Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

Speculating

What might have happened?With News in levels

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

What might have happened?

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

Let’s speculate. Past modals

• The customer might have bought a gift for someone.

• The saleswoman may have exchanged a damaged piece of jewelry.

• The man may have stolen a piece of jewelry.• There might have been a payment problem. • The sales woman may have sold the wrong

piece of jewelry.

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

What may have happened next?

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

The man may/may not have been caught .

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

Check here your guesses

• http://www.newsinlevels.com/products/man-tries-to-steal-level-3/

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

What might have happened here?

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

Let’s speculate again.

• There might have been a protest against the service at the train station.

• There may have been an inspection at the station.

• People may have rescued someone trapped.• People at the train station may have had an

accident.• There might have happened an earthquake.

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

Check your guesses

• http://www.newsinlevels.com/products/people-help-a-man-level-3

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

• Are we speculating about the past or the present?

• What form do we use to speculate about the past?

• What is the form that we use to speculate about the present?

Speculating about the past

Past Modals Certainty

AFFIRMATIVE

He must have + ____________ (p.p.) 95%He may have + ____________ (p.p.)He might have + ___________ (p.p.)He could have + ____________ (p.p.)

50%

NEGATIVE

He can’t have + _____________ (p.p.)He couldn’t have + ___________ (p.p.) 99%

He must not have + ___________ (p.p.) 95%

He may not have + ___________ (p.p)He might not have + __________ (p.p.)

50 %

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz Source: http://azargrammar.com/materials/uueg/UUEG_TchrCreated.html Certainty Chart

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

Now you. Speculate about the following picture:

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

Write your guesses.

Adapted by Gabriela Castillo Baéz

Check your answers.

• http://www.newsinlevels.com/products/pig-on-a-surfboard-level-3/

• Who was the closest?