59
Waters ACQUITY UPLC Family UPLC Users Meetings Denmark April, 26-27th Frederic Forini Waters European Headquarters ©2012 Waters Corporation 1

Waters ACQUITY UPLC Family...2.1 x 50 mm, 1.7 µm 10 min Compatible with HPLC, UHPLC and UPLC systems 1.368 1.641 1.902 0.00 ACQUITY UPLC H-Class L/dp = 29,411 ACQUITY UPLC BEH C 18

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  • Waters ACQUITY UPLC Family

    UPLC Users Meetings Denmark

    April, 26-27th

    Frederic Forini

    Waters European Headquarters

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 1

  • “Demand for UHPLC systems has continued to outpace demand for other HPLC techniques. UHPLC t f t UHPLC systems are fast becoming the standard tool for research and routine applications ”research and routine applications.

    – Strategic Directions International

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 2

  • Industry Trends:Industry Trends:The Market has ChangedThe Market has ChangedThe Market has ChangedThe Market has Changed

    Transitioning from HPLC to UPLC Technology

    Increasing number of organizations have realized the business and scientific advantages UPLC Technology

    Increased availability of UHPLC instruments provides vendor choice

    T h l hift h l d i t l t h t b t tili Technology shift has led companies to evaluate how to best utilize their existing HPLC instruments as they continue to invest in, and transition to, newer UPLC systems.

    During this transition, a number of challenges have arisen

    that need to be addressed

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 3

  • Resolution Power Provides Opportunity Resolution Power Provides Opportunity to Reduce Run Time to Reduce Run Time Without Compromising ResultsWithout Compromising Results

    10

    m

    AU 0.20

    0.30

    p gp g

    min

    A

    0.00

    0.10

    Minutes0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00

    1.5

    miAU0.20

    0.30 HPLC UPLC

    Number of samples* 13,500 13,500

    Total days 250 38

    in

    0.00

    0.10

    0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.50 3.00 3.50Minutes

    Total days 250 38

    Acetonitrile costs ($100/L) $14,175.00 $715.50

    Disposal cost* * $28,350.00 $1,431.00

    Total cost $42,530.00 $2,147.00

    Cost per sample $3.15 $0.16

    Savings per sample $2.99Saving per year $40,383.00

    *10 min/analysis, 8 hr/day, 250 working/year

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 4

    ** Assume disposal is two times cost of acquiring

  • Reducing Environmental Impact Reducing Environmental Impact Without Compromising ResultsWithout Compromising Results

    10

    m

    AU 0.20

    0.30 XSelect CSH C18 XP4.6 x 75 mm, 2.5 µm

    HPLC System

    p gp g

    min

    A

    0.00

    0.10

    Minutes0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00

    1.5

    m

    ACQUITY UPLC CSH C182.1 x 50 mm, 1.7 µm

    UPLC System

    AU

    0.20

    0.30

    minA

    0.00

    0.10

    0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.50 3.00 3.50Minutes

    Traditional HPLC System 10 min run time

    Uses 10.5 ml of ACN

    Required disposal 31.5 ml of solvent

    ACQUITY® UPLC® System 1.5 min run time

    Uses 0.53 ml of ACN

    Required disposal 1.19 ml of solvent

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 5

    (H2O/ACN) (H2O/ACN)

    Greener result

    Operating costs reduced

  • Evolution of ACQUITY UPLC TechnologyEvolution of ACQUITY UPLC TechnologyEvolution of ACQUITY UPLC TechnologyEvolution of ACQUITY UPLC Technology20042004 20052005 20062006 20072007 20082008 20092009 20102010 20112011 20122012

    Instrument ACQUITY UPLC‐BinaryL I j

    ACQUITY UPLC‐Sample O i

    Column Oven‐4 column 90CH /C l

    ACQUITY UPLC‐Active CVL k

    UPLC PATROL‐Process A l

    ACQUITY UPLC‐Local Console C ll

    UPLC H‐Class‐Quaternary Di I j

    UPLC I‐Class‐BinaryL I j

    Stay tuned!

    ‐Loop InjectorColumn Oven‐Single 65CDetectors‐TUV and PDA

    OrganizerDetectors‐Revised TUV and PDA‐ELSD

    ‐Heater/Cooler10 – 90C

    ‐Leak sensors‐Advanced needle designnanoACQUITY‐CapillaryColumn Oven‐Single 90CDetectors

    AnalyzerUPLC Open Access‐open bed autosamplerDetectors‐Extended λPDA

    Controller ‐Direct Injector‐Met DevH‐Class BIO‐InertnanoACQUITYHDX‐Hydrogen‐Deuterium

    ‐Loop Injector‐Direct InjectorACQUITY UPSFC‐SFC / NPUPLC PATROL‐Laboratory AnalyzerTRIZAIC

    Chemistry

    Detectors‐Fluorescence

    PDA Deuterium ExchangeUPLC Online SPE

    TRIZAIC‐nanofluidicUPLC 2D

    Hybrid 1.7 µmBEH C18

    Hybrid 1.7 µmBEHShieldRP18BEH C8BEH Phenyl

    Hybrid 1.7 µmBEH HILICBEH 300Å C18AccQ‐Tag Ultra

    Silica 1.8 µmHSS C18HSS C18 SB 

    Hybrid 1.7 µmBEH 300Å C4OST C18

    Hybrid 1.7 µmBEH AmideBEH Glycan

    Hybrid 1.7 µmCSH C18CSH Fluoro‐PhenylCSH Phenyl‐Hexyl

    Silica 1.8 µm‐HSS Cyano‐HSS PFP2.5 µm XP

    Size Exclusion‐SEC 125Å

    y g

    Silica 1.8 µmHSS T3 

    Guard ColumnVanGuard SFC 1.7 µm

    2‐ethylpyridineFluoro‐phenylhybrid

    µ‐14  chemistriesSize Exclusion‐SEC 200ÅIon Exchange‐High Res Q‐High Res CM‐High Res SP

    Stay tuned!

    Mass Spec Technology ACQUITY SQD

    ACQUITY TQD3rd party MS control

    SYNAPT‐Ion Mobility

    XEVO TQ MS XEVO QTof

    SYNAPT G2

    XEVO G2 QTof

    XEVO TQ‐S

    SYNAPT G2‐SXEVO TQDACQUITY SQD2

    Stay tuned!

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 6

    Application Kits

    AccQ‐Tag Ultra Amino Acid

    Peptide Separations

    Oligonucleotide Aflatoxin

    Intact Proteins

    AccQ‐Tag Ultra AminoAcid Analysis for H‐Class

  • UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:Adopting Across Organization to Achieve Business GoalsAdopting Across Organization to Achieve Business Goalsp g gp g g

    I-ClassH-Class H-Class Bio 2D

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 7

    nanoACQUITY HDXPATROLUPC2

  • UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:Adopting Across Organization to Achieve Business GoalsAdopting Across Organization to Achieve Business Goalsp g gp g g

    I-ClassH-Class H-Class Bio 2D

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 8

    nanoACQUITY HDXPATROLUPC2

  • ©2012 Waters Corporation 9

  • Transfer Methods With Transfer Methods With MinimalMinimal Disruption to Process…Disruption to Process…MinimalMinimal Disruption to Process…Disruption to Process…

    Sub 2 micron Method

    HPLC Legacy Method

    Sub 2 micron Method

    … and Maximum

    HPLC Legacy Method

    Maximum Impact on

    ProductivityHPLC Legacy Method

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 10

  • Ease Ease of Method of Method Transfer Between LC PlatformsTransfer Between LC PlatformsEase Ease of Method of Method Transfer Between LC PlatformsTransfer Between LC Platforms

    XSelect HSS T34.6 x 50 mm, 2.5 µm XP

    Flow rate = 1.9 mL/min

    HPLC

    in n /D

    aidz

    Ura

    cil

    Gly

    citin

    Gen

    istin

    Dai

    dze

    in

    Gly

    cite

    in

    Gen

    iste

    in

    (Daidzin)

    Pc = 92

    Minutes0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00

    1.61

    Transfer methods between

    XSelect HSS T34.6 x 50 mm, 2.5 µm XP

    Flow rate = 1.9 mL/min

    ACQUITY UPLC H-Class

    P 94

    between different LC systems

    1.63(Daidzin)

    Pc = 94

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 11

    Minutes0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00

  • Transferring with Constant L/Transferring with Constant L/dpdp

    2.265

    4.610

    6.916

    0.05

    XBridge C184.6 x 150 mm, 5 µmAlliance 2695 HPLCL/dp = 30,000

    40 min

    Transferring with Constant L/Transferring with Constant L/dpdp

    12 14 160.00

    9 1 4

    0.05XBridge BEH C184.6 x 75 mm, 2.5 µm XPAlliance 2695 HPLCL/dp = 30 000

    40 min

    4X f t th d

    3.129

    3.731

    4.324

    0.00

    0.05

    L/dp = 30,000

    XBridge BEH C184.6 x 75 mm, 2.5 µm XPACQUITY UPLC H-Class

    10 min4X faster methods

    on your HPLC

    3.106

    3.697

    4.275

    0.00

    0.05

    QL/dp = 30,000

    ACQUITY UPLC BEH C182.1 x 50 mm, 1.7 µm

    10 min Compatible with HPLC, UHPLC and UPLC systems

    1.368

    1.641

    1.902

    0.00

    ACQUITY UPLC H-ClassL/dp = 29,411

    ACQUITY UPLC BEH C182 1 x 50 mm 1 7 µm

    4.5 min

    Transfer to 1.7 µm UPLC for

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 12

    1.319

    1.582

    1.842

    0.00

    0.05 2.1 x 50 mm, 1.7 µmACQUITY UPLC I-ClassL/dp = 29,411

    4.5 min

    UPLC for 9X faster methods

  • Fusion to Fusion to ComplyComply withwith QbDQbDPublishedPublished GuidelinesGuidelinesPublishedPublished GuidelinesGuidelines

    Quality by Design: A systematic approach to development that begins with predefinedobjectives and emphasizes product and process objectives and emphasizes product and process understanding and process control, based on sound science and quality risk management

    ICH Q8(R2) Guidelines

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 13

    *ICH: International Conference on Harmonisation

  • ACQUITY UPLC HACQUITY UPLC H--Class Bio AttributesClass Bio AttributesACQUITY UPLC HACQUITY UPLC H Class Bio AttributesClass Bio Attributes

    Based on ACQUITY UPLC H-Class True UPLC performance

    Based on ACQUITY UPLC H-

    Cl

    True UPLC performance

    Class

    Bio-compatible

    AutoBlend+simplifiescompatible

    fluidics for biological molecules

    simplifiesmeth dev

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 14

  • UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:Adopting Across Organization to Achieve Business GoalsAdopting Across Organization to Achieve Business Goalsp g gp g g

    I-ClassH-Class H-Class Bio 2D

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 15

    nanoACQUITY HDXPATROLUPC2

  • Extending the ACQUITY UPLC Family…

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 16

  • ACQUITY UPLC IACQUITY UPLC I--Class AttributesClass Attributes

    Pinnacle of h t

    ACQUITY UPLC IACQUITY UPLC I Class AttributesClass Attributes

    True UPLC performance

    chromatographic

    performanceHT

    without compromising

    Built on 7 years user-

    based design performancedesign innovation

    Compatible with existing

    Optimizes the with existing

    ACQUITY UPLC & H-

    Class methods

    the performance of any Mass

    Spec

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 17

  • ACQUITY UPLC IACQUITY UPLC I--ClassClassThe Pinnacle of Chromatographic The Pinnacle of Chromatographic PerformancePerformance

    Highest resolution offered by Sub 2um particles and low

    dispersion fluidics

    Accelerated complex separations achieved with low system’s dispersion &

    faster cycle-time

    Best sensitivity reached with lowest carryover

    autosamplerp faster cycle-time p

    SYNAPT G2 MS

    ACQUITY SQD

    ACQUITY TQD

    XEVO TQ MS

    XEVO TQ-S

    Xevo TOFSYNAPT G2 MS

    SYNAPT G2 HDMS

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 18

    Optical Detectors:

    TUV; PDA, FLR, ELSD

    Q

  • Rugged and Robust Systems Rugged and Robust Systems Designed to Optimize Productivity Designed to Optimize Productivity g p yg p y

    ACQUITY UPLC I-Class System ACQUITY UPLC H-Class System

    Ultimate Binary Performance Ultimate Quaternary PerformanceUltimate Binary Performance Ultimate Quaternary Performance

    Ideal MS Inlet Methods Transfer & Development

    Ultra High Throughput Routine Analysis

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 19

    Binary Solvent Management Multiple Solvent Management

  • UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:Adopting Across Organization to Achieve Business GoalsAdopting Across Organization to Achieve Business Goalsp g gp g g

    I-ClassH-Class H-Class Bio 2D

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 20

    nanoACQUITY HDXPATROLUPC2

  • ACQUITY UPLC with 2D TechnologyACQUITY UPLC with 2D TechnologyACQUITY UPLC with 2D TechnologyACQUITY UPLC with 2D Technology

    “The ability to perform two y pdimensional UPLC separations using Waters technology has enabled some of our most challenging assays that require ultra-high sensitivity while maintaining

    ll t d d excellent ruggedness and instrument up-time.”

    — Rand Jenkins, Director of Research

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 21

    and Development Pharmaceutical Product Development

    (PPD)

  • ACQUITY Systems with 2D TechnologyACQUITY Systems with 2D Technology

    Characterize Increase

    Q y gyQ y gy

    True UPLC performance

    Characterize the most complex samples

    Increase selectivity

    and sensitivity

    Eliminate unwanted

    interferences

    Mobile phase

    flexibility

    The first ever ACQUITY UPLC System with 2D Technology that

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 22

    provides the proven UPLC benefits of Resolution, Sensitivity and Productivity, now for multidimensional applications.

  • 2D Chromatography With 2D Chromatography With UPLCUPLCWhat Is This?What Is This?What Is This?What Is This?

    2D chromatography is a generic concept (from a hardware point of view): Ypoint of view):– UPLC systems configured with 2 or more solvent managers

    – One or several HP valves might be required

    S l i h b i d

    AC

    QU

    ITY

    – Several temperature zones might be required

    Three types of applications:

    3 types of applications

    R l 2D LC Online Sample Parallel C l

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 23

    Real 2D LC Online Sample Preparation Column Regeneration

  • Technology EnablersTechnology EnablersWhat Is Required?What Is Required?qq

    New ACQUITY 2D Software for Flexibility– Multi-pump multi-valveMulti pump, multi valve

    – Basic User Interface

    MassLynx softwaref f– Specific version for 2D

    CM-A Required– Two HP valves

    – Different temperature zones

    Configurations with:– ACQUITY UPLC– ACQUITY UPLC

    – ACQUITY H-Class

    – ACQUITY H-Class Bio

    CQ C Cl

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 24

    – ACQUITY UPLC I-Class

  • 2D Chromatography With 2D Chromatography With UPLCUPLCWhat Is This?What Is This?What Is This?What Is This?

    3 types of applicationsyp pp

    Real 2D LC Online Sample PreparationParallel Column Regenerationp g

    Column 2 is being regenerating while column 1 is used for the analysis

    Increase sample throughput

    More flexibility, Faster ROI,

    Faster Decision Making, Less Waiting Time…

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 25

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 2x6PHPV)

  • 2D Chromatography With 2D Chromatography With UPLCUPLCWhat Is This?What Is This?What Is This?What Is This?

    3 types of applicationsyp pp

    Real 2D LC Online Sample Preparation Parallel Column Regeneration

    Trap & Elute At Column Dilution

    Column 2 is being regenerating while

    column 1 is used for the analysis

    Sample of interest istrapped and

    concentrated on the cartridge

    Impurities can betrapped on the

    cartridge

    Increase sample throughput

    Increased samplethroughput

    Increased robustness

    Increased samplethroughput

    Increased robustness

    More flexibility

    Fast ROI…

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 26

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 1x6PHPV)

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 1x6PHPV)

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 2x6PHPV)

  • Increase Sample Loading and Increase Sample Loading and Sensitivity with Trap and BackSensitivity with Trap and Back--Transfer Configuration Transfer Configuration

    100MRM of 6 Channels ES+

    327 > 269.91.80e5

    2.14

    20 uL Injection Clozapine 1 ppb on 1D System

    gg

    Time0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50

    %

    0

    250ul Injection on 1 dimension

    %

    100MRM of 6 Channels ES+

    327 > 269.94.28e5

    2.73

    250 uL Injection on 1D System Peak DistortionVolume Overload

    0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50

    0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50

    %

    0

    %

    100MRM of 6 Channels ES+

    327 > 269.91.97e6

    250 uL Injection on 2D System

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 270.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50

    0

    Loading 1th dimension Gradient Elution 2nd dimension

  • 2D Chromatography With 2D Chromatography With UPLCUPLCWhat Is This?What Is This?What Is This?What Is This?

    3 types of applicationsyp pp

    Real 2D LC Online Sample PreparationParallel Column

    Regeneration

    Heart Cutting Comprehensive 2D Trap & Elute At Column Dilution

    g

    Column 2 is being regenerating while column 1 is used for the analysis

    Sample of interest istrapped and

    concentrated on the cartridge

    Impurities can betrapped on the cartridge

    An additional pump is configured for

    “reconditioning” the sample plug in aqueous solvent before injection

    onto the column

    Increase sample throughput

    Increased samplethroughput

    Increased robustness

    Increased samplethroughput

    Increased robustness

    Might be used to simplifysample preparation More flexibility

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 28

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 1x6PHPV)

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 1x6PHPV)

    Might be required in combination with heart

    cutting

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 2x6PHPV)

  • Compound X in 100% ACN at 1 ppb Compound X in 100% ACN at 1 ppb with ACQUITY System with 2D with ACQUITY System with 2D TechnologyTechnologygygy

    100MRM of 6 Channels ES+

    278.1 > 105 (Amytriptyline)4.01e4

    2.69

    2 66

    20 uL Injected onto 1D System

    %

    0

    2.66

    0.35 2.58

    2.912.94

    3.01

    100

    1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.000

    MRM of 6 Channels ES+ 278.1 > 105 (Amytriptyline)

    6.44e50.83

    250 uL Injected onto 1D System

    1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00

    %

    00.31

    3.49

    %

    100MRM of 6 Channels ES+

    278.1 > 105 (Amytriptyline)1.04e6

    7.00250 uL Injected onto 2D System with At-Column Dilution

    5 % Water line A

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 29

    Time1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00

    0

    5 % Water line A95 % Water line B50 uL mixer post injector

  • 2D Chromatography With 2D Chromatography With UPLCUPLCWhat Is This?What Is This?What Is This?What Is This?

    3 types of applicationsyp pp

    Real 2D LC Online Sample PreparationParallel Column

    Regeneration

    Heart Cutting Comprehensive Trap & Elute At Column Dilution

    g

    Column 2 is being regenerating while column 1 is used for the analysis

    1/Sample passes throughthe first column

    2/Portions of the effluent are sent to the second column

    1/Sample passes throughthe first column

    2/All or Portions of the effluent are sent to the

    second column

    Sample of interest is trappedand concentrated on the

    cartridge

    Impurities can be trapped on the cartridge

    An additional pump is configured for

    “reconditioning” the sample plug in aqueous solvent before injection onto the

    column

    Increase sample throughput

    Increased selectivity Increased peak capacityIncreased sample

    throughput

    Increased robustness

    Increased samplethroughput

    Increased robustness

    Might be used to simplifysample preparation More flexibility

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 30

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 1x6PHPV)

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 1x6PHPV)

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 1x6PHPV)

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 1x6PHPV)

    Might be required in combination with heart

    cutting

    Hardware

    Requirements

    (2 SM, 2x6PHPV)

  • Typical LC Separation versus Typical LC Separation versus Separation Using ACQUITY UPLC with Separation Using ACQUITY UPLC with 2D Technology2D Technologygygy

    T i l LC S ti ACQUITY UPLC ith 2D T h l

    desired peptides(co-eluting)

    phospholipids interference

    Typical LC Separation ACQUITY UPLC with 2D Technology

    desired peptidesp p

    no phospholipids

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 31

  • UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:Adopting Across Organization to Achieve Business GoalsAdopting Across Organization to Achieve Business Goalsp g gp g g

    I-ClassH-Class H-Class Bio 2D

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 32

    nanoACQUITY HDXPATROLUPC2

  • ACQUITY UPCACQUITY UPC22 SystemSystemACQUITY UPCACQUITY UPC SystemSystem

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 33

  • ©2012 Waters Corporation 34

  • ACQUITY UPCACQUITY UPC22

    The technique Fi t SFC

    ACQUITY UPCACQUITY UPC

    True UPLC performance

    The technique of choice for normal phase

    analysis

    First SFC system

    designed to fully utilize

    sub 2u sub 2u chemistries

    UPSFC capability with LC

    Familiarity

    The technique of choice for

    chiraltiseparations

    Minimi e cost pe anal sis b ed cing sol ent cons mption b

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 35

    Minimize cost per analysis by reducing solvent consumption by up to 80%

  • What is a Supercritical Fluid ?What is a Supercritical Fluid ?pp

    Gas - like low viscosity confers high diffusivity and limits pressure drop

    Liquid - like high density ensures good solvent properties

    High diffusion coefficient enhances kinetic performance of SFC

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 36

    High diffusion coefficient enhances kinetic performance of SFC

  • Supercritical Fluid ApplicationsSupercritical Fluid Applicationsp ppp pp

    Chromatography (SFC) Analysis & Purification Chiral Separation Chiral Separation Normal Phase

    Extraction (SFE) Bioactive compounds Nutraceuticals

    SupercriticalCO2

    Nutraceuticals Spices and aromatic Decaffeination Decontamination or cleaning

    Val able molec les f om

    SF Particle Design(RESS & SAS) Polymerization Cristallization Impregnation Valuable molecules from

    waste

    Reaction

    Impregnation

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 37

    Reaction Hydrogenation Hydroformylation Carboxylation

  • Why COWhy CO22 ??yy 22

    CO2 reaches supercritical state at 31.1°C and 73.8 bar – Its physical state can be easily manipulatedp y y p

    CO2 is non toxic, non flammable

    CO2 is chemically pure, stable and non-polar solvent, also compatible with LC detectors

    Carbon Dioxide as a Green Solvent– Recovered from industrial and fermentation plants

    d h d f h ld h b d f– Avoids the production of CO2 that would have been generated from disposal of the solvents it replaces.

    – Less time and energy are used to evaporate fractions to get to pure analytes

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 38

    analytes.

  • What is Supercritical Fluid What is Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC) ?Chromatography (SFC) ?g p y ( )g p y ( )

    CO2 is used as the mobile phase in combination with one or more organic solvent– Wide range of solvent strength

    – Composition from 0 to 100% of organic modifier (usually methanol)

    A chromatographic technique similar to HPLC A chromatographic technique similar to HPLC

    Unique Features Compressible mobile phase Compressible mobile phase Cooling device for CO2 pump Pressure Resistant UV Flow Cell Back Pressure Regulator

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 39

  • Fast Separation AnalysisFast Separation Analysis

    Van Van DeemterDeemter curvecurve H = f(u)H = f(u)80.0

    100.0

    p yp y

    20 0

    40.0

    60.0

    H (µ

    m)

    uopt

    Generic conditionsGeneric conditions2‐EP, 150 x 4.6mm, 5m. CO2‐MeOH, 3.5mL/minOven temp @ 40 C BPR @ 200bar 

    Generic conditionsGeneric conditions2‐EP, 150 x 4.6mm, 5m. CO2‐MeOH, 10mL/minOven temp @ 40 C BPR @ 200bar 

    3 x uopt

    Only 25% efficiency loss

    0.0

    20.0

    0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0u (mm/s)

    UV detection @ 220nmUV detection @ 220nm

    BenzodiazepinesBenzodiazepinesI. MidazolamII. FlunitrazepamIII. LormetazepamIV Cl

    0.15

    0.20SteroidsSteroids

    1. Androstenedione2. Mestanolone3. Testosterone4 S l l

    1

    23 1

    0.15

    0.20I II

    III

    IV. ClorazepateV. NitrazepamVI. Oxazepam

    AU

    0.00

    0.05

    0.104. Stanozolol

    4

    0.60 min

    24

    3

    1.90 min

    AU

    0.00

    0.05

    0.10

    2.75 min

    III

    IVIII

    V VI0.85 min

    IVV

    VI

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 40

    Minutes0.00 0.40 0.80 1.20 1.60 2.00 2.40 2.80 3.20 3.60 4.00

    Minutes0.00 0.40 0.80 1.20 1.60 2.00 2.40 2.80 3.20 3.60 4.00

    Courtesy of A. Grand-Guillaume Perrenoud, D. Guillarme, Pr J-L. Veuthey, University of Geneva

  • High Resolution AnalysisHigh Resolution Analysis

    BZDBZD 150150 x 4 6mm 5x 4 6mm 5 mmAnalytical conditions : Analytical conditions : CO2‐MeOH gradient mode, 4mL/min ; PrincetonSFC 2EP 150 x 4.6mm, 5m; Oven temp @ 40 C ; BPR @ 150bar ; UV @ 220nm

    g yg y

    BZDBZD1. Diazepam2. Midazolam3. Flunitrazepam

    150150 x 4.6mm, 5x 4.6mm, 5mm30bar30bar

    213 5 + 6

    710 + 11

    P 634. Lormetazepam5. Flurazepam6. Alprazolam7. Triazolam8. Clorazepate9 Bromazepam

    21

    48

    912 13 + 14

    15

    Pc = 63

    9. Bromazepam10. Nitrazepam11. Clonazepam12. Oxazepam13. Lorazepam14. Clozapine

    450450 x 4.6mm, 5x 4.6mm, 5mm80b80b

    p15. Olanzapine

    N

    NR2

    R3R4

    R1

    213

    4

    6

    78 9 1112

    1314

    80bar80bar

    510

    15

    Pc = 108

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 41

    R5

    Courtesy of A. Grand-Guillaume Perrenoud, D. Guillarme, Pr J-L. Veuthey, University of Geneva

  • RememberRemember::Smaller Particles the Enabler of ProductivitySmaller Particles the Enabler of Productivityyy

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 42

  • SFC Column Efficiency CurvesSFC Column Efficiency Curvesyy

    5.0 µm XBridge™ HILIC, 3.0x50 mm

    2.5 µm XBridge™ HILIC, 3.0x50 mm

    3.5 µm XBridge™ HILIC, 3.0x50 mm

    µ g ,

    1.7 µm ACQUITY BEH , 3.0x50 mm

    Isocratic Conditions

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 43

    CO2/Methanol 85:15 130 bar outlet pressure

  • Resolution ComparisonResolution Comparisonpp

    0 14

    0.16

    5 µm 3.0x100 mm Column

    AU

    0.08

    0.10

    0.12

    0.14µ

    2 mL/minuteCO2/Methanol Gradient

    0.00

    0.02

    0.04

    0.06

    0.20

    0.25 1.7 µm

    AU

    0 05

    0.10

    0.15

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 44

    0.00

    0.05

    Minutes0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 2.00

  • ©2012 Waters Corporation 45

  • UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:Adopting Across Organization to Achieve Business GoalsAdopting Across Organization to Achieve Business Goalsp g gp g g

    I-ClassH-Class H-Class Bio 2D

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 46

    nanoACQUITY HDXPATROLUPC2

  • nanoACQUITYnanoACQUITY

    Inlet of choice N UPLC

    nanoACQUITYnanoACQUITY

    True UPLC performance

    Inlet of choice for High

    Resolution MS systems

    Nano UPLC for 3rd party MS systems

    System of choice for sample limited l

    Direct flow, non-split system

    applications

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 47

  • UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:Adopting Across Organization to Achieve Business GoalsAdopting Across Organization to Achieve Business Goalsp g gp g g

    I-ClassH-Class H-Class Bio 2D

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 48

    nanoACQUITY HDXPATROLUPC2

  • PATROL Laboratory Analysis SystemPATROL Laboratory Analysis System

    Seamless Mi i i

    PATROL Laboratory Analysis SystemPATROL Laboratory Analysis System

    True UPLC performance

    Seamless transfer of optimized

    methods from the Process L b t Mf

    Minimize error,

    optimize methods,

    and improve Lab to Mfg floor

    and improve workflow

    Expand laboratory capabilities from QC to

    Bridges pilot plant to mfg

    Process Development

    Inc ease th o ghp t fo the Reaction Monito ing/Optimi ation

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 49

    Increase throughput for the Reaction Monitoring/Optimization Labs

  • Sample Work Flow ComparisonSample Work Flow ComparisonACQUITY & PATROL AtlineACQUITY & PATROL AtlineQQ

    LOADVIAL

    ASPIRATESAMPLE

    INJECTSAMPLE

    ACQUITY SAMPLE

    MANAGER

    LOADVIAL

    VERIFYVIAL

    READBARCODE

    VALIDATESAMPLE

    ASPIRATESAMPLE

    DILUTESAMPLE

    INJECTSAMPLE

    PATROLPROCESSSAMPLE

    MANAGER

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 50

  • Product Life CycleProduct Life CycleAnalytical SupportAnalytical SupportAnalytical SupportAnalytical Support

    DATA and INFORMATICSSpecific to ManufacturingSpecific to Manufacturing

    VibrationalSpectroscopy

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 51

  • Product Life CycleProduct Life CycleAnalytical SupportAnalytical SupportAnalytical SupportAnalytical Support

    DATA and INFORMATICS

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 52

  • UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:UPLC Technology Platform Has Expanded:Adopting Across Organization to Achieve Business GoalsAdopting Across Organization to Achieve Business Goalsp g gp g g

    I-ClassH-Class H-Class Bio 2D

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 53

    nanoACQUITY HDXPATROLUPC2

  • Hydrogen Deuterium Exchange (HDX)Hydrogen Deuterium Exchange (HDX)What is it?What is it?

    Measures changes in protein conformation

    Application Space– Drug Binding

    – Protein Product Conformation and Stability

    – Protein-Protein Interactions

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 54

  • Typical HDX WorkflowTypical HDX Workflowypyp

    D OAt various times,

    li t D O

    Add D2O, pH 7

    D2O

    D2O

    D2O

    D2O

    D2O

    D2OD2O

    LabelingEquilibrate

    move an aliquotto quench buffer

    Quenched

    D2O

    D2O

    D2O

    D2O

    D2O

    D2OD2O

    Labeling25 C, pH 7

    Equilibrate25 C, pH 7

    QuenchedpH 2.5

    ++ +

    Mass

    UPLCElectrosprayMass Spectrometry

    + +

    Analyzer

    Peptides

    Online Digestion

    0° C

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 55

    p y

  • nanoACQUITY UPLC System nanoACQUITY UPLC System with HDX Technologywith HDX Technology

    nanoACQUITY UPLC System with HDX Technology

    gygy

    consisting of:

    nanoACQUITY Binary Solvent Manager

    Auxiliary Solvent Manager

    HDX Manager (replaces sample manager)

    nanoACQUITY UPLC System with HDX Automation

    consisting of:

    ACQUITY Bi S l t MnanoACQUITY Binary Solvent Manager

    Auxiliary Solvent ManagerHDX Manager (replaces sample manager)

    Leap HDX Automation Manager (not shown)

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 56

    Leap HDX Automation Manager (not shown)

  • nanoACQUITY UPLC HDX ManagernanoACQUITY UPLC HDX ManagernanoACQUITY UPLC HDX ManagernanoACQUITY UPLC HDX Manager

    Injection PortInjection PortInjection PortInjection Port Injection ValveInjection ValveInjection ValveInjection Valve Trap ValveTrap ValveTrap ValveTrap Valve

    ©2012 Waters Corporation 57

    Column HeaterColumn Heater(Not Visible)(Not Visible)

    Column HeaterColumn Heater(Not Visible)(Not Visible) Analytical ColumnAnalytical ColumnAnalytical ColumnAnalytical Column

  • ©2012 Waters Corporation 58

  • ©2012 Waters Corporation 59