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SILC – Children’s report. Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC) Children’s report. We are statisticians, Marion McCann and Pamela Lafferty, with responsibility for publishing SILC results, at national and European level. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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SILC – Children’s report
Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC) Children’s report
– We are statisticians, Marion McCann and Pamela Lafferty, with responsibility for publishing SILC results, at national and European level.
– Here we completed more focused analysis of the nationally produced SILC data, and published a thematic report on Children.• We have also produced a thematic report on the
Elderly.
S Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC)
• SILC is a household survey covering a broad range of issues in relation to income and living conditions.
• Households are interviewed continuously throughout the year (January – December).
• The reference period is the 12 months prior to the date of interview, so the 2010 income data covers January 2009 to December 2010.
• SILC began in Ireland in 2003; Latest results available are for 2010.
• The Children’s report compares persons living households with and without children.
SILC – Children in context
Aged 0-1727%
Aged 18-6455%
Aged 65+18%
Composition of the population, by age group, SILC 2010
SILC – Children in context
1 adult with children 17%
2 adults with 1-2 children
44%
2 adults with 3+ children
23%
Other households
with children 16%
Composition of the population of children by household type, SILC 2010
Aged 0-5 31%
Aged6-11 32%
Aged 12-17 37%
Composition of the population of children by age group, SILC 2010
SILC – Concepts
• Equivalised income: A way of calculating average income per person, which takes account of household composition and size.
• Median Income: Middle point in the income distribution – 50% are below this level, 50% are above.
• At risk of poverty: The percent of persons whose equivalised disposable income falls below 60% of the median equivalised disposable income value in a given year.
Note: Net disposable income is gross income less tax and social contributions
SILC – Average weekly income
• Average household income in 2010 was €830 per week• Average equivalised income per person in 2010 was €425
2010Households
without childrenHouseholds with
childrenAll
householdsWeekly net disposable household income 746 955 830Weekly net equivalised income 474 389 425
SILC – Average weekly income
2009 2010 2009 2010Net household income Net equivalised income
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Weekly net disposable household and equivalised income, with and without children, 2009 & 2010
Without children
With children
SILC – At risk of poverty
At risk of poverty rateThe percentage of persons with equivalised income below 60% of median
income value (poverty threshold), relative to others, in a given year.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
5
10
15
20
25
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
At risk of poverty rate and poverty threshold, all persons, by year
AROP Threshold
% A
t risk
of p
over
ty
Wee
kly
pove
rty
thre
shol
d (€
)
SILC – At risk of poverty
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
5
10
15
20
25
At risk of poverty rate for persons in households with and without children, by year
All households
Households without children
Households with children
% A
t risk
of p
over
ty ra
te
SILC – At risk of poverty
• We now present the simulated at risk of poverty rate for persons living in households with children, if the following allowances were excluded from the analysis:– Child Benefit, Family Income Supplement & Back to School– Child benefit
• Compared with persons living in:– All households– Households with children
SILC – At risk of poverty
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
At risk of poverty rates for persons living in households with children, by year
All households
Households with children
If Child Benefit excluded
If child-related allowances excluded
% A
t risk
of p
over
ty ra
te
SILC – At risk of poverty
0-5 6-11 12-17 18-64 65+0
5
10
15
20
25
30
At risk of poverty rate by age group, SILC 2008 - 2010
2008 2009 2010
SILC – Disposable income
0-5 6-11 12-17 18-64 65+0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Weekly net equivalised disposable income, by age and year
2008
2009
2010
€
QNHS – Labour force participation
15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-59 60-64 65+0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Percent labour force participation, by age and sex, QNHS, Quarter 2, 2009
MaleFemale
% la
bour
forc
e pa
rtici
patio
n
SILC – Average family allowances
0-5 6-11 12-170
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Weekly equivalised family allowances, by age and year2008
2009
2010
€
Growing up in Ireland – Average childcare costs
Average weekly cost€0
€20
€40
€60
€80
€100
€120
€140
€160
€180
Weekly cost of childcare per child, Growing up in Ireland at 9 months, 2008
Paid relative
Childminder/nanny
Centre-based care
SILC – Lone Parents
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
At risk of poverty rate for persons living in Lone parent households, by year
All households
Lone parents
If lone parent al-lowance excluded
% p
erso
ns a
t risk
of p
over
ty
SILC – At risk of poverty - various thresholds
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
National at risk of poverty rates, 40%, 50%, 60% and 70% of median income
70%60%50%40%
% a
t risk
of p
over
ty
Lone parents – At risk of poverty various thresholds
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
At risk of poverty rates for lone parents, 40%, 50%, 60% and 70% of median income
70%60%50%40%
% a
t risk
of p
over
ty
SILC – At risk of poverty
No-one working With children
No-one working Without chil-
dren
1 working With children
1 working Without children
2+ working With children
2+ working Without children
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
% at risk of poverty, by number at work in the household, houshold type and year
2008 2009 2010
%
SILC – Material Deprivation
Material deprivation rate
Having to go without 2 or more of these 11 items because you cannot afford them
1. Two pairs of strong shoes2. A warm waterproof overcoat3. Buy new not second-hand clothes4. Eat meal with meat, chicken, fish (or vegetarian equivalent) every second day5. Have a roast joint or its equivalent once a week6. Had to go without heating during the last year through lack of money7. Keep the home adequately warm8. Buy presents for family or friends at least once a year9. Replace any worn out furniture10. Have family or friends for a drink or meal once a month11. Have a morning, afternoon or evening out in the last fortnight for entertainment
SILC – Material Deprivation
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
5
10
15
20
25
At risk of poverty rate and deprivation rate, all persons, by year
Deprivation rate (2+ items) At risk of poverty rate
SILC – Material Deprivation
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
5
10
15
20
25
30
Deprivation rate for persons living in households with and without children, by year
All households
Households without children
Households with children
% M
ater
ially
dep
rived
SILC – Material Deprivation
Age 0-5 Age 6 - 11 Age 12 - 17 Age 18-64 Age 65+0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Deprivation rate (2+ items) by age group, SILC 2008 - 2010
2008 2009
2010
% M
ater
ially
dep
rived
SILC – Deprivation items
2008 2009 20100
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Percent of persons who went without heat, by household type and year
Households with children
Households without children
%
2008 2009 20100.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Percent of persons who went without meat, by household type and year
%
SILC – Deprivation items
2008 2009 20100
10
20
30
40
50
60
Percent of persons who cannot afford an unexpec-ted expense of €1,000, by household type and year
Households with children
Households without children
%
2008 2009 20100
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Percent of persons who are in debt from ordinary living expenses, by
household type and year
SILC – Consistent poverty
Consistent Poverty rate
– If you are at risk of poverty AND materially deprived you are deemed to be in consistent poverty.
– In 2010, 6.2% of all persons were in consistent poverty.– 8% of persons living in households with children were in
consistent poverty in 2010, compared with less than 4% of persons living in households without children.
SILC – Consistent poverty
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Consistent poverty rate, by household type and year
All households Households without children Households with children
% in
con
siste
nt p
over
ty
SILC – Consistent poverty
Age 0-5 Age 6 - 11 Age 12 - 17 Age 18-64 Age 65+0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Consistent poverty by age group, SILC 2008 - 2010.
2008 2009
2010
%
SILC
To summarise;– Children (aged 0-17) have higher poverty rates than other
ages in society for all years.– Persons living in households with children have higher
poverty rates than those in households without children.– Persons living in households with children are reporting
higher deprivation rates than their counterparts.– Deprivation rates began to rise in 2008, while the rise in
the at risk of poverty rate lagged by two years, rising in 2010.
