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Prepositions, Conjunctions, and
Interjections
Jigisha Patel
CONTENT AREA: ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND ARTS
GRADE LEVEL: 5TH
SUMMARY: THE PURPOSE OF THIS INSTRUCTIONAL POWERPOINT IS HELP STUDENTS IDENTITY CONJUNCTIONS, PREPOSITIONS, AND INTERJECTIONS.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE: GIVEN A SENTENCE, THE STUDENT WILL IDENTIFY THE PREPOSITION, CONJUNCTION, AND INTERJECTIONS WITH 100% ACCURACY.
CONTENT STANDARD:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.5.1A EXPLAIN THE FUNCTION OF CONJUNCTIONS, PREPOSITIONS, AND INTERJECTIONS IN GENERAL AND THEIR FUNCTION IN PARTICULAR SENTENCES.
ACCOMPLISHMENT: DEVELOP AN UNDERSTANDING OF PREPOSITIONS, CONJUNCTIONS, AND INTERJECTIONS.
Introduction
When we speak and write we use prepositions to relate a noun or pronoun to another word in a sentence. We use conjunctions to join parts of a sentence, and we use interjections to show emotion. Prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections are important parts of grammar. To learn more about prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections, follow these links.
Prepositions
A preposition comes before a noun or pronoun and relates that noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence.
Common prepositions are about, above, across, after, around, at, before, behind, by, down, during, for, from, in, into, near, of, on, over, to, under, and with.
Marianne’s dog walked down the stairs.
The bird flew above the clouds. The cat ran behind the counter.
Prepositional Phrases
A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun.
A prepositional phrase makes a connection between two nouns or pronouns in a sentence.
The dogs ran around the park.
Heather walked over the bridge.
Object of a preposition
The object of a preposition is the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition. When a pronoun follows a preposition, it should be an object pronoun, such as me, you, him, her, it, us, or them.
The dog stood near the counter.
Laurie’s dog stood behind me
What’s the preposition in the sentence?
The fish is near the table.
A) table
B) near
C) fish
CORRECT
What’s the prepositional phrase?
The cat is behind the counter.
A) the cat
B) the count
C) behind the counter
CORRECT
What’s the object of the preposition?
The bird flew above me.
A) bird
B) flew
C) me
Coordinating Conjunctions
A coordinating conjunction joins parts of a sentence that are grammatically equal or similar. A coordinating conjunction shows that the parts it joins are similar in importance and structure.
Coordinating conjunctions always come between the words or clauses that they join.
Horses and roosters live in the farm. Maria likes fishes, but Andrew likes
dogs.
Should I get a cat or a dog for Christmas?
Subordinating Conjunctions
A subordinate (or dependent) clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone- it depends on the rest of the sentence of its meaning. A clause always has a subject and a predicate. Subordinate clauses often being with a conjunction, such as after, because, when, if, since, though, or where.
A main clause is a group of words that can stand alone.
A subordinating conjunction joins a dependent clause with a main clause
After they left
We went to the park
We went to the park after they left
Subordinating Conjunction
Some subordinating conjunction include after, although, as long as, before, because, if, since, unless, until, wherever, while, and once.
Although I want to go to the zoo, I’m too sick to attend.
Because she wanted to be a teacher, she studied hard in school.
You can go swimming as long as an adult is present.
Correlative Conjunctions
Some conjunctions combine with other words to from correlative conjunctions. Correlative conjunctions are always used in pairs. They join similar elements in a sentence. Below is a list of the most common correlative conjunctions.
either—or
neither—nor
not only---but also
whether—or
both—and
Either you or Steve should go to the store.
What’s the coordinating conjunction in the sentence?
Frogs and fishes live in the water.
A) frogs
B) water
C) and
What’s the subordinating conjunction in the sentence?
Although I like cats, I want a dog.
A) want
B) although
C) dog
What’s the correlative conjunction in the sentence?
You can either get the fish or the hamster.
A) fish….. hamster
B) either….or
C) either….hamster
YOU GOT IT RIGHT
Interjections
An interjection is a word or a phrase that shows excitement or emotion.
Use a comma to separate interjections from the rest of the sentence.
If the interjection shows a very strong emotion, use an exclamation mark.
Yes, I want to go to the zoo today!
Oh wow! Those dolphins are cool.
What’s the interjection in the sentence?
Yes! I want that monkey.
A) monkey
B) want
C) yes!
Conclusion
You have learned how to identify preposition, prepositional phrase, and the object of the preposition.
You have learned the different types of conjunctions.
You have learned to identity interjections in a sentence.
It’s Jeopardy Time
Prepositions Conjunctions Interjections What is it?
100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500
JEOPARDY
ANSWER
What is the function of a preposition?
CONTINUE
To show relationships between words.
ANSWER
What is the preposition in this sentence: The cat chases its yarn around the table
AROUND
CONTINUE
How many prepositions does this sentence contain: From the pet store, I bought a fish .
ANSWER
ONE (FROM)
CONTINUE
Identify the prepositional phrase. I wanted to pet the lion from the zoo.
ANSWER
From the zoo
CONTINUE
Identify the preposition, prepositional phrase, and object of the preposition in this sentence.
There are so many dogs in the pet store.
ANSWER
Preposition: InPrepositional Phrase: in the pet storeObject of the preposition: store
CONTINUE
What’s the conjunction in this sentence:Monkey swing and climb on the tree.
Answer
AND
CONTUNIE
How many conjunctions are in this sentence. Although I like cats, I really want a bird or dog.
ANSWER
TWO ( Although, or)
CONTINUE
What’s the correlative conjunction in the sentence.We can either see the giraffes or the lion.
Answer
OR
Continue
What’s the Subordinating conjunction is this sentence?Where are the animals hiding today?
Answer
Where
CONTINUE
Name 3 conjunctions to compare animals.
ANSWER
And, But, Or
Continue
What is an interjection?
ANSWER
It is a word or a phrase that shows excitement or emotion.
Continue
Identify the interjection in this sentence.Look at that monkey!
ANSWER
At the monkey!
Continue
What type of punctuation goes in an interaction sentence?
ANSWER
Exclamation Point!
Continue
Identify the interjection in this sentence?Wow! Look at those birds!
ANSWER
Wow!
Continue
An interjection may be set off from a sentence by what 3 things?.
ANSWER
1 comma, 2 commas, or an exclamation point.
CONTINUE
AND
ANSWER
CONJUCTION
CONTINUE
WOW!
ANSWER
INTERJECTIONS
CONTINUE
At the zoo.
CONTINUE
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
CONTINUE
FOR
ANSWER
PREPOSITION
CONTINUE
YIKES
ANSWER
INTERJECTIONS
CONTINUE
INTERJECTIONS
CONTINUE
INTERJECTIONS
CONTINUE
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