gdf a:g]lyPgg\ . p;sf] slyt hgo'4sf] hgtfn]g} lj/f]w u/]sf] cj:yf xf] of] . ;+o'Qm/fi6«;+3s} k|ltj]bgn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf]lx+;fTds sfo{nfO{ hgo'4 dfg]sf] 5}g .To:tf] s'/f ;+ljwfgdf n]lvFbf s] xf]nf/ Tof] n]lvG5 klg s;/L <

;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf]ToxL ;+ljwfg;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] /fHoJoj:yf xf] . o;sf] klxnf] a}7sn] g} /;j{;Ddltaf6 kfl/t ePsf] of] /fHoJoj:yfnfO{ ToxL ;+ljwfg;efsf] clGtda}7sn] s;/L cGoyf ug{ ;S5 <;+:yfut?kn] klg xF'b} gx'g] oL b'O{ s'/fdfUg' jf ;+ljwfgdf n]lvof];\, geP;+ljwfg aGg lbGg eGg' of ] bndfcf]jfbLsf] pm 7"nf] ePsf] bDe g}xf] . klxn] cfkm" 7"nf] x'Fbf h'g s'/fkfl/t u¥of], kl5 ToxL 7"nf] cfsf/nfO{b]vfP/ To;nfO{ vl08t ug'{ p;s} nfluklg bDe afx]s s]xL xf]Og . csf]{tkm{;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ;Gbe{dfePsf] clGtd ;Demf}tfdf cfkm\gf] gfdcfkm}+ /fVg] ;jf{hlgs nf]stflGqs k4ltsfod ePsf] lyof] . Ps ;oeGbf a9Lhfthflt / s'g} klg k|b]zdf s'g} Pp6fklg hfltsf] afx'No g/x]sf], sltko7fpFdf t ;+3sf] lgw{f/0f ubf{ ToxL;efn] tf]s]sf] dfGotf ljkl/t Psk|ltzteGbf sd ;+Vof /x]sf] hfltsf]gfdsf] /fHodf pgfG;o k|ltzt csf]{h fthf lt /x ]sf ] l :y lt ;d ]tdfcf]jfbLaf6 k|:tfj ePsf] lyof] . o:tf]

cj:yfdf tL k|b]zsf gfd ToxLFsfhgtfaf6 /fVg lbpm elgPsf] s'/fnfO{Tof] bnn] dfg]g . To:tf] lsg eof] <k|r08sf] kl5Nnf] hfgsf/Ln] o;sf] pQ/lbPsf] 5– of] dfcf]jfbL cyf{t\ cfkm"x?;a}eGbf 7"nf] x'g'sf] sf/0f xf] .

k|r08sf] of] egfO{af6 Pp6f dfGotf:yflkt ePsf] 5– ;TonfO{ w]/} lbgn'sfpg ;lsFb }g . dfcf ]jfbL Tof ]lgjf{rgaf6 of] eGbf s]xL ;fgf] cfsf/sf]ePsf] eP ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff eO;Sg]lyof] . 3'dfOlkm/fO k|r08 cfkm}+ of] s'/f7fpF7fpFdf eGb} lxFl8/x]sf 5g\ . ;Gbe{5– csf]{ t/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f/ Tof] klg ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g} . o:tf]dfca hgtfsf] lg0f{o s] xf]nf / s] x'g'k5{eGg] k|i6 5 . ls km]l/ ;+ljwfg gagfpg],;+ljwfgsf gfddf lgjf{rg dfq ul//xg]ls ;+ljwfg agfpg], To;sf nfludfcf]jfbLnfO{ of] bDeaf6 n3fg] { .dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] ePkl5sf] cj:yfdf To;}klg lgwf{l/t eGbf b'O{ jif{ a9L ;do;+ljwfg agfpg] gfddf vr{ eof] .casf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb t To;} klgrf/ jif{sf] 5 . sy+sfn To;n] klg;+ljwfg agfPg eg] ;+ljwfg;efaf6;+ljwfg agfpg egL of] bnn] u/]sf]ljWj+zfTds o'4 ;do !) jif{eGbf a9L;do ;+ljwfgsf gfddf v]njf8 dfqeO/xg] 5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gePnuQ} ef]lnkN6 k|r08n] Ps b'O{ k6sdfq xf]Og, bz j6f;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsfgfddf o:tf r'gfj ul//lxg] 5 egL3f]if0ff g} u/]sf lyP . oBlk o;nfO{bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;Gbe{df bf];|f];+ljwfg;efn] klg ;+ljwfg gagfP csf]{af6f] vf]Hg] eg]sf 5g\ . of] csf]{ af6f]eg]sf] pgLaf6 km'6]sf] jL dfcf]jfbLn]uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng elg/x]sf] 5, cyf{t\6fps]x? s'g} Ps 7fpFdf a;]/ ;+ljwfg3f]if0ff ug]{ . of] sfd slt :jLsfo{ x'G5eGg]rflxF cnu s'/f xf] .

of] lgjf{rgdf Pp6f k|Zgn] pQ/vf]lh/x]sf] 5– Pp6f bn jf ltgsfg]tfsf] bDen] b]z s'g xb;Dd /slxn];Dd ;+s6u|:t eO/xg] < of]k|Zgsf] pQ/ vf]lhPg eg] km]l/ o:tf];do gcfpg ;S5 . dfcf]jfbL 7"nf]ePs} sf/0f ;+ljwfg ag]g, of] :yflkteO;s]sf] ;To xf] . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ToxL7"nf] ePsf] ;lDem/x]s} sf/0f bf];|f];efsf] lgjf{rg rf/ k6s k/ ;l/;s]sf]cyf{t\ r'gfj ;d]t ;xh?kn] ug{glbPsf ] cj:yf cfof ] . d + l;/dflgjf{rg 5, ebf}df oL k+lQm n]lvFbfcem} klg lgjf{rgsf] lglZrttf 5}g .of] bn 7"nf] ePsf] bDe cem} d]l6Pg .lsg < lgjf{rgn] o;sf] hjfkm lbg]5 .dfcf]jfbL cem} of] cfsf/n] cfkm"nfO{gk'u]sf] atfO/x]sf] 5 . of] bn 7"nf]eof] dfq xf]O{g, ToxL x}l;otaf6 o;n];Qf klg rnfof] . o;sf b'O{hgfk|wfgdGqL eP, t/ oltv]/ eG5– d}n]sfd ug{ kfOgF, ax'dt b]p sfd u/]/b]vfpF5' . @$) l;6df of] bnsf] !@!l;6 k|fKt eof] . of] k"0f{ ax'dt g} xf] /h'g;'s} sfd ug{sf nflu of] kof{KtzlQm klg . lbPsf] cj;/df sfd gug]{/ gkfPsf] cj;/df sNkgfsf s'/f dfq;'gfpg] of] rl/q klg p;sf] o:t}bDeaf6 g} hlGdPsf] xf] .

7"nf] x'Fbf of] bnn] b]zsf nflu s]xLu/]g dfq xf]Og, cfkm\g} kf]lh;gnfO{klg hf]ufpg ;s]g . of] 7"nf] ePkl5o;af6 Pp6f dfcf]jfbL rf/ j6f eP .km'6]/ uPsf] ;d"x;Fu u7hf]8 gu/] jfp;nfO{ r'gfjdf alxisf/s} ;]/f]kmf]/f]dfcndNofO /fVg g;s] casf] r'gfjlhTg ;Dej 5 }g elg o;sfk|ltj]bgx?n] lgisif{ lbO;s]sf 5g\ .km'6sf] sf/0f klg 7"nf] eP/ ;Qfdfk'Ubf ;a} s'/f cfkm}+ dfq lnO eGg]dfGotfn] sfd u/]sf] lyof] . j}B ;d"xkm'6\g'sf] sf/0f klg Tof] ;d"xn] p;n]dfu]sf] dGqfno glbOg' lyof] eGg]7fpF7fpFdf atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . of] bnclxn] b]zsf] g]t[Tj u5'{ elg/x]sf] 5,t/ cfkm\g} ;+u7g lgdf{0f ug{ ;ls/x]sf]5}g . ;+u7g lj:tf/ g]t[Tjsf] ;fdfGosfd xf] . ;dfj]zL l;4fGt cg';f/ul/Psf] eP bnleq} o:tf] ;+s6 cfpg]lyPg . Psn g]t[Tjsf] dxTjfsf+Iffsfsf/0f ePsf ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTjnfO{;d]t ;dfKt u¥of] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f]lgjf{rgdf hfFbf o;sf ;a} kbflwsf/Lkf]ln6Jo'/f] / :yfoL ;ldlt ;a} kb Pp6}Jo lQmdf s ] l Gb |t ePsf ] 5 eg ]dxflwj]zgaf6 5flgPsf kbflwsf/L Tof]eGbf tNnf] lgsfoaf6 36'jfdf k/]sf5g\ . of] klxnf] k6s 7"nf] x'Fbfsf] xljut

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;Q/L ;fn lgjf{rgsf] jif{ xf] . of]jif{sf] k|f/Deb]lv g} Pdfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6f5'§} kl/ro ;fj{hlgs x'g yfNof] . Tof]kl/ro lyof]– Pdfcf]jfbL 7u, n'6]/f /e|i6x?sf] kf6L{ xf] . s]Gb|df 7"nf /ufpFdf ;fgf ;fOh cg';f/sf 7u /n'6]/f dfq} 5g\ of] kf6L{df . oxfF a:bfhlt n'6\g / 7Ug kfOG5, hlt e|i6frf/ug{ kfOG5, Tof] sfd cGoGq ug{ gkfOg]eP/ g} of] kf6L{df dfG5] al;/x]sf 5g\/ ToxL nf]eaf6 aflx/sfx? klg of]kf6L{df cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

oL egfO s'g} ljkIfLaf6 xf]Og, :jo+o; bnsf cWoIfaf6 cfO/x] . of] jif{sf]a}zfvb]lv c;f/;Dd k|r08 k|lzIf0fsfgfddf hxfF–hxfF k'u], tL ;a} 7fpFdfOdfGbf/Lk"j{s cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] kl/roo;/L lbO/x] / pgsf] af]nLsf] pb\\w/0fdf;dfrf/x? cfO/x] . ha kf6L{ cWoIfn]g} o:tf] s'/f atfO/x]kl5 c?n] of] bnsfaf/] yk kl/ro lbO/xg'k/]g . lgjf{rgsf]d'vdf ;DalGwt bnsf] k|d'vaf6 o:tfcleJolQm cfpg' s'g l8hfOg cGtu{tsf]sfd xf] eGg] 5'6\ofpg uf¥xf] gknf{ .xfjf s;sf] v'l:sof] <

Pdfcf]jfbLsf] cf }krfl/s bfjLcg';f/ g]kfnL sf+u| ]; / Pdfn]nfO{k/]sf] dt ;a} cfkm\gf x'g\ . p;n] o:tf]bfjL ubf{ p;sf kIfdf st} dt g}b]lvPsf lyPgg\ . d+l;/ ^ ut] laxfglem;ld;]df p;n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfu/]sf] o:tf] bfjL h;df k'/} s]lGb|o;ldlt pkl:yt lyof], nfO{ cf}krfl/sg} eGg'k5{ . Tof] otf k/]sf] dt ;n{Ssptf hfg 's f ] s f/0 fr f lx + Pp6 fdf]6/;fOsnsf] xfjf v':sg' /x]5 .

To; lbg laxfgsf] Tof] kqsf/;Dd]ngdf o;sf cWoIf k|r08n] lbPsfljj/0f w]/} kl5;Dd k|;f/0f eO/x] .Tof] clxn] klg hf]–sf]xLn] ;'Gg ;lsG5 .ToxfF pgn] eg]sf s'/f xf]– xfd|f sfo{stf{dtk]l6sf ;Fu} hfg rfxGy], t/ b]zL–ljb ]zL u | fO08l8hfOgcGtu {tdf]6/;fOsnsf] xjf v':sfOof] . Tof]kqsf/ ;Dd ]ngdf yk a 'em fpgvf]lhPsf] s'/f lyof]– lgjf{rg clws[tcfkm}+ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ r9\g nfu]sf]df]6/;fOsnsf] xjf v':sfpg] JolQm x'g\,To;sf/0f of] ;+:yfut wfFwnL xf] .

kqsf/x?n] o;sf] yk ljj/0f lbgaf/Daf/ cfu|x ul//xFbf pgn] slgs'yLPp6f pbfx/0f lbP– l;Gw'kfNrf]sdfTo:tf] ePsf] /x]5 . k|jQmf clUgk|;fb;fksf]6f pDd]bjf/ /x]sf] Tof] lhNnfsf]If ]q g+= @ sf] s'g} Pp6f a'yaf6dtk]l6sf rnfg u/]kl5 To; kl5kl5lx8\g nfu]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf]Pp6f df]6/;fOsndf xjf v'l:sPsf]kfOof] / To;df xfjf eg{ nfUbf tLsfo{stf{ 5'6]5g\ . @ ;o $) If]qdWo]sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] kfPsf dt To;sf/0f;a} dfcf ]jfbLsf lyP, ;fl6of ] /cfkm"x?nfO{ x/fOof] .

Pp6f df]6/;fOsnsf] xfjf v'l:sFbfcfkm"x?nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] b'O{ltxfO dtcGt uPsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] cj:yfdfhxfF h'g 7fpFdf To:tf] xfjf v':sfOof]elgof ] , ToxL 7fp F jf egf } Tof ]If]qaf6rflx+ dfcf]jfbLn] lhTof] . of]bnsf k|jQmf, h;n] o:tf] cf/f]kkqkl9/]xsf lyP, pgn] rflx+ lgjf{rg lht] .o;n ] x fj f s;sf ] v ' l :sof ] ,df]6/;fOsnsf] ls dfG5]sf] eGg] k|Zg;w}sf nflu v8f eO/Xof] . kqsf/x?n]df]6/;fOsnsf] xfjf v'l:sg' b]zLljb]zLif8\oGqsf] ljifo aGof] egL k|Zg ul/Fbfkm]l/ pQ/ cfof]– xfjf km':sfOg' tif8\oGq g} xf] lg < of] sfd s;n] u¥of]< kqsf/x?sf] csf{] k|Zgsf] klg tof/LpQ/ lyof]– lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lgb]{zgdfafs; af]Sg] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] .

s'g} Pp6f a'ydf /flvPsf] 7fpFdfdf]6/;fOsnsf] xfjf v'l:sPsf] of]36gf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;du| lgjf{rgk|lqmof alxisf/ ug]{ ljifo aGof] . Tof]klg dtu0fgf ;'? eP/ kl/0ffdx?b ] lvg yfn ]k l5 . h 'g a ]n f of ]df]6/;fOsnsf] xfjf v'l:sPsf] yof],Tof] lbgrflx+ of] ;fdfGo 36gf aGof] .s;}n] st} klg s'/f p7fPgg\ . hakl/0ffddf cfkm" k/fhLt ePsf] b]lvgyfNof ] , To;kl5 b ]zJofkL ?kdfdtk]l6sf ;fl6Psf] eGg] s'/fsf] of]df]6/;fOsnsf] xfjf, of] bnsf nflu;fIfL k|df0f aGg uof] .

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h'g dfgjsf] x[bo kljq x'G5, p;n] dfq cGt/fTdf jf k/dfTdfsf] bz{gug{ ;S5 . cem} :ki6 eGg'kbf{ k/dfTdfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;S5 . hxfFcfTdlrGtgsf] s'/f cfpF5, ToxfF O{Zj/ jf eujfgnfO{ a'em\g] / pgsf af/]dfhfGg] s'/f klg x'G5 . To;}n] xfd|f ;Gt, dxGy dxfk'?ifx¿n] eg]sf 5g\ lsh;sf] dg :jR5 5, p;n] dfq cWofTd 1fgsf] /x:o yfxf kfpF5 . dg g}d}nf] cyjf b'lift 5 eg] p;n] slxNo} klg O{Zj/ eujfg, cWoflTds 1fgs'g} s'/fsf] klg dlxdfnfO{ hfGg / a'em\g ;Sb}g . h;/L gbL tyf Ogf/ jfs'jfs} kfgL klg lsg gxf];\ Tof] wldnf] jf kmf]xf]/ 5 eg] ToxfF xfdLn] s]xLklg b]Vg ;Sb}gf}+ .

To:t} hxfF klg :jR5 / lgd{n cyjf s~rg 5 eg] ToxfF kf/bzL{tf x'G5/ kfgLleqsf j:t'x¿ klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . kmf]x/ kfgL klg ha l:y/ x'G5, taTo;df ePsf df6fsf s0fx¿ lkFwdf hDdf x'G5 clg kfgL ;kmf b]lvG5 .To:tf] kfgLnfO{ xfdLn] pkof]udf Nofpg ;S5f}+ . dfgjsf] dgdf dfofsf]d}nf hDof] eg] p;sf] dg kf/bzL{ x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] x[bo tyf dg kljqx'g' cfjZos x'G5 . o:tf s'/fx¿ ljleGg wfld{s u|Gyx¿df kfOG5g\ . rfx]Tof] afOan xf];\ jf s'/fg cyjf xfd|f k'/f0fx¿ g} lsg gxf];\ .

s'g} klg s'/f k|fKt ug{ l:y/ dg / ;+sNkzlQmsf] vfFrf] /xG5 . h:t} s'g}aGb'swf/Ln] cfkm\gf] lzsf/nfO{ lgzfgf agfP/ xfGb}5 eg] p;sf] xft xlNng'x'Fb}g, To:t} /fd|f] kmf]6f] lvRg klg Sofd/f xlNng' x'Fb}g . ta dfq lgzfgf klgnfU5 / kmf]6f] klg ;kmf / /fd|f] cfpF5 . o:t} s'/f eujfg >Ls[i0fn] uLtfdfeg]sf 5g\, …dg Pj+ dg'Jofgf+ aGw df]Ifof]Ú x] ch'{g dg g} aGwg / df]Ifsf]sf/0f xf] . To:t} s'/f Clif ;Gt tyf ;Tk'?ifx¿n] klg eg]sf 5g\ . olbdgdf dfofsf] d}nf] el/Psf] 5, dfofs} ;+:sf/ dfq hd]sf] 5 eg] dg Psfu|/ l:y/ x'Fb}g .

dg r~rn /xG5 . dgn] slxn] wgsf] lrGtf u5{ / slxn] ;+;f/sf] lrGtfub{5 . slxn] 3/u[x:yLsf] lrGtf ub{5 t slxn] Ifl0fs j}/fUo klg cfpF5 .dfgjn] cfkm" wtL{af6 ljbf x'g'k"j{ g} cfWoflTds sdfO u'g{kb{5 . ;a} d/]/hfG5g\ eGg] hfGbf–hfGb} klg t]/f]–d]/f] eg]/ em} emu8f ug]{ kfk sd{ ug]{ s6'jrg af]Ng], c?nfO{ kL8f lbg] s'sd{ ug]{, h:tf bfgjLo :jefj b]vfpgdfgj kl5 kb}{gg\ . cfTdfsf] zlQm cfTdfnfO{ lrGg, hfGg ;Sg] zlQm g} 7"nf]zlQm xf] . ToxL cfWofTdsf] sdfO{ g} cfGtdf ;fy} hfG5, c? s'g} klg sdfO;fy} hfg ;Sb}g . ha;Dd o:tf s'/f a'lemFb}g, ta;Dd dfgj ef}tfl//xG5 .

xfd|f] ;gftg wd{eGbf cnu /Llt gLlt tyf k4lt ePsf ;+;f/df cg]swd{x¿ 5g\, ld> b]zdf pgLx¿sf] cnu} wd{ 5 . rLgdf a]Un} wd{ 5 .;+;f/sf cGo k|frLg cflbjf;L dfgjx¿ k|s[ltsf] k"hf, e"tk|]tsf] k"hf,cfTdfx¿sf] k"hf ub{y] . o;k|sf/ pgLx¿sf wd{ k4lt a]Unfa]Un} eP . t/olb xfdLn] ;a} wd{sf] ulx/f] cWoog / ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] k|s[ltsf] k"hfug]{ xf];\ of k|]dLsf] k"hf ug]{ xf];\, rfx] Tof] 7"nf7"nf :t'k tyf lk/fld8agfpg]x¿ g} lsg gx'g\, ;a}n] Pp6f s'/f :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ ls dfgj d/]klg cfTdf hLljt /xG5 .

k|foM ;a} wd{x¿n] cfTdfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ /fd|/L :jLsf/ ub}{ elgPsf]kfOG5 ls olb cfTdf t[Kt ePg eg], ;Gt'i6 ePg eg] cfTdfnfO{ df]If ldn]geg] d[To'kl5 klg Tof] cfTdf 56k6L /xg]5 . ct[Kt g} /xg]5, b'MvL /xg]5clg dfjgx¿nfO{ ;tfpg] 5 . o;}sf/0f cfTdfnfO{ t[Kt / ;Gt'i6 /fVg'kb{5 .To;}n] t xfd|f ;+:sf/x¿df d[To'kZrft\ lqmofsd{ ul/G5 . lk08bfg ul/G5,z}of bfg, uLtf bfg cflb ul/G5 . To;sf] p2]Zo xf], d[t dfgjsf] cfTdfnfO{t[Kt agfcf];\, ;Gt'i6 xf];\ eg]/ g} xf] . To;}n] t ;Tosf] /x:o p;}n];'emfpF5, h;sf] s;};Fu å]if cyjf l/; clg snx x'Fb}g eg]/ xfd|f] kljquGy uLtfdf g} pNn]v ul/Psf] kfOG5 . c:t' .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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ljjfx/]vf cfkm} + jf o;af6 lg:s]sf] zfvfxTs]nftkm{ a9]/ ;"o{ /]vf;Fu ldNg k'Ub5 eg] Tof]

JolQm cToGt} wgL jf k|l;4 JolQm;Fu ljjfx ub{5eGg] a'emfpF5 -^, lrq !_ .

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Joj:yfn] pkef]QmfnfO{ df]afOn gDa/ dflysf] :jfldTj lbG5 . h;df p;n]cfjZos nfu]sf] jf /fd|f] 7fg]sf] ;]jf k|bfosaf6 ;]jf lng ;S5 .

cfOkmf]g ca ydf{]ld6/tkfOFsf] cfOkmf]gn] ca ydf{]ld6/sf] klg sfd u5{ . cfOkmf]gnfO{ ydf{]ld6/sf]

sfd u/fpgsf nflu gofF df]afOn Pksf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . h;n] cfOkmf]gnfO{Hj/f] gfKg] ydf{]ld6/ agfpg] 5 . h;n] afnaflnsfsf cleefjsnfO{ afnaflnsfsf]z/L/sf] tfkqmd ;fy} ;Defljt /f]usf nIf0fx¿sf af/]df ;"lrt ug{]5 . o;sfnflu cfOkmf]gdf /x]sf] Hofsdf ydf{]ld6/ pks/0f hf]8\g'k5{ . ydf{]ld6/ hf]8]kl5o;n ] tfkqmd;fy } ;Def ljt/f]u / nIf0fsf]; "r L b ]vfp F5h;af6 cfOkmf]gaf]Sg]x¿n] Hj/f] // f ]usf af/ ]d fcfkm + } hfgsf/Lkfpg ;S5g\ .ydf { ] ld6/ Pkn]cfOkmf]g lng]sf]:jf:Yo cj:yfsf];+u|x u/]/ ;do ;dodf :jf:Yosf] af/]df eljiojf0fL / k"jf{g'dfg ;d]t ub{5 .;fy} kmf]g lng]sf] cf;kf; a:g]x¿sf] nIf0f;Fu bfFh]/ j/k/ s] eO/x]sf] 5 To;sf];d]t hfgsf/L lbG5 . of] ;a v'aL tkfOFsf] cfOkmf]gdf xfNg] pks/0f xf] lsG;f:df6{ ydf{]ld6/ . ljz]ifu/]/ of] afnaflnsf / pgLx¿sf cleefjsnfO{ nlIftu/]/ ljsf; ul/Psf] xf] . o;vfnsf] pks/0f lgdf{tf OGb/ l;+x cfkm" la/fdL x'Fbfb]lvPsf cg]sg cgf}7f nIf0fx¿sf af/]df cfkm"n] ;lhn} hfgsf/L gkfPsfn]tfkqmd gfKg] oGq ydf{]ld6/df g} qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g ug{ vf]h]sf] atfpF5g\ .ydf{]ld6/ ljZje/ k|l;4 / k|of]u x'g] :jf:Yo pks/0f xf] eg] Hj/f] cfkm+}df s'g}/f]u geP/ /f]usf] nIf0f xf] . lsG;f :df6{ ydf{]ld6/ ahf/df pknAw x'g] qmddf/x]sf] 5 . oltv]/ eg] p;n] cgnfOgaf6 o;sf] c8{/ lnO/x]sf] 5 .

8f= dfwj/fh ===

sf+u|];n] lbof] ===

sf+u|];n] ===

eg] ;bgleq / ;8sdf ;d]t 7"nf] ljt08fdRrfpg] kSsfkSsL 5 . Pdfcf]jfbLsf] To:tf]:jo+ p;sf nflu 3fts / k|To'Tkfbs x'g]tYoaf6 p;nfO{ lbIfLt ug]{ cyf{t\ cfkm\gf]ljkIfLsf] enf] lrtfpg'kg]{ cgf}7f] cj:yfdfsf+u|]; km;]sf] 5 . hflto Pj+ If]qLo;+3Lotfsf] k'/} lj/f]wdf /x]sf] hgdtsf]Dof08]6nfO{ glal;{sg xtfz / pu|dgl:yltdf /x]sf] Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ l7slnsdf Nofpg' 7"nf] r'gf}lt xf] .

csf{]tkm{, ;gftg wd{sf] /Iffsf] nf]slk|ogf/fsf sf/0f …;kmnÚ ePsf] /fk|kf g]kfnsf]l;6 ;+Vof cfkm}+df 7"nf] ;d:of geP klgp;n] p7fPsf] / p7fpg] Ph]08fnfO{ oyf]lrt;Daf]wg ug'{kg] { r'gf}lt 5 . ;+Vofsfcfwf/df /fk|kf g]kfn s'g} r'gf}lt gePklg p;sf] gf/fdf / p;n] kfPsf] dtdf:jo+ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf ;dy{sx?sf] 7"nf]dt ;dflxt 5 eGg] la;{g x'Fb}g . oxLgf/f olb sf+u|];n] 9+u;fy cfTd;ft u/]/p7fpg ;s]sf] eP cem} cfZro{hgskl/0ffd cfpFYof] eGg] ztk|ltzt ;xLtYofnfO{ la;{g' dxfe"n x'g]5 .

/fHosf] wd{ x'Fb}g . t/ wd{lg/k]Iftfsf]gfddf ;gftg wdf{jnDaLx?nfO{ a]jf:tfug]{ / cl:tTjd} gePsf cNk;+Vosx?sf]t'li6s/0fsf] cj:yfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{Joj:yf ;+ljwfgd} gug]{ xf] eg] csf]{lgjf{rg;Dd cToGt} c;f]rgLo cj:yfl;h{gf x'g ;Sb5 .

ca /Xof] s'/f], ;/sf/ u7gsf] .;aeGbf 7"nf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; x'g] kSsfkSsLeO;s]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:ylt sf+u|];sf]g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf gu/]x'G5 . To;f] t, k|ToIf / ;dfg'kfltstkm{sfdtu0fgfsf k|f/lDes kl/0ffdsf cfwf/dfpQ]lht eP/ dfwj g]kfn / emngfyvgfnh:tf kfsfx?df ;d]t cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj/ …cfnf]kfnf]Ú sf] ;kgf knfPsf] ;d]t b]lvof] .t/ ca cfP/ sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf s'g} b'ljwfg/xnf . To;dfly klg ;'zLn sf]O/fnfk|wfgdGqL aGg] ca kSsf 5 . h;sf]g]t[Tjdf r'gfj nl8of], lhltof] / Tof] JolQm:jo+ b'O{ 7fpFaf6 cToflws dtaf6 lht]sf]cj:yfdf :jo+ ToxL JolQmn] …gfO{Ú geg];Ddp;sf] xs :jtM :yflkt x'G5 . bf];|f] 7"nf]bn Pdfn] / sf+u| ];leqs} b]pjf Pj+kf}8]nh:tf g]tfx? ;d]t o; s'/fdf ;xdteO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .

cfufdL s ]x L xKtfdf ; 'zLnsf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf Pdfn], /fk|kf / cGos]xL ;d]t ;lDdlnt ;/sf/ aGg] lglZrt5 . Pdfn ]n ] lji0 f ' k f }8 ]nnfO {pkk |wfgdGqLdf k7fpg ] dgl:yltagfO;s]sf] 5 eg] cfufdL ;/sf/dfsf +u | ];sf tkm {af6 k |sfzdfg l; +xpkk|wfgdGqL aGg] ;Defjgf 5 .

;+ljwfg;efaf6 x'g g;s] Tof] ;fj{ef}dhgtfdf hgdt;+u|xsf] dfkm{t hfg'sf]ljsNk x'Fb}g .To;sf] cy{ tkfOFx? ;xdltsf] /fhgLltrfxg' x'Gg <

;xdlt rfxG5f+} t/ ;xdltsf] cf8dfs;}n] s'g} s'/f nfb\g vf]Hof] eg] Tof]:jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g . klxnfsf w]/ }ljjflbt ljifodf klg r'gfjdf hgtfn]vf/]h ul/lbPsf 5g\ .tkfOFx?n] t wfFwnL u/]/ r'gfj lhTg'eof] /] lg <

cf/f]k s;n] s] nufpF5, Tof] cf/f]knufpg]x?sf ] s '/f xf ] . k/flhtdfgl;stfaf6 plAhPsf] t/+u lg/Gt/lgl:s/xG5 . k|df0f 5 eg] ljwLsf] zf;gdfljZjf; eP ;+ljwfg;ef cbfntdf uP x'G5 .tkfOFdfly t 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] klgcf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] 5 <

hf] dfG5] !! xhf/ eGbf a9L dtn]xf/]sf] 5 . hf] d]/f] k|ltåGåL g} xf]Og .k|df0f eP cbfnt uP/ k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfPx'G5 . k};fsf] t'h's b]vfP/ x'Fb}g . d ;fdgfug{ tof/ 5' . xf/]sfx?n] h] klg eGg;S5 . pxfFn] eg]sf] 7fpFdf hgdt a'em]x'G5, s] cj:yf 5 eg]/ . nf]xgLn] cfkm\gf]sfo{stf{ sf+u|];df cfPkl5 v's'/L xfGg cfpg'ePsf] lyof], of] rl/q klg tYosf] ?kdf5 . pxfFn] wgsf] t'h'sn] lhT5' eGg' ePsf]lyof], pxfFn] cj:yf a'em\g} ;Sg' ePg .;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj s;n] ug]{ <

sf+u| ]; 7"nf] bn ePsf]n] g]t[Tjsf+u|];n] u5{ t/ JolQmsf] ljifodf xfdL5nkmndf 5f+} . kf6L{sf] cfkm\gf] k|lqmofklg 5 To;} cg';f/ x'G5 .z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] t Ps JolQm Ps kbsf]s'/f p7fpg' ePsf] 5 lg <

Tof] pxfFsf] ;f]r xf] . To;df klg xfdLa;]/ 5nkmn u/]/ lgisif{ lgsfN5f+} . ;a};fyLx? lhNnfaf6 cfPkl5 5nkmn x'G5 .Pdfn] cWoIfn] ;/sf/sf ] g ]t [Tjdfcfnf]kfnf]sf] s'/f ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

Tof] klg Pp6f ljsNk xf] . ljsNkdf5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . ;xdltk"0f{ kl/0ffdlgsfNg' kg]{ ePsf]n] ;a} ljsNkx?df5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L d'n'snfO{ ;'zf;g /;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] k|ltj4tf/ ;+sNkk|lt cljrlnt eP/ b[9tfsf ;fycl3 a9 \g ] atfPsf ] 5 . ;DkGglgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf eO{ k|f/lDes kl/0ffdcfpg yfn]kl5 @)&) d+l;/ % ut]dWo/flt Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] x7ft\ //x:odo 9+un] cfkm\gf k|ltlglwx? lkmtf{af]nfO{ dtu0fgf alxisf/ u/]/ hgtfnfO{ckdflgt u/]sf] sf+u| ];sf] 7x/ 5 .hgfb]znfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ tb\g'?ksf]lhDd]jf/L / e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' kg{]dflgjf{rgdf cfkm" w]/} kl5 k/]sf] k|i6 ePkl5ul/Psf ] of ] lg0f {on ] dfcf ]jfbLsf ]cnf]stflGqs rl/q Psk6s km]l/ pbfËf]ePsf] sf +u | ];sf ] 7x/ 5 . lgjf {rgk|lqmofdf ;xefuL ePkl5 To;sf] kl/0ffdc:jLsf/ ug{' /fhg}lts, g}lts, ljlw,k/Dk/f Pj+ nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf]b[li6n] ;d]t cg'lrt x'g] sf+u|];n] atfPsf]5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfkm' ;xefuL ePsf]hgdt ;+u|x xf];\ jf @)^$ ;fnsf];+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj xf];\ cfkm\gf] k|lts"ncfPsf] ck|Toflzt glthfnfO{ klg :jLsf/u/]sf] s'/f :d/0f u/fPsf] 5 . sf+u|];n]hgtfsf] cledtsf] ;Fw} ;Ddfg / kfngful/ cfPsf] 5 / cGo bnx?nfO{ klghgfb]zsf] sb/ ug{ cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 .

cfd lgjf{rg, emg\ ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rgnfO{ s'g} bnn] ljho / k/fhosf]bfo/feGbf dfly p7]/ hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffk'/f ug{] / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] cj;/sf]?kdf lng' kb{5 . of] lgjf{rg ;/sf/agfpgsf nflu dfq geP/ d"ntM ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] nflu ePsf] xf] eGg] ;a}n] x]Ssf/fVg' kb{5 . !@ j'Fb] ;dembf/Laf6 k|f/DeePsf] ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstfsf] efjgfcg'?k ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ;a}sf];xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];b[9 /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

t/ lgjf{rgsf] cj;/df :yfgfefjsfsf/0f tTsflng?kdf cToGt} k|f;+lutc+z dfq k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] .

k|rf/–k|;f/af6 6f9f /xg ?rfpg]cln nhfn' :jefjsf 8f= dfwjk|;fbkf08] Hof]ltifzf:qsf] ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5– …Hof]ltifLul0ftLo ;l6s u0fgf xf] . o;sf] cWoog/ ljZn]if0faf6 JolQmsf] ;sf/fTdskIfnfO { phfu/ ug { ;lsG5 .;sf/ f Tdstkm { Wo fg lbOof ] eg ]gsf/fTstf :jtM ljlng x'G5 . g]kfnLsf+u|];df klg cfkm+} kl/jf/nfO{ ;DxfNgg;Sg] gsf/fTds kIf 5g\ . o;kN6 p;n]w]/} xb;Dd of] sdhf]/LnfO{ ;DxfNof] /u|x l:yltn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;sf/fTdskIfnfO{ c+uLsf/ u¥of] . ToxL g} of]kl/0ffdsf] sf/0f xf] .Ú

ljhoLsf] ===pgn] #)$@ dt k|fKt u/]sf] eP

pgL ljhoL t x'Gy] t/ hdfgt eg]hkmt x'GYof] . pgsf lgs6td k|ltåGåL;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;l/tfs'df/L ;fxn]@(@& dt k|fKt ul/g\ . ;fxnufot afFsL;a}sf] hdfgt hkmt eof] . ljhoLrGb]Zj/ emf efUodfgL x'g\ lsgls Toltyf]/} dtn] ljhoL eP, cefuL x'g\ lsglsljZj /]s8{ /fVgaf6 r's] .

g]kfn ===/, clGtd andf z/bn] rf}sf k|xf/

ub{} g]kfnsf] lht ;'lglZrt u/] . g]kfnn]% ljs]6sf] Ifltdf ! ;o $$ /g agfof] .z/bn] & andf !# /g hf]8] . v]nsf]pTs[i6 v]nf8L ePsf g]kfnsf sKtfg kf/;v8\sfn] $^ /g agfP . 1fg]G› dNnn] #)/ ;fu/ k'gn] @@ /g hf]8] . lht;Fu} g]kfnn];]ldkmfOgndf :yfg klg agfPsf] 5 .;]ldkmfOgndf ckmuflg:tfg;Fu v]Ng]5 .

– g/f]h cof{n

j}Bsf sf/0f Pdfcf]jfbLsf] k/fho

bzjif]{ hgo'4af6 zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfPsf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] cl:tTj g}vt/fdf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . @)^$ sf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf]?kdf cfPsf] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL clxn] v'lDrb} uPsf] 5 . ljutdf g]kfnL hgtfn]dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cToflws ax'dtn] 7"nf] kf6L{ agfPsf lyP . t/ o;kfnL eg] t];|f]kf6L{df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . o;sf ljleGg sf/0fx?dWo] Pp6f k|d'v sf/0f df]xgj}B …ls/0fÚ klg xf] . j}Bn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ km'6fP/ g]skf–dfcf]jfbL u7g u/] . /,ljleGg lsl;dsf] ultljlwx? ub}{ cfP . ;+ljwfg;ef–@)&) sf] lgjf{rg tof/LeO/xFbf j}Bn] ljleGg d'2fx? p7fP/ To;sf] lj/f]wLsf] ?kdf v8f eP . pgn]cGo ;fgf bnx?;Fu df]rf{aGbL klg u/] . Tof] df]rf{sf] Pp6f dfq p2]Zo lyof] lsPg]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ h;/L klg k/fho u/fpg] . To;df j}B dfcf]jfbL s]xLxb;Dd ;kmn klg /x] . pgn] r'gfj lj/f]wL ljleGg ultljlwx? ;+rfng u/] .b]zdf r'gfjL dfxf]n alg/xFbf j}B dfcf]jfbL aGb, cft+s h:tf ultljlwx? u/] .t/, klg hgtfn] To;sf] s'g} k/jfx g} gu/L r'gfjdf efu lnP . Pdfcf]jfbLn]r'gfjdf xf/ a]xf]g'{sf] k|d'v sf/0f j}B g} /x]sf] s'/f Pdfcf]jfbLsf s]xL g]tfx?sf]egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . Pshgf s]Gb|Lo g]tfsf cg';f/ j}Bs} sf/0f Pdfcf]jfbL ;aeGbf7"nf] kf6L{af6 t];|f] kf6L{df em/]sf] 5 . pgn] r'gfj lj/f]wL ultljlw ;~rfng u/]/g]kfnL hgtfdf Pdfcf]jfbLk|ltsf] cfsif{0fdf sdL NofPsf] cf/f]k nufpF5g\ .

@)^$ ;fndf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf g]kfnL hgtfn] hgdt lbO{ k7fPkl5 dfcf]jfbLsfg]t[Tjx?n] cfkm" hgtfeGbf 7"nf] 7fGg yfn]sf lyP . ltgLx?n] hgtfsf] dtnfO{sb/ gu/]s} sf/0fn] cfh ltgLx? cfkm\gf] ;fOhdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf]lgjf{rgdf ck|Toflzt ?kdf ljho xfl;n u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLdf cx+sf/, 3d08,pGdfb, g]kfnL hgtfsf] efUoljwftf, l5d]sL /fi6«nfO{ ufnL ug]{ h:tf ljs[lQx?knfpg uof] . dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] hLtdf oltsf] cGwf] eof] ls hgtfsf] cfb]z s]lyof], lsg hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ olt 7"nf] kf6L{ agfof] eGg] s'/f ;d]t lal;{of] .ljutdf 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otdf Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx? ;/sf/ agfpg] / lu/fpg]v]ndf nflu/x] . 7"nf] kf6L{ alg;s]kl5 Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]t[Tjx? cfd hgtfaf66fl9g k'u] . pgLx? slxNo} klg cfkm\gf dtbftf;Fu enfs';f/L / cj:yf a'em\guPgg\ . ltgLx? hlxn] klg dGqL aGg], ljb]z e|d0f ug]{, e|i6frf/ ug]{ h:tfsfo{x?d} clNemP/ a;] . hgo'4sf] a]nfdf xhf/f}+ g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] Hofgu'dfP, s}of}+ ckfË eP . t/ To;sf] sb/ dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ ;s]g . cfkm" 7"nf] kf6L{ePsf] bDe dfq} b]vfpg yfn] . ;fob dfcf]jfbLn] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s g]kfnL hgtfsf]lxtdf sfo{ u/]sf] eP cfh dfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] cj:yf x'g] lyPg . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{o:tf] cj:yf x'g'sf ljleGg sf/0fsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .cfk;L snx / ljjfb

Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf j}BaLrsf] cfk;Lsnx / ljjfbsf sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLsf] hgfwf/ sdhf]/ x'g uof] . hgtfn]dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 7"nf] kf6L{ agfP/ k7fPsf lyP t/, g]t[Tjk+lQmaLr 6s/fj, cfk;Lsnx / ljjfbsf km'6sf] ;+3f/df k'Uof] . km'6sf] kL8f ;a}nfO{ x'G5 t/, km'6af6hf]ufpg' g]t[Tjju{s} xftdf x'G5 . j}Bn] 7"n} ;d"x lnP/ Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ 6'qmfO{5f8] . kf6L{ km'6]/ sdhf]/ ag]sf] a]nf Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ v'Drfpg] cleofgd} s:;]/nfu]sf j}B df]rf{n] r'gfjL dfxf]ndf Pdfcf]jfbLsf] b]zJofkL cleofg g} rnfof] . j}Bdfcf]jfbLn] clGtd cj:yfdf gf] ef]6sf] /0fgLltnfO{ Tofu]/ Pdfcf]jfbL x/fpg]/0fgLlt clVtof/ u¥of] . j}B df]rf{n] Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?nfO{ x/fpgsf nflualnof] k|ltåGåLnfO{ ;3fpg] /0fgLlt ;d]t ckgfpg kl5 k/]g . h;/L klg Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{x/fpg'k5{ eGg] c8fgsf ;fy k|:t't eP/ cfh dfcf]jfbLsf] of] cj:yf ePsf] ;j{qrrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . j}B / k|r08sf] 6s/fj o:tf] cj:yfdf k'Uof] ls h;/L klgk|r08nfO{ x/fpg] gLlt g} j}Bn] clVof/ u/] . j}Bs} sf/0f Pdfcf]jfbLsf] o:tf] xfntePsf] eGg'kbf{ of] unt gxf]nf . r'gfjL dfxf]ndf b]z xf]ld/xFbf j}B dfcf]jfbLn]ljleGg lsl;dsf cft+s dRrfpg] h:tf sfo{x? ul//x] . To;sf/0fn] klg dfcf]jfbLk|lthgtfsf] 3[0ff k}bf x'g yfNof] . r'gfjeGbf klxnf k|r08n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ljuteGbf7"nf] kf6L{ aGg] wfs b]vfpg yfn] . t/, hgtfnfO{ of] s'/f dfGo lyPg . hgtfn]klg cfkm\gf] zlQm b]vfP/} 5f8] . ljutdf 7"nf] kf6L{ aGbf t s]xL u/]g o;kfnL s]unf{ eg]/ hgtf dfcf]jfbLaf6 ?i6 eP . To;sf] nfe sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ eof] .;'?df kl/jt{gsf/L zlQmsf] ?kdf cfPsf lyP, t/ b]znfO{ dfcf]jfbL lgsf; lbg'sf];§f emg\–emg\ ljs/fn l:yltdf ws]Nb} uof] . ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ltgLx?n] ;Qfs} v]ndf /dfO/x] . Pscsf{k|lt bf]iff/f]k0f u/]/ kfFr jif{;Dd klg;+ljwfg lbg;s]g . efif0fdf dfq} ;Lldt /x]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eg] o;kfnL cfkm\gf]cl:tTj hf]ufpg;d]t wf}wf} k¥of] .

dw]zk|lt pg'bf/@)^$ ;fndf dw]zdf ;aeGbf a9L l;6 xfl;n u/]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL o;kfnL

dw]zaf6 w]/} sd l;6 NofPsf 5g\ . j}B dfcf]jfbLsf] d'2fdf dw]z gc6fPsf]sf/0fn] klg Pdfcf]jfbLk|lt ljt[i0ff k}bf ePsf] ljZn]if0f ul/G5 . j}B dfcf]jfbLdf/x]sf k|efjzfnL dw]zL g]t[Tjx? klg kf6L{ 5f8]/ uP . j}Bn] Psflt/ r'gfj lj/f]wLcleofg rnfO/x]sf lyP eg] Pdfcf]jfbL r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf lyP . dfcf]jfbLx?sf]k|i6 gLlt gePsf sf/0fn] o;kfnL hgtf Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 6fl9g k'Uof] . j}Bs} sf/0fdfcf]jfbLaLr Pstf x'g ;s]g / r'gfjdf k/fhosf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . dfcf]jfbLn]slxNo} klg dw]znfO{ xs clwsf/ lbnfpg rfx]gg\ . t/, ha r'gfjsf] a]nfTo;kl5 dw]z bf}8fxf cleofgd} nfu] . dw]z;Fu ne k/]sf] eGg] cleJolQm;d]tlbg kl5 k/]g k|r08 . k|r08 sf7df8f}+af6 xf/] klg dw]zL hgtfn] pgnfO{ lhtfP/k7fP . slxNo} klg dw]zsf] d'2fdf dfcf]jfbL k|i6 c8fg /fVg ;s]g .

dfcf]jfbLsf] casf] af6f]ljutsf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf cfPsf Pdfcf]jfbLn] o;kfnLsf]

lgjf{rgdf ePsf] xf/af6 xtf; geO{ ;xh ?kdf :jLsfo{ ug'{k5{ . g]kfnsf &)k|ltzt cfdhgtfn] lbPsf] gofF hgfb]znfO{ :jLsf/ u/L ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfglgjf{rg ug{df ;xof]uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] clxn]sf]k/fhosf] sf/0faf/] ;dLIff u/L cfkm\gf] sdL sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ uof] eg]km]/L csf]{ r'gfjdf hgtfn] 7"nf] kf6L{ agfOlbg ;S5 . gq eg] hgtfsf]hgdtnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/L hgdt lj/f]wLsf] ?kdf cfof] eg] clxn] kl/0ffdeGbfklg 7"nf] k/fhosf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . lsgeg] of] @!cf}+ ztfAbL xf] /g]kfnL hgtf ca k"0f{ ?kdf hflu;s]sf 5g\ . ca s;}n] cfGbf]ng u5'{ eGg' klgd'v{tf xf] . b]zn] / hgtfn] cfGbf]ngaf6 w]/} Ifltx? a]xf]l/;s]sf 5g\ . hgtfca b]zdf ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 / cfly{s qmflGt rfx]sf] 5 . ljutdf ePsf bzjif]{hgo'4, dw]z ljb|f]x, cflbjf;L hghfltufotsf cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknAwLx?nfO{ca gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;+:yfut ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

t;y{ lgjf{rg cfdhgtfsf] cledt b;f{pg] ;/n dfWod xf] . b]zdf hgtfcfkm} cfkm\gf gofF lgod sfg"g agfpg] dfWod klg xf] . Ps o'udf k|foMPsk6s x'g] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj b'ef{Uojz g]kfndf bf];|f] ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef–@ sf] lgjf{rg kZrft b]zn] gofF ;+ljwfg kfcf];\ eGg] g]kfnL hgtfn] cfzfu/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzf / efjgfdfly s'7f/f3ft gul/sg ;a}/fhgLlts bnx? ldn]/ nfUg'kg]{ x'G5 . @)^$ sf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;aeGbf 7"nf]kf6L{sf] ?kdf pbfPsf] Pdfcf]jfbLn] hgdtnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L ;+ljwfg agfpg]lt/nfUg'k5{ . Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 km'6]/ uPsf j}B ;d"xnfO{ klg ;xdltdf Nofpg k|r08sf]k|efjsf/L e"ldsf x'g'k5{ . Psn] csf{dfly bf]iff/f]k0f ug'{eGbf cf–cfkm\gf] sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ ;dLIff ug{ cfjZos 5 .

b'j} dfcf]jfbLx? ;xdltdf cfPg eg] km]/L klg ;+ljwfg galgsg} ;+ljwfg;ef–@ lj36g x'G5 / cGt/f{li6«o hutdf g} g]kfnLsf] 7"nf] abgfdL x'G5 . o;sf]lhDd]jf/L b'j} dfcf]jfbLx?n] g} lng'kg]{ 5 . dfcf]jfbL xf/]sf] sf/0f g]kfndf;+ljwfg ag]g eGg] cf/f]kaf6 hf]lug klg b'j} dfcf]jfbLnufotsf zlQmx?;+ljwfg lgdf{0flt/ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . To;}n] hgdtnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ ;sf/fTds;xof]uL e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ ckl/xfo{ 5 . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ aflx/ /fv]/ klg;+ljwfg agfpg ;lsb}g . b]znfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df lrgfpgsf nflu klg ;a}/fhgLlts bnx?aLr ;xsfo{ x'g'k5{ .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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jIf:ynn] d;fhtkfOF o; s'/fn] crlDdt x'g ;Sg'x'G5

ls Pshgf dlxnf cfkm\gf :tgsf dfWodn]d;fh ub{l5g\ . ;'Gbf crDd nfu]klg of];To s'/f xf] . #$ jif{sL lqm:6L nen]c6nfG6fdf of] cgf}7f] ;]jf cfkm\gf u|fxsnfO{pknAw u/fO/x]sL l5g\ . lqm:6L Ps ;6L{kmfO8d;fh y]/flk:6 klg x'g\ / pgsf] :tgsf];fOh $* PgPg /x]sf] 5 . Ps hfgsf/Lcg';f/ lqm:6L ;fdfGo / ;]S;'cn b'a} tl/sfn]d;fh ub{l5g\ . ;]S;'cn d;fhdf pgL cfkm\gfSnfOG6\;sf] z/L/sf km/s km/s efux¿dfcfkm\gf 7'nf 7'nf :6gnfO{ /u8\bl5g\, h;sf nfuL pgL #)) 8n/ k|lt306f z"NslnlG5g\ . clxn];Dd d;fhsf] sfd ubf{ pgn] cfkm\gf u|fxssf cuf8L cfkm\gf:tg k"0f{¿kdf vf]n]sL eg] 5}gg\ . Ao"6L :s"nsf] k9fO{ ;lsPkl5 pgnfO{ s;}n]sfd lbPgg\ . lsgeg] pgsf] :tgsf] ;fOh 7'nf] ePsf sf/0f pgn] hflu/ kfpg;lsgg\, To;kl5 pgn] cfkm\gf :tgnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] k"FhL dfg]/ of] sfd ug{]lg0f{odf k'u]sL x'g\ . To;kl5 pgn] a|]:6 d;fhsf] lj1fkg nf]sn ;dfrf/klqsfdf lbOg\ . To;kl5 t pgsf] of] d;fh ;]G6/df u|fxssf] tfFtL g} nfUgyfNof] . clxn] pgL lbgdf xhf/f}+ 8n/;Dd sdfpg] ub{l5g\ .

k|]ldsfsf] kfOG6d} tfnfPs k'?ifn] cfkm\g} k|]ldsfsf] kfOG6df

tfnf 7f]lslbPsf 5g\ . cfkm'eGbf lgs} /fd|Lk|]ldsf c? s]6f;Fu a/flng] z+sf ub{} tLk'?ifn] cfkm' afx]s c? k'?if;Fu ghfcf];\elg kfOG6df tfnf 7f]s]sf x'g\ . d]lS;sf]sftL $) jif{] k'?ifn] cfkm\gL @% jif{sL k|]ldsfsf]kfOG6df tfnf nufOlbPsf] 36gf s]lx cl3;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . cfkm\gf] kfOG6df k|]dLn]tfnf nufOlbFbf cfkm' lbgdf 306f}+;Dd zf}rfno;d]t hfg gkfPsf] eGb} tL o'jtL k|x/L;dIf k'u]kl5 of] 36gfsf] kbf{kmf; ePsf]xf] . !@ jif{b]lv cfkm\gf] kfOG6df k|]dLn] tfnf

7f]lslbPsf] / p;sf] pkl:yltdf p;}n] tfnf vf]lnlbP/ cfkm\gf] OR5f k"/f ug{] /ToxL a]nf dfq cfkm' zf}rfno hfg kfpg] cGoyf k|]dL aflx/ uPsf] a]nfdf cfkm'zf}rfno;Dd hfg gkfpg] pgsf] b'v];f] lyof] . k|]dLsf] 8/n] cfkm'n] cfkm+} tfnftf]8\g] lxDdt klg gu/]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . o'jtLsf] ph'/Lkl5 k|x/Ln] tL o'jsnfO{kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pgn] k|x/LnfO{ k|]ldsfsf] kfOG6df nufPsf] tfnfsf] ;fFrf] lbPkl5k|x/Ln] tfnf vf]lnlbPsf] l;PgPgdf k|zfl/t ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . k|x/Ln] tLo'jslj?4 b'/frf/sf] cleof]udf d'2f rnfpg] k|of; u/]kl5 o'jtLn] hfx]/L lbgc:jLsf/ u/]kl5 pgLdfly d'2f rn]g / s]xL 306fd} lx/f;td'Qm ul/of] . t/ tLo'jsn] ca cfkm'n] k|]ldsfsf] kfOG6df tfnf gnufpg] lnlvt k|lta4tf u/]sf 5g\ .;'/Iffsf] sf/0f eGb} tL k|]dL k|]ldsfsf] gfd eg] ;fj{hlgs ul/Pg .

klt 7fGbf cs{};Fu ;'xfu/ftljjfxsf] lbg klt kTgLnfO{ s'l//x]sf]

5, ;'xfu/ftsf nflu . t/ kTgL eg] e'nj;cs{}sf] cf]5\ofgdf k'u]k5L s] xf]nf < x'gt\of] 36gf ;'Gbf x'g} g;Sg] 36gf h:tf]nfU5 t/ rLgdf Ps o'jtL cfkm\gf];'xfu/ftsf] lbgdf em'lSsP/ k/k'¿ifsf]cf]5\ofgdf k'lug\ / tL k/k'¿if;Fu zf/Ll/s;DaGw /flvg\ . O rfOgf l;l6hsf cg';f/rLgsf] u'cfGhL k|fGtdf ljjfxsf] /ft b'nxLuNtLn] cfkm\gf] kltsf] sf]7f ;f]r]/ cs{}sf]sf]7fdf k'lug\ . ljjfxsf] nflu dWo:tstf{sf]e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf k'¿ifsf] sf]7fdf uNtLn] tL b'nxL klug\, / pg} dWo:tstf{;Fu;DaGw ;d]t /flvg\ . t/, ha laxfg p7\bf cf]5\ofgdf cGo sf]xLnfO{ b]lvg\ tapgL lrRofOg\ / cfkm\gf] anfTsf/ ePsf] bfjL ug{ yflng\ . of] 36gf cbfnt;Ddk'Uof] / cbfntn] anfTsf/ ePsf] tL o'jtLsf] cf/f]knfO{ a]jf:tf ul/lbof] .cflv/ s;/L k'lug\ t pgL cs{}sf] cf]5\ofgdf < j" / x'cf+usf] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] .ljjfxsf] lbg ¿cfg gfd u/]sf dWo:tstf{ j"sf] 3/df g} a;]sf lyP . j" nufotpQm ufpFsf dflg; u/Lj ePsfn] 3/leqsf sf]7f 5'6\ofpg kvf{n geO{ kbf{ xfNg]u5{g\ . o:t}, kbf{ xfn]/ agfOPsf] Ps sf]7fdf ljjflxt hf]8L ;'t]sf lyP eg]csf{] sf]7fdf ¿cfg ;'t]sf lyP . ha /ftL x'cf+u afy¿d uOg\ / kmls{Og\ . pgn]cfkm\gf] kltsf] sf]7f eg]/ uNtLn] ¿cfgsf] sf]7fdf k'lug\ / j" ;Dem]/ ¿cfgnfO{dfof ug{ yflng\ . o;/L Ps o'jtLn] dfof ug{ yfn]k5L ¿cfg klg klUnP /pQ]lht eP/ x'cf+unfO{ dfof ug{ yfn] o;lardf pgLx¿aLr zf/Ll/s ;DaGw;d]t sfod eof] / ;'t] . ha laxfg x'cf+u pl7g\ pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ¿cfgsf]cf]5\ofgdf b]v]k5L lrRofOg\ / cfkm\gf] anfTsf/ ePsf] bfjL ul/g\ . /, oxLljifo cbfnt;Dd k'u]k5L of] 36gf aflx/ cfPsf] xf] .

nf} cfof] ljsNkdlxnfsf nflu ahf/df ljleGg

vfn] ue{ lg/f]ws cf}iflw tyf cGoljlwx¿ ;d]t pknAw 5g\ . t/k'?ifx¿sf] xsdf ue{lg/f]wsf] ljlwdfc:yfoLtkm{ s08d / :yfoLtkm{Eo f; ] S6 f ]d L dfq pknAw 5,clxn];Dd . t/ j}1flgsx¿n] k'?ifsfnflu klg ue{ lg/f]wsf] Ps gofFljlwsf] cfljisf/ u/]sf 5g\ . :kd{ Hoflkª gfd lbOPsf] pQm k|ljlw k'?ifsf] ue{lg/f]ws ljlw xf] . o;df cN6«f;fp08 ljlwåf/f z'qmls6sf] dfqfnfO{ sd ul/G5 .of] gofF ljlwnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg clxn] j}1flgsx¿ clGtd cg';Gwfgdf h'l6/x]sf]atfOPsf] 5 . s] xf] :kd{ Hoflkª <M zf]wsf qmddf ha xNsf dfqfdf cN6«f;fp08efn] d';fsf] c08sf]ifdf 7f]SsfOof], ta pQm d';fsf] c08sf]ifn] z'qmls6 pTkfbgug{ 5f8]sf] kfOof] . oBlk cN6«f;fp08 dfkm{t dflg;sf] c08sf]ifdf ljls/0fk7fpFbf To;n] z'qmls6sf] pTkfbg k"/} t /f]Sb}g tyflk z'qmls6sf] pTkfbg 36\g]tyf pTkflbt z'qmls6x¿dWo] klg w]/} afFemf] cyf{t\ l8Da;Fu lgz]ifr ug{ g;Sg]x'G5g\ . o:tf]df k'?ifn] ;Def]u ubf{ klg ue{ /xg] ;Defjgf lgs} sd x'G5 .k'?ifn] o:tf] afFemf]kg x6fP/ klxn]s} cj:yfdf kmls{g Ps ljz]if ;'O{ lng'k5{ .s;/L ul/G5 <M o; ljlwdf k'?ifsf] ljo{aflxgL gnL -ef; l8km]/]G;_ df cN6«f;fp08sf]dfWodåf/f ljls/0fo'Qm /;fog k7fOG5, h;n] pQm gnLdf z'qmls6sf] k|jfx/f]Sb5 . o;nfO{ k'?ifx¿n] ue{ lg/f]w ljlwsf] Ps k|fs[lts tl/sfsf] ?kdfckgfpg ;S5g\ . j}1flgsx¿n] clxn];Ddsf] k/LIf0fsf qmddf of] ljlwsf s'g}klg ;fO8 Okm]S6 km]nf gk/]sf] eGb} ca l56\6} o;nfO{ cflwsfl/s ?kdf k|of]uNofpg ;lsg] ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

cfhsn 6]lnlehg / /]l8of]df g]kfnLlkmNdsf gfos, gflosf, lgb{ ]zs /lgdf{tfx¿sf] cGtjf{tf{ x]¥of] / ;'Gof] eg];a}sf d'vf/laGbaf6 b'O{j6f /]l8d]8 cg'/f]w;'Gg kfOG5, …klxnf] g]kfnL lkmNdnfO{ dfofug{'xf];\, bf];|f] d}n] clego u/]sf] / agfPsf]lkmNd km/s 5 PskN6 xndf k'u]/ cjZox]l/lbg';\ .Ú lg/k]If ?kdf x]bf{ o:tfcleJolQmdfly l6Kk0fL ul//xg 'kg { ]cfjZostf 5}g, cem egf}+ eg] ;sf/fTdsg} nfU5g\ . lsgeg] …g]kfnL lkmNdnfO{ dfofug{';\Ú eg]/ cXjfg ug{' /fli6«otfsf] efjgfn]cf]tkf]tk"0f{ cfXjfg xf] . /, …cfkm\gf] lkmNdc?sf] eGbf km/s 5, x]l/lbg';\Ú eGg'Joj;flos wd{ xf] .

t/, x/]s g]kfnL lkmNdsdL{sf] d'v}dfem'l08Psf] of] /]l8d]8 cfXjfg slt /fli6«oefjgfn] cf]tk|f ]t 5 / o;df sltJoj;flos wd{sf] c+z 5 eGg] s'/f rflxFljZn]if0fsf] ljifo xf] . jf:tjdf lkmNdnfO{dfof ul/lbg';\ eg]/ ul/Psf] ofrgf/fli6«o efjgfsf nflu xf]Og, g t of]b]zsf] snf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltk|ltsf] s'g}dfofn] g} xf] . a? bz{ssf] …;]lG6d]06ÚnfO{ …ANofsd]lnªÚ ug{] Pp6f ;"q xf] .ofrgf / k|0ffdsf] sf8{ kmfn]/ lkmNdxndf @÷$ hgf a9L dfG5] hDdf ug{;lsG5 ls eGg] k|of; dfq xf] .

/fd|f] lkmNd agfpg] xf] eg] x]l/lbgsfnflu ofrgf ul//xg} kb{}g . lkmNddfg]kfnLkg 5 eg] x/]s g]kfnLsf] dg cfkm}+tflgG5, olb g]kfnL efjgfsf] bz{s 5g\

eg] . bz{sdf g]kfnL efjgf 5}g eg]p;nfO{ snfsf/, lgb{]zs / lgdf{tfn]xhf/ ljlGt u/] klg p;n] g]kfnL lkmNdx ]g { ]jfnf 5}g . lkmNd xndf bz{sk'¥ofpgnfO{ lkmNd o:tf] x'g'k5{ ls x/]sbz{sn] Tof] cfkm\g} syf, cfkm\g} kl/j]zsf]syf jf cfkm"n] cg'e"t u/]sf] syf 7fgf];\ .lkmNd snf ePsfn] x/]s dfG5]nfO{ snfn]dg gtfGg] k|Zg g} 5}g . t/ To;dfsnf x'g'k¥of] . To;}n] lkmNd rnfpg] xf]eg] g]kfnL lkmNd agfpg';\, 6]lnlehg //]l8of]df ofrgf / k|0ffd aGb ug{'xf];\ .

x'gt clxn] ;a}n] g]kfnL lkmNd agfPsf]bfaL ul//x]sf 5G . t/ tL lxGbL lkmNdsfg]kfnL ;+:s/0f x'g\ ls ljz'4 g]kfnL lkmNdx'g\ eGg] s'/f rflxF 7"nf] jx;sf] ljifo 5 .snfsf/n] g]kfnL efiffdf …8fonuÚ af]Nb}dfg]kfnL lkmNd x'Fb}g, g]kfnL gful/stf af]s]sf]snfsf/sf] cg'xf/ kbf{df b]lvFb}df klgg]kfnL lkmNd x' Fb }g . g t g]kfnsf8fF8fsfF8f lvr]s} e/n] g]kfnL lkmNdsf]bfaL ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnL efiff x'g' g}g]kfnL lkmNdsf] dfgs eP Sof/fefg g]kfnLlkmNdsf] sf]6Ldf gulgg ;SYof] . g]kfnLn]clego ub{}df g]kfnL lkmNd x'g] eP lzj>]i7n] v]n]sf ;a} kfls:tfgL lkmNdx¿g]kfnL lkmNddf …sfpG6Ú x'Gy] . g]kfnsf]b[Zo lvRb}df g]kfnL lkmNd x'g] eP b]jcfgGbsf] x/]/fd x/]s[i0f h:tf lkmNdnfO{g]kfnL lkmNd elgGy] .

hxfF;Dd g]kfnL elgPsf g]kfnLn]agfPsf lkmNdx¿nfO{ dfof ul/lbg';\ eGg]ofrgf 5 Tof] ofrgf snfljxLg ofrgfxf] . ofrgf u/]/ dfof kfOFb}g . dfofug{nfO{ t dfof nfUbf] x'g'k5{ . sfF8fn]hlt ofrgf u/] klg sfF8fnfO{ s;}n]dfof ub{}g . t/ km"nn] dnfO{ dfof u/eg]/ ofrgf ul//xg' kb{}g . sfF8f h:tflkmNd agfpg] clg cfkm\gf] lkmNdnfO{km"nsf] bfaL u/]/ lªRr bfFt b]vfP/ k|0ffdub{}df lkmNd rNg] xf] eg] /fd|f lkmNdlsg agfpg] <

olt eg]kl5 g]kfnL lkmNd rflxF s:tf]x'G5 eGg] k|Zg p7\g' :jfefljs xf] . g]kfnL

lkmNd agfpg] xf] eg] g]kfnL efiffdfn]lvPsf] syf xf]Og g]kfnLkg ePsf] syfvf]Hg';\ . g]kfnL gful/stfwf/L lgb{]zsxf]Og g]kfnL dg ePsf] lgb{]zs /f]Hg';\ .g]kfnL 8fF8fsfF8f lvr]/ k'Ub}g g]kfnLsf]efjgfnfO{ lvRg ;Sg';\ . g]kfnL kfqdfq eP/ k'Ub}g g]kfnLTj emNsg] clegoug{] kfq /f]Hg';\ . gfossf] skfn /gf lossf ] lgtDadf nf ]e gug { '; \ ,clegodf nf]e ug{';\ . 5fofFsg cufl8cfDbfgL vr{sf] lx;fa lstfa eGbf klgs;/L lkmNdnfO{ /fd|f] agfpg] eGg] s'/fdfcg';Gwfgd"ns js{zk ug{'xf];\ . olt eof]eg] xndf cfkm\gf lkmNd nufpg d;no'4df plqg' kb{}g a? xnjfnfx¿ g}o:tf lkmNd cfkm \gf ] xndf nufpgtF5f8d5f8df plqg] 5g\ .

g]kfnL lkmNdsf] Oltxf;sf kfgfx¿kN6fpg] xf] eg] s]xL /fd|f lkmNdx¿ ag]sfb]lvG5G . dfOlt3/, hLjg/]vf, l;Gb"/,jf;'b]j, sfG5L, s';'d] ?dfn, ;Demgf, bk{0f5fofF, k|]d lk08 h:tf Oltxf; /Rg ;kmng]kfnL lkmNdx¿n] cl3Nnf] o'unfO{ wfg]sf5g\ . ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] ;dos} s'/f ug{]xf] eg] klg n'6, rknL xfO6, ;fob,l/bd h:tf s]xL lkmNdx¿n] cf]/fnf]nflu/x]sf] g]kfnL lkmNd ahf/nfO{ s]xLeP klg /fxt lbPsf 5g\ . x'g;Qm5 oLlkmNddWo] ;a}n] /fd|f] Jofkf/ u/]gg\ xf]nf,t/ /fd|f] Jofkf/ dfq /fd|f] lkmNdsf] ;"rsxf]Og . :d/0f/xf];\ oL lkmNdx¿ g tlgdf{tf lgb{]zssf ?jfO / ofrgfn] rn]sfx 'g \ g t gfossf nfdf skfn /gflosfsf lgtDan] g} . s'g} g s'g} ?kdfc? lkmNdeGbf k[ys eP/ g} bz{ssf]cf Fvfdf a;]sf x'g\ . s'g} snfsf/,lgb{]zs, lgdf{tfsf] dfofn] oL lkmNd x]g{bz{s lkmNd xn;Dd k'u]sf xf]Ogg\ .

lkmNd eg]sf] snf xf] . snfljxLgb[io / dflg; lvRb}df lkmNd aG5 eGg]e|daf6 d'Qm geO{ pTs[i6 lkmNd agfpg;lsFb}g . lkmNd k|ljlwsf] k|:t'lt xf]Ogsnfsf] k|:t'lt xf] . k|ljlw eg]sf] t dfWoddfq xf] . s'g} /fd|f] Sofd]/fsf] nflu lkmNd

agfOFb}g, /fd|f] lkmNd agfpgsf] nflu/fd|f] Sofd/f k|of]u ul/G5 . t/, k|ljlwdfWod dfq eP tfklg dfWod klgsnfnfO{ hLjGttf lbg ;Sg] x'g'kb{5eGg] s'/fdf eg] b'O{dt 5}g . ckjfbafx]s ;fdfGotM lkmNd xndf s'g} klgbz{s lkmNd sxfF lvlrPsf] /x]5, s;n]lvr]sf] /x]5, lgb{]zg s;n] u/]sf] /x]5,sf ]÷sf ] snf/sf/ /x ]5g\ , sltj6fx]lnsK6/ p8fPsf] /x]5, sltj6f kmfO6dfl/Psf] /x]5 eg]/ x]g{ hfFb}g . bz{sPp6f k"0f{ lkmNd x]g{ hfG5 . h'g cfkm\gf]syf h:tf] xf];\ . h;n] dg 5f]cf];\ .

lkmNd cfFvfdf a:g] xf]Og dgdf a:g]x'g'kb{5 . lkmNdsf lgdf{tf lgb{]zsn] a'em\g}kg{] s'/f s] xf] eg] h;/L lkmNddf k|ljlwdfWod dfq xf] To;}u/L bz{ssf] cfFvfklg lkmNd x]g{] dfWod dfq xf] . x]l/g]bz{ssf] dgn] xf] . o;sf/0f lkmNdcf FvfnfO { ltl/ld/L u/fpg ] xf ]Og,efjgfnfO{ pynk'yn u/fpg] x'g'kb{5 .To;}n] lgdf{tf lgb{]zsn] /fd|f] lkmNdagfpg] xf] eg] klxn] snf kIfnfO{ Wofglbg'kb{5 . clg dfq k|fljlws / cGotkl;nsf kIfdf k|j]z ug{'k5{ .

x'gt olta]nf …g]kfnL lkmNdsf] ahf/5}g, bz{s xndf k'Ub}gg\, af}l4s elgPsf]hdft lkmNd g} gx]/L lkmNdsf] cfnf]rgfub{5Ú eg]/ n}a/L ufpg]x¿sf] klg oxfF7"n} nsf{] 5 . t/ o:tf u'gf;fx¿ ;'lglbg]/ ;xfg'e"lt lbg] km';{b s;}nfO{ 5}g,ha;Dd n}a/L ufpg]x¿n] /fd|f lkmNdagfpFb}gg\ . To;}n] u'gf;f] ug{] ;donfO{/fd|f] lkmNd agfpg] 7fpFdf ;b'kof]uug{'xf];\ . lkmNd agfpg'k"j{ ljifoj:t'sf]cg';Gwfgdf nfUg';\ . lkmNd lgdf{0fsfGo"gtd s'/fx¿df slDtdf /fd|f] 1fgxfl;n ug{'xf];\ . lkmNd c?sf] nx}nx}df/ cfkm\gf] cfTdl/tsf nflu gagfpg';\,cfkm" bz{s eP/ lkmNd agfpg';\ . olteof ] eg] slDtdf klg d]/f ] lkmNdx]l/lbg'k¥of] eg]/ ofrgf / k|0ffd ug{'kb{}g/ lkmNd 8'Aof] eg]/ 6fpsf]df xft nufP/?g' klg kb{}g .

/f]P/ rNb}g lkmNd

8f= 6Lsf/fd kf]v/]n

slknn] u/] OGu]hd]G6sn;{ Rofgnaf6 x/]s cfOtaf/

a]n'sL ;jf !) ah] k|zf/0f x'Fb} cfPsf]rlr{t xfF:o l/ofln6L zf] …sd]8L gfO6\;ljy slknÚ clxn] rrf{df 5 . of] zf]n]o;sf ;~rfns slkn zdf{nfO{ ;]lna|]6Lg} agfOlbPsf] 5 . alnp8df rn]sfs'g} snfsf/sf] eGbf sd rrf{ olta]nfslknsf] 5}g . o;}n] klg slknsf x/]sultljwL ;dfrf/ aGg yfn]sf 5g\ .pg} slknn] xfn} dfq OGu]hd]G6 u/]sf]

va/ cfPsf] 5 . s]xL ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodx¿sf] cg';f/ slknn] lugLrt/y;Fu OGu]hd]G6 u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] o;} ;ftf OGu]hd]G6 u/]sf]atfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))( df :6f/ jgaf6 k|zf/0f ePsf] …x+; alnPÚgfds zf]df slkn / lugLn] hf]8Lsf] ?kdf k|j]z kfPsf lyP . slknn]Tolta]nf g} lugL;Fusf] ;DaGwsf] ljifodf xl/of] em08f b]vfPsf lyP .t/ pgn] cfkm"x¿sf] ;DaGwnfO{ xfn} dfq ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ .

…d Ps snfsf/ x'F o;}n] klg dnfO{ Go"8 kmf]6f];'6 ug{ s'g}lxrlsrfx6 5}gÚ, ljlsgLdf kmf]6f] lvrfPkl5 PdL ljN6{gn] elgg\ .cfkm\gf] ;]S;L cGbfhdf kmf]6f] lvrfpFb} pgn] cfkm"nfO{ Go"8 x'g v'a}dgkg{] bfaL klg ul/g\ . h+un a]asf] pkgfdn] kl/lrt PdLn] cfkm"nfO{k|fs[lts eGb} ljlsgLdf kmf]6f];'6 ubf{ lgs} /dfOnf] ePsf] ts{ ul/g\ .

…rf8} g} gf+u} x'G5'Ú k|f]8\o";/sf] k|f]df] ;fj{hlgsg]kfnL lkmNd If]qdf lgdf{tfx¿sf]

b'b{zfnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ dfg]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf]lkmNd k|f]8\o";/sf] xn k|f]df] ;fj{hlgs ePsf]5 . lkmNdsf cleg]tf afa' af]u6Lsf]hGdlbgfsf] cj;/ kf/]/ lkmNdsf] k|f]df];fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] .

b ]zsf laleGg :yfgdf Rofl/6Lul/PkZrft lkmNd k|f]8\o";/ ljb]zdf l/lnhul/Fb} 5 . d'VotM rf/hgf o'jfx¿ -lgb{]zs,lgd{ftf, gfos / k|f]8S;g Dofg]h/_ n] lkmNddfug{'k/]sf] ;+3if{nfO{ d'Vo syf agfOPsf] o;lkmNdnfO{ l8;]Da/ dlxgfsf] bf];|f] ;ftf b'aO{dfl/lnh ul/Fb} 5 . g]kfndf eg] of] lkmNd df3!& ut] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gdf cfpg] 5 . lgb{]zsag]sf k/fh'nLn] g]kfnL lkmNd lgdf{0fdf cfpg]ptf/r9fjnfO{ Jo+UofTds¿kn] k|:t't u/]sf]atfP . cf/;L lkSr;{ / b ldl8ofh sn]Szgsf]

;+o'Qm nufgLdf tof/ ePsf] of] lkmNddf afa'af]u6L, Zofd cof{n, ljN;g ljqmd /fO{, Zj]tfe§/fO{, Zofd /fO{ / gjk|:t'tLsf] ¿kdf kfon/fodfemLn] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

lkmNdsf k|:t'tstf{ Hof]tL/fh /fO{ x'g\ .lkmNddf ;fu/ k|wfgsf ] 5fof +sg, ls/0fdfOsnsf] n]vg, /f]zg >]i7sf] åGå lgb{]zg,/fx'n k|wfg, ;'/]z /fO{, ls/0f dfOsnsf] ;+uLttyf k|Hjnlnt k/fh'nLsf] ;Dkfbg /x]sf] 5 .

;+hf]udf ;ljg / ;'idf;ljg >]i7 / ;'idf sfsL{ klxnf] k6s a]bk|;fb

e't{]nn] lgb{]zg ug{] lkmNd ;+hf]udf b]lvg] ePsf5g\ . ;'idf clelgt kl5Nnf] lkmNd laGbf; @ k|bz{gdfcfPsf] lyof] . h'g lkmNdsf] Jofkf/ dWod /Xof] .k"jL{ If]qdf bdbf/ lkmNdsf] ;'l6ªdf Jo:t ;ljg /ljGbf; lx/f]Og ;'idf;Fu} k|Hhjn lu/L klg lkmNddfclego ub{}5g\ . lkmNdsf] ;'l6ª:yn k"jL{ If]q /f]lhPsf]5 . ;+hf]unfO{ xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] lvRg]5g\ . pd]zpk|]tL / /f]zg pk|]tLsf] ;+o'Qm nufgL /xg] lkmNddfk6syf Pj+ ;+jfb lgb{]zs e't{]ns} 5 .

alnp8 cleg]qL dflx uLnx6 clegos} sf/0f bz{saf6k|z+;f kfpg] cleg]qL x'g\ . af]N8clegoaf6 bz{ssf] dfof kfPkl5pgL tTsfn of] 5jL kl/jt{g ug{];'/df 5}gg\ . ;f]xL sf/0f pgLcsf{] rnlrq a'n] /fhfdf klgaf]N8 e"ldsfd} k]z ePsL l5g\ .a'n]6 /fhfdf dflxn] klxnf]k6s

;}kmcnL vfgsf] ;fydfclego u/]sL 5g\ .rnlrqdf 8G6 6r dfoa8L=== af]nsf] uLtdf pgnfO{lgs} af]N8 b]lvPsf] 5 . of]rnlrqsf lgb{]zs ltUdf+z'w'lnof x'g\ . ltUdfz'sLdgkg]{ lx/f]Ogdf dflx klgkg{] atfOPsf] 5 . rnlrqdf;}kmcnL / dflx;Fu} ;f]gfIfLl;Gxf, lhDdL z]/uLn, r+sLkf08] nufotsf snfsf/sf]clego 5 . rnlrqsf]ljifoj:t' pQ/ k|b]zsfdflkmofdf cfwfl/t 5 .

dflxsf] af]N8 clego