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Index
Age 193,196,199,208 Age-earnings profile 193 Atkinson inequality measure (ATKIN)
78,82, 120
Bernouilli's utility concept 80, XI, 82 Beta distribution 63, 64, 65, 126, 127 Beta weights 204, 219 Box-Cox Champernowne distribution
62,63, 126, 127, 136, 236 Box-Cox transformation 62, "I, 189, 240 Bresciani-Turroni property 16
Canonical correlation analySh 9, 213, 219, 220,243
Capabilities 198,219 Champernowne distribution 59, 61,62, 126,
127,136,137,240 Champernowne's inequality measure
(CHAMP) 18,118 Chi square distance 67
estimation 67, 68,124, 12"7 income inequality measure (CHI) 29,119
Coefficient of variation (VARCO) 19, 32, 43,52,53,55,56, 118
Compensating income di fferences 96, 97, 98 Concentration measure 14, r Concentration surface 25, 26, 38 Continuous work 194, 199, 205, 208,
220,235 Correlation function, auto-correia lion
160,165,166 cross-correlation 160, 168
Correlogram 166 auto-correlogram 161 cross-correlogram 161, 167, 168
Covariance function, auto-covariance 160 cross-covariance 160, 173
Cross-sectional regression analysis 9, 192 estimation II, 238
Cyclical fluctuations in unemployment 159,185,190,231, n1
Dalton inequality measure (DALTON) 77,81,82,86,120
Decomposition of inequality measures 20, 22,23,27,33,43,44,45,208 of time series 180
Derived demand function 196,219,227,230 Deviation, Standardised mean absolute
69,127 Standardised weighted mean absolute 69,127
Discrimination information 34 inequality measure (DlSI) 34, 120
Disposable income 107 Distance measure 28,29,50,99,213,
219,220,239 Distribution function 15,48,51
incomplete 15 inverse 15, 29 k-th moment 15,55 k-th central moment 15 normalised inverse IS, 38
Disturbance term 201 Disutilities of a job 194 Divergence measures 27,93,98,99
Earnings function 217,219 Elasticity of substitution 217, 230, 243, 244 Entropy 30, 44, 49, 71
Renyi's -order entropy 31 Renyi's second order entropy 33, 120 Shannon's measure of entropy 31, 39
Error term 208
Factor analysis 5, II, 103,240 Family equivalent unit 106 Female labor force 193, 199,200,208,233 Fiscal income lOS, 106, 107 Fourier transform 169,173 Frequency function of incomes 10,46, 105
Gain 173, 176, 179, 182, 183 Gamma distribution 53, 70, 126, 127
generalised 52, 53, 64, 65, 126, 127 Generalised average ratio (GGAAR) 87, 121 Generalised least squares 67 Generalised weighted difference indicator 23 Gini's coefficient of concentration (GIN!)
260
24,25 Gini's constant 75 Gini's ratio 25,27,43,50,51,75,119
lower end, upper bounds of 26,38, 51 Goodness-of-fit measures 47. 50, 51, 68, 69,
70,103,127,192,202
Herfindahl index 31, 32 Higher executive employees 194,199,205,
208,236 Human capital theory 71,195,196,198,
218,219
Income per capita 6, 110, Ill, 191,216 per recipient (fiscal unit) 110, Ill, 191, 201,216
Income distribution. desired 13, 95, 97 equitable 94 intra-regional 9, 10, II, 234, 237 just 7,94 reference 10,12,13,20,21,22,27,29,35, 93,117,148,239 target 9, 93, 97, 98, 148,239,240
Income inequality vector 13, 25 Income, level of regional 198, 203, 206,
234,235,240,241 Income weighted mean difference (IWMD)
23,119 Inequality, indicator (measure) of income 7,
9,10,12,13,191.206,236,239,240 normalised - measure 16, 20, 27, 116, 148 panial - indicator 17,41 standardised - measure 16 statistical indicator of income - 103, liS welfare based - measure 103, 120, 121
Information theon' 14, :10. 35 measure 31
Inverse hyperbolic sine normal distribution 55,56,126, IT
Kendall's tau (coefficient of correlation) 114, 140, 141, lSI
Kurtosis parameters 21. 38, 59
Labour categories 225, 226, 227,231,237 demand 226, 227, 230, 231, 23S income lOS, 152. 192.193. 195, 196, 197,201,219 participation rale 232. 233 supply 232
Labour market, regional 7,9, 10, II, 156, 157,187,211,226,237 discrepancies on 194, 19S, 199,22.5,226, 233,238
Law of avarages 7' Lifetime income 1m Location parameters of regional income 7,
10,12,17, IS, 53,103,109,140,148, 191, 205, 216
Logislic distribu110n 5~. S9
INDEX
Log-logistic distribution 57,58,59,65, 126, 137
Lognormal distribution 54,55,57,65, 71,126
Log Pearson IV distribution 65, 125, 127 Log Student distribution 60,61,124 Lorenz curve 24,25,26,32,33,38,48,51
Marginal product approach 196, 197 Maximum equalisation percentage (MEQP)
22,119 Maximum likelihood 67, 68,124,125,127 Mean, arithmetic 17, 18,22,50,140
geometric 17, 18,37 harmonic 17, 37
Mean function 160 Meandeviation(MD)2I,22, 118, 191,211,
213,241 Relative - (RMD) 21,22 of income (MDY) 191, 207, 213, 216, 236
Mean differen~e 22,23 Relative 24
Median 17,22, 110, 114, 115, 118, 140 Method of moments 66, 161 Migration 232, 233,238 Minkowski metric 28,99,212,239
10-quantile deviation - (QDMINK) 30,119 Mmkowskl, weighted - measure (WMINK)
28,119 Mode IS, 17,22,50, 110, 114, 115, 118
unimodal distribution 50 Multicollinearity 203, 204
Normal distribution 54, 57, 59 Norms, influence of social 194, 212, 215 Numerical integration 25,68,72 Numerical optimisation 68,151
On-the-job training 195, 196,219
Pareto-constant 59, 73, 74 distribution 51,73,74
Pareto-Levy distribution 52, 75 Pan-time work 158, 194,200,231 Pearson's coefficient of correlation 114, 140,
141,151 Pearson's type I distribution 63
type III distribution 53,64 type IV distribution 64, 65
Periodical components in series 156, 170, 172,231,242
Phase 173, 179, 182 Pietra ratio 22, 43 Policy, economic 6,211,240
regional 6, ISS, 162, 163,206,211, 216,239
Poveny index 17, 37 Principal components analysis 140, 163
in the frequency domain 10,178,180, 181, IS3, 241
INDEX
Probability density function (P.D.f.) of income 14, 35, 46, 48, 49, 69,103,121, 195,236,240,243 k-th moment 15
Production function 196,197,227,230, 243,244
Productivity 193,195,197,231,237 Property 205,208,220,235,236 Property income 108, 192, 193
Quantile IS, 30
Random Variable 14 continuous 15,16 discrete 15, 16
Rank order weighted mean difference
(RWMD) 23, 119, 148 Rate of return 196, 218 Revealed preference 5, 79 Risk, as an explanation of income
di fferences 218 Risk aversion 82, 83
Schooling 193,195,196,199.205,208,217, 218,220,235
Seasonal fluctuations in unemployment 159, 174,175,180,185,186,189,231,241
Skew, Pearsonian system of skew P.D.f.'s 51,63
Skewne'os, Pear50nian coeffiCient of (PCSK) 21,38,118,121 Champernownes coefficienl of (SCHAMP)21,60, 118, 121
Social indicators movement 2,5.6.77 Social security payments 200. 208 Spatial heterogeneity 3. 105 Spatial inequalities 4.240 Spectral analysis 10.159.161.169.187.190,
241 Spectral density malrix 179 Spectrum 173
auto-169, 170. 171. ISO. IHI cross l/j
Squared coherency 173. 174. 176 Standard deviation (STAND) 19. 52, 57.
118.121 of regional unemployment 163
Statistical theoretical approach in income distribution 195
261
Stochastic processes 48, 71,169,178,195 vector valued 160, 178 covariance stationary 160, 161, 170
Student distribution, generalised 60, 61,65 Supply demand theory 71,197,198
Taxable income 107,108,150,152,153 Theil's inequality measure (THEIL) 32, 33,
34,44,45,75,120 Transfer incomes 108, 192, 194,205,235,
236 Transfer principle 116,151 Tukey-Hanning weights 170
Unemployment, female 157 rate7, 155, 159, 162, 163, 187,205,225, 233, 235 regional 6, 154, 162, 194, 225
Unit cost function 227, 230
Variance 19,20,43 function 160
Wealth index 17 Weibull distribution 53, 70, 126 Weight function 23, 30 Weights in inequality evaluation 13, 117,
148,207,212,239,240,242 ex-post determination of 214,215,243
Welfare, aspects of regional 188, 206, 243 elements of regional 5, 187, 189, 191,225, 234,237,238,242
Welfare function, additive individualistic welfare approach 78, 79 group - of income 78, 84 individual cardinal - of income 76,95 of income 14,76 panial group - of income 76, 77, 78 regional 162, 188,216
Welfare indicators 155 Welfare profile, regional 4, 5, 6, 7,12,77,
103.148.154.189,191,211,225, 241,242
Welfare weights, a-priori specification of ',78,84,85,88 ex-post specification of 5,79,85,86,87, HS,89
Yule distribution 52, 75
Studies in applied regional science
Vol. I On the use of input-output models for regional planning W. A. Schaffer
This volume is devoted to the use of input-output techniques in regional planning. The study provides a clear introduction to the essential ideas of input-output analysis. Particular emphasis is placed on the intricate problems of data collection at a regional level.
ISBN 90 207 0626 ~
Vol. 2 Forecasting transportation impacts upon land use P. F. Wendt
This reader concentrates on transportation problems in urban areas. After a survey of model techniques for analyzing transportation and land use problems, several new methods in the field of transportation and land-use planning are developed.
ISBN 90 207 0627 6
Vol. 3 Estimation of stochastic input-output models S. D. Gerking
The primary objective of this monograph is to develop a method for measuring the uncertainty in estimates of the technical coefficients in an input-output model. This study also describes three further applications of the two-stage least squares estimation technique in an inputoutput context.
ISBN 90 207 0628 4
